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Journal articles on the topic 'Xerophyte'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Piva, Tayeme Cristina, Silvia Rodrigues Machado, and Edna Scremin-Dias. "Anatomical and ultrastructural studies on gelatinous fibers in the organs of non-woody xerophytic and hydrophytic species." Botany 97, no. 10 (October 2019): 529–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2018-0220.

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Gelatinous fibers (G-layer) occur widely in various organs and plant tissues of both primary and secondary origin, but they are best known in tension wood. Here, we describe the occurrence, distribution patterns, and structural features of G-fibers in non-woody species of xerophytes and hydrophytes in Brazilian Cerrado (dry soil) and Chaco (wet or periodically waterlogged soils). G-fibers were present in all of the studied species, but were more abundant and more developed in xerophytes. They were associated with the phloem of leaves and primary stems and with the xylem of three xerophytic species that exhibited incipient secondary growth. The G-layer was non-lignified and characterized by greater thickness, lower density, and loose appearance in relation to the secondary layers. Under a transmission electron microscope, G-fibers displayed two secondary parietal layers (S1 and S2) in Prosopis rubriflora Hassle. (xerophyte), three secondary layers (S1, S2, and S3) in Eriosema campestre Benth. var. campestre (xerophyte), and a single secondary layer (S1) in Ludwigia leptocarpa Nutt. (hydrophyte). In P. rubriflora, mature G-fibers exhibited a loose-appearing electron-lucent region (transition zone) between G- and S-layers (secondary layers). In addition to mechanical support, this study suggests the involvement of G-fibers in water storage.

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2

Magomadova, R. S., M. A.-M. Astamirova, A. S. Abdurzakova, E. Sh Dudagova, S. A. Israilova, Kh R. Khanaeva, and B. A. Khasueva. "The Russian Caucasus Xerophyte Gene Protection." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 666, no. 5 (March 1, 2021): 052007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/666/5/052007.

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3

Kumar, Gali Nirmal, and Kotteazeth Srikumar. "Thermophilic laccase from xerophyte species Opuntia vulgaris." Biomedical Chromatography 25, no. 6 (September 1, 2010): 707–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bmc.1506.

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4

Wahjutami, Erlina Laksmiani, Antariksa Antariksa, Agung Murti Nugroho, and Amin Setyo Leksnono. "Decrease of Building’s Humidity with Epiphyte and Xerophyte." Journal of Islamic Architecture 3, no. 4 (January 2, 2016): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v3i4.3091.

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<p class="3bodytexta">This article is part of the research phase in Environmental Sciences Doctoral study program that is interdisciplinary research, ongoing. Architecture disciplines collaborate with the disciplines of biology to solve the problem of the microclimate in the built. Paradigm used as benchmarks is bioclimatic architecture in which there is a relationship between elements of the building, climate, and living organisms. Living organisms - in this case the plant - used as a tool to solve the problem of the microclimate in buildings. Plant is one of the living organisms that grow and thrive in their respective habitats and the climate of each character. Several studies have shown that plants are able to lower both ambient temperature and the temperature inside the building. In this study, the problem is the existence of a higher humidity levels in small type of dwelling (STD) that has been totally renovated. Meanwhile Epiphytic and Xerophyte are plants that live by absorbing surrounding moisture. In the next stage of research, it is expected that the capability of Epiphyte and Xerophyte’s plants to reduce the building’s humidity proven. From the interpretation Q.S. 23: 17, implied that: Allah has bring down the water to the earth to grow a variety of plants [1]. The diversity of these plants would be useful for people who have sense. Building as the built environment will become sustainable environment when the human capable of utilizing plants as part of it.</p>

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5

Li, Mengzhan, Mingfa Li, Dingding Li, Suo-Min Wang, and Hongju Yin. "Overexpression of the Zygophyllum xanthoxylum Aquaporin, ZxPIP1;3, Promotes Plant Growth and Stress Tolerance." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 4 (February 20, 2021): 2112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22042112.

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Drought and salinity can result in cell dehydration and water unbalance in plants, which seriously diminish plant growth and development. Cellular water homeostasis maintained by aquaporin is one of the important strategies for plants to cope with these two stresses. In this study, a stress-induced aquaporin, ZxPIP1;3, belonging to the PIP1 subgroup, was identified from the succulent xerophyte Zygophyllum xanthoxylum. The subcellular localization showed that ZxPIP1;3-GFP was located in the plasma membrane. The overexpression of ZxPIP1;3 in Arabidopsis prompted plant growth under favorable condition. In addition, it also conferred salt and drought tolerance with better water status as well as less ion toxicity and membrane injury, which led to more efficient photosynthesis and improved growth vigor via inducing stress-related responsive genes. This study reveals the molecular mechanisms of xerophytes’ stress tolerance and provides a valuable candidate that could be used in genetic engineering to improve crop growth and stress tolerance.

