Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Zero-Inflated counts'
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Ibukun, Michael Abimbola. "Modely s Touchardovým rozdělením." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-445468.
Full textSoares, Maria João de Sousa. "An avian relative fatality risk index for Iberian species on wind farms based on zero inflated count models." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/13866.
Full textClimate change is one of the greatest threats towards humankind and wildlife. This consciousness motivated the search for alternatives that could contribute to mitigate climate change. Betting on renewable energies seems to be a winning strategy adopted worldwide in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions responsible for global climate alterations and to improve nations’ energy independency. However, nowadays, these energy usages still have negative impacts, mostly on wildlife. Wind energy is even considered the greatest unintended human impact on avifauna. In this context, the aim of this thesis was to increase the knowledge about wind farms impacts on avifauna, which variables influence birds’ fatalities by collision with wind turbines and birds’ vulnerability. Models based on excessive zero counts were tested to understand which variables influence birds’ fatalities assessed on 25 Portuguese wind farms. This allowed to estimate the probability of mortality observation per species. The information obtained was used to build the fatality risk index that also considered the vulnerability factors, which give information of species conservation concern and resilience. Those indexes allow to prioritise the existing and limited conservation efforts on more vulnerable species. Models and indexes are also important for improving knowledge about wind energy impacts on wildlife and what can lead to reduce them, in order to achieve a sustainable and greener future.
As alterações climáticas são uma das maiores ameaças para a Humanidade e para a vida selvagem. A consciência sobre a importância destas questões motivou a procura de alternativas, com intuito de mitigar estas alterações globais, causadas nomeadamente pelos gases de efeitos de estufa. Assim, as energias renováveis apresentam-se como uma possível estratégia vencedora a adotar, de forma a reduzir as emissões destes gases e levar à independência energética. No entanto, o uso destas energias renováveis ainda apresenta impactes negativos, especialmente para os ecossistemas. A energia eólica é inclusivamente considerada uma das maiores causas não intencionais de origem antropogénica para a mortalidade adicional de aves. Neste contexto, esta dissertação tem como os principais objetivos o desenvolvimento do conhecimento relativo aos impactes da energia eólica, quais as variáveis que influenciam a mortalidade de aves respeitante à colisão com as turbinas eólicas assim como as variáveis que afetam a vulnerabilidade das espécies. Foram testados modelos de contagem com excesso de zeros para compreender a influência das variáveis nas observações de mortalidade em 25 parques eólicos portugueses. A partir destes modelos foi possível estimar a probabilidade de observação de mortalidade para cada uma das espécies estudadas, provocada por colisão com eólicas. Esta informação foi ainda utilizada de forma a desenvolver um índice de risco de fatalidade com base nestas estimativas, assim como em fatores elucidativos da vulnerabilidade das espécies, nomeadamente o seu estatuto de conservação e resiliência. Desta forma é então possível direcionar esforços e recursos para a preservação das espécies com maior vulnerabilidade e prioridade de conservação. Este tipo de modelos e índices é ainda fundamental para incrementar o conhecimento sobre os impactes da energia eólica na vida selvagem e para compreender quais as medidas que podem ser tomadas para os reduzir e, assim, garantir um futuro mais verde e sustentável para todas as formas de vida.
Wan, Chung-him, and 溫仲謙. "Analysis of zero-inflated count data." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43703719.
Full textWan, Chung-him. "Analysis of zero-inflated count data." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43703719.
Full textRoemmele, Eric S. "A Flexible Zero-Inflated Poisson Regression Model." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/statistics_etds/38.
Full textJansakul, Naratip. "Some aspects of modelling overdispersed and zero-inflated count data." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364435.
Full textThomas, Gustavo. "GAMLSSs with applications to zero inflated and hierarquical data." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11134/tde-06042018-150012/.
