Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Zhao sheng zhi du'

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1

Steacy, David. "Zhengyi Tianshi gao Zhao Sheng kouje The Celestial Masters of Orthodox unity gives Zhao Sheng oral instruction: a translation and analysis." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=110656.

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This study translates and examines an early Daoist text called "The Celestial Master of Orthodox Unity Gives Zhao Sheng Oral Instructions," likely written in the late 4th century C.E. It attempts to understand what the writing of this particular text reveals about its political and religious circumstances, including tentative attitudes among clergy, instability for members, and general political uncertainty, all of which are viewed in light of the two Chinese theocracies to have existed. It is necessary to first establish an acceptable date of authorship in order to relate the text to the circumstances of influence. Specific attention is given to the themes most prominently developed in the text, such as Celestial Master Daoism; millenarian traditions; eremitism, and talismans and registers. Following is an original annotated translation of the text. Analysis compares this work with other Celestial Master Daoist texts, some earlier and some later than the central piece, all with similar themes, yet employing different tactics to convey their meaning.It is the hypothesis of this study that there is an implicit connection between political action and early Celestial Master Daoism that is borne out in a variety of ways, this text being one of them.
La présente étude porte sur la traduction et l'examen d'un ancien texte taoïste intitulé « Le maître céleste de l'unité orthodoxe donne ses instructions orales à Zhao Sheng », lequel fut vraisemblablement rédigé vers la fin du quatrième siècle de notre ère. À plus forte raison, elle permet de mieux appréhender ce que le texte lui-même révèle à propos des circonstances politiques et religieuses ayant conduit à sa rédaction. Notamment, y sont abordées les attitudes au sein du clergé, l'instabilité de ses membres ainsi que le contexte d'incertitude politique, lesquels sont autant d'aspects interprétés à la lumière des deux régimes théocratiques chinois jadis instaurés. Afin d'établir la liaison entre ledit texte et ses influences circonstancielles, il est dans un premier temps indispensable d'établir la date et la paternité de l'œuvre. Une attention particulière sera ainsi prêtée aux principaux thèmes abordés dans le texte, à savoir la tradition taoïste des Maîtres célestes, le millénarisme, l'hermétisme, les talismans ainsi que les registres. Par la suite, le lecteur trouvera une traduction annotée inédite du texte. Le volet analytique de la traduction consiste notamment en une comparaison entre cette œuvre et les autres textes hérités des Maîtres célestes, qu'ils fussent antérieurs ou postérieurs, lesquels, bien que discutant de thèmes similaires, emploient différents moyens pour transmettre leur sens profond.L'hypothèse de cette étude est donc qu'il y avait une relation implicite entre l'action politique et la tradition taoïste des Maîtres célestes à ses débuts, une relation qui se manifestait de diverses manières, entre autres par le biais du texte au cœur de la présente enquête.
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2

Yiu, Kai-bun. "The thought of Seng Zhao (384-414) as seen in Zhao Lun Cong "Zhao lun" kan Sengzhao zhi si xiang /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1989. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31949757.

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3

Liu, Zhi Zhao [Verfasser]. "Renal vascular function and contrast media induced acute kidney injury / Zhi Zhao Liu." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1042657602/34.

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4

Yuen, Sin-ying, and 阮善盈. "Development of school for children with physical disability in Hong Kong = Xianggang zhi ti shang can xue xiao jiao yu de fa zhan." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193006.

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This study aims at the development of School for Children with Physical Disability in Hong Kong. From the first hospital school established by Hong Kong Red Cross those children studied in a ward, to seven well-equipped Special Schools for Children with Physical Disability that many of children with Physical Disability have been benefited. However, there are no structured literatures that could illustrate the history. This study try to find out the major stakeholders, Sponsoring Bodies and Hong Kong Government, their roles and interaction between them in the sixty years history of the development of School for Children with Physical Disability in Hong Kong. The history has divided into five periods, which presented in Chapter Four. In Chapter Five, based on the history presented in Chapter Four, these historical, social and economical factors affecting the decision making of Sponsoring Bodies and Hong Kong Government would be examined. It is found that the influence of Sponsoring Bodies has being weakened during those sixty years, while the influence of Hong Kong Government has been strengthening. However, the changing damage the relationship between them, it might not lead a better future for the development of School for Children with Physical Disability in Hong Kong.
published_or_final_version
Chinese Historical Studies
Master
Master of Arts
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5

Cheng, Wing Kin. "Mou Zongsan xian sheng li jie Laozi zhe xue de ping xi : dui "zhi de zhi jue" he "zong guan" liang gai nian zhi tan tao /." View abstract or full-text, 2009. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?HUMA%202009%20CHENG.

