Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Yttrium fluorure'
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Makram, Boukhris. "Étude par spectroscopies optiques du composé laser yttrium fluorure de lithium dopé au néodyme." Étude par spectroscopies optiques du composé laser YLiF[4] dopé au néodyme. Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2000.
Find full textMakram, Boukhris. "Étude par spectroscopies optiques du composé laser yttrium fluorure de lithium dopé au néodyme." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2000. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4483.
Full textMullot, James. "Contribution à l'étude de l'évolution de l'oxygène et de la microstructure dans les substrats de nitrure d'aluminium à forte conductivité thermique frittés en présence de fluorure d'yttrium." Limoges, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIMO0031.
Full textMesnard, Patricia. "Luminescence de Ce3+ et Pr3+ dans les fluorures denses en vue de la réalisation de cristaux scintillateurs à déclin rapide." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00169394.
Full textZambon, Daniel. "Etude structurale et optique de la phase linay::(2)f::(8) : tb**(3+), eu**(3+), mecanisme de transfert tb**(3+) -> eu**(3+)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF21088.
Full textGarnier, Nicolas. "Spectroscopie dans l'état excité des ions terres-rares Nd3+ et Tm3+ et fonctionnement laser multilongueur d'onde du YAG : Nd3+." Saint-Etienne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STET4020.
Full textOçafrain, Arlette. "Mise en oeuvre et utilisation de la méthode de l'échangeur thermique (HEM) pour l'obtention de monocristaux à applications spécifiques et de céramiques supraconductrices orientées." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00160029.
Full textBasar, Burcin. "Structural, Mechanical, And Biocompatibility Investigations Of Yttrium And Fluoride Doped Nano Hydroxyapatite." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610331/index.pdf.
Full textDouysset, Laurence. "Etude de couches minces monocristallines élaborées par épitaxie en phase liquide pour applications laser dans le visible : croissance et caractérisation de couches de LiYF4 dopé terres rares." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10048.
Full textToker, Sidika Mine. "An Investigation Of Microstructure, Microhardness And Biocompatibility Characteristics Of Yttrium Hydroxyapatite Doped With Fluoride." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12611540/index.pdf.
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C for 1 hour. Increased densities were achieved upon Y3+ doping while F- doping led to a decrease in densities. For structural analysis, XRD, SEM and FTIR spectroscopy examinations were performed. No secondary phases were observed in XRD studies upon doping. Lattice parameters decreased due to substitutions of ions. In SEM analysis, addition of doping ions was observed to result in smaller grains. In FTIR analysis, in addition to the characteristic bands of HA, novel bands indicating the substitution of F- ions were observed in F- ion doped samples. The highest microhardness value was obtained for the sample doped with 2.5%Y3+, 1%F-. Increased F- ion contents resulted in decreased microhardness values. For biocompatibility evaluation, in vitro tests were applied to the materials. MTT assay was performed for Saos-2 cell proliferation analysis. Y3+ and F- ion incorporation was found to improve cell proliferation on HA discs. Cells were found to attach and proliferate on disc surfaces in SEM analysis. ALP assay showed differentiation of cells on the discs can be improved by doping HA with an optimum amount of F- ion. Dissolution tests in DMEM revealed that structural stability of HA was improved with F- ion incorporation. The material exhibiting optimum structural, mechanical and biocompatibility properties was HA doped with 2.5%Y3+, 1%F-.
Milshtein, Jarrod D. "Yttria-stabilized zirconia membrane stability in fluoride melts for the magnesium SOM process." Thesis, Boston University, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/12163.
