Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Zone Franc Africaine'
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Tsoungui, Julien. "Analyse critique des réformes structurelles et fonctionnelles de la zone franc africaine." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05D009.
Full textThis thesis has been articulated around the analysis of reforms under taken during regional integration processus (economical and monetary) under taken within the African franc zone. The problematic of this thesis will be based on the critical analysis of these reforms necessary for the enhancement of this processus, but also motivations of their causes and consequences (impact). These analysis will based on the determination of the nature, impact and short coming at the same time levelling criticism whether or not states members are complying to the implementation of these reforms and putting into the place of means and measures that will allow as smooth follow up. All this will also consist in explaining, on one hand, how this zone, which at the beginning were considered to be exempted from the different economic instabilities of conjunctural and or structural origins frequent in Africa yet have not been able to resist to severe recession which has affected african countries in the late 70's causing severe changes on their economic, monetary and social policies : and on the other hand why this zone compared, to other africans countries, has experienced difficulties linked to the structure of their organs and functioning mechanism. Structural difficulties have seriously slowed down or hindered various process of regional integration. Particularly the desire to harmonise and to coordinate sectorial measures taken aiming at conforming the economic and the monetary policies of states members to general provisions of WTO by so doing reducing the risk of supporting nasty effects of globalisation
Kounkou, Dominique. "La question de la zone franc en Afrique centrale." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100152.
Full textSince the Euro coming into force as of lst January 2002, how the CFA Franc zone is faring in Central Africa ? This question leads to another one : Now that France is a member of the European Union and that the French franc does no longer exists, are the cooperation agreements signed between France and the African countries still valid ? Lastly, aren't we witnessing a De facto unconventional substitution of France by the European Union and aren't we therefore in a kind of relationship where the African States would already fend themselves in a constraining position similarly to that of the " Unequal Treaties " Under the Monetary Cooperation Convention signed on the 22"a November 1972 in Brazzaville, Congo, between the member States of the Central Africa Bank (B. E. A. C. ) and the French Republic, the States committed themselves to comply institu personae with the agreed obligations. The African States fend themselves in a situation where they do not have any leeway and they are therefore loosing their confidence, which is jeopardizing the very equilibrium of the convention signed on the 22naNovember 1972. [t is important to audit this Franc zone, deprived of the French franc, to know wether or not the African States would do well to continue with their cooperation using the standards of an " hybrid " monetay system that benefit from the 1972 convention provisions, while trying to some extent to impose the innovation drawn from the European monetary system to which France is a party without being the unique decision-maker. The situation is so unsual for the African States that this audit, carried out with the economic law instruments, is at the very heart of this survey
Bokino, Régis. "Gouvernance à la BCEAO et à la BEAC : expériences monétaires en zone franc africaine." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0287/document.
Full textIf the literature of the inflationary bias of the New Classical School, through the concepts of credibilityand transparency, led to the independence of Central Banks, its review by the New Keynesian Schoolreduced it to an instrumental independence and has highlight the role of its governance, of theimportance of its relationship with politicians for the legitimacy of its action and the essential role of theCouncils of monetary policy.In theory and in practice, this institutional framework that reflects governance shows a Central Bank(MPC) not separated from politics but rather in connection therewith. Insofar the monetary policydecisions, the governance, and procedures for the preparation of the decision are taken by a CPM.The objective of this thesis is to analyze in the light of recent developments, governance at theBCEAO and the BEAC which are the central banks covering two monetary unions from franc zonenamely WAEMU and CAEMC. This thesis also aims to show that the sustainability of these twomonetary unions through the benefits might enjoy better governance and the need for fiscal federalismwithin them thus implying a stronger political union. However, we highlight the barriers embarrassingthis final stage of integration
Agossou, Corneille. "Politiques de financement et dynamique de la spécialisation productive dans les pays de l'Union économique et monétaire ouest-africaine (UEMOA)." Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE21022.
