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Journal articles on the topic 'XVF'

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Author: Grafiati
Published: 14 March 2023

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1

Stephens, Kurt. "XVF." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 38, no. 8 (August 2003): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/944579.944590.

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2

Qazi, Waqas M., Olle Ekberg, Johan Wiklund, Rashid Mansoor, and Mats Stading. "Simultaneous X-ray Video-Fluoroscopy and Pulsed Ultrasound Velocimetry Analyses of the Pharyngeal Phase of Swallowing of Boluses with Different Rheological Properties." Dysphagia 35, no. 6 (February 11, 2020): 898–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00455-020-10092-4.

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AbstractThe Ultrasound Velocity Profiling (UVP) technique allows real-time, non-invasive flow mapping of a fluid along a 1D-measuring line. This study explores the possibility of using the UVP technique and X-ray video-fluoroscopy (XVF) to elucidate the deglutition process with the focus on bolus rheology. By positioning the UVP probe so that the pulsed ultrasonic beam passes behind the air-filled trachea, the bolus flow in the pharynx can be measured. Healthy subjects in a clinical study swallowed fluids with different rheological properties: Newtonian (constant shear viscosity and non-elastic); Boger (constant shear viscosity and elastic); and shear thinning (shear rate-dependent shear viscosity and elastic). The results from both the UVP and XVF reveal higher velocities for the shear thinning fluid, followed by the Boger and the Newtonian fluids, demonstrating that the UVP method has equivalent sensitivities for detecting the velocities of fluids with different rheological properties. The velocity of the contraction wave that clears the pharynx was measured in the UVP and found to be independent of bolus rheology. The results show that UVP not only assesses accurately the fluid velocity in a bolus flow, but it can also monitor the structural changes that take place in response to a bolus flow, with the added advantage of being a completely non-invasive technique that does not require the introduction of contrast media.
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3

Chang, Der-Chen, Nanping Yang, and Hsi-Chun Wu. "Poincaré Lemma on Quaternion-like Heisenberg Groups." Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 61, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 495–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cmb-2017-027-4.

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AbstractFor smooth functions a1, a2, a3, a4 on a quaternion Heisenberg group, we characterize the existence of solutions of the partial differential operator system X1f = a1, X2f = a2, X3f = a3, and X4f = a4. In addition, a formula for the solution function f is deduced, assuming solvability of the system.
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4

Ried, Walter, and Thomas Russ. "Fused imidazo-, pyrimido- and 1,3-diazepino[1,2-c]pteridines from o-aminopyrazinecarbonitriles." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 56, no. 11 (1991): 2288–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19912288.

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A series of partially hydrogenated imidazo[1,2-c]pteridines IXa – IXc, XIa - XIf and XVa - XVc, pyrimidol[1,2-c]pteridines XIIa - XIId and XVIa - XVIc, and 1,3-diazepinol[1,2-c]pteridines XIIIa - XIIIc and XVII have been prepared from 2-amino-3-cyanopyrazines I via reactions of I with alkanediamines II - IV and subsequent condensation of the resulting intermediates V - VII with orthoesters VIII, aldehydes X and ketones XIV.
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5

Saliba, Sabine Mohasseb. "Les monastères maronites doubles des XVIIe-XIXe siècles : Histoire d'un essor problématique." Chronos 25 (March 23, 2019): 77–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.31377/chr.v25i0.423.

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On connaît le grand développement des monastères maronites au cours des XVIIe, XVIIIe et XIXe siècles. On retient surtout celui des congrégations religieuses, qui sont apparues à la fin du XVIIe siècle dans le cadre de la réforme catholique tridentine de l'Église maronite, ces congrégations qui continuent encore à l'heure actuelle de rayonner, notamment à travers leurs écoles et leurs universités. Pourtant, l'essor monastique maronite de cette longue époque concerne également les monastères traditionnels, c'est-à-dire ceux qui étaient autonomes les uns par rapport aux autres et qui dépendaient théoriquement directement de la hiérarchie épiscopale, comme tous les monastères orientaux. Des monastères qui, à cette époque, avaient la particularité d'être le plus souvent des monastères doubles, abritant à la fois des moines et des moniales. Or I 'expansion de ces nombreux monastères maronites doubles, qui couvre l'ensemble des X VIF et XVIIIe siècles et qui avait commencé avant celle des ordres religieux, allait à contre-courant de la réforme catholique, car cette dernière préconisait justement la suppression de leur mixité. Et ces monastères ont perduré jusqu'au premier tiers du XIX e siècle malgré les multiples interdictions formulées à leur égard depuis le XVF par la réforme. C'est plus précisément leur caractère double qui va se perpétuer, car lorsqu'ils seront par la suite attribués à l'une ou l'autre communauté religieuse, ils perdureront jusqu'au XXe siècle, parfois même jusqu 'au milieu de ce siècle ; ce n'est qu'à ce moment-là que beaucoup d'entre eux seront abandonnés. Ils devaient être alors déjà « démodés », alors que les monastères réformés allaient généralement poursuivre leur élan.
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6

Nemeryuk, Michal P., Andrej L. Sedov, Tamara S. Safonova, Antonín Černý, and Jiří Křepelka. "Transformations of substituted 5-aminopyrimidines under conditions of the diazotization." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 51, no. 1 (1986): 215–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19860215.