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6

Ye, Guohua. "Shen jing gen xing jing zhui bing sheng huo zhi su tiao cha ji qi shou fa zhi liao yan jiu /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b20009549a.pdf.

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7

Chen, Kwan-ho. "Lu Shiyi (1611-1672) : his life and ideas of statecraft = Lu shi yi zhi sheng ping ji qi zhi guo si xiang /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B24702122.

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8

Mak, Yan Yan. "Cong xiao shuo dao dian ying : lun "Qing cheng zhi lian" yu "Ban sheng yuan" /." View Abstract or Full-Text, 2002. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?HUMA%202002%20MAK.

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Thesis (M.Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2002.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 276-289). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
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9

Chen, Yongshen. "Zhang zhe xi gu guan jie yan dui sheng huo zhi su de ying xiang ji xiang guan Zhong yi zhi liao yan jiu /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b20009355a.pdf.

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10

Tse, Chun-yip. "The political career of Yang Yiqing (1454-1530) Yang Yiqing zheng zhi sheng ya yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41634044.

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11

Zhao, Wenhan. "Le Sou shen ji et le Liaozhai Zhiyi : analyse discursive et comparative des femmes surnaturelles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0119.

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Cette thèse met en lumière, à travers une démarche comparative, la construction des représentations genrées en Chine à travers deux grandes œuvres de la littérature classique chinoise à savoir le Sou shen ji (À la recherche des esprits) de Gan Bao (286-336) et le Liaozhai Zhiyi (Contes extraordinaires du pavillon du loisir) de Pu Songling (1640-1715). Ces recueils du thème Zhiguai comportent des contes merveilleux mettant en scène des êtres humains et des êtres surnaturels. Notre objectif est d'étudier et de comparer les différents types de femmes surnaturelles présentes dans ces deux recueils : les femmes-revenantes, les déesses et les femmes-yao. Pour ce faire, nous nous sommes appuyées sur l'Analyse Critique du Discours (CDA), la morphologie du conte de Propp et l'Approche Comparative. Au cours de notre analyse, nous avons pu constater et analyser les similitudes et les différences entre les femmes surnaturelles et les hommes simples humains du point de vue de leur statut familial, social, des exigences à l'égard des femmes et des hommes, l'esthétique féminine et l'hégémonie masculine. Enfin, nous avons analysé les représentations des femmes surnaturelles et des hommes à la lumière des facteurs régionaux, politiques, moraux, folkloriques, culturels et des courants de pensée philosophique (confucianisme, taoïsme, bouddhisme)
This thesis highlights, through a comparative approach, the construction of gendered representations in China through two great works of Chinese classical literature, the Sou shen ji (In Search of the Supernatural) by Gan Bao (286-336) and the Liaozhai Zhiyi (Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio) by Pu Songling (1640-1715). These Zhiguai collections contain wonderful tales involving human beings and supernatural beings. Our aim is to study and compare the different types of supernatural women in these two collections: women-revenants, goddesses and women-yao. We have used Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), Propp's morphology of the folktale and the Comparative Approach. In the course of our analysis, we were able to observe and analyse the similarities and differences between supernatural women and human men in terms of their family and social status, requirements for women and men, feminine aesthetics and male hegemony. Finally, we analysed the representations of supernatural women and men in the light of regional, political, moral, folkloric, cultural and philosophical (Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism) factors
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12

Sim, Seok-hwa. "The use of blogging to enhance the learning of chinese writing in secondary school students in Singapore Zhong wen wang zhi xie zuo dui ti sheng Xinjiapo zhong xue sheng xie zuo neng li yu tai du zhi cheng xiao yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B40888022.

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13

Cheung, Wing-tak. "The political ideas and activities of Hsüeh Fu-cheng Xue Fucheng de zheng zhi si xiang ji sheng ya /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1987. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31948959.

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14

Yip, Sui-cheong. "Students of the Peking University and the New tide magazine "Xin chao" za zhi yu Beijing da xue xue sheng /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1987. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31949216.

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15

Lau, Wai-hung. "The establishment of an electronic portfolio for Chinese language favours the development of students' language ability Wei Zhongguo yu wen ke jian dian zi hua xue xi li cheng dang an you zhu xue sheng yu wen neng li fa zhan /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B40039973.