Full textWith the main focus of interest on the role given to production within the countries of the west african economic and monetary union, three kinds of specialisation are examined to which correspond different types of monetary power. In the first period, the means of finance, placed in the context of accumulation that characterised the french colonial empire (the french productive system) are decisive factor in the initial structuring of the productive system in the concerned countries. The crisis under gone by the frenchproductive system revealed, among other factors, by the malfunctioning of financial mechanisms and destabilization of the price system in the franc area paved the way for the transition from "specialisation for the french productive system" to "specialisation for development" which in turn led to "specialisation conditionned by indebtedness". While the first kind of specialisation belongs to the colonial period, the second (from the seventies to the beginning of the eighties) is marked by measures towards development financed through external debt and encouraged by a favourable trend for primaryproducts. The third type of specialisation concerns the eighties and the nineties. Dictated by the repayment obligations that mark structural adjustment programmes, it is seen as an entrenchment of the concerned countries within a system of specialisation regressive in nature, i. E. Concerning primary products only, because of the unfavourable long-termtrend of relative prices for such commodities
Garofalo, Ludovic. "Etude de la zone monétaire optimale de l'Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM2032.
Full textOme of the West African countries have adopted the CFA Franc (Franc of African Financial Communities) as their currency in 1939. These countries hence form a monetary zone. The devaluation of the French CFA in 1994 marked the passage from an automatic convertibility to a partial convertibility. It seems legitimate to consider the optimality of the West-African currency area - especially in a context where the Euro zone itself faces difficulties.This thesis aims to identify whether this area is indeed an optimal currency area as defined by MUNDELL in 1961. The object of study raised here will focus more particularly on the analysis of the feasibility of an OCA (Optimum currency area) and on the passage to sustainability criteria. The primary criteria of an OCA -- as determined by the founding authors in the literature of the 1960s and 1970s on the issue, MUNDELL being the main contributor (1961). This study however does not restrict itself solely to the definition given by MUNDELL, even though his theory applies rightly to countries which are candidates to entry into the union. In this case, the Law of one Price (Loop) can characterize the fixity of the exchange rate as a primary necessary condition. This proviso however is not sufficient to justify the sustainability and durability of an area. In case this latter condition is not met, the other condition is the fixity of currencies. The unique currency then becomes a rational choice which is justified by the advantages it procures countries which adopt it
Sanogo, Vassiki. "La zone monétaire franc et son impact sur la mobilité des capitaux : la cas de l'Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE0011.
Full textThis thesis concerns the causal relationship between the economic and monetary integration and the capital mobility. We check the hypothesis that the WAEMU would not have stimulated the capital mobility. The first chapter is committed to a study dealing with the multiple initiatives of integration in West Africa until the passing of the WAEMU treaty and with a synthesis of the literature wish is related to some economic and monetary unions all over the world and which shows that these unions have stimulated the capital mobility. The second chapter is a limiting study of the capital movements so as to just provide their historic and the doctrine that support them. Moreover, in this chapter, the analysis of the capital contribution to the developing countries reveals that it is the developed countries that also get the capitals and that only some developing countries (emerging countries) receive capitals. In the third chapter, the analysis of the tax incitement measures for the foreign investments by the countries in the WAEMU has revealed that the measures did not have the anticipated effects. So on top of the incitement measures for the foreign investments, which have proved themselves in Latin America and South-East Asia, the member countries of the WAEMU have to adopt incitement measures of the approach by the exchange rate market and of the macroeconomic approach. The fourth chapter is in line with an empirical study in which we must show if the WAEMU area is integrated or not. We have managed to show that the WAEMU area is divided in three groups: Ivory Coast that is integrated to the whole WAEMU and the global financial sphere; the group constituted by enegal, Niger and Benin is integrated to the whole WAEMU and less to the global financial sphere; and the group constituted by Burkina Faso, Mali and Togo is integrated to the global financial sphere and less to the whole WAEMU. We have showed that the WAEMU area has not stimulated the capital mobility, and moreover that it is not a sufficiently integrated area. This conclusion is a step in the direction of the hypothesis that the economic and monetary integration in West Africa would not stimulate the capital mobility
Moussone, Emmanuel. "Insertion des pays de la zone franc africaine dans le commerce mondial : étude sur la spécialisation appauvrissante et le problème du financement de l'économie." Littoral, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DUNK0593.
