Academic literature on the topic 'Yilgarn'

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Journal articles on the topic "Yilgarn"

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Gray, David J. "Hydrogeochemistry in the Yilgarn Craton." Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis 1, no. 3 (August 2001): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/geochem.1.3.253.

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Cassidy, Kevin F., and Stephen Wyche. "Thematic Issue: Archean Evolution—Yilgarn Craton." Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 59, no. 5 (July 2012): 599–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08120099.2012.704882.

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Czarnota, K., D. C. Champion, B. Goscombe, R. S. Blewett, K. F. Cassidy, P. A. Henson, and P. B. Groenewald. "Geodynamics of the eastern Yilgarn Craton." Precambrian Research 183, no. 2 (November 2010): 175–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2010.08.004.

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Bevan, J., M. Elias, and J. Vearncombe. "The Yilgarn Retrospective 1950–99 Symposium." Applied Earth Science 125, no. 4 (October 2016): 190–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03717453.2016.1258101.

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Cockbain, A. E. "Regolith geology of the Yilgarn Craton." Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 49, no. 1 (February 2002): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-0952.2002.00913.x.

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Chivas, Allan R., and Julius R. Atlhopheng. "Oxygen-isotope dating the Yilgarn regolith." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 346, no. 1 (2010): 309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp346.16.

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Talebi, Hassan, Jelena Markov, Walid Salama, Alex Otto, Vasek Metelka, Ravi Anand, and Dave Cole. "Targeting Paleovalley-Related Ferricrete Units in Yilgarn Craton Using High-Resolution Aeromagnetic Data and Spatial Machine Learning." Minerals 12, no. 7 (July 13, 2022): 879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12070879.

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The ferricrete units (Fe oxide cemented colluvial-alluvial sediment) of the Yilgarn Craton in Western Australia formed during the humid tropical and sub-tropical climates of the Cenozoic. Ferricretes are generally developed on long-lived paleodrainage systems and are products of the ferruginisation of detritus provided by the continuous erosion of upslopes. These iron-rich accumulations can become Au-enriched, as is the case in several locations previously discovered in the Yilgarn Craton; many of these host economic secondary gold deposits (e.g., Moolart Well, Mt Gibson, and Bulchina), typically occurring downslope of low saprolite hills and near paleovalleys (i.e., inset-valleys). Inset-valleys are a common paleotopographic feature buried under Quaternary alluvial and colluvial sedimentary cover. Maps of these ancient channel networks can be used as a proxy for targeting ferricrete gold deposits. These inset-valley systems generally form dendritic and noisy patterns in high-resolution aeromagnetic data due to the presence of maghemite-rich nodules and detrital magnetic pisoliths on their flanks. The main aim of this study was to use high-resolution aeromagnetic data to target ferricrete units related to inset-valleys systems across the Yilgarn Craton. A spatial predictive model was used to learn and predict the geological units of interest from pre-processed aeromagnetic data. The predicted inset-valleys systems were able to confine the exploration space and define a new exploration frontier for ferricrete gold deposits.
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Lin, Xiangdong, Huaiyu Yuan, Michael C. Dentith, Ruth Murdie, Klaus Gessner, and Avinash Nayak. "Improved full waveform moment tensor inversion of Cratonic intraplate earthquakes in southwest Australia." Geophysical Journal International 227, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 123–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggab214.