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16

Zhao, Zhi-Jian [Verfasser], Notker [Akademischer Betreuer] Rösch, and Johannes A. [Akademischer Betreuer] Lercher. "Hydrocarbon conversion over transition metal catalysts : A mechanistic study from first-principles calculations / Zhi-Jian Zhao. Gutachter: Notker Rösch ; Johannes A. Lercher. Betreuer: Notker Rösch." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2012. http://d-nb.info/103151452X/34.

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Zhao, Zhi-Jian Verfasser], Notker [Akademischer Betreuer] [Rösch, and Johannes [Akademischer Betreuer] Lercher. "Hydrocarbon conversion over transition metal catalysts : A mechanistic study from first-principles calculations / Zhi-Jian Zhao. Gutachter: Notker Rösch ; Johannes A. Lercher. Betreuer: Notker Rösch." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2012. http://d-nb.info/103151452X/34.

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18

Mei, Yunting. "Zhong yi yao zhou qi zhi liao zi gong nei mo yi wei zheng de yan jiu gai kuang /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b19987535a.pdf.

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19

Pan, Xincheng. "Zhong yi yao zhi liao bao kuai xing zi gong nei mo yi wei zheng yan jiu gai kuang /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b20009318a.pdf.

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20

To, Suk-kwan. "The effectiveness of a reading module in enhancing junior students' reading motivation and conceptual knowledge Ti sheng chu zhong xue sheng yue du dong ji ji wen hua zhi shi dan yuan jiao xue cheng xiao yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B40039985.

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21

Ouyang, Sutong. "Leng zhan shi dai de shi jie wei ji yu Meiguo de ze ren : dui Laiyinhuoerde Nibuer hou qi zheng zhi shen xue de yan jiu = World crisis in cold war and American responsibility : on Reinhold Niebuhr's later political theology /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents click here to view the fulltext, 2005. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b1884280xa.pdf.

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22

Lam, Yin-wan. "Senior secondary students use of web-logs in writing Chinese a case study = Xianggang gao zhong xue sheng zhong wen wang shang ri zhi xie zuo ge an yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B37198361.

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23

Kwok, Yiu-wah. "The role of Chinese in Mongolia in the develoipment of Ming-Mongol relationship during the Jiajing Reign (1522-1567) Jiajing nian jian Menggu jing nei de Han ren zai Ming Meng guan xi fa zhan shang de zuo yong /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31950942.

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24

Leung, Sze-lok, and 梁思樂. "A study on the locations of capitals and the planning of administrative districts in the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties = Tang, Song, Yuan san zhao guo du xuan zhi yu zheng qu gui hua yan jiu." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/196084.

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In the discipline of Historical Geography, capital location and planning of administrative districts are crucial issues. Since they have often been considered as two separate topics, attention, if any, has scarcely been paid to the relationship between them. The capital of China was transferred eastwards from Chang’an in the Tang dynasty to Kaifeng in the Song dynasty and then to Dadou in the Yuan dynasty, a critical transitional period in Chinese history which spanned three dynasties and seven hundred plus years. The way how administrative districts were planned changed with these transfers. This research investigates the relationship between the location of capitals and the planning of administrative districts with reference to these three dynasties. This thesis is comprised of eight chapters. The first one is an introduction, which briefly discusses how Confucianism sees the relationship between the location of capitals and the planning of administrative districts. This chapter also includes a literature review, research methodologies and the significance of this research. What follows is an elucidation of the Centre Theory (Juzhonglun居中論), which is concerned with the location of the capital. The chapter will probe into how the theory came into being, its significance, where the centre of ‘the world’ (tianxia天下) was, and look into how this theory was influential as a factor in determining the location of the capital before the Tang dynasty. The third chapter explains the locations of the capitals in the three dynasties with reference to the Centre Theory. It was found that the location of the capitals in the three dynasties accorded with the principles of the Centre Theory, despite the fact that the territory, the river system that transported grain to the capital, and the idea of ‘the world’ in the eyes of the ruler were all different in the three dynasties. The fourth chapter explores the relationship between the capital and the jingji (the capital city and its environs京畿), including the area of the jingjiin the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties, the evolution of the jingji system, and the significance of setting up the jingji. Chapter five is a study on the relationship between the location of the capital city and the sub-capital. The sub-capital, which was complementary in nature, was usually not far away from the capital city and would move with the transfer of the capital. Whilst the sixth chapter examines the relationship between the location of the capital and the establishment of higher administrative districts, chapter seven analyses the relationship between the location of the capital and the distribution of prefectures and counties. With the relocation of the capital from Chang’an to Dadou, these seven hundred plus years witnessed a gradual clustering of prefectures and counties in the east. The last chapter is a generalisation of how the planning of administrative districts transformed with the transfer of capital cities from the Tang to Yuan dynasties.
published_or_final_version
Chinese
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
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25