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Reaction of nitrous acid with 4-substituted and 4,6-substituted 5-aminopyrimidines Ia-In produces 4-substituted and 4,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles IIa-IIv,resp. Under similar conditions, 2,5-diaminopyrimidines XIIa-XIId give N(7)-oxides of 2-amino-4-aralkylthiopyrimido[5,4-d]-1,2,3-triazines XIIIa-XIIId, and 5-amino-4-chloropyrimidines In and X give 2-diazocyanoacetamides XIa and XIb resp. Also described are syntheses of 5-formylaminopyrimidines XVa-XVg from glycine ethyl ester via sodium salt XVI.
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7

Vejdělek, Zdeněk, and Miroslav Protiva. "N-(piperazinoacyl) and N-(piperazinoalkyl) derivatives of 4-cyclopentylaniline and related compounds: Synthesis and pharmacological screening." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 51, no. 7 (1986): 1494–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19861494.

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Five N-(4-cyclopentylphenyl)haloalkanecarboxamides were reacted with 1-methylpiperazine and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine to give the corresponding N-(4-cyclopentylphenyl)piperazinoalkanecarboxamides Iab -Vab. Their reduction with lithium aluminium hydride afforded the triamines VIIab - XIab. Acylation of the N-(4-methylpiperazino)alkyl-4-cyclopentylanilines Xa and XIa with propionyl chloride resulted in the propionanilides XIVa and XVa, whereas a similar reaction of the N-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazino)alkyl-4-cyclopentylanilines VIIb and IXb - XIb produced the propionoxypropionanilides XIIc - XVc. Ethanolysis of these compounds afforded corresponding hydroxypropionanilides XIIb - XVb. Many of the basic amides showed local anaesthetic and papaverine-like antispasmodic activity. The propionanilides XIIb, XIVc, and XVa proved interesting analgesic effects in the peritoneal test in mice.
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8

Pogačnik, Vladimir. "La langue française au XVf! siecle: usage, enseignement et approches descriptives /Leuven University Press, Peeters Louvain-Paris, Louvain 1989, 173 p.-(La Pensée linguistique; 2)/." Linguistica 30, no. 1 (December 1, 1990): 229–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.30.1.229-230.

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Cet ouvrage collectif paru sous la direction de Pierre Swiggers et de Willy Van Hoeche, réunit sept études consacrées à la pensée et a Ia pratique linguistiques du XVI siècle français, et un répertoire de bibliographie systématique. II s'agit en effet d 'une époque ou I'idée de normaliser Ia langue est une conséquence logique de l'expansion de Ia culture française en Europe et l'on se heurte aujourd'hui aux sour­ ces des premiers descripteurs du français tournarit essentiellement autour des pro­ blemes de Ia codification de Ia langue, de Ia normalisation du français écrit et de Ia diversité dialectale.
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9

Augustowsky, Gabriela, and Beatriz González Fulle. "Reflexiones XV · XVI." Communiars. Revista de Imagen, Artes y Educación Crítica y Social, no. 4 (2020): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/communiars.2020.i04.07.

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10

Lemeunier, Guy. "Pierre Pierre Civil, Image et dévotion dans l'Espagnedu xvie siècle : le traité Norte de ydiotas de Francisco de Monzôn (1563), Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne/ Presses de la Sorbonne nouvelle, « Textes et documents du Centre de recherche sur l'Espagne des xvf et xvif siècles (CRES) », 1997, 197 p." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 55, no. 3 (June 2000): 705–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s039526490004436x.

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11

Vasiliauskas, Liudvikas. "XVI–XVIII amžiaus artilerijos pabūklai, saugomi Lietuvos muziejuose ir privačioje kolekcijoje." Archaeologia Lituana 18, no. 18 (April 12, 2018): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/archlit.2017.18.11716.

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Straipsnyje aptariami originalūs XVI–XVIII a. artilerijos pabūklai, saugomi ir eksponuojami Lietuvos muziejuose, taip pat esantieji privačioje kolekcijoje. Pabūklai suskirstyti pagal tipą, laikotarpį ir saugojimo bei eksponavimo vietas. Taip pat pateikiami pabūklų vamzdžių lydinių rentgeno flurescencinės (XRF) cheminių elementų analizės duomenys. Straipsnį papildo minėtų pabūklų katalogas.
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12

Valenta, Vladimír, Hana Hulinská, Jiří Holubek, Antonín Dlabač, Jan Metyš, Hana Frycová, and Miroslav Protiva. "N-substituted derivatives of 6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-amine and related compounds; Synthesis and pharmacological screening." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 53, no. 4 (1988): 860–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19880860.

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Reactions of N-(6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-yl)chloroacetamide (II) with dimethylamine, morpholine, and 2-(1-piperazinyl)ethanol afforded the amino amides III-V. Substitution reactions of 11-chloro-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin with ethylenediamine and N,N-dimethylethylenediamine gave the diamines VI and VII. 6,11-Dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-amine (I) was treated with ethyl chloroacetate and ethyl 2-bromopropionate to give the amino esters X and XI which were transformed on the one hand to the acids VIII and IX, and to the amides XII and XIII on the other. (6,11-Dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin -11-yl)methylamine (XVIa) and (10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene-5-yl)methylamine (XVIb) were transformed via the chloroacetamides XVIIa and XVIIb to the (4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)acetamides XVa and XVb. Compound V showed local anaesthetic and antiarrhythmic activity, the diamine VII had antihistamine and antireserpine effects, the amide XII was found to be an anticonvulsant, and the piperazines XVa and XVb inhibited effectively the formation of the indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers in rats.
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13

Vasiliauskas, Liudvikas. "XVI–XVIII amžiaus artilerijos pabūklai, saugomi Lietuvos muziejuose ir privačioje kolekcijoje." Archaeologia Lituana 18 (July 2, 2018): 130–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/archlit.2017.18.11686.