Full textThe problem of the insertion mode of the African Franc Zone Countries into the Global Trade are explained by the strong specialization of exports in raw materials -the demand of which is regressive- and of imports in manufactured products -the demand of which is progressive. The main part of exchanges is made with some OECD countries for historical, political and economic reasons. In spite of the economic and monetary integration, intra-regional exchanges remain marginal because of the homogeneous and competitive production structures. The oligopsonistic feature of raw materials markets, the subsidies granted by the industrial countries to heir farmers, the stock and strategic provisions management policies and speculation are as many factors that make of AFZ countries "takers of a price", which, compared with the price of manufactured products, shows a deterioration of terms of trade, generating thus low and volatile revenues. The specialization and the strong extraversion of the AFZ economies are hence at the origin of an unsustainable long-run growth, and recurrent publics deficits are as well at the origin of the gouvernment debt crisis. Therefore, the improvement of macroeconomic performances of the AFZ countries requires the transition from a financial rent economy to a production economy
Sess, Adiabouah Anna. "Contribution à l'analyse du cycle des économies de la zone franc CFA : Estimation du cycle à l'aide d'une version modifiée du filtre de Hodrick-Prescott." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020062.
Full textCoulibaly, Issiaka. "Taux de change et régimes de change en Afrique Sub-saharienne (ASS) : les enseignements de l'expérience de a zone franc CFA." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST0073.
Full textSince the early 2000s, African countries are engaged in regional monetary unions' projects in order to create a single currency for this continent in 2028. The aim of this PhD thesis is to analyze the relevance of such a strategy upon the lessons learned from the experience of the CFA zone countries. Specifically, we analyze the consequences of the choice of those countries to anchor their common currencies to a foreign currency and we look to see whether it is desirable or not to replicate the experience of the CFA zone in other African regions.In a first part, we revisit the arguments about optimum currency areas of the CFA and the WAMZ zones, by studying real exchange rate dynamics. We find interesting similarities between WAEMU and Ghana, Gambia and Sierra Leone as well as between Nigeria and CAEMC, indicating that each of these groups of countries could share its common currency. We also argue that the arguments about optimum currency areas have proved to be less than relevant. Thus we show that, if not optimal, the CFA zone, by facilitating internal and external balances compared to other countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), is a sustainable monetary area.In a second part, we focus on the economic implications of the exchange rate regime of the CFA countries which consists in what we have called a "double anchoring" (i.e. a monetary union in which the common currency is anchored to a foreign one). We show that the real appreciation of the CFA franc, in the last decade, is due to its peg to the euro that has continuously appreciated since 2001. This appreciation has led to reduced competitiveness gains achieved with the 1994 devaluation and to increase the negative effects of exchange rate's appreciation on economic growth. Finally, analyzing the differences in economic performances between the exchange rate regimes adopted in SSA, we suggest that a monetary union without an external anchor currency could be a better regime for these countries
N'Guindza, Okouyi Paul-Pacôme. "Aspects monétaires des déséquilibres économiques dans les pays africains de la zone franc : contribution à l'analyse et à la recherche de solutions à la crise des économies et des systèmes monétaires d'Afrique Centrale et de l'Ouest." Nancy 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN20011.
