Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Zinc fer'
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Tchissambot-Goma, Urbain. "Description thermodynamique du système fer-zinc." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10004.
Full textTchissambot-Goma, Urbain. "Description thermodynamique du système fer-zinc." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37618809t.
Full textHeresanu, Vasile. "Electrodéposition sous champ magnétique de zinc et de fer : propriétés magnétiques des arborescences de fer." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004123.
Full textThis work is concerned with the effects of magnetic fields on arborescence of zinc and iron obtained by electrochemical deposition in thin cell and with the magnetic properties of iron arborescences. For zinc under normal magnetic field, the macroscopic morphology changes are explained by the mechanical action, on the growing aggregate, of fluid convection induced by the Lorentz force. A weak effect is observed at the microscopic scale but none on the crystal structure. An in-plane magnetic field influences the growth only very weakly. For iron, a normal magnetic field has a weak effect. An in-plane magnetic field transforms a morphology with circular symmetry to a morphology with two perpendicular axes of symmetry, one parallel to the field. This is explained by the minimisation of the Zeeman and magnetic dipolar energy. It is shown that magnetic properties are very sensitive to the morphology. Unusual anisotropy and coercivity are observed
Rauch, Jeanne-Marie. "Comportement électrochimique d'électrolytes Zinc Fer à haute teneur en Fer, germination et effet des courants pulsés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UBFCD031.
Full textThe development of new corrosion resistant plating has become a challenge in both environmental and economic terms. Indeed, numerous constraints have aroused in surface treatments domain in recent decades, most of them due to the restriction on the use of certain products. As for example, RoHS Directive (Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances) limits the use of dangerous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. In the same manner, REACH European regulations realized the substances inventory before their authorization, for the improvement of environmental conditions and human health. This include the control of metal salts as for example nickel sulphates, used in several applications such as zinc-nickel coatings. To overcome these constraints, new solutions have already been explored during the IZAC project: Innovative Zinc Alloys Coating. This project, a consortium between the UTINAM laboratory an d industrial partners, has contributed to the development of a ZnFe sacrificial layer with high iron content, subject to an international patent. The present work is part of the ATLAS project, led by the IRT M2P, which gather together three French and Belgian Universities associated to a consortium of 22 industrials partners. The academic contribution of the present thesis made in the UTINAM institute is the understanding of the electrochemical behavior of the electrolyte by discriminating the influence of every constituents. The different functions (complexing agents, chemisorption additives, supports salts…) will be insulated from the interactions (complexation and precipitation). The dynamic behavior of the systems will also be observed by the study of the transients during the modulation of the polarized current wave. The final goal will end up with the most effective sequences regarding the electrodeposition ability and the content of alloys elements, with simple and inverse pu lses. Special attention will be paid to microscopic phenomena and to the first moments of the plating, since the germination step is repeated for each current pulse, by high speed chronoamperometry. A modeling of the behavior of the boundary layer will be proposed by using the diffusion equation with COMSOL solver. In a second part of the thesis, physicochemical and functional properties of the plating obtained for different conditions will be investigated. For this purpose, effects of pulsed currents on the coatings composition, alloying elements distribution and thickness distribution will be quantified. Modelling will be used together with pulsed currents to obtain a better repartition of current lines on simple and complexes geometries. The objective is to act for an optimum repartition of the coatings on the surfaces of flat parts, but also on accidents (grooves, holes, blind holes, elbows…) thanks to a better understanding of the interactions between the electrolyte and the p ulsed currents. The coatings elaborate with the best pulse sequence parameters (Ja, Jc, Ta, Tc…) will be characterized by several techniques among with scanning microscopy (SEM) or X-ray diffraction (XRD) as well as for their functional behavior, by internal laboratory tests and with industrial partners means. Finally, to apprehend the scale-up to greater volumes at IRTM2P, a study of the parameters in a pilot unit at the UTINAM Institute will be undertaken
Paszko, Fabien. "Etude de la cinétique des phénomènes de diffusion réactive dans le procédé de galvanisation en continu des aciers." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX30064.
