Journal articles: 'Youth – Political activity – Italy'

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Vukadinović, Igor. "Activity of Albanian emigration in the West towards the issue of Kosovo and Metohija (1945-1969)." Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini 51, no. 2 (2021): 237–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp51-26886.

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After the Second World War, a large number of members of the fascist regime of the Kingdom of Albania found refuge in Italy, Turkey and the countries of Western Europe, where they continued to politically act. The leading political options in exile - Balli Kombetar, Zogists and pro-Italian National Independent Bloc, decided to cooperate with each other, so they have formed the Albanian National Committee in 1946. The turning point for the Albanian extreme emigration in the West is Operation Valuable, by which the United States and Great Britain sought to overthrow the Communist regime of Enver Hoxha in Albania. Although the operation failed, strong ties were forged between US and British intelligence and Albanian nacionalist emigration, which were further intensified in the 1960s. Xhafer Deva, who was dedicated to act on the annexation of Kosovo and Metohija to Albania, immigrated to the United States in 1956 and established cooperation with the CIA. Albanian emigration in the West applied different methods in politics towards Kosovo and Metohija. Some organizations, such as Xhafer Deva's Third Prizren League, have focused on lobbying Western intelligence. The Bali Kombetar Independent, headquatered in Rome, paid particular attention to working with Albanian high school and student youth in Kosovo and Metohija. The Alliance of Kosovo, formed in 1949, was engaged in subtle methods of involving Albanian nationalists in Yugoslav state structures, the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav People's Army, and educational and health institutions in Kosovo and Metohija. Albanian emigration was also involved in violent demonstrations in Kosovo and Metohija in 1968, and cooperated on this issue with the Communist regime of Enver Hoxha in Albania.

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BASENKO, R. "THE CIVILIZATION SIGNIFICANCE OF HUMANISTIC IDEAS OF COMPREHENSIVE EDUCATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN NATIONAL IDENTITY IN EARLY MODERN TIMES." ТHE SOURCES OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS, no. 30 (December 28, 2022): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2075-146x.2022.30.270640.

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The article examines the influence of Western European ideas of integral personality education on the development of the Ukrainian educational space in the early modern times. Attention is drawn to the importance of the humanistic ideas of the secular Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the Catholic Reformation for the formation of the Ukrainian socio-cultural space, in particular in terms of ethnic changes and mental transformations of Ukrainian society. The ways of penetration of early modern innovations into the educational tradition of Ukrainians are analyzed, in particular political and geographical (the proximity of Ukrainian lands to the countries of Western Europe, the location of Ukrainian cities at the intersection of key trade routes); the ideological and semantic kinship of the Orthodox Christian pedagogical tradition and Christian humanism, on the basis of which the Western European idea of enlightened piety “pietas litterata” was formed); educational and youth (active migration of Ukrainian youth from the elite environment to study in Western European countries, in particular to Italy, France, Germany, Holland, Belgium, the Czech Republic and other countries where young people received a humanistic education); ideological and literary (active dissemination of the works of European humanists in the early modern Ukrainian space); educational and institutional (the active spread of Catholic (Jesuit) and Protestant humanist schools in Ukrainian lands, which ensured the high quality of the educational process and ensured the involvement of the Russian population in the new, and most importantly, high-quality education of the European model, enriched the national educational tradition with Renaissance-humanistic tools, contributed to interaction and mutual enrichment of Western European and Russian cultures). It was established that the leaders of the ideas of the humanist school at that time proposed new, synthetic approaches to the search for effective ways of developing holistic education of the individual. In educational institutions founded on Ukrainian lands, the humanistic ideal of “pietas litterata” was proclaimed as the goal of education, which contained the triad of the Erasmus pedagogical paradigm: knowledge of Latin (education), active piety (individual initiative in social life) and virtue (upbringing). Protestant teachers and Jesuit teachers proposed an appeal to examples of ancient education, didactic emphasis was placed on “bonae artes” (“good arts”), pedagogical concepts “vita contemplation” (“life in contemplation”) and “vita active” (“life in activity”) were recognized as equal, and the educational model successfully combined two components – “sacrum” (“spiritual”) and “profanum” (“secular”). It has been proven that the key trajectory of the influence of Western European humanistic ideas was educational and pedagogical activity, the establishment of schools and collegiums of the humanistic model. It is emphasized that the active integration of humanist ideas in the Ukrainian educational and cultural space allowed not only to join the advanced European experience of the humanist school, but also had a significant positive impact on the development of Ukrainian national identity.

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Tabarintseva-Romanova, K. M. "The Italian model of humanitarian diplomacy." Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), no. 12 (December 7, 2022): 458–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-01-2206-05.