Full textThis study is an analysis of the "franc zone" economies crisis from the complex and closed relations between the institutional monetary component and the conflicting economics and financials evolutions, in the last twenty years, among nations of center and western African monetary unions. It proceeds of the established fact of the shaking of the preferential monetary zone that has already been made up by the French-African monetary system. The direct and/or indirect repercussions of the functioning of the French-African common monetary system over the respective economic and financial evolutions of the African nations during the last twenty years are the main point of the analysis: the monetary system of the franc currency zone is the main field of investigations; the monetary subject and its relation to the crisis, constitutes the main point of our analysis. The study have shown that, among several causes and origins of the crisis in African countries, the structural choices in the monetary and financial field occupy a peculiar position in the explanation of the emergence, and then of the development of the crisis within the franc currency zone. So that the monetary component such as it fits into the common monetary system appears as an essential constituent that account for the current and past dimension of the crisis among the central and western African nations. The main purpose of our study was to pinpoint the responsibility of the value of the money, and the monetary constitution in the economics problems encountered by the nations of the CFA zone. In practice, after an elaborate diagnostic of the global economic and financial situation of the CFA zone, the study had a double aim: to confront the developing rythm of each economy with the dynamism of the established monetary system in the franc currency zone; to suggest a reflection to allow the monetary construction of the African nations and the practical conditions for a necessary reorganization of the various economies on the African continent. A wish could be that this reflection leads to the setting up of a new monetary order within the nations of the current CFA zone; and beyond, to a new monetary constitution liable to help efficiently the African economic recovery and to be able to establish a real and lasting development for these economies
Leyissiga, Dieudonné. "Définition d'une zone monétaire optimale, une identification des chocs réels au sein de quelques pays africains membres de la zone franc." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0027/MQ61801.pdf.
Full textLeyissiga, Dieudonné. "Définition d'une zone monétaire optimale une identification des choscs réels au sein de quelques pays africains membres de la zone franc." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1999. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2196.
Full textLeyissiga, Dieudonné. "Définition d'une zone monétaire optimale : une identification des choscs réels au sein de quelques pays africains membres de la zone franc." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1999.
Find full textFopa, Emmanuel. "Contribution à l'analyse de la libéralisation et de l'intégration financières : une application dans le contexte des économies africaines de la Zone Franc." Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090057.
Full textZounffa, Hossou C. Boniface. "Monetary Autonomy as a Driving Force for Poverty Reduction in the Franc Zone." Thesis, Western Illinois University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1572966.
Full textThe thesis takes as its point of departure the "long-run monetary union" between France and fifteen French-speaking African countries to provide insights into how the rules, mechanisms and practices underlying the monetary dependence of these African states operate. The main objective of the study is to contribute towards a better understanding of the institutions and principles governing the CFA franc zone with the intention of helping policy-makers to take optimal decisions.
A well-designed monetary policy could generate employment and pro-poor growth. But designing and administering a good policy will depend on the objective of policy designers. In principle, monetary authorities could choose between a fixed exchange regime and a flexible exchange regime. Of this, the above African countries adopted a managed regime with France since 1945. In this study, I examine the relationship between monetary autonomy and poverty reduction in the Franc Zone. The discussion focused on the impact of monetary independence on poverty incidence and poverty gap in the fifteen African nations.
I utilized two OLS model equations. The functions were estimated using data from a panel of 14 countries (the exception being Equatorial Guinea because insufficient data were available) in the CFA franc zone and covering the 1984-2011 period. Seven predictor variables were forced into the models. With regard to the findings, only four of them such as inflation and, more importantly, credit to private sector, centralization rate, exchange rate and gross national savings are important to headcount index and the depth of poverty reduction in the CFA franc zone.The results therefore suggest that monetary sovereignty measured by the specified variables is a driving force for poverty reduction in the CFA franc zone.
Mendy, Pierre. "Les relations économiques entre les institutions de Bretton Woods et les pays africains de la Zone franc." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100105.
