Relevant bibliographies by topics / Youth Victoria Mortality Statistics

Academic literature on the topic 'Youth Victoria Mortality Statistics'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Youth Victoria Mortality Statistics"

1

Werdecker, Andrea, and Ulrich Mueller. "The pressing need for better statistics on youth mortality." Lancet Global Health 9, no. 4 (April 2021): e373-e374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(21)00080-2.

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Berecki-Gisolf, Janneke, Bosco Rowland, Nicola Reavley, Barbara Minuzzo, and John Toumbourou. "Evaluation of community coalition training effects on youth hospital-admitted injury incidence in Victoria, Australia: 2001–2017." Injury Prevention 26, no. 5 (November 21, 2019): 463–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043386.

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BackgroundInjuries are one of the three leading causes of morbidity and mortality for young people internationally. Although community risk factors are modifiable causes of youth injury, there has been limited evaluation of community interventions. Communities That Care (CTC) offers a coalition training process to increase evidence-based practices that reduce youth injury risk factors.MethodUsing a non-experimental design, this study made use of population-based hospital admissions data to evaluate the impact on injuries for 15 communities that implemented CTC between 2001 and 2017 in Victoria, Australia. Negative binomial regression models evaluated trends in injury admissions (all, unintentional and transport), comparing CTC and non-CTC communities across different age groups.ResultsStatistically significant relative reductions in all hospital injury admissions in 0–4 year olds were associated with communities completing the CTC process and in 0–19 year olds when communities began their second cycle of CTC. When analysed by subgroup, a similar pattern was observed with unintentional injuries but not with transport injuries.ConclusionThe findings support CTC coalition training as an intervention strategy for preventing youth hospital injury admissions. However, future studies should consider stronger research designs, confirm findings in different community contexts, use other data sources and evaluate intervention mechanisms.
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Shepherd, Stephane M., and Benjamin L. Spivak. "Estimating the extent and nature of offending by Sudanese-born individuals in Victoria." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 53, no. 3 (June 2, 2020): 352–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865820929066.

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The involvement in crime of some young Sudanese-born Victorians has received sustained public attention in recent years. The media coverage of these occurrences has been extensive, with some outlets criticised for sensationalist reporting and prejudiced undertones. A range of views were held across the commentariat including, for example, the notion that Sudanese-Victorian criminal involvement has been overstated; that some level of justice over-representation was inevitable due to the demographics of Sudanese-born Victorians, which skew young and male (i.e. the demographic hypothesis); and that offending rates may be associated with heightened law enforcement responses following a high-profile criminal incident in March 2016 that received protracted media coverage and political commentary (i.e. the racial-profiling hypothesis). This paper sought to address these contentions by (i) examining the offending rates of both young and adult males across three cultural sub-groups (i.e. Sudanese-born, Indigenous Australian, Australian-born) across several offending categories between 2015 and 2018 and (ii) exploring the impact of a high-profile criminal incident in March 2016, on the offending rates of Sudanese-born Victorians. Offending rates were calculated using offender incident data from the Victorian Crime Statistics Agency and population estimates from the Australian Bureau of Statistics Census data. Findings indicate that Sudanese-born individuals figure prominently in both youth and adult offending categories relative to other major cultural sub-groups. Rates for ‘crimes against the person’ were especially pronounced for Sudanese-born youth and significantly higher than rates for crimes more subject to police discretion (i.e. public order offences). The ‘demographic hypothesis’ did not hold for the specified age range of 10 to 17 years. An increase in offending was observed post-March 2016 across two offending categories for Sudanese-born Victorians. Findings are contextualised within.
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Alalageri, Kavya M., Shobha ., and Ranganath Timmanahalli Sobagaih. "A study to assess premature mortality and years of potential life lost among the mortality victims of Victoria Hospital, Bengaluru." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 10 (September 22, 2017): 3927. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20174276.

