Relevant bibliographies by topics / Zinc leaching

Academic literature on the topic 'Zinc leaching'

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Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Zinc leaching"

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Yang, Jinlin, Xingnan Huo, Zongyu Li, and Shaojian Ma. "Study on Hydrometallurgical Treatment of Oxide Ores Bearing Zinc." Minerals 12, no. 10 (October 7, 2022): 1264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12101264.

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As the depletion of zinc sulfide ores becomes more severe, investigations into the recovery of zinc from zinc oxide ores have aroused more interest. In this regard, acid-based hydrometallurgical treatment strategies have had great effectiveness. However, they are inadequate for low-grade zinc oxide ores. In this study, we examined the alkaline treatment of gossan for the recovery of oxide ores that bear zinc, such as siderite and limonite. Additionally, of particular note, the effects of a leaching agent, its concentration and time, temperature, liquid-to-solid ratio, as well as the agitation rate on the leaching of zinc from gossan were studied to evaluate the effects of these parameters on the kinetics of zinc dissolution. The results showed that the leaching of zinc is controlled by a single rate-controlling step with an activation energy of 4.458 kJ/mol before 120 min and 5.536 kJ/mol after 120 min, with zinc leaching efficiency less than 50% in all leachings.
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Zhang, Ya Li, Xian Jin Yu, Xiao Na Guo, and Xiao Bin Li. "Recovery Technology of Zinc from Hydrometallurgical Zinc Residues." Advanced Materials Research 396-398 (November 2011): 620–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.396-398.620.

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In this work, it was aimed to select and propose a feasible as well as an applicable method, or series of methods for the extraction of zinc. After determination of the components of the residue, water leaching, acid leaching and roasting-leaching were performed to reclaim Zn. Roasting-leaching was found to be effectively for Zn extraction by controlling acid mass, roasting duration and temperature as parameters. At the optimum conditions, 0.7 times the amount of H2SO4 at 250 °C for 150 min in roasting, 82.05% of initial Zn content was extracted.
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Ma, Shao Jian, Gui Fang Wang, Jin Lin Yang, Shao Juan Que, Li Qun Tang, and Jin Peng Feng. "Study on Preparation Process of Zinc Ferrite." Advanced Materials Research 201-203 (February 2011): 1736–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.201-203.1736.

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Zinc ferrite is usually formed during the roasting of zinc sulfide concentrate with high content of iron and reduces zinc recovery during the leaching of zinc calcine. Because it is difficult to find pure zinc ferrite in nature ore resources or in chemicals market, which impedes the investigation of the reaction characteristics of zinc ferrite and the seek of new technologies for zinc ferrite dissolution, so it is of significance to obtain relatively pure zinc ferrite for further research on zinc calcine leaching. This article investigated the preparation process of zinc ferrite based on the dissolution characteristics of a zinc calcine with 19.38% iron and put forward a method to judge the reaction end point during the leaching of zinc calcine to produce zinc ferrite. The results show that the product of zinc ferrite could be prepared through recovering the leaching residue during leaching the zinc calcine under the initial H2SO4 concentration equal to or larger than 160g/L, and that the leaching end point can be judged by comparing the experimental curve of Zn leaching with the zinc theoretical dissolvability curve.
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Li, Hui, Yutian Fu, Jinglong Liang, Le Wang, Hongyan Yan, and Linfei Zhao. "Preparation of Zinc Oxide and Zinc Ferrite from Zinc Hypoxide by Wet Process and Electrochemistry." Crystals 11, no. 9 (September 18, 2021): 1133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11091133.

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With the increase of zinc resource consumption, the recovery and utilization of zinc resources in zinc suboxide has become one of the current research hotspots. In this study, the electrochemical method was used to remove the impurities in the zinc leaching night and enrich the zinc ferrite in the ammonia leaching residue for the solution and ammonia leaching slag after the ammonia leaching of zinc hypoxide, in order to realize the comprehensive utilization of the essence of zinc immersion night and new resources. The results showed that the reduction potentials of copper, lead, cadmium, and zinc in the ammonia leaching solution were analyzed by electrochemical testing methods to be −0.76 V, −0.82 V, −0.94 V, and −1.3 V, respectively. Through constant potential electrodeposition, the removal rate of copper, lead, cadmium. The removal rate of cadmium is 98.73%, and the removal rate of lead and copper is more than 99%. The purified ammonia leaching solution is evaporated at 90 °C for 25 min to obtain basic zinc carbonate. The purity of ZnO obtained after calcination at 500 °C for 120 min is 96.31%. The ammonia leaching residue was pickled with 3 mol·L−1 acetic acid for 30 min to effectively remove PbCO3, and then magnetic separation was carried out with a current intensity of 1.4 A. The final zinc ferrite content was 83.83%.
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Wang, Jingxiu, Zhe Wang, Zhongzhi Zhang, and Guangqing Zhang. "Comparison of Butyric Acid Leaching Behaviors of Zinc from Three Basic Oxygen Steelmaking Filter Cakes." Metals 9, no. 4 (April 7, 2019): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met9040417.