Full textWith two economic and monetary unions (WAEMU and CAEMU), the franc zone of Africa created in 1939, results from the evolution of the French colonial monetary system in Africa which managed to survive to the wave of the disappearances of the colonial monetary systems after the independences of the African countries, while the other systems (British, Portuguese, Spanish and Belgian) did not escape it. This survival of the Africa’s franc zone is largely explained by its evolution, its specific organization and by its institutional functioning. However, this does not spare the ACZF from the economic imbalance observed from 1985 and it until 1993, being understandable at the same time by the problem of the creation of a monetary area, an unsuitable institutional functioning, as well as unsuitable economic structures, the considerable degradation of current and external the budgetary accounts, the explosion of the foreign debt and finally the unfavorable evolution of the international economic situation. The fundamental major principles set up since the creation of the franc zone of Africa in 1939, are not then adapted any more to the economic, political and social evolution of each economic union, therefore their reform in depth is necessary. In front of these economic imbalances, the ACZF and France opted first for the real adjustment in order to restore economic balance. But this choice quickly interfered with the local sociopolitical realities and with economic slowdown of the frank zone of Africa, which will finish to request, at the beginning of 1980s, the intervention of the Bretton Woods institutions (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) which recommended then the implementation of PSA to return to economic balance. In front of the incapacity of the ACZF to restore economic balance by means of the real adjustment, the IBW required to the ACFZ the implementation of the exchange adjustment (devaluation of the CFA franc with regard to the French franc) in prerequisite of any financial help and obtained France’ support that then left the ACZF, because of the "doctrine Balladur", by refusing henceforth to grant them any financial help without the prior authorization of the BWI. This imposed devaluation of the CFA franc was not the most effective and credible macroeconomic mode of adjustment, because it did not preserve sustainable economic balance, the real adjustment appeared to be in this situation more effective and credible, but requiring a forward austerity policy. This medium-term failure of the devaluation was added to all the other measures of the PSA of which evaluation revealed a reserved assessment even a failure in particular in the social domain, because not having allowed the return to the economic balance of the ACZF. Furthermore, public aid in development, foreign debt and struggle against poverty which characterized also the IBW intervention in the zone franc of Africa did not reach their expected objective. So, today as yesterday, the cooperation between the IBW and the ACFZ does not benefit these last ones, but rather the industrialized countries, main shareholders of these institutions and holders of the multinational firms. The latter remains the main beneficiaries of PSA. The multilateralism, intended to correct these inequitable economic relations created by the North-South regionalism to the detriment of the South, does not produce either the fair rules necessary for the world market. To compensate for this problem, the ACFZ, as well as the rest of Africa, have to strengthen the regionalism or the integration South-South, the only real profitable institution to their economy. Also, the ACFZ, strengthen by such a report, diversify their partners for development and adopt more and more the " Beijing Consensus " as an alternative model to the " Washington Consensus ", where State regains its role in the regulation of the economic activity in association with the market to create at last a real system of mixed economy
Feuillade, Claude. "Instabilité comparée des apports nets de capitaux à long terme aux pays africains de la zone franc." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF10045.
Full textThis study consists of two parts. First part : the first chapter shows the different systems of instability caculation. The second aim has been to achieve a comprehensive presentation of the external financing of african countries shown. The second chapter gives the instability's indicators of the total net receipts of each country from all sources. Second part : the two chapters inquire into the structural factors and the home or foreign policy that are cause of instability of the total net receipts of african countries shown
Feuillade, Claude. "Instabilité comparée des apports nets de capitaux à long terme aux pays africains de la zone franc." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376050388.
Full textNZE, NKOGHE JEAN-BAPTISTE. "Echange international et planification en economie sous-developpee le cas des pays africains de la zone franc." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100046.
Full textABENA, NGUEMA CONSTANTIN. "La politique budgetaire dans les pays africains de la zone franc : une approche critique de la theorie de l'eviction." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100099.
Full textThe study is a critical approach of the crowding out, crowding in effects controversy in the franc zone african economies. The analysis establishes that the validity of the main conclusions in the crowding out crowding in effects models lies on the veracity of the different assumptions representing the economies. These assumptions are relative to the industrialized market economies. The particular structures of the economy in the franc zone african countries (production structures, exterior indebtness, strict monetary policy, etc. . . ) and the motivations of individuals explane the results of the fiscal policy
Bassoum, Mamadou Khalidou. "Intégration économique et monétaire des pays africains : de la zone franc CFA au projet d'union monétaire : bilan et perspectives." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOE003.
Full textThis dissertation studies the economic and monetary integration of African nations within areas of the franc CFA and other African countries that have similar economic frameworks of currency unions. Economic and monetary integration plays a role in maintaining peace and creating monetary stability between the participating countries. Furthermore, this dissertation examines economic and monetary integration and goes beyond just currency. This work proposes solutions for developing policies, like those that promote healthcare, education and micro-finance, that help African countries to overcome underdevelopment
Mokam, Mojuye Bernard. "Le taux de change est-il un déterminant majeur des recettes fiscales ? : une analyse empirique appliquée aux pays africains de la zone franc." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0024.