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SUMMARY In contrast to global observations in stable continental crust, the present-day orientation of the maximum horizontal stress in Western Australia is at a high angle to plate motion, suggesting that in addition to large-scale plate driving forces, local factors also play an important role in stress repartitioning. As a reliable stress indicator, full waveform moment tensor solutions are calculated for earthquakes that occurred between 2010 and 2018 in the southern Yilgarn Craton and the adjacent Albany-Fraser Orogen in southwestern Australia. Due to regional velocity heterogeneities in the crust, we produced two geographically distinct shear wave velocity models by combining published crustal velocity models with new ambient noise tomography results. We applied a full waveform inversion technique to 15 local earthquakes and obtained 10 robust results. Three of these events occurred near Lake Muir in the extreme south of the study area within the Albany-Fraser Orogen. The focal mechanism of the 16th September 2018 Lake Muir event is thrust; two ML≥ 4.0 aftershocks are normal and strike-slip. Our results are consistent with field observations, fault orientations inferred from aeromagnetic data and surface displacements mapped by Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar which are all consistent with reactivation of existing faults. The other seven solutions are in the southeastern Yilgarn Craton. These solutions show that the faulting mechanisms are predominantly thrust and strike-slip. This kinematic framework is consistent with previous studies that linked active seismicity in the Yilgarn Craton to the reactivation of the NNW–SSE oriented Neoarchean structures by an approximately E–W oriented regional stress field. Our results suggest that the kind of faulting that occurs in southwest Australia is critically dependent on the local geological structure. Thrust faulting is the dominant rupture mechanism, with some strike-slip faulting occurring on favourably oriented structures.
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Chen, She Fa, Arthur Hickman, Kevin F. Cassidy, Martin Van Kranendonk, Bruce Groenewald, and Stephen Wyche. "Archaean tectonics in the Pilbara and Yilgarn Cratons." ASEG Extended Abstracts 2006, no. 1 (December 2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aseg2006ab025.

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TOMICH, S. A. "Auriferous sediments of the Yilgarn Block, Western Australia." Geology Today 6, no. 6 (November 1990): 190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2451.1990.tb00739.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Yilgarn"

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Galybin, Konstantin A. "P-wave velocity model for the southwest of the Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia and its relation to the local geology and seismicity." University of Western Australia. School of Earth and Geographical Sciences, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0167.

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[Truncated abstract] A number of controlled and natural seismic sources are utilised to model the Pwave velocity structure of the southwest of the Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia. The Yilgarn Craton is one of the largest pieces of Archaean crust in the world and is known for its gold and nickel deposits in the east and intraplate seismicity in the west. The aim of the project is to link 2D and 3D models of variations in seismic velocity with the local seismicity and geology. A new set of seismic refraction data, acquired in 25 overlapping deployments between 2002 and 2005, has been processed, picked and analysed using forward modelling. The data comprise two perpendicular traverses of three-component recordings of various delay-fired blasts from local commercial quarries. The data were processed using a variety of techniques. Tests were carried out on a number of data enhancement and picking procedures in order to determine the best method for enhancement of delay-fired data. A new method for automatic phase recognition is presented, where the maximum of the derivative of the rectilinearity of a trace is taken as the first break. Complete shot gathers with first break picks for each seismic source are compiled from the overlapping deployments. ... The starting 3D model was based on the models produced by 2D forward modelling. 14 iterations were carried out and the best-fit 3D model was achieved at the 10th iteration. It is 35% better then the current model used to locate earthquakes in this region. The resultant velocity block model was used to iii construct a density block model. A relative gravity map of the southwest of Yilgarn Craton was made. The results of 2D forward modelling, 3D tomography and forward gravity modelling have been compared and it was found that the HVZ is present in all models. Such a zone has been previously seen on a single seismic refraction profile, but it is the first time, this zone has been mapped in 3D. The gravity high produced by the zone coincides with the gravity high observed in reality. There is strong evidence that suggests that the HVZ forms part of the Archaean terrane boundary within the Yilgarn Craton. The distribution of the local seismicity was then discussed in the framework of the new 3D velocity model. A hypothesis, that the primary control on the seismicity in the study area is rotation of the major horizontal stress orientation, is presented. It is also argued that the secondary control on seismicity in the SWSZ is accommodation of movements along major faults.
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Said, Nuru. "Geochemistry of the Neoarchean mafic volcanic and intrusive rocks in the Kalgoorlie Terrane, eastern Yilgarn, Western Australia : implications for geodynamic setting." University of Western Australia. School of Earth and Environment, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2009.0156.