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Тhe term humanitarian diplomacy is undergoing a number of changes in the political discourse of international relations. Already, various states and international organizations are investing in it with diff erent content. In this article, we will look at how Italy, the ancestor of the modern diplomatic system, puts into practice humanitarian diplomacy in the broad sense of the term. If initially the concept of "humanitarian diplomacy" meant only "providing humanitarian assistance to vulnerable segments of the population during a confl ict and victims of natural or man-made disasters", today it is already a whole umbrella concept that includes a wide palette of humanitarian cooperation on an ongoing basis in such areas such as: culture, science, education, youth, tourism. Particular attention is paid to the institutionalization of humanitarian diplomacy in the process of "transformation" of the foreign policy system of the Italian Republic. In addition, the author studies the cultural and scientific component of the international activities of the state on the example of cooperation with such "vulnerable" regions as: Africa and the Mediterranean. As the analysis of plans and reports of the relevant Italian structures, namely: the Ministry of Foreign Aff airs and International Cooperation, the Italian Cooperation Agency, showed, the main areas for cooperation in the humanitarian sphere are: education, fundamental research on environmental issues, agriculture, clean water and gender policy. In fact, activities in the fi eld of humanitarian diplomacy cover most areas of a universal, comprehensive nature. It is concluded that the Italian model of humanitarian diplomacy follows the global "trends" of reforming the ministries of foreign aff airs, and also "creates" its own practices of diplomatic discourse — legal and "hybrid" diplomacy, which, unfortunately, are not currently widely used and in its essence, in the first case, it is part of a multilateral (conventional), and in the second, it is rather a characteristic than an independent form of foreign policy activity, in the extreme case, a part of public diplomacy.

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Wanrooij, Bruno. "Youth, generation conflict, and political struggle in twentieth‐century Italy." European Legacy 4, no. 1 (February 1999): 72–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10848779908579946.

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Bettin, Cristina. "IDENTITY AND IDENTIFICATION: JEWISH YOUTH IN ITALY 1870–1938." Journal of Modern Jewish Studies 4, no. 3 (November 2005): 323–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14725880500298310.

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Kruzhkova, Olga Vladimirovna, Irina Vladimirovna Vorobyeva, and M. S. Krivoshchekova. "POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF MODERN RUSSIAN YOUTH AND MARGINAL POLITICAL PRACTICES." Pedagogical Education in Russia, no. 9 (2019): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26170/po19-09-03.

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Morciano, Daniele, Anna Fausta Scardigno, Amelia Manuti, and Serafina Pastore. "An evaluation study of youth participation in youth work: a case study in Southern Italy." Educational Research for Policy and Practice 13, no. 1 (June 23, 2013): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10671-013-9150-8.

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Sonzogno, Giulia Valeria, Giulia Urso, and Alessandra Faggian. "Migration propensity of peripheral youth: insights from Italy." Regional Studies, Regional Science 9, no. 1 (November 17, 2022): 709–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2022.2139195.

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Kim, Yun Na. "Roles and Tasks for Revitalizing Youth Political Participation activity in Youth center." Journal of Human Rights & Law-related Education 15, no. 2 (August 30, 2022): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35881/hler.2022.15.2.1.

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Uba, Katrin, and Ludvig Stendahl. "Youth- and Crime-Related Political Claims in Comparative Perspective." American Behavioral Scientist 64, no. 5 (November 14, 2019): 652–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764219885422.

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This article analyzes youth collective activism in relation to crime and violence in the context of long-term dominance of “moral panics” discourse, where young people are often framed as a “threat” and “problem.” While many prior studies focus on media presentation of youth in single countries, we investigate how youth actors themselves make political claims related to crime and violence, and take a comparative perspective on this question. Based on a unique data on youth-related political claims from the newspapers of nine European countries—France, Greece, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, we demonstrate that youth are rarely present in the public discussions about crime and violence, especially in the countries where youth actors face restricted discursive opportunities in the print media. The dominant “adult view” in claims about crime and violence often connect youth to diverse social problems and attribute blame to youth more often than to adults; the claims made by youth do not make such a difference in blame attribution.

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Entwistle, Harold, and Tracy H. Koon. "Believe, Obey, Fight: Political Socialization of Youth in Fascist Italy, 1922-1943." History of Education Quarterly 26, no. 4 (1986): 601. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/369021.

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Grand, Alexander De, and Tracy H. Koon. "Believe, Obey, Fight: Political Socialization of Youth in Fascist Italy, 1922-1943." American Historical Review 91, no. 2 (April 1986): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1858234.

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Whelehan, Niall. "Youth, Generations, and Collective Action in Nineteenth-Century Ireland and Italy." Comparative Studies in Society and History 56, no. 4 (October 2014): 934–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417514000450.

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AbstractThis article examines concepts of youth, maturity, and generations in nineteenth-century Ireland and Italy and perceived connections between young people and political and social unrest. I demonstrate that, rather than being consistent, the involvement of younger generations in radicalism was uneven, and varied significantly with historical contexts. I argue that the authorities frequently exaggerated associations between young people and radicalism as a subtle strategy of exclusion, as a means of downgrading the significance of collective action and portraying it as a criminal, emotional, or even recreational matter rather than a political one, a tendency that has often been reinforced in the historiography. Descriptions of youth and maturity should not be understood as merely reflections of age. They were not value-free, and served as indicators of individuals' social standing and political agency or lack thereof. Yet fighting in a rebellion offered an alternative to marriage, owning property, or education for the achievement of “manhood,” or adult status and political agency. The article also investigates how the Great Irish Famine shaped generational consciousness in the second half of the nineteenth century through an analysis of the participants in nationalist and agrarian violence. In all, over four thousand participants in collective action in Ireland and Italy are examined.

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KOKH, Ivan A., Tatyana S. BIRUKOVA, and Anton S. SKUTIN. "THE POLITICAL CULTURE OF STUDENT’S YOUTH." Tyumen State University Herald. Social, Economic, and Law Research 6, no. 2 (2020): 18–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-7897-2020-6-2-18-36.