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Background: Premature mortality by age 60 accounted for one-third of total deaths in low and middle income countries in 2008. While under-5 mortality as a proportion of premature mortality remains high in some countries, premature adult mortality is also increasing. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death and primarily affect those of productive age. India is also experiencing rapid demographic and epidemiological transition. Although evidence suggests recent reductions in infant and child mortality, little is known about the age and sex patterns of premature deaths in India.Methods: Record based study was conducted from 4 months mortality statistics who belong to less than 69 yrs during the period June-September 2016 at Victoria Hospital. Data is entered in MS-Excel and analyzed in the form of descriptive statistics. Data is presented in the form of figures, tables, charts and percentages wherever necessary.Results: There were total of 1265 deaths in 4 months, among them 890 deaths occurred <69 yrs of age. Most of them belong to 45-54 yrs which is the income generating age-group. Most of them belong to 45-54 yrs which is the income generating age-group. Most of the mortality victims admitted in hospital for <24 hrs (45.28%) followed by a week (45.05%). Infectious diseases, burns, hypertension, and alcohol related complications and poly trauma are the top 5 causes of premature deaths. Mean years of potential life lost (YPLL) due to NCDs like cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and hypertension is 20.92 yrs.Conclusions: Health system should gear up at all levels of health care in order to reduce mortality due to NCDs and thus to increase life-expectancy.
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Semyonova, Victoria G., Alla E. Ivanova, Tamara P. Sabgayda, and Galina N. Evdokushkina. "The age vector of risk factors for mortality of young Muscovites." City Healthcare 2, no. 2 (July 22, 2021): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2021.v2i2;15-25.

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European-like life expectancy levels in Moscow are attributable to the prevalence of older population and the manifold increase in the working-age population mortality, especially among young people. The goal of the study is to identify the age-specific risk factors for Moscow youth mortality. This analysis is based on the official Russian Statistics Service’ data on mortality in the age groups of 15–24 and 25–34 years between 2000 and 2019. As demonstrated, during the study period, the Moscow youth mortality rates decreased twofold between both age groups. Starting from 2017, the mortality rate of Moscow youth began to increase, mainly among the 15–24-year-olds. The age vector of the youth mortality structure indicates a change in risk factors associated with age: while adolescents die from external causes, i.e. specific risks directly leading to death, later on youth mortality is more often associated with long-term behavioral factors indirectly resulting in death (such as sexual conduct as a risk factor for HIV/AIDS mortality, alcohol as the main cause for deaths from digestive system diseases and mental disorders, drugs as a risk factor for deaths from cardiovascular diseases and mental disorders). It is important to take note of the wide age range of the population classified as «young»: while it might be justified in legal and social context, in the demographic context it blurs the differences in mortality among people of different ages. Moreover, the abnormally high level and contribution of mortality from inaccurately described conditions, which the Moscow youth suffered from in the 2000s, calls into question the official rates of mortality due to underlying causes, primarily injuries, poisonings, and circulatory diseases. At the same time, given the increase in the young people’s overall mortality in the recent years, the extremely high mortality rates from inaccurately described conditions make it difficult to identify health priorities for the Moscow youth and, therefore, do not allow determining the reserves for their effective decline.
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6

Pritchard, Colin. "Youth Suicide and Gender in Australia and New Zealand Compared with Countries of the Western World 1973–1987." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 26, no. 4 (December 1992): 609–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679209072096.

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Based upon standardised mortality figures, between 1973–1987, Australian male suicide rose by 39%, and New Zealand male suicide by 53%. In both countries there were even greater increases in male youth suicides (15–24 years), 66% and 127% respectively. The female suicide statistics were more varied with a fall of −24% in Australia, but an increase of 26% in New Zealand. In both countries however, female youth suicide, relative to their general rates, increased. A comparison of youth suicide in the western world demonstrated that Australia and New Zealand were unique as they were the only countries in which male and female youth suicide levels were higher than their average rates.
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Zandy, Moe, Li Rita Zhang, Diana Kao, Fahra Rajabali, Kate Turcotte, Alex Zheng, Megan Oakey, Kate Smolina, Ian Pike, and Drona Rasali. "Area-based socioeconomic disparities in mortality due to unintentional injury and youth suicide in British Columbia, 2009–2013." Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada 39, no. 2 (February 2019): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.39.2.01.

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Introduction The association between health outcomes and socioeconomic status (SES) has been widely documented, and mortality due to unintentional injuries continues to rank among the leading causes of death among British Columbians. This paper quantified the SES-related disparities in the mortality burden of three British Columbia’s provincial injury prevention priority areas: falls among seniors, transport injury, and youth suicide. Methods Mortality data (2009 to 2013) from Vital Statistics and dissemination area or local health area level socioeconomic data from CensusPlus 2011 were linked to examine age-standardized mortality rates (ASMRs) and disparities in ASMRs of unintentional injuries and subtypes including falls among seniors (aged 65+) and transport-related injuries as well as the intentional injury type of youth suicide (aged 15 to 24). Disparities by sex and geography were examined, and relative and absolute disparities were calculated between the least and most privileged areas based on income, education, employment, material deprivation, and social deprivation quintiles. Results Our study highlighted significant sex differences in the mortality burden of falls among seniors, transport injury, and youth suicide with males experiencing significantly higher mortality rates. Notable geographic variations in overall unintentional injury ASMR were also observed across the province. In general, people living in areas with lower income and higher levels of material deprivation had increasingly higher mortality rates compared to their counterparts living in more privileged areas. Conclusion The significant differences in unintentional and intentional injury-related mortality outcomes between the sexes and by SES present opportunities for targeted prevention strategies that address the disparities.
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Ryazantsev, S. V., V. G. Semenova, A. E. Ivanova, T. P. Sabgayda, and G. N. Evdokushkina. "Demographic implications of social deviations of Russian youth." Вестник Российской академии наук 89, no. 3 (March 24, 2019): 221–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-5873893221-231.