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[Truncated abstract] The Neoarchean (2800 to 2600 Ma) Eastern Goldfields Superterrane (EGST) comprises elongated belts of deformed and metamorphosed volcanic and sedimentary rocks intruded by granitoids. The Superterrane is made up of five distinct tectonostratigraphic terranes. From west to east these are the Kalgoorlie, Gindalbie, Kurnalpi, Laverton and Duketon Terranes. The Kalgoorlie Terrane is characterised by 2720 to 2680 Ma marine mafic-ultramafic volcanic successions interlayered with, and overlain by, 2710 to 2660 Ma dominantly trondhjemite-tonalite-dacite (TTD) dacititic volcaniclastic rocks (Black Flag Group). The adjacent Gindalbie and Kurnalpi terranes are characterised by 2720 to 2680 Ma calc-alkaline volcanic successions representing oceanic island arcs. To the west of the EGST, the Youanmi Terrane is characterised by older, dominantly 3000 to 2900 Ma greenstone rocks and complex granitoid batholiths derived from older crustal sources. The southern Kalgoorlie Terrane comprises five elongate NNW-trending tectono-stratigraphic domains. Three principal marine komatiitic to basaltic suites, collectively referred to as the Kambalda Sequence, are present, including the wellpreserved massive to pillowed Lower and Upper Basalt Sequences, separated by the Komatiite Unit, as well as numerous dyke suites. The Lower Basalt Sequence comprises the Woolyeenyer Formation, Lunnon, Wongi, Scotia, Missouri Basalts and Burbanks and Penneshaw Formations, whereas the Upper Basalt Sequence contains the Paringa, Coolgardie, Big Dick, Devon Consols, Bent Tree, and Victorious basalts. ... Instead, the data suggest that discrete PGE-bearing phase (s) fractionated from the basaltic magmas. Such phases could be platinum group minerals (PGM; e.g. laurite) and/or alloys, or discrete PGE-rich nuggets. In summary, data on the three magmatic sequences record decompression melting of three distinct mantle sources: (1) long-term depleted asthenosphere for prevalent depleted tholeiitic and komatiitic basalts, and komatiites; (2) long-term enriched asthenosphere for Paringa Basalts and similarly enriched rocks; and (3) shortterm enriched continental lithospheric mantle (CLM) for HREE and Al-depleted dykes. Some of these rocks were contaminated by TTD-type melts. Taken with the existing geophysical and xenocrystic zircon data, the most straightforward interpretation is eruption of a zoned mantle plume at the margin of rifted continental lithosphere. The Kalgoorlie Terrane extensional basin was subsequently tectonically juxtaposed with the adjacent arc-like Gindalbie and Kurnalpi Terranes at approximately 2660 Ma at the start of orogeny in a Cordilleran-style orogen to form the EGST. Collectively, uncontaminated basalts have Nb/Th of 8-16, compared to 8-12 reported for the Lunnon basalts in a previous study. To a first approximation these asthenosphere melts are complementary to average Archean upper continental crust with Nb/Th =2, consistent with early growth of large volumes of continental crust rather than models of steady progressive growth.
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Stark, Jutta. "Decoding Mafic Dykes in Southern Yilgarn and East Antarctica: Implications for the Supercontinent Cycle." Thesis, Curtin University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73572.

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This PhD study reports the discovery of three previously unknown mafic dyke swarms in the Yilgarn Craton in Western Australia and the first precise age for a mafic dyke swarm in East Antarctica. These ages fall in key periods of supercontinent cycle between the Neoarchean and the Mesoproterozoic, and make an important contribution to the global database of mafic dykes and Large Igneous Provinces.
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Rodrigues, Barrote Vitor. "4D Evolution of Replacement-Type VHMS Ore Systems in the Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia." Thesis, Curtin University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/81526.

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4D evolutionary models of ore deposits can be generated by combining multiple geological techniques, including geochronology and isotopic geochemistry, constraining all geological processes within a mineral system. This thesis applies this method to two replacement-type volcanic hosted massive sulphide deposits in the Yilgarn Craton, demonstrating the syn-volcanic nature of the Nimbus deposit, the relationship between the Teutonic Bore camp and the Penzance granite, and proposing tracking of seawater paleo-chemistry for exploration of sedimentary sequences.
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Johnson, Geoffrey I. "The petrology, geochemistry and geochronology of the felsic alkaline suite of the eastern Yilgarn Block, Western Australia /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1991. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phj67.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Dept. of Geology and Geophysics, University of Adelaide, 1992.
Typescript (Photocopy). Includes copies of 4 papers by the author as appendix 4 (v. 1). Errata slip inserted. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 170-192 (v. 1)).
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Mahizhnan, Annamalai. "Red-brown hardpan: distribution, origin and exploration implications for gold in the Yilgarn Craton of Western Australia." Thesis, Curtin University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1732.

