Journal articles: 'Zonara'

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AMIN, ALI A. "FIELD AND LABORATORY STUDIES ON INFESTATION OF IMMATURE MANGO FRUITS BY THE PEACH FRUIT FLY, BACTROCERA ZONARA (SAUNDERS)." Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research 95, no. 1 (February 10, 2017): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejar.2017.146275.

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DREANCA, Alexandra, Orsolya SARPATAKI, Andra POPESCU, Alexandra Gabriela TOMA, Marioara MOLDOVAN, Doina PRODAN, Andras NAGY, Bogdan SEVASTRE, and Ioan MARCUS. "The Study of Nutraceutical Effects of the Whey Zonar and of Lyophilized Concentrate Obtained from Zonar in C26 Colon Carcinoma Grafted Subcutaneously in Balb/C Mice." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Food Science and Technology 79, no. 2 (November 15, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-fst:2022.0002.

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This paper investigates the nutraceutical properties of the whey Zonar and of lyophilized concentrate obtained from Zonar in C26 tumor bearing BALB/C mice. The experiment was conducted on 30 female mice, divided into 6 groups (n=5). Groups 4, 5 and 6 were injected subcutaneously with 1*106 C26 carcinoma cells. Groups 2,3, 5 and 6 received a diet based on Zonar products. The evolution of body mass and tumor volume was assessed weekly. At the end of the 21-day study, blood samples for hematological, biochemical and oxidative stress analysis were drawn and tumor tissue samples were collected for histopathological examination. After 21 days, a significant in vivo reduction of the tumor volume in groups 5 and 6 was recorded. The biochemical analysis showed Zonar's protective muscular effects, due to decreases of the creatine-kinase level in groups 5 and 6. Further investigations revealed an increased level of glutathione in all groups which received Zonar, eliciting its antioxidant potential. Histopathologically, increased necrotic areas highlighted the anti-tumoral effect of the synergism between Zonar and the lyophilized concentrate. The results of this experiment implies that whey Zonar & the lyophilized whey prevents tumor cachexia, as well as other cancer associated adverse effects.

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Steemers, N. Y., C. De Rop, and A. Van Assche. "Zonary placenta." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 51, no. 3 (December 1995): 251–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7292(95)80020-4.

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Gujrati, M., C. Thomas, A. Zelby, and E. Jensen. "BANNAYAN-ZONANA SYNDROME." Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology 55, no. 5 (May 1996): 625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005072-199605000-00092.

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Gaffar, Syamsidar, Sumarlin Sumarlin, M. Gandri Haryono, and Harisna Pidar. "Penentuan Jenis dan Status Konservasi Pari Layang-Layang yang Didaratkan Di TPI Gunung Lingkas Kota Tarakan Dengan Pendekatan Molekuler." Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology 9, no. 1 (April 16, 2021): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2021.009.01.09.

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Pari yang diperdagangkan di Tempat Penampungan Ikan (TPI) Tarakan perlu diketahui jenisnya. Hal ini merupakan langkah awal agar jenis pari yang tergolong dilindungi atau populasinya telah berkurang di alam dapat dihindari untuk diperdagangkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengungkap spesies pari layang-layang yang diperdagangkan dari TPI Gunung Lingkas, Tarakan, Kalimantan Utara, dengan menggunakan metode pengidentifikasian secara molekuler (DNA barcoding) dan menentukan status konservasinya. Berdasarkan hasil BLAST, sampel teridentifikasi memiliki kemiripan 99,80% dengan spesies Aetoplatea zonura isolate GZON2. Hasil BOLD-IDS juga memberikan persentase kemiripan sebesar 99,8% dengan spesies Gymnura zonura (sinonim A. zonura). Nilai kemiripan >98% menjelaskan bahwa homologi sekuen berada pada tingkat spesies sehingga sampel yang diidentifikasi merupakan G. zonura. Hasil analisis filogenetik dengan menggunakan tiga metode analisis yaitu NJ, ML, dan ME menempatkan sampel ray-T2, G. zonura, dan G. cf zonura konsisten berada pada kelompok yang sama (monofiletik). Artinya, sampel ray-T2 berkerabat dekat dengan G. zonura. Status konservasi G. zonura terkategori vulnerable (vu) di laman IUCN yang berarti spesies ini sedang menghadapi risiko kepunahan di alam sedangkan status pada CITES masih dalam posisi belum terevaluasi.

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Kampianaki, Theofili. "Plutarch's Lives in the Byzantine chronographic tradition: the chronicle of John Zonaras." Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 41, no. 1 (March 16, 2017): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/byz.2016.26.

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This article focuses on the presence of material from Plutarch's Lives in Byzantine chronicles, particularly that of John Zonaras, the only chronicler to draw heavily on Plutarch's biographies. Zonaras’ strong appreciation of Plutarch is evident when he repeatedly digresses from the main narrative to incorporate Plutarchean material related to secondary topics. His method of selection from Plutarch's Roman Lives is governed by particular principles: Zonaras’ individual literary tastes, as well as those of his contemporary audience, and the adaptation of Plutarch's material to the Byzantine social and cultural context. These considerations reveal Zonaras to be not merely a copyist of earlier writings, but instead a compiler with his own authorial agenda.

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Magaña-Álvarez, Anuar, Andrés Quijano-Ramayo, Angel Nexticapan-Garcéz, José Cibrián-Tovar, Sandy Guardia-Chalé, Yasmín Sánchez-Rodríguez, Alberto Cortés-Velázquez, et al. "Design of Species-Specific Primers for Early Detection of Kretzschmaria zonata, the Causal Agent of Root and Neck Rot of Teak (Tectona grandis)." Forests 13, no. 8 (July 25, 2022): 1175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13081175.

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Kretzschmaria zonata (Lév.) P.M.D. Martin is a fungus that causes root and neck rot in teak (Tectona grandis L.) worldwide. The detection of this fungus in asymptomatic plants is essential for its control but, to date, the disease can only be detected morphologically or by sequencing this fungus’s isolates. The aim of this work was to design, at least, one set of specific PCR primers for a quickly, early and accurate diagnosis of this pathogen. Nineteen isolates of K. zonata from teak plants at different locations in Mexico were obtained. ITS region sequences and two software were used to design the PCR-based primers. All primers obtained were tested on DNA samples from infected teak tissue, K. zonata pure isolates, and other different fungi species (in vitro and in silico). The sensitivity of the primers was evaluated at five different concentrations of target DNA. The primer set KZ-AQ-3F/KZ-AQ-3R was selected for its specificity (amplifies only K. zonata) and sensitivity (1 × 10−5 ng/µL detection). This is the first report of a Kretzschmaria zonata-specific primer set. Tests carried out on asymptomatic teak and artificially inoculated plants with this fungus demonstrated the usefulness of these primers for the accurate detection of K. zonata, and taking early control measures.

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Rosa, P. "Chrysis serena Radoszkowski, 1891, a new synonym of Ch. zonata Dahlbom, 1854 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)." Zoosystematica Rossica 27, no. 1 (June 25, 2018): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2018.27.1.169.

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El-Genaidy, Mervat Abdel-Moneauim Mostafa, Mohamed Abd El-Aziz Mohamed Hindy, and Nehad Abdel-Hameed Soliman. "Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra (Linnaeus, 1753)) roots aqueous extract and some additives against Bactrocera zonata (Saunders, 1841) (Diptera: Tephritidae)." Polish Journal of Entomology 90, no. 2 - Ahead of print (June 30, 2021): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9057.

