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Banti, Alberto Mario. "Media e immagini nel mondo contemporaneo (XIX-XXI sec.)." SOCIETÀ E STORIA, no. 153 (September 2016): 529–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ss2016-153005.
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Eggensperger, Klaus. "Schillers Gott Bemerkungen zu den “Göttern Griechenlands”." Pandaemonium Germanicum, no. 9 (December 17, 2005): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1982-8837.pg.2005.73558.
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No poema “Die Götter Griechenlands”, Schiller elabora a diferença entre uma Grécia clássica idealizada, entendida como totalidade orgânica em harmonia consigo mesmo, e a Europa moderna do sec. XVIII com sua fragmentação e seu materialismo temível. Afirma-se que o autor está menos condenando o cristianismo do que enfatizando a função da arte. Na última estrofe, a beleza da arte é oferecida como último recurso de preservar sentido e humanidade. O status quase religioso que Schiller reserva para a arte é crucial para entender o pensar literário e cultural na Alemanha do sec. XIX.
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Ciammaichella, Glauco. "Ciad: Conflittualità Permanente e Ricerca di Un'identità Nazionale (xix-xx sec.)." Oriente Moderno 70, no. 1-6 (August 12, 1990): 119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138617-0700106010.
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AGNOLETTI, MAURO. "IL TRASPORTO FLUVIALE DEL LEGNAME NELL'ALTA VALLE DEL PIAVE (XIX sec.)." Nuncius 10, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221058785x00084.
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Arru, Angiolina. "La morte dei padri e l’ambigua presenza dei minori (Roma, xix sec.)." Mélanges de l'École française de Rome. Italie et Méditerranée, no. 123-2 (December 15, 2011): 431–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/mefrim.623.
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Toma, Natalia. "Tomis-Kustendje-Constanța.Topografia antică tomitană în hărți și însemnări de călătorie din epoca modernă (sec. XIX - începutul sec XX)." CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie, no. 1 (2010): 53–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2010.1.04.
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Diese Studie bildet einen wissenschaftlichen Beitrag zum Denkmalschutz der antiken Stadt Tomis, dem heutigen Constanţa (Rumänien), einer Stadt, die durch die in den letzen 50 Jahren erfolgten Eingriff e in ihre urbane Struktur zahlreiche Spuren ihrer antiken Topographie verloren hat. Die milesische Kolonie Tomis wird wahrscheinlich im 6. Jh. v. Chr. auf einer auf der Ost-, Süd- und Westseite vom Schwarzen Meer umgebenen, halbinselförmigen Felsformation – im Text als Halbinsel bezeichnet – gegründet. Im Süden liegt der Hafen, der für den Wohlstand der Stadt eine wichtige Rolle spielt. Bekannt wird die Stadt erst im 1. Jh. als Verbannungsort des römischen Dichters Ovid, der wohl übertreibend über die mangelhaften urbanen Strukturen und die unsichere Stadtmauer klagt. Die rasante, vornehmlich auf Seehandel basierende Entwicklung der Stadt im 2. Jh. bringt Tomis schon in der antoninischen Zeit den Status der Metropolis der westpontischen Städte ein. Nach der diokletianischen Reichsreform (284) ist Tomis die Hauptstadt der Provinz Scythia Minor und gleichzeitig ein wichtiger Bischofssitz. Wohl in justinianischer Zeit erfolgt die Umbenennung der Stadt in Konstantiniana; ab dem 14. Jh. ist die nunmehr Kustendje genannte Stadt wie die umgebende Region osmanisch besetzt; ihre antike Geschichte gerät in Vergessenheit. Ab dem frühen 19. Jh. kehrt, im Rahmen des russisch-osmanischen Konfl ikts um das Schwarze Meer, das europäische Interesse an der Region wieder. Kustendje wird 1829 durch russische Truppen stark zerstört und verliert seine prächtige osmanische Befestigung. Die großen, ab 1850 von den Osmanen in Auftrag gegebenen Infrastrukturprojekte – der Bau der Straße Rassowa–Kustendje durch die französische Ingenieurmission von Lalanne sowie der Bahnlinie Tschernavoda–Kustendje durch eine von Barkley geleitete britische Gesellschaft – führen dazu, dass die Region und die Stadt topographischen Untersuchungen unterzogen werden, wobei auch die Reste der antiken Kultur Berücksichtigung fi nden, wie den schriftlichen Aufzeichnungen zu entnehmen ist. Nach 1878, als die Region rumänisch wird, wird die als Constanţa unbenannte Stadt der wichtigste Hafen Rumäniens am Schwarzen Meer. Auch wenn Infrastrukturprojekte wie der neue Hafen oder die Systematisierung der Stadt die urbane Struktur verändern, werden die alten topographischen Merkmale z. T. berücksichtigt und die entdeckten antiken Denkmäler, wie z.B. die Stadtmauer, entsprechend geschützt. Aus dieser Zeit stammt die Identifi zierung der römisch-byzantinischen Stadtmauer in ihrem nördlichen Verlauf (durch Pârvan veröff entlicht), aber auch die Entdeckung eines unfertigen Baus am Westrand des Hafens, der in den Veröff entlichungen Pârvans und Tafralis Erwähnung fi ndet, jedoch nie ausführlich publiziert wird. Den größten Schaden nimmt die antike Topographie durch die Baumaßnahmen der kommunistischen Ära; hervorzuheben ist die Zerstörung der alten urbanen Struktur im Westen der Stadt. In diese Zeit fallen allerdings auch wichtige Entdeckungen – der Mosaikgebäude-Komplex am Westhang der Halbinsel und der Statuenfund –, die im Rahmen von Notgrabungen, durch den Einsatz von Canarache, geborgen und z. T. auch wissenschaftlich bearbeitet werden können. Der auf vier Terrassen errichtete Mosaikgebäude Komplex gilt seit der Veröff entlichung durch Canarache und Barbu als ein Bauwerk des 4. Jhs., eine Einschätzung, die sich vornehmlich auf die Datierung des Mosaikbodens stützt. Ein weiterer Bau am Ostrand des Hafens, die Th ermenanlage, wird aufgrund der dem Mosaikgebäude ähnlichen Bautechnik ebenfalls in das 4. Jh. datiert, auch wenn die Form der Buchstaben der erhaltenen Inschrift für eine Entstehung in severischer Zeit spricht. Diese Entdeckungen haben auch das Interesse für die antike Topographie geweckt, welche von Rădulescu (Stadtmauer und westlicher Teil der Stadt), Barbu und Chera (Nekropolen) sowie von Papuc (Wasserleitungssystem) in wissenschaftlicher Form vorgelegt wurden. Bezüglich der Stadtmauer hat sich die Meinung Rădulescus etabliert, der für eine Datierung der römisch-byzantinischen Stadtmauer in das letzte Viertel des 3. Jhs. plädiert, obwohl Suceveanu bereits 1969 Argumente für eine Datierung in das 2. Jh. vorgebracht hat. Ein Desiderat der Forschung zur Topographie von Tomis bleibt bislang ein wissenschaftlich-archäologischer Plan mit Einträgen der für eine antike Stadt relevanten Komponenten (Stadtmauer, Straßensysteme, öff entliche Räume und Bauten). Die vorliegende Studie basiert auf wiederentdecktem Kartenmaterial des 19. Jhs., welches anhand von Reise- und Grabungsberichten sowie anhand von rezenten wissenschaftlichen Abhandlungen analysiert und für eine Rekonstruktion der antiken urbanen Landschaft ausgewertet wird. Meiner Studie liegen drei alte Stadtpläne zugrunde: der Vincke-Plan (Abb. 1) aus dem frühen 19. Jh., der Polonic-Plan (Abb. 2) von ca. 1896 und der Plan von 1898 (Abb. 3), welcher die erste geplante Systematisierung präsentiert. Ein Vergleich der drei Pläne macht deutlich, dass vier Elemente urbaner Topographie einer Erläuterung bedürfen: der Verlauf der Stadtmauern und die Stadttore (Abb. 1 – 4, InN, InS und P1 – P5), der Süd-West Abhang der Stadt und der antike Hafen (Abb. 5 – 10), die antiken Wege (Abb. 1 – 4, A – I) sowie das Straßensystem im Süden der Halbinsel (Abb. 1 – 4). Nach der kritischen Auswertung der o. g. Elementsind die Ergebnisse graphisch auf Abb. 4 und wie folgt zusammenzufassen: Der Verlauf der archäologisch als römisch-byzantinische Stadtmauer identifi zierten InN zeigt eindeutig, dass die Erweiterung der römischen Stadtmauer vorrangig das Eingliedern des zum Hafen hin ausgerichteten Südwestabhangs der Stadt zum Ziel hatte. Die Ausdehnung der Stadt vor dieser Erweiterung, also von der Stadtgründung bis mindestens in die Zeit von Ovids Verbannung, ist bis heute ungeklärt; sie wird sich über den südlichen Teil der Halbinsel erstreckt haben. Die Lokalisierung des sog. Baus mit Zugangstreppe am Westrand des Hafens, in unmittelbarer Nähe der Stadtmauer, zeigt, dass der ganze zum Hafen hin orientierte Südabhang der Stadt urbanistisch erschlossen war (Abb. 5). Die bauliche Ausstattung dieses Abhangs erfolgte wohl auf Terrassen, wie der aus vier solcher Terrassen bestehende Mosaikbaukomplex erwarten lässt (Abb. 10). Die technische Beobachtung, dass sowohl der Bau mit Zugangstreppe als auch das Mosaikbauwerk und die Th ermenanlage am Ostrand des Hafens in der Technik des opus caementicium mit Schale in opus mixtum und mit vorgeblendeter Marmorarchitektur errichtet sind, zeigt in erster Linie, dass diese Bauten zeitlich der römischen Zeit zuzuordnen sind. Die Übereinstimmungen in der Bautechnik reichen aber nicht als Argument aus, um alle diese Baukomplexe einer einheitlichen Baumaßnahme zuzuweisen, zumal die Bauwerke bislang keiner Bauforschung unterzogen wurden. Der Bau mit Zugangstreppe ist als ein monumentales, mit einer marmornen scenae frons - Fassade ausgestattetes, öff entliches Bauwerk zu identifi zieren und nicht als Tempel oder Werkstatt für marmorne Architektur. Die Tatsache, dass ein Teil der marmornen Architektur Unfertigkeiten, vor allem im Bereich des Dekors aufweist, ist eher als Indiz für eine Baustelle zu deuten und dürfte, wie Parallen im Mittelmeerraum erwarten lassen, auf Mechanismen des Marmorhandels zurückzuführen sein. Die Bauornamentik und die paläographische Auswertung der Inschriften auf der marmornen Architektur liefern Argumente, um den Bau mit Zugangstreppe am Westrand des Hafens bzw. die Th ermenanlage am Ostrand des Hafens in die 2. Hälfte des 2. Jhs. oder in das frühe 3. Jh. zu datieren, was für die Entwicklung von Tomis bedeutet, dass die urbane Erschließung dieses Stadtgebietes spätestens in der severischen Zeit anzusetzen ist, mithin viel früher als zuvor anhand der Datierung des Mosaikgebäudekomplexes angenommen wurde. Alle drei hier als Beispiel angeführten Gebäude zeigen, dass der Südwestabhang der Stadt in der römischen Zeit Bauten öff entlichen Charakters beherbergte. Die Ausgrabungen im Süden der Halbinsel im Gebiet des Dom-Parkes sowie diejenigen am Osthang der Stadt sind die einzigen, welche Wohngebiete zutage gefördert haben. Verbindet man diese Beobachtungen mit den Ergebnissen der Ausgrabungen, welche Rădulescu im Norden bzw. Westen der Stadt durchgeführt hat, wo kein Wohngebiet nachgewiesen werden konnte bzw. wo überwiegend Reste von zahlreichen für Ziegelproduktion verwendeten Öfen gefunden wurden, kann man vermuten, dass sich die öff entlichen Räume der römischen Stadt an dem Abhang konzentrierten, der zum Hafen hin mit Terrassen ausgestattet war. Die Halbinsel scheint in der römischen Zeit überwiegend Wohn- und Wirtschaftsgebiete beherbergt zu haben. Aus den bisher angeführten Argumenten geht hervor, dass mindestens zwei Bauten öff entlichen Charakters, welche spätestens der severischen Zeit angehören, am West- (Bau mit Zugangstreppe) bzw. am Ostrand (Th ermenanlage) der Hafenanlage liegen. Der Bau mit Zugangstreppe befand sich in unmittelbarer Nähe der Stadtmauer (InN), deren Datierung in das letzte Viertel des 3. Jhs. fast als communis opinio in der rumänischen Fachwelt gilt. Akzeptiert man diese Datierung, so muss man annehmen, dass dieser Hafenbereich außerhalb der Protektion einer Stadtmauer lag. Bedenkt man, dass Tomis seinen Wohlstand den mithilfe des Hafens geführten Handelsaktivitäten verdankt, so erscheint die Lage dieser Anlage außerhalb der Stadt sehr unwahrscheinlich. Verbindet man diese Beobachtung mit den numismatischen und topographischen Argumenten, welche Suceveanu 1969 für eine frühere Datierung der Stadtmaueranlage (InN) zusammentrug, so ist von einer Entstehung dieser Anlage frühestens in spätantoninischer Zeit und spätestens in der severischen Zeit auszugehen. Die Ballung antiker Wege, deutlich an den sie begleitenden Nekropolen erkennbar, im Nordosten (Wege B, C, D), aber vor allem im Westen der Halbinsel (Wege G, H, I) bestätigten zum einen die Lage der wichtigsten Stadttore (P1 – P3), und erlaubt die Rekonstruktion zweier neue Tore (P4, P5) im Westen der römisch-byzantinischen Stadtmauer. Die Lokalisierung des Baus mit Treppenzugang in unmittelbarer Nähe des Stadttores P5 sowie die Erwähnung einer dort vorhandenen Straßenpfl asterung und die Markierung eines Küstenweges (Weg I) auf den alten Plänen machten die Annahme einer antiken Straße am Hafenniveau wahrscheinlich. Der Südteil der Halbinsel ist der einzige Bereich, der ein orthogonales Straßensystem tradiert. Dieser ist bereits auf den Plänen des früheren 19. Jhs. dokumentiert, einer Zeit, in der die Straßen noch die antike Pfl asterung aufwiesen. Verbindet man diese Beobachtung mit den Ergebnissen im Dom-Park, welche Reste hellenistischer bis byzantinischer Wohngebiete aufgezeichnet haben, so kann man vermuten, dass dieses Areal die ältesten Reste der antiken Wohnsiedlung beherbergt. Der heutige Ovidiu-Platz bewahrt seit dem frühen 19. Jh. den Charakter eines öff entlichen Platzes. Das Fehlen jeglicher materiellen Hiterlassenschaften erlaubt es nicht, auf die Funktion dieses Platzes in der vorosmanischen Zeit zu schließen. Die Tatsache, dass sowohl das orthogonale Straßensystem in diesen Platz mündet, als auch, dass die Terrasse A des Mosaikgebäude-Komplexes seine südliche Seite fl ankiert, weisen daraufhin, dass dieser Platz eine relevante Rolle in der urbanen Topographie gespielt haben dürfte. Bezüglich der urbanen Struktur im Norden der Halbinsel gibt es anhand des kartographischen Materials lediglich Hinweise auf zwei Straßenzüge, welche die intraurbanen Verläufe der Wege B bzw. H wiedergeben. Allein der Vincke-Plan markiert den Verlauf der osmanischen Befestigung (InS), welche nach der Einschätzung Spratt eine antike Mauer überlappen würde. Es ist sowohl epigraphisch als auch schriftlich bewiesen, dass Tomis spätestens in der hellenistischen Zeit eine Stadtmauer besessen hat, welche mit der von Ovid erwähnten Mauer übereinstimmen muss und deren Verlauf in der frühen Kaiserzeit auch einen Tumulus eingeschlossen hat. Diese frühe Stadtmauer wird den südlichen Teil der Halbinsel – bis jetzt das einzige Areal, in dem hellenistische Wohnreste identifi ziert wurden – umfasst haben und könnte in ihrem Verlauf durchaus mit demjenigen der osmanischen Befestigung übereinstimmen. Die hellenistische Befestigung wird nach der Errichtung der erweiterten InN ihre Verteidigungsrolle eingebüßt haben, was aber nicht heißen muss, dass sie demoliert wurde, vor allem weil sie weiter als diateichisma genutzt worden sein kann. Ohne Bestätigung, durch systematische Untersuchungen muss die Identifi zierung der InS mit der hellenistischen Stadtmauer vorerst hypothetisch bleiben.