Full textOne proposed industry method for the direct electrolysis of magnesium oxide for magnesium production is the Solid Oxide Membrane (SOM) process. The SOM process offers an energy efficient, low-cost magnesium production alternative with much lower environmental impact compared to other methods of primary magnesium production. During the SOM process, MgO is dissolved in a molten CaF2-MgF2 flux. A yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) membrane is submerged in the flux, and this membrane acts as an oxygen anion conducting SOM tube. The YSZ membrane separates the cathode and flux from the anode. When an electric potential is applied across the electrolysis cell, magnesium cations travel through the flux and are reduced at a stainless steel cathode. Oxygen anions simultaneously move through the YSZ membrane to a liquid silver anode, where the anions are oxidized. The SOM process has been demonstrated successfully on the laboratory scale, but in order for the SOM process to be commercially viable, electrolysis cells must operate for thousands of hours. The stability of the YSZ membrane limits the operating life of the SOM electrolysis cell. This thesis determines YSZ membrane stability in oxyfluoride fluxes for the SOM process so that membrane degradation can be better understood and controlled. One primary degradation pathway of YSZ in the SOM process has been determined to be yttria depletion out of the YSZ membrane. Yttria concentration profiles in YSZ membranes were determined using x-ray spectroscopy, and the concentration profiles were used to analyzed the depletion process. The yttria depletion mechanism was determined to be chemical diffusion, and the diffusion process was modeled. A method of controlling the yttria depletion process by adding small concentrations of YF3 to the flux is described, modeled, and experimentally proven. An optimal range of YF3 concentrations to add to the flux is determined for increasing YSZ membrane stability. This study investigated the role of flux impurities on YSZ membrane stability. The effect of impurities on YSZ membrane stability had not been studied or described before this work. Impurities tested are common to magnesium ores: calcia, silica, sodium oxide, and sodium peroxide. Any degradation effects due to these impurities were analyzed, and methods to remove the negative effects of impurities were described when possible.
Barthem, Ricardo Borges. "Mécanismes d'interaction et processus de transfert d'excitation optique entre ions terre rare dans CsCdBr3 et LiYF4." Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10043.
Full textPaludo, Carina Machado. "Mineralogia e geoquímica dos nyf-pegmatitos da mina de Pitinga (Amazonas-Brasil)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/173577.
Full textThe pegmatites studied are associated with the albite granite facies of the Madeira granite, which corresponds to the Sn-Nb-Ta (F, ETR, U, Th) Madeira deposit at the Pitinga mine (AM). They are associated with N320/60SW orientation faults. These rocks contain few common minerals such as gagarinite (NaCaYF6), genthelvite (Zn4Be3(SiO4)3S) and polylithionite (KLi2AlSi4O10(F,OH)2), as well as large amounts of cryolite (Na3AlF6). Based on the chemical and mineralogical composition, these pegmatites were classified into three groups: PEG ANF (medium K and Na, with high concentration of amphiboles), PEG POL (K rich and with high polylithionite concentration) and PEG CRIO (rich in Na and with high concentration of cryolite). These pegmatites contain high levels of REE (especially HREE) and Y, which are mainly concentrated in xenotime and gagarinite. These elements also occur at high levels in most of the other minerals analyzed. Anomalous concentrations of F, much higher than those detected in pegmatites from other localities, were also highlighted, and promoted enrichment in Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs. The similarity in the chemical composition of AGN with pegmatites indicates that they have the same source.
LOPES, FILHO MANUEL. "Estudo dos problemas termicos em lasers de estado solido bombeados por diodos semicondutores." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 1999. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10738.
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Mestrado (Dissertacao)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
REY, JOSE F. Q. "Parametros de rede e resistividade eletrica em solucoes solidas de ceria - itria." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2002. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10996.
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Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
"Synthesis and characterization of the iron-based superconductor: fluorine and yttrium co-doped SmFeAsO." 2011. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5894795.
Full textThesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011.
Includes bibliographical references.
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Lai, Kwing To = Tie ji chao dao ti de he cheng yu fen xi : fu ji yi he shan SmFeAsO / Li Jiongtao.
