Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'YVO'

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1

Roberge, Benoît. "Transitions de phase dans le YVO[indice inférieur 3]." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5773.

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Dans le mémoire qui suit, les ordres structural, magnétiques et orbital dans le YVO[indice inférieur 3] sont étudiés avec l'aide de la diffraction des rayons X ,de la spectroscopie Raman et de la technique de la cavité résonnante hyperfréquence. L'objectif premier consiste à observer l'évolution de ces ordres en fonction de la température. Le mémoire met ensuite en évidence le couplage entre les différents ordres cohabitants dans le YVO[indice inférieur 3]. Les mesures effectuées par la diffraction des rayons X permettent de mesurer le caractère polycrystallin des échantillons du YVO[indice inférieur 3]. Une comparaison de nos mesures avec des mesures de diffraction des rayons X faites sur la poudre de YVO[indice inférieur 3] indique la faible présence de maclage. Les mesures effectuées avec la technique de résonnance hyperfréquence permettent de suivre l'évolution de la constante diélectrique en fonction de la température. Les changements impliquant l'ordre orbital se manifestent de manière évidente dans la constante diélectrique à 200 K et à 77 K. La transition diélectrique détectée à 77 K est une transition de premier ordre. Un couplage entre les propriétés diélectriques et magnétiques est observable à la température de Néel à 114 K. L'effet d'un champ magnétique fixe sur la température de transition de l'ordre orbital survenant à 77 K est également remarquable. Cela indique un couplage magnétodiélectrique démontrant ainsi le caractère multiferroïque du YVO[indice inférieur 3]. Finalement, l'observation d'un mécanisme de relaxation pouvant être modélisé par le modèle d'Havriliak-Negami est observé en dessous de 77 K. En utilisant le modèle d'Arrhénius et le modèle d'Havriliak-Negami, on peut caractériser le mécanisme avec son énergie d'activation et son temps de relaxation. Les mesures effectuées en spectroscopie Raman permettent de suivre l'évolution de la structure du YVO[indice inférieur 3] en fonction de la température. Les deux changements structuraux survenant à 200 K et 77 K sont observés. Le couplage entre le réseau et l'ordre orbital se manifeste par une augmentation de l'anharmonicité qui se traduit par une augmentation de l'intensité des processus de deuxième et troisième ordres. Les différentes théories expliquant comment l'ordre orbital interagit avec le réseau cristallin seront abordées en mettant l'accent sur la théorie de Van den Brink ['] qui reflète le mieux la réalité. Une comparaison de nos mesures avec d'autres travaux en spectroscopie Raman effectués sur le YVO[indice inférieur 3] sera également effectuée. Le couplage entre le réseau et l'ordre magnétique s'observe par la présence d'excitations magnétiques dans les spectres Raman et par la présence d'un ramollissement/durcissement survenant à la température de Néel. La théorie de Granado expliquant le phénomène de durcissement/ramollissement sera discutée.
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2

Barnscheidt, Yvo [Verfasser]. "Einfluss von Kohlenstoff-Deltaschichten auf die Defektausbreitung in der Germaniumepitaxie / Yvo Barnscheidt." Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1238222862/34.

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3

Ichalalene, Zahia. "Étude par spectroscopies Fourier et Raman du matériau laser YVO¦4 dopé au néodyme." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ56916.pdf.

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4

Ichalalene, Zahia. "Étude par spectroscopies Fourier et Raman du matériau laser YVO[4] dopé au néodyme." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2000.

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5

Zogo, Mboulou Guy Bertrand. "Étude en spectroscopies optiques du composé laser YVO[indice inférieur 4]:Nd[indice supérieur 3+]." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0014/MQ35716.pdf.

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6

Ichalalène, Zahia. "Étude par spectroscopies Fourier et Raman du matériau laser YVO[indice]4 dopé au néodyme." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1999. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4432.

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Ce rapport porte sur l'étude en photoluminescence et en spectroscopies Raman et infrarouge du composé YVO [indice] 4 dopé au néodyme. Il s'inscrit dans le cadre d'une recherche sur de nouveaux matériaux présentant à la fois, un fort coefficient d'émission stimulée autour de la transition laser (à 9400 cm [exposant] -1 dans le cas du néodyme), ainsi qu'un fort coefficient d'absorption pour mettre à profit l'utilisation du pompage par diode laser, lequel offre de nombreux avantages, dont en particulier, la miniaturisation des composés. Plus particulièrement, ce mémoire se focalise sur l'interprétation des centres optiques secondaires observés simultanément dans les spectres d'émission et d'absorption, et responsables de l'élargissement des bandes spectrales. À l'aide des spectroscopies Raman, d'émission et d'absorption, nous avons pu étudier le comportement des structures secondaires en fonction de la concentration en néodyme, des lacunes d'oxygène et de la stoechiométrie Y-V, et ce, dans la gamme de fréquence: 100-18000 cm [exposant] -1 . Pour élucider l'origine de ces centres optiques, nous présentons plusieurs hypothèses que nous finissons par rejeter en nous référant aux travaux antérieurs et à nos expériences. Finalement, nous parvenons à donner une interprétation des satellites basée sur une interaction de paires couplées de manière ferromagnétique, cette interprétation est appuyée expérimentalement, par des mesures sous champ magnétique.
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7

Hermier, Jean-Pierre. "Etude du bruit quantique dans les microlasers semi-conducteurs a cavite verticale (vcsels) et les lasers a solide nd : yvo 4." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066518.

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Nous etudions en detail le bruit quantique dans les microlasers semi-conducteurs a cavite verticale : les vcsels, dont l'acronyme anglais signifie vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers. Ces lasers ont la particularite d'emettre des faisceaux avec plusieurs modes transverses de polarisations variees au-dessus du seuil. Lorsqu'un seul mode transverse, polarise lineairement oscille, nous demontrons theoriquement aussi bien qu'experimentalement l'importance de l'emission dans la direction de polarisation orthogonale pour la caracterisation du bruit d'intensite. En regime multimode transverse, les anticorrelations tres importantes entre les modes permet d'obtenir, pour les meilleurs echantillons, des faisceaux au bruit d'intensite comprime (jusqu'a 15% sous la limite quantique standard). Pour les echantillons qui presentent de l'exces de bruit en regime libre, la technique de l'injection optique permet d'obtenir, dans certains cas, de la compression du bruit d'intensite. Enfin, nous presentons nos resultats sur la structure spatiale du bruit d'intensite dans le plan transverse. Nous rapportons aussi dans ce manuscrit l'etude du bruit d'intensite des minilasers nd : yvo 4. Par rapport au modele standard des lasers a deux niveaux, ces lasers presentent un exces de bruit a basse frequence. Nous montrons que cet exces de bruit provient d'effets non lineaires dus a l'importance du pic de bruit a la frequence d'oscillation de relaxation. Experimentalement, nous mettons en uvre deux techniques distinctes pour reduire ces effets : une boucle de retroaction electrooptique et l'injection optique.
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8

Drees, Jan Yvo [Verfasser], Liu Hao [Akademischer Betreuer] Tjeng, Alexander [Akademischer Betreuer] Komarek, Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Loewenhaupt, and Vladimir [Akademischer Betreuer] Hinkov. "Magnetism in layered Nickelates and Cobaltates / Jan Yvo Drees. Betreuer: Liu Hao Tjeng ; Alexander Komarek. Gutachter: Liu Hao Tjeng ; Michael Loewenhaupt ; Vladimir Hinkov." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1083463209/34.