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Peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders, 1841) is a destructive polyphagous pest threatening the horticultural production in Egypt. Licorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra (Linnaeus, 1753) is a plant growing in Egypt and many other countries and famous for saponins groups that have insecticidal effect against broad spectrum of insect pests. In the present study, the insecticidal effect of licorice roots aqueous extract (LRAE), petroleum oil, KZ light mineral oil 96% (EC), water and an emulsion (1/4 L LRAE + ¼ L petroleum oil + ½ L KZ light oil 96% (EC)) treatments in a ratio 1 L: 29 L water were used in Matabi® sprayer of 30 L capacity against B. zonata pupae in sandy and clay soils. In sandy and clay soils LRAE reduced B. zonata population by 74.44% and 87.55% while petroleum oil, KZ light mineral oil 96% (EC) prevented flies emergence (100% reduction). Water treatment suppressed B. zonata population by 78.61% in sandy soil but caused 100% population reduction in clay soil. The emulsion reduced B. zonata population by 96.94% in sandy soil and 100% in clay soil. The best method for application of the emulsion was to spray as one target spray technique for eight seconds that was sufficient to obtain suitable coverage on soil with spray speed 1.2 km / hour. The persistence of the emulsion that highly reduced B. zonata larval populations was 3.5 and 4.5 days in sandy and clay soils, respectively. The flies emerged from B. zonata pupae treated with the emulsion neither feed nor move naturally. The histological studies showed that these flies suffered changes in the eyes, labellum, muscles and midgut tissues that were different from the emerged control treatment flies.

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McDavid, W. D., G. Tronje, and U. Welander. "Image layers in the Zonarc." Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 18, no. 1 (February 1989): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.18.1.2599231.

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Zingore, Kumbirai M., George Sithole, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Samira A. Mohamed, Sunday Ekesi, Chrysantus M. Tanga, and Mohammed E. E. Mahmoud. "Global risk of invasion by Bactrocera zonata: Implications on horticultural crop production under changing climatic conditions." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (December 23, 2020): e0243047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243047.

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The peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is an important invasive species causing substantial losses to the horticulture industry worldwide. Despite the severe economic impact caused by this pest in its native and invaded range, information on its potential range expansion under changing climate remains largely unknown. In this study, we employed maximum entropy (MaxEnt) modeling approach to predict the global potential climatic suitability of B. zonata under current climate and four Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) for the year 2050. Outputs from MaxEnt were merged with Spatial Production Allocation Model. A natural dispersal model using Gaussian dispersal kernel was developed. The Areas Under Curves generated by MaxEnt were greater than 0.92 for both current and future climate change scenarios, indicating satisfactory performances of the models. Mean temperature of the coldest quarter, precipitation of driest month and temperature seasonality significantly influenced the potential establishment of B. zonata. The models indicated high climatic suitability in tropical and subtropical areas in Asia and Africa, where the species has already been recorded. Suitable areas were predicted in West, East and Central Africa and to a lesser extent in Central and South America. Future climatic scenarios models, RCP 4.5 and 8.5 show significant potential range expansion of B. zonata in Western Sahara, while RCP 4.5 highlighted expansion in Southern Africa. Contrarily, RCP 2.6 showed considerable decrease in B. zonata range expansion in Central, East and West Africa. There was increased climatic suitability of B. zonata in Egypt and Middle East under RCP 6.0. The dispersal model revealed that B. zonata could spread widely within its vicinity with decreasing infestation rates away from the source points. Our findings can help to guide biosecurity agencies in decision-making and serve as an early warning tool to safeguard against the pest invasion into unaffected areas.

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Ghamin, Nabil Mohamed. "Improving the Efficiency of GF-120 Baits in Attracting BactroceraZonata by Adding Ammonium Compounds with Particular Emphasis on pH level." International Journal of Entomology 1, no. 1 (October 4, 2018): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2768-5209.ijen-18-2412.

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The peach fruit fly, Bactrocerazonata (Saunders) is a serious pest attacking a wide range of fruits. Field experiments were carried out, at Mansoura district, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt to evaluate the efficiency of di- ammonium phosphate, ammonium carbonate and ammonium acetate in enhancing GF-120, as insecticidal bait, for B. zonata based on their pH level under high and low population levels of B. zonata. Results showed that di-ammonium phosphate enhanced the attractiveness of GF-120 the most, followed by ammonium carbonate and ammonium acetate. Without adding any of the ammonium compounds to the GF-120 bait, the bait attracted the fewest B. zonata flies regardless of population levels. As the concentrations of ammonium compounds increased, the pH-level increased as well in the prepared GF-120 solutions, resulting in increased numbers of B. zonata flies captured. In contrast to males, females of B. zonata were more responsive to increase concentrations of the three ammonium compounds tested. Accordingly, all treatments attracted females more than males. The sex ratio (as number of attracted females per one male) was generally higher under low than high fly population levels.

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Awad, Mona, Haifa Ben Gharsa, Omnia Abdullah ElKraly, Andreas Leclerque, and Sherif M. Elnagdy. "COI Haplotyping and Comparative Microbiomics of the Peach Fruit Fly, an Emerging Pest of Egyptian Olive Orchards." Biology 12, no. 1 (December 23, 2022): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12010027.

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The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Tephritidae), is economically relevant as a highly polyphagous pest infesting over 50 host plants including commercial fruit and horticultural crops. As an invasive species, B. zonata was firmly established in Egypt and holds potential to spread further across the Mediterranean basin. The present study demonstrated that the peach fruit fly was found multiplying in olive orchards at two distant locations in Egypt. This is the first report of B. zonata developing in olives. COI barcoding has revealed evidence for high diversity across these peach fruit fly populations. These data are consistent with multiple rather than a single event leading to both peach fruit fly invasion to Egypt and its adaptation to olive. Comparative microbiomics data for B. zonata developing on different host plants were indicative for microbiome dynamics being involved in the adaptation to olive as a new niche with a potential adaptive role for Erwinia or Providencia bacteria. The possibility of symbiont transfer from the olive fruit fly to the peach fruit fly is discussed. Potentially host switch relevant bacterial symbionts might be preferred targets of symbiosis disruption strategies for integrated pest management or biological control of B. zonata.

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Murtaza, Ghulam, Muhammad Naeem, Saba Manzoor, Hammad Ahmad Khan, Emad M. Eed, Waqar Majeed, Hussain Ahmed Makki, Uzma Ramzan, and Umm E. Ummara. "Biological control potential of entomopathogenic fungal strains against peach Fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae)." PeerJ 10 (April 22, 2022): e13316. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13316.

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The peachfruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) is a polyphagous pest in nature, belonging to order, Diptera and their respective family is Tephritidae. It mostly feeds on different crops, vegetables and fruits. Different traditional chemical insecticides have been used to control this notorious pest. Excessive consumption of pesticides has become a major threat to the fresh fruits trade since many importing countries refused to accept the shipments due to public health and environmental concerns. There is a growing trend to control these pests using the most effective biological control methods and other preventive measures have been adopted for reducing their attacks. Fungal agents have been used as biological agents to manage the attack of different insects pest through biological means. The present study was conducted to assess the virulence of three entomopathogenic fungi, Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana and Verticillium lecanii, against Bactrocera zonata stages under different laboratory conditions. The results showed that B. bassiana and M. anisopliae were more effective in pathogenicity and potentially kill at all stages of B. zonata as compared to V. lecanii. The highest mortality rate for the third larval instar and the pupal stage were recorded after exposure to the 1 × 1010 conidia/ml concentrations, B. bassiana, with 68.67% and 89.67%, respectively. Adult B. zonata flies were the most susceptible to all entomopathogenic fungi. However, M. anisopliae was more virulent against B. zonata adult flies than B. bassiana and V. lecanii at 1 × 1010 conidial concentration. Therefore, the entomopathogenic fungi B. bassiana and M. anisopliae can be used as an cost effective bio-insecticide in the integrated pest management programs to control B. zonata. This study will be helpful to overcome this pest through biological control means.