Full textThough steels galvanization is an industrial process, kinetic aspects are not still well understood. By combining different experimental techniques we analysed the main ones : - Zn diffusion in PezAls. We show, by classical measurements (radiotracers) and SIMS that Zn diffuses similarly to Al and Fe. Structural study ofFe2Al5 allows us to explain this specificity, - Fe2Als solid state growth. By using Fe/Al multilayers we show that Fe2Al5 growth is relatively slow and follows a linear time dependence (interfacial reaction control) - Fe-Zn phases growth. By using industrial galvanized samples and in-situ real time X- Ray diffraction we show that the growth of these phases is extremely fast and diffusion controlled. These data allows us to propose a kinetic approach of Pe-Zn phases formation during inhibition breakdown and during coating annealing
Sahakian, Eric. "Étude de la phosphatation et des phosphates formés sur aciers prérevêtus par du zinc, des alliages zinc-fer ou des alliages zinc-aluminium." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10018.
Full textAdaptation des gammes de traitement et mise point de nouveaux bains phosphatants "trications" pour la phosphatation au zinc de tôles prarevetues (Zn,Zn-Al,Zn-Fe) destinées à certains éléments de carrosseries automobile
Agu, Katie. "Intérêt du dosage de la zinc protoporphyrine érythrocytaire dans l'étude des carences martiales." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P029.
Full textMaihatchi, Ahamed Abdoulaye. "Valorisation de résidus miniers riches en fer : Conception et développement d’un procédé de production de fer électrolytique à partir de matrices complexes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0028.
Full textThe increase in world population (from 2.5 billion in 1950 to 10 billion in 2050 according to the United Nations) is leading to an increase in the need for metals. These metals come from mines, but their production from ores generates huge quantities of tailings. These tailings occupy large storage areas and very often contain metals that can be extracted. The recovery of these metals would not only make it possible to reduce their volume and ecological footprint, but also and above all to produce metals with high added value to meet the needs of new technologies. Two types of iron-rich residues were studied in this work in order to extract iron and zinc by electroplating: red mud and jarosite. In the first case, these are residues from the production of alumina from bauxite ore by the Bayer process (alkaline process). The second type of residues, jarosite, comes from the production of zinc by the "jarosite" process. Two experimental approaches have been set up for this purpose. Direct electrodeposition in the case of red mud: the samples are directly suspended in a 12.5 mol/L NaOH solution and the iron (in the form of hematite and/or goethite) is electrodeposited on a graphite cathode at a temperature of 110°C. In the case of jarosite, a different approach has been used: (i) a leaching of the jarosite in a sulphuric acid medium, (ii) a blende leaching to reduce the ferric iron to ferrous iron and to enrich the bath in zinc, (iii) a cementation of the copper by a zinc powder and finally (iv) an iron-zinc alloy electrodeposition step. In both cases of residues, several operating parameters were tested in order to optimize leaching yield, electrodeposition, deposit quality and faradaic yield. For the red mud, the best faradaic yield (72%) were obtained for a solid/liquid ratio of 1/3 (g/mL), a NaOH concentration of 12.5 mol/L, a current density of 41 A/m² and a temperature of 110°C. The electrolytic iron deposits, analyzed by ICP-AES, DRX, SEM/EDX, have a purity of more than 97% iron by mass. For jarosite, the best leaching yield (for zinc and iron were 73% and 70% respectively) were obtained for a sulphuric acid concentration of 1.5 M, a solid/liquid ratio of 1/10 (g/mL) and a temperature of 80°C for 7 hours. Electrodeposition tests produced zinc-iron alloys with different iron contents. The faradaic yield obtained under optimal conditions (current density of 800 A/m² and a temperature of 20°C) was of the order of 89%. The results obtained in this study confirm the technical feasibility of iron and iron-zinc alloy electroplating from complex matrices. This opens up a new alternative to the valorisation of mining residues by the metal electrodeposition technique
Diawara, Jules. "Mouillabilité de surfaces hétérogènes (fer/oxyde) par un alliage de zinc liquide." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00658768.
Full textSahakian, Eric. "Etude de la phosphatation et des phosphates formés sur des aciers prérevêtus par du zinc, des alliages zinc-fer ou des alliages zinc-aluminium." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37609583f.