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Straipsnyje aptariami originalūs XVI–XVIII a. artilerijos pabūklai, saugomi ir eksponuojami Lietuvos muziejuose, taip pat esantieji privačioje kolekcijoje. Pabūklai suskirstyti pagal tipą, laikotarpį ir saugojimo bei eksponavimo vietas. Taip pat pateikiami pabūklų vamzdžių lydinių rentgeno flurescencinės (XRF) cheminių elementų analizės duomenys. Straipsnį papildo minėtų pabūklų katalogas. Reikšminiai žodžiai: artilerija, kartauna, kolubryna, bombarda, haubica, mortyra, šarnyrinė patranka, lauko patrankos.
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14

Pereladov, Konstantin G. "Symbolics of the Preamble to the Codes of Laws of the XV to the XVI Century." History of state and law 7 (July 17, 2019): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2019-7-3-10.

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15

Samalehu, Herfien, Arifudin Idrus, Nugroho Imam Setiawan, and I. Gede Sukadana. "ORE GENESIS AND MINOR ELEMENTS OF OROGENIC GOLD DEPOSIT AT TAMILOUW– HAYA, SERAM ISLAND, INDONESIA." Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum 16, no. 3 (June 20, 2021): 301–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2021.16.3.0301.

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16

Hřebabecký, Hubert, and Jiří Beránek. "Preparation of ribosyl derivatives of 1,2,4-triazol-3(2H)-one and 5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3(2H)-one." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 50, no. 3 (1985): 779–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19850779.

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Abstract:
Reaction of the silylated triazolone I with 2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-D-ribofuranosyl bromide afforded a mixture of the 4-ribosyltriazolone IXa and 2,3-diribosyltriazolone Xa. Under the same conditions the silylated 5-methyltriazolone II gives the 4-ribosyl derivative XIa and 2-ribosyl derivative XIIa. The 4-phenyl and 4-ribosyltriazoles VII, VIII, IXa and XIa were prepared by an alternative synthesis: cyclisation of l-ethoxymethylene-, l-(l-ethoxyethylidene)-4-phenyl- and 4-ribosylsemicarbazides XIII, XIV, XVa,b and XVIa,b in boiling hexamethyldisilazane in the presence of ammonium sulfate. The semicarbazides XIII, XIV, XVa,b and XVIa,b were obtained by reaction of 4-phenyl- or 4-ribosylsemicarbazide with triethyl orthoformate or diethyl orthoacetate. Compounds XIII and XIV were obtained as the (E)-isomers whereas compounds XV and XVI as mixtures of (Z)- and (E)-isomers XVa,b and XVIa,b, respectively. The benzylation of the triazolones I and II was also studied.
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17

Kirichenko, Oksana D. "The Forms of German Polyphonic Song from the 15th and 16th Centuries." Music Scholarship / Problemy Muzykal'noj Nauki, no. 4 (December 5, 2016): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17674/1997-0854.2016.4.023-029.

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18

Ваховская, Зинаида Станиславовна. "Pre-restoration Studies of Ascetic Collection of XV-XVI Centuries." Вестник церковного искусства и археологии, no. 2(3) (August 15, 2020): 169–259. http://dx.doi.org/10.31802/bcaa.2020.3.2.010.

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В статье рассмотрены результаты комплексного предреставрационного исследования аскетического сборника XV-XVI вв. (ОР РГБ. Ф. 172. № 3112), которые являются важным этапом подготовки документов к реставрационным вмешательствам. Сборник содержит творения Василия Великого, Иоанна Златоуста, Кирилла Александрийского, Анастасия Синаита, Никона Черногорца, Симеона Нового Богослова и др. Текст сборника написан темными чернилами железо-галловой природы; на ряде листов центральной части наблюдается кружевное выпадение текста, на остальных нет. Разрушения такого рода обычно связывают с композиционным составом железо-галловых чернил и ненадлежащими условиями хранения. Тем не менее, при осмотре фондов обнаруживается, что только на части рукописей наблюдается так называемая «коррозия» от железо-галловых чернил. Некоторые рукописные памятники сильно повреждены, их листы почти рассыпаются, в то время как другие - в отличном состоянии спустя столетия после их создания. На примере данного сборника показано, что характер и степень разрушения зависит не только от состава железо-галловых чернил и условий хранения. При использовании одинакового состава чернил степень их сохранности может быть различной, так как характер и степень разрушений зависят от характера и манеры письма, которая влияет на локальную концентрацию компонентов чернил. Необходимо также рассматривать композиционный состав и толщину бумаги-основы, которые также влияют на происходящие процессы. The article describes the results of a comprehensive pre-restoration study of an ascetic collection of the XV-XVI centuries (F.172 No. 3112 OR RSL) which was done to obtain an information about what impact does the nature and composition of ink have on the base paper of a manuscript. The collection contains the works of Vasiliy the Great, John Chrysostom, Cyril of Alexandria, Anastasius Sinait, Nikon of Montenegro, Simeon the New Theologian, etc. The text of the collection is written in dark ink of iron-gall nature on a number of sheets in the central part of which there is «lacy» fallout of the text. Damages of this kind are usually associated with the composition of iron-gall ink and inadequate storage conditions. Nevertheless, examination of the funds claims that so-called «corrosion» from iron-gall ink is only observed in part of the manuscripts. Some written monuments are badly damaged and their folia almost crumbled, while others are in excellent condition after centuries of their creation. The example of this collection shows that the nature and degree of the destruction depends not only on the composition of iron-gall ink and storage conditions. Even using the same ink composition, their degree of preservation can be different, since the nature and degree of damage depends on the nature and writing manner that affects a local concentration of ink components. It is also necessary to consider the composition and thickness of the support paper which also affects the ongoing processes.
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Biletska, Olga. "Karaul in the Historical Sources 15th–16th Centuries." Ukraina Lithuanica. Studìï z ìstorìï Velikogo knâzìvstva Litovsʹkogo 2019, no. 5 (November 29, 2019): 28–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ul2019.05.028.