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9

Drees, Jan Yvo [Verfasser], Liu Hao Akademischer Betreuer] Tjeng, Alexander [Akademischer Betreuer] Komarek, Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] [Loewenhaupt, and Vladimir [Akademischer Betreuer] Hinkov. "Magnetism in layered Nickelates and Cobaltates / Jan Yvo Drees. Betreuer: Liu Hao Tjeng ; Alexander Komarek. Gutachter: Liu Hao Tjeng ; Michael Loewenhaupt ; Vladimir Hinkov." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1083463209/34.

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10

Nigoghossian, Karina [UNESP]. "Membranas de celulose bacteriana contendo nanopartículas de 'YVO IND. 4': 'YB POT. 3+': 'ER POT. 3+'/'HO POT. 3+' para aplicações envolvendo conversão ascendente de energia." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/108483.

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Membranas de celulose bacteriana (CB) foram preparadas contendo nanopartículas (NPs) para conversão ascendente de energia de YVO4:Yb3+:Er3+/Ho3+ e ftalocianina de cloroalumínio (AlClPc), um fotossensibilizador utilizado na terapia fotodinâmica (TFD). As membranas obtidas foram testadas visando seu potencial para aplicação como sensibilizadoras de processos fotoativados na TFD. O desenvolvimento deste novo biomaterial baseou-se no ideal de aplicar estas membranas topicamente sobre a área a ser tratada para que ocorra a liberação do fotossensibilizador e a ativação deste possa ser feita localmente por iluminação no infravermelho, que é convertida em luz visível pelas NPs por conversão ascendente de energia. A excitação no infravermelho é vantajosa para aplicação em sistema biológico, pois permite penetração mais profunda da luz nos tecidos em comparação a luz visível. As propriedades de emissão das nanopartículas foram otimizadas, explorando as condições de síntese e diferentes concentrações relativas dos dopantes, a fim de se obter maior rendimento de conversão infravermelho-vermelho e a emissão na região de absorção/excitação do fotoativo. As NPs YVO4:Yb3+:Ho3+ (79:20:1) se mostraram mais adequadas para tal aplicação, por apresentarem maior intensidade de emissão entre 630 e 690 nm (banda de absorção da AlClPc). A CB foi produzida com diferentes características em relação à espessura e transparência, exibindo até 90 % de transmissão óptica. Os resultados mostraram a viabilidade de se incorporar o fotossensibilizador e as nanopartículas luminescentes na matriz polimérica de CB para administração do fármaco, mantendo-se as propriedades luminescentes de ambos os compostos inseridos no polímero. A eficiência de incorporação (EI) de AlClPc foi estudada para diferentes membranas. Observou-se maior EI para as membranas mais finas com menor concentração de AlClPc. Os estudos de permeação...
Bacterial cellulose membranes were prepared containing upconverting nanoparticles of YVO4:Yb3+:Er3+/Ho3+ and a photosensitizer, Aluminum phthalocyanine chloride (AlClPc). The membranes were tested aiming applications as sensitizers in photoactivated processes (photodynamic therapy - PDT). The development of this new biomaterial was based on the purpose of applying these membranes topically over the area to be treated to release of the photosensitizer and its activation will occur locally under infrared light, that will be converted in visible light by upconverting nanoparticles. Emission properties have been optimized and the material with composition (mol%) YVO4:Yb3+:Ho3+ (79:20:1) showed up adequate with highest emission at the spectral region of absorption/excitation of the photoactive (630- 690nm). BC membranes production have also been optimized regarding thickness and optical transmission. Results showed that the incorporation of the photoactive molecules together with the upconverting nanoparticles is feasible. The photoactive incorporation efficiency was studied. Thinner membranes lead to higher relative efficiencies. Skin permeation and retention in vitro tests have been performed by using Franz cells and pigs ears as skin models. After 6, 12 and 24 hours, AlClPc was retained at the stratum corneum (0.5 g.cm-2) and dermis/epidermis (0.3 g.cm-2). The release system developed here presents potential for topical administration without possibility of systemic absorption that could lead to generalized photosensitization of the patient. The photosensitization through the visible upconverted emission of the nanoparticles under infrared excitation was observed. The 680 nm emission of the AlClPc together with the suppression of the red emission of the nanoparticles were clear evidence of the energy transfer process. Moreover the photophysical properties were evaluated at 1270 nm. The AlClPc oxygen generation was observed in the new...
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11

Nigoghossian, Karina. "Membranas de celulose bacteriana contendo nanopartículas de 'YVO IND. 4': 'YB POT. 3+': 'ER POT. 3+'/'HO POT. 3+' para aplicações envolvendo conversão ascendente de energia /." Araraquara, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/108483.