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Political culture and political activity of young people in socio-political changes is of particular significance for modern Russian society, which has been undergoing large-scale socio-economic and political reforms in recent decades. The relevance of the research is determined by the role played by young people in socio-political processes in society. Studying the attitude of young people to political processes, value orientations and civic activity of the younger generation allows us to assess the changes that have occurred in the political consciousness and determine the strategy of youth policy in the country. The purpose of the research is to identify the values and political attitudes of students, to study their attitude to political changes and events in modern Russia. System analysis, axiological and activity-based approaches are used as theoretical and methodological bases, which allow identifying and arguing the specifics of political culture and political behavior of social groups, in particular young people, continuity and General socio-cultural factors of their formation. The paper uses the method of mass sociological survey of students of all faculties of the Ural state mining University (425 respondents were interviewed) on the content and nature of the political culture of students, conducted in November-December 2018. Based on a representative mass sociological survey, the article examines the prerequisites, value orientations and activity of students in the political life of the country. the article analyzes the state of political culture of young people and the main trends in its development. Attention is paid to the issues of instability of political views among young people and activism in issues related to the spheres of interests of young people. As a result of the research, values and political orientations, as well as socio-political activity of students are established. According to the results of our research, we can conclude that in General, young people reproduce the spectrum of the main political orientations and attitudes that have developed in Russian society. The results of this research can be used in the work of secondary vocational education institutions, higher education institutions, government agencies and municipal institutions that organize work with young people.

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Evstifeev-, Roman. "State electoral politicy and political activity of modern youth." Central Russian Journal of Social Sciences 11, no. 6 (December 29, 2016): 227–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/23981.

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Ruggiero, Vincenzo. "Illegal activity and migrant acculturation in Italy." International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 37, no. 1-2 (March 2009): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2007.05.001.

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Grasso, Maria. "The Differential Impact of Education on Young People’s Political Activism: Comparing Italy and the United Kingdom." Comparative Sociology 12, no. 1 (2013): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341252.

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Abstract It is a common theme in the literature on voter turnout that advanced Western democracies have entered a period of political disengagement and that it is young people, in particular, that participate less. In this paper, I analyse data from the three waves of the European Social Survey and show that while young people are in general less likely to be politically involved than their elders, these differences are greater in the United Kingdom than in Italy. In addition, I show that controlling for education accounts for differences in political participation between young and older people in Italy. However, education does not appear to mediate youth political involvement in the United Kingdom so that normative concerns about youth political disengagement appear to be more appropriate for the latter of the two countries.

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Genova, Carlo. "Participation with Style. Clothing among Young Activists in Political Groups." Societies 10, no. 3 (July 23, 2020): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc10030055.

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Research shows that forms of participation among youth are strongly differentiated and connected with complex meanings and motivations. A growing sector of youth develops political intervention through the adoption of distinctive everyday practices and lifestyles. The article aims to reflect upon dress among young activists involved in political groups. Very little research focuses on this topic, but following studies on everyday politics, the young activists’ clothing could be considered as a form and a field of political participation. This approach, however, seems not to be sufficient to interpret the phenomenon. Taking inspiration from research about youth cultures, the article suggests interpreting youth clothing conjointly as a component of style, as a means for constructing collective identity, and social positioning. The article is based on qualitative interviews collected in Piedmont (Italy). Six main topics have been investigated: 1. Socialization to clothing; 2. clothing of the activists and in their groups; 3. meanings of clothing; 4. relevance of clothing; 5. practices of buying clothes; 6. clothes as consumer goods.

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ASSEV, SERGEY, and YAROSLAVA SHASHKOVA. "THE ACTIVITY OF YOUTH POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS AS A FACTOR IN THE REGIONAL POLITICAL PROCESS (CASE OF THE ALTAI KRAI)." History and modern perspectives 3, no. 1 (February 28, 2020): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2658-4654-2021-3-1-87-93.

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The article is dedicated to the analysis on how actively the youth political organizations participate in public affairs of Altai Krai before major electoral cycle of 2021. The indications and reasons of crisis, which covers the most youth political parties and formally independent youth associations, are being studied. The data of the survey upon the youth of Altai Krai proved that the level of trust regarding those associations among the youth is quite low, as well as the opinion on their efficiency. Basing on online and offline activity analysis of the youth political organizations, the author concludes that not only formal, but actual presence on Altai Krai political space was only provided by the organizations which received support and resources of political parties that were represented in federal and regional legislature bodies. It has been noted that the regional youth political organizations can’t afford to carry on their individual political agenda. Such organizations are usually being brought to execute planned public outreach. The maximum of the youth potential, its’ human and electoral opportunities are used only in periods of significant election campaigns.

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Šarić, Tatjana. "Istria Between Yugoslavia and Italy." History in flux 4, no. 4 (December 30, 2022): 161–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/flux.2022.4.7.

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This article deals with the position of young people and the role of communist youth organizations in Istria in the years after the World War II. During this period, Istrians were torn between Yugoslavia and Italy, and a diplomatic struggle for territory was being waged. It will briefly address some of the aspects of young Croats and Italians’ daily lives, their political mobilization within larger organizations, and the challenges they faced due to political and social processes occurring during this period. Some of these included upbringing and education, ethnic coexistence, young people’s involvement in reconstructing and building the country through work actions, echoes of the conflict between Yugoslavia and Cominform among young people in Istria, and Italian emigration from Istria. This article will try to answer some questions about how young people coped with these processes in Istria, a troubled border area in a turbulent time, using primarily archival records kept in the Croatian State Archives in Zagreb and relevant literature.