Full textOs modelos lineares generalizados para locação, escala e forma (GAMLSS) desenvolvidos por Rigby e Stasinopoulos (2005) são uma ampla classe de modelos de regressão univariados que não pressupõem que a distribuição da variável resposta pertença à família exponencial como os modelos lineares generalizados ou aditivos generalizados, por exemplo. Além do mais, eles permitem que todos os parâmetros da distribuição da variável resposta sejam modelados explicitamente por meio de diferentes conjuntos de variáveis explanatórias. A subclasse semiparamétrica dos GAMLSS, em particular, permite que uma grande variedade de termos paramétricos e não paramétricos sejam incluídos nos preditores dos parâmetros da distribuição assumida para a variável resposta. De forma análoga aos modelos lineares generalizados, os GAMLSSs ligam os preditores aos parâmetros por meio de funções de ligação monótonas, que também podem mudar de acordo com o parâmetro a ser estimado. Esta dissertação descreve a metodologia dos modelos lineares generalizados para locação, escala e forma e apresenta duas aplicações a bancos de dados provenientes de experimentos agrícolas; explorando métodos de estimação, diagnóstico e comparação desse tipo de modelos.
Bhaktha, Nivedita. "Properties of Hurdle Negative Binomial Models for Zero-Inflated and Overdispersed Count data." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1543573678017356.
Full textZeileis, Achim, Christian Kleiber, and Simon Jackman. "Regression Models for Count Data in R." Foundation for Open Access Statistics, 2008. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4986/1/Zeileis_etal_2008_JSS_Regression%2DModels%2Dfor%2DCount%2DData%2Din%2DR.pdf.
Full textNian, Gaowei. "A score test of homogeneity in generalized additive models for zero-inflated count data." Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18230.
Full textDepartment of Statistics
Wei-Wen Hsu
Zero-Inflated Poisson (ZIP) models are often used to analyze the count data with excess zeros. In the ZIP model, the Poisson mean and the mixing weight are often assumed to depend on covariates through regression technique. In other words, the effect of covariates on Poisson mean or the mixing weight is specified using a proper link function coupled with a linear predictor which is simply a linear combination of unknown regression coefficients and covariates. However, in practice, this predictor may not be linear in regression parameters but curvilinear or nonlinear. Under such situation, a more general and flexible approach should be considered. One popular method in the literature is Zero-Inflated Generalized Additive Models (ZIGAM) which extends the zero-inflated models to incorporate the use of Generalized Additive Models (GAM). These models can accommodate the nonlinear predictor in the link function. For ZIGAM, it is also of interest to conduct inferences for the mixing weight, particularly evaluating whether the mixing weight equals to zero. Many methodologies have been proposed to examine this question, but all of them are developed under classical zero-inflated models rather than ZIGAM. In this report, we propose a generalized score test to evaluate whether the mixing weight is equal to zero under the framework of ZIGAM with Poisson model. Technically, the proposed score test is developed based on a novel transformation for the mixing weight coupled with proportional constraints on ZIGAM, where it assumes that the smooth components of covariates in both the Poisson mean and the mixing weight have proportional relationships. An intensive simulation study indicates that the proposed score test outperforms the other existing tests when the mixing weight and the Poisson mean truly involve a nonlinear predictor. The recreational fisheries data from the Marine Recreational Information Program (MRIP) survey conducted by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) are used to illustrate the proposed methodology.
Fan, Huihao. "Test of Treatment Effect with Zero-Inflated Over-Dispersed Count Data from Randomized Single Factor Experiments." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1407404513.
Full textYang, Hui. "Adjusting for Bounding and Time-in-Sample Eects in the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Property Crime Rate Estimation." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1452167047.
Full textKreider, Scott Edwin Douglas. "A case study in handling over-dispersion in nematode count data." Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/4248.
Full textZeileis, Achim, Christian Kleiber, and Simon Jackman. "Regression Models for Count Data in R." Department of Statistics and Mathematics, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2007. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1168/1/document.pdf.
