Journal articles on the topic 'Young people in residential care'

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1

Morrissette, Patrick J., and Sue McIntyre. "Homeless Young People in Residential Care." Social Casework 70, no. 10 (December 1989): 603–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104438948907001003.

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2

Hayes, Derren. "RESIDENTIAL CARE." Children and Young People Now 2016, no. 12 (June 7, 2016): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/cypn.2016.12.17.

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3

Hayes, Derren. "Residential care." Children and Young People Now 2021, no. 12 (December 2, 2021): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/cypn.2021.12.27.

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Latest figures show a growth in the number of residential children's care homes, but local authorities continue to report problems in finding sufficient care placements to meet the needs of young people
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4

Lukšík, Ivan. "Resilience of Young People in Residential Care." Journal of Social Service Research 44, no. 5 (September 5, 2018): 714–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2018.1479336.

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5

Hayes, Derren. "RESIDENTIAL CHILD CARE." Children and Young People Now 2017, no. 11 (July 27, 2017): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/cypn.2017.11.29.

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Lauded for the essential role it plays in the lives of vulnerable young people, the residential child care sector faces increasing financial challenges if it is to continue to deliver quality therapeutic provision
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6

Struck, Norbert. "RESIDENTIAL CARE IN GERMANY FOR REFUGEE YOUNG PEOPLE." International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 11, no. 4.2 (December 30, 2020): 80–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs114.2202019989.

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This article analyzes developments in the forms of social work with young refugees and the legal framing of such work in Germany from 1990 to the present. In particular, it addresses the reactions of politicians and the child and youth welfare system to the sharp rise in the number of refugees in 2015 and 2016, and the concomitant significant increase in the number of unaccompanied minor refugees. It underlines the need for an approach based on children’s rights, and the necessity for social workers, especially those involved in helping youth, to resist the policies of deterrence that are aimed at keeping refugees out of Germany.
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7

Struck, Norbert. "RESIDENTIAL CARE IN GERMANY FOR REFUGEE YOUNG PEOPLE." International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 11, no. 4.2 (December 30, 2020): 80–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs114.2202019989.

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This article analyzes developments in the forms of social work with young refugees and the legal framing of such work in Germany from 1990 to the present. In particular, it addresses the reactions of politicians and the child and youth welfare system to the sharp rise in the number of refugees in 2015 and 2016, and the concomitant significant increase in the number of unaccompanied minor refugees. It underlines the need for an approach based on children’s rights, and the necessity for social workers, especially those involved in helping youth, to resist the policies of deterrence that are aimed at keeping refugees out of Germany.
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8

Jansen, Anne. "Victim or troublemaker? Young people in residential care." Journal of Youth Studies 13, no. 4 (July 8, 2010): 423–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13676261003801770.

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9

Tregeagle, Susan. "Weighing Up the Evidence and Local Experience of Residential Care." Children Australia 42, no. 4 (October 24, 2017): 240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cha.2017.36.

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Therapeutic residential care is currently seen as an answer to managing the increasing disruption experienced by many young people in care. Yet the history of residential care in Australia is problematic and the international evidence for the efficacy of therapeutic approaches is very poor. The author's own agency's experience of providing residential care also indicates that caution is needed before increasing the numbers of residential ‘beds’. Problems include young people's dislike of residential options and the stressfulness of an environment that involves shift workers and multiple transient relationships. Further, residential care can be a financial drain on child welfare budgets (being tendered to non-government agencies at over seven times the cost of community care), and has the potential danger – when beds are empty – of being used for young people who do not need this level of care. Residential care may appear to be the only option for a handful of adolescents no longer suited to foster care; but before developing therapeutic residential care further, government must be able to guarantee, at a minimum: a safe environment, a nurturing and healing environment, continuity of care, and the capacity to meet young people's developmental and permanency needs. These standards must be met, not just now, but over the long term.
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10

McCausland, Ruth, and Leanne Dowse. "From ‘at risk’ to ‘a risk’: The criminalisation of young people with cognitive disability in residential care." Incarceration 3, no. 2 (July 2022): 263266632110216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26326663211021687.