Full textKhaled, Sai͏̈da. "Implications des effets hémorhéologiques du zinc et du fer dans l'adaptation à l'exercice." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON1T006.
Full textPERNOT, BEATRICE. "Modification du pouvoir entartrant d'eaux calcifiantes par des cations metalliques : fer, aluminium, manganese, zinc." Besançon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BESA2028.
Full textSTEPHAN, MAURICE. "Solidification rapide d'alliages a base fer et a base zinc. Application a l'amelioration du rendement d'un inducteur." Le Mans, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LEMA1021.
Full textDemesy, Isabelle. "Inhibition de la corrosion du zinc et du fer par des phosphines en milieu sulfurique." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597129r.
Full textMarty, Fabrice. "Fer, cuivre, zinc, sélénium dans l'hépatite chronique C traitée par interféron : étude comparative répondeurs/non répondeurs." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR23020.
Full textMAYAUD, CAUCHY VALERIE. "Statut vitaminique a, e, d, k, b12, folates et mineral fer, zinc, magnesium, dans la mucoviscidose." Angers, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ANGE1097.
Full textBell, Alice. "Contribution à l'étude de l'aborption du calcium, du fer et du zinc des régimes alimentaires camerounais." Dijon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991DIJOS013.
Full textDalet, Karine. "Approche moléculaire de l'action de bactériocines de bactéries lactiques contre listeria monocytogenes." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2329.
Full textNagaradja, Elisabeth. "Bases bimétalliques fer-lithium et zinc-lithium pour la fonctionnalisation (hétéro)aromatique : étude comparative et applications en série azolique." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1S177/document.
Full textThe main purpose of this work was to highlight the synthetic potential of new mixed iron-lithium bases in aromatic deprotometallation reactions. In the first chapter, literature works about iron-alkali metal compounds and notably bases were firstly presented. Our study led to the optimization of a new iron-lithium base and showed its ability to achieve rather chemoselective and efficient deprotonation reactions. The reaction parameters of deprotometallation were optimized by using iodine as the electrophile. This method was extended to various heterocycles and the subsequent trapping to different electrophiles. In a second chapter, the behaviour of the iron-lithium base developed was compared with that of other bimetallic bases used in th laboratory. The functionalization of triazoles using these bases showed that the zinc-lithium was the most suitable base for this kind of substrate. Thus, the functionalization using this base was extended to indazole and benzotriazole series. The results were rationalized by using the hydrogen acidities of the substrates (pKₐ). In the last chapter, the methods developed were made more attractive by the synthesis of 2,4-diaryl-1,2,3-triazoles analogues of resveratrol. The cytotoxic properties of these molecules will be evaluated. This application remains to be explored
De, Boeck Christian. "Synthèse et caractérisation physico-chimique du supraconducteur Bi2.05Sr1.9Ca1.05Cu2O8+ pur et dopé par le zinc et le fer." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212279.
Full textRodríguez, Feo José. "Contribution à l'étude de l'électrodécomposition des alliages zinc-fer à haute densité de courant en solution sulfurique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213477.
Full textAbdessemed, Ouarda. "Etude structurale des phases stables et métastables du système fer-zinc élaborées par diffusion ou par électrodéposition." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10044.
Full textBretez, Michel. "Rôle du silicium et de l'aluminium dans la réaction fer-zinc : application à la galvanisation des aciers." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10156.
Full textBretez, Michel. "Rôle du silicium et de l'aluminium dans la réaction fer-zinc application à la galvanisation des aciers." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596424m.
Full textAbdessemed, Ouarda. "Etude structurale des phases stables et métastables du système fer-zinc élaborées par diffusion ou par électrodéposition." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602051r.
Full textFERREIRA, CARLOS ARTHUR. "Electrosynthese de couches de polypyrrole sur electrodes de fer et de zinc. Application a la protection des metaux." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA077301.
Full textLefebvre, Christophe. "Influence de la cristallisation des oxyhydroxydes de fer sur la rétention du radium, du zinc, de l'arsenic et de l'uranium." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112298.