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Orientador: Sidney José Lima Ribeiro
Co-orientador: Antonio Claudio Tedesco
Banca: Maria Palmira Daflon Gremião
Banca: Rogéria Rocha Gonçalves
Resumo: Membranas de celulose bacteriana (CB) foram preparadas contendo nanopartículas (NPs) para conversão ascendente de energia de YVO4:Yb3+:Er3+/Ho3+ e ftalocianina de cloroalumínio (AlClPc), um fotossensibilizador utilizado na terapia fotodinâmica (TFD). As membranas obtidas foram testadas visando seu potencial para aplicação como sensibilizadoras de processos fotoativados na TFD. O desenvolvimento deste novo biomaterial baseou-se no ideal de aplicar estas membranas topicamente sobre a área a ser tratada para que ocorra a liberação do fotossensibilizador e a ativação deste possa ser feita localmente por iluminação no infravermelho, que é convertida em luz visível pelas NPs por conversão ascendente de energia. A excitação no infravermelho é vantajosa para aplicação em sistema biológico, pois permite penetração mais profunda da luz nos tecidos em comparação a luz visível. As propriedades de emissão das nanopartículas foram otimizadas, explorando as condições de síntese e diferentes concentrações relativas dos dopantes, a fim de se obter maior rendimento de conversão infravermelho-vermelho e a emissão na região de absorção/excitação do fotoativo. As NPs YVO4:Yb3+:Ho3+ (79:20:1) se mostraram mais adequadas para tal aplicação, por apresentarem maior intensidade de emissão entre 630 e 690 nm (banda de absorção da AlClPc). A CB foi produzida com diferentes características em relação à espessura e transparência, exibindo até 90 % de transmissão óptica. Os resultados mostraram a viabilidade de se incorporar o fotossensibilizador e as nanopartículas luminescentes na matriz polimérica de CB para administração do fármaco, mantendo-se as propriedades luminescentes de ambos os compostos inseridos no polímero. A eficiência de incorporação (EI) de AlClPc foi estudada para diferentes membranas. Observou-se maior EI para as membranas mais finas com menor concentração de AlClPc. Os estudos de permeação...
Abstract: Bacterial cellulose membranes were prepared containing upconverting nanoparticles of YVO4:Yb3+:Er3+/Ho3+ and a photosensitizer, Aluminum phthalocyanine chloride (AlClPc). The membranes were tested aiming applications as sensitizers in photoactivated processes (photodynamic therapy - PDT). The development of this new biomaterial was based on the purpose of applying these membranes topically over the area to be treated to release of the photosensitizer and its activation will occur locally under infrared light, that will be converted in visible light by upconverting nanoparticles. Emission properties have been optimized and the material with composition (mol%) YVO4:Yb3+:Ho3+ (79:20:1) showed up adequate with highest emission at the spectral region of absorption/excitation of the photoactive (630- 690nm). BC membranes production have also been optimized regarding thickness and optical transmission. Results showed that the incorporation of the photoactive molecules together with the upconverting nanoparticles is feasible. The photoactive incorporation efficiency was studied. Thinner membranes lead to higher relative efficiencies. Skin permeation and retention in vitro tests have been performed by using Franz cells and pigs ears as skin models. After 6, 12 and 24 hours, AlClPc was retained at the stratum corneum (0.5 g.cm-2) and dermis/epidermis (0.3 g.cm-2). The release system developed here presents potential for topical administration without possibility of systemic absorption that could lead to generalized photosensitization of the patient. The photosensitization through the visible upconverted emission of the nanoparticles under infrared excitation was observed. The 680 nm emission of the AlClPc together with the suppression of the red emission of the nanoparticles were clear evidence of the energy transfer process. Moreover the photophysical properties were evaluated at 1270 nm. The AlClPc oxygen generation was observed in the new...
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12

Monek, Daniel Glenn. "A comparative style analysis of five early-to-mid sixteenth-century lamentation composers : Juan Escribano, Costanzo Festa, Elezear Genet (Carpentras), Cristóbal de Morales, and Yvo Nau." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22502.

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The dissertation begins with an analysis of paraphrase technique. It assesses each composer's use of the available lamentation tones, creation of imitative material, and their influence on the style of composition. The extent of the presence of cantus firmus material within a composer's lamentations has a direct effect on the lesson's character and style. Initial work on the cataloguing of dissonance usage was begun in Kund Jeppesen's The Style of Palestrina and the Dissonance, a work which has formed the basis of much of what we believe about the style of Palestrina and sixteenth-century practice in general. That work, however, concentrates on assessing the numbers of various dissonances employed by the composer. While this does reveal useful information, it may often leave room for misinterpretation. Each dissonance should first be considered in the overall context of the work in which it is employed, then compared to its use in the works of other composers in the same genre, and compared to its use in other genres. Information recorded from an analysis of dissonance can lead to conclusions not only about a composer's preferences, but about his intended structure for a work, his conception of the relationship between the voices of a composition, and perhaps, even, his impressions of the text which he was setting. Furthermore, when compared with the works by other composers within the same genre, one can begin to see traits which arise as a result of the demands of the genre and distinguish even further personal characteristics of each composer. Until recently, little work has been done to discover the structural arrangements which a sixteenth-century composer might have provided as the framework of his composition. Instead, polyphonic compositions of this period have been noted for their 'seamless' texture and consistent flow. This approach, however, has obscured the fact that, through the use of cadences and other factors, composers have provided internal structures for their compositions which may support or conflict with the structure of the text chosen. In this dissertation, factors affecting each cadence are collated and compared, producing insight into the variety of structural schema which these composers employed.
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13

Guillot-Noël, Olivier. "Probabilites de transition et largeur des raies d'absorption dans la matrice laser yvo 4:nd : interactions nd-nd et nd-matrice, effets de champ cristallin, liaison chimique." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066508.

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L'avenement du pompage par diodes laser des lasers solides a suscite la recherche de materiaux lasers bien adaptes a ce type d'excitation. Actuellement, c'est la matrice zircon yvo 4:nd qui semble la plus performante, notamment dans le cadre d'un usage tres specifique : les lasers microchips ou micropuces. Pour ce type d'application, comme les cristaux lasers sont de petites tailles ( 1 mm 3), l'ion nd 3 + doit presenter des sections efficaces d'absorption elevees pour absorber la majeure partie du rayonnement de pompage sur une faible epaisseur, et des bandes d'absorption larges pour contrecarrer la derive en longueur d'onde des diodes (0,3 nm/\c) par suite de l'echauffement de leur jonction lorsqu'elles montent en puissance. Une etude plus en amont des relations entre la structure du materiau (site de substitution de l'ion neodyme, importance des groupements vo 4 3 -) et les proprietes optiques de l'ion nd 3 + (large bande d'absorption homogene, section efficace d'absorption elevee autour de 810 nm) est proposee. Pour tenter de comprendre les liens etroits entre le solide et le dopant, nous n'etudions pas seulement la matrice yvo 4 : nd, mais plutot une serie isostructurale, en substituant le groupement vo 4 par les groupements po 4 et aso 4, afin de determiner l'importance de ces groupements sur les proprietes de l'ion neodyme. Notre travail s'articule autour de trois poles. Les interactions nd 3 +-matrice sont etudiees d'un point de vue electrostatique (approche de type champ cristallin). Ceci nous conduit a analyser, a basse temperature, les inhomogeneites de distribution de l'ion neodyme dans les sites de substitution des matrices zircon. Nous etudions l'influence de la temperature sur les largeurs des transitions optiques de l'ion nd 3 +, la matrice n'etant plus consideree comme statique mais plutot dynamique. Nous revenons enfin sur les interactions nd 3 +-matrice en tenant compte des interactions orbitalaires entre les niveaux de la terre rare et ceux de la matrice.
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14

Novelli, Fabio. "In search of selective excitations for studying out-of-equilibrium properties in strongly correlated electron systems and high temperature superconductors." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/8588.