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The selective leaching of zinc from three different basic oxygen steelmaking (BOS) filter cakes by butyric acid was investigated to compare the leaching behaviors of zinc and further to establish the correlation of the zinc leaching performances and the chemical compositions. The effects of acid concentration and the acid to solid (L/S) stoichiometric ratio were studied, with different optimal leaching conditions obtained. BOS-1 showed the lowest leachability with only less than 10% of zinc removed by 0.5 M acid concentration and 90% of the L/S stoichiometric ratio in 10 h. The best zinc selectivity was achieved with BOS-2 at 51.2% of zinc leaching efficiency, with only 0.47% of iron loss under optimal conditions of 1.5 M acid concentration and a 70% stoichiometric ratio. BOS-3 showed the highest leaching of zinc but the optimal conditions depend on the priority consideration. Using 1.0 M acid and 90% stoichiometric ratio for 10 h, the leaching efficiency of zinc was 84.6% with 20% iron loss. The filter cakes and the leaching residues were characterized. The results indicate different zinc and iron leaching behaviors, which were probably related to the storage conditions, zinc containing phases and the leaching parameters.
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Yang, Jin Lin, Hong Mei Zhang, Xiu Juan Su, and Shao Jian Ma. "Study on Leaching Zinc Calcine with High Iron." Advanced Materials Research 826 (November 2013): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.826.118.

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In recent years, recovering zinc from zinc calcine with high iron has been a matter of discussion. In this paper, sulfuric acid leaching was carried out to assess the effect of several parameters on zinc and iron extraction in zinc calcine with high iron in which the grade of zinc and iron is 53.90% and 19.38%, respectively. Parameters, such as stirring speed, sulfuric acid concentration, liquid to solid ratio and leaching time, were investigated. The results show that leaching time has done nothing to the leaching rate, but has great influence on leaching efficiency. Liquid to solid ratio and sulfuric acid concentration have significant influence on leaching results, and stirring rate has not obvious influence on leaching results. Under the condition of 120g/L sulfuric acid, 6:1 liquid to solid ratio, 55°C leaching temperature and 120min leaching time, the recovery of zinc and iron is 82.24% and 9.64%, respectively. It is obvious that ZnO in zinc calcine is easy to dissolve in acidity solution, which shown in two aspects: high leaching rate and high leaching speed. ZnO can be dissolved entirely in sufficient sulfuric acid in 10min.
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Yang, Jin Lin, Shao Jian Ma, Wei Mo, Jin Peng Feng, Xiu Juan Su, and Gui Fang Wang. "Study on Recovering Zinc from Gossan." Advanced Materials Research 454 (January 2012): 329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.454.329.

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In this paper, the conventional physical separation method such as flotation, gravity separation, magnetic separation, alkaline leaching and sulfuric acid leaching were studied. The effects of grinding fineness, amount of agent, magnetic intensity, roasting temperature, roasting time, the leaching agent and leaching time on the leaching of zinc were investigated, respectively. The results show that the leaching rate of zinc is below 50% in the conventional alkaline leaching, and the leaching rate of zinc is below 85% and the leaching rate of iron is above 35% in sulfuric acid leaching. Compared with XRD pattern of the raw ore, the different diffraction peaks of smithsonite is off in alkaline leaching products. In sulfuric acid leaching, the different diffraction peaks of smithsonite are off in the leaching products when sulfuric acid concentration is less than 60 g/L. After 60 g/L, the different diffraction peaks of smithsonite and siderite are off in the leaching products.
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LI, Yong Jia, and Da Jin Yang. "Study of Leaching Zinc from Difficult Dealt Zinc Oxide Ore with High Silicon in the Alkali." Advanced Materials Research 1120-1121 (July 2015): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1120-1121.105.

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In this paper, the influencing factors in the process of alkali leaching of refractory zinc oxidize ores were studied. The influence of the particle size, reaction temperature, leaching time, alkali concentration and liquid-solid ratio on the leaching efficiency of zinc were investigated via leaching tests. The results indicate that the particle size has little influence on the leaching efficiency of zinc while the influences of other factors are larger. The optimal leaching condition is: the reaction temperature is 80 °C, the alkali concentration is 4.5 mol/L, and the leaching time is 1.5 h as well as the liquid- solid ratio is 10:1. In such conditions, the leaching efficiency can reach 82.22%.
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Jiang, Tao, Fei-yu Meng, Wei Gao, Yan Zeng, Huan-huan Su, Qian Li, Bin Xu, Yong-bin Yang, and Qiang Zhong. "Leaching behavior of zinc from crude zinc oxide dust in ammonia leaching." Journal of Central South University 28, no. 9 (September 2021): 2711–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11771-021-4803-x.

