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1

Avishek, Bardhan. "Fish-borne parasites proficient in zoonotic diseases: a mini review." Insights in Veterinary Science 6, no. 1 (March 15, 2022): 005–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.ivs.1001035.

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Fish-borne parasitic zoonoses are primarily found in people living in developing and underdeveloped countries. The parasites that cause such zoonoses like Trichinella and Taenia are well-known in developed nations, but few people are familiar with fish-borne parasitic zoonoses, which are largely caused by helminths and protozoans. In general, parasitic zoonoses transmitted by fish are rarely life-threatening, although cases and reports of such infestations have increased over the world. The list of parasitic organisms is extensive. This article attempts to provide a complete overview of the many fish-borne parasites that can cause zoonosis among humans and animals alike.
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2

Issah, B., T. Ansah, and H. A. Alagma. "AWARENESS OF ZOONOTIC DISEASES AMONG PET OWNERS IN WA MUNICIPALITY OF GHANA." UDS International Journal of Development 7, no. 2 (February 24, 2021): 387–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.47740/497.udsijd6i.

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Cats and dogs are the most common household pets. Although their importance cannot be over emphasized, their interactions with humans may result in the infection of zoonotic diseases. The awareness of zoonosis is a prerequisite for an efficient disease prevention. The study was conducted to determine the awareness of zoonotic diseases among pet owners in Wa municipality. Interviews were conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire, among different groups of respondents within Wa municipality, consisting of two urban and two rural localities. Out of the 100 respondents who were interviewed, about 76 (76%) of the respondents indicated their awareness of zoonoses of dogs and cats. Majority (98.7%) of those who indicated their awareness of zoonoses of dogs and cats, could only mention rabies. Most (93.3%) of the respondents who stated rabies as zoonosis were able to list some of the symptoms of the disease. The overall results suggest that the level of knowledge of zoonoses of cats and dogs in Wa municipality is low. From the results, there is the need for awareness creation on zoonoses of dogs and cats as well as proper management of these pets, with efforts from veterinary, human and public health professionals as the main actors. Keywords: Awareness, Cat, dog, Knowledge, Zoonoses
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3

Alves, Nilza Dutra, Karla Karielly De Souza Soares, Camila Pontes Landim, Paula Vivian Feitosa dos Santos, Gardênia Silvana de Oliveira Rodrigues, Francisco Marlon Carneiro Feijó, Alysson Leno Marques de Oliveira, and Caio Sérgio Santos. "CONHECIMENTO DE CRIANÇAS DE ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DE MOSSORÓ/RN SOBRE ZOONOSES." Revista de Agroecologia no Semiárido 4, no. 3 (July 19, 2020): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35512/ras.v4i3.4451.

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<p><span style="font-size: medium;">As zoonoses são doenças transmissíveis entre os animais e os humanos, sendo a educação em saúde essencial para sua prevenção. A escola é um ambiente propício para abordar o tema, visto que a noção das crianças sobre zoonoses é um ponto essencial na saúde pública, pois assumem papel de difusoras de informação. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o conhecimento de crianças de escolas públicas sobre zoonose. Foram entrevistados 80 alunos de escolas públicas em Mossoró/RN, entre 8 a 11 anos. Foi aplicado um questionário sobre o conceito de zoonose. Depois, foram realizadas atividades educativas sobre o tema e reaplicação dos questionários. Antes da realização das atividades, 100% responderam não conhecer zoonose. Após a reaplicação, 61,25% conheciam zoonose, porém 38,75% continuavam a não conhecer. Visto que houve alteração positiva no padrão de respostas dos alunos após as atividades em sala de aula, as ações educativas podem ser importantes na construção do conhecimento sobre zoonoses.</span></p>
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4

Brito, Rafaely de Almeida, Nancyleni Pinto Chaves Bezerra, Danilo Cutrim Bezerra, and Viviane Correa Silva Coimbra. "PERCEPÇÃO E ATITUDES SOBRE ZOONOSES DAS FAMÍLIAS ASSISTIDAS PELAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAJARI, MARANHÃO." HOLOS 1 (June 15, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15628/holos.2021.9351.