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2011/2012
Negli ossidi dei metalli di transizione le correlazioni elettroniche, magnetiche e reticolari sono all’origine di peculiari proprietà fisiche come la resistenza magnetica colossale e la superconduttività ad alta temperatura critica. La spettroscopia risolta in tempo è uno strumento unico per separare il contributo dei singoli gradi di libertà. Inoltre, tale tecnica può essere usata per indurre transizioni di fase non-termiche nella materia condensata. In particolare, scegliendo appositi impulsi pompa in combinazione con impulsi sonda in grado di misurarne gli effetti, è possibile “guidare” la materia nello stato fisico desiderato tramite un’eccitazione selettiva. I primi capitoli della tesi introducono lo stato dell’arte, le tecniche sperimentali e i modelli usati per studiare le proprietà ottiche dei cristalli fuori equilibrio. I capitoli successivi sono dedicati a singoli materiali: abbiamo eseguito misure di riflettività risolte in tempo con pompa nel visibile e sonda ad ampio spettro (1-3 eV) su alcuni isolanti di Mott (YVO3 e La2CuO4) e superconduttori (YBa2Cu3O7-d), e con pompa THz (1 THz~4 meV) su GaAs. YVO3 è un prototipico isolante di Mott e mostra una varietà di fasi caratterizzate da peculiari ordini orbitali e magnetici in funzione della temperatura. In questo sistema le eccitazioni ottiche sono direttamente collegate al grado di libertà orbitale, magnetico o elettronico, ma la loro interpretazione è controversa. Eseguendo misure di riflettività risolte in tempo e frequenza abbiamo dimostrato che le due transizioni ottiche ad energie minori (1.8 eV e 2.4 eV) appartengono alla stessa banda: in particolare, la transizione a 1.8 eV è interpretabile come un eccitone di Hubbard, ovvero uno stato quasi legato stabilizzato da una diminuzione di energia cinetica. Inoltre, abbiamo suggerito l’interpretazione della fase metastabile (che sopravvive almeno fino a 1 ns dopo la foto-eccitazione) come una fase disordinata di spin, e che il materiale potrebbe pertanto essere utilizzato come interruttore magnetico ultra-veloce (F.Novelli et al., Phys. Rev. B 86, 165135, 2012). Per studiare la dipendenza della risposta ottica transiente dei cuprati dalla lunghezza d’onda della pompa ci siamo concentrati sul La2CuO4. I nostri risultati dimostrano che l’effetto degli impulsi di pompa non può sempre essere trattato come semplice perturbazione della temperatura del sotto-sistema elettronico, poiché dinamiche molto diverse vengono rivelate quando l’energia degli impulsi di pompa è maggiore o minore dell’energia del gap di trasferimento di carica, che si trova a circa 2 eV. In particolare foto-eccitare sopra gap è analogo ad un aumento di temperatura, mentre foto-eccitare sotto gap “indurisce” il gap di trasferimento di carica. Ciò suggerisce l’esistenza di eccitazioni a bassa energia che inducono una rinormalizzaizione non termica del gap (in preparazione). Per studiare l’interazione fra grado di libertà vibrazionale e grado di libertà elettronico nei sistemi a forte correlazione elettronica abbiamo utilizzato impulsi di pompa con lunghezza d’onda centrale pari a 800 nm e impulsi di sonda nell’intervallo 400-1200 nm su film sottili di YBa2Cu3O7-d drogato in modo ottimale. Le oscillazioni della riflettività transiente palesano due fononi con frequenze di pochi THz che coinvolgono rispettivamente vibrazioni, pressoché pure, di Ba e Cu. Mentre il modo del rame è indipendente, il modo del bario risulta chiaramente accoppiato alla fase superconduttiva. L’ampiezza delle oscillazioni del modo del bario aumenta sotto la temperatura critica e la sua distribuzione spettrale è modificata quando il condensato viene sciolto dagli impulsi di pompa. I nostri risultati offrono una nuova prospettiva nell’interpretazione della dinamica delle transizioni inter-banda dei cuprati che subiscono forti modificazioni sotto TC (in preparazione). Abbiamo studiato un regime misto nell’interazione fra luce e materia tramite misure risolte in fase dell’effetto Franz-Keldysh nell’arseniuro di gallio. L’effetto Franz-Keldysh consiste nella perturbazione delle proprietà ottiche di un semiconduttore in una regione energetica intorno al gap a seguito dell’applicazione di un campo elettrico. Le misure sono state effettuate con impulsi di pompa ultra corti a singolo ciclo ottico nella regione spettrale del terahertz, e impulsi di sonda ad ampio spettro nella regione spettrale del visibile. Regolando l’intensità degli impulsi di pompa abbiamo studiato sia l’effetto Franz-Keldysh dinamico che un nuovo regime di saturazione in cui la “memoria” è importante, ovvero in cui la risposta ottica intorno al gap dipende da una funzione integrale del campo elettrico applicato. I nostri risultati potrebbero essere utili nell’ambito della strumentazione ottica ultra-veloce (F. Novelli et al., Scientific Reports 3, 1227, 2013). In conclusione, abbiamo dimostrato che le eccitazioni selettive sono certamente possibili in diversi ossidi dei metalli di transizione tramite tecniche spettroscopiche ultra-veloci risolte in tempo e frequenza: importanti informazioni fisiche possono essere ottenute regolando il contenuto energetico degli impulsi laser utilizzati.
XXV Ciclo
1984
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15

Yao, Yao [Verfasser], and Tom [Akademischer Betreuer] Krebs. "Three Essays on Labor Markets / Yao Yao. Betreuer: Tom Krebs." Mannheim : Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1047762285/34.

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16

Litzinger, Ralph A. "Crafting the modern ethnic : Yao representation and identity in post-Mao China /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6421.

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17

Pedroni, Carlo <1981&gt. "Lo spirito di Lu Yao." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9890.

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L'autore presenta il suo spirito creativo attraverso il saggio "Le mattine iniziano a mezzogiorno" che è stato in buona parte tradotto insieme a brani scelti del suo romanzo più famoso "Ordinary World". A completare la tesi un'analisi traduttologica e il commento critico sul lavoro di Lu Yao.
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18

Binze, Aida Duarte. "Família e deficiência no grupo étnico linguístico Yao do norte de Moçambique." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47131/tde-20082013-155700/.