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Zhang, Qian, Qicheng Feng, Shuming Wen, Chuanfa Cui, and Junbo Liu. "A Novel Technology for Separating Copper, Lead and Zinc in Flotation Concentrate by Oxidizing Roasting and Leaching." Processes 7, no. 6 (June 18, 2019): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr7060376.

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In this work, oxidizing roasting was combined with leaching to separate copper, lead, and zinc from a concentrate obtained by bulk flotation of a low-grade ore sourced from the Jiama mining area of Tibet. The flotation concentrate contained 7.79% Cu, 22.00% Pb, 4.81% Zn, 8.24% S, and 12.15% CaO; copper sulfide accounted for 76.97% of the copper, lead sulfide for 25.55% of the lead, and zinc sulfide for 67.66% of the zinc. After oxidizing roasting of the flotation concentrate, the S content in the roasting slag decreased to 0.22%, indicating that most sulfide in the concentrate was transformed to oxide, which was beneficial to leaching. The calcine was subjected to sulfuric acid leaching for separation of copper, lead, and zinc; i.e., copper and zinc were leached, and lead was retained in the residue. The optimum parameters of the leaching process were: a leaching temperature of 55 °C; sulfuric acid added at 828 kg/t calcine; a liquid:solid ratio of 3:1; and a leaching time of 1.5 h. Under these conditions, the extents of leaching of copper and zinc were 87.43% and 64.38%, respectively. Copper and zinc in the leaching solution could be further separated by electrowinning. The effects of leaching parameters on the extents of leaching of copper and zinc were further revealed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy analysis.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Zinc leaching"

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McGinnity, Justin. "Sulfur dioxide leaching of zinc sulfide." Thesis, Curtin University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1033.

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Studies were conducted into the mechanism and kinetics of the dissolution of synthetic zinc sulfide and zinc concentrate in aqueous solutions containing sulfur dioxide.Experiments at ambient temperature established that the dissolution of ZnS in aqueous solutions of sulfur dioxide proceeds via acidic non-oxidative dissolution and not by direct reaction of the sulfide with S02(aq). The non-oxidative dissolution reaction generates H2S(aq) or HS-(aq) species which are thought to rapidly react with sulfurous acid species, S02(aq) or HS03-(aq), to possibly produce initially sulfane monosulfonates as intermediates, followed by sulfane disulfonates and elemental sulfur. The formation of sulfane monosulfonates is postulated based upon inhibition observed in ZnS / S02 leaches which is not attributable to either H2S(aq) or occlusion elemental sulfur.At elevated temperatures (100oC - 200oC) the rate of ZnS dissolution in sulfurous acid is affected by the thermal decomposition of sulfurous acid, which produces sulfuric acid, which leaches the mineral non-oxidatively. Increasing the temperature increases the rate of thermal decomposition of sulfurous acid and consequently, the rate of sulfuric acid formation, increasing the rate of ZnS dissolution.The kinetics of the dissolution of ZnS in solutions of sulfuric acid and sulfur dioxide were investigated at temperatures up to 200oC. At 100oC and 150oC, the dissolution of ZnS in H2SO4 was found to obey the relationd[Zn2+]/dt = kfAs[H+] krAs[H2S(aq)]1/2[Zn2+]1/2and equilibria and rate constants for the ZnS / H2S04 reaction were obtained over the range, 100oC to 200oC. The activation energies of the forward and reverse reactions were found to be 56 +/- 11 kJ mol-1 and 45 +/- 15 kJ mol-1, respectively. The equilibrium constants were 4.99x10-4, 1.26x10-3 and 2.83x10-3 at 100oC, 150oC and 200oC, respectively.In the presence of added S02, at low ZnS pulp density (0.5 g L-1), the rate of ZnS dissolution in sulfuric acid increased due to the removal of H2S(aq) by reaction with S02(aq) or HS03-(aq). However the increase in rate was much less than that expected for the complete removal of H2S(aq). As with leaches of ZnS in sulfurous acid at ambient temperature, the inhibition was not attributable to the presence of residual H2S(aq) or to occlusion of unreacted ZnS by elemental sulfur, but is thought to be due to aqueous species that are like "H2S", in that they may react with Zn2+ to reprecipitate W.To this end, sulfane monosulfonates have again been postulated. The rate of ZnS dissolution, under conditions of low pulp density, was independent Of S02 concentration, suggesting that under these conditions the rate of the H2S / S02 reaction is also independent of the S02 concentration.At higher pulp densities (200 g L-1), similar to those expected in an industrial application, synthetic zinc sulfide leached rapidly in H2S04 / S02 solutions to approximately 60% zinc extraction, but was then inhibited by the large amounts of sulfur that formed. These caused agglomerates of zinc sulfide and elemental sulfur to form, even at temperatures below the melting point of sulfur, reducing the surface area of zinc sulfide available for reaction.Leaches of zinc concentrate at low pulp densities in H2S04 / S02 solutions and at temperatures above sulfur's meting point, were inhibited by the formation of molten sulfur. In contrast to synthetic zinc sulfide, zinc concentrate is readily wet by molten sulfur. Three surfactants orthophenylenediamine, quebracho and sodium ligninsulfonate were found to be reasonably effective in preventing molten sulfur from occluding the mineral surface. At high pulp densities, the H2S04 / S02 leach solution was unable to effect, the extraction of zinc from a zinc concentrate beyond approximately 10%.Integral S02 / H2S04 leaching of zinc concentrate was found not to be a commercial prospect. However, sidestream processing of zinc concentrate in an acid leach stage followed by reaction of generated H2S with S02 from the roasting stage to produce elemental sulfur may be viable.
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McGinnity, Justin. "Sulfur dioxide leaching of zinc sulfide." Curtin University of Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry, 2001. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=12896.

