Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'YAG laser'
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Zarour, Hassane. "Lasers et malformations vasculaires superficielles : mise au point : etude preliminaire sur un nouveau type de laser (le laser yag dedouble en frequence)." Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX20819.
Full textAndersson, Martin, and Martin Svensson. "Nd YAG laser welding in Titanium-6242." Thesis, University West, Department of Technology, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-764.
Full textMatthewson, Kenneth. "Studies on therapeutic neodymium YAG laser endoscopy." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241407.
Full textBadran, Zahi. "Utilisation du laser Er :YAG en parodontologie." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT33VS.
Full textChronic periodontitis is an inflammatory disease with an infectious bacterial etiology. One of its clinical manifestations is dentinal hypersensitivity after root cementum exposure. Its clinical management consists of implementing proper oral hygiene, then performing a mechanical cause-related therapy. The latter is realized using ultrasonic devices or manual curettes. Er:YAG laser debridement was introduced as a therapeutic tool for periodontal root debridement. We wanted to compare the latter to conventional mechanical scaling and root planning, in terms of clinical parameters. A pilot clinical study was carried at the CHU of Nantes. We found that both therapies lead to significant improvements of clinical periodontal parameters. No significant superiority between both modalities was found, except for clinical attachment level. On the other hand, Er:YAG laser was found to be capable of treating dentinal hypersensitivity. An in vitro study permitted te observe the microscopical obliteration of dentinal tubules after laser irradiation. A clinical case of dentinal hypersensitivity was also managed using the Er:YAG laser. Within the limit of the study, Er:YAG laser debridement could be an alternative to conventional mechanical therapy
De, Kock Trevor Neil. "The development and evaluation of a Nd:YAG laser incorporating an unstable resonator." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1008566.
Full textHill, Timothy J. "Interference of intensity noise in a multimode Nd:YAG laser." Title page, abstract and contents only, 2003. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phh6484.pdf.
Full textBonati, Guido. "Integration von Diodenlasern in modulare Hochleistungs-Nd: YAG-Laser." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965090531.
Full textSauer, Herbert. "Tratamento transureteroscópico do cálculo ureteral com HOLMIUM: YAG laser." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5153/tde-19032007-104915/.
Full textObjetive: Holmium:YAG laser is the more recently method of intracorporeal lithotripsy of urinary calculi introduced in our area. The purpose of this study is to analyze the technique and to evaluate the immediate results and complications in the treatment of patients with ureteral calculi. Casuistry and Methods: Sixteen patients were treated, nine men and seven women, carrying symptomatic ureteral stones, bigger than 6 mm or with evolution superior to 30 days. The average age was 42 years old (6-88 years old). Four stones were localized in upper ureter, six in middle ureter, and six in lower ureter. The technique employed was the vaporization of the stone with Holmium:YAG laser, through ureteroscopy. It was used exclusively 7-Fr semirigid ureteroscope. Results: The rate of success attained was of 87.5%, with no statistically significant differences regarding the reports in literature. All the stones were fragmented. The two failures of the series occurred with stones localized in upper ureter, in which fragments were displaced to kidney. The complications observed were three ureteral perforations and two fever cases. Conclusion: Holmium:YAG laser is effective in the endoscopic treatment of ureteral stones. Measures aimed at preventing retrograde migration of stones or fragments should be taken, mainly when the stone are located in the upper ureter. However, lithotripsy with Holmium:YAG laser may be associated with complications, particularly in what concerns the treatment of impacted stones.
Seixas, Fabio Heredia. "Avaliação do uso do laser de Er: YAG sobre a remoção da camada de 'smear' das paredes dos canais radiculares com achatamento mésio-distal submetidos à instrumentação rotatória." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58133/tde-19022004-120106/.
Full textManual or rotary instrumentation techniques do not efficiently clean mesio-distal flattened root canals. This study evaluated, in vitro, smear layer removal of 40 mesio-distal flattened root canals after rotary instrumentation. The teeth were then divided into 4 groups: group 1: rotary instrumentation and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite used as irrigating solution; group 2: instrumented as group 1 and followed by Er: YAG laser irradiation (140mJ input/10Hz), withdrawn at 2mm/s from the apical to the cervical region touching the buccal walls the procedure was then repeated for the lingual wall); group 3: instrumented as group 1 and followed by Er: YAG laser irradiation (250mJinput/10Hz) withdrawn at 2mm/s from the apical to the cervical region touching the buccal walls the procedure was then repeated for the lingual wall) and group 4: instrumented as group 1 and alternated with 17% EDTA Teeth were split longitudinally and prepared for examination under scanning electron microscopy. Scores from 1 to 4 were given to the fotomicrographs by three independent evaluators, and these data was submitted to statistical analysis. The teeth where alternated 17% EDTA were used (group 4) showed less amount of smear layer, followed by the group irradiated with 250mJinput/10Hz (group 3), the group irradiated with 140mJ input/10Hz and the group where only sodium hypochlorite was used. The apical third presented more smear layer than the middle third (p<00.1).