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The article provides an assessment of the demographic losses among Russian youth due to social deviations – suicides, murders, alcohol and drug poisoning compared with the countries of the “old” (before May 2004) and the “new” (after May 2004) European Union. It has been shown that in Russia and in Europe over the past 30 years, the contribution of losses due to deviant behavior to the total mortality of young people has increased, but in Russia this undoubtedly preventable factor has been of special significance. Currently, this factor causes more than a third of the total mortality of young men in our country and almost a quarter of their contemporaries. The evolution of the structure of losses caused by social deviations testifies to multidirectional processes in Russia and Europe. If both in the "old" and in the "new" European Union the importance of suicides increases, in Russia there is damage with uncertain intentions. In essence, due to this vague diagnosis, underreporting of deaths from alcohol and drug poisoning, suicides and murders is masked – in general, from one third to 100% of cases. This means that the death rate from social deviations in Russia compared to the EU is even more than official statistics show.
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Lee, Joshua, Tyler Black, Garth Meckler, and Quynh Doan. "Outcome of pediatric emergency mental health visits: incidence and timing of suicide." CJEM 22, no. 3 (January 20, 2020): 321–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2019.470.

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ABSTRACTObjectivesTo determine the incidence, risk, and timing of mortality (unnatural and natural causes) among youth seen in a pediatric emergency department (ED) for mental health concerns, compared with matched non–mental health ED controls.MethodsThis was a retrospective cohort study conducted at a quaternary pediatric ED in British Columbia. All visits for a mental health related condition between July 1st, 2005, and June 30th, 2015, were matched on age, sex, triage acuity, socioeconomic status, and year of visit to a non–mental health control visit. Mortality outcomes were obtained from vital statistics data through December 31st, 2016 (cumulative follow-up 74,390 person-years).ResultsAmong all cases in our study, including 6,210 youth seen for mental health concerns and 6,210 matched controls, a total of 13 died of suicide (7.5/100,000 person-years) and 33 died of suicide or indeterminate causes (44/100,000 person-years). All-cause mortality was significantly lower among mental health presentations (121.3/100,000 v. 214.5/100,000 person-years; hazard ratio [HR], 0.54; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.37–0.78). The median time from initial emergency visit to suicide was 5.2 years (interquartile range, 4.2–7.3). Among mental health related visits, risk of death by suicide or indeterminate cause was three-fold that of matched controls (HR, 3.05 95%CI, 1.37–6.77).ConclusionsWhile youth seeking emergency mental health care are at increased risk of death by unnatural causes, their overall mortality risk is lower than non–mental health controls. The protracted duration from initial presentation to suicide highlights the need for long-term surveillance and preventative care for youth seen in the ED for all mental health concerns.
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10

JABEEN, SALMA, SOHAIL MEHMOOD CH., SARWAT FARIDI, and Afzaal Ahmed. "MATERNAL MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY;." Professional Medical Journal 19, no. 06 (November 3, 2012): 797–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2012.19.06.2460.

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Objective: To assess the demographic features of unsafe abortion and associated maternal morbidity and mortality, andavailability of post abortion care. Study Design: A Case-Series. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in Gynae Unit-1 ofBahawal Victoria Hospital (BVH), Bahawalpur from 1st January 2009 to 31st December 2009. Material and Methods: Patients admitted withcomplicated unsafe abortion were evaluated regarding age, parity, marital status, educational status, socio-economic status, indication ofabortion, qualification of abortionist and method used for abortion, contraceptive usage, immediate complications and death rate in abortionseekers. Descriptive statistics were used for describing variable. Results: 119 patients were admitted with unsafe abortion. The mean age was28.5 years. 90.8% women were married, 59.6% multiparous, 21% got secondary and higher education, 62 belonged to poor socio-economicstatus. In 72% cases unsafe abortion was done during 1st trimester and 80% of women had previous history of unsafe abortion, 95%approached unqualified / semi skilled abortion providers who used instrumentation in 53% cases. The most common reason for abortion wasmultiparity (48%),& poor socio-economic status (19%), only 26.5% were using some kind of contraception. Most common complications werecontinued ongoing haemorrhage (incomplete abortion in 44%), followed by septic complications in 25% of cases and trauma to urogenital tract(22%) which also involved gut in 6% of cases. 2.5% patients reached in very critical stage & could not survived. Post abortion care provided toall patients of which 22% managed conservatively & 78% managed surgically. Contraception services offered to all but 24% refused themtotally. Conclusions: Unsafe abortion constitutes a major threat to health and lives of women. Most of them are multiparous, married at peak oftheir reproductive life and belong to poor economic status. The associated immediate morbidity is much higher than mortality in terms ofcontinued haemorrhage, sepsis, and trauma. The study focused on the need of post abortion care and easy accessibility to contraception toimprove quality of life.
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Books on the topic "Youth Victoria Mortality Statistics"