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O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a percepção do conhecimento sobre zoonoses das famílias assistidas pelas Estratégias de Saúde da Família no município de Cajari, Maranhão. Realizou-se um estudo observacional descritivo por meio de 288 entrevistas baseadas em um roteiro composto por cinco blocos de perguntas: i) características socioeconômicas; ii) informações sobre os animais residentes com as famílias; iii) conhecimentos sobre zoonoses (raiva, leishmaniose, toxoplasmose e leptospirose); iv) conhecimentos sobre ações preventivas; e v) preferências para participação de ações educativas. No bloco características socioeconômicas verificou-se que a maioria dos entrevistados é do sexo feminino (54,17%), >50 anos (27,43%) e possui o ensino médio completo (36,11%). Em relação aos conhecimentos sobre as principais zoonoses, 78,82% dos entrevistados não sabem o que é uma zoonose, só conhecem o termo, porém não entendem o que significa. Sobre os conhecimentos de ações preventivas, 48,61% dos entrevistados não sabem como se prevenir das zoonoses, 93,06% sabem como proceder se observar sinais de alguma zoonose nos seres humanos e 54,17% dos entrevistados afirmam saber o que fazer diante de um animal com sinais de zoonose. No que se refere às preferências para participação de ações educativas, 59,38% têm preferência por palestras para receber essas informações e 32,29% relataram que o dia mais apropriado para essas palestras é no sábado. Conclui-se que a população do município de Cajari - MA possui carência de informações e orientações sobre as zoonoses, ressaltando a importância de atividades de educação em saúde para a população.
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5

TOKER, Fidel, and Fatma Nur BARAN AKSAKAL. "Risk Perception of Zoonoses for Outdoor Recreational Activities." Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 34, no. 1 - Ön Yayımdaki Makaleler (January 1, 2023): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17123/atad.1052492.

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According to the United Nations World Health Organization data, as an animal-borne disease which occurs through direct contact between animals and humans or through the usage of food, water and environment, Zoonoses infects 2,5 billion individuals annually leading to the death of 2,7 million individuals. As the last pandemic originated from zoonoses, COVID-19 has caused the infection of 280 million of individuals from the first transmission of the disease to humans and death of 5,5 millions of individuals. Zoonoses can pose a risk particularly for individuals who participate in outdoor recreational activities, for health purposes. This study was carried out to measure the knowledge level of individuals about zoonosis, and the effect of the zoonosis risk perception on the participation to outdoor recreation. A survey was carried out by interviewing 474 adults in person who applied to the Family Health Centers near Mogan and Eymir Lake in the Gölbaşı district of Ankara, which are among the wetlands with high risk potential. Study findings report zoonosis is not perceived as a risk and does not create any reservations in participation in outdoor recreational activities despite the awareness of individuals.
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6

Barros Rodrigues, Dálity Keffelen, Evellin Damerie Venâncio Müller, and Maria Cecilia Leite de Moraes. "ANÁLISE DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE AS PRINCIPAIS ZOONOSES TRANSMITIDAS POR GATOS." Multitemas 23, no. 55 (October 16, 2018): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20435/multi.v23i55.1775.

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Objetivou-se identificar o conhecimento dos indivíduos sobre as principais zoonoses transmitidas por gatos, seus mecanismos de transmissão, grupo de risco e meios de comunicação utilizados para informação sobre zoonoses. O estudo foi realizado com frequentadores de uma Policlínica Universitária em São Paulo, através da aplicação de um questionário estruturado. Na amostra constituída por 80 pessoas, 29% afirmaram conhecer a palavra zoonose e apenas 1% conheciam a esporotricose. Uma parcela significativa dos entrevistados desconhecia as formas de transmissão (39%), grupos mais vulneráveis para a toxoplasmose (39%) e raiva (21%). Os postos de saúde (41%) seguido da internet (29%) foram os meios mais utilizados para obter informações sobre zoonoses. Diante dos resultados, evidenciou-se a necessidade da difusão de conhecimento sobre zoonoses através de novas estratégias educativas em saúde de caráter preventivo, bem como a capacitação dos profissionais envolvidos nesse processo.
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7