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O objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar a relação de uma família do grupo étnico-linguístico Yao com um filho deficiente. Para a coleta de dados foi realizado um trabalho de campo no Distrito de Sanga, província de Lichinga, Moçambique. Foram feitas cinco visitas a uma família, com duração aproximada de duas horas diárias, sendo realizadas observações da rotina e conversas com a família, principalmente com a mãe. A família é constituída por dez pessoas, sendo a mãe, seis filhos, entre eles um jovem de 16 anos com deficiência intelectual, e duas avós, uma materna e a outra paterna e um neto. A família apresenta um nível sócio-econômico baixo, não recebem nenhum auxílio financeiro governamental e o sustento vem basicamente da atividade agrícola de subsistência. Todos os membros da família são analfabetos e só falam a língua Yao, sendo necessário o auxílio de uma intérprete para a coleta de dados. Além das observações e conversas com a família, foram realizadas também entrevistas com o líder da comunidade, o curandeiro, a parteira e os agentes sociais. A partir da sistematização dos dados foram propostos os eixos de análise, a saber: dinâmica familiar e participação do jovem Bernardo na rotina da família e da comunidade; explicação da mãe sobre a condição do filho e aspectos referentes à relação entre a família e a pesquisadora. Sobre a dinâmica familiar pode se notar relações afetuosas entre todos membros da família e inclusive no tratamento em relação à Bernardo. Todavia, segundo relato da mãe, não confirmado pela observação, Bernardo fica acorrentado porque invade as casas da vizinhança e pega seus pertences. As interações entre Bernardo e os membros da família são esporádicos, pois o jovem não se comunica verbalmente e fica praticamente o tempo todo isolado, de pé, parado em um canto do terreno da casa. Não passou pelos rituais de iniciação comuns na cultura Yao. A condição de Bernardo, foi explicada pelo curandeiro à mãe, pois a mesma não obteve esclarecimento satisfatório dos médicos. Segundo o curandeiro, a doença de Bernardo é causada pela presença do espírito do irmão gêmeo falecido no momento do parto. A partir do confronto dos dados coletados com outros estudos pode-se notar que várias manifestações decorrentes da presença da deficiência apontadas pela literatura não foram observadas na relação entre a família o jovem Bernardo. Todavia, o pouco tempo de permanência no campo não permite afirmações mais seguras, assim como se torna difícil avaliar o quanto este jovem está incluído ou não na família e na comunidade sem conhecer mais profundamente as referencias culturais. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa se encerra apontando a necessidade de se realizar mais estudos para se conhecer os significados da deficiência nos diversos grupos étnico-linguísticos de Moçambique e avaliar mais precisamente as condições necessárias para se promover uma melhor qualidade de vida das pessoas com deficiência
The aim of this work was to investigate the relationship of an ethnic-linguistic Yao family with a disabled adolescent. For data collection a fieldwork in Sanga District, province of Lichinga, Mozambique was done. There were five visits to a family, which last about two hours a day, the visits held routine observations and conversations with the family, especially with the mother. The family consists of ten members, including the mother, six children, a 16 year old with intellectual disabilities, and two grandmothers (one maternal and one paternal). The family has a low socioeconomic status, receive no financial aid from the government. Their support comes primarily from subsistence agricultural activity. All family members are illiterate and only speak the Yao language, requiring the assistance of an interpreter for the data collection. Besides observations and conversations with the family, interviews with community leader, healer, midwife and social agents were also carried out. After data systematization, axes of analysis were set: family dynamics and participation of the young Bernardo in the family routine and in the community; mothers description about the condition of child and aspects concerning the relationship between the family and the researcher. On family dynamics, it can be noted an affectionate relationships between all family members including Bernardo. However, according to the mothers\' reports, unconfirmed by observation, Bernardo is chained because he invades homes in the neighborhood and takes their belongings. Interactions between Bernardo and family members are sporadic because he cannot communicate verbally, and is almost constantly isolated, in his feet, standing in a corner of the house; he has not passed the initiation rites of culture Yao. The condition of Bernardo, was explained by the healer to the mother, because she did not obtain satisfactory clarification from doctors. According to the healer, Bernardos illness is caused by the presence of the spirit of his twin brother died at birth. Comparing data collected in this work with other studies it may be noted that various manifestations about the presence of disability by the literature were not observed in the relationship between young Bernardo and his family. However, the short time spent in the field does not allow definite statement , as it is difficult to assess how much this young man is included or not in the family and in the community without a deeper understanding of the cultural references. In this sense, this research concludes pointing out the need to perform more studies in order to know the meanings of disability in various ethno-linguistic groups from Mozambique and evaluate more precisely the necessary conditions to promote a better quality of life for people with disabilities
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Thatsanai, Tangmankongworakoon Jiraporn Chompikul. "Clients satisfaction towards the services of Lad Yao Hospital, Lad Yao district, Nakhonsawan province, Thailand /." Abstract, 2006. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2549/cd387/4838002.pdf.

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20

Wong, Lai-mui. "A critical study of Yao He's (783? - 855?) Shi poetry /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20971795.

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21

Chen, Yao [Verfasser]. "Essays in International Macroeconomics / Yao Chen." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1167856880/34.

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22

El, Molla Nawar M. "Yao spanners for wireless ad hoc networks." Click here for download, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com.ps2.villanova.edu/pqdweb?did=1948681691&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=3260&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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23

Preda, Cristina-Elena. "Laser Nd3+:YVO4: dynamique et conduite optimale." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00169859.

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Ce travail s'inscrit dans le cadre général de l'étude de la dynamique des lasers de classe B. Trois aspects sont abordés concernant respectivement la génération d'impulsions de forme arbitraire, la validation de modèles de lasers existants et la mise en évidence d'effets "cliquet" dans la dynamique de ces lasers.
Une première partie présente deux méthodes mises au point pour la génération d'impulsions de forme arbitraire (triangle, gaussienne, impulsion à deux bosses) en dépit de la propension du laser à fournir des impulsions "sécante-hyperbolique". Dans les deux cas un Algorithme Génétique (AG) détermine les paramètres du signal de conduite optimal. Si pour la première méthode ce signal est construit à partir de fonctions élémentaires, pour la seconde il résulte d'une interpolation entre points de collocation fixés par l'AG.
Les outils développés (couplage captures rapides/traitements en temps réel par AG) ont été mis à profit pour étudier la validité des différents modèles décrivant la dynamique des lasers de classe B fonctionnant en régime monomode ou bi-raie. L'AG est alors utilisé pour comparer l'évolution temporelle de l'intensité émise par le laser à celle calculée à partir du modèle. Ils permettent ainsi d'identifier le modèle le mieux adapté et de déterminer ses paramètres.
La bonne connaissance que nous avons de la dynamique de notre laser nous a incité à effectuer une étude détaillée d'effets étonnants induits par une modulation temporelle asymétrique du pompage. Les expériences réalisées constituent la première mise en évidence sur un laser d'un effet "cliquets" similaire à celui proposé par Feynman pour extraire de l'énergie d'un mouvement erratique.
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24

Batik, Paul. "Reinvention of Taoist ritual among Yao minorities." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0034/MQ64128.pdf.