Abstract --- p.i
摘要 --- p.iii
Acknowledgements --- p.v
Table of contents --- p.vii
List of table captions --- p.x
List of figure captions --- p.xi
Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 1.1 --- Superconductivity --- p.1
Chapter 1.1.1 --- Physical properties --- p.3
Chapter 1.1.1.1 --- Zero resistance --- p.3
Chapter 1.1.1.2 --- Meissner effect --- p.4
Chapter 1.1.1.3 --- Josephson effect --- p.5
Chapter 1.1.2 --- Type I and II superconductivity --- p.7
Chapter 1.2 --- Iron-based superconductors --- p.7
Chapter 1.2.1 --- Classifications and structures --- p.8
Chapter 1.2.2 --- Physical properties --- p.12
Chapter 1.2.3 --- Iron-based superconductors versus Cuprate superconductors --- p.13
Chapter 1.2.4 --- Correlation between high-Tc superconductivity and magnetism --- p.14
Chapter 1.2.5 --- Quantum phase transition by doping --- p.16
Chapter 1.2.6 --- Sample preparation of undoped and doped iron-based superconductors --- p.17
Chapter 1.3 --- Objectives of this research project --- p.18
References --- p.20
Chapter Chapter 2 --- Literature Review --- p.22
Chapter 2.1 --- Theories of superconductivity --- p.22
Chapter 2.1.1 --- London equation --- p.22
Chapter 2.1.2 --- Ginzburg-Landau theory --- p.24
Chapter 2.1.2.1 --- Mean-field theory and Landau theory --- p.24
Chapter 2.1.2.2 --- Spatial varying order parameter and Gauge symmetry --- p.27
Chapter 2.1.2.3 --- Applications --- p.31
Chapter 2.1.3 --- BCS theory --- p.35
Chapter 2.2 --- Magnetism in condensed matters --- p.39
Chapter 2.2.1 --- Ferromagnetism and Antiferromagnetism from local moments --- p.40
Chapter 2.2.1.1 --- Mathematical explanation in the mean-field approach --- p.40
Chapter 2.2.1.2 --- Exchange interaction --- p.43
Chapter 2.2.2 --- Antiferromagnetism in magnetic metals: Spin density wave --- p.45
References --- p.52
Chapter Chapter 3 --- Methodology and Instrumentation --- p.53
Chapter 3.1 --- Sample preparation --- p.53
Chapter 3.2 --- Characterization --- p.55
Chapter 3.2.1 --- Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) --- p.55
Chapter 3.2.2 --- Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Electron diffraction --- p.55
Chapter 3.2.3 --- X-ray diffraction (XRD) --- p.56
Chapter 3.2.4 --- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) --- p.57
Chapter 3.2.5 --- Physical properties measuring system (PPMS) --- p.58
Chapter 3.2.5.1 --- Transport properties --- p.58
Chapter 3.2.5.2 --- Magnetic properties --- p.60
Chapter 3.2.6 --- Raman spectroscopy --- p.62
Chapter 3.3 --- Precautions --- p.62
References --- p.63
Chapter Chapter 4 --- Results --- p.64
Chapter 4.1 --- Fluorine-doped SmFeAsO --- p.64
Chapter 4.1.1 --- Morphologies and microstructures --- p.67
Chapter 4.1.2 --- Phase and composition --- p.69
Chapter 4.1.3 --- Lattice constants --- p.72
Chapter 4.1.4 --- Transport properties --- p.73
Chapter 4.1.5 --- Magnetic properties --- p.74
Chapter 4.2 --- Fluorine and Yttrium co-doped SmFeAsO --- p.78
Chapter 4.2.1 --- Morphologies and microstructures --- p.79
Chapter 4.2.2 --- Phase and composition --- p.82
Chapter 4.2.3 --- Lattice constants --- p.84
Chapter 4.2.4 --- Oxidation state --- p.85
Chapter 4.2.5 --- Transport properties --- p.88
Chapter 4.2.6 --- Magnetic properties --- p.89
Chapter 4.3 --- Quality control of the superconducting products --- p.94
Chapter 4.3.1 --- Intermediate product SmAs --- p.95
Chapter 4.3.2 --- Intermediate product FeAs --- p.104
Chapter 4.3.3 --- Effects of annealing temperature --- p.110
Chapter 4.4 --- Summary --- p.112
References --- p.112
Chapter Chapter 5 --- Discussions --- p.113
Chapter 5.1 --- Effects of F doping --- p.113
Chapter 5.2 --- Effects of YF doping --- p.115
Chapter 5.3 --- Improvements in the quality of the superconducting samples --- p.117
Chapter 5.4 --- Summary --- p.124
References --- p.125
Chapter Chapter 6 --- Conclusions and Suggestions for Future work --- p.126
Chapter 6.1 --- Conclusions --- p.'126
Chapter 6.2 --- Suggestions for future work --- p.128
References --- p.130
Chapter Appendix A --- Sealing samples in small evacuated silica capsules for DTA measurements --- p.131
Chapter Appendix B --- AC susceptibility measurement --- p.133
Chapter Appendix C --- Suggested readings for beginners --- p.135
Bibliography --- p.138
Zhang, Biao Fei. "Photoswitching of Bis-Spiropyran Using Upconversion Luminescent Tm3+/Yb3+-Co-Doped Lithium Yttrium Fluoride Nanoparticles." Thesis, 2013. http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/976948/1/Zhang_MSc_F2013.pdf.
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