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There is a growing body of research in Australia and internationally focused on ‘care-criminalisation’: the criminal justice system involvement of young people in out-of-home care. Residential care – a model of out-of-home care where groups of children and young people live with paid staff – has been identified as a specific site of criminalisation for those who live there, in particular young people with cognitive disability and complex support needs. This raises significant human rights concerns and the need for greater systemic scrutiny. This article aims to make a contribution by focusing specifically on the institutional arrangements and characterisations that criminalise young people with cognitive disability in residential care through interrogating the official administrative records of two young people with cognitive disability who spent time in residential care and had contact with the criminal justice system as teenagers. Analysing case studies compiled from these records illustrates the ways that criminal justice intervention becomes justified and normalised for young people with cognitive disability in residential care. We critique the ways that institutional mechanisms and narratives serve to construct, coerce and constrain young people with cognitive disability in residential care. The specific forms of surveillance and control they are subjected to mean that their designation of ‘at risk’ almost routinely transmutes to ‘a risk’ to others, to themselves and to property and in the process their vulnerability and need for care and protection becomes instead a mechanism of criminalisation. Often disability becomes erased or at least overshadowed in administrative records, with care-specific and disability-related behaviour reinscribed as offending behaviour. Particularly stark in this analysis is the institutional and interpersonal violence that accompanies such criminalisation and the pervasive nature of this violence in the lives of young people with cognitive disability in residential care settings: violence they are subjected to by those responsible for their care and safety and violence as their response to the regulation of their circumstances – against property and staff and towards themselves.
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11

Lindsay, Michael J. "Involving young people in decision–making." Children Australia 20, no. 1 (1995): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200004387.

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The following two papers, which were provided to Children Australia by Meredith Kiraly. were given at a one-day Conference in London on 12 July 1994 entitled Residential Child Care: Into the Next Century. The Conference was convened by the National Children's Bureau of the United Kingdom.
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12

Davidson, Jennifer C. "Residential care for children and young people: priority areas for change." Child Abuse Review 19, no. 6 (August 22, 2010): 405–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/car.1137.

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13

González-García, Carla, Alba Águila-Otero, Carme Montserrat, Susana Lázaro, Eduardo Martín, Jorge Fernandez del Valle, and Amaia Bravo. "Subjective Well-Being of Young People in Therapeutic Residential Care from a Gender Perspective." Child Indicators Research 15, no. 1 (October 28, 2021): 249–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12187-021-09870-9.

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AbstractA growing body of research focus on subjective well-being (SWB) in adolescence; however there are few studies focus specifically on the residential care population and even fewer on differences by type of residential facility separately for males and females. This study aims to analyze SWB in therapeutic residential care (a residential program created to address youths with severe emotional and behavioral problems) in relation to young people in other kinds of residential child care (RCC). 567 adolescents aged 14-18 from Therapeutic Residential Care (TRC) (n=256) and RCC (n=311) participated in the study. Results showed few significant differences concerning the residential program factor. Satisfaction with their own family was greater for young people in TRC and satisfaction, both with the groups they belong to and with their own residential facility, rated higher among the RCC group. Regarding differences by sex, females reported less SWB in all the domains including overall life satisfaction. The effect of the interaction between sex and type of residential program showed that females in TRC reported SWB, particularly low. The main implications for research and intervention will be discussed.
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14

McCrystal, Patrick, Andrew Percy, and Kathryn Higgins. "Substance Use among Young People Living in Residential State Care." Child Care in Practice 14, no. 2 (April 2008): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13575270701868819.

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15

Gerard, Alison, Andrew McGrath, Emma Colvin, and Kath McFarlane. "‘I’m not getting out of bed!’ The criminalisation of young people in residential care." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 52, no. 1 (June 4, 2018): 76–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865818778739.

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Evidence from both Australian and international jurisdictions show that children in residential care are over-represented in the criminal justice system. In the current study, we interviewed 46 professionals who had contact with young people in residential care settings in New South Wales, Australia. Our sample included police officers, residential care service providers, legal aid lawyers and juvenile justice workers, about their perceptions of the link between residential care and contact with the criminal justice system. Factors identified by the participants included the care environment itself, use of police as a behavioural management tool, deficient staff training and inadequate policies and funding to address the over-representation. These factors, combined with the legacy of Australia’s colonial past, were a particularly potent source of criminalisation for Aboriginal children in care.
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16

Johnson, Dan R., Kirstin Ferguson, and Jennifer Copley. "Residential staff responses to adolescent self-harm: The helpful and unhelpful." Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 22, no. 3 (January 30, 2017): 443–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104516689378.

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Adolescent self-harm is prevalent in residential and secure care and is the cause of distress to those harming themselves, to the staff caring for them and for other young people living with them. This article sought service user views on what staff supports were effective and what were counter-productive in order to improve the care offered to young people. Seven young people living in residential or secure care were interviewed. Thematic analysis was used to elicit key themes. Global themes of safety and care were elicited. The young people understood and accepted that the role of staff was to provide these. Within these themes, they noted numerous responses that had both helpful and unhelpful effects, including increased observation, removal of means and extra collaborative support. Service users made numerous recommendations to increase the helpful effects of staff support. Young people provided informed and helpful guidance on how best to care for them. Their views can help mental health professionals and care staff increase their helpful responses making them more effective and less counter-productive. This study is a rare representation of the views of young people in residential and secure care and how to respond to their self-harm behaviour.
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17

Ainsworth, Frank, and Patricia Hansen. "Group Homes for Children and Young People: The Problem Not the Solution." Children Australia 43, no. 1 (February 1, 2018): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cha.2018.4.