Starič, Jože, Risto Rautiainen, Jarkko Leppälä, Nataša Janev Holcer, Jožica Ježek, Kristina Drusany Starič, and Jaka Jakob Hodnik. "Safety culture regarding zoonoses on domestic ruminant farms." Veterinarska stanica 51, no. 2 (March 27, 2020): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.46419/vs.51.2.10.

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Veterinarians in buiatric practice, alongside veterinary care and animal welfare, are also responsible for protecting assisting personnel and those working on the holding from zoonoses. Therefore, they need to be knowledgeable about common zoonotic diseases of ruminants, in particular, and protection from their contraction. Veterinarians should know which zoonotic diseases are present in their country and neighbouring countries to be prepared to advise. Zoonotic diseases of ruminants often show no typical clinical presentation, so awareness of self-protective behaviour when dealing with animals in the prevention of zoonoses is very important. This article provides a review of the common zoonoses of domestic ruminants in South-East Europe that are transmitted when handling animals, and their manner of transmission to humans. Safety culture in ruminant production relates to employee attitudes and behaviour concerning health and safety, which also has a significant impact on zoonosis prevention. Improving the safety culture among livestock sector workers and worker behaviours that prevent the risk of zoonoses are also discussed.
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8

Yamada, Akio. "Zoonoses." Uirusu 54, no. 1 (2004): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2222/jsv.54.17.

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9

Mackenzie, John S., and David Williams. "Zoonoses." Microbiology Australia 41, no. 1 (2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma20002.

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The selection of papers included in this issue of Microbiology Australia present a broad brush of zoonotic diseases, from those known or described in ancient times such as rabies, first described in the Eshnunna cuneiform law tablets from ancient Mesopotamia dating back to the 18th–19th centuries BC, and glanders, thought to be first described in donkeys by Aristotle in Ancient Greece in 420–450 BC and subsequently by the Romans, to some discovered or recognised as zoonotic within the past 30 years, such as the recently described zoonotic bat-borne pathogens in Australia, and Clostridium difficile, only recently recognised as a zoonotic pathogen. The selection of papers also demonstrates the wide range of zoonotic origins, including arthropod-borne viruses and potentially seafood-borne parasites.
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10

Hart, C. A., M. Bennett, and M. E. Begon. "Zoonoses." Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 53, no. 9 (September 1, 1999): 514–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.53.9.514.

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11

Mann, I. "Zoonoses." International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 7, no. 03 (June 1986): 337–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742758400009401.

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12

McEvoy, Marian, and Patrick Wall. "Zoonoses." Journal of Infection 36, no. 2 (March 1998): A6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0163-4453(98)80042-x.

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13

Schweon, Steven J., and Lisa J. Vitale. "Zoonoses." Nursing 50, no. 10 (October 2020): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nurse.0000697200.87222.94.

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14

Torrence, Mary. "Zoonoses." Zoonoses and Public Health 54, no. 5 (June 2007): 171–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1863-2378.2007.01048.x.

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15

Armstrong, Donald. "Zoonoses." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 5, no. 3 (2001): 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1201-9712(01)90084-0.

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16

Baum, Stephen G. "Zoonoses." Current Infectious Disease Reports 6, no. 5 (September 2004): 343–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11908-004-0029-y.

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17

Reilly, William J. "Zoonoses." Veterinary Record 170, no. 4 (January 27, 2012): 104.2–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.e611.

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18

Sirmans, Susan M. "Zoonoses." International Journal of Toxicology 22, no. 3 (May 2003): 258–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10915810305104.