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Sikora, Adam R. "Kaszubskie przekłady Pisma Świętego." Ruch Biblijny i Liturgiczny 57, no. 4 (December 31, 2004): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.21906/rbl.526.
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Il casciubo è una lingua slava che si è formata in Pomerania quale lingua comune nel XVI sec. e dal XIX sec. si sviluppa anche quale lingua letteraria. Le traduzioni bibliche in casciubo sono state effettuate nei due periodi. Le prime, fatte dai pastori evangelici sulla base del testo tedesco, vengono dai sec. XVI e XVII. Esse contengono singole pericopi dell’Antico e del Nuovo Testamento, soprattutto i salmi e i cantici. Dalla metà del sec. XX invece i cattolici hanno cominciato il lavoro traslatorio. Nel 1992 sono apparsi I quattro Vangeli di d. Franciszek Grucza e nel 1993 Il Nuovo Testamento di Eugeniusz Gołąbek che prima, nel 1990, ha tradotto anche Il libro dei salmi. La base di queste traduzioni era la Biblia Tysiąclecia. Nel 2001 abbiamo ricevuto Il Vangelo secondo san Marco di p. Adam R. Sikora OFM, tradotto dal testo greco. Tutte queste traduzioni sono state approvate dalla Chiesa cattolica in Polonia. Adesso si prepara la traduzione casciuba di tutto l’Antico Testamento.Questa intensa attività traslatoria testimonia la vitalità della cultura e della fede dei Casciubi.
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Miszalska, Jadwiga. "Padova nei periodici polacchi tra la fine del XIX sec. e il 1939." Italica Wratislaviensia 12, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 161–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/iw.2021.12.1.09.
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Gobbo, Raffaella. "Un esempio di interazione tra sistema formativo tecnico-professionale e territorio: il biellese tra UnitÀ ed etÀ giolittiana." SOCIETÀ E STORIA, no. 123 (June 2009): 57–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ss2009-123004.
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- The author analyses interactions and mutual influences between technical-professional education and industrial development in and around Biella in the decades from the Unification of Italy and the age of Giolitti. The environment, the economy and the production system, as well as the actions of the leading social agents - enterpreneurs, local administrators, families, school system - are all taken into account. This enables the author to show how effective education, especially secondary education, can be in furthering industrialization and territorial development. Particular attention is paid to the reconstruction of the career prospects of students who attended the technical-vocational schools considered in the essay, with a view to assessing the degree of correspondence between educational achievements and the skills acquired and deployed at work.Keywords: Biella; XIX-XX centuries; educational system; industrial development; career prospectsParole chiave: Biellese, sec. XIX-XX, sistema produttivo, sistema formativo, istruzione tecnico-professionale, destinazioni lavorative
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Tkachev, Vitaly Viktorovich. "FROM THE HISTORY OF CREATION OF THE COLLECTIONS OF ART OBJECTS BY THE IRKUTSK INHABITANTS IN THE SEC-OND HALF OF THE XIX – BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURIES (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE IRKUTSK COLLECTORS’ FUNDS)." Вестник Восточно-Сибирского государственного института культуры 140 (2022): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31443/2541-8874-2022-1-21-69-77.
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The study analyzes the archival documents that reveal the life and ac-tivities of some representatives of the intelligentsia in the context of their in-fluence on the process of introducing art to the Irkutsk inhabitants in the sec-ond half of the XIX – beginning of the XX centuries. The constituent and ac-companying documents, reports and plans, posters and announcements, sources of periodicals which confirm the participation of the collectors in the events have been found. The work allows to consider the history of creating the collections of art objects by the Irkutsk inhabitants, holding art events on both international and regional levels. As a result of the study, the activities of the intelligentsia were proved to have influenced the process of familiarizing the townspeople with the objects of art of the second half of the XIX – begin-ning of the XX centuries. The article analyzes the content of the previously unexplored historical sources, which makes it possible to consider the work of collectors from different angles.
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Obreja, Efim, and Nicolae Gurău. "Determinarea vechimii absolute a documentelor pretins istorice din sec. XVII și XIX. Studiu de caz." FOSIDHUS 68, no. 2 (2022): 445–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/jss-2022-68-2-30.
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Sampaio, Eliane Silva, Delfina Rosa Rocha Gomes, and Marcelo De Santana Porte. "História da contabilidade e o gênero feminino: o caso Anna Jansen, a rainha do maranhão (Sec. XIX)." De Computis - Revista Española de Historia de la Contabilidad 14, no. 26 (July 3, 2017): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26784/issn.1886-1881.v14i26.306.
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Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar e compreender a atuação de Anna Joaquina Jansen à frente dos negócios da família sob a perspectiva da pesquisa do gênero feminino em história da contabilidade. Para tanto, o período compreendido por esta pesquisa foi o século XIX, tendo como ponto de partida o ano do casamento de Anna Jansen com o Coronel Izidoro Pereira, 1822, encerrando-se em 1869, ano de seu falecimento.O enquadramento teórico utilizado na investigação é retirado da literatura que explora os conceitos de gênero e contabilidade, sendo também considerado o conceito de emancipação oriundo desta relação, uma vez que a contabilidade, enquanto prática social, é capaz de atuar como ferramenta emancipatória em benefício dos grupos sociais menos favorecidos. O presente estudo tem como principais fontes os documentos manuscritos do século XIX, dentre os quais se tem o inventário de Anna Jansen, registros portuários, assim como solicitações dirigidas a D. Pedro II.Mediante a análise dos manuscritos e dos jornais da época foi possível constatar que Anna Jansen se tornou detentora de uma das maiores fortunas da região ao ficar viúva, e por meio desta fortuna conseguiu atingir lugar de destaque na sociedade maranhense. Sua atuação representa um romper dos paradigmas que tendem a anular a participação feminina em atividades econômicas e políticas, e levou ao seu reconhecimento como uma mulher muito à frente da época em que viveu. Embora não se tenha conhecimento de registros técnicos mantidos por Anna Jansen ao longo de sua vida, constata-se por meio dos documentos primários analisados que possuía grande destreza para a administração das suas propriedades e seus bens. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar y comprender el papel de Anna Joaquina Jansen al frente de los negocios de la familia desde la perspectiva de la investigación de género en la historia de la contabilidad. Por lo tanto, la investigación transcurrió en el siglo XIX, teniendo como punto de partida el año de la boda de Anna Jansen con el Coronel Izidoro Pereira, 1822, terminándose en 1869, en el año de su muerte.El marco teórico utilizado en la investigación se ha tomado de la literatura que explora los conceptos de género y de contabilidad, y también se considera el concepto de liberación procedente de esta relación, ya que la contabilidad como práctica social, es capaz de actuar como una herramienta emancipadora para el beneficio de los grupos sociales desfavorecidos. Este estudio tiene como fuentes principales los documentos manuscritos del siglo XIX, entre los cuales está el inventario de Anna Jansen, registros portuarios, así como las solicitudes dirigidas a D. Pedro II.Mediante el análisis de los manuscritos y diarios de la época, se comprueba que Anna Jansen se convirtió en la dueña de una de las fortunas más grandes de la región después de haberse quedado viuda, y a través de esta fortuna ha alcanzado un lugar prominente en la sociedad de Maranhão. Su actuación representa una ruptura de paradigmas que tienden a anular la participación de las mujeres en las actividades políticas y económicas, y llevó a su reconocimiento como una mujer muy por delante del tiempo en que vivió. Aunque no se dispone de registros técnicos mantenidos por Anna Jansen durante su vida, se verifica a través de los documentos primarios analizados que poseía una gran habilidad para la gestión de sus propiedades y sus bienes.
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Magalhães, Renan Silva, and Gracia Regina Gonçalves. ""Deus sabe o que faz" - uma abordagem pós-colonialista de "Pai contra mãe", de Machado de Assis e "A menor mulher do mundo", de Clarice Lispector." Jangada: crítica | literatura | artes, no. 8 (May 1, 2018): 26–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35921/jangada.v0i8.118.