Full textThe extraction of uranium leads to the creation of mill tailings containing numerous elements such as radium, zinc, arsenic and residual uranium. Those residues are disposed at the surface and shall be a long-term efficient protection barrier against the pollution of the elements that they contain. It was demonstrated that those elements are mostly contained in amorphous iron oxy-hydroxydes that precipitate during the treatment of the residues. Those iron oxy-hydroxydes (OHF) naturally crystallise to goethite and hematite : their retention properties can thus change and may have consequences on the immobilization of the elements that are still unknown. The objective of this work is therefore to understand the behavior of radium, zinc, arsenic and uranium during the crystallization of the amorphous OHF to goethite and hematite. The first part of the work consisted in defining a method that allows to reproduce the long-term crystallization of the OHF but on a reduced period of time in laboratory. Geothite was the only ultimate phase created by this method. Some hematite was obtained in presence of calcium. During the first steps of the OHF precipitation, radium was completely sorbed but the analysis demonstrated that radium was leached in the solution while the OHF crystallized in goethite. This phenomena was also observed in presence of calcium, although it was slower due to the fact that the crystallisation into goethite was slower too. This behavior could not be reproduced on the OHF coming from the Ecarpière site : radium was still contained in the solid as the OHF were still amorphous. Zinc, arsenic and uranium were entirely contained in the OHF, as soon as it was precipitating. No leaching could be observed, suggested that zinc and arsenic were integrated in the OHF structure
Marin, Paul. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nouveaux amorceurs basés sur des complexes de métaux de transition bivalents : vers la synthèse de polyesters stéréoréguliers par polymérisation par ouverture de cycle." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066703/document.
Full textA large part of the plastic materials produced every year in the world are disposed in landfill, representing a serious menace for the environment. Since several decades, industrial and academic scientists are interested in the synthesis of biodegradable polyesters via the ring opening polymerization of biobased cyclic esters like lactide. Despite a large number of initiators described in the literature, several metals remains not well studied. The goals of this thesis were to synthetize and study the polymerization properties of new iron and cobalt (II) initiators with a trigonal bipyramidal geometry. The different initiators were active at room temperature and polymers with a large variety of tacticity were obtained depending on the steric hindrance of the pro-ligand and the metallic center used, with very good activity and in a controlled manner. Highly isotactic-rich PLA (Pm = 0,86-0,91) were obtained with iron (II) based initiators for the first time. Moreover, cobalt (II) initiators gave isotactic and heterotactic-rich PLA with moderate selectivity, constituting two new cases of stereoselectivity switch. These initiators constitute a good starting point for the development of new productive initiators for the stereoselective polymerization of rac-lactide based on non-toxic and abundant metals and easily accessible pro-ligands
Doumandji, Zahra. "Identification de marqueurs d’exposition et d’effets de nanoparticules métalliques sur modèle in vitro." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0067.
Full textAs a consequence of the extension of the use of nanoparticles in different industrial sectors, the number of potentially exposed workers continues to grow, without fully knowing the toxicological properties of these materials. Since nanoparticles can be aerosolized in the occupational atmosphere, inhalation is the major occupational exposure route. For this reason, risk assessment of exposure to nanomaterials requires toxicology studies to be conducted on cellular models of the airways. In this manuscript, the cellular and molecular responses of rat alveolar macrophages (NR8383) exposed to metallic oxide nanoparticles: ZnO, ZnFe2O4, NiZnFe2O4, Fe2O3, TiO2-NM105 and TiO2-NRCWE001, were studied, combining conventional toxicological analyzes (characterization of nanoparticles by transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering, evaluation of cytotoxicity by WST-1 assays and LDH release); and high throughput molecular screening (transcriptomic and proteomic analyzes). NR8383 cells were exposed to the ZnO, ZnFe2O4, NiZnFe2O4, Fe2O3, TiO2-NM105 and TiO2-NRCWE001 nanoparticles for 24 h which allowed for the determination of a sub-toxic dose for each nanoparticle to which the macrophages were exposed for molecular analysis. Four hours after exposure NR8383 to nanoparticles, many genes and proteins were differentially expressed. Oxidative stress was the adverse biological response following exposure of cells to nanoparticles composed of zinc. In contrast, inflammation was the main activated pathway in cells exposed to the anatase and rutile form of TiO2 nanoparticles. In conclusion, this study exposes the "biological fingerprints" of the two groups of nanoparticles of interest. Finally, our study, combined with previous literature studies, could also be beneficial in validating biomarkers of exposure and effects of nanomaterials suggested in order to predict adverse biological effects
KETTANI, SUAUD NADIA. "Influence du sevrage sur les concentrations sanguines et urinaires du zinc, du cuivre, du fer et du plomb chez l'ethylique chronique." Angers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ANGE1021.