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Khalikova, Shakhnaza, Gulnar Nassimova, Nina Saitova, and Aikerim Kamaldinova. "Determinants of the political culture of Kazakhstani students." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (January 12, 2016): 246–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v2i2.451.

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The problem of political activity and political culture of youth in general, and student's youth in particular, have gained an importance recently. Lack of interest in the existing political processes in Kazakhstan and in the world among the younger generation became the norm. Recent numerous monitoring and researches show that the youth of Kazakhstan takes a passive position concerning process of elections. In this research it was made an attempt to reveal the determinants of political culture of the Kazakhstan student's youth. In article there presented and analyzed the results of the sociological polls concerning the main indicators of social and demographic situation, social well-being of youth. Research showed that the world economic crisis attracts social stratification of society which seriously influences an electoral activity of the Kazakhstan student's youth. Exactly, the difficulties in the solution of social and economic problems for youth in modern Kazakhstan are becoming the most important indicators of its relation to policy and participation in electoral process. The current stage of development of the Kazakhstan society is characterized by deep changes in all spheres of life. Processes of reforming took the forms of essential transformational changes, having thoroughly transformed the economic, political, social, civil relations, political system of the state. Problems of youth came to the forefront, The refore the human capital is a basis. Here legal bases and traditions are necessary. Therefore we need to solve fundamental basic problems from the economic point of view.Keywords: Kazakhstan student youth, young people, political activity, determinants of youth political culture

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Dawson, Ashley, and Patrizia Palumbo. "Hannibal's Children: Immigration and Antiracist Youth Subcultures in Contemporary Italy." Cultural Critique 59, no. 1 (2005): 165–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cul.2005.0004.

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Shapovalova, Inna S. "Political strategies of youth: Will our politics be young?" Izvestiya of Saratov University. Sociology. Politology 22, no. 1 (February 21, 2022): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1818-9601-2022-22-1-39-45.

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The article reflects dispositions, factorial models of choice, life strategies in the field of political trajectories of modern Russian youth on the basis of the empirical sociological research. The author’s typology of political dispositions of youth showing the importance of political aspirations in the ranks of life values, is given. The problematic issues in the implementation of the Russian youth policy regarding the support of political activity and political literacy of Russian youth, the development of their electoral interest and activity are identified. The contradiction between the relevance of the issue of supporting the political activity of Russian youth and the actual lack of effective practices for involving young people in political movements, the creation of a system of political education for young people, the formation of an adequate and active political position, and ensuring the participation of young people in the political transformations of the state was revealed.

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Avdeev, Evgenij Aleksandrovich, Il'ia Sergeevich Vasil'ev, and Marina Vladimirovna Fedorova. "Political activity and civic participation of the North Caucasus youth." KANT 44, no. 3 (September 2022): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.17.

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The purpose of the study is to identify the state, dynamics and direction of the social activity of student youth in the North Caucasus. The article discusses the factors that shape the public consciousness of the younger generation. Scientific novelty lies in the generalization and analysis of the results of sociological surveys of young people in the field of political activity and civic participation. As a result, it was revealed that young people have a high potential for socio-political activity, manifested mainly in social volunteering and forms of network participation. Young people have an actual demand for the formation of a favorable social environment that provides ample opportunities for public participation.

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Akessina, Aidana, and Yermek Toktarov. "POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF THE KAZAKHSTANI YOUTH IN THE SOCIOLOGICAL DIMENSION." Qogam jane Dauir 76, no. 4 (December 15, 2022): 6–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52536/2788-5860.2022-4.01.

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Kazakhstani youth takes the position of an observer rather than takes an active part in the political life of the country. This is evidenced by certain trends, namely the reduction in the proportion of young people among civil servants, the low level of formal participation in the activities of political parties and other organizations as their members, as well as the virtualization of political participation. These trends can be clearly seen from the results of surveys conducted as part of the 7th wave of the World Values Survey, as well as the Research сenter "Molodezh" and the Kazakhstan Institute for Social Development.

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Tsekoura, Maria. "A Case Study Analysis of the Youth Guarantee Scheme Implementation in Italy (Lombardy Region)." YOUNG 27, no. 5 (February 28, 2019): 486–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1103308818817891.

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Using the implementation of the Youth Guarantee (YG) in the Italian context (Lombardy) as its point of departure, this article exemplifies the introduction of the YG scheme in national realities. Through review of relevant policy documents, the article identifies a contradiction between the policy model implied through the YG that builds upon a concept of active citizenship and an employment context that in reality offers limited structural opportunities for the enactment of these principles during processes of youth transition. This article will argue that initiatives for youth employment that are de-contextualized and lack a clear vision of youth lives can reinforce the existing order and power imbalances as they offer limited support for young people to develop a sense of success, self-determination and agency in terms of employability.

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Nazarova, E. A. "Information factors affecting political socialization of Russian youth." Communicology 10, no. 2 (June 29, 2022): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21453/2311-3065-2022-10-2-13-22.

