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Academic literature on the topic 'ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥyī al-Din al-Ǧazāʾirī (1808-1883) – Emprisonnement'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥyī al-Din al-Ǧazāʾirī (1808-1883) – Emprisonnement"
Kilali, Miki. "La métamorphose d'Abd El-Kader. Expériences des emprisonnements en France (1848-1852)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUL083.pdf.
Full textOur doctoral investigation studies the metamorphosis of Abd el-Kader, following his surrender in Algeria, from 1848 to 1852 during his imprisonment in France. This thesis aims to shed light on the transformation of the emir Abd al-Qadir still unknown to historiography, from the analysis of the main archives of Aix en Provence (ANOM) and various sources. The main axes of the study are the relations maintained by the emir with political, military, ecclesiastical protagonists, simple citizens, his intellectual and religious evolution nourished by his confrontation with French society which leads him to practice a Sufi Islam, the way in which the emir is perceived himself by his contemporaries : from the barbarian warlord to the man of peace and intercultural and inter-religious dialogue. We therefore attempt to question both a trajectory and perceptions
Bouyerdene, Ahmed. "Débats et tractations autour de la captivité de l'émir Abd el-Kader en France (1848-1852) : un témoin privilégié : le Genevois protestant Charles Eynard." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA1010.
Full textOn the 23rd december 1847, after more than fifteen years of struggle, the emir Abd el-Kader puts an end to the jihâd and surrenders to the french army. He signs a reddition treaty with the general de Lamoricière that will be ratified by the duke of Aumale. This treaty stipulates a transfer to the Orient that - however - never will be respected by the french government. The emir together with about hundred of his companions will remain emprisoned in France. First placed at Fort Lamalgue in Toulon (from january to april 1848), the algerians prisoners are transferred afterwards to the Château Henri IV in Pau (from may to november 1848) and finally to the Château of Amboise (from november 1848 to december 1852). During this hard trial, the emir would not renounce his principles nor his will to be exiled to the Orient. And even though the majority of the public opinion is opposed to liberation, the public debate turns around the legality or illegality of maintained captivity. The destiny given to the former ennemy constitutes nevertheless a State affair that the political crisis touching France at that very moment relegates to the second plan. Some french and foreign voices come up to claim the liberation of the emir. Charles Eynard, a genevan and protestant citizen, engages closer contact with the algerian chief and adopts his cause. He is more particularly the creator of an « abdelkaderian » committee. Of liberating the « illustrious captive ». On the 16th october 1852, on his way back from a electoral tour, the futur emperor himself goes to Amboise to announce his liberation to the emir. Passing briefly over in Paris and Lyon, Abd el-Kader and about fifty of his companions embark for Turkey on the 21st december
Dubos, Pierre. "Abd el-Kader El Djazaïri : émir, soufi, franc-maçon : l'action et la spiritualité en harmonie." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30058.
Full textUntil the end of the nineteenth century, the personality of emir Abd el-Kader remained very complex, not to say mysterious. Abd el Kader's traditional image as a bright, courageous chief of war, and early hero of algerian unification, is often pointed up, which underemphasizes his spiritual dimension, indeed, not as known is the fact that the emir was a learned man of letters, faithful to traditional spiritual Islam, and at the same time a freemason, believing in humanism. The sincerity of his faith has never been questioned, he is even considered as a great supporter of Sufism. And yet, his spiritual progress seems surprising in a century when following Freemasonry precepts was widely acknowledged, in the Western world as well as in the Orient. ; it also looks antithetical with religious orthodoxy, Muslim orthodoxy in particular. We wish to tackle the question raised by that paradox: how could Abd el-Kader reconcile the two inward ways of thinking suggested on one hand by Sufism and by Freemasonry on the other ? In the first part, we will describe Abd el Kader's family, historical and Freemasonry backgrounds from 1803 to 1832, and his activity as a duty-bound man having to face responsibilities from 1832 to 1837. The second part will deal with Abd el Kader's spiritual proceeding in Sufism, we will also consider his spiritual evolution in Freemasonry. Then we will try to highlight the discrepancies between Sufism and Freemasonry, but also the convergences which made Abd el-Kader's thought process so consistent
Zaouache, Kahina. "Constructions littéraires et idéologiques autour de la figure de l’émir Abd el-Kader (1808-1883) : une individualité complexe." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAL008.
Full textThis research undertaking represents an attempt to shed light on the life of Emir Abd al-Qādir in all its complexity. In order to do so, we chose to study various literary, pictorial and historical productions linked to this key figure in the history of colonisation and of the independence of Algeria. The main interest of this work, entitled Literary and Ideological Constructions around the Figure of Emir Abd al-Qādir, lies in lines of argumentation drawn from comparativism and imagology. The chosen methodology derives from the need to confront outlooks and points of view, so as to study the Emir’s life as a symptom of malaise and refusal to engage in comprehensive discourse, and thereby bear witness to the difficulty of writing history. Thus, some aspects of the Emir’s life, such as his enforced stay in France between 1847 and 1852, as well as his membership of the Freemasons, are wholly suppressed in official Algeria. It is at this point that Abd el Kader resists the ideological mould in which he has been imprisoned, and this on both sides of the Mediterranean
Bouazzaoui, Fatiha. "Puissance religieuse et autorité politique : la confrérie d'Ouezzane des origines jusqu'à 1847 (Maroc-Algérie)." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082449.
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