Chan, Lai-wa, and 陳麗華. "The investigation of the effectiveness of process writing method to enhance the practical writing ability of international school students who learn Chinese as a second language = Guo cheng xie zuo jiao xue fa dui ti sheng guo ji xue xiao Zhong wen wei di er yu yan xue sheng xie zuo ying yong wen zhi cheng xiao yan jiu." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/209681.

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Yan, Sau-man. "A study on the teaching of the components of Chinese characters and the errors in writing Chinese characters made by secondary 3 students Han zi bu jian jiao xue yu zhong san xue sheng cuo bie zi zhi guan xi yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B37231327.

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27

Tsui, Sze-ki, and 徐詩琪. "A study of teaching of reading strategies to enhance the comprehension monitoring awareness of upper primary students in Hong Kong = Yue du ce lüe jiao xue dui cu jin xiao xue gao nian ji xue sheng de yue du li jie jian kong zhi jue de ying xiang." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/198877.

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Ever since the curriculum reform was launched, 'Reading to Learn' has been one of the four key tasks initiated. The result shown in Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS,2011) reflected that the reading ability of Hong Kong Primary students is among the best in the world, whereas their reading motivation ranking the last. Researchers also found in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA, 2009) conducted among secondary students that their metacognitive level is the lowest among all the secondary students in South-east Asian districts. It reflected that Hong Kong students lack self-regulation and comprehension monitoring awareness in reading. This dissertation is written in support of an action research and a case study. It aims to discuss the impact on the implementation of teaching of reading strategies on four different primary students, who are of diverse ability on comprehension. In the action research, the researcher tries to enhance students' comprehension monitoring awareness through introducing the K-W-L Chart and Directed Reading and Thinking Activity. In the case study, the researcher makes use of think aloud activities and student interviews to collect and analyze the qualitative data obtained. Together with the quantitative analysis, the researcher studies the reading strategies used among the four selected primary 4 students as well as their understanding toward reading strategies before and after they received the teaching in the process. The research result reflects that teaching reading strategies has a significant effect on enhancing student's reading comprehension monitoring awareness among students, especially the lower ability students. Furthermore, this research makes a few practical suggestions on how to enhance students' reading comprehension awareness in daily teaching. 自課程改革(以下簡稱「課改」)以來,「從閱讀中學習」一直為課改四大關鍵項目之一。「全球學生閱讀能力進展研究(PIRLS,2011)」的結果反映本港小學生的閱讀能力冠絕全球,閱讀動機卻在全球榜尾的奇怪現象;而以中學生為對象的「學生基礎素養能力計劃(PISA,2009)」亦發現本港學生的後設認知能力水平為全東南亞地區最差,反映本港學生在閱讀方面缺乏自我調整和閱讀監控的意識。 本論文旨在以行動研究(action research)及個案研究(case study)方式,探討閱讀策略教學對促進四位小學四年級不同能力學生的閱讀理解監控知覺的影響。在行動研究方面,研究員通過教授自我檢測圖及引領思維閱讀策略,促進學生的理解監控知覺。在個案研究方面,通過放聲思考(think aloud)活動及學生訪談,搜集及分析質性數據,並結合量性分析,探討本港某小學四位四年級學生於接受教學前後,在閱讀過程中運用閱讀策略的情況,以及他們對閱讀策略的認識。研究結果反映,閱讀策略教學對促進學生的閱讀理解監控知覺對於閱讀能力較弱的學生,有明顯的影響。此外,本研究就如何在日常教學中教授閱讀策略,以提升學生的閱讀理解監控知覺方面提出一些建議。
published_or_final_version
Education
Master
Master of Education
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28

Wu, Chia-Ming, and 吳嘉明. "The Reciprocal Relation of State ,Cultivation,and Phenomenon form Zhai Chang’s 「Qiong Shen Zhi Hua」." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88800032752624918773.