Martial, Igor. "Systèmes laser pompés par diode à fibres cristallines : oscillateurs Er : yAG, amplificateurs Nd : yAG." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00705198.
Full textCzesnakowska, Ada. "Développement d'une source de lumière blanche grâce au couplage d'une diode laser et d'un luminophore adaptés." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30180/document.
Full textIn past few years InGaN-based semiconductors have attracted much more attention for application in solid-state lighting sources. Recently, their usage is constantly increasing on worldwide market. High-brightness white LEDs have been used due to their size, long life and energy saving. However, LEDs used in light sources suffer from a loss in external quantum efficiency as an operating current increases. This loss may lead to a shift in peak emission wavelength and broadening of emission spectrum. Laser diodes, in contrary to LEDs, do not suffer this loss. The output power increases linearly with injection current. Moreover, they can reach higher luminosity, for the same power, than LEDs. Additionally, laser-based devices can be operated in reflection mode, allowing for the phosphor to be placed on a reflection substrate that may also act as a heat sink to effectively dissipate heat away from the phosphor
Rodriguez-Pena, Luis. "Assemblage aluminium : Acier par faisceau laser Nd : YAG." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/lrodriguezpena.pdf.
Full textThe reduction of consumption of fuel of internal combustion motors, imposed by the new anti-pollution and energy saving laws may be attained by reducing the weight of vehicles, introducing, for example, aluminium sections into the main steel car-body. Laser brazing is a process which can be used to perform such a junction. The main problem of welding this kind of combination of materials with conventional processes is the potential formation of inter-metallic phases, which reduces the good performance of the joint. Laser brazing allows a very good control of the thermal development of the joint, with a limited precipitation of these brittle phases. This work presents the results of a feasibility study made with ZnAl-30 and AlSi-12 as filler metal. The study shows that the type of configuration used for the assembly has a particular influence on the formation of brittle phases and consequently on the mechanical performance of the joint
Ribau, Humberto Miranda. "Soldadura laser pulsado Nd: YAG entre metais dissimulares." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/23358.
Full textA presente investigação consiste no estudo experimental das propriedades mecânicas induzidas pela soldadura laser em chapas de materiais metálicos dissimilares, nomeadamente, aço de alta resistência dual-phase (DP) 600 com aço de alta resistência dual-phase (DP) 1000 e liga de alumínio AA6060-T6 com liga de titânio Ti-6Al-4V. No caso dos aços dual-phase, o estudo foi realizado em amostras de 0,8 mm de espessura, numa junta do tipo topo a topo. Após a seleção dos parâmetros mais adequados para a soldadura, foram efetuados ensaios de tração aos provetes soldados, com o objetivo de determinar as propriedades mecânicas e avaliar a influência dos parâmetros do laser. Em relação à ligação de alumínio com titânio, esta foi feita numa junta de sobreposição dupla em amostras de 1,9 e 0,9 mm de espessura, respetivamente. Do mesmo modo que os aços, foram também variados os parâmetros do laser, de modo a se obter os mais adequados, para posteriormente se efetuar ensaios de tração. Variou-se também o sítio onde o feixe laser incide na junta de sobreposição para melhor avaliar a soldadura.
The aim of this thesis consists of an experimental study of the mechanical properties induced by the laser welding in dissimilar metal, namely, dual-phase steel 600 with dual-phase steel 1000 and aluminium alloy AA6060-T6 with titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V. In the case of the dual-phase steels, the study was carried out on 0,8 mm plates, in a butt joint type. After selecting the most appropriate parameters for the welding, tensile tests were performed on welded specimens with the purpose to find the mechanical properties and evaluate the influence of the laser parameters. The aluminium - titanium union was accomplished on a double-lap joint on 1,9 mm and 0,9 mm plates, respectively. Just like the situation of the steels, the laser parameters were too varied with aim to obtain the most appropriate parameters, to later perform tensile tests. It was also changed the place where the laser beam impacts on the specimen, to better analyse the welding.
Rodriguez-Pena, Luis Langlade Cécile. "Assemblage aluminium Acier par faisceau laser Nd : YAG /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/lrodriguezpena.pdf.