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Vozchikov, Dmitry V. "WONDERS OF INDIA AS SEEN BY THE VENETIAN TRAVELLERS OF THE 15TH AND 16TH CENTURIES." Studia Religiosa Rossica: Russian Journal of Religion, no. 3 (2020): 92–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2658-4158-2020-3-92-115.

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The paper deals with the evolution of the imagery and perception of the miraculous in the South Asian countries during the Late Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period as they were described by two famed Venetian merchants and travellers in their reports: Niccolò de’ Conti (1439) and Cesare Federici (1587). Those examples can shed some light on how the traditional European view of the “wonders of India” was transformed during the 15th and the 16th centuries. Niccolò de’ Conti’s report was recorded by the prominent humanist Poggio Bracciolini. Conti saw the miraculous mainly in the religious practices of the region, he thought the Brahmins were philosophers, astrologers and sorcerers. Conti’s record contains ethnographically correct description of the trance state. Cesare Federici visited South Asia yet at the time of the Portuguese colonial Empire hegemony in the Indian Ocean. He considered various material objects as the curious and remarkable things. In general, the comparison of those two reports leads to the conclusion that the European stereotypes of the “wonders of India” gradually receded from the South Asian imagery in Europe.
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Ningsih, Rahmalia Surya, Pou Anda, and Irawati Irawati. "ANALIASIS SUSEPTIBILITAS MAGNETIK DAN KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT PADA TANAH PERKEBUNAN JAMBU METE DI KECAMATAN PURIALA KABUPATEN KONAWE." Jurnal Rekayasa Geofisika Indonesia 3, no. 02 (August 30, 2021): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.56099/jrgi.v3i02.23635.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai suseptibilitas magnetik dan konsentrasi unsur logam berat pada tanah tanaman jambu mete Kecamatan Puriala Kabupaten Konawe pada lahan perkebunan jambu mete dan lahan perkebunan selain jambu mete yang terdapat di Desa Sonai. Pengambilan contoh tanah dari lima stasiun yaitu ST1, ST2, ST3, ST4, dan ST5 diambil pada kedalaman 0-20 cm dan jarak antar stasiun 500 m. Pengukuran suseptibilitas magnetik dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Kebumian Universitas Halu Oleo menggunakan MS2B Bartington Susceptibility Meter yang dilengkapi dengan sensor yang bekerja pada dua frekuensi yaitu 470 Hz untuk frekuensi rendah (χLF), dan 4700 Hz untuk frekuensi tinggi. (XHf). Suseptibilitas magnetik yang bergantung pada frekuensi (XfD) ditentukan berdasarkan nilai (χLF) dan (XHf). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata suseptibilitas magnetik frekuensi rendah (χLF) adalah 12.8 (10-8 m3/Kg), nilai rata-rata frekuensi tinggi (XHf) adalah 253.7 x 10-8 m3/Kg), dan nilai rata-rata frekuensi dependen (χFD) (%) adalah 11.32(%). Hasil analisis menggunakan X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) komposisi unsur logam berat dalam sampel menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi logam seperti Chrom (Cr) dan Besi (Fe) dominan dengan konsentrasi 66200-11900 (ppm). Konsentrasi unsur Besi (Fe) yang dibutuhkan tanaman berkisar antara 50-250 ppm.
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Onufrienko, Maksim O. "The Divine Liturgy in the Wall Paintings of the 15th–16th Centuries in Macedonia." Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art 10 (2020): 829–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18688/aa200-7-76.

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Kadirova, Enze Khanafievna, and Kim Mugallimovich Minnullin. "Names of Water Bodies in Monuments of the Old Tatar Written Language of the XV-XVI Centuries." Filologičeskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki, no. 5 (May 2022): 1444–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20220267.

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Анкудинов, И. Ю. "New data about the Pskov dokuments of the 15 -early 16 cc." Археология и история Пскова и Псковской земли, no. 35(65) (November 9, 2021): 188–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2020.978-5-94375-347-3.188-198.

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В статье приводятся сведения о псковских актах XIII - начала XVI в., обнаруженных и изданных после 1949 г. (публикация ГВНП). Рассматривается современное состояние корпуса псковских актов этого времени. Приводятся сведения о вновь обнаруженных списках псковских актов, изменении физического состояния рядной Тешаты и Якима, а также существенных поправках к опубликованным ранее текстам грамот. Обсуждается вопрос о возможной принадлежности к числу псковских актов грамоты ГВНП № 324. The article provides the data about the Pskov documents of the 13 - early 16 centuries, discovered and published after 1949 (publication of ГВНП). The current state of the corpus of Pskov documents of that time is considered. The updated information about the newly discovered lists of Pskov documents, changes in the physical condition of the agreement between Teshata and Yakim, as well as significant amendments to the previously published texts of documents are presented. The assumption of the fact that the charter ГВНП No 324 belongs to the corpus of Pskov documents is also discussed.
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Pertsev, Nikita V. "ABORIGINAL SMALL TOWNS OF THE LOWER OB OF THE 15TH–16TH CENTURIES: THE TRADE ASPECT." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 426 (January 1, 2018): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/426/19.