Full textThis thesis has two main objectives : first, to determine the role of the exchange rate regime on the tax performance of African countries, and second, to analyze the fiscal implications of exchange rate devaluation in CFA franc countries. To this end, the first chapter provides a comparatives statistical analysis of the tax level and structure in CFA and non-CFA franc countries. Its main conclusion is level and structure in CFA and non-CFA franc countries. Its main conclusion is that the monetary and fiscal discipline imposed by the franc zone did matter in the tax performance of CFA franc countries during the 1966-87 period. Indeed, by putting a limit on the revenue that CFA governments can get through the monetary financing, the fixed exchange rate has constrained CFA franc countries to rely more on tax revenue to finance their budget deficit while the floatting exchange rate gave to non CFA countries additionnal degree of freedom in the use of seigniorage to fince their deficit. The second chapter designs a typology of fiscal response to CFA franc and French franc devaluation in selected African countries of the franc zone. It finds that the devaluation of the abov-mentioned currencies worsens the budget deficit of CFA franc countries in the short run because of the increase in the debt burden an the sharp deterioration of the purchasing power. However, the impact of the devaluation on the current balance is positive in oil and commodities exporting countries. The price effect remain predominat
Gnimassoun, Anoh Kodjê Blaise. "Régimes de change, mésalignements et déséquilibres globaux : enjeux et enseignements pour les pays en développement et les pays développés." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100068.
Full textThis thesis aims to study the link between exchange rate regimes, exchange rate misalignments and external imbalances. Our research is conducted in the context of an evolving panel of economies ranging from developing countries to developed countries. Our investigation covers three main themes. We first we examine exchange rate misalignments in the CFA zone and the monetary union project in West Africa. We then we study the implications of the choices made by a country concerning exchange rate regimes with regard to their ability to be resilient to external imbalances in sub-Saharan African countries. Finally, we analyze the influence of exchange rate misalignments on the persistence of global imbalances, as well as the interactions between macroeconomic imbalances.We show that the anchor currency (the euro) plays a predominant role in explaining the CFA franc misalignments, all else being equal, including economics fundamentals of the CFA franc. Relying on a new methodology based on synchronization misalignments that we propose, we highlight that there are some similarities between the WAEMU countries, Ghana, Gambia and Sierra Leone. In contrast, the cycles of misalignments are not sufficiently synchronized between this block and Nigeria, which remains structurally closer to the CAEMC countries.With regard to sub-Saharan Africa, we show that the flexible exchange rate regimes are more effective in limiting external imbalances and to ensure external sustainability.We show that the persistence of current account imbalances is strongly and asymmetrically related to exchange rate misalignments in industrialized countries and that the macroeconomic imbalances strongly interact through a causal relationship
Nkodia, Kibo Mathat. "Les relations entre le trésor public francais et les banques centrales de la zone franc." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020004.
Full textThe monetary agreements of France and the CFA franc zone are based on the permanent free convertibility of the CFA. In this case, the French Treasury supports the free convertibility of the CFA franc into Euros and other currencies with a fixed change rate. The BCEAO and the BEAC accordingly cannot suffer from the lack of changes risk for, they are both guaranteed by France. Such a parity and interdependence principles inherited from the colonial period was renewed in the 1960's up to 2005 reforms. The main goals of this cooperation are the economical development and monetary solidarity safety. Some institutions have been created in order to achieve those goals. In anticipation of the coming of the Euro in 1999, the competent French authorities convinced the European Union to maintain the monetary agreements France has with the African countries using the CFA currency. Nevertheless, such agreements compound some shortcomings which require new ideas
Mouafo, Tambo Blaise Désiré. "La prévention et le traitement des difficultés bancaires : (étude comparée de droit français et de droit des pays africains de la zone franc)." Paris 13, 2010. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2010_mouafo_tambo.pdf.