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19

Di Salvo, Andrew R., and Bruno B. Chomel. "Zoonoses and potential zoonoses of bears." Zoonoses and Public Health 67, no. 1 (December 12, 2019): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zph.12674.

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20

Field, Hume, and Brad McCall. "Hendra virus – a One Health success story." Microbiology Australia 33, no. 4 (2012): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma12167.

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Zoonoses account for 60% of emerging diseases threatening humans. Wildlife are the origin of an increasing proportion of zoonoses over recent decades to a point where they now account for 75% of all zoonoses1. Concurrently and/or consequentially, there has been an increasing recognition of the inter-connectedness of wildlife, livestock and human health, and increasing momentum of an ecosystem-level approach (most commonly termed ‘One Health’) to complex emerging disease scenarios2. This paper describes the evolution and application of such an approach to periodic Hendra virus incidents in horses and humans in Australia.
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21

Kevin Ulrich, Kouadio Konan, Niamien Coffi Jean Magloire, Senin Claire Brice Valery, and Acapovi-Yao Geneviève Lydie. "Principales Maladies Zoonotiques des Porcs (Sus scrofa domesticus) à l’Abattoir de la Société Ivoirienne d’Abattage et de Charcuterie de Yopougon (Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no. 15 (May 31, 2023): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n15p81.

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Une étude sur les maladies zoonotiques des porcs (Sus scrofa domesticus) abattus à l’abattoir de la Société Ivoirienne d’Abattage et de Charcuterie a été conduite de septembre 2020 à septembre 2021. Elle avait pour objectif de connaître les motifs de saisies pour cause d’agents pathogènes susceptibles de transmettre des maladies aux consommateurs. Pour ce faire, 32 301 porcs abattus en provenance de 11 localités ont été l’objet d’inspections post-mortem réalisés par les services vétérinaires. Les résultats indiquent que les pathologies zoonotiques identifiées ont été la distomatose, l’échinococcose ainsi que des cas de suspicion de tuberculose. L’échinococcose a été la zoonose la plus fréquente (91,54%) alors que la tuberculose a été la zoonose la plus distribuée dans les organes (100%). La distribution des maladies zoonotiques a varié avec l’organe infecté, la saison ainsi que la localité de provenance des porcs abattus. Pour limiter les risques de transmission des zoonoses, des inspections sanitaires systématiques doivent être effectuées par les services vétérinaires sur les porcs afin de de prévenir des problèmes éventuels de santé publique. A study on zoonotic diseases of pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus) slaughtered at the slaughterhouse of the Ivorian Slaughterhouse and Charcuterie was conducted from September 2020 to September 2021. Its purpose was to find out the reasons for seizures due to pathogens that could transmit zoonotic diseases to consumers. To this end, 32,301 slaughtered pigs from 11 locations were subjected to post-mortem examinations by veterinary services. The results indicated that the zoonotic pathologies identified were distomatosis and echinococcosis. However, suspected cases of tuberculosis have been observed. Echinococcosis was the most common zoonosis (91.54%) while tuberculosis was the most distributed zoonosis in the organs (100%). The distribution of zoonotic diseases varied with the infected organ, season, and the locality of origin of the slaughtered pigs. In order to limit the risk of transmission of zoonoses, systematic health inspections must be carried out by veterinary services to prevent possible public health problems.
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Nangoy, Meis, Jane Onibala, Albert Podung, Endang Pudjihastuti, Agus Lomboan, Syl Laatung, Zul Poli, Femi Elly, and Florencia Nery Sompie. "Edukasi Zoonosis dan Penyebarannya pada Peternak Sapi Desa Batuputih Bitung Propinsi Sulawesi Utara." Studies of Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (October 6, 2022): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35801/tsss.2022.4.2.43436.