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Resumo: Esse artigo apresenta um estudo comparativo dos contos “Pai Contra Mãe”, de Machado de Assis e “A Menor Mulher do Mundo”, de Clarice Lispector, do ponto de vista da crítica da alteridade. Ainda que pertençam a momentos distintos, tencionamos mostrar como estes dois autores, não comumente classificados dentro do panorama do póscolonialismo, recorrem a uma temática semelhante nos contos abordados: a representação e o aviltamento da mulher negra. Acreditamos que, projetando a emergente sociedade capitalista do sec. XIX, e a sociedade burguesa do cenário contemporâneo, ambos desnudam, cada um a seu modo, a crueldade e/ou alienação que as caracterizam. Para esta tarefa, noções ligadas à constituição discursiva do sujeito pós-colonial e do conceito de violência segundo, Bakhtin, Butler, e outros serviram de guia a essa análise.
Palavras-chave: Conto, Pós-Colonial, Machado de Assis, Clarice Lispector
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Abstract: This essay is a comparative study of the short stories "Pai Contra Mãe" by Machado de Assis and "A Menor Mulher do Mundo" by Clarice Lispector, from the point of view of the criticism of alterité. Although they belong to different moments, I propose to show how these two authors, not commonly classified in the post colonialism’s panorama, make use of a similar theme in these stories: the representation and degradation of the black woman. I believe that by projecting the emerging capitalist society of sec. XIX, and the bourgeois society of the contemporary scene, both strip, in their own way, the cruelty and / or alienation that characterize them. In order to do so, notions linked to the discursive constitution of the postcolonial subject and the concept of violence according to Bakhtin, Butler, and others served as a guide to this analysis.
Keywords: Short Story, Post-Colonial, Machado de Assis, Clarice Lispector
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Khristolyubova, Yu. "Formation of the international tea trade market in Hankow in the sec-ond half of the XIX century." Vostok. Afro-Aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 3 (June 2019): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080005240-1.
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Pellitteri, Antonino. "Ricezione e Trascrizione di Idee Europee in Ambito Arabo-Islamico: Storiografia Regionale e Waṭaniyyah A Damasco Tra la Fine del sec. xix e gli Inizi del sec. xx." Oriente Moderno 78, no. 1 (August 12, 1998): 159–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138617-07801004.
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Skubic, Mitja. "Beiträge zur rumänische Sprache im 19. Jahrhundert, Akten des Kolloquiums, Regensburg 26.- 28. April 1990. Herausgegeben von Gerhard Ernst, Peter Stein und Barbara Weber, Niemeyer, Tübingen 1992." Linguistica 37, no. 1 (December 1, 1997): 146–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.37.1.146-148.
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Culegerea de conferinţe prezentate în cadrul colocviului referitor la limba româna din sec. al XIX-lea, organizat in luna aprilie a anului 1990 de catre Facultatea de filosofie a Universitatii din Regensburg, mai exact de catre Departamentul de limbi şi literaturi romanice din cadrul acestei facultaţi, prezinta contribuţiile ştiinţifice ale unei întregi serii de cercetatori ai limbii române din România, respectiv din Germania (neunificata la acea ora). Se remarca participarea lingviştilor români care îşi desfaşoara activitatea în strainatate. Culegerea cuprinde 31 de comunicari, publicate într-una dintre cele trei limbi utilizate în cadrul colocviului şi anume: în româna (9), germana (18) ori franceza (4); fiecare comunicare este însoţita de un scurt rezumat în celelalte doua limbi. Editorii au decis ca în partea introductiva sa fie publicat indicele comun al publicaţiilor şi al lucrarilor - în special dicţionare - citate, la care se refera autorii contribuţiilor antologate.
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Kappler, Matthias. "Fra Religione e Lingua/Grafia nei Balcani: i Musulmani Grecofoni (xviii-xix Sec.) e un Dizionario Rimato Ottomano-Greco di Creta." Oriente Moderno 76, no. 3 (August 12, 1996): 79–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138617-07603003.
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Surdi, Elena. "Poems of home: domestic poetry written by Antonio Rubino and Emilia Villoresi." Rivista di Storia dell’Educazione 7, no. 2 (December 2, 2020): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/rse-9638.
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In the preface Della poesia domestica. Pensieri (“On domestic poetry. Thoughts”) (1839) Giulio Carcano outlines a connection between poetry and family life. The author believes that home and intimate relationships are by nature rife with poetry. In Poetry for childhood in the XIX Century (“Poesia per l’infanzia nel sec. XIX”) (2007) Renata Lollo unlocks the educational potential of this vision. The paper, leveraging on this hermeneutical vision, proposes domestic poetry as a the interpretative lense to analyze some works by Antonio Rubino (1880-1964) and Emilia Villoresi (1892-1979). On the Corriere dei Piccoli, between 1909 and 1934 Rubino published several components based on the daily life for a child at the time. The artist, capable of adopting a multimedial approach in his dialogue with childhood, always considered poetry as the optimal way to narrate and to educate to beauty. By describing in verses daily life and domestic chilhood life he unlocks all its depth and richness. Likewise in 1937 Emilia Villoresi published Picci, non far capricci, a collection of poems dedicated to her niece that narrate the life of a three year old child. The poems describe simple and funny life episodes and, through rime, they are conveyed to children through images they are familiar with, using a clear but fascinating language. For both authors poetry is a primary choice used to describe childhood and to addreess childhood, full of educational meanings. By dealing with apparently trivial issues (linked to domestic and everyday life), poetry makes literature available to the youngest and educates them to the values that are pillars of family life.
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Francisca da Silva, Giuslane. "Emilie de Villeneuve: madre superiora e intelectual católica." CAMINHOS DA EDUCAÇÃO: diálogos, culturas e diversidades 2, no. 3 (September 24, 2020): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26694/caedu.v2i3.11590.
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Muitas mulheres intelectuais religiosas ou laicas se destacaram e (se destacam), ao longo da História. Do primeiro grupo, que nos interessa aqui, é possível citar Faltonia Betitia Proba (séc. IV), poetisa, a Egéria (sec. IV/V), Aelia Eudoxia Augusta (séc. IV/V), ou ainda Edith Stein, uma judia que morreu no campo de concentração de Auschwitz, Polônia, em 1942. Canonizada como Santa Teresa Benedita da Cruz, foi uma filósofa e teóloga alemã, e segunda mulher a defender uma tese de doutoramento na Alemanha. Dentre muitas outras que deixaram contribuições notáveis para várias áreas do conhecimento. Para tanto, o objetivo desse trabalho é explorar e analisar a trajetória e alguns escritos de Santa Emilie de Villeneuve, fundadora da Congregação das Irmãs Azuis. Nascida em uma família da nobreza francesa ainda no início do século XIX, Madre Marie, como ficou conhecida, deixou um conjunto de cartas. Algumas delas foram endereçadas à sua família, outras à missionárias em África. É dela também, o Regulamento e as Constituições da Congregação, fundada por ela. Esses últimos (Regulamento e as Constituições) demonstram o domínio de Madre Emilie sobre as questões internas da Igreja e, consequentemente, do campo teológico.
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Cicchini, Marco. "Livio Antonielli (éd), La polizia in Italia nell’età moderna / Livio Antonielli, Claudio Donati (éd), Corpi armati e ordine pubblico in Italia (XVI-XIX sec.)." Crime, Histoire & Sociétés 8, no. 2 (November 1, 2004): 173–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chs.482.
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SCARPELLI, GIACOMO. "'NOTHING IN NATURE THAT IS NOT USEFUL' THE ANTI-VACCINATION CRUSADE AND THE IDEA OF HARMONIA NATURAE IN ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE *." Nuncius 7, no. 1 (1992): 109–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/182539192x00055.