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Studies were conducted into the mechanism and kinetics of the dissolution of synthetic zinc sulfide and zinc concentrate in aqueous solutions containing sulfur dioxide.Experiments at ambient temperature established that the dissolution of ZnS in aqueous solutions of sulfur dioxide proceeds via acidic non-oxidative dissolution and not by direct reaction of the sulfide with S02(aq). The non-oxidative dissolution reaction generates H2S(aq) or HS-(aq) species which are thought to rapidly react with sulfurous acid species, S02(aq) or HS03-(aq), to possibly produce initially sulfane monosulfonates as intermediates, followed by sulfane disulfonates and elemental sulfur. The formation of sulfane monosulfonates is postulated based upon inhibition observed in ZnS / S02 leaches which is not attributable to either H2S(aq) or occlusion elemental sulfur.At elevated temperatures (100oC - 200oC) the rate of ZnS dissolution in sulfurous acid is affected by the thermal decomposition of sulfurous acid, which produces sulfuric acid, which leaches the mineral non-oxidatively. Increasing the temperature increases the rate of thermal decomposition of sulfurous acid and consequently, the rate of sulfuric acid formation, increasing the rate of ZnS dissolution.The kinetics of the dissolution of ZnS in solutions of sulfuric acid and sulfur dioxide were investigated at temperatures up to 200oC. At 100oC and 150oC, the dissolution of ZnS in H2SO4 was found to obey the relationd[Zn2+]/dt = kfAs[H+] krAs[H2S(aq)]1/2[Zn2+]1/2and equilibria and rate constants for the ZnS / H2S04 reaction were obtained over the range, 100oC to 200oC. The activation energies of the forward and reverse reactions were found to be 56 +/- 11 kJ mol-1 and 45 +/- 15 kJ mol-1, respectively. The equilibrium constants were 4.99x10-4, 1.26x10-3 and 2.83x10-3 at 100oC, 150oC and 200oC, respectively.In the presence of added S02, ++
at low ZnS pulp density (0.5 g L-1), the rate of ZnS dissolution in sulfuric acid increased due to the removal of H2S(aq) by reaction with S02(aq) or HS03-(aq). However the increase in rate was much less than that expected for the complete removal of H2S(aq). As with leaches of ZnS in sulfurous acid at ambient temperature, the inhibition was not attributable to the presence of residual H2S(aq) or to occlusion of unreacted ZnS by elemental sulfur, but is thought to be due to aqueous species that are like "H2S", in that they may react with Zn2+ to reprecipitate W.To this end, sulfane monosulfonates have again been postulated. The rate of ZnS dissolution, under conditions of low pulp density, was independent Of S02 concentration, suggesting that under these conditions the rate of the H2S / S02 reaction is also independent of the S02 concentration.At higher pulp densities (200 g L-1), similar to those expected in an industrial application, synthetic zinc sulfide leached rapidly in H2S04 / S02 solutions to approximately 60% zinc extraction, but was then inhibited by the large amounts of sulfur that formed. These caused agglomerates of zinc sulfide and elemental sulfur to form, even at temperatures below the melting point of sulfur, reducing the surface area of zinc sulfide available for reaction.Leaches of zinc concentrate at low pulp densities in H2S04 / S02 solutions and at temperatures above sulfur's meting point, were inhibited by the formation of molten sulfur. In contrast to synthetic zinc sulfide, zinc concentrate is readily wet by molten sulfur. Three surfactants orthophenylenediamine, quebracho and sodium ligninsulfonate were found to be reasonably effective in preventing molten sulfur from occluding the mineral surface. At high pulp densities, the H2S04 / S02 leach solution was unable to effect, the extraction of zinc from a zinc concentrate beyond approximately ++
10%.Integral S02 / H2S04 leaching of zinc concentrate was found not to be a commercial prospect. However, sidestream processing of zinc concentrate in an acid leach stage followed by reaction of generated H2S with S02 from the roasting stage to produce elemental sulfur may be viable.
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Dyson, Devy Alexander William. "Modeling the kinetics of the zinc pressure leaching process - oxidative sphalerite leaching in sulphuric acid media." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/63409.