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The paper considers the peculiarities of the process of the political socialization in modern conditions, i.e. in complication of all spheres of human life and society, primarily the informational and socio-cultural component of this process, which is now dominated by non-linear trends – traumas and gaps. The author (1) represents the informational and social factors of risks and vulnerabilities for the system of interactions of the agents of political socialization under the conditions of pluralization of meanings, simulacres, and the artificial creation of “non-events” and “post-truth”; (2) substantiates the necessity of preservation of value components of socialization of youth as a social group with specific socio-psychological characteristics manifested in social and political spheres; (3) attempts to systematize social and digital information factors that influence the political consciousness and the process of purposeful socialization of young people, their civic activity and involvement in the political processes of the country.The empirical study was aimed at identifying the degree of media activity of non-party youth associations and their influence on the political consciousness of Russian youth. The contentanalysis was conducted on the Medialogia media monitoring system to identify the quantitative characteristics of the publication and media activity of several of the most popular youth social movements and structures (the Nashi Youth Movement, the Revolutionary Communist Youth Union, the Yunarmiya Movement), as well as the Federal agencies for youth affairs of the Russian Federation, the Committee of the State Duma of the Russian Federation on youth policy and the National Council of Youth and Children’s Associations of Russia. The sample included more than 140,000 materials published between February 2019 and February 2022 in print media, radio, TV, Internet and news agencies at the federal level.

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Комарова and Marina Komarova. "YOUTH AS AN OBJECT OF STATE POLICY: SPECIFICS OF FORMATION OF POLITICAL POTENTIAL." Central Russian Journal of Social Sciences 10, no. 6 (November 27, 2015): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/16804.

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In the article the problems of formation and realization of political potential of new generation of the Russian youth are revealed. The author analyzes specifics of political and social resources of youth as special social and demographic group which, nevertheless, doesn´t possess integrity. Differentiation of the valuable representations of youth causing extent of its integration into activity of the Russian society is given. In the article prospects of development of initiatives of youth as a subject of carrying out the state youth policy are proved. The priorities of the state youth policy aimed at realization of political potential of young citizens through activity of bodies of youth representation are reasoned.

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Bourgeois, David Y., Michael A. Busseri, and Linda Rose-Krasnor. "Ethnolinguistic Identity and Youth Activity Involvement in a Sample of Minority Canadian Francophone Youth." Identity 9, no. 2 (April 21, 2009): 116–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15283480802669879.

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Kahne, Joseph, Ellen Middaugh, Nam-Jin Lee, and Jessica T. Feezell. "Youth online activity and exposure to diverse perspectives." New Media & Society 14, no. 3 (October 3, 2011): 492–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444811420271.

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Gukova, I. N. "Promising Forms of the Growth of Socio-Political Activity of the Youth in Modern Russian Region." Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue, no. 3 (August 21, 2022): 226–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53658/rw2022-2-3(5)-226-237.

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The article deals with the problem of the socio-political activity of young people in modern Russia and its civic position. Regional experience is analyzed on how to politically activate the youth. On the example of the Belgorod region, the forms of the growth of the socio-political activity of young people, including youth representation and youth public associations, are considered. Much attention is paid to the professional education of political science students as the most socially and politically active part of the student body, to the areas of prevention of destructive political behaviour. Problems are identified that impede the socio-political activation of young people, primarily students who are not political scientists, students of colleges, lyceums, colleges and schools. Among the problems are an insufficient level of knowledge about political life, a low level of awareness of ongoing political events, and an unformed civic position. Promising, in the author’s opinion, forms of growth of social and political activity of young people with interest and leadership qualities are proposed - participation in the activities of youth parliaments, youth governments, youth election commissions, specialized political science clubs. There is a need for mass political education and prevention of destructive political activity among the youth.

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Browning, Christopher R., Catherine A. Calder, Bethany Boettner, Jake Tarrence, Kori Khan, Brian Soller, and Jodi L. Ford. "Neighborhoods, Activity Spaces, and the Span of Adolescent Exposures." American Sociological Review 86, no. 2 (March 18, 2021): 201–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003122421994219.

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Since the inception of urban sociology, the “neighborhood” has served as the dominant context to capture developmentally significant youth experiences beyond the home. Yet no large-scale study has examined patterns of exposure to the most commonly used operationalization of neighborhood—the census tract—among urban youth. Using smartphone GPS data from the Adolescent Health and Development in Context study ( N = 1,405), we estimate the amount of time youth spend in residential neighborhoods and consider explanations for variation in neighborhood exposure. On average, youth (ages 11 to 17) spend 5.7 percent of their waking-time in their neighborhood but not at home, 60 percent at home, and 34.3 percent outside their neighborhood. Multilevel negative binomial regression models indicate that residence in economically disadvantaged neighborhoods is associated with less time in one’s neighborhood. Higher levels of local violence and the absence of a neighborhood school are negatively associated with time in-neighborhood and mediate the concentrated disadvantage effect. Fractional multinomial logit models indicate that higher violence is linked with increased time at home, and school absence is associated with increased outside-neighborhood time. Theoretical development and empirical research on neighborhood effects should incorporate findings on the extent and nature of neighborhood and broader activity space exposures among urban youth.

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de Grazia, Victoria. "Believe, Obey, Fight: Political Socialization of Youth in Fascist Italy, 1922-1943. Tracy H. Koon." Journal of Modern History 60, no. 1 (March 1988): 177–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/243362.

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Vatoropin, Alexander, Sergey Vatoropin, and Natalya Chevtaeva. "Protest activity of youth in Yekaterinburg in 2017-2021: cases and determining factors." SHS Web of Conferences 128 (2021): 01033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112801033.