Full textThe persistence of banking crises bears witness to the vulnerability of banks despite the elaboration of a specific legal framework. Also, if a bank fails and bankruptcy proceedings are opened against it, the chances of recovery are virtually none and some interests are often sacrificed. Using examples from France and African franc zone countries, this thesis proposes a comparative study of the mechanisms of the prevention and treatment of the difficulties that confront the banking industry during the course of its operation. This study shows that the law is not fully consistent with the framework and the requirements of banking activities and demonstrates that it is essential to improve it. Some adjustments must be made both before and after a bank goes bankrupt. Beforehand it is important to take into account the peculiarities of the context in which banks operate in the implementation of the prudential framework. Afterwards, it is important to ensure that the rules relating to receivership and liquidation of assets take into account the requirements and the specificities of the banking industry, both in domestic law as part of an international bankruptcy. The use of certain common law exception mechanisms such as multilateral netting of debt or postponement of the effect of the bankruptcy ruling or the introduction of a deposit insurance mechanism is sometimes essential. By confronting French law with the law that is in force in France and both zones that constitute the African franc zone, to same questions, this work is part of the internationalization of banking industry and the need to consider solutions that take into account the varying contexts of banking operations
Sene, Seydina Ousmane. "FOOD IMPORTS UNDER FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONSTRAINTS IN THE CFA’S FRANC ZONE OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA (SSA)." UKnowledge, 2014. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/agecon_etds/26.
Full textKouba, Jules Roger Edgard. "Le dualisme financier et propositions de politiques monétaires et financières adaptées aux pays en voie de développement : Le cas des pays africains membres de la zone franc." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0010.
Full textThis thesis aims at studying the scope and the limits of the financial intermediation (formal and informal) and at proposing monetary and financial policies to this dualism in order to organize a system of effective financing in developing countries (D. C) generally, and ACFZ particulary. A factual analysis underlines the coexistence of financial agents (banking and not banking financial institutions) and informal (appearing under various forms) in the financial systems of D. C. The thesis shows that these last agents indeed have a function of intermediation of which foundations and mechanisms distinguish themselves, but sometimes get closer, from those of the first agents. The quantitative and qualitative analysis of the function of financial intermediation of these two types agents revealed the formal financial agents, notably those the ACFZ, do not assure their role of financial intermediary, while the informal financial agents play an unmistakable role in the financing of the economics of these countries. They assure also a role of economic and social integration of the populations abandoned by the formal finance. But, the informal financial intermediation present a very limited scope. . .
Renaudin, Camille. "Le paysannat cotonnier africain dans la mondialisation : impacts sociaux, économiques et géographiques. Le cas de la région Est du Burkina Faso." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00624815.
Full textNoupoyo, Gabriel. "Les banques centrales africaines et la conduite de la politique budgétaire nationale : les exemples de la B.C.E.A.O. et de la B.E.A.C. : aspects juridiques et financiers." Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40013.
Full textDiasso, Yankou. "Dynamiques de moyen et long terme des cours des matières premières : les enjeux pour le développement dans les pays africains producteurs de coton." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAB003/document.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the economic development issues related to the medium and long-term dynamics of commodities prices in general and cotton prices in particular. Studies on the long-term perspective traditionally question the relevance of primary specializations of LDCs. In the medium term, the interest is relates to price instability for which the consequences are all the more important as countries’ dependency on the exports of such products becomes stronger. The stakes then revolve around market regulation modalities, and the choice of risk management tools (e.g. public or private interventions). These depend on the apprehension of price fluctuations as a phenomenon arising from endogenous or exogenous market factors. In a new economical context influenced by the growing importance of oligopolistic firms, a segmentation of the productive process and the financialization of commodity markets, we address differently these issues through a new analytical framework. The proposed analysis first shows how approaches such as the ones related to global value chains are more adapted to tackle industrial/commercial policies in commodity dependent LDCs. Second, in a context of heterogeneous behavioral models, we rely on the concept of bounded rationality to show the presence of a strong endogenous component in instability. Thus, it proves the inefficiency of private interventions to counter instability. Considering these findings in the case of African cotton producers, we conclude that it remains possible to incorporate the commodity in a global development strategy. But this involves the use of hybrid-type mechanisms (public-private) for managing uncertainty, combined with a reinforcement of cross-border cooperation dynamics in order to structure regional value chains