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In the field of hydrometallurgy, the industrial uptake of leaching models has been overlooked partially due to the lack of universal models. A model developed for one plant cannot easily be transferred for the application of a different plant without redesigning the leaching kinetics in the code. The Multiple Convolution Integral (MCI)-based model developed in this thesis has the ability to be universally applied by user-controlled inputs. Chemical reactions can be selected while the modeling software calculates the mass and energy balances. Residence times, operating conditions, and the rate-limiting reagents can also be defined to calculate a precise fraction reacted (leach extent) for sulphide minerals. The ability of the using the MCI model for predicting sphalerite leaching is examined in comparison to hydrometallurgical plant data collected from a Canadian pressure leach operation. The results are promising, showing that the model can predict plant Zn extraction data to within an error of 1.5 %. The model is further verified through bench scale pressure leaching experiments where 94 % of the zinc is extracted within 90 minutes using a concentrate sample from the same industrial plant. The effect of temperature is analyzed and the activation energy is calculated to be 40.8 kJ/mol. Interesting discoveries with respect to the reagent concentrations and their effect on the overall fraction reacted are also explored from the model results. In addition, the limitations of the MCI model are explained along with suggestions for improvement.
Applied Science, Faculty of
Materials Engineering, Department of
Graduate
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Chieng, Pau. "Recovery of silver from lead/zinc flotation tailings by thiosulfate leaching /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19152.pdf.

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Filippou, Dimitrios. "Reaction kinetics and reactor modelling of zinc-ferrite hot-acid leaching." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41588.

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The main objectives of this Thesis were the determination of the reaction kinetics of the dissolution of zinc-ferrite particles ((Zn$ sb{1-x}$, Fe$ sbsp{x}{2+}$)$ rm Fe sbsp{2}{3+}O sb4$, x $ le$ 0.4) in hot aqueous solutions of sulphuric acid, and the development of a mathematical model for the prediction of the performance of a series of continuous stirred-tank reactors where zinc ferrite is leached.
Well-characterised, porous zinc-ferrite particles of industrial origin were subjected to controlled leaching experiments at temperatures close to 373 K in sulphuric acid solutions of concentration higher than 0.25mol L$ sp{-1}$. The dissolution process was found to be described most adequately by the grain model with surface reaction being the rate-controlling step. After analysing the experimental results through this model, a unique rate equation for zinc-ferrite dissolution as a function of temperature and solution composition, was obtained.
Based on this rate equation, a mathematical framework was built for the analysis of the start-up and the steady-state of reactor cascades where zinc ferrite is continuously leached. This framework consisted of population-balance and mass-balance equations, which were solved analytically or numerically. Computer simulation results, which were obtained by this reactor model, showed very good agreement with actual industrial data.
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Rusen, Aydin. "Recovery Of Zinc And Lead From Cinkur Leach Residues By Using Hydrometallurgical Techniques." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608669/index.pdf.

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In this thesis, it was aimed to select and propose a feasible method, or series of methods, for the recovery of zinc (Zn) and lead (Pb) that are present in disposed Ç
iNKUR leach residues having 12.43 % Zn, 15.51 % Pb and 6.27 % Fe. Initially, physical, chemical and mineralogical characterizations of the leach residues were done. Results of these analyses showed that lead was present as lead sulfate (PbSO4), and zinc was present as zinc sulfate heptahydrate (ZnSO4.7H2O), zinc ferrite (ZnFe2O4) and zinc silicate (2ZnO.SiO2) in the leach residues. Initially, water leaching experiments were carried out to determine water soluble amount of blended leach residue, and the maximum zinc recovery was obtained as 18 %. After these trials, sulphuric acid and brine leaching were used to recover zinc and lead, respectively. Firstly, due to the insufficient recovery in water leaching trials acid leaching experiments were done for zinc recovery and the parameters studied were acid concentration, reaction duration, leaching temperature and solid-liquid ratio (pulp density). About 72 % Zn was recovered after hot acid leaching by using 150 g/l H2SO4 at 95 oC in 2 hours with a pulp density of 200 g/l. For lead recovery brine leaching experiments were done with the secondary leach residue obtained after H2SO4 leaching. In brine leaching experiments, NaCl concentration, pulp density (solid/liquid ratio), reaction duration and leaching temperature were chosen as variables. Effect of HCl addition was also investigated. In brine leaching while lead recoveries up to 98 % could be attained at a low pulp density in laboratory scale, the maximum recovery obtained was 84.9 % at a high pulp density (200 g/l) with 300 g/l NaCl concentration in 10 minutes at 95 oC.
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Deveci, Haci. "Bacterial leaching of complex zinc/lead sulphides using mesophilic and thermophilic bacteria." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341175.