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碩士
淡江大學
中國文學系碩士班
98
Zhai Chang(張載) is a famous scholar in philosophy of Song Dynasty. His main achievement is to reorganize the Chinese philosophy; also, he adds some of his viewpoints which are much alike the Western philosophy. This research chooses the phrase「Qiong Shen Zhi Hua」which is adopted from Zhai Chang’s writing works to investigate his thinking structure. The research are discussed in the following five chapters: Chapter 1: The derivation of the basic questions This chapter illustrates the formation of the thoughts of Zhai Chang, and the main structure of its contents. Chapter 2: The possibility of completing morality 1.The possibility of “Definition.” 2.The establishment of “metaphysics.” Chapter 3: Whether outer conditions inspire inner morality and behavior in performance or not 1.This chapter aims to discuss the inner bases of the phrase「Qiong Shen Zhi Hua」 2.To elaborate clearly the inner conditions of the phrase「Qiong Shen Zhi Hua」. Chapter 4: The process to achieve oneself (or Ego) After finishing discussing metaphysics, based on its conditions, this chapter describes the thinking system of Zhai Chang. Chapter 5: Conclusion This chapter is to discuss the findings and the limitation in this research.
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Lin, Chia-Ying, and 林佳穎. "The Research of Zhao,Zhi-Qian’s Letters&Calligraphy." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98225104383748318638.

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碩士
國立臺灣藝術大學
書畫藝術學系
101
Zhao Zhi-Qian(1829–1884)is one of the most famous and accomplished calligrapher among all the calligraphers in the Qing Dynasty. In his short fifty-six years old life, he is the artist not only well known in the contemporary calligraphy circles but also in paintings and Seal Carving. Moreover, through his letter calligraphy, we can see a totally different style of calligraphy compare to his other calligraphy works. After the Stone Tablets study has become popular during the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Zhi-Qian combined the Stone Tablets style into his calligraphy works made him the classic and the most accomplished calligrapher. He combined the Stone Tablets style, square shape, clumsy with the fluency of the calligraphy, making the coherence in his work and brining the unique style into his calligraphy. Furthermore, through the calligraphy from the letters, it can truly show a calligrapher’s artistic. It also can bring an unique style of calligraphy to the audiences. Zhao Zhi-Qian has a strong and firm ground of calligraphy. From his letters, they show his nature and the free style of his calligraphy, allowing the audience to experience the highest form of calligraphy. This research is going to focus on Zhao Zhi-Qian’s calligraphy of his letters. Due to some of his letters are without dates, it still can be distinguished from people or events Zhao Zhi-Qian mentioned in the letters or from his calligraphy style. In this research, all his letters will be divided into two parts, one is with dates, the other is without dates. This research will also focus on Zhao Zhi-Qian’s background, analyzing his progress of calligraphy study; furthermore, to analyze his social territory, life and the ideas about arts from his letters; moreover, to know the changes of his calligraphy styles from the chronology of his works. Finally, to know Zhao Zhi-Qian’s artistic expression and the value, characteristic of him.
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Hung, Sung-Mu, and 洪松木. "A Study on Calligraphic Thought of Zhao,Zhi-Qian." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78700593571467483280.

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碩士
國立臺灣藝術大學
造形藝術研究所
95
Thesis Abstract Zhao, Zhi-qian was a talented calligrapher in seal, clerical, regular and running scripts. His unique “Northern Wei Calligraphy” was especially known to the world. Zhao, Zhi-qian was the most famous calligrapher of the stele school in the late Qing Dynasty in succession to Deng, Shi-ru, and has had a far reaching influence on the generations thereafter. This thesis aims at exploring Zhao, Zhi-qian’s calligraphic thoughts, including the cultural origins, theories, arts and creations, and values of Zhao’s calligraphic thoughts. Through the comprehensive and insightful research, the calligraphic thoughts system of Zhao, Zhi-qian’s is organized and established and can serve as reference for generations to come. This research finds that Zhao, Zhi-qian’s calligraphic thoughts originated from his studies of bronzes and stones. He followed several mentors of the Changzhou School and practiced “philology.” He was practical, realistic, and rigid in pursuing his studies. He abided by the guidance in the calligraphy theory of Ruan, Yuan and Bao, Shi-chen’s and referenced Deng, Shi-ru’s calligraphy experience and engraving concept. With the innovative idea of “Engraving comes from calligraphy and calligraphy prints with engraving”, he saw the influence of the studies of bronzes and stones. Therefore, studies of bronzes and stones were indeed the underpinnings for Zhao, Zhi-qian’s calligraphic thoughts and practices. Zhao, Zhi-qian’s calligraphic thoughts system began with the belief of the artistic inheritance, “To learn from history”. He combined stele and model calligraphies to form his unique “Northern Wei Calligraphy.” The artistic innovation is based on the concept of “all schools converge”. “Painting with calligraphy” and “engraving with calligraphy” further open up the multi-originality of “Engraving on top of engraving” innovation. The consolidated and plain style of “exploring ancestry in plainness” was his practice of contemporary aesthetics after a large number of bronze and stone cultural relics were excavated. “Creating one’s own style” was the central thought that guided Zhao, Zhi-qian’s calligraphic creations and innovations. It was the most invaluable to implement and practice in person. “Do not concede to the predecessors” was the expectation of Zhao, Zhi-qian toward his own calligraphic advances. Criticizing preceding calligraphers in an impartial and penetrating way requires an accurate historical view on calligraphy, only with which one can have insightful analysis and define a way for advances and mastery. Zhao, Zhi-qian’s calligraphic success was underpinned in this set of calligraphic thoughts system. Through the research in this thesis, Author hopes that future efforts can be dedicated to the exploration of the “Calligraphic Thoughts of Calligraphers” in order to understand in depth the calligraphic knowledge and beliefs of each calligrapher and guide innovations and practices, establishing the foundation for constant advancement in calligraphic arts.
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31