Full textSeries: Research Report Series / Department of Statistics and Mathematics
Dartnall, James Edward. "Examining the effect of daylight on road accidents and investigating a state space time series approach to modelling zero inflated count data." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.438672.
Full textLlorens, Aleixandre Noelia. "Evaluación en el modelado de las respuestas de recuento." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9446.
Full textThis paper presents two lines of research that have been developed in recent years on the evaluation stage in count data. The areas of study have been both count data, specifically the study of Poisson regression modelling and its extension, and the evaluation stage as a point of reflection in the statistical modelling process. The results obtained demonstrate the importance of applying appropriate models to the characteristics of data as well as evaluating their fit. On the other hand, comparisons of trials, indices, estimators and models attempt to indicate the suitability or preference for one over the others in certain circumstances and according to research objectives.
Garden, Cheryl Ellen. "Modeling zero inflated count data." Thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/4495.
Full textHsu, Yu-Ling, and 許祐領. "Robust Inference for variance function of zero-inflated count responses." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74970922220732267341.
Full text國立中央大學
統計研究所
100
(一) zero-inflated and over-dispersed count data are encountered in many research areas. Such data are generally more difficult to analyze due to the scarcity of appropriate statistic models. We demonstrate that the normal model can be easily modified to provide asymptotically legitimate likelihood inference about the parameters for in the variance function . Contrast is also made with models proposed in the literatures.
Ghanney, Bartholomew Embir. "Estimation of zero-inflated count time series models with and without covariates." 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/30920.
Full textFebruary 2016
Wang, Lijuan. "Generalized mixed models with mixture links for multivariate zero-inflated count data." 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3362903.
Full textMawella, Nadeesha R. "A robust test of homogeneity in zero-inflated models for count data." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/38877.
Full textDepartment of Statistics
Wei-Wen Hsu
Evaluating heterogeneity in the class of zero-inflated models has attracted considerable attention in the literature, where the heterogeneity refers to the instances of zero counts generated from two different sources. The mixture probability or the so-called mixing weight in the zero-inflated model is used to measure the extent of such heterogeneity in the population. Typically, the homogeneity tests are employed to examine the mixing weight at zero. Various testing procedures for homogeneity in zero-inflated models, such as score test and Wald test, have been well discussed and established in the literature. However, it is well known that these classical tests require the correct model specification in order to provide valid statistical inferences. In practice, the testing procedure could be performed under model misspecification, which could result in biased and invalid inferences. There are two common misspecifications in zero-inflated models, which are the incorrect specification of the baseline distribution and the misspecified mean function of the baseline distribution. As an empirical evidence, intensive simulation studies revealed that the empirical sizes of the homogeneity tests for zero-inflated models might behave extremely liberal and unstable under these misspecifications for both cross-sectional and correlated count data. We propose a robust score statistic to evaluate heterogeneity in cross-sectional zero-inflated data. Technically, the test is developed based on the Poisson-Gamma mixture model which provides a more general framework to incorporate various baseline distributions without specifying their associated mean function. The testing procedure is further extended to correlated count data. We develop a robust Wald test statistic for correlated count data with the use of working independence model assumption coupled with a sandwich estimator to adjust for any misspecification of the covariance structure in the data. The empirical performances of the proposed robust score test and Wald test are evaluated in simulation studies. It is worth to mention that the proposed Wald test can be implemented easily with minimal programming efforts in a routine statistical software such as SAS. Dental caries data from the Detroit Dental Health Project (DDHP) and Girl Scout data from Scouting Nutrition and Activity Program (SNAP) are used to illustrate the proposed methodologies.
Mamun, Md Abdullah Al. "Zero-inflated regression models for count data : an application to under-5 deaths." 2014. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1747408.
Full textSung, Chin-Hsiung, and 宋志雄. "Evaluation of Parameter Estimations in Log-Linear Model under Zero-Inflated Count Data." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46545339679568069406.