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Bertilsson, Olle. "Study of leaching behavior of tin in Zinc-clinker and Mixed Oxide." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Industriell miljö- och processteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-69941.

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Due to the increasing usage of Sn in different electronics, such as solders and in touchscreens, together with Boliden Rönnskärs increased intake of electronic waste as a secondaryraw material, a Zn-containing product called Zn-clinker has increasing amounts of Sn. TheZn-clinker is shipped to Boliden Zn-smelter in Odda, where the Zn-clinker is mixed in withcalcine (roasted concentrate) and leached in several steps. Since Zn-clinker is a product froma halogen removal in a clinker-furnace, the feed material (Mixed Oxide), for this furnace, wasalso investigated since there are plans to replace clinkering with soda-washing in the future.Most of the Sn ends up in the leaching residue which then is deposited in the mountaincaverns close by the Boliden Odda smelter. Boliden is studying the possibility to recoverPb/Ag and Sn content from the leaching residue and create a valuable by-product. Bystudying how the leaching of Sn behaves, together with a characterization of the materials, thefollowing question should be answered: “During which sulphuric acid leaching conditions, ofZn-clinker and Mixed Oxide, is the leaching of Sn minimized?” The leaching results for Zn-clinker showed that 8-10% Sn will leach out, despite changingtemperature, redox potential, time and pH. A characterization of the material with SEM-EDSand XRD-analysis was also conducted to see if Sn could be identified in any phases in thematerials. The studies provided enough evidence that Zn2SnO4 could be concluded to be themain phase in the leaching residue for Zn-clinker, a form that would not leach underconditions presented in this project. However, 8-10% of the Sn will come together with Feand when Fe leach out, so does Sn. The leaching results for Mixed Oxide pointed towards that different phases from them foundin Zn-clinker was present. Sn losses varied between 10-20% but raised to 47% whentemperature was changed to 80 °C during leaching. The SEM-EDS analysis showed that theidentified Sn-phases contained more Sn than in Zn-clinker and together with the leachingresults, a conclusion that Sn would mainly be found as SnO2 or SnO in the Mixed Oxide, butthere is still uncertainty about the distributions of these forms. Unfortunately half of the As leached out during the soda-washing for Mixed Oxide, creating aleachate with Cl, F and As that need to be taken care of. This could be challenging andpresenting a costly side-project for the route different from the Zn-clinker route used today.Another observation was that PbCO3 formed during the soda-washing, a phase that willconsume more sulphuric acid during leaching.
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Zanager, Afaf Mohamed. "Mercury leaching from dental amalgam fillings and its association with urinary zinc." University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6791.

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Magister Scientiae (Medical Bioscience) - MSc(MBS)
Mercury (Hg) is an example of a toxic metal that is not essential for nutrition. It exists in organic and inorganic forms in seafood and vapour from dental amalgam fillings respectively. Elemental mercury (Hg0) from dental amalgam was the focus of this study. Dental amalgam is one of the most commonly used dental filling materials and has been used for over 150 years. It is composed of Hg0 (approximately 50%) combined with other metals such as copper and zinc (Zn). These fillings give off Hg0 vapour throughout their existence, and is further enhanced by activities such as chewing, grinding of teeth and drinking hot liquids. Mercury consumption can lead to Zn loss or deficiency, and is reported to displace Zn and copper. Several European nations have outlawed the use of amalgam as a restorative material due to controversies regarding its safety in children, women of childbearing age and individuals with renal disease. Moreover, various studies have reported correlations between the number of amalgam fillings and Hg concentration in blood plasma, urine, faeces, saliva and different organs. Blood, urine, and hair mercury levels are used to predict possible health effects that may be caused by the different forms of Hg. Urine Hg is used to test exposure to metallic Hg0 vapour and inorganic Hg forms. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Hg0 from dental amalgam restorations on the status of Zn in the urine. This was done by determining the concentrations of Hg0 in urine, buccal cells and the oral cavity, and its relationship with urinary Zn concentrations in the same individuals. Samples of urine, buccal tissues, chewing gum and completed questionnaires were collected from the participants (women and men) at the dental clinics in Tygerberg Hospital (TBH), Cape Town. Samples were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). Findings from this study show that there was a correlation between levels of urinary Hg0 and urinary Zn (p=0.02). However, urinary Hg0 did not predict the amount of urinary Zn. Also, no relationship was found between levels of Hg0 in buccal swab or the chew test samples and urinary Zn level. There was a significant difference between females and males in the level of urinary Zn, men had higher levels of Zn excreted in the urine than females (p=0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the level of urinary Hg0 between males and females. The number of fillings (4-7) and age of fillings were significantly associated with urinary Hg0 level (p˂0.05), while smoking ˃15 cigarettes/day increased the level of Hg0 in buccal swab samples (p=0.002). We were not able to demonstrate a causal effect of Hg0 leaching on urinary zinc levels.
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Carrillo-Gonzalez, Rogelio. "Mechanisms of Zn displacement through sandy soils." Thesis, University of Reading, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.312559.