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Abstract<title> RIASSUNTO </title>Nella seconda meta del XIX sec. la coscienza del Vittorianesimo fu turbata dal dilagare del movimento avverso alla vaccinazione antivaiolosa imposta dal governo inglese. II timore preconcetto dell'inoculazione artificiale del virus nell'individuo provoco la reazione sia degli strati popolari e del clero, sia di politici progressisti che pure giudicavano prioritario un aggiornamento della sanita sociale, sia di filosofi e naturalisti quali Spencer e Darwin, la cui opposizione al vaccino trovava un precedente in Kant. Proprio Wallace, che con Darwin era autore della teoria della selezione naturale, fu figura centrale del movimento contro la vaccinazione obbligatoria. Ritenendosi «piu darwiniano di Darwin», ma in realta rivelandosi fondamentalmente spiritualista, Wallace attribuiva all'opera della selezione naturale un valore assoluto, e vedeva in essa la manifestazione del sublime accordo dell'intero mondo vivente. L'evoluzione secondo Wallace aveva seguito un piano prestabilito, e l'uomo ne rappresentava il coronamento e il balzo qualitativo; il suo equilibrio con l'ambiente circostante, virus e batteri compresi, non doveva percio essere sconvolto da vaccini; piuttosto occorreva un innalzamento morale e sociale: migliori condizioni di vita avrebbero garantito maggiore igiene e minore predisposizione alle malattie. In seguito il vaiolo sarebbe stato ugualmente debellato col vaccino, ma mediante la somministrazione in dosi ridotte e piu raffinate rispetto a quelle dell'epoca di Wallace.
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Houben, Hubert. "Friedrich II., ein Sizilianer auf dem Kaiserthron?" Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken 97, no. 1 (December 20, 2017): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/qfiab-2017-0007.
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Riassunto Il contributo esamina la tesi di Olaf Rader, secondo cui l’imperatore Federico II, nato in Italia e cresciuto in Sicilia, sarebbe stato „durch und durch Sizilianer“ (del tutto siciliano), come aveva sostenuto nella seconda meta del sec. XIX Leopold von Ranke e di conseguenza „il primo straniero sul trono tedesco“, come scrisse poi Johannes Haller nella prima meta del Novecento. Secondo tale interpretazione, egli avrebbe dato priorita al regno di Sicilia, ereditato dalla madre Costanza d’Altavilla, e trascurato invece l’impero romano-tedesco, diversamente da suo nonno Federico I Barbarossa. Questa tesi risulta poco convincente perche attribuendo a Federico II una chiara identita siciliana si trascura il fatto che egli, trasferitosi in Germania all’eta di 17 anni e rimanendovi per otto, si immerse in un contesto del tutto tedesco, riappropriandosi delle sue radici sveve. Inoltre Federico II difese accanitamente gli interessi dell’impero romano-tedesco contro il papato e i comuni settentrionali, mettendo le ingenti risorse economiche del regno di Sicilia al servizio delle sue azioni militari. Essendo a quell’epoca particolarmente importante la presenza fisica del sovrano per l’azione di governo, Federico ovvio alla sua assenza nelle zone d’oltralpe, prive di strutture amministrative paragonabili a quelle italiane, delegando i suoi figli - Enrico (VII) prima e Corrado IV poi - a rappresentarlo in Germania. La tesi di un Federico II come „il siciliano sul trono imperiale“ non convince perche e basata su concetti ottoe novecenteschi quali popolo, nazione e identita nazionali che mal si adattano al Medioevo.
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Houben, Hubert. "Friedrich II., ein Sizilianer auf dem Kaiserthron?" Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken 97, no. 1 (March 5, 2018): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2017-0007.
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Riassunto Il contributo esamina la tesi di Olaf Rader, secondo cui l’imperatore Federico II, nato in Italia e cresciuto in Sicilia, sarebbe stato „durch und durch Sizilianer“ (del tutto siciliano), come aveva sostenuto nella seconda metà del sec. XIX Leopold von Ranke e di conseguenza „il primo straniero sul trono tedesco“, come scrisse poi Johannes Haller nella prima metà del Novecento. Secondo tale interpretazione, egli avrebbe dato priorità al regno di Sicilia, ereditato dalla madre Costanza d’Altavilla, e trascurato invece l’impero romano-tedesco, diversamente da suo nonno Federico I Barbarossa. Questa tesi risulta poco convincente perché attribuendo a Federico II una chiara identità siciliana si trascura il fatto che egli, trasferitosi in Germania all’età di 17 anni e rimanendovi per otto, si immerse in un contesto del tutto tedesco, riappropriandosi delle sue radici sveve. Inoltre Federico II difese accanitamente gli interessi dell’impero romano-tedesco contro il papato e i comuni settentrionali, mettendo le ingenti risorse economiche del regno di Sicilia al servizio delle sue azioni militari. Essendo a quell’epoca particolarmente importante la presenza fisica del sovrano per l’azione di governo, Federico ovviò alla sua assenza nelle zone d’oltralpe, prive di strutture amministrative paragonabili a quelle italiane, delegando i suoi figli – Enrico (VII) prima e Corrado IV poi – a rappresentarlo in Germania. La tesi di un Federico II come „il siciliano sul trono imperiale“ non convince perché è basata su concetti otto- e novecenteschi quali popolo, nazione e identità nazionali che mal si adattano al Medioevo.
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Marzagalli, Silvia. "« Schiavi europei e musulmani d’Oltralpe (sec. XVI-XIX) », dossier thématique sous la direction de Salvatore Bono, Oriente moderno, vol. XCI, no 2, 2011, p. V-XX, 161-240 (Silvia Marzagalli)." Cahiers de la Méditerranée, no. 87 (December 15, 2013): 409–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/cdlm.7330.
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Krylenko, V. V., and M. V. Krylenko. "Development of the Tuzla spit geosystem in the XIX–XXI Century." Vestnik SSUGT (Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies) 27, no. 5 (2022): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2411-1759-2022-27-5-77-89.
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The Tuzla Spit is a large accumulative coastal form located in the south of the Kerch Strait connecting the Azov and Black Seas. Economic activity on the sea coasts of the Azov-Black Sea region has been actively developing in recent decades. The load on coastal geosystems is increasing, disturbing natural balance in coastal development processes. Simultaneously global and regional changes of natural con-ditions (first climatic and hydrological) are happening. Monitoring coastline dynamics is a necessary component for successful coastal zone management. The analysis of the Tuzla Spit coasts dynamics in this article is based on the study of modern and archival geographical maps and remote sensing data. It has been established that in the last century both growth and erosion of this accumulative form were observed. In general, its dynamics is determined by the ratio of the incoming sediment volume and the nature of hydrodynamic processes in the Kerch Strait. A significant part of the changes in the Tuzla Spit in the 21 century was initiated by anthropogenic impact. In 2003, part of the coastline of the Tuzla Spit was stabilized technologically. In 2016-2020 road and railway bridges across the Kerch Strait were built, which run along the dam of the Tuzla Spit and Tuzla Island. At present, the Tuzla Spit is developing as a natural and technological geosystem.
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Dell’Omo, Mariano. "Una « corrispondenza che potrebb’essere utilissima alla Republica letteraria… ». Lettere di Angelo Mai a Ottavio Fraja Frangipane nell’Archivio di Montecassino. Contributo ad una storia delle relazioni culturali in Italia nella prima metà del sec. XIX." Revue Bénédictine 131, no. 1 (January 2021): 203–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.rb.5.124392.
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Rodrigues, Tayronne De Almeida, João Leandro Neto, Tainnã De Almeida Rodrigues Carvalho, Murilo Evangelista Barbosa, Joab Cardoso Guedes, and Aluísio Vasconcelos de Carvalho. "A valorização das plantas medicinais como alternativa à saúde: um estudo etnobotânico." Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais 11, no. 1 (January 6, 2020): 411–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.6008/cbpc2179-6858.2020.001.0037.