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In every state and territory in Australia, child welfare departments, under various names, maintain or, alternatively, fund group homes for children and young people in the non-government sector. Increasingly, these group homes offer only four places with no integrated treatment or educational services. In that respect they can best be viewed as providing care and accommodation only. Since 2010, following the release of a definition of therapeutic residential care by the National Therapeutic Residential Care Work Group, there has been debate about how to make group homes therapeutic. In 2017, as part of a wider reform effort, New South Wales renamed all their out-of-home care (foster care and residential care) as intensive therapeutic care and ceased using the term residential. The net result is that the group homes in New South Wales will from now on be referred to as intensive therapeutic care homes. This article raises questions about the utility of this renaming and explores whether or not group homes can be therapeutic given the characteristics of the population of children and young people they accommodate, their small size, the staffing complement and the limited job satisfaction with high staff turnover as a consequence of this smallness. All of these factors lead to the well-documented, anti-therapeutic instability of the group home life space.
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18

Peake, Anne. "A residential placement – for your own good?" Educational and Child Psychology 14, no. 2 (1997): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsecp.1997.14.2.53.

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AbstractYoung people are frequently told when a residential placement is being suggested, “It is for your own good”. The decision to place a young person away from home rests on a detailed assessment of the needs of the young person and the conviction of professionals that those needs can be better met in a residential placement. There are clear expectations that young people will be given high levels of care and protection in residential settings.This paper outlines how a residential placement contributes to the vulnerability of young people. It is argued that if a young person is abused by staff and/or peers in a residential setting, it is even harder for victims to speak out because they are away from home. It is proposed that residential settings and all professionals involved in planning and supporting the placement of young people should take an active and systemic approach to the prevention of abuse of children in residential settings.
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19

Thoburn, June. "Residential care as a permanence option for young people needing longer-term care." Children and Youth Services Review 69 (October 2016): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.07.020.

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20

Nagy, Andrea. "INSIGHTS INTO STRUCTURALLY IDENTICAL EXPERIENCES OF RESIDENTIAL CARE ALUMNI: THE PARADOX OF BECOMING AUTONOMOUS IN A RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITY." International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 9, no. 2 (May 15, 2018): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs92201818213.

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In this study, which is part of my PhD thesis project, I used the documentary method of interpretation to analyze a discourse on the prospect of leaving care and living autonomously that emerged from group discussions among youth living in a residential setting in <em>Alto Adige</em> [South Tyrol], Italy. The documentary method of interpretation not only examines the explicitly expressed contents of the discourse, but also reconstructs the young person’s implicit, or atheoretical, knowledge underlying and orienting habitualized social action. The method focuses on group-based social patterns that, when applied in care-leaver research, give valuable insights into structurally identical experiences young people in institutions of residential care share that concern the normative educational goal and expected learning outcome of autonomy. The analysis of the group discussions suggests that becoming autonomous in a residential institution is, from the perspective of the young people, a paradoxical arrangement with compulsory character, and that they have developed group-specific patterns and strategies to manage it. This article will present those social patterns and strategies. An understanding of the influence of the paradox is necessary if we are to improve outcomes of the social pedagogical treatment model in residential care settings and thus improve the life chances of residential care alumni and the experience of leaving care for young adults.
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21

McCarthy, Edel. "Young People in Residential Care, their Participation and the Influencing Factors." Child Care in Practice 22, no. 4 (August 15, 2016): 368–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13575279.2016.1188763.

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22

Fulcher, L. "Differential Assessment of Residential Group Care for Children and Young People." British Journal of Social Work 31, no. 3 (June 1, 2001): 417–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/31.3.417.

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23

Dima, Gabriela, and Mihaela Dana Bucuţă. "Introducing psychodrama into programmes preparing young people transitioning from residential care." Zeitschrift für Psychodrama und Soziometrie 19, S1 (October 21, 2020): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11620-020-00562-0.

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24

Willumsen, Elisabeth, and Lillemor Hallberg. "Interprofessional collaboration with young people in residential care: some professional perspectives." Journal of Interprofessional Care 17, no. 4 (November 2003): 389–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13561820310001608212.

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25

Winkler, Dianne F., Louise J. Farnworth, Sue M. Sloan, and Ted Brown. "Young people in aged care: progress of the current national program." Australian Health Review 35, no. 3 (2011): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah10889.