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Khadir, K., A. Eddaoui, S. Chiheb, D. Bourhnane, N. Chaffik, S. Azzouzi, and H. Benchikhi. "Syndrome de Bannayan-Zonana d’évolution fatale." Archives de Pédiatrie 16, no. 4 (April 2009): 364–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2009.01.003.

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Mosleh, Y. Y., S. F. M. Moussa, and L. H. Y. Mohamed. "Comparative toxicity of certain pesticides to peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata Saunders (Diptera: Tephritidae) under laboratory conditions." Plant Protection Science 47, No. 3 (August 9, 2011): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/52/2009-pps.

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Peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae), has been a serious pest in the last decade attacking a wide range of fruits in Egypt. The toxicity of Malathion, Diazinon, Methoxyfenozide, and Lufenuron to adult males and females of Bactrocera zonata was studied under laboratory conditions. Diazinon was the most toxic among the tested compounds followed by Malathion, Lufenuron and Methoxyfenozide to Bactrocera zonata at 24 h post treatment, the respective LC50 values were 0.20 ppm, 0.48ppm, 8.97ppm, and 9.73ppm for males and 0.26 ppm, 0.91ppm, 11.26ppm, and 14.12ppm for females. At 48 h post treatment Diazinon was the most toxic followed by Malathion, Methoxyfenozide and Lufenuron to Bactrocera zonata, LC50 values were 0.09ppm, 0.34ppm, 1.60ppm, and 1.88 ppm for males and 0.14 ppm, 0.44ppm, 1.68ppm and 2.17 ppm for females. At 72 h post treatment Diazinon was the most toxic followed by Malathion, Lufenuron and Methoxyfenozide to Bactrocera zonata, LC50 values were 0.02 ppm, 0.13ppm, 0.22ppm and 0.51ppm for males and 0.07 ppm, 0.16ppm, 0.55 ppm and 0.62 ppm for females. It is observed that LC50 values for treated adult females increased more than in the treated adult males at 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h post treatment. It means that the adult males were more susceptible to the tested insecticides than the adult females.

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Savić, Aleksandar. "PROAKTIVNE MERE ZAŠTITE OD ZEMLJOTRESA." Zbornik radova Fakulteta tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu 34, no. 08 (July 31, 2019): 1470–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/03no01savic.

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U ovom radu je definisan zemljotres kao prirodni hazard kao i proaktivne mere koje se mogu primeniti u cilju smanjenja njegovog štetnog delovanja. Detaljnije su analizirani zemljotresi sličnih magnituda u zonama istraživanja koje čine teritorije Srbije, Italije i Japana, kao i primena proaktivnih mera u zonama istraživanja. Cilj ovog rada je određivanje značaja proaktivnog delovanja u slučaju zemljotresa.

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El-Heneidy, Ahmed H., Marwa E. Hosni, and Mohsen M. Ramadan. "Identity and biology of Aganaspis daci (Weld) (Hymenoptera: Figitidae), recently introduced to Egypt for biological control of Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae)." Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 155, no. 1 (January 25, 2019): 17–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31184/m00138908.1551.3958.

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The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders, 1841), (Diptera: Tephritidae), is a serious polyphagous pest of tropical and subtropical fruits. In Egypt, the fly was first detected in 1997 and has since become widespread over most of the Egyptian provinces, causing serious damage to many fruit crops, particularly mango, guava, peach, apricot and citrus. In 2008, the larval-pupal koinobiont endoparasitoid, Aganaspis daci (Weld, 1951) (Hymenoptera: Figitidae, Eucoilinae) was introduced to Egypt via Hawaii for evaluation. The parasitoid is a dominant natural enemy of several Bactrocera species from Southeast Asia, the native region of B. zonata. To evaluate the potential of A. daci for biocontrol of B. zonata, this study investigated distinguishing features of A. daci in different stages, developmental periods, reproductive output, and optimal rearing protocols under laboratory conditions of 25 ± 1°C, 54 – 65% RH, and 14L:10D photoperiod, using B. zonata as hosts. The parasitoid Aganaspis daci went through four instars and developed into the ectoparasitic phase late in the third instar, as the larva developed one pair of functional thoracic spiracles. Total developmental period averaged 23.3 days, and males eclosed two days earlier than females. Realized fecundity of mated females averaged 39.6 offspring per female (range 32 – 55) and progeny sex ratio was 1:1. Longevity of honey fed females and males averaged 18.8 and 17.3 days, respectively. A. daci showed relative potential as a biological control agent against B. zonata in Egypt and was propagated for several generations before it was approved for release in 2009. Field recovery was reported one month following its liberation in guava orchard at Al-Arish district, North Sinai Province, with 1.6 – 8% initial rate of parasitism. Further studies, on its adaptation to the new Egyptian environment and efficacy against B. zonata under field conditions are in progress. This study provides important baseline information on the morphological and biological attributes of A. daci and the rearing method provides a basis for the development of a mass rearing protocol for augmentative parasitoid releases.

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Hasnain, Muhammad, Shafqat Saeed, Unsar Naeem-Ullah, and Sami Ullah. "Evaluation of chemosterility effect of different insect growth regulators on Bactrocera zonata population." Science Progress 106, no. 1 (January 2023): 003685042311553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00368504231155388.

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The indiscriminate application of synthetic pesticides on horticultural plants for the management of Bactrocera zonata has both economic and environmental implications due to the biomagnification of harmful residues in humans via the food chain. This necessitates the use of some eco-friendly control measures such as insect growth regulators (IGRs) as an alternative. A laboratory experiment was laid out to determine the potential chemosterilant effect of five IGRs including pyriproxyfen, novaluron, lufenuron, buprofezin, and flubendiamide at six different concentrations on B. zonata after treating adult diet. Using the oral bioassay, B. zonata were fed on IGRs impregnated diet (50–300 ppm/5 mL diet) which was replaced with the normal diet after 24 h of feeding. Ten pairs of B. zonata were placed in a separate plastic cage accommodating an ovipositor attractant guava for eggs collection and calculation. An analysis of the result revealed that fecundity and hatchability were higher at a low dose and vice versa. Lufenuron at 300 ppm/5 mL of diet significantly decreased the fecundity rate (31.1%) as compared to pyriproxyfen, novaluron, buprofezin and flubendiamide, which had 39.3%, 39.3%, 43.8%, and 47.5%, respectively. The lowest hatchability (19.9%) was noted in lufenuron treated diet followed by pyriproxyfen, novaluron, buprofezin, and flubendiamide, which had 22.1%, 25.0%, 30.9%, and 31.6%, respectively. Furthermore, in a population of crosses between the lufenuron treated male and female, a significant decrease in fecundity (45.5%) and hatchability (51.7%) was noted as compared to other IGRs. Overall, this study identified the chemosterilant potential of lufenuron on the population of B. zonata which can be integrated for its management strategy.

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Ijaz, Muhammad. "Management of Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae) through Application of Different Tactics: A Review." Current Research in Agriculture and Farming 2, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2582-7146.139.

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Bactrocera zonata is the most destructive pest in tropical and subtropical regions. In this region, it is the most devasting fly, due to its high reproductive potential, mobility, host range, and adaptability to climate. Those countries which are considered as fruit-producing countries lose their international markets due to the quarantine regulations which are imposed to avoid the invasion of a fruit fly. For the management of B. zonata, the use of chemical insecticides against fruit fly is in practice for several decades which originate from environmental imbalance, diseases in humans and animals and develop resistance. Different methods are alternatives to chemical control, grouped into cultural, physical, behavioral, genetic, and biological control. In this review, we summarize all the control measures which can be used singly or in the integrated form with other measures to control the B. zonata.