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Batuputih Village, Ranowulu District, Bitung, North Sulawesi Province is a buffer village in the Tangkoko conservation area. The daily life of this village community coexists with wild animals, and their cattle are often grazed on the outskirts of the area causing them to have risk factors for contracting zoonoses. Therefore, education on zoonoses and their distribution to cattle farmers in Batuputih Bitung village, North Sulawesi Province has been carried out by a team from the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Sam Ratulangi University from April to August 2022 through a community partnership program. The method of implementing these activities is carried out in 3 forms, namely Focus group discussions and interviews, Lectures, and Rabies Vaccination and Practices. A total of 10 cattle breeders and 10 government officials were given knowledge to be able to recognize signs of illness in livestock and how to control them and how to report them to livestock health officers. A total of 60 dogs have been vaccinated against Rabies. The local government and the people of Batuputih have understood the dangers of zoonoses. Regular mentoring activities are needed so that the level of awareness of this village community in preventing zoonoses is high and they behave in a clean and healthy way. Keywords: Zoonosis; Rabies; Vaccination; Batuputih AbstrakDesa Batuputih, Kecamatan Ranowulu, Bitung, Propinsi Sulawesi Utara merupakan desa penyangga di kawasan konservasi Tangkoko. Kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat desa ini berdampingan dengan satwa liar, dan ternak sapinya sering digembalakan di pinggiran kawasan menyebabkan mereka mempunyai faktor resiko tertular zoonosis. Oleh karena itu telah dilakukan Edukasi zoonosis dan penyebarannya pada peternak sapi di desa Batuputih Bitung Propinsi Sulawesi Utara oleh tim Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Sam Ratulangi pada bulan April hingga Agustus 2022 melalui program kemitraan masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dalam 3 bentuk yaitu Fokus grup diskusi dan wawancara, Ceramah, serta Praktek dan vaksinasi Rabies. Sejumlah 10 orang peternak sapi dan 10 orang aparat pemerintah diberikan pengetahuan untuk mampu mengenal tanda-tanda sakit pada ternak dan cara mengendalikannya serta cara pelaporannya kepada petugas kesehatan ternak. Sejumlah 60 ekor anjing telah divaksin Rabies. Pemerintah setempat dan masyarakat Batuputih telah memahami akan bahaya zoonosis. Diperlukan kegiatan pendampingan secara regular agar tingkat kepedulian masyarakat desa ini dalam mencegah zoonosis menjadi tinggi dan berprilaku bersih dan hidup sehat.Kata kunci: zoonosis; rabies; vaksinasi; Batuputih
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23

Libera, Kacper, Kacper Konieczny, Julia Grabska, Wiktoria Szopka, Agata Augustyniak, and Małgorzata Pomorska-Mól. "Selected Livestock-Associated Zoonoses as a Growing Challenge for Public Health." Infectious Disease Reports 14, no. 1 (January 13, 2022): 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/idr14010008.

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The aim of this paper is to review the most significant livestock-associated zoonoses. Human and animal health are intimately connected. This idea has been known for more than a century but now it has gained special importance because of the increasing threat from zoonoses. Zoonosis is defined as any infection naturally transmissible from vertebrate animals to humans. As the frequency and prevalence of zoonotic diseases increase worldwide, they become a real threat to public health. In addition, many of the newly discovered diseases have a zoonotic origin. Due to globalization and urbanization, some of these diseases have already spread all over the world, caused by the international flow of goods, people, and animals. However, special attention should be paid to farm animals since, apart from the direct contact, humans consume their products, such as meat, eggs, and milk. Therefore, zoonoses such as salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis, tuberculosis, swine and avian influenza, Q fever, brucellosis, STEC infections, and listeriosis are crucial for both veterinary and human medicine. Consequently, in the suspicion of any zoonoses outbreak, the medical and veterinary services should closely cooperate to protect the public health.
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Hoar, Bruce R., Bruno B. Chomel, Felipe de J. Argaez Rodriguez, and Patricia A. Colley. "Zoonoses and potential zoonoses transmitted by bats." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 212, no. 11 (June 1, 1998): 1714–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1998.212.11.1714.