Full textSorour, Nabil. "Organic addittives in zinc electrowinning and electrodeposition of Fe-Mo-P alloys as cathodes for chlorate production." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26774.
Full textThis work project is divided into two main studies: (a) the influence of certain organic additives on the power consumption and the purity of deposited zinc during electrowinning process, and (b) the electrodeposition of binary and ternary alloys of Fe-Mo and Fe-Mo-P on mild steel substrates to act as cathodes for chlorate production. (a) Among seven different examined organic additives, the ionic liquid salts succeeded to increase the current efficiency up to 95.1% compared to 88.7% obtained from standard electrolyte in presence of Sb3+ ions. Maximum reduction of power consumption of ~173 kWh ton-1 was observed by addition of 3 mg dm-3 of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride to the same electrolyte. Lead content in the zinc deposit is reduced from 26.5 ppm to 5.1-5.6 ppm by using the ionic liquid salts. (b) Different binary Fe-Mo and ternary Fe-Mo-P alloys have been electrodeposited on mild steel substrates. The prepared alloys have Mo content between 21-47 at.% and P content from 0 to 16 at.%. The electrocatalytic activity of these alloys towards the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) was investigated in sodium chloride solutions. The maximum reduction of HER overpotential of ~313 mV was achieved from the prepared ternary alloy Fe54Mo30P16 compared to that obtained from mild steel. The surface roughness and intrinsic activity of Fe-Mo-P coatings could be the origin of the promising behavior of these electrocatalysts towards the HER.
Jaouen, Klervia. "Les isotopes des métaux de transition (Cu, Fe, Zn) au service de l'anthropologie." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00781645.
Full textBaye, Yimam Kaleab. "Voies alimentaires d’amélioration de la biodisponibilité du fer et du zinc dans les aliments de complément consommés par les jeunes enfants en Ethiopie." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20026.
Full textFood-based strategies to enhance iron and zinc bioavailability of complementary foods consumed by young children in EthiopiaStunting and micronutrient deficiencies are widespread in developing countries like Ethiopia and reach their peak during the period of complementary feeding. The adequacy of complementary feeding practices of young children in north Wollo, northern Ethiopia was evaluated in 76 households using two 24h recalls. Several feeding practices were not in accordance with WHO/PAHO recommendations. The most frequently consumed foods were legume-based stews, bread, and injera- a fermented cereal-based pancake. Traditional processing of these foods was observed in-field. Different cereal blends were used in injera preparation and this influenced the fermentation kinetics which in turn affected phytic acid hydrolysis. Even when phytic acid degradation was >95%, iron bioaccessibility and algorithm predicted absorption were not improved, despite ideal phytate:Fe molar ratios (<0.4). This suggested an important role of other absorption inhibitors. In this regard, the relative effect of phytate, polyphenols, and fibers on iron bioaccessibility was evaluated by making use of a mechanistic approach that involved the application of exogenous enzymes. In injera flours, dephytinization followed by hydrolysis of fibers and, or oxidation of polyphenols, resulted in higher iron bioaccessibility than dephytinization alone. The relative importance of mineral absorption inhibitors as well as the response to enzymatic treatments was dependent on the food matrix. If possible, optimization of household food processing for greater decrease in phytate, iron-binding polyphenols and fibers may be needed to significantly improve iron bioavailability in injeras. Interventions promoting the WHO guiding principles for complementary feeding practices and behaviors are recommended. Keywords: Phytate, polyphenols, fibers, altitude, micronutrients, bioaccessibility
ALAOUA, DENIS. "Etude du role des joints de grains dans la reactivite fer-zinc lors de la galvanisation d'aciers a basses teneurs en elements interstitiels." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA112338.