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Muhammad Umair Shahzad. "ENTOMOPATHOGENICITY OF BEAUVERIA BASSIANA AGAINST TWO BACTROCERA SPECIES (TEPHRITIDAE: DIPTERA) UNDER LABORATORY CONDITION." Agricultural Sciences Journal 1, no. 1 (September 25, 2021): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.56520/asj.v1i1.24.

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Fruit fly Bactrocera spp. (Tephritidae: Diptera) are the anxious pest of different vegetables, fruit crops and fruit orchards. The present study was carried out to evaluate the virulence of B. Bassiana against larvae of fruit fly species (B. zonata and B. dorsalis). Three concentrations [Bb1 (1×103, Bb-2 (1×105), Bb-3 (1×107) spores/ml] of B. bassiana were tested against B. zonata and B. dorsalis. It was recorded that B. bassiana provided significant morality, Bb1 (54.54%), Bb-2 (63.25%) and Bb-3 (82.76%) against larvae of B. zonata. However, For the larvae of B. dorsalis all tested concentrations were provided significant mortality (49.05%, 59.47% and 93.56%). For untreated insects, lowest (2.27%) mortality was recorded. This study is indicative of the potential of using B. bassiana isolate against both species of fruit fly thus providing a novel alternative to chemical application.

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Popov, Damir, and Vladimir Rajs. "PROGRAMABILNO NAPAJANJE NAMENJENO UREĐAJIMA U EKSPLOZIVNIM ZONAMA." Zbornik radova Fakulteta tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu 36, no. 11 (November 9, 2021): 1993–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/15be35popov.

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U ovom projektu opisan je način izrade uređaja koji će omogućiti napajanje potrošača u eksplozivnoj zoni, a koji će istovremeno omogućiti korisniku podešavanje potrebnog napona potrošača putem jednostavne aplikacije. Prikazani su rezultati simulacija i rezultati merenja, a sve korišćene komponente detaljno su opisane.

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Klein, Jeffrey A., and Ronald J. Barr. "Bannayan-Zonana Syndrome Associated with Lymphangiomyomatous Lesions." Pediatric Dermatology 7, no. 1 (March 1990): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.1990.tb01073.x.

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Klifto, Meredith R., Chandrakumar Balaratnasingam, Harold H. Weissman, and Lawrence A. Yannuzzi. "BILATERAL COATS REACTION IN BANNAYAN–ZONANA SYNDROME." Retinal Cases & Brief Reports 11, no. 3 (2017): 286–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/icb.0000000000000349.

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Herrmann, Achim, Matthias Eckl, and Heinz Maier. "Parotid Sialography with a New Zonarc Program." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 104, no. 4 (April 1991): 421–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459989110400401.

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Gorochov, A. V. "A study of the genus Gryllomorpha Fieber, 1853 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllomorphinae)." Zoosystematica Rossica 18, no. 1 (July 3, 2009): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2009.18.1.25.

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Twenty six species and subspecies of the genus Gryllomorpha are considered. Twelve of them are included in the nominotypical subgenus: G. dalmatina dalmatina, G. d. schmidti stat. n.; G. longicauda longicauda nom. resurr.; G. l. adspersa stat. n.; G. brevicauda brevicauda, G. b. australis subsp. n.; G. b. borealis subsp. n.; G. occidentalis sp. n.; G. sovetica sp. n.; G. syriaca, G. rufescens, G. maghzeni. Fiftheen taxa are soundly or tentatively included in the subgenus Gryllomorphella: G. miramae miramae, G. m. guentheri, G. albanica, G. antalya sp. n., G. zonata zonata, G. z. ifni subsp. n., G. robusta sp. n., G. ?canariensis, G. atlas sp. n., G. segregata sp. n., G. mira, G. uclensis uclensis, G. u. algeriana, G. u. ?pygmaea, G. sternlichti. Type material for the majority of these species is briefly revised. Male copulatory structures for many species are described and illustrated for the first time. Neotype for G. dalmatina and Acheta aptera as well as a lectotype for Gryllomorpha zonata are designated.

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Embaby, Doaa Mohamed, Ahlam Gabarty, Afaf Ahmed Abass, and Eman EL-Said. "Low Doses Gamma Irradiation as Quarantine Treatment for Controlling Bactrocera zonata (Saund, 1841) and Its Impact on Guava Fruits Quality." Polish Journal of Entomology 91, no. 1 (March 28, 2022): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8139.

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The current laboratory study investigates the effect of low doses of gamma irradiation range of (5-50 Gy) cesium cell- 137 on the different developmental stages eggs, 1st, 2nd , 3rd instars larvae and pupae of peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata. In addition to that the evaluation of phytosanitary irradiation dose on 3rd instar larvae and their effects on the biochemical quality of guava fruits were proven. The findings indicate that irradiation of eggs with dose 25Gy prevents adult emergence, while the dose 45Gy prevents pupation and the dose 50Gy prevents the hatchability of eggs. Moreover, exposure of larvae with the dose 50 Gy resulted in 98.5, 91 and 86 % mortality for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd instars larvae, respectively. No adult emergence was reported in 1st, 2nd and 3rd instars at the dose level 30, 35 and 45 Gy, respectively. The 3rd instar larvae appeared to be the most tolerant stage to radiation treatment than the 2nd and 1st larval instars. When adult emergence was used as a criterion for determination of the effective irradiation dose, 50 Gy was adopted for phytosanitary irradiation dose for B. zonata. Large scale confirmatory tests were applied to 25,000 3rd instar larvae of B. zonata in guava fruits resulting in non- F1 adults’ production with a confidence level of 91.8%. In conclusion, the irradiation dose of 50 Gy induces the inhibition of adult emergence of 3rd instar larvae and is suggested as a possible minimum dose for phytosanitary treatment of B. zonata fruit fly without causing significant effect (p ≤ 0.05) on some biochemical characteristics of guava fruits.

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Usman, Muhammad, Waqas Wakil, Jaime C. Piñero, Shaohui Wu, Michael D. Toews, and David Ian Shapiro-Ilan. "Evaluation of Locally Isolated Entomopathogenic Fungi against Multiple Life Stages of Bactrocera zonata and Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae): Laboratory and Field Study." Microorganisms 9, no. 8 (August 23, 2021): 1791. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9081791.

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Fruit flies including Bactrocera zonata and B. dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) are considered major pests of orchard systems in Pakistan. This study evaluated the laboratory virulence, sub-lethal effects, horizontal transmission, greenhouse, and field-cage efficacy of locally isolated entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) against B. zonata and B. dorsalis. In virulence assays against third instars and adults, all 21 EPF isolates (Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae) tested were pathogenic and caused varying levels of mortality to the fruit flies. Based on the initial screening, four isolates (B. bassiana WG-21 and WG-18 and M. anisopliae WG-07 and WG-02) were selected for further study. The isolate WG-18 was the most virulent against larvae and adults of B. zonata and B. dorsalis followed by WG-21, WG-02, and WG-07. In both species, adults were more susceptible than larvae to all isolates, and pupae were the least susceptible. Isolates WG-18 and WG-21 strongly decreased female fecundity and fertility, the highest adult and larval mortality, and longest developmental time of larvae and pupae. Fungal conidia were disseminated passively from infected to healthy adults and induced significant mortality, particularly from infected males to non-infected females. In greenhouse and field-cage experiments, WG-18 and WG-21 were the most effective isolates in reducing adult emergence when applied to larvae and pupae of both fruit fly species. Our results indicate that B. bassiana isolates WG-18 and WG-21 were the most virulent against multiple life stages of B. zonata and B. dorsalis, and also exerted the strongest sub-lethal effects.