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6

Prior, Lynda D., Quan Hua, and David M. J. S. Bowman. "Demographic vulnerability of an extreme xerophyte in arid Australia." Australian Journal of Botany 66, no. 1 (2018): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt17150.

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Callitris glaucophylla (syn. C. columellaris F.Muell.) is an iconic Australian conifer that is suffering a recruitment deficit over much of the arid zone. Here, seedling establishment requires a series of unusually wet years, and protection from high levels of herbivory. The aim of our study was to determine the size class structure of C. glaucophylla populations in the most arid part (150 mm mean annual precipitation) of its range, and particularly whether seedlings had established during a wet period in 2010/11. We sampled C. glaucophylla populations throughout the region, including inside a 6000 ha feral animal exclosure. We found no seedlings from 2010/11, except on drainage lines adjacent to roads. Of 255 plots centred on mature trees, only 2% contained older seedlings, and 8% contained saplings, with no differences inside or outside exclosure, and 84% of trees were larger than 20 cm basal diameter. Matching dates of known regeneration with long-term rainfall records suggested that successful regeneration of C. glaucophylla requires a total of 600–720 mm of rain over a 2 year period. Our radiocarbon dating showed the age of three large trees ranged from 106 to 268 years, signifying that such trees in this region likely have only 2–8 climatic opportunities to reproduce.

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7

Rong, Sun, Liang Shaomin, Qiu Shike, and Deng Wei. "Patterns of plant species richness along the drawdown zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir 5 years after submergence." Water Science and Technology 75, no. 10 (February 27, 2017): 2299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.107.

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This study was conducted to understand the patterns of plant species richness in the Three Gorges Reservoir after 5 years after 175 m submergence. We hypothesized that hygrophyte and xerophyte species would show different species richness patterns, which was tested by collecting species composition and environmental variable data in 50 m long and 5 m wide transects in the drawdown zone from 145 m to 180 m. Xerophyte species richness (XSR) was highest in the middle of the drawdown zone, whereas hygrophyte species showed a continuous downward trend from 145 m to 180 m. Correlation analyses showed that the flooding period was significantly negatively correlated with the total species richness (TSR), XSR, and hygrophyte species richness (HSR). The TSR and XSR showed a significant positive correlation with soil type and a significant negative correlation with available K. HSR was significantly correlated with soil type and negatively correlated with ammonium N.

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8

Gasimzade, T. E. "Eco-Biological Assessment of Main Forage Grain Crop and Legumes in Pastures Hayland of Shirvan Territory." Journal of Biology and Life Science 6, no. 2 (June 29, 2015): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v6i2.7925.

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Eco-biological properties of botanical teams of fodder grains and legumes which is highly efficient in terms distributed in Shirvan zone of Azerbaijan have been studied. During investigations 76 species from Cereal family, and 45 species from legumes were defined. Some of them are as common in the area where others been determined. It was known during biotopological analysis of investigated species that 20-25 species of legumes are oommon in bushes, 18 species in forest, forest edge, arid forest biotops, grape fields, and gardens, and 4 species in stoned cliffs. Variation of these species on zones is non-equal. 47 species were found in lowland mountain zone, 17 species in middle mountain zone and 23 species are common in upland mountain zone. Analysis of ecological groups of cereals showed that 10 species grow in mesophyte, 50 species in xerophyte, 16 species in mesoxerophyte condition. 3 species of Legumes grow in mesophyte condition, 24 species in xerophyte, 19 species in mesoxerophyte condition.

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9

Cui, Yan-Nong, Fang-Zhen Wang, Cheng-Hang Yang, Jian-Zhen Yuan, Huan Guo, Jin-Lin Zhang, Suo-Min Wang, and Qing Ma. "Transcriptomic Profiling Identifies Candidate Genes Involved in the Salt Tolerance of the Xerophyte Pugionium cornutum." Genes 10, no. 12 (December 12, 2019): 1039. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes10121039.