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Red-brown hardpan occurs extensively in Western Australia in the arid and semi-arid regions of the Murchison, Pilbara and Eastern Goldfields divisions, between longitudes 115ºE and 124ºE and latitudes 23ºs and 30ºs. It occupies an area of about 360,000 sq. km, two thirds of which occurs in the Yilgarn Craton. The purpose of this research is to map the distribution of red-brown hardpan in the Yilgarn Craton of Western Australia; study the relationship between landscape, soil texture and vegetation; investigate the physical characteristics, petrology, mineralogy, geochemistry and cementing agents; and thereby determine the processes invaded in forming red-brown hardpan. The relation of red-brown hardpan to gold is investigated and determined its implications in mineral exploration. The main case study areas were the Goldfields Gas Pipe Line, the Federal Open Pit Gold mines and the Menzies district in the Kalgoorlie-Menzies region of the Eastern Goldfields; areas in and around the Woolgorong Station in the Murchison Province and at the Wiluna Gold Mines in the Northeastern Goldfields. The findings and conclusions of this research are summarised below. Red-brown hardpan occurs at or near the land surface and may vary from less than one metre to more than 10 m thick. It is exclusively developed in colluvium and alluvium, showing varying stages of cementation ranging from weakly cemented through moderate to strongly cemented. In addition, calcrete and red-brown hardpan occurs together in many places, south of the Menzies line, and this distribution suggests that red-brown hardpan was once more extensive and has been subsequently replaced by carbonate to form calcareous red-brown hardpan and calcrete. Red- brown hardpan predominantly occurs in regions with Q50 mm annual rainfall.In present-day higher rainfall (400 to 500 mm) regions, red-brown hardpan is being weathered. There is no relationship between the distribution of mulga (Acacia aneura) and red-brown hardpan. Red-brown hardpan is exclusively developed in colluvium containing a minimum of 20% quartz, 15% clays and 2% iron oxides. It is bright reddish brown to reddish brown, earthy, with a sandy loam texture, blocky structure and porous. Red-brown hardpan is hard (up to 12 MPa), being characterised by sub-horizontal laminations predominantly of uncemented kaolinite. Ped surfaces may be coated by Mn oxide and carbonate which may be precipitated along the laminations. The mineralogy of the cement is complex. Data from XRD, SEM, TEM, EFTEM, FTIR and NIR investigations show poorly-ordered kaolinite and opal-A as the main components. Illuvial multilayered argillaceous cutans containing silica and alumina in a ratio of 2:l form the cement. Secondary silica (SiO2-95%) coatings are common, mainly as opal-A, on ped surfaces and on the inner walls of voids and vughs. Etch pits are developed in these coatings and some of them are filled by kaolinitic clays. Selective dissolution experiments using acid ammonium oxalate show that oxalate- soluble amorphous and poorly ordered silica and alumina in red-brown hardpan have molar ratios of about 1.6 to 2 A1203:SiO2.These results suggest that red-brown hardpans were formed where there was sufficient water during the wet season to dissolve alumina and silica, but insufficient to leach them. During the subsequent dry season, the dissolved alumina and silica was precipitated as poorly-ordered kaolinite and opal-A. Successive dissolution and precipitation led to fusion of poorly-ordered kaolinite and opal-A at a nanometre scale to progressively cement the colluvium. The age of the red-brown hardpans, estimated by paleomagnetic dating of hematite, is from Pleistocene to present. Based on the findings of this research, the red-brown hardpan is redefined and primarily classified on its degree of cementation as: (1) weakly cemented, (2) moderately cemented and (3) strongly cemented. It is further classified chemically into: (1) siliceous, (2) calcareous and (3) ferruginous. In the Yilgarn Craton, red-brown hardpan is believed to occur mainly north of the 'Menzies Line'. However, this study reveals the presence of red-brown hardpan 75- 150 km south of the Menzies Line and the new southern boundary is closer to latitude 29ºs. Geochemical investigation at the Federal Open Pit Gold mines, Broad Arrow, north of Kalgoorlie indicate that there are Au anomalies in red-brown hardpan. Gold concentration is up to 50 ppb against the background anomaly of 10 ppb. Sequential and partial extraction analyses show significant correlation of Au with Ag, Ca, Ce, Co, Mg, Mn and Ni. This suggests that the Au concentration in red-brown hardpan is due to: (a) mechanical dispersion due to reworking of Au-bearing clasts in the sediment and (b) hydromorphic dispersion from the underlying mineralisation. It can therefore be used as a useful sampling medium for gold exploration.
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Mahizhnan, Annamalai. "Red-brown hardpan: distribution, origin and exploration implications for gold in the Yilgarn Craton of Western Australia." Curtin University of Technology, Department of Applied Geology, 2004. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=15888.