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Books on the topic "Zinc leaching"

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Smyres, G. A. Chlorine-oxygen leaching of a low-grade zinc sulfide flotation concentrate. [Avondale, MD]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1985.

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Eichbaum, B. R. Method for recovering anhydrous ZnCl₂ from aqueous solutions. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1991.

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Prater, R. B. Defluorination of byproduct zinc concentrates. Pittsburgh, Pa: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1985.

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Kunaev, Askar Minliakhmedovich. Podzemnoe vyshchelachivanie svint͡s︡ovo-t͡s︡inkovykh rud. Alma-Ata: Izd-vo "Nauka" Kazakhskoĭ SSR, 1986.

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Owusu, George. The Role of surfactants in the leaching of zinc sulphide minerals at temperatures above the melting point of sulphur. Vancouver, B.C: University of British Columbia, 1993.

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Hammack, Richard W. Acid mine drainage as a lixiviant for leaching carbondate-hosted zinc sulfide ores from east and central Tennessee. S.l: s.n, 1990.

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University of Missouri School of Mines. Bibliography on the Roasting, Leaching, Smelting and Electrometallurgy of Zinc. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Zinc leaching"

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Buban, K. R., M. J. Collins, I. M. Masters, and L. C. Trytten. "Comparison of Direct Pressure Leaching with Atmospheric Leaching of Zinc Concentrates." In Lead-Zinc 2000, 727–38. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118805558.ch48.

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McKay, D. J., G. Sterzik, T. L. Salway, and W. A. Jankola. "Leaching and Purification at Cominco's Trail Zinc Operations." In Lead-Zinc 2000, 437–52. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118805558.ch28.

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Ferron, C. J. "Atmospheric Leaching of Zinc Sulphide Concentrates Using Regenerated Ferric Sulphate Solutions." In Lead-Zinc 2000, 709–26. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118805558.ch47.

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Svens, Kurt. "Direct Leaching Alternatives for Zinc Concentrates." In T.T. Chen Honorary Symposium on Hydrometallurgy, Electrometallurgy and Materials Characterization, 191–206. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118364833.ch17.

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Alfaro, P., C. Moctezuma, and S. Castro. "Improvements in the Leaching Circuit of IMMSA's Zinc Plant in San Luis Potosí, México." In Lead-Zinc 2000, 251–60. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118805558.ch14.

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Sun, Chengyu, Xuemei Zheng, Yongguang Luo, Aiyuan Ma, and Song Li. "Microwave Drying Behavior of Zinc Leaching Residue." In TMS 2021 150th Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings, 383–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65261-6_35.

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Deng, Zhi-gan, Guang Fan, Chang Wei, Gang Fan, Min-ting Li, Xing-bin Li, and Cun-xiong Li. "Reductive Leaching of Indium-Bearing Zinc Leaching Residue in Sulfuric Acid and Sulfur Dioxide." In Rare Metal Technology 2020, 369–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36758-9_36.

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Li, Guojiang, Yongguang Luo, and Tingfang Xie. "Leaching Zinc from Crystallization Slag by Acid Leaching: Process Optimization Using Response Surface Methodology." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series, 283–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05749-7_28.

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Chen, Longyi. "The Analysis of Fe Behavior in Zinc Pressure Leaching." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series, 877–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37070-1_77.

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Xie, Zeqiang, Yufeng Guo, Tao Jiang, Feng Chen, and Lingzhi Yang. "The Extraction of Zinc from Zinc Ferrite by Calcified-Roasting and Ammonia-Leaching Process." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series, 485–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51340-9_48.

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Conference papers on the topic "Zinc leaching"

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Ivanka Anguelova and Gueorgui Anguelov. "Zinc Leaching Potential in Pastureland." In 2005 Tampa, FL July 17-20, 2005. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.18947.

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Ruixiang Wang, Jie Zeng, Jinhui Li, and Motang Tang. "Recovery of zinc and silver from zinc acid-leaching residue by sulphation roasting-water leaching of zinc and iron-silver chlorination leaching method." In 2011 International Conference on Computer Science and Service System (CSSS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csss.2011.5972064.

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Yu Xianjin, Guo Xiaona, Zhang Yali, and Zhang Lipeng. "Recovery of zinc, lead and silver from zinc leaching residue." In Environment (ICMREE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmree.2011.5930533.