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The article examines the political and social protest activity of Yekaterinburg youth in 2017-2021. The protest performances of youth in the framework of all-Russian protest actions and actions, conditioned by the local socio-political agenda, are analyzed. The external and internal factors of activating the protest potential of youth and its transformation into street actions are characterized. Based on the analysis of resonant cases and a secondary analysis of the results of sociological research conducted among the youth of Yekaterinburg in 2017-2021, the most significant factors in activating the protest potential are identified. The conclusion is made about the formation of a certain political culture in the youth urban environment while maintaining predominantly passive (conventional) forms of protest activity, primarily on the Internet.

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Lukianenko, K. T. "Growth of Destructive Activity among Young People: Causes and Prospects." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 9, no. 5 (December 4, 2019): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2019-9-5-125-128.

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Currently, in the Russian Federation, the increasing attention of the state is attracted by the growth of the political activity of Russian youth . This activity has both a productive expression and a destructive one . At the same time, an increasing number of young people are taking part in various unsystematic political actions directed against the state . Against the background of these processes, questions of the effectiveness of working with youth are of particular importance, since further prospects for the development of moods and trends in the youth environment remain unclear and difficult to predict . Undoubtedly, the growth of the destructive activity of youth is a negative trend, which has many reasons, including the actions of the state . This article discusses the causes and possible prospects for the growth of destructive activity in the youth environment in the Russian Federation.

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Sharapov, Aleksey V. "Social and political activity of Kemerovo region youth in 2000–2010." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Sociology. Politology 22, no. 2 (May 23, 2022): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1818-9601-2022-22-2-215-220.

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Kemerovo region significantly differs from the neighboring regions in the political sphere. For nearly two decades, the region has demonstrated a high degree of support for the United Russia party. Other political parties, both parliamentary and non-parliamentary, enjoy less support than in the rest of the country. The purpose of this article is to study the dynamics of youth activity as candidates for deputies of the Council of People’s Deputies of Kemerovo Region. The data were obtained from the official website of the Election Commission of Kemerovo region – Kuzbass by monitoring the election results of 2008, 2013 and 2018 campaigns. During the three electoral cycles, there has been an increase in the number of young deputies in the regional parliament.

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Erohin, Aleksej, Sergej Vorobev, and Evgenii Avdeev. "Ethnopolitical Processes in the Caucasus: Identity Conflict and Political Activity of Youth." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 5 (November 2021): 112–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.5.9.

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Introduction. The article presents the results of the research, which helped to determine the assessments and perceptions of young people in the Caucasus region about the state, nature and direction of the development of ethnopolitical processes, to identify common and special in the views of youth in the North and South Caucasus. Methods and Materials. Sociological research within the framework of the scientific project “Ethno-Political Processes in the Caucasus in the Assessments and Perceptions of Modern Youth” was carried out by the authors of the article in 2019 using the online survey method. 2,000 respondents were interviewed, namely students of leading universities of the region (1,000 respondents were interviewed in the North Caucasus and 1,000 respondents in the South Caucasus), the age of the respondents being 18-24 years old. The role of state authorities in the formation of civic and national identity among youth of the North Caucasus was revealed as a result of the content analysis of regional programs and other information materials in 2018. Analysis. It was found that the spectrum of the main ethnopolitical issues of concern to young people in the Caucasus region is largely identical for both the North and South Caucasus. It was revealed that civic, national, and religious identities are of priority and equal importance for the vast majority of youth. Civic and national identity for the absolute majority of Caucasian respondents is associated with the preservation of national culture and history, pride of their country and its achievements, protection of the Fatherland, and the guarantee of human rights and freedoms. Regional identity is a priority for the overwhelming majority of young people in the Caucasus. It can be assumed that risks of conflict between civil, national, and confessional identities persist among young people in the region. Youth in the Caucasus have a high level of political activity and consider their active participation in the political life of the region necessary. At the same time, they are more inclined towards a constructive solution to socio-political problems, volunteering, as well as dialogue and cooperation with state authorities. The main actors forming political views, according to the majority of respondents, are the environment in which they communicate, close relatives, as well as the blogosphere and social networks. The role of state administration in the formation of civil and national identity among young people in the North Caucasus is analyzed. The conclusion is that it is necessary to strengthen work in the region to develop public initiatives among youth, to involve them in socially significant activities, to activate their creative potential, and to develop their participation in various civil society institutions, especially volunteer organizations. Results. The conclusion is made about the need for a wide integration of young people of the region into the all-Russian socio-cultural space, the implementation of equal partnership between youth, civil society institutions and state authorities, greater involvement of young people in activities that contribute to the economic, socio-political and cultural development of the region. Key words: youth, ethnopolitical processes, Caucasus, political activity, civic identity, national identity.

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Митин, Александр, and Alexander Mitin. "YOUTH POLICY AND YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS: CONCEPT AND MAIN APPROACHES." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2017, no. 3 (September 25, 2017): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2017-3-4-13.

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The paper introduces some Russian and foreign researches connected with current position and a role the young play in the society, as well as with youth policy and the youth organizations in social and political structure. According to the author, one can distinguish three groups of youth movements, according to their forms, the areas of work and the methods of activity, in relation to the present stage of development of the youth organizations: moderate, centrist and radical. The current studies in this ﬁeld are gradually moving from social and psychological terrain into the political one. The author assumes this might be connected with growth of political culture among the youth, their desire to become specialists in the vocation they have chosen and their readiness to act not only as an object of socio-political processes, but also the active co-author of political changes in the state. Therefore, the term «left youth organizations» ﬁnds more and more application in this regard. The term is connected with the work of moderate and radical youth movements and the organizations that pay attention in their program documents to the matters of social justice, the principles of solidarity and internationalism in the Russian political practice.