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Objective. The aim of this paper is to examine the progress and effect of the current 5-year $244 million national Young People in Residential Aged Care program on the reduction of young people in aged care. Method. Semi-structured telephone interviews with 20 service providers, 10 advocacy organisations and 6 public servants across Australia actively involved in the implementation of the program. Results. The development of new accommodation options has been slow. The 5-year program aims to move 689 young people out of nursing homes; in the first 4 years of the initiative only 139 people had moved out. The lives of those who have been helped by the program have been enormously improved. Conclusions. This study highlights the challenges of achieving a long-term reduction in the number of young people in residential aged care, including the challenge of achieving systemic change to prevent new admissions. Implications. The accommodation options currently being developed for this target group will soon be at capacity. Without sustained investment in developing alternative accommodation options and resources to implement systemic change ~250 people under 50 are likely to continue to be admitted to aged care each year in Australia. What is known about the topic? Prior to the current 5-year, $244 million, national Young People in Residential Aged Care program there were more than 1000 Australians under 50 years of age who lived in aged care facilities. Aged care is not designed or resourced to facilitate the active involvement of young people with high clinical needs in everyday activities or support their continued participation in the life of their community. What does this paper add? In the first 4 years of the national program only 139 people moved out of aged care. The lives of those who have been helped by the program have been enormously improved. The program is unlikely to result in a long-term reduction in the number of young people in aged care. What are the implications for practitioners? Systemic change and sustained investment in accommodation options is required to resolve the issue of young people in aged care.
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26

Byrne, Deirdre. "Governance of the table: Regulation of food and eating practices in residential care for young people." Administration 64, no. 2 (August 1, 2016): 85–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/admin-2016-0017.

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Abstract This paper explores how food and eating practices are governed in residential care for young people and who or what governs the table in residential care centres. The governance of everyday food and eating practices in residential care is multifaceted and conducted on multiple levels by external and internal authority and regulation. This paper draws on Coveney’s 2008 theory on ‘the government of the table’ that builds on the Foucauldian perspective of governmentality to explore the interplay between internal and external regulation, which in turn highlights the tensions between institutional and homely aspects of residential care. The approach taken involves an exploratory, sequential mixed-methods design of focused ethnography in five centres, a survey of ninety-two social care practitioners working in the field and a review of Health Information and Quality Authority inspection reports.
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27

Ainsworth, Frank, and Patricia Hansen. "Programs for high needs children and young people: Group homes are not enough." Children Australia 33, no. 2 (2008): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200000201.

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Recently the Department of Community Services in New South Wales and the Department for Child Safety in Queensland have both released information about funding and the award of contracts for group homes and other residential services. In addition, in the 2008 discussion about out-of-home care at the Wood Commission of Inquiry into the Child Protection Services in New South Wales, group homes were discussed in terms of them being less demanding environments than foster care. The view presented was that group homes are appropriate for some young people who are either unsuitable for foster care or who want a less intimate setting than that provided by foster care. This article argues that group homes or residential programs, against the New South Wales and Queensland descriptions, fail to respond to the need for quality residential programs for children and youth. This is partly due to the low level of training for staff in group homes and high staff turnover.
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28

Erdei, Ildikó, and Karolina Eszter Kovács. "The Statistical Analysis of the Academic Achievement of Young People Living in the Child Protection System." Central European Journal of Educational Research 2, no. 3 (November 30, 2020): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37441/cejer/2020/2/3/8527.

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In recent years, there has been an increasing emphasis on placing children in foster care. Our main research aims to explore the connections between the future orientation of disadvantaged young people living in residential care homes and foster families. In our pilot-study, we made it measurable by a comparative analysis of their study results. The sample consists of children raised in the child protection specialist and aftercare system of the Greek Catholic Child Protection Centre of Debrecen and Nyírség. The comparative analysis included 57 children and young people living in residential care homes and 57 children and young adults living in foster care. The members of both groups were born between 1993 and 2003, so are 15-25-year-olds. The comparative analysis was made on the basis of the available documents and study statistics between June 2019 and November 2019, to measure and compare the academic achievement of young people living in residential care homes and with foster parents. According to the statistical analysis, it was found that the academic achievement, based on year repetitions, show a more favourable picture of students living with foster parents. Depending on our results, a number of additional research questions arise.
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Ratkajec Gašević, Gabrijela, Sanja Lampert, and Ivana Maurović. "ZNAČAJ ODNOSA STRUČNJAKA I KORISNIKA TE STRUČNIH POSTUPAKA U PREVENCIJI BJEGOVA MLADIH IZ ODGOJNIH USTANOVA." Annual of Social Work 27, no. 3 (April 24, 2021): 415–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3935/ljsr.v27i3.284.