LIU, LI-LING, and 劉俐伶. "The Interpretation and Analysis of Sheng Concerto “Wang Zhao-jun” and “Princess Wencheng”." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/x9m8y3.

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Abstract:
碩士
國立臺灣藝術大學
中國音樂學系
107
This research aims to analyze two Sheng works:"Wang Zhao-jun" and " Princess Wencheng "." Wang Zhao-jun " was created in 1979 by Cao Jian-guo and Zhang Fu-quan, with the theme of " Wang Zhao-jun’s "story. The "Princess Wencheng" is based on the historical allusion, was created in 1981 by Gao Yang, Zhang Shi-gong and Tang Fu. At the almost same time, how the composers use the Sheng to perform and present the similar subjects, and what’s the differences and similarities between of them? Both of them triggered the author's research motivation. First, the author will sort out the life background of the composer, the theme of the music composition and the structure of the music by the data collection and music analysis. Then, through the interview with the composer, the composer’s performance and creative background, the style and concept of creation, the motive, as well as connotation of the composition of music will be further understood. In the interpretation of music combined with all above the research results and the author's point of view to propose the appropriate interpretation of music. Finally, I hope that this research will do a little bit contributions for the Sheng music and related academic research.
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32

Liang, Yu-jung. "The Reflexes of Middle Chinese Zhi and Zhao Initials in Modern Mandarin and Wu Dialect." 2013. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1057.

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33

LO, CHIH-CHIEH, and 羅志杰. "The Dilemma of Change within Traditional Enterprises–A Case Study of Zhi-Sheng Company." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/u6at2h.

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碩士
國立臺灣科技大學
工業管理系
102
This study utilized the Harvard case-writing method to illustrate the dilemma of organizational change in a tradition company. Although the case company has profit every year, the president foresees the possible crisis of the company's future operating development, and then, he started an organizational change project in order to defuse the crisis. But the factory manager resisted this action. How should President and top level managers do to solve this issue in order to carry out the organizational change project smoothly? There are two parts in this study including case context and teaching manual. From this case study, readers can realize the cognitive dissonance and organization inertia are main obstructive factors and learn the workaround solutions as the enterprises facing crisis and taking organizational change actions, so that enterprises can minimize the resistance of change. We combine the theories and practices and take use of case description to make the readers understand and resolve the problems as facing similar situations in the future.
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34

董威琳. "Gui-zhi Jiawei Sheng-mai-yin Pretreatment Reduces Cardiac Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in the Rat." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/942u56.