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Paschou, Maria, Maria Kousis, Manlio Cinalli, and Didier Chabanet. "The Spatial Scope of Youth-Related Claims Making in Nine European Countries." American Behavioral Scientist 64, no. 5 (November 18, 2019): 686–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764219885438.

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This comparative examination sheds light on the spatial scope of actors making youth-related claims in mainstream media. Drawing on the “political opportunity structure” approach, our main argument is that the spatial scope of political debates on youth-related issues are driven by institutional arrangements reflecting windows of opportunities for the representation of various youth interests. Methodologically, we draw on “claim-making” analysis of five newspapers for each of the nine countries of the EURYKA project, that is, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Our cross-national exploratory analysis aims to show, (a) how state configuration and youth regime contexts impact on the spatial scope of youth and nonyouth actors, and furthermore, on specific state, civil society, and interest group actors, as well as (b) whether this leads to a new clustering of countries across spatial divides in the age of youth precarity. Cross-national variation is especially considered by looking at how institutional arrangements vary in each country, based on their youth policy regimes, the specific state structure and the impact of recent economic crisis on youth welfare policies.

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Bosi, Lorenzo, Anna Lavizzari, and Stefania Voli. "Representation of Youth in the Public Debate in Greece, Italy, and Spain: Does the Political Leaning of Newspapers Have Any Effect?" American Behavioral Scientist 64, no. 5 (November 8, 2019): 620–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764219885437.

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Recent scientific studies have reached the near-unanimous conclusion that the media produce a stereotypical representation of young people. However, research in this area has not often scrutinized whether there are any significant differences in the coverage of the subject matter. Notably, this article examines whether the political leaning of newspapers has any impact on the levels of plurality in the news coverage of youth. On the basis of political claim analyses of six newspapers from three countries (Greece, Italy, and Spain), we find that the coverage of youth in the public debate is very similar if we compare center-right to center-left newspapers. This suggests that the social construction of the concept of youth dominates in the adult world, regardless of any political differences. Nonetheless, differences emerge when young people are given the opportunity to speak for themselves; center-left newspapers are more likely to recognize the agency of, and give a voice to, young people.

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Branta, Crystal F., Jacqueline V. Lerner, and Carl S. Taylor. "Physical activity and youth sports: Social and moral issues." Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology 2, no. 4 (1996): 301–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327949pac0204_2.

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Breskaya, Olga, Giuseppe Giordan, and Sergey Trophimov. "Social construction of religious freedom: a comparative study among youth in Italy and Russia." Religion, State and Society 50, no. 3 (May 27, 2022): 254–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2022.2099217.

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Vesan, Patrik, and Renata Lizzi. "The Youth Guarantee in Italy and the New Policy Design Approach: Expectations, Hopes and Delusions." World Political Science 13, no. 2 (December 20, 2017): 247–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/wps-2017-0005.

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AbstractThe article presents an empirical analysis of the Italian Youth Guarantee (YG) based on the approach of the new policy design. After having reviewed the most recent literature concerning this analytical approach, it examines the rationales, actors, aims, and contextual factors, as well as the political dynamics, that characterised the design of the YG national plan and its first implementation at the local level. The article argues that the Youth Guarantee offered the opportunity to think about the reorganisation of responsibilities and operational governance mechanisms in the domain of active labour market policy. Although some innovations and discontinuities are evident, the path of reform is still largely incomplete.

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Pilipenko, Alexander Dmitrievich. "Youth Public Associations’ Political Engagement in Russia: The Case of Krasnodar Krai." RUDN Journal of Political Science 23, no. 1 (December 15, 2021): 172–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2021-23-1-172-185.

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The article defines the place and role of youth public associations in the socio-political processes of modern Russia, analyzes the political activity of Russian youth. The study was conducted among young people in the Krasnodar region using the questionnaire developed by the author, as well as methods for determining the level of activity and motivation of the population. The data obtained allow us to determine the degree of involvement of young people in the activities of NGOs and political processes in the Krasnodar territory. The conducted research has shown the strengthening of the influence of youth public associations on socio-political processes, personnel policy, activation of their activities in the field of public diplomacy, volunteer movement, articulation of the interests of young people as a special social group of the population. Youth public associations are able to structure and regulate the activity of young Russian citizens, directing it in a constructive direction, while reducing the degree of protest moods if it is present. They do this work more effectively than the authorized state authorities, because they act on the ground, i.e. they work directly with representatives of the youth community, understand their needs, catch the mood and are able to change the current agenda without resorting to radical methods.

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Fakhretdinova, Aleksandra Pavlovna, Anastasiya Vyacheslavovna Larionova, and Olesya Yur'evna Gorchakova. "Civil-political activity of youth: general characteristics and peculiarities of its manifestation in the Internet environment." Социодинамика, no. 2 (February 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7144.2022.2.37559.