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O Estado Santa Catarina é dotado de reconhecida biodiversidade, grande variedade de paisagens naturais: mata atlântica, litoral e cadeias de montanhas e de serras, sendo que Águas Mornas é classificada como área de imigração colonial de europeus (sec. XIX). Além disso, trata-se de uma região de rica diversidade cultural, composta por migrantes de outras regiões do Brasil, resultando em miscigenação cultural, o que atua decisivamente na utilização das plantas medicinais. Para entender o uso desses recursos naturais, suas relações existentes entre o homem e o ambiente, realizou-se um estudo etnoecológico versando os usos das plantas medicinais na medicina popular no Bairro de Santa Isabel, no Município de Águas Mornas/SC. De fato não se tem registro de nenhum levantamento de plantas medicinais entre a população do munícipio, sobre plantas medicinais, o que resulta na problemática da pesquisa; ou seja, em que nível a falta de valorização dos conhecimentos sobre plantas medicinais pode afetar a saúde da população local, que procura quase que única e exclusivamente os tratamentos da medicina convencional, lotando hospitais e unidades de saúde, muitos deles acometidos de moléstias que poderiam ser sanadas por meio do uso de ervas naturais? A coleta dos dados foi realizada em dois momentos. Primeiramente ocorreu a entrevista com a população, por meio de formulários semiestruturados, estabelecendo um estudo de caso, ou seja, um levantamento dos conhecimentos populares dos envolvidos na pesquisa. No segundo momento foi realizada entrevista com casal raizeiro/benzedor, utilizando também entrevistas semiestruturadas, analisado os seguintes aspectos: tempo de trabalho com plantas medicinais, tempo de residência em Santa Isabel (mínimo 8 anos), além de quais as plantas que usam. A maioria do púbico entrevistado possui entre 15 e 50 anos, caracterizando uma população jovem, de baixa renda, com uma renda mensal de 1 a 2 salários mínimos. Não diferente, mesmo que tenha apresentado grande parcela de pessoas jovens, o típico usuário de plantas medicinais é dominante, por mulheres idosas, com pouco ou nenhum estudo. Aprenderam suas receitas com os pais, avós e outros ancestrais. Verificou-se que os recursos naturais nativos têm-se escasseado, levando em consideração o impacto de culturas imigrantes, influenciando significativamente na tradicional cultura de uso de plantas medicinais, com a introdução de hábitos e muitas plantas exóticas.
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Królikowska, Anna. "Религиозное образование в России и Европе в конце XIX – начале XX века, red. E. Tokareva, M. Inglot, Petersburg 2016." Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe. 2018(39), no. 3 (2018): 242–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21852/sem.2018.3.25.
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Janiszewski, Jacek. "Problem z XIX-wiecznym modelem etyki pracy." Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe 2012, no. 31 (March 31, 2012): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21852/sem.2012.31.08.
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Sun, yeongsam. "A Study on Zhou Dunyi and Yangming Xin-Xue." STUDY OF THE EASTERN CLASSIC 67 (June 30, 2017): 327–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.16880/sec.2017.67.11.327.
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Kharitonova, Y. E. "DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE OF HISTORY OF ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE WHITE SEA MONASTERIES AND PEASANT COMMUNITIES AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH/20TH CENTURY." Northern Archives and Expeditions 5, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31806/2542-1158-2021-5-2-150-158.
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The article examines the history of economic relationships between Orthodox monasteries on the White Sea coast and peasant communities at the turn of the 19th/20th century. The White Sea monasteries are combined into a single group by researchers due to their geographic location and development of particular historical trends and activities as a result. The study is based on documents from regional archives related to records management, economic and administrative activities, as well as oral historical sources. The attempt is made to explore characteristics of the White Sea monasteries’ economic impact on the Pomor settlements historically linked to them. The research methodology is based on the historical and anthropological concept. Its problematic field highlights the process of interaction between the White Sea monasteries and peasant communities over the period in question, facilitating the identification of positive mutual influence and problems arising in the course of bilateral activities. Critical and comparative analysis of sources as well as source studies synthesis are applied as methods to analyze documents in a comprehensive way. The research novelty is attributable to previous insufficient information about economic interaction between the White Sea monasteries and Pomor communities over the period in question. Joint economic activities of the monasteries and peasant communities were useful for local population and contributed to resolution to certain social and economic matters. The Pomors developed trades, demanded by the needs of monasteries’ economic activity, such as carrier services, pearling, spinning, seasonal work. Joint activities led to the emerging of effective arrangements, qualified personnel, that served as a social stabilizer and united economic efforts of the Church as represented by the White Sea monasteries and the state as represented by peasant communities.
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Thorlacius-Ussing, Jeppe, Tina Manon-Jensen, Shu Sun, Diana J. Leeming, Jannie M. Sand, Morten Karsdal, and Nicholas Willumsen. "Serum Type XIX Collagen is Significantly Elevated in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Preliminary Study on Biomarker Potential." Cancers 12, no. 6 (June 9, 2020): 1510. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12061510.
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Type XIX collagen is a poorly characterized collagen associated with the basement membrane. It is abnormally regulated during breast cancer progression and the NC1 (XIX) domain has anti-tumorigenic signaling properties. However, little is known about the biomarker potential of collagen XIX in cancer. In this study, we describe a competitive ELISA, named PRO-C19, targeting the C-terminus of collagen XIX using a monoclonal antibody. PRO-C19 was measured in serum of patients with a range of cancer types and was elevated in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (p < 0.0001), small cell lung cancer (p = 0.0081), breast (p = 0.0005) and ovarian cancer (p < 0.0001) compared to healthy controls. In a separate NSCLC cohort, PRO-C19 was elevated compared to controls when evaluating adenocarcinoma (AD) (p = 0.0003) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (p < 0.0001) patients but was not elevated in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. SCC also had higher PRO-C19 levels than AD (p = 0.0457). PRO-C19 could discriminate between NSCLC and healthy controls (AUROC:0.749 and 0.826 for AD and SCC, respectively) and maintained discriminatory performance in patients of tumor stages I+II (AUROC:0.733 and 0.818 for AD and SCC, respectively). Lastly, we confirmed the elevated type XIX collagen levels using gene expression data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) initiatives. In conclusion, type XIX collagen is released into circulation and is significantly elevated in the serum of cancer patients and PRO-C19 shows promise as a cancer biomarker.
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Zaozerskiy, Daniil S. "Sea Fishing and Hunting Artels on Novaya Zemlya and Spitsbergen in the 19th – Early 20th Centuries: The Structure and Legal Status." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 6 (December 15, 2020): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v058.
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During the 19th and early 20th centuries in the Arkhangelsk North, sea fishing and hunting were exercised by artels (collective associations). It can be explained by the region’s severe climate and difficult conditions for fishing and hunting, which make working by oneself impossible. This paper is relevant due to the almost complete lack of studies on the internal organization and legal status of sea fishing and hunting artels on Novaya Zemlya and Spitsbergen in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Moreover, studies on these associations are necessary for further research into the Russian experience of sea bioresource exploitation in the Arctic during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The paper aimed to examine the structure and legal status of sea fishing and hunting artels on Novaya Zemlya and Spitsbergen throughout the aforementioned period. The materials included legal acts that regulated the work of artels in the 19th and early 20th centuries, published sources about fishing and hunting artels on Novaya Zemlya and Spitsbergen, as well as documents kept in the State Archives of the Arkhangelsk Region. To perform the analysis, the author utilized the historical-systematic and historicalgenetic methods. The article dwells on the rules and customs that existed in Novaya Zemlya and Spitsbergen artels during the period under study, revealing how the structure of these associations had been changing. In conclusion, the author identified the applicable area of law for these artels in the 19th and early 20th centuries as well as the principles that contributed to their preservation.
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Қалыш, А. Б. "The territory of Kazakhstan and Kazakhs in the works of Russian artists of the 19th–early 20th centuries, kept in museums and art galleries." Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series 3, no. 103 (September 30, 2021): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/29-38.
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This article considers the contribution of pre-revolutionary artists of the Russian Empire to the study of the local history of Kazakhstan. It is known that the lands and Kazakh population of Western, Northern, Eastern and Southern Kazakhstan found their worthy reflection in the paintings of famous artists. So, for example, the sacred monuments of the Mangyshlak Peninsula, the plain of Ustyurt, the northern Aral Sea and the Caspian Sea were deoicted in the paintings and sketches of the great Ukrainian poet and playwright T.G. Shevchenko (1814–1864). He was exiled for ten years in Kazakhstan (1847–1857) in the Orenburg steppes, in the fortress of Orsk, and then in the Novopetrovsk fortification on the Mangyshlak Peninsula and on the banks of the Caspian Sea. His participation in the work of two expeditions of Aral (1848–1849) and Karatau facilitated the creation of several paintings and graphic works of landscapes, which have a direct relation to the study of local lore and life of the Kazakhs. Original albums and sketches of the Tomsk artist P.M. Kosharov (1824– 1902) depicting types of architecture, the material culture of Western Siberia and Northern Kazakhstan are also of note. Participating in an expedition of P.P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky to Zhetysu in 1852–1857, he managed to issue the early documentary image of Verny, mineral source Kapal-Arasan, etc. The Southern Kazakhstan and Zhetysu found the reflection in V.V. Vereshchagin's sketches (1842–1904), who was the authorof the pictures «Turkestan Series» (1871–1874), and the illustrated books «Turkestan. The etude from nature» (1874), «Essays, sketches, memoirs» (1883). A similar contribution to the subject under consideration was made by the member of the Turkestan circle of lovers of archaeology, founder of the Semirechensky department of the Russian Geographical Society N.G. Khludov (1850–1935). He created a set of realistic art paintings devoted to Zhetysu and Zailijsky Alatau. Thus, the article shows the contribution of the above-mentioned pre-revolutionary artists to the development of the subject posed by us.