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The xerophyte Pugionium cornutum adapts to salt stress by accumulating inorganic ions (e.g., Cl−) for osmotic adjustment and enhancing the activity of antioxidant enzymes, but the associated molecular basis remains unclear. In this study, we first found that P. cornutum could also maintain cell membrane stability due to its prominent ROS-scavenging ability and exhibits efficient carbon assimilation capacity under salt stress. Then, the candidate genes associated with the important physiological traits of the salt tolerance of P. cornutum were identified through transcriptomic analysis. The results showed that after 50 mM NaCl treatment for 6 or 24 h, multiple genes encoding proteins facilitating Cl− accumulation and NO3− homeostasis, as well as the transport of other major inorganic osmoticums, were significantly upregulated in roots and shoots, which should be favorable for enhancing osmotic adjustment capacity and maintaining the uptake and transport of nutrient elements; a large number of genes related to ROS-scavenging pathways were also significantly upregulated, which might be beneficial for mitigating salt-induced oxidative damage to the cells. Meanwhile, many genes encoding components of the photosynthetic electron transport pathway and carbon fixation enzymes were significantly upregulated in shoots, possibly resulting in high carbon assimilation efficiency in P. cornutum. Additionally, numerous salt-inducible transcription factor genes that probably regulate the abovementioned processes were found. This work lays a preliminary foundation for clarifying the molecular mechanism underlying the adaptation of xerophytes to harsh environments.

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10

Taysumov, Musa A., Tatiana A. Snisarenko, and Raisa S. Magomadov. "ECOLOGICAL AND EDAPHIC ANALYSIS OF XEROPHYTE FLORAOF THE RUSSIAN CAUCASUS." Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (Natural Sciences), no. 1 (2017): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18384/2310-7189-2017-1-31-38.

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11

Jabbarov, MT, AS Ibragimov, FH Nabieva, VV Atamov, and S. Karaman Erkul. "Phytosociological features of frigana vegetation of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 49, no. 2 (September 19, 2020): 273–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v49i2.49300.

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The phytosociological and floristic properties of mountain xerophyte plant associations (Frigana) spread on the territory of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan were investigated. These unions are dominated by barbed and grassy plants. On the other hand Acantholimon spp., Astragalus spp. and Onobrychis cornuta are common in the area and dominant in the mountainous regions of Nakhchivan. The major parts of Shahbuz, Julfa and Ordubad are dominanted by vegetation. In the floristic composition of the frigana units the shrubs are dominant and the characteristic species are: Pyrus oxyprion, Astragalus microcephalus, Astragalus aureus, Juniperus polycarpos, Rhamnus pallasii, Atraphaxis spinosa, Acantholimon bracteatum, Rhus coriaria, Acer ibericum, Lonicera iberica, Prangos ferulacea, Thymus kotschyanus etc. The frigana units dominate the region's vegetation. The mountainous xerophyte vegetation encompasses strongly torn by relief, rocky slopes, and talus of the territory of the mountains. The continentalization of the climate after the glacial era, as well as the advent of anthropogenic activity, appears to be effective in expanding the range of vegetation. Although skeleton is the only plant bitumen in the rocky slopes, it is important to protect the dive lining of the slopes along the slopes and to prevent the wash away and spoilage residues.

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12

Scora, Rainer W., and Mukhtar Ahmed. "Essential Leaf Oil Composition ofEremocitrus glauca(Lindl.) Swing., an Aurantioid Xerophyte." Journal of Essential Oil Research 7, no. 6 (November 1995): 579–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9700509.

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13

Gutterman, Yitzchak. "FLOWER AND FRUIT DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES OF THE XEROPHYTE OPUNTIA FICUS-INDICA." Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 43, no. 3 (May 13, 1995): 271–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07929978.1995.10676612.

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The developmental stages of the flower bud of Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear), from the initial active meristem of the axillary flower bud to the mature fruit, including pollination and seed development, are followed. This xerophyte develops flower buds mainly from the axillary buds on the margin of the apical part of the terminal segment of the flat, leafless branch (platiclades). Flower bud meristems start to be active and secrete mucus in January. The red-bracted flower buds start to appear in March/April, flowers open during May/June, and fruit matures during June/August. The developmental stages were divided into 11 stages, and some were photographed by SEM.

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14

Guesmi, Sihem, Amel Raouafi, Ismail Amri, Ahmed Hicham Hamzaoui, Abdennacer Boulila, Faouzi Hosni, and Haitham Sghaier. "Polyphenolic extracts from the xerophyte Rhamnus lycioides as a radiation biodosimeter." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27, no. 6 (November 27, 2018): 5661–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3709-0.