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Zlatar, Behija. "Balkan city in the Ottoman period (15th–16thcentury)." Godišnjak Centra za balkanološka ispitivanja 42 (2014): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/godisnjak.cbi.anubih-40.26.

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Atygayev, N. A. "KAZAKH KHANATE AND MOGULISTANIN XV - BEGINNING OF XVI C." History of the Homeland 94, no. 2 (July 12, 2021): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2021_2_57.

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The article is devoted to the relationship between the Kazakh Khanate and Moghulistan in the 15th - early 16th centuries.In the historical literature, the Turkic-speaking tribes who lived in the XIII-XVII centuries were called moguls in the eastern part of the Chagatai ulus. In the middle of the XIV century Mogul tribes formed the state of Moghulistan, which included the territory of modern South-East Kazakhstan (Zhetysu), Kyrgyzstan and East Turkestan (XUAR of the PRC), Tashkent and Sairam. The early history of the Kazakh Khanate is also closely connected with the history of Moghulistan.The main source for the study of the relationship between the Kazakh Khanate and Mogulistan in the 15th - early 16th centuries is the famous historical work of Muslim historiography «Tarikh-i Rashidi», which written by the famous historian and Mogul politician Mirza Mohammed Khaidar from the Duglat (Dulat) tribe. His information was supplemented by materials from other Muslim historical works and compared with the results of special scientific research. Based on the analysis of historical materials, the author comes to the conclusion that the relationship between the Kazakh Khanate and Mogulistan in the 15th - early 16th centuries was peaceful and good-neighborly. For a long time, Kazakhs and Moguls even jointly opposed political opponents, until at the end of the 15th century a conflict arose between their rulers, which began to be settled at the beginning of the 16th century. However, the complete victory of Muhammad Sheibani Khan over the rulers of Mogul Sultan Mahmud Khan and Sultan Ahmad Khan in 1503 led to the fall of the Mogulstan. As a result, a significant land part of the Mogulistan became part of the Kazakh Khanate, the Mogul tribes remaining in this territory joined the Kazakh people, becoming one of its significant ethnic components.
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Кряжева, И. А. "Music at the Court of Catholic Kings of Spain (the Turn of the 15-16 Centuries)." Музыкальная академия, no. 3(767) (September 20, 2019): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.34690/02.

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В статье рассматривается придворная музыкальная культура Испании рубежа XV-XVI веков, структура, функции (политические и статусные), а также репертуар придворной капеллы, которая формировалась и выстраивалась под влиянием капелл бургундских герцогов. Среди композиторов, создававших репертуар капеллы, выделяется Франсиско Пеньялоса, успешно ассимилировавший и переработавший франко-фламандский полифонический стиль. Область светского музицирования связана с полифонической песней (вильянсико, романс и другие жанры), представленной в рукописных сборниках (Cancionero). Особое внимание уделяется новациям музыкально-поэтического стиля Хуана дель Энсины, осуществлявшимся в русле европейской гуманистической традиции. В работе применяются методы исторического исследования, основывающиеся на анализе документальных источников (хроник, документов церковных капитулов и т. д.), позволяющих воссоздать относительно достоверную картину. Новизна работы определяется не только ее материалом, практически неизвестным в русскоязычной литературе, но и ракурсом рассмотрения, акцентирующим ведущую роль властных структур (аристократического двора) в развитии музыкального искусства и укреплении авторитета композитора. The article discusses the court musical culture of Spain at the turn of the 15th16th centuries, its structure, functions (political and status), as well as the repertoire of the court chapel, which was formed and built under the influence of the chapels of the Burgundian dukes. Among the composers who created the choirs repertoire is Francisco Pealosa, who successfully assimilated and reworked the Franco-Flemish polyphonic style. The field of secular music is connected with polyphonic song (villanсiсo, romance, etc.), presented in manuscript collections (Cancionero). Particular attention is paid to the innovations of the musical-poetic style of Juan del Encina, carried out in line with the European humanistic tradition. The author of the article uses the methods of historical research based on the analysis of documentary sources (chronicles, documents of church chapters, etc.), allowing to recreate a relatively reliable picture. The novelty of the work is determined not only by its material, unknown in Russian-language literature, but also by the consideration angle taken, emphasizing the leading role of power structures (the aristocratic court) in the development of musical art and strengthening the authority of the artist.
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Chibisov, Boris. "The Lapp Population of the Novgorod Land in the 15th – First Third of the 16th Centuries." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series "Humanitarian and Social Sciences", no. 4 (August 20, 2018): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17238/issn2227-6564.2018.4.26.

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30

Szczepański, Seweryn. "The Neuhof (Biedaszki) Folwark according the 15th-16th century sources." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 313, no. 3 (November 5, 2021): 404–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-140185.