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THE IMPORTANCE OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CARE GIVERS AND BENEFICIARIES AND PROFESSIONAL INTERVENTIONS IN THE PREVENTION OF RUNAWAYS FROM RESIDENTIAL CARE Youth runaways are often mentioned as a burning problem in residential care. Apart from phenomenological aspects and factors that contribute to this phenomenon, and which have previously been analyzed in scientific research studies, this paper is focused on the relationship of young people who have already had an experience of runaway from residential care with professionals, primarily educators. Existing research studies indicate the significance of the relationship between the users and professionals, at which poor relationship is associated with the reasons for youth runaways, and a good relationship with protective factors that prevent the youth from running away and which protect them generally is perceived as a factor that contributes to the success of the treatment. The aim of this paper is to present how young persons experience the relationship with professionals, and which actions of professionals they identify as potentially useful and efficient in the prevention of runaways from residential care. The focus is on the significance and possibilities of professional helping relationship between professionals and young persons with the aim of preventing the occurrence of youth runaways from residential care. The perspective of 15 young persons with the experience of runaway from residential care is presented. The technique of a semi-structured interview was applied for the data collection, and a thematic analysis was conducted for data processing. As a result of the thematic analysis in which three topics were determined as a framework, 12 categories and 57 codes were recognized. The results of this research indicate that the relationships between the users and educators are complex and multi-layered. Young people primarily experience the relationships positively, and the relationships depend on the actions of the educators as well as on their own actions. The actions of the educators that the youth experienced after returning to residential care after runaway can be divided into those happening immediately after the runaway and those with a time lapse. The dominant intervention following runaways is a conversation about the runaway which contains the elements of obtaining the data about the course of the runaway, gaining an insight into the reasons for the runaway, raising awareness about the consequences and giving advice. Apart from conversations, young people mention the consequences which include grounding, lifting privileges and isolation. The results illuminate how the relationship between young people and professionals can become an important prerequisite in the prevention of youth runaways from residential care.
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Stevens, Irene. "The Impact of the National Care Standards in Scotland: Putting Article 20 into Practice?" International Journal of Children's Rights 16, no. 2 (2008): 263–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181808x301836.

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AbstractArticle 20 of the UNCRC entitles young people in residential care to 'special protection.' This presents a challenge to states parties about how such protection can be guaranteed. It is suggested that one way to do this is through the establishment and monitoring of standards. The National Care Standards are the baseline for measuring the quality of care in residential establishments in Scotland. This study was funded by the Scottish Commission for the Regulation of Care, the body charged with the responsibility of inspecting children's homes in Scotland. It set out to elicit the views of young people about their experience of care and to develop a framework for their participation in the inspection process. This paper presents some of the findings from the study. In particular, it will outline the views of young people about their care in light of Article 20. 24 young people aged between 15 and 19 years, took part in the study. The findings indicated that young people have a mixed experience of their care setting. They reported experiencing good support, improving living environments and a range of developmental opportunities. Staff attitudes, as demonstrated by listening, expressing care, and spending time with them, were central to positive experiences. However, on a negative note, young people often reported not feeling safe and raised questions in relation to staff training. Young people also questioned the effectiveness of complaints procedures. Analysis of the findings and implications for practice are explored.
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31

Thorin, Elizabeth J., and Larry K. Irvin. "Family Stress Associated with Transition to Adulthood of Young People with Severe Disabilities." Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps 17, no. 1 (March 1992): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154079699201700107.

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The transitions from student to adult roles for adolescents and young adults with severe developmental disabilities can produce concern and stress for their families. In order to understand and ultimately to be able to address these transition-related concerns and needs of families, we assessed family members' concerns associated with transition, identified the family members who shared the concerns, and measured the related levels of stressfulness and frequency of occurrence of the concerns. We collected data from 42 members of 19 families of young adults with severe developmental disabilities. Results were as follows. The most frequently mentioned concerns were those from the Young Adult domain, such as getting along with others, self-care capabilities, responsible behavior, and sexuality. The concerns rated most stressful, however, were from the Residential, Family Life, and Professionals and Agencies domains. These included the quality and availability of services, dealing with service providers, and family financial problems and disagreements. The concerns reported to occur most frequently were from the Young Adult, Residential, and School domains, including the young adult's self-care and social capabilities, the quality of residential services and interactions with residential providers, and school academic and work training and interactions with school staff. Concerns from the Residential domain were most predictive of overall individual and family stress. Our results indicated that responses from family members regarding stressful concerns are contingent upon how questions about stress are framed. We discuss these results in terms of Lazarus and Folkman's (1984) stress and coping theory.
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32

Bath, Howard. "Residential care in Australia, Part I: Service trends, the young people in care, and needs-based responses." Children Australia 33, no. 2 (2008): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200000171.

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This is the first of a two-part discussion of the place of residential care services in Australia, which highlights the issues that are likely to influence the development of these services into the future. This paper explores service trends over the past few decades, the current place and focus of residential care services, the nature of the young people being placed into such services, and the imperative for developing a more needs-based approach to service delivery. It concludes with a review of recent calls for the development of therapeutic or treatment-orientated models and the initial steps in this direction that have been taken around the country.
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33

Rissanen, Lauren, Carolyn Ehrlich, Elizabeth Kendall, and Heidi Muenchberger. "Realizing person-centred care in residential care facilities for young adults with complex and chronic disabilities: the understanding, perception and beliefs of workers." European Journal for Person Centered Healthcare 2, no. 2 (April 8, 2014): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ejpch.v2i2.717.