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15

Khishigjargal, B., N. Kishigsuren, Sh Dolgormaa, and Ya Baasandorj. "Biological rehabilitation in the degraded land, a case study of Shariingol Soum of Selenge Aimag in Mongolia." Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 15, no. 2 (September 30, 2015): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v15i2.555.

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Land is degraded and abandoned by intensive usages from mining and agriculture activities in the northern part of Mongolia. Especially agriculture land usage without rotation is one of the reasons of soil fertility loss. Land degradation is not only becoming an ecological degradation, but also decrease of economic benefits.We have conducted a survey on the planting perennial in the abandoned and degraded land. Planting perennials in the degraded lands is considering a one of the important technologies for plant regeneration (Institute of Geoecology, MAS. 2002). Lands are traditionally used for pasture and animal husbandry, but in recent decades multiple land use has increased rapidly in Mongolia. Especially, the mining activities have been implemented rapidly.From the result, we can see that, the wintering of Medicago falcata L is 70-76 percent and yield is 12-16.4 centner/ha in the abandoned land, and 80-85 percent for wintering and yield is 2-3.5 centner/ha in the degraded land from mining activities. Due to planting perennial, xerophyte plants increased by 12 percent and mesophyte plants increased by 45 percent in the abandoned land. In contrast, mesophyte plants decreased by 2 percent, and xerophyte plants decreased by 8 percent in the degraded land from mining activities.Journal of agricultural sciences №15 (02): 106-112, 2015

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16

Makryi, T. V. "Sedelnikovaea baicalensis (Lecanoraceae) — new lichen genus and species for Europe." Novosti sistematiki nizshikh rastenii 52, no. 2 (2018): 407–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/nsnr/2018.52.2.407.

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Sedelnikovaea baicalensis, the Siberian-Central Asian lichen species, is recorded for the first time for Europe. Based on all the known localities, including those first-time reported from Baikal Siberia, the peculiarities of the ecology and distribution of this species are discussed, the map of its distribution is provided. It is concluded that the species was erroneously considered earlier as a Central Asian endemic. The center of the present range of this lichen is the steppes of Southern Siberia and Mongolia. Assumptions are made that S. baicalensis is relatively young (Paleogene-Neogene) species otherwise it would have a vast range extending beyond Asia, and also that the Yakut locations of this species indicate that in the Pleistocene its range was wider and covered a significant part of the Northeastern Siberia but later underwent regression. Based on the fact that in the mountains of Central Asia the species is found only in the upper mountain belts, it is proposed to characterize it as «cryo-arid xerophyte» in contrast to «arid xerophytes». A conclusion is made that the presence of extensive disjunctions of S. baicalensis range between the Southern Pre-Urals and the Altai-Sayan Mountains or the Mountains of Central Asia is unlikely; the lichen is most likely to occur in the Urals and most of Kazakhstan.

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17

Zainal, Ayten S., A. M. Abdel-Rahim, Rula M. Abu-Ali, and S. S. Radwan. "Antimicrobial Substance(s) in the Leaf Litter of the Xerophyte Prosopis juliflora." Zentralblatt für Mikrobiologie 143, no. 5 (1988): 375–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0232-4393(88)80030-1.

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18

Hegazy, Ahmad K. "Population ecology and implications for conservation of Cleome droserifolia: a threatened xerophyte." Journal of Arid Environments 19, no. 3 (November 1990): 269–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-1963(18)30791-2.

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19

Shakirov, Zair S., and Sardor A. Khakimov. "Symbiosis of nodule bacteria with perennial xerophyte leguminous plants of Central Asia." Agricultural Sciences 01, no. 01 (2010): 24–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/as.2010.11004.

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20

Farcaș, Anca D., Augustin C. Moț, Alina E. Pârvu, Vlad Al Toma, Mirel A. Popa, Maria C. Mihai, Bogdan Sevastre, Ioana Roman, Laurian Vlase, and Marcel Pârvu. "In Vivo Pharmacological and Anti-inflammatory Evaluation of Xerophyte Plantago sempervirens Crantz." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2019 (June 2, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5049643.