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Artykuł dotyczy folwarku Neuhof (Biedaszki) w XV-XVI wieku. W 1458 roku folwark został przekazany Wernhardowi Seyfersdorfowi, w XVI wieku stanowił na powrót własność krzyżacką, później należał do starosty z Kętrzyna (Rastemburga). O wyposażeniu folwarku informują inwentarze średniowieczne, które zostały opublikowane w zbiorze Das grosse Ämterbuch des Deutschen Ordens. Znacznie mniej wiadomo na temat folwarku Neuhof w okresie po 1525 roku. Opublikowany niżej inwentarz z 1532 roku wypełnia te braki. This paper concerns the Teutonic Orden Folwark in Neuhof (nowadays Biedaszki, district Kętrzyn). In the 1458 Folwark became a private property of Wernhard Seyfersdorf. In 16th century Neuhof has become the property of the Teutonic Orden and after 1525 Folwark Neuhof belong to the starost of Rastenburg (Kętrzyn). Its appearance and furnishings are documented in medieval inventories, published in the collection of the Das grosse Ämterbuch des Deutschen Ordens. Much less is known about the Folwark Neuhof in the period after 1525. The inventory from the 1532 which is published here aims to fill this gap.
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ZAKRZHEVSKAIA, Iuliia. "FINNS IN RUSSO-SWEDISH DIPLOMACY, MID-FIFTEENTH TO MID-SIXTEENTH CENTURY." Nordic and Baltic Studies Review, no. 6 (December 2021): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j103.art.2021.2021.

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32

Filyushkin, Alexander I. "“BOUNDARY PEOPLE”: THE RUSSIAN-LITHUANIAN BORDER IN THE LATE 15th–16th CENTURIES." Ural Historical Journal 64, no. 3 (2019): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2019-3(64)-15-23.

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33

Bravina, R. I., V. M. Dyakonov, E. N. Nikolaev, D. M. Petrov, V. V. Syrovatskiy, A. N. Bagashev, O. E. Poshekhonova, et al. "COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF THE EARLY YAKUT SERGELYAKH BURIAL OF THE XV — BEGINNING OF THE XVI CENTURIES." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 4 (35) (2016): 90–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2016-35-4-090-109.

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34

Afinogenov, Dmitry. "The Arian controversy in the Homilies of the Patriarch Photios (Homilies XV and XVI)." St.Tikhons' University Review 59, no. 4 (August 31, 2014): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturii201459.28-39.

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35

Neagley, Linda. "Les églises flamboyantes de Paris, XVe-XVI siècles. Agnès Bos." Speculum 81, no. 2 (April 2006): 491–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0038713400002827.

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36

Šindelář, Karel, Jiří Holubek, Oluše Matoušová, Emil Svátek, Martin Valchář, Antonín Dlabač, Nataša Dlohožková, Marta Hrubantová, and Miroslav Protiva. "Aminoalkylidene and aminoalkyl derivatives of 6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-2- and -9-carbonitrile and 4,10-dihydrothieno[2,3-c]-1-benzothiepin-6-carbonitrile; Antidepressants with a new activity profile." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 53, no. 2 (1988): 340–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19880340.

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Starting from the bromo ketones VIIc, XIII, and XXIV and proceeding via the alcohols VIIIc, IXc, XIV, XVII, and XXVI, the olefinic compounds IIc (+ VI), Xc (+XI), XVc and XIXc(+XXc), and the saturated compound XVIc were prepared. The pairs of geometrical isomers were separated by crystallization of salts and the individual compounds Iic, Xc, XVc, XVIc, XIXc, and XXc were transformed by treatment with cuprous cyanide in hexamethylphosphoric triamide to the corresponding cyano compounds IIb, Xb, XVb, XVIb, XIXb, and XXb. Compound IIb was synthesized also from the ketone VIIc via the cyano ketone VIIb and the cyano carbinol VIIIb. The secondary amine IIIb was prepared from IIc by partial demethylation with ethyl chloroformate, the following hydrolysis to IIIc, protection of NH group with butyrolactone, the following treatment with cuprous cyanide, and deprotection by mild hydrolysis. The title compounds, which are the cyano analogues of antidepressants of the prothiadene series, showed in pharmacological and biochemical tests properties of potential antidepressants and more or less selective inhibitors of the 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake in the rat brain; at the same time they are rather strong central cholinolytics.
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37

Żmuda–Trzebiatowska, Iwona, Anna Fietkiewicz, and G. Sliwinski. "Indoor Atmospheric Degradation of Historical Metal Objects Studied by Spectroscopic Techniques." Solid State Phenomena 183 (December 2011): 233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.183.233.

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The surface layers resulting from prolonged exposure to the indoor environment and the bulk material of metal artifacts from the collection of National Museum in Gdansk are studied by means of spectroscopic techniques. The composition of the surface layers of the forged iron box lid covered with polychrome (XVI c.), and of the bronze female nude sculpture (antiquity) is obtained from the XRF and µ-Raman spectra. The elemental composition is confirmed by the LIP (Laser Induced Plasma) spectroscopic measurements. The quasi-nondestructive LIP technique applied for stratigraphic sampling performed with an accuracy of ca 2 µm across the multilayer surface coverage reveals such elements as C, Ba and Na in the uppermost layer. From coincidence of the XRF, Raman and LIP data the presence of surface contaminant CaCO3, the corrosion product FeO(OH) and patina Cu2 (OH)3Cl are concluded. It is shown that the complementary spectroscopic analysis allows for the in-depth study of the environmental impact on historical objects and delivers indications for the appropriate strategy of the planned conservation activities. Moreover, from the data collected from the technologies applied in the past, origin, provenance and routing of the artifacts can be concluded.
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Shamardina, N. V. "GALICIAN-RUSSIAN PRAISE OF THE VIRGIN ICONS OF THE 15th – 16th CENTURIES: GENESIS AND METAMORPHOSIS." Rusin, no. 60 (2020): 22–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18572685/60/3.