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Young people living with complex and chronic disabilities who require assistance with health-related needs are rarely receiving the optimum support and care that will enable their full participation in society, or simply to live as they choose. For young people with complex disabling health conditions, this situation may not only be unpleasant, but may have a detrimental impact on their outcomes. In Australia, considerable attention has been paid to the relocation of people from institutional care into community settings within purpose-built apartments. However, it is the service model and the residential workers who articulate that service model into practice that are crucial to stimulate better outcomes for young people. In this study, a qualitative design was used to identify the major ways in which residential workers understood and articulated person-centred practice for young people with complex disabilities. Data were thematically analysed using an a priori coding framework. The study identified 4 main themes relevant to person-centred practice in this setting, namely: 1) recognition of the person in time and context; 2) recognition of individuality; 3) recognition of the relationship and 4) promotion of autonomy. Importantly, the themes were connected in a broad and multi-level way through communication. The findings indicate that to enact behaviours congruent with person-centredness, residential care workers may need to reframe their professional role, image and values. However, several barriers hindered this process (i.e., system/organisational constraints, time etc.) and participants clearly needed support, education and/or mentoring to improve their capacity to apply person-centred models and also to create meaningful care partnerships.
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Elliott, Martin, Eleanor Staples, and Jonathan Scourfield. "The characteristics of children and young people in residential care in Wales." Child Care in Practice 24, no. 3 (June 26, 2017): 317–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13575279.2017.1319798.

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35

Horwath, J. "Childcare with gloves on: protecting children and young people in residential care." British Journal of Social Work 30, no. 2 (April 1, 2000): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/30.2.179.

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36

Day, Andrew, Michael Daffern, and Pam Simmons. "Use of Restraint in Residential Care Settings for Children and Young People." Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 17, no. 2 (May 2010): 230–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218710903433964.

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37

Muela, Alexander, Nekane Balluerka, Nora Amiano, Miguel Angel Caldentey, and Jone Aliri. "Animal-assisted psychotherapy for young people with behavioural problems in residential care." Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 24, no. 6 (July 20, 2017): O1485—O1494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2112.

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38

Ainsworth, Frank. "Residential programs for children and young people: What we need and what we don’t need." Children Australia 32, no. 1 (2007): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200011445.

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This article is written as a bold opinion piece. It stems from the fact that once again we are seeing reports of abuse in residential care while at the same time there are calls for the reclaiming of residential care as a positive choice for children and youth. Yet there seems to be confusion as to exactly what function these programs should perform in the broader out-of-home care system. There are also important questions about the knowledge and skills that staff would require if such programs are to be non-abusive. A rejoinder to this opinion piece would be welcome.
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Grupper, Emmanuel. "THE YOUTH VILLAGE: A MULTICULTURAL APPROACH TO RESIDENTIAL EDUCATION AND CARE FOR IMMIGRANT YOUTH IN ISRAEL." International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 4, no. 2 (April 10, 2013): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs42201312209.

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Migration, which has increased in the age of globalization, elicits a range of responses from the host countries, ranging from passive tolerance to active support of the newcomers. These responses affect many aspects of public life, most notably education, and the way immigrant youth are being either included or excluded. Residential care, which is known to be a powerful social instrument, is often used by societies for solving complex problems of children and young people. While many countries consider residential care an alternative of last resort, in Israel, these structural features of residential care institutions have been used for supporting young immigrants experiencing difficulties during the most crucial stage of the cross-cultural transition process. This paper presents the youth village, a unique Israeli residential educational model, highlighting the great potential of residential education and care programs for coping with the challenge of successfully integrating migrating youth. However, residential care methods and concepts are changing a lot and this influences how residential care programs are working with immigrant youth today.
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Taylor, Jenny, Lisa Shostak, Andrew Rogers, and Paul Mitchell. "Rethinking mental health provision in the secure estate for children and young people: a framework for integrated care (SECURE STAIRS)." Safer Communities 17, no. 4 (October 8, 2018): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sc-07-2018-0019.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to outline the challenges to achieving positive outcomes for young people within the secure estate in England, and introduces a psychologically informed framework, SECURE STAIRS (SS), aimed at improving outcomes. Design/methodology/approach The paper argues that there is a need for a fundamental shift in the way care and intervention for young people within the secure estate is delivered. It gives an overview of current challenges and needs and summarises the theoretical concepts and evidence base which can guide practice and form the foundations of the SS framework. Findings The framework recommends that intervention shift from focussing primarily on individual assessment and treatment to a greater emphasis on supporting the work of the wider system of care. Recommendations include promoting trauma-informed care, a focus on the system dynamics within institutions and how these impact on the care young people receive, and on the collaborative development with residential staff and young people of formulation-led care plans that include a focus on issues of sustainability after leaving the secure estate. Practical implications These include the establishment of discrete residential groupings with truly integrated and trauma-informed work across residential, mental health, education and criminal justice agencies. This involves addressing governance issues around shared record keeping, and challenges to sustainability and the accompanying need for local implementation plans for each establishment alongside central support at a strategic level. Originality/value This paper describes a new and innovative way of working within secure settings to ensure children and young people’s needs are better met.
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Bruce, Rhiannon, and Philip Mendes. "Young people, prostitution and state out-of-home care: The views of a group of child welfare professionals in Victoria." Children Australia 33, no. 4 (2008): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200000432.