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Russotto, Ylenia, Cristina Micali, Giovanni Francesco Pellicanò, Giuseppe Nunnari, and Emmanuele Venanzi Rullo. "HIV and Mediterranean Zoonoses: A Review of the Literature." Infectious Disease Reports 14, no. 5 (September 16, 2022): 694–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/idr14050075.

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A zoonosis is an infectious disease that has jumped from a non-human animal to humans. Some zoonoses are very common in the Mediterranean area and endemic in specific regions, so they represent an important problem for public health. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that has originated as a zoonosis and is now diffused globally, with the most significant numbers of infected people among the infectious diseases. Since the introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART), the history for people living with HIV (PLWH) has changed drastically, and many diseases are now no different in epidemiology and prognosis as they are in not-HIV-infected people. Still, the underlying inflammatory state that is correlated with HIV and other alterations related to the infection itself can be a risk factor when infected with other bacteria, parasites or viruses. We reviewed the literature for infection by the most common Mediterranean zoonoses, such as Campylobacter, Salmonella, Brucella, Rickettsia, Borrelia, Listeria and Echinococcus, and a possible correlation with HIV. We included Monkeypox, since the outbreak of cases is becoming a concern lately. We found that HIV may be related with alterations of the microbiome, as for campylobacteriosis, and that there are some zoonoses with a significant prevalence in PLWH, as for salmonellosis.
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Lima, Ana Maria Alves, Leucio Câmara Alves, Maria Aparecida da Glória Faustino, and Nadja Maria Silva de Lira. "Percepção sobre o conhecimento e profilaxia das zoonoses e posse responsável em pais de alunos do pré-escolar de escolas situadas na comunidade localizada no bairro de Dois Irmãos na cidade do Recife (PE)." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 15, suppl 1 (June 2010): 1457–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-81232010000700057.

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O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a percepção sobre zoonoses e posse responsável de pais de alunos, observando o nível de conhecimento e a conscientização dos entrevistados acerca do tema.Uma amostra de conveniência de 64 pais de alunos do pré-escolar de duas escolas situadas na Região Metropolitana do Recife (PE), foi analisada, utilizando um questionário para análise da percepção. Entre os entrevistados, 71,8 % não sabiam reconhecer o significado do termo zoonoses, porém 16% souberam reconhecer pelo menos um tipo de zoonose. Doenças transmitidas de animais a humanos foram associadas a suas formas de transmissão, como contato físico entre animais e o homem, mordeduras, contaminação fecal de água e alimentos com cistos e ovos de nematódeos, penetração de larvas de nematódeos na pele e através de insetos vetores. Os principais cuidados com animais de estimação relatados foram vacinação antirrábica (92,2%), administração de anti-helmínticos (76,6%) e consultas ao médico veterinário (82,8%). Contudo, 23,4% dos pais tinham conhecimento que algumas parasitoses transmitidas por fezes de cães e gatos são zoonoses. A conscientização dos pais não apenas sobre doenças transmitidas por animais, mas sobre posse responsável, constitui-se um instrumento importante para reduzir os riscos de transmissão de zoonoses.
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Shanta, Solama A., Muhammad Aktaruzzaman, Md Siam Ahmed, Md Razibul Hasan, and M. Ariful Islam. "Milk Producers’ Awareness of Milk-Borne Zoonoses In Baghabarighat Milk Shed Areas of Bangladesh." Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries 9, no. 3 (January 19, 2023): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v9i3.63967.