Full textRisse, Enrico. "Kontinuierlich angeregte und aktiv gütegeschaltete Oszillator-Verstärker-Systeme hoher Strahldichte durch Einsatz von Faser-Phasenkonjugatoren." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=969665881.
Full textSchöne, Wolfram. "Theoretische und experimentelle Untersuchung thermischer Effekte in diodengepumpten Hochleistungs-Nd:YAG-Stablasern." [S.l. : s.n.], 1998. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=954722914.
Full textBode, Markus. "Abstimmbare Einfrequenz-Strahlquellen hoher Stabilität im infraroten, sichtbaren und ultravioletten Spektralbereich." [S.l. : s.n.], 1999. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=956684122.
Full textKnoke, Stefan. "Einfrequenzbetrieb von diodengepumpten Nd:YAG-Hochleistungslasern in Stab- und Slabgeometrie." [S.l. : s.n.], 1998. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=956329845.
Full textLange, Falk. "Stabilisierung der Ausgangsleistung eines resonatorintern frequenzverdoppelten Nd:YAG-Lasers." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=967557119.
Full textErnst, Holger. "Optimierung und Anwendung eines diodengepumpten, hochrepetierenden 3mm-Er:YAG-Lasers [3-my-m-Er:YAG-Lasers]." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=972358870.
Full textQuetschke, Volker Marcel. "Korrelationen von Rauschquellen bei Nd:YAG-Lasersystemen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=969654669.
Full textDelen, Xavier. "Amplificateurs laser à cristaux massifs pompés par diode : fibres cristallines Yb : YAG et cristaux Nd : YVO4." Phd thesis, Palaiseau, Institut d'optique théorique et appliquée, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00996931.
Full textLABALETTE, MARIE-LUCE. "Iridotomie au laser argon et/ou yag : a propos de 103 yeux." Lille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL2M148.
Full textAubourg, Adrien. "Sources laser à fibre cristalline YAG dopée erbium et pompée par diode." Thesis, Palaiseau, Institut d'optique théorique et appliquée, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IOTA0008/document.
Full textAmong the several applications of laser sources, some requires kilometers range propagation in the atmosphere : telemetry, guidance system or active imagery. High pulse energy improves the range of the system, but may cause permanent blindness to an observer's eyes. Hence, these applications must use laser beam which wavelength are located in the eye-safe region, ideally at the local minimum of the atmosphere absorption (1550-1650 nm). Such laser sources are already commercially available, but are not suited for the demanding military needs : compacity, electrical consumption, performance and large operating temperature range (-40°C/+60°C).My work aims to develop a laser source filling these specifications. Thanks to the collaboration with the industrial partners Fibercryst and Cilas, it focuses on the design of a compact, efficient, directly diode-pumped Er3+:YAG single cristal fiber laser for military applications.With a homemade numerical simulation of a passively Q-switched Er3+:YAG laser source, many laser emitters are experimentally designed and compared. Further studies around saturable absorbers allowed sensible improvements of the output pulse energy.This work, whose results may already be commercially interesting, may lead to new technics and architectures of erbium doped solid-state laser for better prototypes
Faria, Irval Cardoso de. "Geração de pulsos laser ultracurtos por auto injeção no laser de Nd : YAG." [s.n.], 1986. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/277323.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin
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Mestrado
Física
Mestre em Física
Shen, Hanfei M. 1979. "Ultrashort pulse generation with solid state Cr⁴⁺:YAG laser." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87850.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 127-130).
by Hanfei M. Shen.
S.M.
Chlád, Luboš. "Svařovaní ocelí s rozdílnými vlastnostmi pomocí Yb-YAG laseru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-230535.
Full textCHEVALLIER, NATHALIE. "Le traitement des lesions endobronchiques par laser nd-yag : a propos de 153 cas, d'aout 1982 a mai 1987." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU31106.
Full textShori, Ramesh K. "A Study of Spiking and Relaxation Oscillations in Nd:YAG Laser Using Measured Laser Parameters." PDXScholar, 1993. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4641.
Full textAyyalasomayajula, Narasimha Rao. "Nd:YAG mini slab laser hybrid integration and Raman sensor application /." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10450/10437.
Full textTitle from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xiv, 170 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 159-164).
LE, NEVE MARC. "Etude d'un laser nd : yag de forte energie pompe par diodes et declenche par absorbant saturable cr:yag." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10133.
Full textBeacco, Claire. "Volatilisation tissulaire au laser nd:yag continu : etude experimentale et modelisation." Lille 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL2P255.
Full textYuh-Ping, Tong. "Femtosecond optical source based on a Cr'4'+:YAG laser." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243294.
Full textConlon, Patrick Joseph. "Ultra-short pulse generation with a Cr'4'+:YAG laser." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320180.