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Previous research suggests a link between experiences of state out-of-home care – particularly residential care – and involvement in prostitution. This study explored the nature of this relationship via semi-structured interviews with nine Victorian health and welfare professionals who had worked with young people living in residential care. The findings suggest a complex interaction between precare and in-care factors. Environmental and systemic factors within residential care that may contribute to prostitution involvement include peer influence, older males, drug use, staffing factors, poor provision of sex and relationship education, placement decisions, and social isolation. Some significant implications for policy and service delivery are identified.
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Johansen, Lise Bro, and Dan Grabowski. "“Sometimes You Just Need People around You Who Understand You”: A Qualitative Study of Everyday Life at a Residential Care Unit for Young People with Diabetes." Social Sciences 10, no. 2 (February 23, 2021): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10020078.

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Solglimt is the only long-term residential care facility in Denmark for young people with diabetes who, for various reasons, are particularly exposed or vulnerable. This target group is characterized by poorly regulated diabetes and psychosocial challenges. As this unique setting and specific target group has not been studied before, we designed a qualitative sociological study of the experiences and perceptions of everyday life from the perspectives of current and former residents as well as from those of the residential care social workers (RCSWs). We also studied the specific care practices at Solglimt. The dataset consists of nine days of participatory observations, 29 semi-structured individual interviews with three target groups (9 current residents, 8 former residents and 12 RCSWs) and three participatory workshops. All data were analyzed using radical hermeneutics. The analysis produced four main themes: (1) In it together, like a family—feeling different among peers, (2) Social workers as substitutes for parents and healthcare professionals, (3) Individualization—Increased self-confidence and autonomy, and (4) Tacit knowledge and illness behavior automation. The findings show that the residential care facility is a family-like setting with a strong focus on individualization, which enables new illness behaviors and perceptions. The results offer important steps towards developing improved diabetes care strategies through individualized informal knowledge sharing. Furthermore, the results are applicable to general clinical diabetes care for vulnerable or low-resource children and young people with diabetes.
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Brown, Mark G., Glenda M. Bishop, Di Winkler, and Jacinta M. Douglas. "Young people in Australian residential aged care: evaluating trends from 2008 to 2018." Australian Health Review 44, no. 6 (2020): 831. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah19172.

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ObjectiveOver the past decade, various programs and reforms have targeted the issue of people aged &lt;65 years living in ‘permanent’ residential aged care (PRAC). As context for ongoing policy discourse, the aim of this study was to evaluate trends in rates of young people entering and leaving PRAC from 2008 to 2018. MethodsCounts of people aged &lt;65 years entering, remaining in and exiting PRAC were obtained from the National Aged Care Data Clearinghouse. Age standardisation was used to control for changes in the age and size of the Australian population. Annual age-standardised rates of admissions (subtracting transfers) and exits to the community were calculated. Linear regression models tested for a sustained increase or decrease in age-standardised rates nationally and within state and age subgroups. ResultsNotwithstanding year-to-year variation, neither admissions (subtracting transfers) nor exits to the community showed statistically significant increasing or decreasing trends in the national age-standardised rates. Admission rates varied by age and state. ConclusionsMany more young people are admitted to PRAC each year than return to community living, with no sustained change between 2008 and 2018 at the national level. Age standardisation is crucial for evaluating systemic population-level change regarding younger people in PRAC. What is known about the topic?As at June 2018, over 6000 people aged &lt;65 years still live in PRAC in Australia. Previous research has demonstrated that this cohort experiences a much poorer quality of life on average than people of similar age and disability who reside in other community settings. Various strategies for improving outcomes have been trialled, many aiming to reduce the number of younger people living in aged care; the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) also has this among its aims. What does this paper add?This paper reports trends in the number of young people entering and exiting aged care, after statistically controlling for changes due to population growth and aging. The paper highlights that national admission rates did not increase or decrease in a sustained manner, and that most of those admitted never return to community living before turning 65 years of age. What are the implications for practitioners?Programs and policies aimed at reducing the number of young people in aged care must grapple with the scale of the issue and its apparent resistance to amelioration over the past 10 years. The results of this study provide a benchmark against which to judge the future impact of the NDIS.
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Hussein, Tymur, and Carly Cameron. "Lighthouse Foundation Therapeutic Family Model of Care: Stages of Recovery and their Application to Young People in Out-of-home Care." Children Australia 39, no. 4 (December 2014): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cha.2014.35.