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Oksiak-Podborączyńska, Anna. "Fenomen procesu chorobowego w filozofii medycyny Adama Wrzoska." Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 14, no. 4 (December 31, 2016): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2016.14.4.01.
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Artykuł podejmuje próbę odtworzenia definicji pojęcia choroby w ujęciu Adama Wrzoska, myśliciela i lekarza praktyka, żyjącego i aktywnie działającego na przełomie XIX i XX wieku, członka Poznańskiej Szkoły Historii Medycyny, jednego z fundatorów Wydziału Lekarskiego na Uniwersytecie Poznańskim. W artykule, autorka analizuje definicję choroby sformułowaną przez Wrzoska w artykule „Określenie pojęcia choroby”. Choć definicja zaproponowana przez Wrzoska w tymże artykule nie jest definicją wprost, to trafnie oddaje podejście do problemu definiowania choroby w polskiej szkole filozofii medycyny.
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Pietrzykowski, Jan Konstanty. "Początki pracy salezjanów w warszawie na Powiślu." Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe 40, no. 2 (October 16, 2022): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.21852/sem.2019.2.14.
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Pod koniec XIX wieku ks. Jan Siemiec rozpoczął działalność opiekuńczo-dydaktyczną wśród dzieci i młodzieży na Powiślu w Warszawie. Na zakupionym placu zbudował gmach mieszczący szkołę, internat, warsztaty i kościół rektoralny pod wezwaniem Świętej Rodziny. W 1919 roku zarząd Fundacji przejęli salezjanie, którzy rozbudowali zakład, przenieśli zarząd inspektorii z Oświęcimia, Wydawnictwo Salezjańskie i Centralne Biuro Pomocników Salezjańskich. Od 1923 roku w Salezjańskiej Szkole Rzemieślniczej wprowadzili Dział Graficzny. Warsztaty drukarskie i introligatorskie pełniły jednocześnie zadania drukarni salezjańskiej.
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MOON, JIN SAN, AE RI LEE, SEUNG HYEUP JAW, HYUN MI KANG, YI SEOK JOO, YONG HO PARK, MAL NAM KIM, and HYE CHEONG KOO. "Comparison of Antibiogram, Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Productivity, and Coagulase Genotypes among Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Animal and Vegetable Sources in Korea." Journal of Food Protection 70, no. 11 (November 1, 2007): 2541–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-70.11.2541.
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Staphylococcal food poisoning is caused by enterotoxin-producing Staphylococcus aureus. We investigated the prevalence of such organisms in samples of bovine mastitic milk (n = 714), raw meat (n = 139), and vegetables (n = 616). We determined the degrees of relatedness of isolates as indicated by antibiogram, staphylococcal enterotoxin (SE) productivity, and coagulase gene restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. We examined 297 S. aureus isolates and found SE production in 57 (31.8%), 4 (7.8%), and 49 (73.1%) isolates from raw milk, raw meat, and vegetables, respectively. A high proportion of the isolates obtained from milk produced more than two types of toxins (mainly SEA, SEB, and/or SEC), whereas isolates from raw meat and vegetables primarily produced SEA alone. Most isolates were sensitive to cephalothin (97.6%), gentamicin (80.8%), erythromycin (79.5%), and tetracycline (72.7%), but were resistant to penicillin (90.2%) and ampicillin (88.9%). The proportion of antibiotic-resistant isolates differed according the source of the bacteria; the milk and vegetable isolates were more resistant to penicillin and ampicillin than were the meat isolates (P < 0.05), whereas tetracycline resistance was limited to the milk and vegetables isolates. The coagulase genotypes (I to XII) varied with the source of the organism, and only a few genotypes prevailed in each source: II (42.4%) and IV (24%) types in isolates from milk, IX (35.3%) and XI (45%) from raw meat, and III (40.3%) and XII (32.8%) from vegetables. These findings suggest that remarkable differences exist in antibiogram, SE productivity, and coagulase genotypes, resulting in limited clonal transmission of S. aureus into various food sources. As enterotoxin production only occurs when S. aureus grows to high numbers, staphylococcal food poisoning can be prevented by proper refrigeration.
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Niewęgłowski, Jan. "Ksiądz Jan Bosko wobec wykluczenia społecznego młodzieży włoskiej w XIX wieku." Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe 2011, no. 30 (June 30, 2011): 195–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.21852/sem.2011.30.16.
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Kantyka, Przemysław. "Anglikanizm i odrodzenie katolicyzmu na tle sytuacji religijnej w XIX-wiecznej Anglii." Studia Europaea Gnesnensia, no. 13 (June 15, 2016): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/seg.2016.13.5.
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The article describes the religious situation in the 19th-century England with special emphasis on the position of Anglicanism and Catholicism. First, it examines the situation of the Church of England with its rise of the Oxford Movement and transformation of Anglicanism into a worldwide community. Subsequently, the paper describes the renaissance of Catholicism in the new circumstances following the enactment of Catholic Emancipation Bill . Finally, it mentions the first attempts at a dialogue between Anglicans and Catholics. All these historical developments are shown in the context of life and conversion of John Henry Newman.
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Belozerova, Marina V. "Integration Processes at the Sochi Coast of the Black Sea in the Second Half of the 19th - the First Third of the 20th Centuries." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 447 (October 1, 2019): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/447/15.
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Boltuts, Olga A. "Daily Life of the Black Sea Province on the Pages of the Newspaper «North Caucasus»." Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philology 2020, no. 1 (March 15, 2020): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/1995-0640-2020-1-227-232.
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The article analyzes the periodicals of the Black Sea province at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries, it considers the features of the editorial policy of the newspaper «North Caucasus» in highlighting the daily life of the Black Sea province.
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Słoniowska, Anna. "Recepcja i rozwój idei eugenicznej na ziemiach polskich w XIX i XX wieku." Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 10, no. 4 (December 31, 2012): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2012.10.4.03.
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Nowadays people confine eugenics to one period (The Second World War), and one place (Nazi Germany). But the truth is that eugenics existed in almost every country, including Poland. In the 19th century, Francis Galton divided the practice of eugenics into positive and negative categories. In Poland, the first of the two had greater popularity, but the negative category had its supporters too. From the beginning, Polish eugenics was associated with the political and social situations in the country. After 123 years of annexation and after The First World War, Poland was threatened by a demographic disaster. The eugenicists tried to solve those problems. Doctor Leon Wernic arose to be the leader of the eugenicists. He was the initiator of many reforms in the +eld of medicine, education, and law. =e eugenicists have established marriage counseling and even insisted upon conscious maternity. However as racist slogans become more frequent in the lead-up to the Second World War, most Polish Eugenicists were opposed to sterilization, castration, and the elimination of people.
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Takada, Makoto, Michio Shiibashi, and Miyoko Kasai. "Possible role of aldosterone and T3 in development of amiloride-blockable SCC across frog skin in vivo." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 277, no. 5 (November 1, 1999): R1305—R1312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1999.277.5.r1305.
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There are inconsistencies between the in vitro and in vivo effects of thyroid hormone and aldosterone (Aldo) on the development of an amiloride-blockable short-circuit current (SCC) across bullfrog skin [Takada, M., H. Yai, and K. Takayama-Arita. Am. J. Physiol. 268 ( Cell Physiol. 37): C218–C226, 1995]. To address this issue, tadpoles were raised in Aldo + T3. An amiloride-blockable SCC developed across the skin before forelimbs appeared. Noise analysis of the characteristics (single-channel current, blocking and unblocking rate coefficients, and apparent dissociation constant) of this amiloride-blockable Na+ channel showed that it really was of the adult type. A similar SCC developed at stage XIX in the skin of tadpoles raised with Aldo alone. These results strongly support our hypothesis that the crucial hormone in the development of this SCC is Aldo but that a suppression mechanism attenuates its effect on SCC development until it is removed by the increase in the serum concentration of thyroid hormone (which starts at stages XVIII–XIX in vivo).