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Known for centuries throughout the world, Plantago species have long been used as traditional herbal remedies for many diseases related to inflammatory conditions of the skin, respiratory and digestive tract, or even malignancy. This study is aimed first at investigating the in vitro antioxidant and regenerative effects of Plantago sempervirens Crantz hydroalcoholic extract followed by an in vivo experiment using a turpentine oil-induced inflammation model. The in vitro evaluation for antioxidant activity was performed using classical assays such as DPPH and TEAC scavenging assays but also EPR, and the total phenolic content was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. The wound healing assay was performed on human cells (Human EA.hy926). Besides, the prooxidant activity was determined using a method which involves in situ free radical generation by laccase and the oxidation of haemoglobin. On turpentine oil-induced inflammation in rats, the in vivo effects of three doses of P. sempervirens extracts (100%, 50%, and 25%) were assessed by measuring oxidative stress (MDA, TOS, OSI, NO, CAT, and SOD) and inflammatory (CRP, WBC, and NEU) parameters. Having a rich polyphenolic content, the xerophyte P. sempervirens exhibited a strong in vitro antioxidant activity by scavenging radicals, enhancing cell regeneration, and reducing oxidative stress markers. Diluted P. sempervirens extract (25%) exhibited the best antioxidant, wound healing, and anti-inflammatory activity.

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21

Martini, A. N., and M. Papafotiou. "Investigation of micropropagation of the Mediterranean xerophyte Thymelaea hirsuta (L.) Endl. (Thymelaeaceae)." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1298 (December 2020): 335–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2020.1298.46.

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22

Yue, L. J., S. X. Li, Q. Ma, X. R. Zhou, G. Q. Wu, A. K. Bao, J. L. Zhang, and S. M. Wang. "NaCl stimulates growth and alleviates water stress in the xerophyte Zygophyllum xanthoxylum." Journal of Arid Environments 87 (December 2012): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2012.06.002.

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23

Gali, Nirmal Kumar, and Srikumar Kotteazeth. "Isolation, purification, and characterization of thermophilic laccase from the xerophyte Cereus pterogonus." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 48, no. 3 (July 2012): 451–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-012-0271-8.

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24

Bao, Ai-Ke, Yan-Wen Wang, Jie-Jun Xi, Chen Liu, Jin-Lin Zhang, and Suo-Min Wang. "Co-expression of xerophyte Zygophyllum xanthoxylum ZxNHX and ZxVP1-1 enhances salt and drought tolerance in transgenic Lotus corniculatus by increasing cations accumulation." Functional Plant Biology 41, no. 2 (2014): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp13106.

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Lotus corniculatus L. is an important legume for forage, but is sensitive to salinity and drought. To develop salt- and drought-resistant L. corniculatus, ZxNHX and ZxVP1-1 genes encoding tonoplast Na+/H+ antiporter and H+-pyrophosphatase (H+-PPase) from a succulent xerophyte Zygophyllum xanthoxylum L., which is well adapted to arid environments through accumulating Na+ in its leaves, were transferred into this forage. We obtained the transgenic lines co-expressing ZxNHX and ZxVP1-1 genes (VX) as well as expressing ZxVP1-1 gene alone (VP). Compared with wild-type, both VX and VP transgenic lines grew better at 200 mM NaCl, and also exhibited higher tolerance and faster recovery from water-deficit stress: these performances were associated with more Na+, K+ and Ca2+ accumulation in their leaves and roots, which caused lower leaf solute potential and thus retained more water. Moreover, the transgenic lines maintained lower relative membrane permeability and higher net photosynthesis rate under salt or water-deficit stress. These results indicate that expression of tonoplast Na+/H+ antiporter and H+-PPase genes from xerophyte enhanced salt and drought tolerance of L. corniculatus. Furthermore, compared with VP, VX showed higher shoot biomass, more cations accumulation, higher water retention, lesser cell membrane damage and higher photosynthesis capacity under salt or water-deficit condition, suggesting that co-expression of ZxVP1-1 and ZxNHX confers even greater performance to transgenic L. corniculatus than expression of the single ZxVP1-1.

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25

Younis, Adnan, Atif Riaz, Usman Tariq, Muhammad Nadeem, Nasir Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Ahsan, Waqas Adil, and M. Kaleem Naseem. "DROUGHT TOLERANCE OF Leucophyllum frutescens: PHYSIOLOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDIES REVEAL THE POTENTIAL XEROPHYTE." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus 16, no. 6 (December 22, 2017): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2017.6.8.

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26

Baydoun, Elias A. H., and Christopher T. Bretr. "Comparison of cell wall compositions of a desert xerophyte and a related mesophyte." Phytochemistry 24, no. 7 (January 1985): 1595–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(00)81071-7.

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27

Ma, Q., L. J. Yue, J. L. Zhang, G. Q. Wu, A. K. Bao, and S. M. Wang. "Sodium chloride improves photosynthesis and water status in the succulent xerophyte Zygophyllum xanthoxylum." Tree Physiology 32, no. 1 (October 6, 2011): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpr098.