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The present study was undertaken to assess the farmers’ knowledge and awareness of milkborne zoonoses in Bhaghabarighat Milk Shed Areas of Bangladesh. A cross-sectional study was carried out in randomly selected 270 dairy farmers in Pabna and Sirajgonj district. A pretested structured questionnaire was used to collect information from respondents regarding different aspects of milk-borne zoonosis. Data were collected from farmers, with inclusion criteria of having at least 2 cows with farming experience of more than 6 months. The study showed that almost 80% of the farmers were unable to name any milk-borne zoonotic disease, whereas rest of the farmers had a little bit knowledge about milk-borne zoonoses those were relatively educated and experienced farmers. About 23% of the farmers had no knowledge of the fact that raw milk can be a potential source of disease transmission. The majority of the respondents (99%) did not receive any formal training about zoonotic diseases. Among the respondents’ awareness levels of milkborne zoonoses were 4.5%, 9.2%, 17.4%, 54.84% and 82.1% for brucellosis, anthrax, tuberculosis, mastitis and diarrhea, respectively. The behavioral practices of dairy farmers observed to increase the risk of milk-borne zoonoses transmission were: consumption of raw milk (13%), lack of cooling system (100%), no milk routine testing, and none farmers’ did medical check-up. 87% of the respondents preferred to use boiled milk. The farmers’ overall knowledge about milk-borne zoonoses was inadequate. In conclusion, awareness and training programs about milking hygiene and handling can improve disease control and reduce the public health risk of milk-borne zoonoses. Vol. 9, No. 3, December 2022: 307-312
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Wardeh, Maya, Kieran J. Sharkey, and Matthew Baylis. "Integration of shared-pathogen networks and machine learning reveals the key aspects of zoonoses and predicts mammalian reservoirs." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1920 (February 5, 2020): 20192882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2882.

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Diseases that spread to humans from animals, zoonoses, pose major threats to human health. Identifying animal reservoirs of zoonoses and predicting future outbreaks are increasingly important to human health and well-being and economic stability, particularly where research and resources are limited. Here, we integrate complex networks and machine learning approaches to develop a new approach to identifying reservoirs. An exhaustive dataset of mammal–pathogen interactions was transformed into networks where hosts are linked via their shared pathogens. We present a methodology for identifying important and influential hosts in these networks. Ensemble models linking network characteristics with phylogeny and life-history traits are then employed to predict those key hosts and quantify the roles they undertake in pathogen transmission. Our models reveal drivers explaining host importance and demonstrate how these drivers vary by pathogen taxa. Host importance is further integrated into ensemble models to predict reservoirs of zoonoses of various pathogen taxa and quantify the extent of pathogen sharing between humans and mammals. We establish predictors of reservoirs of zoonoses, showcasing host influence to be a key factor in determining these reservoirs. Finally, we provide new insight into the determinants of zoonosis-sharing, and contrast these determinants across major pathogen taxa.
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29

Kasyanenko, O., and V. Gusev. "Methods Of Reducing The Bacterial Contamination Of Poultry Carcasses." Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The series: Veterinary Medicine, no. 3 (46) (October 1, 2019): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.vet.2019.3.6.

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The article presents the data of the analysis of the control strategy of food zoonoses (Campylobacter, E.coli O157, Enterobacteriacae, Listeria, Salmonella, Enterococcus) on the basis of chemical and physical decontamination methods at the stage of poultry processing in the conditions of slaughter enterprises of the EU. The factors of transmission of pathogens that determine the risks of contamination of poultry carcasses during the technological processes of transportation and slaughter of poultry, nutrition, cooling and heat treatment of carcasses are analyzed. It also analyzes scientific developments to reduce the risk to human health, depending on measures to reduce microbiological contamination by pathogens of broiler meat zoonoses. The article presents data on the effective strategy poultry food control zoonoses in the European Union based on the methods of reducing microbial contamination of poultry carcasses during processing. We conducted information by analyzing statistics and materials and reports published in national and international journals, study and systematization of scientific literature, the official reports of the International Program of WHO for the control and supervision of zoonoses in Europe, ESFA (European Agency for Safety food), the Center for disease control in the USA, documents regulating controls zoonosis poultry in the European Union. Continuous monitoring of food zoonoses pathogens of poultry is effective. Collecting information on the use of antimicrobials in zoonoses control programs in poultry is important. The data on the effective control bacterial pathogens at transportation poultry and during the slaughter process are: exposure without food, sanitary treatment of cages, identification the party with an high level of microbiological contamination, fixing the cloaca and prevent faecal contamination of carcasses, plan of slaughter at the slaughterhouse (defining positive poultry). We have also analyzed the effective control measures of the bacterial contamination of poultry carcasses in terms of companies engaged in the slaughter and processing of poultry.
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30

Connerton, Phillippa L., and Ian F. Connerton. "Poultry Zoonoses." Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition 2006, no. 1 (March 1, 2007): 255–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5661/recadv-06-255.