Full textPEIXOTO, CLARISSA FERREIRA. "SURFACE CLEANING OF HISTORICAL PAPER DOCUMENTS USING ND: YAG LASER." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2012. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=22327@1.
Full textCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
A conservação e restauração de obras de arte e objetos de interesse histórico se afirma como ciência que agrega várias áreas do conhecimento. O processo de limpeza superficial se impõe como ponto fundamental e crítico em todas as intervenções, pois, tradicionalmente, envolve processos invasivos e de difícil controle. O método de limpeza a laser se coloca como solução viável, e amplamente difundida em intervenções realizadas em mármores e metais. Estudos demonstram a viabilidade na utilização do laser Nd YAG para a limpeza de papel. O suporte a ser tratado é um papel de pasta mecânica, da década de 30, que foi irradiado com feixe de 532nm. Visando a otimização do modo operacional, os parâmetros tempo de exposição, frequência, energia depositada e distância focal foram alterados. A fim de comparação, foi realizado limpeza aquosa para estabelecer a eficiência dos métodos tradicional e à laser. A análise dos resultados foi baseada na avaliação óptica, utilizando o método CIELab, e através da Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura MEV.
Conservation and restoration of artworks and objects of historical interest is a science that combines several areas of knowledge. The surface cleaning step is an essential and critical process in every conservation procedure, because it involves traditionally invasive processes that are hard to control. The laser cleaning method is a viable solution, and in widespread interventions in marble and metal. Studies demonstrate the viability of the use Nd YAG laser for cleaning paper. The support to be treated is a paper of mechanical pulp, from the 30s, by 532nm laser beam. The evaluated parameters were the operational mode, the exposure time, the energy deposited and the focal length parameters. Classical wet method was used for comparison, aqueous cleaning was performed to establish the efficiency of traditional methods and laser. The paper surface was characterized by visual inspection, CIELab method and scanning electron microscopy SEM. Some conditions did clean the surface with minor damage.
Mondin, Linda. "Stabilisation de fréquence de laser Nd-YAG pour applications spatiales." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE4046.
Full textLong term stabilised lasers are used in a multitude of metrological applications and are the basis of experimental research in very high resolution spectroscopy. This document describes my thesis work on stabilised Nd:YAG lasers in view of space applications (for fundamental physics experiments and geodesy). All experiments must satisfy criteria of compactness, mechanical stability, robustness and reliability. I will describe the possible references for the long (molecules) and the short (resonators) term time intervals with their principal limitations. The discussion leading to their choice is actually connected to the stabilisation techniques to be adequately implemented (PDH, Tilt-Locking, Modulation transfer). Among the stabilisation techniques, the Pound-Drever-Hall (PDH) technique is now a classic as it produces the best performance in short term, so far. To reduce active components, we have also implemented a DC technique called Tilt-Locking and I will compare with PDH in the case of a monolithic Fabry-Perot reference. Theoretical performances on the long term and quantum efficiencies will be compared for different techniques. The schematic principles of the experiences and the results I have obtained for stabilised lasers on Fabry-Perot and molecular iodine are presented. We calibrated the Fabry-Perot drifts, this allows me to point out analytical and numerical solutions to control the length of this mechanical reference. Finally suggestions for further work will be approached and, in the appendices, details about noise order of magnitudes for LISA, a theoretical overview of gravitational waves as well as different simulations and calculations are presented
Bonnin, Jean-Philippe, and Alain Mercier. "Etude comparative des brasages des alliages dentaires selon la méthode conventionnelle du chalumeau avec les soudages au laser Yag." Nancy 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN13401.
Full textBLIN, JEAN-LOUIS. "Le laser holmium yag dans la chirurgie arthroscopique des lesions meniscales." Lille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL2M105.
Full textDAMON, HENRI. "Traitement palliatif par le laser nd-yag des cancers du rectosigmoide." Saint-Etienne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STET6405.
Full textMedeiros, Júnior Rui. "Avaliação Clínica de Pacientes Submetidos à Frenectomias Labiais com Laser de Nd:YAG e Cirurgia Convencional." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2012. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/12609.