Full textEl, Hadrami Abdelouahab. "Etude des conditions de confinement du plomb et du cadmium dans des verres à base de métaphosphates de zinc." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007223.
Full textLiu, Zhaoting. "Synthesis, characterization and properties of wood-templated oxides with hierarchical porous structures." Troyes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TROY0004.
Full textHierarchical porous materials have displayed important researching and application values at the fields of separation and purification, selective adsorption, optical function, and sensor design etc. Some preparation methods have been designed to fabricate porous materials. But these traditional methods have to use specific equipments and complicated techniques, and obtained porous materials have single pore size distributions with single functions. The morph-genetic transformation technology is a simple processing technology to fabricate re-fined hierarchical porous materials using organ-isms as template. The organisms in nature are the perfect unities of highly delicate structures and effectively complex functions through mil-lions of years of evolution and natural survival law, which prepare plentiful structural tem-plates for hierarchical porous materials. In the present work, wood-templated Fe2O3, ZnO and NiO with hierarchical porous structures were fabricated through replication wood’s morphology and structure. The synthetic mechanism was studied to optimize the parameters of morph-genetic technology, and wood-templated oxides with wood’s structures were fabricated successfully. The porous structures in multi-scales, the optical properties and the gas sensing properties of wood-templated oxides were researched in detail
Muller, Pascal. "Gestion des déchets minéraux industriels : de l'inertage à la valorisation matière : application aux effluents et boues d'hydroxydes à base de fer, zinc et nickel." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Muller.Pascal.SMZ9721.pdf.
Full textThe treatment process of liquid waste containing heavy metals by metal hydroxyde precipitation is the most commonly employed. At the present time, the sludge are an ultimate waste wich are stored in landfilling. In a first time, the objective is the inertizing of heavy metal like zinc. The principle of transformation of leaching forms containing heavy metal in metallic sulfides slightly soluble appears like a way to explore. The present work confirms that a sulfurization of mineralogic form of zinc containing in sludge is faisable from polysulfides solutions. The performance of this process is confirmed in the case of real sample stemming from industry. In a second time, we studied the possibility of the selective extraction method by leaching of zinc-bearing phases. Chemical leaching of ZnO and Zn(OH)2 with a solution of inorganic ligand as thiosulphate and organic ligand such as polyethylene-polyamine appeared to be an efficient method. This detoxication method has been validated using these reagents on the real hydroxyde sludge stemming from industry. The result confirms that this treatment led to the extraction of the potential polluting zinc fraction contained in the waste. The last method studied the possibility of selective precipitation of heavy metal contained in liquid waste before classical physicochemical treatment. The reducing power of polysulfides and the formation possibility of metallic sulfides slighthly soluble bring about the selective precipitation of zinc sulfide and nickel in mixte solution of fer-zinc-nickel. The treatment of liquid waste containing heavy metal is possible. The final-products are a sulfur-metallic sulfur heavy metal mixture and an hydroxie ferric cake. The use of this products as new materials in different industries is actually under study
MINOUFLET, LAURENT FLORENCE. "Etude de la croissance de films formes par attaque oxydante d'un metal. Application a la passivation du fer et a la chromatation du zinc." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066136.
Full textLestienne, Isabelle. "Contribution à l'étude de la biodisponibilité du fer et du zinc dans le grain de mil et conditions d'amélioration dans les aliments de complément." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20166.
Full textBen, Ayad Mohamed. "Etude geologique des monts du minervois : consequences sur les mineralisations polymetalliques (fer, zinc, lead, arsenic, gold, bismuth...) du district aurifere de salsigne (montagne noire, france)." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30058.
Full textWasserman, Julio Cesar. "Les cycles du zinc, du cuivre, du fer et du manganèse dans le Bassin d'Arcachon, côte atlantique française : l'importance des herbiers à Zostera noltii Hornemann." Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR10507.
Full textStraczek, Anne. "Mobilisation, accumulation et distribution du zinc par et dans des tabacs modifiés pour leur capacité d'excrétion de protons et d'accumulation des métaux." Montpellier, ENSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENSA0006.