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28

Loreto, Francesco, Francesca Bagnoli, Carlo Calfapietra, Donata Cafasso, Manuela De Lillis, Goffredo Filibeck, Silvia Fineschi, et al. "Isoprenoid emission in hygrophyte and xerophyte European woody flora: ecological and evolutionary implications." Global Ecology and Biogeography 23, no. 3 (October 29, 2013): 334–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geb.12124.

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29

Ozkur, Ozden, Filiz Ozdemir, Melike Bor, and Ismail Turkan. "Physiochemical and antioxidant responses of the perennial xerophyte Capparis ovata Desf. to drought." Environmental and Experimental Botany 66, no. 3 (September 2009): 487–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.04.003.

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30

Ismailova, N. "Ecological Assessment of Relief and Climatic Parameters on the Basis of GIS of Forest-Landscape Complexes of the South-Eastern Part of the Greater Caucasus." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 8 (August 15, 2021): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/69/06.

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The forest-covered areas of the south-eastern part of the Greater Caucasus can be divided into three soil-ecological regions or forest formations, which differ from each other in relief, climate, soil and vegetation. These are: hornbeam-beech-oak mesophilic forests of the middle mountains; lowland oak-hornbeam xerophyte forests; Arid forests with low mountain juniper composition Ecological points of forest formations spread in the area were found using price scales and final quality points of soils in accordance with the ecological requirements of plants in the south-eastern part of the Greater Caucasus.

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31

He, Fang-Lan, Ai-Ke Bao, Suo-Min Wang, and Hong-Xi Jin. "NaCl stimulates growth and alleviates drought stress in the salt-secreting xerophyte Reaumuria soongorica." Environmental and Experimental Botany 162 (June 2019): 433–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2019.03.014.

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32

Kang, JianJun, WenZhi Zhao, Ming Zhao, Ying Zheng, and Fan Yang. "NaCl and Na2SiO3 coexistence strengthens growth of the succulent xerophyte Nitraria tangutorum under drought." Plant Growth Regulation 77, no. 2 (March 31, 2015): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10725-015-0055-9.

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33

P, Karvembu, V. Gomathi, R. Anandham, and J. Kavitha Mary. "Isolation, screening and identification of moisture stress tolerant Rhizobacteria from xerophyte Prosopis juliflora (Sw)." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 9, no. 6 (September 1, 2020): 605–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/phyto.2020.v9.i6i.12981.

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34

Muvunyi, Blaise, Qi Yan, Fan Wu, Xueyang Min, Zhuan Yan, Gisele Kanzana, Yanrong Wang, and Jiyu Zhang. "Mining Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) Family Genes in Cleistogenes songorica, a Xerophyte Perennial Desert Plant." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 11 (November 1, 2018): 3430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19113430.

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Plant growth and development depends on its ability to maintain optimal cellular homeostasis during abiotic and biotic stresses. Cleistogenes songorica, a xerophyte desert plant, is known to have novel drought stress adaptation strategies and contains rich pools of stress tolerance genes. Proteins encoded by Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) family genes promote cellular activities by functioning as disordered molecules, or by limiting collisions between enzymes during stresses. To date, functions of the LEA family genes have been heavily investigated in many plant species except perennial monocotyledonous species. In this study, 44 putative LEA genes were identified in the C. songorica genome and were grouped into eight subfamilies, based on their conserved protein domains and domain organizations. Phylogenetic analyses indicated that C. songorica Dehydrin and LEA_2 subfamily proteins shared high sequence homology with stress responsive Dehydrin proteins from Arabidopsis. Additionally, promoter regions of CsLEA_2 or CsDehydrin subfamily genes were rich in G-box, drought responsive (MBS), and/or Abscisic acid responsive (ABRE) cis-regulatory elements. In addition, gene expression analyses indicated that genes from these two subfamilies were highly responsive to heat stress and ABA treatment, in both leaves and roots. In summary, the results from this study provided a comprehensive view of C. songorica LEA genes and the potential applications of these genes for the improvement of crop tolerance to abiotic stresses.

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Mile, O., Gy Lakatos, and I. Mészáros. "Photochemical activity and osmotic adjustment of some halophyte and xerophyte species in different microtopographic conditions." Community Ecology 9, Supplement 1 (June 2008): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/comec.9.2008.s.18.

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Song, Jie, Xiaodong Ding, Gu Feng, and Fusuo Zhang. "Nutritional and osmotic roles of nitrate in a euhalophyte and a xerophyte in saline conditions." New Phytologist 171, no. 2 (July 2006): 357–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01748.x.