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Elsayed, Doaa Ahmed Elsayed, Akila Mohamed El Shafei, Ahmed Mahmoud Zaki Mosallam, Amira Ahmed Kamel Hassan Negm, and Shireen Ahmed Mahmoud Maamoun. "Toxicity and biological effects of certain pesticides and natural oils on the peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders, 1841) (Diptera: Tephritidae)." Polish Journal of Entomology 91, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.7350.

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Toxicity and biology studies were conducted on certain insecticides that belong to different chemical groups, namely malathion (organophosphate group), lambda-cyhalothrin (pyrethroid group), and spinosad (Benzophenyl urea group), and on lemon-grass and sesame oils as natural oils against adult male and female Bactrocera zonata (Saunders, 1841). They were carried out under laboratory conditions, and results were taken after 24h post treatment. Lambda-cyhalothrin was the most toxic on males and females of B. zonata at LC25 of 0.017 and 0.04, followed by spinosad with LC25 of 1.15 and 1.29, respectively. However, malathion was the least toxic to males and females, showing LC25 of 18.53 and 12.24, respectively. The same results were obtained at LC50, as lambda-cyhalothrin was the superior toxicant with LC50 of 0.65 and 1.008, followed by spinosad of 2.56 and 3.53, respectively. Furthermore, the natural sesame oil, Sesamum indicum (Linnaeus, 1753), was more toxic than lemon-grass oil to the males of B. zonata with LC25 of 0.06 and 0.08, respectively. Lemon-grass oil, Cymbopogon citratus (Stapf, 1906), was more toxic to females than sesame oil with LC25 of 0.05 and 0.07, respectively. At LC50, lemon-grass was more toxic than sesame on both males and females. In addition to the biological effects, results showed a significant reduction in the oviposition and post-oviposition periods of adults treated with different tested compounds, compared to the control group. Moreover, all tested compounds significantly decreased fecundity, hatchability, longevity, pupation, and the emergence of B. zonata adults, when compared to the untreated groups.

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Junaedy, I. Kadek Dede, I. Made Mardika, and I. Made Yudhiantara. "Evaluasi Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi dalam Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) 1 Abiansemal." Public Inspiration: Jurnal Administrasi Publik 6, no. 2 (December 13, 2021): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/pi.6.2.2021.107-115.

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Evaluasi Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi Dalam Penerimaan Siswa Baru (PPDB) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) 1 AbiansemalKebijakan sistem zonasi dalam penerapannya di SMPN 1 Abiansemal bermasalah, web sulit dibuka saat proses seleksi sekolah oleh siswa dan sejak diterapkannya sistem zonasi sekolah sulit menemukan siswa yang memiliki prestasi akademik berbeda dari saat penerimaan siswa melalui jalur TPA. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap kebijakan sistem zonasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan sistem zonasi pada Penerimaan Siswa Baru di SMPN 1 Abiansemal ditinjau dari pemerataan akses dan mutu pendidikan, serta untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapan kebijakan sistem zonasi di SMPN 1 Abiansemal.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan sistem zonasi belum dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien. Dan itu belum mampu menciptakan pemerataan akses dan pemerataan kualitas dalam Penerimaan Siswa Baru di SMPN 1 Abiansemal, karena zonasi belum dilakukan secara merata dan telah terjadi penurunan kualitas sekolah. Faktor pendukung penerapan kebijakan sistem zonasi dalam Penerimaan Siswa Baru di SMPN 1 Abiansemal, antara lain koordinasi kantor dan kepala sekolah, serta memiliki SOP dan petunjuk teknis pelaksanaan kebijakan sistem zonasi dalam penerimaan siswa baru di SMPN 1 Abiansemal . Adapun faktor penghambat penerapan kebijakan sistem zonasi di SMPN 1 Abiansemal antara lain kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya sumber daya manusia, pembatasan jumlah kuota dan zonasi berdasarkan alamat banjar, dan tekanan dari pihak eksternal sekolah.

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Charles, Réjane. "Dynamique du zonage." Articles 16, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 155–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/055687ar.

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Si la ville est faite pour tous ceux qui l'habitent elle est par contre le produit de quelques individus ou organismes spécifiques. Les nouveaux axes de développement, les nouvelles activités qui s'inscrivent sur le sol sont en effet le choix d'acteurs privilégiés qui non seulement participent aux décisions concernant l'organisation territoriale mais font prévaloir leurs vues. L'aménagement urbain est certes influencé par des facteurs nombreux et divers mais il offre un champ d'élection pour des conflits d'intérêt particulièrement aigus. Étudier les jeux en matière d'utilisation du sol n'est pas chose aisée car beaucoup d'actes en ce domaine, soit échappent à l'investigation, soit ne se sont pas révélés dans toute la complexité de leurs relations. Les résultats de ces jeux sont concrétisés dans le zonage, pouvoir réglementaire reconnu aux municipalités, qui fixe les choix en matière d'utilisation du sol. Mais préalablement au stade réglementaire, les préférences spatiales se sont exprimées, soit au niveau de la demande, soit au niveau de la consultation, soit au niveau de la décision, soit encore au niveau de la contestation. Or comme le souligne R. Babcock « of ail the areas of the law, zoning is the least susceptible to académie scrutin ». Évidemment le règlement de zonage ne fait qu'ouvrir des potentialités d'utilisation du sol. Celles-ci peuvent être conformes à la situation existante, proches de l'utilisation actuelle du sol, sensiblement ou totalement différentes. De plus, elles ne sont pas nécessairement suivies d'effets. Bref le potentiel ouvert par le zonage peut être très différent de l'utilisation actuelle et peut très bien ne pas être exploité. Mais dans ce dernier cas, on peut être assuré qu'à plus ou moins long terme, un amendement au zonage viendra modifier ce potentiel stérilisé pour le rendre effectivement réalisable à brève échéance. L'utilisation effective du sol doit normalement se conformer aux usages permis par le règlement de zonage ou ses amendements. Le potentiel ouvert par le zonage est donc une chose très importante pour les utilisateurs du sol qui ont donc intérêt à intervenir. Quels sont donc les différents acteurs qui participent aux choix concernant le potentiel d'utilisation du sol? On sait que ces choix sont laissés à la discrétion des conseillers municipaux, décideurs formels tenus seulement d'observer les principes généraux et règles juridiques applicables aux règlements. En effet les pouvoirs de zonage sont précisés dans divers textes juridiques qui souvent mêlent indistinctement zonage et construction3. Mais aucun critère ni objectif ne viennent limiter ces choix, qu'il s'agisse du découpage du territoire municipal en zones, de l'affectation des différentes zones ou des modalités plus précises d'occupation du sol. Cette absence de référence laisse donc le champ entièrement libre aux différents groupes d'intérêt qui s'affrontent et essaieront de faire prévaloir leurs objectifs divers. Bref les règles du jeu sont généralement informelles. Il faut les découvrir à travers les acteurs et leurs comportements. Ces acteurs peuvent intervenir, soit lors des règlements de base initiaux, soit lors de la refonte de règlements de base, soit enfin lors des amendements4. Mais ce sont surtout les amendements qui révèlent les acteurs : nous les avons donc privilégiés pour plusieurs raisons. En effet les travaux récents de D. Pilette ont abouti aux deux conclusions suivantes. D'abord un règlement de base intervient en moyenne tous les neuf ans. Ensuite les amendements transforment le règlement de base de façon substantielle. De plus le règlement de base initial n'est souvent que la consécration juridique d'un état de fait en matière d'utilisation du sol. Les autorités municipales attendent les projets pour modifier par amendements les usages permis et se conformer aux options souhaitées par les utilisateurs du sol. De plus les règlements de base subséquents ne constituent généralement qu'une simple refonte des règlements de base antérieurs modifiés moult fois par ces amendements. Nous avons par ailleurs signalé dans une autre étude l'importance quantitative des amendements ainsi que l'importance qualitative des transformations qu'ils entraînent dans le potentiel d'utilisation du sol. Or si une partie de ces amendements peut être inspirée par le Conseil municipal ou les services de la ville, une autre partie provient des requérants particuliers ou des promoteurs et constructeurs. De plus, alors que pour le règlement initial le Conseil a une autorité exclusive en matière d'adoption du règlement, pour les règlements et amendements subséquents il partage son autorité avec les électeurs propriétaires. Aux termes de l'article 426 (le) de la Loi des Cités et Villes, les électeurs propriétaires de la zone visée par le règlement et éventuellement des zones adjacentes peuvent exercer un pouvoir de contestation au cours d'une assemblée convoquée par le greffier. Si six d'entre eux ou la moitié des participants, au cas où leur nombre est inférieur à douze, demandent la tenue d'un référendum, le règlement est alors soumis à leur approbation lors d'un vote subséquent. Par contre tout règlement de base subséquent au règlement initial, s'il est également « passible » de contestation et d'approbation, est souvent l'œuvre d'un ou de quelques spécialistes. Comme pour le règlement de base initial, il s'agit d'un document global préparé par un urbaniste conseil, ou par le service spécialisé de la ville. Des consultations peuvent avoir lieu auprès de services techniques ou juridiques. Mais l'initiative de la refonte ou d'un nouveau règlement relève généralement de la municipalité. Enfin, il faut souligner que l'évaluation d'un document aussi global concernant tout le territoire et les usages appellerait une étude attentive et approfondie. Or, aussi bien les conseillers qui adoptent les règlements que les électeurs propriétaires qui peuvent les contester, n'ont la possibilité d'investir autant de temps que les technocrates pour évaluer toutes les implications d'un tel règlement. Les interventions sont donc plus rares. Par contre les amendements à incidence spatiale plus précise suscitent davantage d'intérêt et d'interventions diversifiées en fonction des zones concernées et des types d'usages. Ces différentes raisons, plus particulièrement la transformation substantielle des règlements de base, nous ont incités à reconnaître aux amendements une valeur stratégique dans la dynamique du zonage. Cette dynamique se manifeste par l'ampleur quantitative et qualitative des amendements dans le temps. Ceux-ci révèlent les différents acteurs impliqués dans les modifications apportées à la vocation du sol. En étudiant deux villes de la région montréalaise, nous avons tenté de reconstituer le processus de décision en matière de zonage, d'identifier les acteurs participants et d'étudier les différents types d'interventions sur le potentiel foncier.