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Bulaev, Aleksandr. "COPPER AND ZINC LEACHING FROM FLOTATION WASTES." In 19th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019v/4.2/s05.008.

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Talan, Deniz, M. Ümit Atalay, and N. Emre Altun. "Extraction of Zinc from Smithsonite by Ammonia Leaching." In The 3rd World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering. Avestia Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.11159/mmme17.130.

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Abo Atia, Thomas, and Jeroen Spooren. "Microwave Assisted Chloride Leaching of Zinc Plant Residues." In The 5th World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering. Avestia Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.11159/mmme19.118.

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Xianzhong, He, and Guo Yanjie. "The Monitoring System of Zinc Metallurgy Leaching Process." In 2009 Second International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscid.2009.268.

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Kolmachikhina, E. B., T. N. Lugovitskaya, M. A. Tretyak, and K. D. Naumov. "Kinetic investigation of surfactants’ influence on pressure leaching of zinc sulfide concentrates." In VIII Information school of a young scientist. Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32460/ishmu-2020-8-0004.

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Abstract:
Pressure leaching is one of the most high-demanded and promising hydrometallurgical technology, which allows one to obtain high efficiency. Taking into account the shutdown of zinc plant in Vladikavkaz («Electrozinc, Lls.») searching the modern methods of zinc production is of current interest. In this work, the issue was observed on influence of temperature and sodium lignosulfonate (SL) onto the zinc and iron sulfides behavior during pressure leaching of zinc sulfide concentrate from the Uchalinsk deposit. Temperature increasing from 130 to 150oC led to decreasing of zinc extraction and sulfur-sulfide pellets formation; that indicated increasing the zinc sulfide wettability by the molten sulfur due to reduction of viscosity and surface tension of molten sulfur. Increasing the LSN dosage promoted running up of the absolute value of the zinc extraction. The highest growth of the zinc extraction (17.39 %) was obtained at 0.2 g/dm3 LSN. Further increasing of the LSN concentration on 0.2 g/dm3 (up to 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 g/dm3) led to double decrease of their effectiveness in reference to previous LSN concentration.
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Semkin, M. A., N. B. Urusova, and A. N. Pirogov. "Features of structure state and magnetic properties of mono- and polycrystalline LiNiPO4 and LiNi0.9Co0.1PO4." In VIII Information school of a young scientist. Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32460/ishmu-2020-8-0005.

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Abstract:
Pressure leaching is one of the most high-demanded and promising hydrometallurgical technology, which allows one to obtain high efficiency. Taking into account the shutdown of zinc plant in Vladikavkaz («Electrozinc, Lls.») searching the modern methods of zinc production is of current interest. In this work, the issue was observed on influence of temperature and sodium lignosulfonate (SL) onto the zinc and iron sulfides behavior during pressure leaching of zinc sulfide concentrate from the Uchalinsk deposit. Temperature increasing from 130 to 150o C led to decreasing of zinc extraction and sulfur-sulfide pellets formation; that indicated increasing the zinc sulfide wettability by the molten sulfur due to reduction of viscosity and surface tension of molten sulfur. Increasing the LSN dosage promoted running up of the absolute value of the zinc extraction. The highest growth of the zinc extraction (17.39 %) was obtained at 0.2 g/dm3 LSN. Further increasing of the LSN concentration on 0.2 g/dm3 (up to 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 g/dm3 ) led to double decrease of their effectiveness in reference to previous LSN concentration.
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Rigoulet, Hana, Silvie Brozova, Jaromir Drapala, and Ales Sliva. "HYDROMETALLURGICAL METHODS OF GALVANIC SLUDGE RECYCLING." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/4.1/s18.25.

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The paper deals with the possibility of obtaining zinc and iron from waste galvanic sludge, which arises during galvanic plating. Galvanic sludges, which contain more significant amounts of heavy metals, form wastes that are suitable for recycling. These arise during the treatment of wastewater from the operation of the electroplating plant. It is a mixture of metal hydroxides, mainly iron, zinc, chromium, and others. The sludge is sedimented in the reaction wells and, after sedimentation, is pumped into the sludge sump. From there, they are drained in a sludge press by a sludge pump. Subsequently, dewatered sludge is formed, which is accumulated in containers. Hydrometallurgical methods are used for sludge treatment. The aim of the experimental part was to obtain zinc and iron after leaching of galvanic sludges. Leaching was performed in sulfuric acids at different temperatures and time intervals. The main part of the experimental work was to determine the most suitable conditions for achieving the maximum yield of zinc and iron. The practical part describes laboratory experiments of the hydrometallurgical process of leaching in acids, with the addition of oxidizing agents. Subsequent chemical analyzes of leachate and leachate. Finally, other procedures for possible recovery of metals as secondary raw materials are indicated.
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