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碩士
國立臺灣師範大學
生命科學系
105
Cardiac operations and heart infarctions may lead to ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injuries that induce cardiac failure, morbidity, and mortality. Therefore, the use of preventive drugs or strategy to reduce high severity and high mortality is important in the cardiac disease research. Sheng-mai-yin (SMY) is one traditional Chinese formulation containing Radix Ginseng, Radix Ophiopogonis and Fructus Schisandrae that has been used to treat cardiovascular diseases for over 700 years. However, the protective mechanism is not fully understood. Gui-zhi (GZ) was also shown its cardioprotective ability. We aimed to test whether the SMY could attenuate I/R injury and whether the GZ remixed SMY (GZ+SMY) could have better effect than the only SMY. In this study, we used tube feeding SMY, GZ, or GZ+SMY for 7 days as a pretreatment to explore its protective effect in the male Wistar rats with cardiac I/R injury by left ascending coronary artery ligation and release. There were six groups in our experiment: sham control, SMY control, GZ+SMY control, I/R SMY I/R, and GZ+SMY I/R group. The electrocardiograph (ECG) and arterial blood pressure were continuously and real-time measured throughout the experiment. The left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) was also measured to evaluate the cardiac contractility and function. The myocardial infarct size was indicated by MOOR blood flow image and Evans blue/TTC staining. The H&E staining was used to investigate the histopathologic changes. I/R injury increased ST segment elevation, LVEDP level, infarct size, erythrocyte accumulation and leukocyte infiltration in the heart. Seven days of Sheng-mai-yin pretreatment significantly reduced the parameters of the LEVDP, infarct size, erythrocyte accumulation and leukocyte infiltration in I/R hearts compared to I/R group. However, GZ remixed SMY did not exert much better effect than SMY alone in our study. According to above data, we conclude that GZ+SMY displayed a similar effect as SMY to protect rat heart against I/R injuries.
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35

"I ching in the music of John Cage, Chou Wen Chung (周文中) and Zhao Xiao Sheng (趙曉生)." 2013. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5884427.

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Au, Sau Woon Rebecca.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013.
Includes bibliographical references.
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstract also in Chinese; includes Chinese.
Au, Sau Woon Rebecca.
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36

Zhao, Yu-Zhen, and 趙瑜珍. "Wei Yuan The Construction of Chinese and Western Ideology in The Context of ‘Hai Guo Tu Zhi’ and ‘Sheng Wu Ji’." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/97063493261201476762.

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Abstract:
碩士
國立中山大學
中國文學系研究所
101
The essay takes “Sheng Wu Ji” and “Hai Guo Tu Zhi” which Wei Yuan published after the Opium War as the major text to analyze; besides, other relative text such as “Yi Sao Ri Kou Ji” and “Mo Gu” also are the reference material. The essay will discuss the purpose and content which Wei Yuan constructed western ideology and performed through Chinese ideology. The predecessors who researched on Wei Yuan mostly regarded “learning advantages of the Western” which he advocated as the performance of moving towards modernization; they thought of Wei Yuan as a great man who made a breakthrough. By studying “Sheng Wu Ji” and “Hai Guo Tu Zhi” carefully, the essay concludes that Wei Yuan’s purpose to construct western ideology is to resist Western invasion and to find ways to make the country wealthy and the military powerful. The Western invasion ignited Chinese to defend Sinocentrism. In terms of Chinese Ideology, Wei Yuan developed the classic further, “Spring and Autumn Annals” especially. It played the role to explain the times and connect Chinese and Western ideology. The statecraft thought transformed traditional sense of urgency into actions, and it totally appeared in the process of construction of Chinese and Western ideology. Wei Yuan started from introspection of the times and advocated strategies of statecraft. He believed only keeping stable domestic affairs can the Chinese court system revives. According to the purpose and process which Wei Yuan construct Chinese and Western ideology, it not only proved the value of moving towards modernization but also included a traditional Chinese scholar’s superiority complex towards Sino Culture-Specific. He expected to base on interpretation of classics, figuring out the strategies which made the country wealthy, the military powerful and the world peaceful.
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37

Zeng, Jing-Zong, and 曾敬宗. "The Survey of the “Fan-Xuan” Phenomenon During Western and Eastern Jin Dynasties:Focus on Pei Wei, Sun Sheng, Wang Tan Zhi, and Dai Kui." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/hapezn.