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25

Batik, Paul. "Reinvention of Taoist ritual among Yao minorities." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30146.

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The subject of our research is reinvention of Taoist ritual among Yao minorities. Imperial protocolary deeds are examined as one form of proceedings open to transformation. Liturgy or ritual installations are discussed with reference to choreography and scenography. Fieldnotes from Thailand, 1995, are provided as a side illustration.
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26

Yao, Junling [Verfasser]. "Die deutschen Übersetzungen des Hongloumeng / Junling Yao." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1024044556/34.

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Ye, Simao, and 叶思茂. "Basic documentation of Ping Yao dwelling courtyards." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B47091101.

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This dissertation focuses on basic documentation within an idiographic circumstance. The documenting object is dwelling courtyards in Ancient City of Ping Yao (ACPY). It explores the former similar documentation efforts and introduces the author’s own proposed documentation methodology, and follows up the later application of the methodology, and finally assesses itself. This process provided a meaningful reference sample to other practical documentation work. To better introduce the documentation methodology, the dissertation also talks about Ping Yao dwelling courtyards in detail. If the reader is interested in local residential architectures, this dissertation will be helpful. Besides referring significance of documentation method exploring, the documentation also involves deeply into ACPY’s conservation affairs, which is mainly concluded in appendix. To introduce the factors influencing this event of conservation career, this dissertation can be a record to ACPY’s conservation development in the transferring times, which can lead people who are interested to have a better understanding what is going on at the implementation level.
published_or_final_version
Conservation
Master
Master of Science in Conservation
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28

Preda, Cristina-Elena. "Laser Nd³+ : YVO4 : dynamique et conduite optimale." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-Preda.pdf.

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Ce travail s'inscrit dans le cadre général de l'étude de la dynamique des lasers de classe B. Trois aspects sont abordés concernant respectivement la génération d'impulsions de forme arbitraire, la validation de modèles de lasers existants et la mise en évidence d'effets "cliquet" dans la dynamique de ces lasers. Une première partie présente deux méthodes mises au point pour la génération d'impulsions de forme arbitraire (triangle, gaussienne, impulsion à deux bosses) en dépit de la propension du laser à fournir des impulsions "sécante-hyperbolique". Dans les deux cas un Algorithme Génétique (AG) détermine les paramètres du signal de conduite optimal. Si pour la première méthode ce signal est construit à partir de fonctions élémentaires, pour la seconde il résulte d'une interpolation entre points de collocation fixés par l'AG. Les outils développés (couplage captures rapides/traitements en temps réel par AG) ont été mis à profit pour étudier la validité des différents modèles décrivant la dynamique des lasers de classe B fonctionnant en régime monomode ou bi-raie. L'AG est alors utilisé pour comparer l'évolution temporelle de l'intensité émise par le laser à celle calculée à partir du modèle. Ils permettent ainsi d'identifier le modèle le mieux adapté et de déterminer ses paramètres. La bonne connaissance que nous avons de la dynamique de notre laser nous a incité à effectuer une étude détaillée d'effets étonnants induits par une modulation temporelle asymétrique du pompage. Les expériences réalisées constituent la première mise en évidence sur un laser d'un effet "cliquets" similaire à celui proposé par Feynman pour extraire de l'énergie d'un mouvement erratique.
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Chen, Yao. "YAVO, on-line trading system using mobile agents." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0023/MQ51991.pdf.

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MACHADO, Almires Martins. "Exá raú mboguatá guassú mohekauka yvy marãe‟y." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/7138.

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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
O presente estudo procura analisar sob as lentes da antropologia, a forma como as lideranças religiosas Mbya, cumprem os sonhos recebidos de Nhanderú Ete, iniciando a caminhada em direção a terra sem mal, a yvy marãe‟y; retornam ao local de ocupação antiga ou a indicada por Nhanderú, terra com a qual mantém laços históricos de luta. Os conflitos se intensificam com a demarcação/ampliação dos territórios ou de terra para o Guarani Mbya, como no caso do Pará, que andaram por cerca de cem anos até encontrar a terra onde exercitar o modo correto de se viver; o dissenso potencializa o etnocentrismo, a discriminação, o racismo, o estigma de ser índio, bugre, preguiçoso, alcoólatra, “raça inferior”. A pesquisa versa sobre o modo como "escolhem”, “adotam,” “retomam,” ressignificam, reterritorializam, guaranizam a terra onde pausaram a caminhada.
The present study seeks to analyze under the lens of anthropology, how the religious leaders Mbya, fulfill the dreams received from Nhanderu Ete, starting to walk toward the land without evil, the yvymarane'y; return to the site of ancient occupation or indicated by Nhanderu, a land where maintains historical ties to fight. The conflicts intensify with the demarcation/expansion of territories or land for the Mbya Guarani, as in the case of Pará, who walked about a hundred years to find a land to exercise in which the correct way to live; the dissent potentiates the ethnocentrism, discrimination, racism, the stigma of being indian, bugre, slacker, alcoholic, "race less". The research focuses on how "choose", "adopt," "recapture," re-signify, re-territoryalize guaranify, the land where oguata has been stopped.
Nhe’e mbyky: Mbo‟e ojeheka teko xaukaha avákua‟aty ohexa vaerã, Guarani mbya nhanderu ruvixaguery ma, ogueroviá vaipá Nhanderure, Nhanderú omombeú oexara‟ú opy. Raeram Mbyá kuery ojapó aexara‟ú águe. Ra‟é vy oguatá nhempyrum yvy omoxen aram, yvy marãe‟y pe; Raevy ojevyjú guamõin kuery doikuaivei roguerupe ju ikuai‟ì okuapy. Oguereko ria‟ê ymã Juruá kuery joguero‟á roguer yvyré, mbyá kuery oipotá yvy omõ‟entyn aguan anyn voi, Pará‟pe; opy orekua‟ái opy, Juruá kuery ndaijaei guarani kuery‟ré, etnocentrismo, ijaurei Mbyá kuery‟re, joguaì‟te avá, bugre, ate‟y, kaú. Ojeheka “mbaexapá oiporavo”, “jopy‟pe”, “ojevyjú”, mbotekoarã, onhemõ‟i pea‟pe oguahe are oguatá.
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31

Epstein, Richard A. "El ocultamiento, yso y divulgación de la información." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/107526.