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The Galician-Russian icons of Praise of the Virgin are interesting both due to their origin from the hymns of akathist worship, the circumstances of their appearance in the Galician-Russian lands (probably related to the Western Russian metropolitan Gregory Tsamblak), and their unprecedented abundance. This type includes the outstanding works of the 15th century belonging to the Przemysl School, the main icon-painting centre in Poland. In the 16th century small trading towns, primarily Sambir, housed icon-painters who created icons in the democratic version of the national icon-painting style, associated with the artistic achievements of the neighboring coreligious Moldova. The Lviv Renaissance affected all aspects of the spiritual life of Galician Rusins around 1600 during the events around the Brest Union (1596). A final episode of the twocentury history of Praise of the Virgin in its Galician version is presented in Fyodor Senkovich’s icon from the Ripnev village near Lviv, dated 1599. The Praise of the Virgin icons of the 15h – 16th centuries demonstrate the iconographic type transformation caused by the changes in the mentality of the Orthodox population in the east of the Polish Catholic state, indicating both involvement in the Balkan-Slavic church and cultural impulses, as well as general patterns of sacred art development.
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Lurie, Zinaida. "Classical Theater and Christian School: the Theater of the German Humanists in the 15-16th Centuries." Hypothekai 2, no. 2 (June 12, 2018): 174–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32880/2587-7127-2018-2-2-174-183.

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Кононенко, Е. И. "THE SUBSTITUTION OF SHRINES": SOME ASPECTS OF THE ARCHITECTURAL OTTOMANIZATION OF CONSTANTINOPLE IN THE 15-16 CENTURIES." ВОПРОСЫ ВСЕОБЩЕЙ ИСТОРИИ АРХИТЕКТУРЫ, no. 1(12) (February 17, 2020): 142–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25995/niitiag.2019.12.1.007.

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После завоевания Константинополя перед османами встала задача визуального маркирования своей победы в пространстве древнего города. Инструментом такой индикации явилось возведение султанских мемориальных комплексов (куллие) и триумфальных улу-джами (версией которых стала «большая османская мечеть») на месте наиболее значимых объектов в сакральной топографии Второго Рима, расположение которых в свою очередь было продиктовано рельефом местности. Последовательное появление новых доминант городской застройки зафиксировано на европейских гравюрах. Протянувшаяся по вершинам стамбульских холмов цепочка огромных куполов, фланкированных минаретами, не только создала новую панораму города, но повторила направление Месы - одной из главных магистралей византийской столицы. «Замещение святынь» при сохранении существовавшей сакральной топографии позволяет уточнить и расширить ряд замечаний О. Грабара, высказанных применительно к раннеисламскому материалу.
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Бессуднова, М. Б. "Lake Peipsi in the Pskov-Livonian Frontier System of the 15 - Early 16 Century." Археология и история Пскова и Псковской земли, no. 35(65) (November 9, 2021): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2020.978-5-94375-347-3.199-208.

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В статье рассматривается проблема размежевания русско-ливонского «фронтирного» пространства в районе Чудского озера. Основными претендентами на него были Псков и Дерпт, которые обладали примерно равным потенциалом. Ливонский орден, у которого не было флота, не мог оказать Дерпту прямую помощь, но как ландсгерр Ревеля, обладавшего сильным флотом, имел возможность заставить его оказать содействие. Это нарушало баланс сил в пользу Дерпта, поскольку потенциальные союзники Пскова, Новгород и Москва, флотом на Чудском озере не располагали. В борьбе за Чудское озеро Псков использовал заселение и хозяйственно-административное освоение чудских берегов. Чтобы помешать псковичам закрепиться в прибрежных районах, Ливонский орден в ходе войны 1480-1481 гг. производил их «зачистки», а также накапливал опыт мобилизации сил Дерпта, Ревеля и ордена для проведения боевых операций с использованием озерных флотилий. The article is concerned with the problem of delimiting the Russian-Livonian frontier space in the area of Lake Peipsi (Chudskoe). The main contenders for it were Pskov and Dorpat, who had approximately equal potential. The Livonian Order, which did not have a fleet, could not provide direct assistance to Dorpat, but as Landsherr of Reval, who possessed a strong fleet, it was able to force him to assist him. It upset the balance of power in favor of Dorpat, since the potential allies of Pskov, Novgorod and Moscow, did not have a fleet on Lake Peipsi. In the struggle for Lake Peipsi, Pskov used the settlement and economic and administrative development of the Peipsi shores. In order to prevent the Pskovians from gaining a foothold in the coastal areas, the Livonian Order during the war of 1480-1481 carried out their “clean-up”, and also gained experience in mobilizing the forces of Dorpat, Reval and the Order for conducting combat operations using lake flotillas.
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42

Rabinovich, Ya N. "The Unknown pages of the history of Pskov suburbs of Opochka and Sebezh in the XV–XVI centuries." Series History. International Relations 16, no. 3 (2016): 262–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2016-16-3-262-269.

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43

Penskoy, V. V. "Logistics in Wars of the Russian State in the Second Half of XV–XVI Centuries." New Past, no. 3 (2016): 68–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2500-3224-2016-3-68-84.

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44

Garosi, Linda. "«El ruedo ibérico», de Ramón María del Valle-Inclán (ed. de Diego Martínez Torrón)." Castilla. Estudios de Literatura, no. 10 (January 30, 2019): XV—XVI. http://dx.doi.org/10.24197/cel.10.2019.xv-xvi.

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45

Červená, Irena, Jiří Holubek, Emil Svátek, Jan Metyš, and Miroslav Protiva. "Potential antidepressants: 2-(Aminoalkoxy)biphenyls and some related ω-substituted 2-alkoxybiphenyls." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 54, no. 7 (1989): 1966–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19891966.