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Levy, Michele. "Tobie NathanA Land Like You by Joyce Zonana." World Literature Today 95, no. 3 (2021): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wlt.2021.0053.

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Panegyres, Konstantine. "Some Observations on the Text of Ps.-Zonaras." Philologus 164, no. 1 (June 3, 2020): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/phil-2018-0038.

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Wisespongpand, Puntip, and Masayuki Kuniyoshi. "Bioactive phloroglucinols from the brown alga Zonaria diesingiana." Journal of Applied Phycology 15, no. 2/3 (March 2003): 225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1023831131735.

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Mahmoud M, F. "Combining the botanical insecticides NSK extract, NeemAzal T 5%, Neemix 4.5% and the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae Cross N 33 to control the peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders)." Plant Protection Science 43, No. 1 (January 7, 2008): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/2348-pps.

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Botanical insecticides based on azadirachtin and the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae were evaluated for their control of the peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata. Laboratory bioassays determined the potential of combinations between the biological control agent S. feltiae and the botanical insecticides NSK, NeemAzal T 5%, Neemix 4.5% against 3rd instar larvae of B. zonata. Of 25 treatment combinations between azadirachtin from NSK extract and S. feltiae, 18 gave synergistic responses, 4 were additive, none antagonistic and 3 without any response. The same number of combinations with NeemAzal T 5% showed 19 synergistic responses, 1 additive, none antagonistic and 5 without any response. Combinations of Neemix 4.5% and S. feltiae showed 11 synergistic responses, 5 additive, 3 antagonistic and 6 without any response. The combined use of botanical insecticides based on azadirachtin, especially NSK extract and NeemAzal T 5%, with the entomopathogenic nematode S. feltiae may offer an integrated approach to increase the efficacy of control of the peach fruit fly, B. zonata, by entomopathogenic nematodes.

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Nelson, Wendy A., Jaret P. Bilewitch, and Judy E. Sutherland. "Distribution of the genus Zonaria (Dictyotales: Phaeophyceae) in New Zealand, and description of Zonaria cryptica sp. nov from Stewart Island." New Zealand Journal of Botany 56, no. 3 (June 28, 2018): 264–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825x.2018.1478310.

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Wang, Menglin, Shuyin Huang, Manru Li, Doyle McKey, and Ling Zhang. "Staminodes influence pollen removal and deposition rates in nectar-rewarding self-incompatible Phanera yunnanensis (Caesalpinioideae)." Journal of Tropical Ecology 35, no. 1 (January 2019): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467418000433.

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AbstractStaminodes are sterile stamens that produce no pollen, exhibit diverse structures and perform various functions. Flowers of Phanera yunnanensis possess three fertile stamens with large anthers and long filaments, and seven staminodes with tiny anthers and short filaments. To investigate the adaptive significance of staminodes in this species, we studied effects of staminode removal on pollen removal and deposition, flower visitation rate and fruit set in Xishuangbanna, south-western China. Four species of nectar-foraging pollinators visited flowers, mostly Amegilla zonata and Apis cerana (2.80 ± 0.15 and 1.76 ± 0.41 visits h−1 per flower, respectively). Staminode removal did not affect fruit set, but increased visitation by A. cerana by 2.6-fold, reduced visitation by A. zonata by 68% and increased the pollen removal rate for both pollinators (all effects were significant). Staminode removal significantly reduced pollen deposition rate for A. zonata, but not for A. cerana. These results suggest that the staminodes of P. yunnanensis filter which insects act as pollinators and affect pollen removal and deposition rates. By reducing pollen removal rates, staminodes may implement a pollen-dispensing schedule that spreads pollen dispersal from individual flowers over multiple pollinators. By altering pollen deposition rates, staminodes may influence reproductive fitness in other ways.

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Mallevi Agustin Ningrum, Suryanti, and Wiryanto. "PENERAPAN SISTEM ZONASI KEBIJAKAN BARU BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF ORANGTUA SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMERATAAN PENDIDIKAN." Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas 8, no. 3 (July 31, 2022): 932–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v8i3.2661.

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Upaya dalam memperbaiki kualitas pendidikan dalam rangka mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul dan berkompeten, maka solusi yang ditawarkan adalah zonasi yakni kebijakan dalam penerimaan peserta didik baru dengan mempertimbangkan jarak terdekat sekolah dengan domisili tempat tinggal siswa. Kebijakan ini merupakan upaya pemerintah dalam pemerataan akses layanan pendidikan sekaligus kualitas pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tentang penerapan kebijakan zonasi dalam perspektif orangtua dan sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan studi deskriptif. Data primer sebagai sumber data penelitian adalah orangtua siswa, sedangkan data sekundernya adalah kepala sekolah dan guru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui trianggulasi data dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perspektif orangtua yang menyekolahkan di SD terkait dengan penerapan zonasi masih belum maksimal dan banyak orangtua yang belum mengetahui secara detail aturan terbaru tentang kebijakan zonasi. Berdasarkan pemahaman orangtua, sistem zonasi merupakan kebijakan pemerintah yang menganjurkan anak bersekolah didasarkan pada jarak domisili yang terdekat dengan sekolah. Penerapan zonasi ini menunjukkan dampak negatif yang dirasakan oleh orangtua karena merasa kecewa dengan sistem zonasi ini sehingga tidak bisa bersekolah yang diinginkan bagi anak mereka. Namun, ada orangtua yang menunjukkan dampak positif dari sistem zonasi ini karena anak yang domisilinya terdekat dengan sekolah lebih diprioritaskan, menghemat biaya transport, dan sekaligus menghapus sekolah favorit. Harapan ke depan dari kepala sekolah, guru, dan orangtua adalah sistem zonasi yang sudah berjalan ini tetap dilanjutkan di jenjang sekolah dasar. Penerapannya harus didukung dengan peningkatan perluasan wilayah zonasi, kualitas pendidik, kualitas mutu layanan sekolah, sarana prasarana agar terwujud sekolah yang lebih maju.