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32

Niederer, Barbara. "Les langues Hmong-Mjen : Miao-Yao : phonologie historique /." Muenchen : Lincom europa, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38900608f.

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33

Yao, Sha [Verfasser]. "One-carbon metabolism in lung cancer / Sha Yao." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1221802305/34.

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34

Loch, Troncoso Nicolás. "Cortometraje documental: el retrato del Yo-Yo." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/139834.

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Memoria para optar al Título Profesional de Periodista
Este proyecto consiste en el registro audiovisual de la vida íntima de Rodolfo Loch, un joven de 22 años de edad con síndrome de autismo. Es un retrato cotidiano de su mundo interno, como así también se mostrará la relación con su círculo más íntimo, su familia y su desenvolvimiento en público. De estilo contemplativo, este trabajo no pretende imponer un discurso moral sobre el autismo, sino más bien ser una obra subjetiva e interpretativa por parte del director acerca de su hermano, a la vez que se convierte en un documental autobiográfico.
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35

Tran, Hong Hanh. "Local knowledge and food security among the Red Yao ethnic group in Vietnam a case study in Sa Pa District, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam." Berlin Münster Lit, 2009. http://d-nb.info/992499305/04.

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36

Damon, Vianney. "Filtrage programmable et mémoire quantique dans Er 3+ YSO." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00877060.

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Les ions de terres rares en matrice cristalline, refroidis à très basse température, offrent des propriétés remarquables pour le traitement analogique du signal sur porteuse optique. L'élargissement inhomogène du spectre d'absorption peut en effet atteindre plusieurs centaines de gigahertz alors que la largeur homogène des raies d'absorption des ions individuels ne dépasse pas quelques kilohertz. Par pompage optique il est alors possible de modifier à volonté le profil du spectre d'absorption. On dispose ainsi d'un filtre programmable présentant à la fois une très grande bande passante, donnée par la largeur inhomogène, et une excellente résolution, fixée par la largeur homogène. Une raie d'absorption étroite correspond à un état de superposition quantique de longue durée de vie. C'est sous cet angle, celui des transitoires cohérents, et spécifiquement celui des échos de photons que nous abordons les propriétés du filtre programmable. Dans la première partie de la thèse, le filtre est programmé comme un élément dispersif. Il permet d'atteindre des taux de dispersion inaccessibles aux dispositifs optiques conventionnels, tels que les fibres optiques. Nous l'utilisons comme un composant de lentille temporelle, en vue de produire des signaux de forme arbitraire. Par rapport à des dispositifs d'optique conventionnels, on gagne plusieurs ordres de grandeurs en termes de produit temps x bande passante. Après avoir exploité l'écho de photon dans un contexte de filtrage linéaire, nous tirons parti de ses propriétés de très forte non-linéarité dans la seconde partie de la thèse. Cette fois nous cherchons à capturer un signal lumineux de très faible intensité, à le convertir en état de superposition atomique, puis à le restituer dans son état lumineux initial. Cela suppose en particulier d'empêcher les effets d'émission spontanée ou stimulé qui nuisent à la fidélité de la restitution. Pour ce faire, nous proposons un nouveau protocole que nous avons appelé " Revival Of Silenced Echo " (ROSE)
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37

張欣欣 and Yan-yan Cheung. "The life and thought of Shen Yao (1798-1840) =." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B44569919.

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38

Zogo, Mboulou Guy Bertrand. "Étude en spectroscopies optiques du composé laser YVO4:Nd3+." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1998.

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39

Wen, Cuifang. "Tang dai de wai lai xiang yao yan jiu." Shaanxi : Shaanxi shi fan da xue, 2006. http://anulib.anu.edu.au/anuonly/ebooks/chinese_thesis_027.pdf.

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40

藍容 and Yung Jane Nam. "A comparative study of Pai Yao and Han Chinese junior secondary schooldropouts in Liannan Yao Autonomous County, Guangdong Province, ThePeople's Republic of China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31236078.

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41

Kallestad, Scott D. "An Annotated Bibliography of Selected Repertoire for Alto Saxophone and Piano for Developing College-Level Alto Saxophonists, with an Analysis of Yvon Bourrel's Sonate Pour Alto Saxophone Et Piano." Thesis, connect to online resource, 2005. http://www.unt.edu/etd/all/Dec2005/kallestad%5Fscott%5Fd/index.htm.

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Thesis (D.M.A.)--University of North Texas, 2005.
System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Accompanied by 3 recitals, recorded Sept. 18, 1995, Mar. 11, 1996, and Mar. 22, 2004. Includes bibliographical references (p. 90-95).
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42

Kronstrand, Anneli, and Simon Johansson. "Frulle & Yo-Yo : Frukostens inverkan på psykofysiologisk prestation." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-236828.

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Kost är ett brett ämne i dagens samhälle. Idag läggs ett stort fokus på barn och ungdomars prestation i skolan. Är det bara duktiga lärare som hjälper eleverna framåt eller finns det andra faktorer? Vi som blivande idrottslärare vill se hur mycket frukostens betydelse har på elevernas fysiska prestation. Eftersom kropp och själ hänger ihop har eleverna även fått skatta den upplevda fysiska ansträngningen. Därför kallar vi det för psykofysiologisk ansträngning. Som teoretisk utgångspunkt har vi använt oss av Maslows behovstrappa och kroppens energiprocesser. Detta är något som vi vill kunna ta med oss i framtiden. Vi vill inte bara se eleverna som kärl som vi sedan fyller på med kunskap, utan vi vill även testa detta praktiskt i hopp om att detta ska ge eleverna och oss en ny erfarenhet. Vårt syfte med undersökningen var att se frukostens inverkan på den psykofysiologiska prestationen. Presterar man lika bra i kropp och knopp med frukost respektive utan? Vi utförde ett praktiskt experiment på 29 elever. De fick utföra en standardiserad lektion som bestod av ett steptest och Yo-Yo-test, som är ett mätbart fysiskt test, med frukost respektive utan frukost. Eleverna fick sedan uppskatta sin fysiska ansträngning på Borgskalan som fanns med i en enkät. Resultatet visade att ansträngningen blev högre utan frukost både hos tränade och otränade. Observationen visade även att huvudvärk och mer upplevd trötthet uppstod vid tillfället utan frukost.
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Zhang, Jinling. "Nü zhen zi de xian dai yao xue yan jiu ji qi lin chuang ying yong /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b19986968a.pdf.