Full text國立臺北大學
統計學系
103
More and more customers use credit cards or electronic purse to pay their bills instead of real money. Quite frequently, people have more than one credit card on average. Nevertheless, only a few credit cards are used. To analyze the consumer behavior in using credit cards, there exists many zeros. Such a data with many zeros are called zero-inflated count data. To deal with the excess zeros, Lambert (1992) proposed a zero-inflated Poisson distribution. The most popular model for consumer consumption behavior was proposed by Ehrenberg (1959) which is called the plain vanilla model. To take into account of excess zeros, Wu (2008) combined Beta distribution and the plain vanilla model and proposed a beta-binomial model. Based on the derivation in Wu (2008), this thesis proposes combining Beta distribution with logistic model to deal with excess zeros. To understand the sensitivity of the distributional assumption, Monte Carlo simulation is conducted. Under various settings, the absolute bias and the prediction error are used to evaluate the performance of the estimators. A real data is used to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed model.
Rodrigues-Motta, Mariana. "Zero-inflated poisson models for quantitative genetic analysis of count data with applications to mastitis in dairy cows." 2006. http://www.library.wisc.edu/databases/connect/dissertations.html.
Full textBhattacharya, Archan. "Inference for controlled branching process, Bayesian inference for zero-inflated count data and Bayesian techniques for hairline fracture detection and reconstruction." 2007. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/bhattacharya%5Farchan%5F200705%5Fphd.
Full textYu, Kuan Yi, and 余冠毅. "Some discussions on the performance of parameter estimations of the log-linear model and its extended models under the zero-inflated count data." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72534318388068624846.
Full text國立臺北大學
統計學系
103
The most common parametric assumption for analyzing count data is Poisson distribution. However, it constructs under the assumption that the data have features that the mean equals variance. Nowadays, owing to there rapid development in technology storage, data are abundant and come from many different sources. In turn, the data no longer have the feature that the mean equals variance. Adding a new dispersion parameter in Poisson distribution, Consul and Jain (1970) proposed the generalized Poisson distribution. Mullahy (1986) suggested combining the Bernoulli and Poisson distribution to take into account the excess zeros in the data, which is called the zero-inflated Poisson distribution. The generalized linear model is often used to model the association between count data and potential covariates. The model is often constructed under Poisson distribution and log link assumption. However, the assumption of having the same mean and variance is violated, the Poisson assumption is relaxed to the Generalized Poisson or zip-inflated Poisson. Since Poisson distribution is relatively simple and easy to make statistical inference, the purpose of this thesis is then to evaluate the sensitivity of the distribution assumption on different data types using Monte Carlo simulations. 4 different types of data along with many simulation settings are generated. The parameter estimators of the generalized linear model under 4 different distribution assumptions are obtained. The sensitivity is assessed through the bias of the estimates and the mean square error.
Rivest, Amélie. "La régression de Poisson multiniveau généralisée au sein d’un devis longitudinal : un exemple de modélisation du nombre d’arrestations de membres de gangs de rue à Montréal entre 2005 et 2007." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9924.
Full textCount data have distributions with specific characteristics such as non-normality, heterogeneity of variances and a large number of zeros. It is necessary to use appropriate models to obtain unbiased results. This memoir compares four models of analysis that can be used for count data: the Poisson model, the negative binomial model, the Poisson model with zero inflation and the negative binomial model with zero inflation. For purposes of comparison, the prediction of the proportion of zero, the confirmation or refutation of the various assumptions and the prediction of average number of arrrests were used to determine the adequacy of the different models. To do this, the number of arrests of members of street gangs in the Montreal area was used for the period 2005 to 2007. The sample consisted of 470 men, aged 18 to 59 years. After the analysis, the most suitable model is the negative binomial model since it produced significant results, adapts well to the observed data and produces a zero proportion very similar to that observed.