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Naik, M. Ramachandra, and Y. L. Krishnamurthy. "Xerophyte Caralluma stalagmifera var. longipetala (Asclepiadaceae): a new record to the flora of Karnataka, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 4, no. 6 (June 26, 2012): 2656–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.o2898.2656-9.

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Zhang, Tao, Jie Song, Jialin Fan, and Gu Feng. "Effects of saline-waterlogging and dryness/moist alternations on seed germination of halophyte and xerophyte." Plant Species Biology 30, no. 3 (June 11, 2014): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1442-1984.12056.

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Mapelli, Francesca, Valentina Riva, Lorenzo Vergani, Redouane Choukrallah, and Sara Borin. "Unveiling the Microbiota Diversity of the Xerophyte Argania spinosa L. Skeels Root System and Residuesphere." Microbial Ecology 80, no. 4 (June 25, 2020): 822–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-020-01543-4.

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Abstract The microbiota associated to xerophyte is a “black box” that might include microbes involved in plant adaptation to the extreme conditions that characterize their habitat, like water shortage. In this work, we studied the bacterial communities inhabiting the root system of Argania spinosa L. Skeels, a tree of high economic value and ecological relevance in Northern Africa. Illumina 16S rRNA gene sequencing and cultivation techniques were applied to unravel the bacterial microbiota’s structure in environmental niches associated to argan plants (i.e., root endosphere, rhizosphere, root-surrounding soil), not associated to the plant (i.e., bulk soil), and indirectly influenced by the plant being partially composed by its leafy residue and the associated microbes (i.e., residuesphere). Illumina dataset indicated that the root system portions of A. spinosa hosted different bacterial communities according to their degree of association with the plant, enriching for taxa typical of the plant microbiome. Similar alpha- and beta-diversity trends were observed for the total microbiota and its cultivable fraction, which included 371 isolates. In particular, the residuesphere was the niche with the highest bacterial diversity. The Plant Growth Promotion (PGP) potential of 219 isolates was investigated in vitro, assessing several traits related to biofertilization and biocontrol, besides the production of exopolysaccharides. Most of the multivalent isolates showing the higher PGP score were identified in the residuesphere, suggesting it as a habitat that favor their proliferation. We hypothesized that these bacteria can contribute, in partnership with the argan root system, to the litter effect played by this tree in its native arid lands.

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Patnaik, Pratiksha, Tasneem Abbasi, and S. A. Abbasi. "Vermicompost of the widespread and toxic xerophyte prosopis (Prosopis juliflora) is a benign organic fertilizer." Journal of Hazardous Materials 399 (November 2020): 122864. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122864.

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Wu, Guo-Qiang, Qian Wang, Ai-Ke Bao, and Suo-Min Wang. "Amiloride Reduces Sodium Transport and Accumulation in the Succulent Xerophyte Zygophyllum xanthoxylum Under Salt Conditions." Biological Trace Element Research 139, no. 3 (March 30, 2010): 356–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-010-8662-9.

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Pang, Tao, Lili Guo, Donghwan Shim, Nathaniel Cannon, Sha Tang, Jinhuan Chen, Xinli Xia, Weilun Yin, and John E. Carlson. "Characterization of the Transcriptome of the Xerophyte Ammopiptanthus mongolicus Leaves under Drought Stress by 454 Pyrosequencing." PLOS ONE 10, no. 8 (August 27, 2015): e0136495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136495.

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Ma, Qing, Ai-Ke Bao, Wei-Wei Chai, Wen-Ying Wang, Jin-Lin Zhang, Yi-Xiao Li, and Suo-Min Wang. "Transcriptomic analysis of the succulent xerophyte Zygophyllum xanthoxylum in response to salt treatment and osmotic stress." Plant and Soil 402, no. 1-2 (January 23, 2016): 343–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-016-2809-1.

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VANEGAS-GUERRERO, JHONATTAN, ANGELE MARTINS, ESTEBAN QUIÑONES-BETANCURT, and JOHN D. LYNCH. "Rediscovery of the rare Andean blindsnake Anomalepis colombia Marx 1953 (Serpentes: Anomalepididae) in the wild." Zootaxa 4623, no. 3 (June 26, 2019): 595–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4623.3.13.