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Red-brown hardpan occurs extensively in Western Australia in the arid and semi-arid regions of the Murchison, Pilbara and Eastern Goldfields divisions, between longitudes 115ºE and 124ºE and latitudes 23ºs and 30ºs. It occupies an area of about 360,000 sq. km, two thirds of which occurs in the Yilgarn Craton. The purpose of this research is to map the distribution of red-brown hardpan in the Yilgarn Craton of Western Australia; study the relationship between landscape, soil texture and vegetation; investigate the physical characteristics, petrology, mineralogy, geochemistry and cementing agents; and thereby determine the processes invaded in forming red-brown hardpan. The relation of red-brown hardpan to gold is investigated and determined its implications in mineral exploration. The main case study areas were the Goldfields Gas Pipe Line, the Federal Open Pit Gold mines and the Menzies district in the Kalgoorlie-Menzies region of the Eastern Goldfields; areas in and around the Woolgorong Station in the Murchison Province and at the Wiluna Gold Mines in the Northeastern Goldfields. The findings and conclusions of this research are summarised below. Red-brown hardpan occurs at or near the land surface and may vary from less than one metre to more than 10 m thick. It is exclusively developed in colluvium and alluvium, showing varying stages of cementation ranging from weakly cemented through moderate to strongly cemented. In addition, calcrete and red-brown hardpan occurs together in many places, south of the Menzies line, and this distribution suggests that red-brown hardpan was once more extensive and has been subsequently replaced by carbonate to form calcareous red-brown hardpan and calcrete. Red- brown hardpan predominantly occurs in regions with Q50 mm annual rainfall.
In present-day higher rainfall (400 to 500 mm) regions, red-brown hardpan is being weathered. There is no relationship between the distribution of mulga (Acacia aneura) and red-brown hardpan. Red-brown hardpan is exclusively developed in colluvium containing a minimum of 20% quartz, 15% clays and 2% iron oxides. It is bright reddish brown to reddish brown, earthy, with a sandy loam texture, blocky structure and porous. Red-brown hardpan is hard (up to 12 MPa), being characterised by sub-horizontal laminations predominantly of uncemented kaolinite. Ped surfaces may be coated by Mn oxide and carbonate which may be precipitated along the laminations. The mineralogy of the cement is complex. Data from XRD, SEM, TEM, EFTEM, FTIR and NIR investigations show poorly-ordered kaolinite and opal-A as the main components. Illuvial multilayered argillaceous cutans containing silica and alumina in a ratio of 2:l form the cement. Secondary silica (SiO2-95%) coatings are common, mainly as opal-A, on ped surfaces and on the inner walls of voids and vughs. Etch pits are developed in these coatings and some of them are filled by kaolinitic clays. Selective dissolution experiments using acid ammonium oxalate show that oxalate- soluble amorphous and poorly ordered silica and alumina in red-brown hardpan have molar ratios of about 1.6 to 2 A1203:SiO2.
These results suggest that red-brown hardpans were formed where there was sufficient water during the wet season to dissolve alumina and silica, but insufficient to leach them. During the subsequent dry season, the dissolved alumina and silica was precipitated as poorly-ordered kaolinite and opal-A. Successive dissolution and precipitation led to fusion of poorly-ordered kaolinite and opal-A at a nanometre scale to progressively cement the colluvium. The age of the red-brown hardpans, estimated by paleomagnetic dating of hematite, is from Pleistocene to present. Based on the findings of this research, the red-brown hardpan is redefined and primarily classified on its degree of cementation as: (1) weakly cemented, (2) moderately cemented and (3) strongly cemented. It is further classified chemically into: (1) siliceous, (2) calcareous and (3) ferruginous. In the Yilgarn Craton, red-brown hardpan is believed to occur mainly north of the 'Menzies Line'. However, this study reveals the presence of red-brown hardpan 75- 150 km south of the Menzies Line and the new southern boundary is closer to latitude 29ºs. Geochemical investigation at the Federal Open Pit Gold mines, Broad Arrow, north of Kalgoorlie indicate that there are Au anomalies in red-brown hardpan. Gold concentration is up to 50 ppb against the background anomaly of 10 ppb. Sequential and partial extraction analyses show significant correlation of Au with Ag, Ca, Ce, Co, Mg, Mn and Ni. This suggests that the Au concentration in red-brown hardpan is due to: (a) mechanical dispersion due to reworking of Au-bearing clasts in the sediment and (b) hydromorphic dispersion from the underlying mineralisation. It can therefore be used as a useful sampling medium for gold exploration.
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Thern, Eric Royal. "Geological Histories from 4372 Ma to 26 Ma Recorded in Siliciclastic Metasedimentary Rocks from the Central Yilgarn Craton." Thesis, Curtin University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69345.