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Zhang, Jieneng. "Jin shi liu nian (1989-2005) Xianggang Zhong yao bu liang fan ying shi gu de fen xi yan jiu /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b1998697xa.pdf.

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45

Cleriane, Pereira Rabêlo Clébia. "Isolamento e caracterização parcial de lectinas em sementes de Capparis yco." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2005. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/1946.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T15:53:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 arquivo4833_1.pdf: 997773 bytes, checksum: 75133d1de12ab012e9239769ff49c82e (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005
Purificação de formas moleculares múltiplas da lectina de sementes de Capparis yco (CySeL) foi desenvolvida através de fracionamento com sulfato de amônio e cromatografia das frações (F) em CM-Celulose. O protocolo foi efetivo para obter, a partir das F20-40 e F40-80, CySeL1 (12 mg) e CySeL2 (9 mg), respectivamente; adicionalmente revelou diferenças nas propriedades de cargas das isoformas. Cromatografia em coluna de Hitrap SP, não foi eficiente na separação das isoformas. CySeL1 e CySeL2 foram inespecíficas para eritrócitos humanos e elevadas atividades hemaglutinantes específicas (AHE) foram detectadas com células de coelho. AH de CySeL1 foi inibida com monossacarídeos e glicoproteínas, enquanto CySeL2 reconheceu somente glicoproteínas. Cromatografia de afinidade em coluna de fetuína-agarose mostrou que a AH da F20-40 foi mais retida do que a AH da F40- 80. O valor de pH e a presença de íons interferiram diferentemente na AH das isoformas; somente CySeL2 permaneceu ativa em pH 10 e foi estimulada por 40 mM de Ca2+ e Mg2+. CySeL1 e CySeL2 apresentaram o mesmo padrão eletroforético. Em PAGE sob condições nativas, três bandas protéicas que foram extraídas do gel mostraram AH; SDS-PAGE na presença de β-mercaptoetanol revelou dois polipeptídeos de Mr 15 e 14 kDa. Coloração do gel para carboidratos mostrou a natureza glicoprotéica da subunidade de 14 kDa. Quantidades miligramas de isoformas da lectina de sementes de C. yco foram obtidas. As diferenças estruturais de CySeL1 e CySeL2 detectadas na cromatografia em CM-Celulose, inibição da AH com monossacarídeos e efeito do pH e ions na AH associado ao elevado rendimento da purificação das proteínas, indicam a potencial utilização de CySeL1 e CySeL2 em investigações estruturais e de aplicação biotecnológica.
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Thorold, Alan Peter Hereward. "The Yao Muslims : religion and social change in southern Malawi." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/226813.

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The African Muslim minority in Malawi has been identified with one particular linguistic group, the Yao. The dissertation begins with the problem of their conversion and adherence to Islam in the face of seemingly adverse circumstances. In exploring-solutions to this problem the emergence of a Yao identity is outlined and the politics of conversion are described. The narrative then moves on to the transformations of the Yao Muslims in the hundred years since their conversion. A model of religious change is developed that attempts to account for both the dynamics of change and the contemporary situation of Islam in southern Malawi. The Yao Muslims are shown to be divided into three competing and sometimes hostile factions that are termed the Sufis, the sukuti or 'quietist' movement and the new reformists. The appearance of these movements and their interaction with one another is described in relation to the questions of identity and religious practice. The model proposes a three phase scheme of Islamic change (appropriation and accommodation followed by internal reform and then the new reformist movement) that is defined in part by the relationship of the Yao Muslims to writing and the Book. It is suggested that a certain logic of transformation is endogenous to Islam as a religion of the Book and that the scripturalist tendencies of the reformist movement give it an advantage over the followers of Sufi practices, especially in the context of modern systems of communication and education. The general approach is that of an historical anthropology, linking notions of structured change to anthropological concerns with ritual and practice. The analysis concludes by raising questions about the nature of religious change in the context of an increasingly volatile world system and the place of the anthropology of religion in the understanding of modernity.
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Ionnidis, G. "Statistics of YSO jets in the galactic plane from UWISH2." Thesis, University of Kent, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.653050.

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In order to study jets and outflows from Young Stellar Objects (YSOs), I performed an unbiased search on a continuous 33 square degree sized region in Serpens and Aquila using data taken from the UWISH2 survey, which uses the 1-0 S(I) emission line ofH2 as a tracer. I identified 130 molecular hydrogen outflows from YSOs from which 120 (92 %) objects are new discoveries. Distances were measured by foreground star counts with an accuracy of25 %. Outflows were found in groups of 3 - 5 members with a size of about 5 pc. Groups were separated by about half a degree on the sky. About half of the objects were assigned with potential source candidates. Brighter MHOs had a higher probability to have a source candidate assigned to them. I find an over abundance of outflows with position angles between 1300 and 1500 which is almost perpendicular to the Galactic Plane. The fraction of parsec scale outflows is about 25 % which is more than twice compared to the one found in Orion A by Stanke et al. (2002) and Davis et al. (2009). The outflows are not able to provide a sufficient fraction of energy and momentum to support the turbulence levels in their surrounding molecular clouds. The typical dynamical jet age was of the order of 104 yrs, while groups of emission knots are ejected every 103 yrs. This indicates that low level accretion rate fluctuations and not Fu-Ori type events are responsible for the episodic ej ection of material. The luminosity distribution of the outflows shows a power law behaviour with N ex: LH;·9. The Milky Way star formation rate was estimated to more than 1.6 ± 0.4M0 yr-1 The Spectral Index Classification distribution plot of YSOs indicated that the number of outflows increases in line with a values and has a similar distribution to the one from Davis et al. (2009) from Orion A.
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黃麗梅 and Lai-mui Wong. "A critical study of Yao He's (783? - 855?) Shi poetry." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31221944.

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Yao, Yu [Verfasser]. "Missbräuchliche Ausnutzung standardessentieller Patente in der VR China / Yu Yao." Siegen : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Siegen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1177366428/34.

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Yoo, Yong Ho [Verfasser]. "Mixed Reality Design Using Unified Energy Interfaces / Yong Ho Yoo." Aachen : Shaker, 2007. http://d-nb.info/1166511200/34.

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