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Fingerhut, Lois A. Firearm mortality among children and youth. Hyattsville, Md: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Center for Health Statistics, 1989.

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R, Petit Michael, Klempner Todd, and Child Welfare League of America., eds. Mortality trends among U.S. children and youth. Washington, DC: CWLA Press, 1999.

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Curry, G. David. Youth gang homicides in the 1990's. [Washington, DC]: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 2001.

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Curry, G. David. Youth gang homicides in the 1990's. [Washington, DC]: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 2001.

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Massachusetts. Department of Public Health. Injury Prevention and Control Program. Injury fatalities and hospitalizations among Massachusetts children and youth: 1985-1994. Boston, Mass: Injury Prevention and Control Program, Massachusetts Dept. of Public Health, 1997.

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Waiselfisz, Júlio Jacobo. Mapa da violência: Os jovens da América Latina, 2008. Brasília, DF: RITLA, 2008.

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András, Paksy. Az 1-14 éves gyermekek egészségi állapotának jellemzői, 2000-2005: A halálozási, kórházi, háziorvosi és házi gyermekorvosi morbiditási adatok alapján. Budapest: Központi Statisztikai Hivatal, 2007.

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Woods, Robert. An atlas of Victorian mortality. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1997.

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Boin-Corbella, Muriel. Les causes de décès des moins de 25 ans: Évolution-comparaison de 1968 à 1990 en Picardie et en France. [Amiens]: Observatoire régional de santé de Picardie, 1992.

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Peres, Maria Fernanda Tourinho. Homicídios de crianças e jovens no Brasil: 1980-2002. São Paulo, Brazil]: NEV/USP, Núcleo de Estudos da Violência, Universidade de São Paulo, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Youth Victoria Mortality Statistics"

1

Mogale, Boipelo Vinolia, Johannes Tshepiso Tsoku, Elias Munapo, and Olusegun Sunday Ewemooje. "Influence of Some Sociodemographic Factors on Causes of Death Among South African Youth." In Advances in Data Mining and Database Management, 429–44. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3053-5.ch022.

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Youth mortality is a challenge in South Africa, where on a daily basis a number of deaths are reported and are related to youth. This study used the 2014 Statistics South Africa data to examine the influence of sociodemographic factors on causes of death among South African youth aged 15-34 years, using a logistic regression model. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between education and causes of death as well as other sociodemographic factors and that the youth mortality will likely reduce if more youth have higher levels of education. The results of this study could be used to improve national prevention campaigns to reduce death among young South Africans, especially adolescents.
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Woodhouse, Barbara Bennett. "The Great Recession Crosses the Atlantic." In The Ecology of Childhood, 151–70. NYU Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814794845.003.0008.

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Chapter eight follows the economic crisis as it spreads to Europe. While the U.S. was only moderately affected, between 2008 and 2012 the worst hit European countries suffered spikes in child poverty greater than in any political or economic crisis since World War II. Children experienced declines in nutrition, life satisfaction, while levels of stress and the percentage of youth not in education employment or training (NEETs) rose dramatically. The chapter explains how the financial crisis flowed through the transmission channels of banking, labor markets and the public sector, flooding downstream to create household impact, in rising joblessness and unravelling safety nets, producing direct impact on children and youth. Unlike the U.S., Eurozone countries could not deploy monetary and fiscal policies that might have mitigated the impact on children. Instead, the EU imposed drastic austerity measures, forcing cuts in welfare and pensions and increases in taxes. A backlash followed in both the U.S. and Europe, fuelling nationalist movements like Trump’s America First, U.K.’s Brexit, and Italy’s anti-immigrant Northern League. The continuing legacy of recession is captured in current statistics on five “childhood enders”—infant mortality, malnutrition, school leaving, violence and children having children.
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