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Wójtowicz, Bernadetta. "Rola tradycji w procesie zacieśniania więzi etnicznej Łemków (druga połowa XIX - początek XX wieku)." Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 6, no. 1 (December 31, 2008): 507–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2008.6.1.36.
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Scarvelis, Dimitrios. "Aberration of Coagulation Parameters with a Small Dose of Hydroxyethyl Starch in a Patient with Underlying Factor XII Deficiency: A Case Report." Blood 108, no. 11 (November 16, 2006): 4058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.4058.4058.
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Abstract Background: Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) is a commonly used intravascular volume expander in the peri-operative period. The use of such volume expanders has been demonstrated to cause significant abnormalities of laboratory tests of hemostasis by a number of mechanisms including a reduction of factor VIII activity. In Canada, Pentaspan® is commonly used, and its shorter half life has been reported to cause less coagulation abnormalities than older HES formulations. A recent study has demonstrated that in patients receiving Pentaspan®, a volume of up to 45ml/kg per 24hrs will not cause significant changes to coagulation parameters (Arellano et al. Anaesth Analg2005;100:1846–53). Following is a report of a coagulopathy caused by much lower doses of Pentaspan®. Case report: A 53 year old male was scheduled to undergo elective aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis. He had no previous history of a bleeding disorder and one week pre-operatively he had normal coagulation parameters with an activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) of 33 seconds (normal range 24–36 sec). On the day of surgery, after sternotomy was performed, the patient experienced an allergic reaction to morphine and developed transient hypotension necessitating a small dose of phenylephrine and 500cc of Pentaspan®. The patient recovered, but subsequent to this, the activated clotting time (ACT) was >300sec in the absence of heparin and the aPTT was 68sec. Other coagulation parameters included a thrombin time of 14sec (upper limit normal (ULN) 16sec), a fibrinogen of 3.7g/L and a heparin anti-Xa level of <0.1 U/cc. The patient did not experience clinical bleeding. The case was aborted and further hematological investigated was initiated. Two hours post-operatively, coagulation parameters revealed the following: Factor VIII activity 0.89 U/cc, factor XI 0.78U/cc, Factor XII 0.28 U/cc, aPTT 62sec. The following day, the aPTT was 32sec and subsequent to this the patient was given a small dose (250cc) of Pentaspan®. One hour post-infusion, the aPTT had risen to 88 seconds. Factor levels were repeated two days later, and this time revealed a factor VIII level of 2.08 U/cc, with factor XII, XI and factor IX levels being similar to those on the day of the surgery. The aPTT on this day was normal at 34 seconds. This case report demonstrates that a small dose of the HES Pentaspan® caused a significant abnormality in the coagulation testing for this patient with underlying factor XII deficiency. It is hypothesized that normally his elevated factor VIII level compensated for the diminished factor XII level, resulting in a normal aPTT, but that after a small dose of Pentaspan®, the factor VIII level decreased sufficiently so the that the underlying factor XII deficiency was unmasked. Conclusion: An underlying factor deficiency can result in a laboratory coagulopathy (this case with factor XII deficiency) or potentially a clinical coagulopathy when even small doses of Pentaspan® are used. 1 week pre-op Pentaspan 500cc given intra-op ↓ 10 minutes post Pentaspan 2 hours post Pentaspan Post-operative day 1: pre Pentaspan Post-operative day 1: 1 hour post 250cc Pentaspan Post-operative day 3 Factor VIII 0.89 U/cc 2.08 U/cc Factor IX 1.09 U/cc Factor XI 0.78 U/cc 0.86 U/cc Factor XII 0.28 U/cc 0.26 U/cc Apt 33 sec 68 sec 62 sec 32 sec 88 sec 34 sec INR 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 Fibrinogen 3.7 g/L Thrombin Time 14 sec Heparin anti-Xa level <0.1 U/cc
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Kornoukhova, Gadilya, and Marina Moseykina. "Commercial activity of the Russian shipping company “Caucasus and Mercury” in Persia in the context of public-private partnership in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 04-1 (April 1, 2021): 94–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202104statyi07.
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The article analyzes the activities of the joint-stock shipping company «Caucasus and Mercury» in the Persian market, reveals its place in trade and economic operations in the Caspian region as a whole. The authors aim to find out the degree of effectiveness of public-private cooperation in the development of a separate transport company, «Caucasus and Mercury», as well as the nature of the impact of this partnership on the development of commercial shipping in the Caspian Sea. The authors analyzed the processes that took place in Russian government and private business circles in the field of merchant shipping in the Caspian Sea.
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Pasieka, Paweł. ",,Niech zginą nałogi mięsno-wódczano-tytuniowo-modne”. Programy i idee polskich wegetarian XIX i początku XX stulecia." Studia Europaea Gnesnensia, no. 18 (July 9, 2020): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/seg.2018.18.3.
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The article presents an analysis of the ideas and platforms developed by the first Polish vegetarians in the latter half of the 19th and in the early 20th century. The views of the following authors are considered: Konstanty Moes-Oskragiełło, Józef Drzewiecki, Janisław Jastrzębowski and Rajmund Jankowski. I draw attention to three basic features: anthropocentrism, eclecticism and a somewhat informal culture.
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Ashirbayevich, Taghbayev Amirbek. "FROM THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF MATERIAL CULTURE OF THE KARAKALPAK PEOPLE." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 02, no. 09 (September 30, 2021): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-09-10.
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This article discusses the history of the study of the material culture of the Karakalpak people. Kara, Balykchi, Beshkum, Kazanketgan, Qum-uzak in the Ustyurt plain are among the largest settlements with real and mobile housing in the middle of the XVIII-XIX centuries. In the XVIII and XIX centuries, on the southern shores of the Aral Sea, in the Tollik and Beshkum and again in the Shamishkol Uzun-Kair-Tilla oases, the Karakalpaks lived a semi-sedentary lifestyle and engaged in cattle-breeding, hunting, and fishing with the Kazakhs. engaged in obtaining dyes from plants. The central cities of Karakalpakstan where trade was developed were: Chimbay, Kungrad, Khojaly.
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Мерзлякова, Галина, Galina Merzlyakova, Лариса Баталова, and Larisa Batalova. "Organization of excursions for students to the Crimea In the late 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century (Vyatka province is taken as an example)." Service & Tourism: Current Challenges 9, no. 1 (March 11, 2015): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7904.
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Basing on the archives´ documents the article looks at the practice of organization of excursions for students to the Crimea in the late 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Excursion tourist experience of educational institutions in Vyatskaya province, Elabuga girls´ school in particular, is taken as an example to show the way how cultural and educational excursions for students to the Crimea were organized. Detailed account of one of the excursions to the Crimea, published in Vyatskaya diocesan record by one of the students, reveals the role of the Crimean mountain club in the development of cultural and educational excursions for students. All the excursions were arranged in accordance with specially designed programmers under the supervision of the members of the Crimean club and were aimed at familiarizing students with natural and historical monuments in the Crimea. The article gives an example of one excursion itinerary. The author looks into innovative activities of the Crimean mountain club within the tourism industry of the given period. When looking at the Crimean mountain club activities, special attention is paid to its Yalta branch. Yalta branch pioneered organization of excursions for students in Russia. At that time student excursions were one-day trips in the vicinity of Yalta. Much attention is given to the main directions in the work of the Crimean mountain club branch in Yalta, that contributed to the development and popularization of cultural and educational excursions for students, to designing new itineraries and routes (walking, riding, sea, carriage and combined excursions). Moreover Yalta branch negotiated intensely with the suppliers of horses and carriage owners of accommodation and did their best to make excursions for students cheaper.
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Cunha, George Henrique de Moura. "Ensaios sobre a economia da província do Ceará durante do século XIX." REVISTA ECONOMIA POLÍTICA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO 9, no. 21 (September 12, 2019): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.28998/repd.v9i21.8746.
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Este trabalho pretende resgatar a discussão do papel das condições climáticas sobre a economia cearense no século XIX. Descreve a passagem de uma economia de subsistência para uma economia monetizada baseada no algodão, até o impacto da grande seca de 1877 a 1879 na economia local.