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31

Kodjikian, Laurent, Jean-François Dufour, Ann-Minh Nguyen, and Pascal Sève. "Ocular zoonoses." Expert Review of Ophthalmology 4, no. 3 (June 2009): 331–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/eop.09.22.

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32

Smith-Gillard, Wayne. "Introducing Zoonoses." Veterinary Nursing Journal 14, no. 1 (January 1999): 12–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17415349.1999.11012986.

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33

Weiss, Robin A. "Retroviral zoonoses." Nature Medicine 4, no. 4 (April 1998): 391–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm0498-391.

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34

O'Brien, Sarah J. "Foodborne zoonoses." BMJ 331, no. 7527 (November 24, 2005): 1217–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.331.7527.1217.

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35

Sabine, Margaret. "Viral zoonoses." Medical Journal of Australia 158, no. 11 (June 1993): 754–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1993.tb121957.x.

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36

Marcus, Leonard C., and Eugenia Marcus. "Nosocomial Zoonoses." New England Journal of Medicine 338, no. 11 (March 12, 1998): 757–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejm199803123381110.

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37

GALBRAITH, N. S., and NICOLA J. BARRETT. "Emerging zoonoses." Journal of Small Animal Practice 27, no. 10 (October 1986): 621–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1986.tb03763.x.

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38

WILLS, J. M. "Chlamydia zoonoses." Journal of Small Animal Practice 27, no. 10 (October 1986): 717–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1986.tb03771.x.

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39

Farrington, Mark, and David Rubenstein. "Topical zoonoses." Journal of Infection 18, no. 2 (March 1989): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0163-4453(89)91010-4.

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40

Baird, J. Kevin. "Malaria zoonoses." Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease 7, no. 5 (September 2009): 269–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2009.06.004.

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41

The Lancet. "Zoonoses uncaged." Lancet 380, no. 9857 (December 2012): 1882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)62094-7.

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42

Hinton, M. "The zoonoses." British Veterinary Journal 145, no. 4 (July 1989): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0007-1935(89)90046-8.

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43

Reilly, W. J. "Zoonoses handbook." Veterinary Record 162, no. 19 (May 10, 2008): 629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.162.19.629-a.

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44

Willard, Michael D., Barrett Sugarman, and Robert D. Walker. "Gastrointestinal Zoonoses." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 17, no. 1 (January 1987): 145–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0195-5616(87)50610-6.

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45

Murphy, Frederick. "Emerging Zoonoses." Emerging Infectious Diseases 4, no. 3 (September 1998): 429–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid0403.980324.

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46

Childs, James. "Emerging Zoonoses." Emerging Infectious Diseases 4, no. 3 (September 1998): 453–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid0403.980328.

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47

Riley, Patricia Y., and Bruno B. Chomel. "Hedgehog Zoonoses." Emerging Infectious Diseases 11, no. 1 (January 2005): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1101.040752.

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48

Behr, Melissa. "Hedgehog Zoonoses." Emerging Infectious Diseases 11, no. 7 (July 2005): 1146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1107.050043.

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Behr, Melissa. "Hedgehog Zoonoses." Emerging Infectious Diseases 11, no. 7 (July 2005): 1146a—1146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1107.050045.

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Chomel, Bruno B., and Patricia Y. Riley. "Hedgehog Zoonoses." Emerging Infectious Diseases 11, no. 7 (July 2005): 1146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1107.050410.

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