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Abstract:
碩士
國立東華大學
中國語文學系
96
In the opinion of this paper, the current understanding on the metaphysics history in Wei and Jin Dynasties paid too much attention to the development of the philosophy course, and kind of neglected the solicitude of social situation, which resulted in the ignorance and even deletion of many ideologists from the metaphysics history. Therefore, this writer tried to put those ideologists in Western and Eastern Jin Dynasties who used to be neglected by the previous scholars back in the spotlight, through the demonstration of the “Fan-Xuan” phenomenon. This paper followed the clues left by several articles, including Pei Wei’s “Chong You Lun”, Sun Sheng’s the interpretation of I Ching and his “Lao Zi Yi Wen Fan Xun” and “Lao Dan Fei Dai Sheng”, Wang Tan Zhi’s “Fei Zhuang Lun” and “Gong Qian Lun”, as well as Dai Kui’s “Fang Da Wei Fei Dao Lun” and “Zhu Lin Qi Xian Lun”, in order to discuss how they argued and debated with metaphysicians and how they refuted the thoughts put forward by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, or queried to the metaphysic trend triggered by the thoughts of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, or advocated that the thoughts of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi were covered under a sacred religion, or conciliated and compromised the two kinds of thoughts from Confucianism and Taoism in a manner of restricting courtesy based on emotion, and observed how scholars in Western and Eastern Jin Dynasties viewed the relation between “The Zi-ran and Ming-jiao”. This paper, through the review and analysis on Pei Wei, Sun Sheng, Wang Tan Zhi, and Dai Kui, expected to compensate the part of the metaphysics history in Wei and Jin Dynasties that have been currently overlooked, and further attempted to take the “Fan-Xuan” phenomenon as another supporting perspective for observing the evolvement of “The Zi-ran and Ming-jiao” during the period of Western and Eastern Jin Dynasties.
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38

Liao, Ji-Ren, and 廖繼仁. "Studies on the Chemical Specification of Forty Chinese Drugs and Quantitative Analysis of Major Ingredients of Da-Huang , Xuan-Sen , Sheng-Di- Huang , Lian-Qiao , Zhi-He-Shou-Wu." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32665952054621857393.

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碩士
中國醫藥大學
中國藥學研究所
96
The current edition of the Taiwanese Herbal Pharmacopoeia contains more than two hundred species of Chinese medicine. However, when compared with the 2005 edition of PRC (People''s Republic of China) Pharmacopoeia and 14th edition of Japanese Pharmacopoeia, the Taiwanese Herbal Pharmacopoeia dwarfs in coverage and is in need of supplement in the revised edition. The establishment of stipulation around the chemistry specification and index composition analyses, therefore has become a critical concern. During the experiment, we selected 40 commonly used items based on two conditions: 1) items that are recorded in PRC Pharmacopeia but not in Taiwan Herbal Pharmacopeia; and 2) deletings items that are rarely or never used in Taiwan. For each of the 40 herbs, twenty specimen were collected or purchased around Taiwan and performed with five tests, and analzyed. The five tests include: 1) desiccation ; 2) total ash; 3) acid-insoluble ash; 4) diluted ethanol-soluble extraction; and 5) water-insoluble extraction. In addition, we performed HPLC analysis on the following herbs: Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, Scrophulariae Radix, Rehmanniae Radix, Forsythiae Fructus and Polygoni Multiflori Radix. We leveraged not only from data derived from this experiment, but also compared with other foreign Pharmacopoeia, we also diccussed with representetives from Bureau of Food and Durg Analysis, Department of Health, and staffs from major GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices) Pharmaceutical manufacturers in Taiwan to ensure the feasibility of the specifications. The outcome of the discussion will be consolidated into stipulation proposal for revising the new edition of the Taiwan Herbal Pharmacopeia.
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39

Liu, Ren-yin, and 柳人尹. "Building a Pure Land in the Human Realm through Travel Literature--An Analysis of Master Sheng Yen''s Foguo zhi lu (A Tour to Buddha''s Land)." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99526126210895284906.

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Abstract:
碩士
雲林科技大學
漢學資料整理研究所碩士班
98
ABSTRACT Master Sheng-yen wrote many books with the purpose of making complicated Buddhist teachings accessible to the public. Among his books, many recorded his trips overseas for different purposes including missionary work. His large amount of writings about traveling make him one of the most prolific travel literature writers in Taiwan. Journey to the Homeland of the Buddha (Foguo zhi l? 佛國之旅) records his trip to India and Nepal with his followers. This trip serves the purpose of providing an experience of witnessing the demise of Buddhism in India to motivate his followers to devote themselves in the tasks for the continuation and development of Buddhism. In this book of this fifteen-day journey, Master Sheng-yen shows us how a chan master viewed the world with gratitude and religious sensitivity. Through this literary work, the practice of “Enhancing the quality of people, building a pure land in the human realm” has been fulfilled by the followers as Master Sheng-yen’s guidance in how one should adjust one’s minds in response to different situations along the journey provides a chan-like training. In this thesis, I will analyze how Master Sheng-yen teach chan through various situations and settings by a detailed textual analysis as well as a contrast with other travel literary works with trips to India as a destination. This analysis and contrast clearly demonstrates Master Sheng-yen’s chan training in a daily life setting, especially while traveling.
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