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This study presents an investigation of detrital, metamorphic, and hydrothermal minerals from siliciclastic metasedimentary rocks of the Illaara and Maynard Hills greenstone belts, central Yilgarn Craton. This research assesses how 4.3 to 3.0 Ga detrital zircon populations came to be found in dispersed metasedimentary rocks, how these rock occurrences relate to each other and what this may reveal about the early Earth and the formation of the Yilgarn Craton.
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Salier, Brock Peter. "The timing and source of gold-bearing fluids in the Laverton Greenstone Belt, Yilgarn Craton, with emphasis on the Wallaby gold deposit." University of Western Australia. School of Earth and Geographical Sciences, 2004. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2005.0013.

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[Truncated abstract] The Laverton Greenstone Belt (LGB), located in the northeastern part of the Eastern Goldfields Province (EGP) of the Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia, has a total contained gold endowment of over 690t. An important feature of the gold deposits in the LGB is their close spatial association with granitoids, with many gold deposits located adjacent to, or hosted by, granitoids. Recently-proposed genetic models for Archaean orogenic gold deposits have emphasised the role of granitoids in the formation of ore-deposits, but differ significantly in the nature of that role. Some models suggest that the granitoids are a source of ore-fluids and solutes, whereas others suggest that granitoids exert an important structural control on gold mineralisation. Such competing genetic models for gold mineralisation variably propose either a proximal-magmatic or distal-metamorphic, or less commonly distal-magmatic, source for goldbearing fluids, or mixing of fluids from multiple sources. Isotope geochemistry and geochronological studies are used to constrain the source and timing of auriferous fluids at nine gold deposits in the LGB in an attempt to differentiate between conflicting genetic models. To overcome the lack of detailed deposit-scale geological constraints inherent to any regional study, hypotheses generated from regional datasets are tested in a detailed case-study of the Wallaby gold deposit. The Pb-isotope compositions of ore-related sulphides from deposits in the LGB plot along the line representing crustal-Pb in the Norseman-Wiluna Belt of the EGP, with individual deposits clustering with other nearby deposits based on their geographic location. This trend is similar to that recorded in the Kalgoorlie-Norseman region in the southern EGP, and is consistent with a basement Pb reservoir for gold-bearing fluids. As such, data are consistent with a similar fluid source for all gold deposits. The Nd and Sr isotopic composition of goldrelated scheelite in the LGB clusters very tightly. The inferred ore-fluid composition has a slightly positive εNd, similar to ore fluids at other gold deposits in the EGP for which a proximal magmatic source is highly improbable. As such, Sr and Nd data are consistent with a similar fluid source for the gold deposits analysed in the LGB, but cannot unequivocally define that source. The median S, C and O isotopic compositions of ore minerals from all nine different gold deposits studied in the LGB fall in a very narrow range
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De, Joux Alexandra. "Cosmos greenstone terrane : insights into an Archaean volcanic arc, associated with komatiite-hosted nickel sulphide mineralisation, from U-Pb dating, volcanic stratigraphy and geochemistry." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8918.