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The Lighthouse Foundation provides long-term accommodation to young people aged 15–25 at risk of homelessness, through a therapeutic model of care. This paper will explore its application to young people with histories in the out-of-home care system and those who are leaving care, by focusing on a four-stage process of recovery and the unique experiences it raises for this population based on their history. Drawing on themes identified through our practice with vulnerable young people, it is proposed that key elements of the programme and process hold particular relevance to the long-term recovery of this population, including the provision of stable and consistent therapeutic residential workers, an integrated care team, and the capacity to work with the young person beyond his or her eighteenth birthday. (Please note, no specific examples of young people are provided, rather the article will present observed themes at the various stages of the Therapeutic Family Model of Care.)
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Grabowski, Dan, Louise Norman Jespersen, and Lise Bro Johansen. "“Diabetes Makes You Feel Lonely When You’re the Only One”: A Qualitative Study of Identity Development among Young People Living at a Residential Care Facility for People with Diabetes." Adolescents 1, no. 3 (August 27, 2021): 348–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/adolescents1030026.

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Young people with poorly regulated diabetes often experience recurrent hospitalization, behavioral problems, higher incidence of psychiatric disorders, as well as family dysfunction. It is crucial that young people with diabetes learn to manage their diabetes effectively. Some young people with diabetes cannot manage their diabetes at home and have to live at a residential care unit for young people with diabetes. In this study we highlight the identity development of these young people. The data consist of semi-structured interviews with current and former residents of a care facility for young people with diabetes. The analysis revealed three themes: (1) the young people report a high level of personal growth and maturity after moving to the care home; (2) the importance of identifying with others and how forming relations plays a significant role in the young people’s personal development; and (3) the young people have a constant fear of being different. Being able to define and shape one’s identity against a background that includes a meaningful perception of diabetes is key to understanding why life at the care home is so identity-changing for the young residents.
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Carrà, Elisabetta. "Residential care: an effective response to out-of-home children and young people?" Child & Family Social Work 19, no. 3 (October 9, 2012): 253–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12020.

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47

Berridge, David. "Driving outcomes: learning to drive, resilience and young people living in residential care." Child & Family Social Work 22, no. 1 (December 4, 2014): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12198.

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48

McFarlane, Kath, Emma Colvin, Andrew McGrath, and Alison Gerard. "‘Just another policy document?’ Can a protocol end the criminalisation of kids in care?" Alternative Law Journal 44, no. 1 (November 6, 2018): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x18795498.

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This article examines the New South Wales Joint Protocol to Reduce the Contact of Young People in Residential OOHC with the Criminal Justice System (2016 ) from the perspective of residential out-of-home-care providers, police, lawyers and departmental staff involved in the child welfare and criminal justice systems in New South Wales.
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Downey, Laurel, Jon Jago, and Shanelle Poppi. "The Spiral to Recovery: An Australian Model for Therapeutic Residential Care." Children Australia 40, no. 4 (September 21, 2015): 351–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cha.2015.31.

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This article gives a brief overview of the Spiral to Recovery practice framework as it is being used at Catalyst child and family services in far north Queensland. The Spiral is an evidence informed framework for therapeutic residential care (TRC), designed for children and young people with complex and extreme emotional and behavioural difficulties who reside in out-of-home care (OOHC) placements. The Spiral is a stage-based framework where the initial aim is to establish actual and felt safety before young people meet the challenges of healing and growth. The framework rests on a theoretical base of trauma, attachment and socialisation theories. The article also describes how the Spiral framework has been implemented at Catalyst, demonstrating the need for congruence between organisational and practice frameworks.
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Sainero, Ana, Jorge F. Del Valle, and Amaia Bravo. "Detección de problemas de salud mental en un grupo especialmente vulnerable: niños y adolescentes en acogimiento residencial." Anales de Psicología 31, no. 2 (April 25, 2015): 472. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.31.2.182051.

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<p>Research on mental health problems of children and young people in residential child care shows a high incidence. One of the strategies to improve the interventions is the use of tools of detection, so that biases in the referral to treatment could be avoided.</p><p>The objective of this study was to analyze the level of concordance between the information given by the young people and their social educators, using the CBCL (in case of educators) and YSR (for adolescents) in a sample of 138 young people aged from 11 to 18 who were in residential care. Also differences between the group of young people referred to mental health treatment and those without it were analyzed.</p>Results show low and moderate levels of concordance between the information given by the young people and their educators, with higher levels of agreement in externalized problems, in a similar way as the results found in research with samples of parents and children. Score differences are discussed according to the literature review, concluding that adults distinguish the clinical and non-clinical group clearly, but young people do not display significant differences. These findings indicate the need for giving more relevance to self-reports, to the adolescent own perspective.
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