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Reactions of 2-hydroxybiphenyl with α,ω-dibromoalkanes gave the 2-(bromoalkoxy)biphenyls IIIa-IIId. The 2-(dimethylaminoalkoxy)biphenyls VIa and VIb were transformed via carbamates VIIa and VIIb to the secondary amines Va and Vb. Their homologues Vc and Vd were obtained from the bromo compounds IIIc and IIId by treatment with methylamine. Bromo compounds IIIa and IIIb were reacted with 1-methylpiperazine, 2-(1-piperazinyl)ethanol, 3-(1-piperazinyl)propanol, and 4-amino-1-benzylpiperidine and gave the diamines VIIIa, VIIIb, IXa, Xa, Xb, and XIa. Addition of 2-hydroxybiphenyl to acrylonitrile afforded the nitrile XIIa. The homologous nitrile XIIb was obtained from the bromo compound IIIb and sodium cyanide in dimethyl sulfoxide. Nitriles XIIa and XIIb were reduced with aluminium hydride to diamines IVb and IVc. The nitriles were also transformed to hydrochlorides of the corresponding ethyl imidates XIVa and XIVb. Their hydrolysis resulted in the esters XVa and XVb. The acid XIIIa was obtained by acid hydrolysis of the nitrile XIIa; the acid XIIIb resulted from the acid hydrolysis of the ester XVb. The imidate XIVb was transformed to the amidine XVIb and to the dihydroimidazole XVIIb. Only the amine Vc showed properties indicative of potential antidepressant.
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46

De Oliveira, Júlia Barreto Bastos. "A influência da drenagem torácica intercostal fechada com selo d’água na respiração e voz, em sujeitos hospitalizados com doenças pleuropulmonares." Fisioterapia Brasil 6, no. 2 (March 18, 2018): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.33233/fb.v6i2.1970.

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Este estudo objetivou verificar a influência do dreno torácico intercostal fechado com selo d’água na respiração e voz, em sujeitos portadores de doenças pleuropulmonares. Foram avaliados 18 sujeitos com drenagem torácica intercostal fechada com selo d’água de ambos os sexos, com faixa etária de 18 a 74 anos de idade. Foram realizadas duas avaliações envolvendo voz e respiração, sendo a primeira, 48 horas após a colocação do dreno e, a segunda, logo após a retirada do dreno, incluindo anamnese respiratória e fonoaudiológica; medidas de cirtometria do tórax; propedêutica pulmonar; testes de medidas de Pimax e Pemax; testes de função pulmonar, avaliando o VCI e CVF; testes pneumofonoarticulatórios (TMF, CFS, CFC, TMFP e TMFO) e questionário sobre o comportamento da respiração e voz. O comportamento dos dois grupos se assemelhou, em termos de medida-resumo, com médias da cirtometria com dreno SAIF 91,58 cm, SAEF 89,69 cm, XIF 93,17 cm, XEF 91,11cm, BIF 88,17cm e o BEF 86,08 cm. As médias da pressão respiratória máxima foram: Pimax 71,11 cm H2O, Pemax 61,94 cm H2O. Quanto às médias da função pulmonar: VCI 427,78ml, CVFNNO 2169,44 ml e CVFNO 2316,11ml. Sem dreno: SAIF 92,08 cm, SAEF 89,08 cm, XIF 92,86 cm, XEF 90,36 cm, BIF 88,67 cm e BEF 85,36 cm e as médias da pressão respiratória máxima foram: Pimax 82,72 cm H2O, Pemax 73,56cm H2O. Quanto às médias da função pulmonar: VCIArtigo original440,17 ml, CVFNNO 2587,22 ml e CVFNO 2762,22 ml. Na avaliação da voz com dreno, a média da CFS foi de 209,58, CFC de 207,05, TMFP 12,15s, TMFO/TMFP de 1,03s e, sem o dreno, a média da CFS foi de 134,15, CFC de 95,42, TMFP 2,81s, TMFO/TMFP de 0,54s. Concluiu-se que o dreno não exerce influência quanto às medidas da mecânica respiratória; apesar dos sujeitos permanecerem com as mesmas alterações pulmonares, não houve diferença quanto ao tempo pneumofonoarticulatório; o nível de sensação de desempenho respiratório e vocal aumentou com o uso do dreno. Palavras-chave: respiração, voz, drenagem torácica, doenças pleurais.
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Zaytsev, Ilya. "ISLAMIC TERMINOLOGY IN RUSSIAN TRANSLATIONS (15TH–16TH CENTURIES)." Drevneishie gosudarstva Vostochnoi Evropy 2021 (2021): 583–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/1560-1382-2021-42-583-601.

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48

Akchurin, Maksum, and Mullanur Isheev. "Temnikov: The Town of a Tümen Commander. The History of Towns of the “Mordovian Peripheries” in the 15th–16th centuries." Golden Horde Review 5, no. 3 (2017): 629–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2017-5-3.629-658.

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49

Moya Sordo, Vera. "El miedo en el escenario del viaje atlántico ibérico, siglos XV-XVI." Cuadernos de Estudios Gallegos 60, no. 126 (December 17, 2013): 225–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ceg.2013.126.06.

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50

Ramis Barceló, Rafael. "Lullian philosophy in universities of the 15th and 16th centuries." Anuario Filosófico 49, no. 1 (March 31, 2016): 177–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/009.49.1.177-196.

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