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Marlina, Sari. "Arahan Fungsi Kawasan Hutan yang Optimal dalam Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Palangka Raya melalui Pendekatan Analisis Spasial." Media Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan 1, no. 1 (February 1, 2016): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/mitl.v1i1.137.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji arahan fungsi dan menghasilkan peta yang berisi zonasi-zonasi fungsi kawasan hutan yang optimal di wilayah Kota Palangka Raya sesuai dengan kondisi eksisting melalui pendekatan analisis spasial dengan koordinasi kepada pemerintah daerah, swasta dan masyarakat terhadap kondisi lapangan dan dapat menghasilkan peta yang berisi zonasi-zonasi fungsi kawasan hutan optimal yang dapat menjadi salah satu referensi, arahan dan pertimbangan teknis untuk manajemen pemanfaatan sumberdaya lahan dan pengembangan wilayah dalam perencanaan tata ruang wilayah di Kota Palangka Raya. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan tumpang susun peta kelerengan, jenis tanah dan curah hujan menggunakan analisis spasial sistem informasi geografis yang dilakukan dengan sistem skoring sehingga akan didapatkan zonasi-zonasi hasil kombinasi ketiga faktor tersebut. Zonasi-zonasi ini sekaligus merupakan jumlah nilai skoring yang telah diberikan pada ketiga faktor tersebut diatas. Hasil zonasi-zonasi ini kemudian dikelompokkan ke dalam jenis fungsi kawasan hutan sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan dan dikombinasikan dengan kondisi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian memberikan informasi bahwa fungsi kawasan hutan yang optimal di Kota Palangka Raya dengan metode analisis spasial dan memperhatikan kondisi eksisting, yakni seluas 184.178 hektar atau 68,76 persen yang terbagi atas Taman Nasional Sebangau seluas 47.316 hektar atau 17,67 persen, Taman Wisata seluas 533 hektar atau 0,207 persen, Taman Hutan Raya seluas 1.137 hektar atau 0,42 persen, Hutan Produksi Tetap seluas 47.316 hektar atau 16,72 persen, Hutan Produksi Konversi seluas 90.401 hektar atau 33,75 persen. Arahan zonasi untuk penyusunan rencana tata ruang wilayah Kota Palangka Raya, adalah untuk kawasan lindung seluas 49.123 hektar atau 18,29 persen, kawasan budidaya kehutanan (KBK) seluas 135.192 hektar atau 50,47 persen dan kawasan budidaya non kehutanan (KBNK) atau Areal Penggunaan Lain (APL) seluas 83.673 hektar atau 31,24 persen.

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Ullah, Farman, Ihsan ul Haq, Hina Gul, Ali Güncan, Muhammad Hafeez, Kaleem Tariq, Nicolas Desneux, and Zhihong Li. "Short-Term Temperature Stress Modulates Fitness Traits in Bactrocera zonata, through Negative Impact on Larval Stage." Agronomy 12, no. 11 (November 21, 2022): 2903. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12112903.

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The frequency and magnitude of climate extremes, especially temperature extremes (TE), are increasing, which are exposing insect populations. However, insect responses to TE are poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the impact of high-temperature (HT: 38 °C) and low-temperature (LT: 3 °C) stresses on demographic parameters and population projections of the peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata, a destructive pest of fruits and vegetables. Results show that the larval developmental stage was significantly increased by HT (8.30 d) and LT (8.10 d) compared with control (7.02 d). The preadult stage in the HT and LT stressed flies were 18.56 d and 18.40 d, respectively compared with control (17.37 d). Mean longevities of both males and females were also substantially prolonged in HT and LT treatments. Compared with control, the total pre-oviposition period (TPOP) and oviposition days of B. zonata were significantly increased in both stress conditions. Furthermore, female fecundity of flies significantly increased in both HT and LT (705.48 and 698.38 respectively) treatments compared with control (578.35). These findings show that temperature stresses in the larval stage delayed the larval development and increase the reproduction and life span of B. zonata. The temperature induces alteration in life-history traits that might have significant agricultural impacts on the control strategies for this key pest.

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Sagita Cahyani, Ariska Pramesti, Putri Aprilia Aini H, and Ertien Rining Nawangsari. "Evaluasi Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi dalam Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Tingkat SMP Negeri Di kota Surabaya." Jurnal Syntax Transformation 1, no. 3 (May 20, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jst.v1i3.23.

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Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemendikbud) mengeluarkan PermendikbudNo 17 Tahun 2017 tentang adanya kebijakan baru mengenai sistem Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) berbasis zonasi. PPDB berbasis zonasi adalah suatu sistem penerimaan siswa baru yang didasarkan pada wilayah tempat tinggal siswa yang bersangkutan, bertujuan untuk pemerataan pendidikan dengan menghapuskan predikat sekolah favorit.Kota Surabaya merupakan salah satu kota yang pertama kali menerapkan sistem zonasi pada tahun ajaran 2019/2020, yang diatur dalam Peraturan Walikota (Perwali) No. 25 Tahun 2018. Dalam peraturan tersebut dijelaskan sistem PPDB zonasi di Surabaya berbeda dengan kota lain, khususnya pada tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) yang menggunakan 2 jalur yaitu sistem zonasi khusus dan zonasi umum. Pada penerapannya, banyak menuai pro kontra di kalangan masyarakat sehingga memerlukan evaluasi untuk mencapai tujuan kebijakan yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan sistem zonasi pada PPDB tingkat SMP di Kota Surabaya yang dapat dijadikan acuan untuk memperbaiki kebijakan ke arah yang lebih baik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapannya belum dapat di katakan efektif.Pemerintah masih belum siap menerapkan sistem zonasi karena keterbatasan jumlah sekolah dan persebarannya tidak merata. Kebijakam ini hanya menguntungkan siswa yang memiliki tempat tinggal dekat dengan sekolah negeri. Sedangkan siswa yang memiliki tempat tinggal yang jauh dari jangkauan sekolah negeri tidak dapat lolos dalam seleksi. Kebijakan tersebut menimbulkan kekecewaan bagi siswa yang berprestasi tetapi memiliki keterbatasan jarak rumah dengan sekolah negeri. Kata kunci: kebijakan publik, evaluasi kebijakan publik, PPDB sistem zonasi

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Supraptiyaningrum, Supraptiyaningrum, and Muzayanah Muzayanah. "PENERAPAN PERATURAN MENTERI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN NOMOR 51 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG SISTEM ZONASI PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU DI SMA N 3 SEMARANG." Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Hukum 21, no. 1 (December 18, 2020): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35315/dh.v24i1.8325.