Full textThe purpose was to determine the characteristics of uptake and distribution of Zinc in tobacco, and to rank the chemical parameters that govern bioavailability of Zinc. Tobacco transformed for rhizospheric functions were grown on substrates of increasing complexity. Zinc hydroponics, Zinc uptake was proportional with the concentration of Zinc. For elevated exposure to Zinc, the concentration of Zinc in roots was six fold larger than that in shoots. The distribution and the chemical speciation for Zinc in roots were determined with chemical extractions and EXAFS analyses. Experiments with artificial substrates (made with minerals that form in contaminated soils) showed a relatively important bioavailability of Zinc to tobacco. Experiments with artificial substrates and with an agricultural soil that was sampled near a Zinc smelter showed the importance of rhizosphere pH for the Zinc mobilisation Zinc. PH in the rhizosphere would be considerate for estimating the phytoavailability of Zinc in a polluted site
Keipour, Hoda. "Non-enantioselective and enantioselective synthetic transformations using copper and iron salts for diazo insertion reactions into Si–H and S–H bonds and hydrosilylation reactions of ketones." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31424.
Full textThis thesis describes the development of non-enantioselective and enantioselective synthetic transformations using copper, iron, and zinc salts as environmentally benign catalysts for diazo insertion reactions into the Si–H and S–H bonds and hydrosilylation reactions of ketones. Non-enantioselective and enantioselective copper and iron-catalyzed metal carbene insertion reactions of α-diazoesters into Si–H and S–H bonds are described. We successfully developed an efficient copper and iron-catalyzed protocol for the metal carbene insertion reaction of α-diazoesters into Si–H and S–H bonds. By using [(MeCN)4Cu]PF6 and Fe(OTf)2, a wide range of α-silylesters were synthesized in good to excellent yields (up to 98%). These catalysts have been shown to be efficient for metal carbene insertion into S–H bond in high yields (up to 90%) as well. Excellet results have been obtained for iron-catalyzed carbene insertion reactions of α-diazoesters into Si–H bond using DMC as a green solvent instead of CH2Cl2. Several chiral diamine ligands were tested to develop a highly enantioselective metal carbene insertion reaction into the Si–H bond using the inexpensive copper salt [(MeCN)4Cu]PF6 as catalyst. Excellent yield and enantioselectivity (85% yield, 99:1 er) were obtained when the ligands containing a (R, R)- diaminocyclohexane core and mesityl groups were used. This is the very good example of highly enantioselective Si–H bond insertion reactions using aryldiazoacetates and inexpensive silane sources compare to others and easy-to-synthesize chiral diamine ligands that have been used for the first time for enantioselective Si–H bond insertion reaction. We have found that the readily available chiral diamines are also efficient ligands for the reduction of aryl ketones using Zn(OAc)2 as catalyst. The desired alcohols were obtained in high yields and very good enantiomeric ratios (up to 99% yields, up to 99:1 er). We also obtained good results for the hydrosilylation of p-phenyltrifluoroacetophenone using a bipybox-iPr/Fe(OAc)2 system (85% yield, 80:20 er). Based on the information in the literature, there are just a few examples on asymmetric hydrosilylation of pphenyltrifluoroacetophenone using ZnEt2 with very low enantioselectivities.
Abbali, Zineb. "Etude de la cristallisation de ferrites spinelles dans des verres borates." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376110731.
Full textPons, Marie-Laure. "La Terre à l'Archéen. Apport des isotopes de métaux de transition (Zn, Fe)." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00682665.
Full textParrot, Arnaud. "Systèmes supramoléculaires biomimétiques : les complexes bols, synthèse, propriétés et réactivité." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB153/document.