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The subject of this research is the peculiarities of civil-political activity of youth. The relevance is substantiated by instability of meaning-forming ideals, loss of identity (including civil) by young people, change of values in public and individual consciousness in the conditions of social transformation and sociopolitical contradictions. Emphasis is places on people’s interaction with the dynamic and rapidly changing world in the era of digitalization, globalization, and sociopolitical instability, which entails the emergence of destructive manifestations in various forms of civil-political activity. The goal lies in determination of the peculiarities of civil-political activity and examination of the motives and methods of engaging youth in offline and online practices of civil-political activity. The empirical base of this research involves 639 university students in the city of Tomsk. The acquired result elucidate a range of important issues regarding the desire of young people to be engaged in political life of the country and show interest in political events. The article outlines the main forms of civil-political activity, most common of which are voting in elections, participation in online petitions and online protests. The article considers the most effective practices of online civil-political activity from the perspective of youth: creation of content on political topic, involvement of young influencers to political issues, inclusion of youth in solution of socially and politically important issues of society and rewarding them for being active, establishment of independent youth communities for free communication on political topics, etc.

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Genova, Carlo. "Youth Activism in Political Squats between Centri Sociali and Case Occupate." Societies 8, no. 3 (September 5, 2018): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc8030077.

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Nowadays a lot of research describes most young people as barely interested in politics, expressing little trust in political institutions and far from any forms of institutional political participation. Moreover, most of the engaged youth are involved in forms of participation described as more civic and social than political, weakly ideological, more and more often digital and developed in virtual space, and usually experienced as one among several components of everyday personal lives. The article explores youth activism in political squats because it is a form of participation which, in countertendency, is political and radical in its aims and strategies, explicitly ideologically inspired, strongly rooted in physical places, and often quite central in everyday personal lives. The text is based on research conducted in the city of Turin (Italy) by means of qualitative interviews, participant observation and document analysis. Four main interconnected thematic dimensions are considered: Individuals’ biographical paths and meanings of activism; distinctive lifestyles and cultural sensitivities among the activists; collective narratives about contemporary society and possibilities of social change; patterns of intervention and forms of organization. On the basis of these analyses, the article maintains that this form of activism can be usefully interpreted as a real lifestyle, which has an explicit and intense political sense, but which young activists also connect with a much wider, more differentiated set of meanings.

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Larkin, Mikhail, Viktor Boiarov, Volodymyr Buha, Ivan Kubariev, and Yuliia Loboda. "Combating political crimes committed by members of informal youth groups." Revista Amazonia Investiga 10, no. 41 (June 29, 2021): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.41.05.10.

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In modern conditions of the development of public relations and political life, criminal activity in Ukraine is changing and transforming. In such transformational conditions, the commission of political crimes by members of informal youth groups is becoming more widespread. Given the above, the need to analyze political crimes committed by members of informal youth groups, methods, and means of combating such crimes, including foreign positive experience, becomes especially relevant. The work aims to analyze the means and methods of combating political crimes committed by members of such groups. The object of the research is the fight against political crimes committed by members of informal youth groups. The subject of the study is the social relations that arise, change, and end during the fight against political crimes committed by members of these groups. The research methodology is a set of different scientific methods, including observation, analysis, synthesis, extrapolation, generalization, comparison, dialectical method. The empirical basis of the study was the materials of the investigation of crimes committed by members of informal youth groups. As a result of the study, some issues of combating political crimes committed by members of informal youth groups were considered. Three main reasons for the participation of informal youth groups in political confrontations are highlighted, and certain issues of investigation of this type of criminal activity are considered.

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Shchemeleva, I. "Social activity of the student youth: factor and cluster analysis." Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya, no. 4 (April 2019): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013216250004594-6.

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Popova, Olga V., and Oleg V. Lagutin. "Political Views of the Youth: Loyalty or Protest?" RUDN Journal of Political Science 21, no. 4 (December 15, 2019): 599–619. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2019-21-4-599-619.

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The article analyzes the state of mass political consciousness of Russian youth based on the results of the study conducted in the spring of 2019 in four regions of the Russian Federation: Altai Kray, Leningrad and Novosibirsk Regions, and St. Petersburg. As a result of the analysis, the authors were able to identify several groups of young people that significantly differ in their attitudes regarding their potential political activity and the methods they actually use to realize the interests of their socio-demographic group, as well as trust in political and social institutions. Young people are differentiated into 8 groups according to the dominant type of political behavior and into 4 groups according to their level of institutional trust.

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Aikerim Assylbekovna, Kamaldinova, Nassimova Gulnar Orlenbaevna, Saitova Nina Alekseevna, and Khalikova Shakhnaza Bahitzhanovna. "Development of political culture of Kazakhstani students: Political and cultural determinants." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (January 12, 2016): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v2i2.427.

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Nowadays the problem of political activity and political culture of students has assumed some current character. The following article considers the degree of interest and participation of Kazakhstani youth in the politics and their political orientation in accordance with the results of content- analysis. The content-analysis was held within the framework of scientific project "The development of political culture in students of Kazakhstan as a strategic resource of the country ". The research and the analysis were fulfilled on the base of materials and publications in 15 associations with social-political direction registered in social network.Â The research period is March - May 2015, in the period of preparations and conducting the extraordinary president elections in the RK. According to the results of the research it was revealed that most Kazakhstani students are equally interested in political processes and show interest in social-political life of the country. Also the results let us reveal the level of social state and students' attitude towards different directions of the government policy, the level of possibility of students' protesting mood. In conclusion the author gives recommendations for organs of government authority to think of the system of organisation of social monitoring of Kazakhstani youth's election mood.Â By organisation it could be realised on the level of helding social interviewing, focus-teaming and expert interviewing, also by content-analysis of communities registered in social network.Keywords: Kazakhstan student youth, political culture, political activity, determinants of youth political culture, elections, modernization.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Youth – Political activity – Italy'

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