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O objetivo do estudo foi comparar resultados clínicos pré, trans e pós-operatórios relacionados às frenectomias labiais realizadas pela técnica convencional e com laser de Nd:YAG. Quarenta pacientes foram distribuídos em 2 grupos: G1 - cirurgia pela técnica convencional (n=22) e G2 – cirurgia com laser de Nd:YAG (n=18). O tipo de inserção do frênulo, sangramento, tempo cirúrgico, necessidade de sutura, medo pré-operatório e desconforto pós-operatório foram avaliados. A maioria dos frênulos (90%) foi classificado como de inserção papilar ou transpapilar e não houve diferença relacionada ao medo pré-operatório entre os grupos (p=0,593). Os pacientes do G2 não necessitaram de sutura (p<0,001) e apresentaram ausência de sangramento trans-operatório na maioria dos casos (p<0,001), acarretando em uma redução do tempo cirúrgico (p<0,001). Este estudo revelou algumas vantagens da terapia realizada com laser de Nd:YAG relacionadas ao ato operatório, entretanto não foi observada uma superioridade nos resultados clínicos pós-operatórios de dor e função oral.
Kopecký, Lukáš. "Svařovaní ocelí s rozdílnými vlastnostmi pomocí Yb-YAG laseru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-230042.
Full textPradal, Philippe. "Utilisation du laser néodyme-yag dans la chirurgie conservatrice de la rate." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11061.
Full textAnders, Stephanie. "Spätergebnisse in der Therapie der Besenreiservarikosis Nd-Yag Laser versus Hydroxypolyethoxydodecan." Diss., lmu, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-51243.
Full textHasseler, Wolfgang Renold Theis Guido Franz Josef. "Effekte der Erbium : YAG Laser-Bestrahlung an der Synovialis des Pferdes /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Full textDiese Arbeit wird als Gemeinschaftsarbeit publiziert: Theis, G.F.J. und Hasseler, W.R. (2002) Effekte der Erbium: YAG Laser- und der Holmium: YAG-Laser-Bestrahlung an der Synovialis des Pferdes. Literaturverz.
Doneddu, Daniele. "The use of novel digital power supply to drive laser systems." Thesis, Swansea University, 2010. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42441.
Full textHornbostel, Björn. "Laserunterstützte Synthese von einwandigen Kohlenstoffnanoröhren (SWCTs) und Applikationen in Polycarbonaten." [S.l. : s.n.], 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:93-opus-35395.
Full textRosier, Diallo Laurence. "Etude de l'endothélium cornéen par microscopie spéculaire aprés Q-Switched néodymium : Yag laser." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR23087.
Full textRotger, Maud. "Contribution à l'étude d'un laser Nd-YAG industriel de puissance : réalisation d'un lambdamètre pour lasers impulsionnels." Dijon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990DIJOS013.
Full textBAISSE, PIERRE. "Etude experimentale des effets des lasers co2, yag et argon sur l'email et imagerie consecutive." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU35003.
Full textGraneix, Jérémie. "Étude du soudage LASER Yb : YAG homogène et hétérogène des superalliages Hastelloy X et Haynes 188." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015INPT0114/document.
Full textNowadays, the complexity of mechanical parts is becoming more and more important in numerous cutting-edge insdustries such as aeronautics, aerospace or the medical field. To meet such new requirements, particulary in terms of geometry, innovative conception and automated manufacturing techniques, integrating as well a better traceability of parts, are implemented. This thesis is in partnership with The LGP (Laboratoire Génie de Production) of the National Engineering School of Tarbes (ENIT) and EXAMECA, a company specialized in boiler making for aerospace applications. The study essentially focused on permanent assembly of superalloy parts by LASER welding, in order to develop a new turbomachinery combustion chamber. Assembly of different parts of the combustion chamber are presently performed by TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) process, or GTAW (USA : Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) process. This manufacturing phase is realized in a manual mode with semi-automatic equipment providing the wire with a similar grade as the nickel base superalloy. Even though this industrial process has been proven, it can still cause noncompliance issues because it requires great dexterity from operators to avoid important deformations of welded parts. Therefore, this study aimed at evaluating the relevance of LASER Yb : YAG welding process, for homogeneous and heterogeneous assembly of Hastelloy X and Haynes 188 superalloys, without filler metal. Autogeneous welding process associated with LASER Yb : YAG disc source is still relatively new in the industry even though it seems to offer very promising perspectives. A first part of the study is dedicated to LASER beam’s caustic characterization, in order to determine key parameters for welding, including shape and size of LASER spot, power density distribution on the surface or at focal point. Once this phase was completed, fields of weldability of homogeneous assemblies of Hastelloy X and Haynes 188 superalloys as well as heterogeneous assemblies of Hastelloy X / Haynes 188 have been determined. Impact of main welding parameters on geometry (shape and size) and mechanical strength beads were identifed. Optimal welding conditions have been established for different welding conditions. A metallurgical study on optimized beads, obtained for different configurations, has been carried out at different scales. It allowed determining relationships between parameters and welding modes (conduction or keyhole), but also between welding modes and microstructures of different beads areas that condition mechanical properties