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The Neoarchaean Agnew-Wiluna greenstone belt (AWB) of the Kalgoorlie Terrane, within the Eastern Goldfields Superterrane (EGS) of the Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia, contains several world-class, komatiite-hosted, nickel-sulphide ore bodies. These are commonly associated with felsic volcanic successions, many of which are considered to have a tonalite-trondhjemite-dacite (TTD) affinity. The Cosmos greenstone sequence lies on the western edge of the AWB and this previously unstudied mineralised volcanic succession contrasts markedly in age, geochemistry, emplacement mechanisms and probable tectonic setting to that of the majority of the AWB and wider EGS. Detailed subsurface mapping has shown that the footwall to the Cosmos mineralised ultramafic sequence consists of an intricate succession of both fragmental and coherent extrusive lithologies, ranging from basaltic andesites through to rhyolites, plus later-formed felsic and basaltic intrusions. The occurrence of thick sequences of amygdaloidal intermediate lavas intercalated with extensive sequences of dacite lapilli tuff, coupled with the absence of marine sediments or hydrovolcanic products, indicates the succession was formed in a subaerial environment. Chemical composition of the non-ultramafic lithologies is typified by a high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonite signature, indicative of formation in a volcanic arc setting. Assimilation-fractional crystallisation modelling has shown that at least two compositionally distinct sources must be invoked to explain the observed basaltic andesite to rhyolite magma suite. High resolution U-Pb dating of several units within the succession underpins stratigraphic relationships established in the field and indicates that the emplacement of the Cosmos succession took place between ~2736 Ma and ~2653 Ma, making it significantly older and longer-lived than most other greenstone successions within the Kalgoorlie Terrane. Extrusive periodic volcanism spanned ~50 Myrs with three cycles of bimodal intermediate/felsic and ultramafic volcanism occurring between ~2736 Ma and ~2685 Ma. Periodic intrusive activity, related to the local granite plutonism, lasted for a further ~32 Myrs or until ~2653 Ma. The Cosmos succession either represents a separate, older terrane in its own right or it has an autochthonous relationship with the AWB but volcanism initiated much earlier in this region than currently considered. Dating of the Cosmos succession has demonstrated that high-resolution geochronology within individual greenstone successions can be achieved and provides more robust platforms for interpreting the evolution of ancient mineralised volcanic successions. The geochemical affinity of the Cosmos succession indicates a subduction zone was operating in the Kalgoorlie Terrane by ~2736 Ma, much earlier than considered in current regional geodynamic models. The Cosmos volcanic succession provides further evidence that plate tectonics was in operation during the Neoarchaean, contrary to some recently proposed tectonic models.
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Books on the topic "Yilgarn"

1

Vanderhor, F. Systematic documentation of Archaean gold deposits of the Yilgarn block. East Perth, WA: MERIWA, 1998.

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2

Geology of the greenstone terranes in Kurnalpi-Edjudina region, southeastern Yilgarn Craton. Perth: Geological Survey of Western Australia, 1995.

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M, Painter M. G., and McCabe M, eds. East Yilgarn geoscience database, 1:100 000 geology of the north Eastern Goldfields Province: An explanatory note. Perth: Geological Survey of Western Australia, 2001.

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Painter, M. G. M. East Yilgarn geoscience database, 1:100 000 geology of the Leonora-Laverton region, Eastern Goldfields granite-greenstone terrane - an explanatory note. East Perth, W. A: Geological Survey of Western Australia, 2003.

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Barnes, Stephen J. Nickel Deposits of the Yilgarn Craton. Society of Economic Geologists, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5382/sp.13.

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Western Australia Dept of Mines and Alexander Montgomery. Report on the Mines of the Yilgarn Goldfield. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Characterisation and metallogenic significance of archaean granitoids of the Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia. East Perth, W. A: Minerals & Energy Research Institute of Western Australia, 2002.