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The fossorial snake genus Anomalepis Jan 1860 currently comprises four species with distribution restricted to the Neotropics, occurring from Nicaragua to trans-Andean Peru. Species of Anomalepis occur on the mainland from sea level to about 2,700 m elevation in habitats that range from xerophyte vegetation to tropical wet forests (Kofron 1988; McDiarmid et al. 1999; Uetz et al. 2019; Wallach et al. 2014). Kofron (1988) performed a taxonomic review of the genus Anomalepis, recognizing two phenotypic clusters of species: the A. mexicanus Jan 1860 composed exclusively by its nominal form, and the A. aspinosus Taylor 1939 group consisting of the former species, A. colombia Marx 1953 (Fig. 1) and A. flavapices Peters 1957. While Anomalepis aspinosus occurs in xerophytic formation from 500–2700 above sea level (asl hereafter) along the Peruvian Andes (Kofron 1988; McDiarmid et al. 1999; Wallach et al. 2014), and Anomalepis flavapices is found in the coastal rainforest plains of northwestern Ecuador (Kofron 1988; Wallach et al. 2014), Anomalepis mexicanus presents the most widespread distribution amongst its congeners, occurring in northeastern Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama from sea level to 725 m altitude. Even though this species has previously been recorded for Peru (Kofron, 1988), it seems unlikely that this specimen belongs to A. mexicanus due to its distinct meristic features (see Kofron 1988) and its outlandish record (see Fig. 2). Marx (1953) described Anomalepis colombia based on a single specimen collected in 1946 by Kjell von Sneidern at La Selva (05º25’23N, 74º57’44W; 1700 m asl), municipality of Pueblo Rico, department of Caldas, Colombia. As far as we know, since its original description, no additional specimen of A. colombia has been reported in literature (cf. Kofron 1988; McDiarmid et al. 1999; Wallach et al. 2014).

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Cui, Yan-Nong, Zeng-Run Xia, Qing Ma, Wen-Ying Wang, Wei-Wei Chai, and Suo-Min Wang. "The synergistic effects of sodium and potassium on the xerophyte Apocynum venetum in response to drought stress." Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 135 (February 2019): 489–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.11.011.

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Akashi, Kinya, Kazuya Yoshimura, Masataka Kajikawa, Kouhei Hanada, Rina Kosaka, Atsushi Kato, Akira Katoh, Yoshihiko Nanasato, Hisashi Tsujimoto, and Akiho Yokota. "Potential involvement of drought-induced Ran GTPase CLRan1 in root growth enhancement in a xerophyte wild watermelon." Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 80, no. 10 (June 7, 2016): 1907–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09168451.2016.1191328.

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Lenzi, Maurício, and Gecele M. Paggi. "Reproductive biology of Dyckia excelsa Leme ( Bromeliaceae ): a xerophyte species from ironstone outcrops in central‐western Brazil." Plant Species Biology 35, no. 1 (December 18, 2019): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1442-1984.12261.

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Kang, Jianjun, Wenzhi Zhao, Ying Zheng, Dong Mei Zhang, Hong Zhou, and Pengcheng Sun. "Calcium chloride improves photosynthesis and water status in the C4 succulent xerophyte Haloxylon ammodendron under water deficit." Plant Growth Regulation 82, no. 3 (April 13, 2017): 467–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10725-017-0273-4.

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Liu, Lin-Bo, Wan-Peng Bai, Hu-Jun Li, Ye Tian, Hui-Jun Yuan, Timothy M. Garant, Hai-Shuang Liu, et al. "ZxABCG11 from the xerophyte Zygophyllum xanthoxylum enhances drought tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana through modulating cuticular wax accumulation." Environmental and Experimental Botany 190 (October 2021): 104570. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2021.104570.

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Zhang, Jun, Dong Wang, Zhen Hong Zhao, Hong Yun Ma, and Li Guo. "Relation between Plant and Groundwater Depth: A Case Study in Subei Lake of Ordos Plateau." Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (May 2012): 4201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.4201.

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Based on the method of investigating natural vegetation and exposing groundwater table by sinking shallow wells with hand drill, the relations between total coverage of vegetation community, respective coverage of each species and species succession and groundwater depth are established in Subei Lake of Ordos plateau. The results indicate that there is significant correlation between total coverage of vegetation community and groundwater depth within 1.6m. The respective coverage of some wetland species has different peak values. It indicates that these species have certain ecological groundwater depth. The relation between species succession and groundwater depth shows that wet and saline vegetation are predominant when groundwater depth is less than 0.6m. xerophyte and sandy vegetation are predominant when groundwater depth is above 3.2m. In addition, 1.6m is the critical groundwater depth of vegetation ecotone. This region has the largest number of vegetation species.

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