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Setiap negara mempunyai maksud dalam melaksanakan kesejahteraan terhadap rakyatnya. Negara Indonesia memiliki tujuan sebagaiamana yang telah dituangkan pada pembukaan UUD 1945 pada alinea ke-empat. Salah satunya yaitu untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa bertujuan untuk memastikan seluruh masyarakat Indonesia memperoleh kesempatan dalam mengenyam pendidikan tanpa pandang bulu. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 dijelaskan bahwa tujuan pendidikan adalah mengembangkan potensi peserta didik. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan menerbitkan peraturan baru soal PPDB, yaitu sistem zonasi yang bertujuan menciptakan suatu pendidikan yang selaras dengan maksud negara serta memeratakan akses layanan bagi peserta didik, maka. Permendikbud Nomor 51 Tahun 2018 membagi atas 3 jalur, yaitu jalur zonasi, jalur prestasi, dan jalur perpindahan orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peraturan sistem zonasi pada Permendikbud No 51 Tahun 2019, mengetahui bagaimana penerapan Permendikbud Nomor 51 Tahun 2018 di SMA Negeri 3 Semarang, serta hambatan yang terjadi serta bagaimana solusi yang ditawarkan. Hasil penelitan bahwa SMA Negeri 3 Semarang menerapkan pada Undang-Undang yang berlaku dengan menggunakan jalur PPDB antara lain jalur zonasi, jalur prestasi, jalur prestasi zonasi, dan juga jalur perpindahan orang tua. SMA Negeri 3 Semarang dalam pelaksanaan PPDB menggunakan sistem zonasi, mengakui bahwa banyak siswa berprestasi yang tersisihkan. Dengan demikian, Pemerintah Daerah Jawa Tengah memberikan wewenang kepada pihak SMA Negeri 3 Semarang untuk melaksanakan penerapan jalur tambahan yakni jalur prestasi, dan jalur prestasi zonasi, sehingga melalui jalur prestasi dan prestasi zonasi dapat meminimalisir siswa yang tersisih. Kata kunci : Sistem Zonasi, Implementasi, Permendikbud.

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Sulisyati, Rohmani, Puji Prihatinningsih, and Mulyadi Mulyadi. "REVISI ZONASI TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA SEBAGAI UPAYA KOMPROMI PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM." Seminar Nasional Geomatika 3 (February 15, 2019): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.24895/sng.2018.3-0.1030.

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Taman Nasional Karimunjawa terletak di Kabupaten Jepara Jawa Tengah, merupakan representasi keutuhan ekosistem pantai utara Jawa. Sebagai elemen utama pengelolaan, zonasi Taman Nasional Karimunjawa telah mengalami dua kali revisi pada tahun 2005 dan tahun 2010. Revisi dilakukan karena dipandang zonasi yang ada sudah tidak sesuai lagi, diantaranya zonasi tersebut belum mengakomodir terhadap berbagai kepentingan pengelolaan. Permasalahan terutama dari aspek ekologi, sosial ekonomi, budaya, kearifan lokal sehingga terjadi tumpang tindih kebijakan dari berbagai pihak. Revisi zonasi tahun 2005 menghasilkan 7 (tujuh) zona yaitu zona inti, perlindungan, pemanfaatan pariwisata, pemukiman, rehabilitasi, budidaya dan pemanfaatan perikanan tradisional. Berdasar hasil evaluasi tahun 2009 ternyata zonasi tersebut diketahui belum mengakomodir pulau-pulau kecil yang ada di dalam kawasan Taman Nasional Karimunjawa. Selain itu, luasan dan letak zonasi dianggap kurang tepat sehingga dilakukan revisi kedua. Upaya kompromi mutlak membutuhkan dukungan para pihak baik masyarakat yang hidup di sekitar kawasan Taman Nasional Karimunjawa, pemuka masyarakat, aparat pemerintahan di tingkat desa, kecamatan hingga kabupaten, akademisi dan lembaga swadaya masyarakat. Perumusan rancangan zonasi yang dituangkan dalam peta rancangan revisi zonasi mengalami perubahan berkali-kali sesuai dengan hasil konsultasi publik tingkat desa hingga terbentuk kesepakatan di tingkat kecamatan dan kabupaten. Hingga akhirnya Bupati Jepara menetapkan Rekomendasi Revisi Zona Taman Nasional Karimunjawa untuk diajukan pengesahannya di pusat.

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Setiawan, Indra Budi, and Husaini Usman. "Pola Implementasi Kebijakan Zonasi Pada Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru." Mimbar Ilmu 27, no. 2 (September 29, 2022): 340–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/mi.v27i2.51604.

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Penerimaan peserta didik baru berbasis zonasi menggunakan jarak sebagai syarat utama, bukan lagi seleksi berdasarkan kemampuan. Zonasi pendidikan dapat dilihat dari sisi sosial ekonomi, memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa dari kelas sosial ekonomi rendah untuk masuk ke sekolah yang memiliki peserta didik dari sosial ekonomi campuran dapat meningkatkan prestasi akademik mereka. Pengimpelementasian penerimaan peserta didik baru berbasis zonasi menjadi sebuah topik yang cukup penting untuk dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola implementasi kebijakan zonasi pada penerimaan peserta didik baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data melalui kredibilitas, konfirmabilitas, dependabilitas, dan transferabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pola manajemen penerimaan peserta didik baru berbasis zonasi meliputi pola: perencanaan PPDB, pengorganisasian PPDB, pelaksanaan PPDB, dan pengawasan PPDB. Kesimpulanya adalah pola implementasi kebijakan zonasi penerimaan peserta didik baru berjalan sesuai aturan yang berlaku dan aspek-aspek manajemen. Manajemen PPDB berbasis zonasi dapat dianalisis dengan teori fungsi manajemen pendidikan milik Terry yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan.

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Vrkljan, Joso, Miljenko Mustapić, and Antun Štimac. "Ekspertni pristup poboljšanju sigurnosti u zonama radova na cesti." Sigurnost 60, no. 3 (October 4, 2018): 247–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31306/s.60.3.2.

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SUMMARY: An ever-increasing volume of traffic on Croatian roads increases the volume of maintenance work. Road works negatively impact traffic mobility and road user safety, and also safety of the maintenance workers. Improving traffic mobility and safety is the key issue that all interested parties (planning and managing road works and those executing them) should address. Mitigation of negative effects is possible via certain expert system measures. Presented in the paper are the options provided by expert systems implemented in the road work zones as factors for improving road maintenance and safe traffic flow, as well as road workers safety. Introducing relevant data into the data base, an expert system is created providing the driver approaching a road work zone with a number of alternative routes. Also shown is a driving diagram for road work zones with special focus on slowing down speed upon entering the road work zone. The results show that the implementation of expert systems based on relevant data would significantly facilitate traffic management in road work zones and improve the safety of traffic and road workers, as well as the workers' efficacy.

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Spona, Uzeir. "ANALIZA KONCENTRACIJE RADONA U SEIZMIČKI AKTIVNIM ZONAMA TUZLANSKE REGIJE." Archives for Technical Sciences 4, no. 7 (November 11, 2012): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5825/afts.2012.0407.019s.

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Tønsberg, Tor, Irwin M. Brodo, and Tor Tonsberg. "Enterographa zonata and Opegrapha gyrocarpa New to North America." Bryologist 95, no. 2 (1992): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3243440.

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Srdanović, Srđan. "Specifičnosti statičkog privatnog obezbeđenja objekata u zonama visokog rizika." Vojno delo 70, no. 4 (2018): 260–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo1802260s.

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Naidich, Jason J., Neil M. Rofsky, Robert Rosen, and Nolan Karp. "Arteriovenous malformation in a patient with Bannayan–Zonana syndrome." Clinical Imaging 25, no. 2 (March 2001): 130–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0899-7071(01)00241-8.

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Hayashi, Yutaka, Ryoji Ohi, Yasushi Tomita, Tsuneo Chiba, Yutaro Matsumoto, and Toshio Chiba. "Bannayan-Zonana syndrome associated with lipomas, hemangiomas, and lymphangiomas." Journal of Pediatric Surgery 27, no. 6 (June 1992): 722–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3468(05)80100-9.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Zonara'

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