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B, Groenewald P., and Geological Survey of Western Australia., eds. East Yilgarn Geoscience Database, 1:100 000 geology Menzies to Norseman: An explanatory note. Perth, W.A: Geological Survey of Western Australia, 2000.

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Australian Mineral Industries Research Association., Australia. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics. Division of Petrology and Geochemistry., and BMR/AMIRA Regolith Terrain Task Force., eds. Research proposal for three year BMR/AMIRA program of 1:1000,000 scale regolith terrain mapping of the Yilgarn area, Western Australia. Melbourne: AMIRA, 1988.

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Dursun, Tülin. Yilgin. Yitik Ülke Yayinlari, 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "Yilgarn"

1

Wilde, Simon A. "Jack Hills (Yilgarn, Western Australia)." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 875–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_834.

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Wilde, Simon. "Jack Hills (Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia)." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1–6. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_834-4.

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Wilde, Simon. "Jack Hills (Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia)." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1301–5. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44185-5_834.

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Wilde, Simon. "Jack Hills (Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia)." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1–6. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_834-5.

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Cassidy, Kevin F., David C. Champion, and David L. Huston. "Crustal evolution constraints on the metallogeny of the Yilgarn Craton." In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge, 901–4. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27946-6_229.

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Phillips, Neil. "Discoveries and the Role of Science in the Yilgarn Goldfields of Western Australia." In Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences, 237–50. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3081-1_20.

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Wang, Q., J. Beeson, and I. H. Campbell. "Granite-greenstone zircon U-Pb chronology of the Gum Creek Greenstone Belt, Southern Cross Province, Yilgarn Craton: Tectonic implications." In Structure and Evolution of the Australian Continent, 175–86. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gd026p0175.

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"Nickel Exploration History of the Yilgarn Craton." In Nickel Deposits of the Yilgarn Craton, 1–11. Society of Economic Geologists, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5382/sp.13.01.

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"Lateritic Nickel Mineralization of the Yilgarn Craton." In Nickel Deposits of the Yilgarn Craton, 195–210. Society of Economic Geologists, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5382/sp.13.07.

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"Komatiites." In Nickel Deposits of the Yilgarn Craton, 13–49. Society of Economic Geologists, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5382/sp.13.02.

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Conference papers on the topic "Yilgarn"

1

Stubbs, Daniel, Anthony Kemp, and Tim Elliott. "Excess 182W Preserved in Archean Crust from the Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia." In Goldschmidt2020. Geochemical Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46427/gold2020.2476.

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Tessalina, Svetlana, Elena Hancock, Bryant Ware, and Neal McNaughton. "Isotope fingerprinting of placer gold from Kurnalpi Terrain, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia." In Goldschmidt2022. France: European Association of Geochemistry, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46427/gold2022.10743.

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Dröllner, Maximilian, Chris Kirkland, and Milo Barham. "A Hadean–Eoarchean crustal vestige beneath the SW Yilgarn Craton (Western Australia)." In Goldschmidt2022. France: European Association of Geochemistry, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46427/gold2022.9690.

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Urosevic, M., N. Stoltz, and S. Massey. "Seismic Exploration for Gold in a Hard Rock Environment – Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia." In 67th EAGE Conference & Exhibition. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.1.g009.

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Munday, T., and J. Sumpton. "Regolith electrical structures associated with kimberlite dykes - an example from the Archaean Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia." In 6th SAGA Biennial Conference and Exhibition. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.221.061.

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Bell, Elizabeth Ann, Ashley Miller, Mark Harrison, and Benjamin P. Weiss. "MICROSCALE SECONDARY PHASES IN DETRITAL ZIRCON RECORD >1 GA OF METAMORPHISM IN THE YILGARN CRATON." In GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-358051.

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Munday, Tim, John Sumpton, and Andrew Fitzpatrick. "Exploration for kimberlites through a complex regolith cover — A case study in the application of AEM in the deeply weathered Archaean Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2004. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1851094.

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Reports on the topic "Yilgarn"

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Quentin de Gromard, R., P. Duuring, T. Ivanic, D. Kelsey, and F. Korhonen. Southwest Yilgarn project. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329171.

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