Full textIn this manuscript, we present the synthesis and caracterisation of three tetradentate bowlshaped ligand. These ligands are resorcin[4]arene functionnalized by four methylimidazole. Each ligand is soluble in a different medium, such as organic solvent, water and mixed solvent. The four methylimidazoles are able to coordinate several metal ions, such as zinc, copper and iron. We then present the host-guest properties of the complexes. The complexes are able to coordinate acidic guests without addition of an exogenous base, thanks to the fourth imidazole. Two labiles positions are avalaible in cis, and bidentate ligands are able to coordinate the metal ions. Finally, we present the reactivity of the complexes. The zinc complex, [Rim4Zn]2+ catalyses the acetonitrile hydration with 35% water at 70°C. In an aqueous media with 10% water,[WRim(OH)44 Zn(H2O)](NO3)2 catalyses not only the acetonitrile hydration but also it’s subsequent hydrolysis into acetate
Paunoiu, Andreea. "Effet de l’atmosphère du recuit de recristallisation sur l’oxydation sélective et les réactions GalvAnnealing d’un acier TRIP MnAl." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC004.
Full textGalvAnnealed (GA) coatings, composed of Fe-Zn phases, are used to protect steels against corrosion. These coatings are produced in three main steps, namely recrystallization annealing, immersion in a zinc bath with 0.11 to 0.13 wt.% aluminum and heat treatment of the zinc coating. In the first step, the selective oxidation of the alloying elements occurs at the steel surface. In the case of high alloyed steels (e.g. TRansformation-Induced Plasticity), the selective oxides are known to be detrimental for the reactions between the steel substrate and liquid zinc. The selective oxidation state depends on the dew point (DP) of the annealing atmosphere. The coating formation involves complex reactions: the inhibition layer formation, its breakdown, the liquid zinc consumption and the iron enrichment. In this work, the effect of the DPof the annealing atmosphere on the selective oxidation and the coating formation on a TRIP MnAl steel was investigated. It was shown that the annealing atmosphere mainly affects the morphology (films or nodules) and the location of the selective oxides with respect to the steel surface (external / internal). The experimental results are in line with the thermodynamic calculations. The inhibition layer is composed of two phases, δ (FeZn7) and Fe2Al5Znx, irrespective of the DP. In addition, it contains the external oxides formed during the first step. The inhibition layer hinders the Fe-Zn reactions only temporarily. Depending on the selective oxidation state, during galvannealing treatment the inhibition layer rupture occurs by two different reaction mechanisms. Globally, the oxide films (low DP) embedded in the inhibition layer, delay the Fe-Zn reactions compared to nodular oxides (high DP)
Chantal-Espinasse, Catherine. "Les minéralisations stratiformes (pyrite, blende) du Cambrien des Malines (Gard, France) : contrôles lithostratigraphiques et structuraux." Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20280.
Full textMoreira, Wasserman Maria Angélica. "Etude géochimique du zinc, du cuivre, du fer et du strontium dans les sédiments et les matières en suspension des complexes fluviaux-lagunaires de guarapina,Brésil, et Leyre/Bassin d'Arcachon, France." Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR10528.
Full textHama, Fatoumata. "Rétention et biodisponibilité du fer et du zinc au cours des procédés de préparation des plats traditionnels à base de céréales locales ou biofortifiées, consommés par les jeunes enfants au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20017/document.
Full textIn contexts where micronutrient deficiencies are a major public health concern, the improvement of the retention and bioavailability of iron and zinc in dishes frequently consumed by young children could be part of a food-based strategy to combat these deficiencies. A food consumption survey using weighing records was carried out on 630 children from 6 to 36 months in Burkina Faso. This permitted to highlight the main characteristics of the children diet. Iron and zinc intakes were far below the recommended intakes. High fibre and phytate intakes were also observed. More than 90% of the young children consumed millet, sorghum or maize in the day of the survey. A detailed monitoring of the traditional processing of the cereal dishes permitted the identification of the main unit operations that could have an effect on iron and zinc content and bioavailability. Important losses in iron content (50% in millet for 10% DM loss) and zinc (23% in sorghum for 7% DM loss) were observed after traditional dehulling, either manual or mechanical. Biofortified varieties showed similar behaviour but their phytate/zinc molar ratio was still improved. During milling in local mill with grindstones, iron contamination occurred, and tripled the initial iron content. But the bioaccessibility of this contaminant iron was very low. The acceptability of the biofortified varieties of millet, tested on various dishes, was lower than that of the local variety. The improvement of the processing methods combined with the use of biofortified varieties could be advantageously promoted to contribute to alleviate iron and zinc deficiencies