Academic literature on the topic 'X-ray scattering'

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Journal articles on the topic "X-ray scattering"

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Hewitt, Paul. "X-RAY SCATTERING." Physics Teacher 53, no. 8 (November 2015): 457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.4933142.

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KOO, Tae-Yeong. "Magnetic X-ray Scattering." Physics and High Technology 24, no. 9 (September 30, 2015): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3938/phit.24.043.

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CHIKAURA, Yoshinori. "X-ray scattering radiography." Nihon Kessho Gakkaishi 28, no. 6 (1986): 416–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5940/jcrsj.28.416.

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Lander, G. H., and W. G. Stirling. "Magnetic x-ray scattering." Physica Scripta T45 (January 1, 1992): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/1992/t45/004.

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Veen, Friso van der, and Franz Pfeiffer. "Coherent x-ray scattering." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 16, no. 28 (July 2, 2004): 5003–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/16/28/020.

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Veen, Friso van der, and Franz Pfeiffer. "Coherent x-ray scattering." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 17, no. 38 (September 9, 2005): 6109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/17/38/c01.

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Doerr, Allison. "Fluctuation X-ray scattering." Nature Methods 16, no. 1 (December 20, 2018): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41592-018-0280-z.

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Gorshkov, V. A., M. Kroening, Y. V. Anosov, and O. Dorjgochoo. "X-Ray scattering tomography." Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation 20, no. 3 (June 15, 2005): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10589750500191026.

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Gibbs, Doon. "X-ray magnetic scattering." Synchrotron Radiation News 14, no. 5 (September 2001): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08940880108261158.

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Stirling, W. G., and M. J. Cooper. "X-ray magnetic scattering." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 200, no. 1-3 (October 1999): 755–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-8853(99)00307-8.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "X-ray scattering"

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Klos, Richard A. "Scattering from X-ray mirrors." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35710.

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Scattering from X-ray Mirrors deals with the the phenomena observed when x-rays are reflected from high quality mirror surfaces at grazing incidence. The presence of micro- irregularities in the reflecting surface causes power to be deviated away from the specular direction and into the wings of the angular distribution of radiation. Both theoretical and experimental investigations are presented. The two principal theories of the scattering of electromagnetic radiation are reviewed and are shown to produce identical results in the smooth surface limit. The scalar theory is further developed so as to be applicable to a scattering surface which can be described by an arbitrary surface height distribution function for any surface autocovariance function. The theoretical advances reported suggest a means by which the surface height distribution statistics of mirror surfaces might be derived from experimental scattering measurements. The experimental work in the thesis deals with a scattering experiment designed to test these theoretical developments. The development work involved in the construction of the Variable Angle Scattering Experiment (VASE) is presented and the anomalous results obtained from scattering measurements from two test flat x-ray mirrors are discussed. A shadowing model is devised to account for the anomalous results from the VASE. The shadowing model is then shown to be in good agreement with the VASE data and with data from other scattering experiments. The shadowing model, which provides a means of measuring the properties of pure mirror surfaces, is further developed to enable measurements of surface structure on mirrors which have become specked with small sparse contaminant features, thus allowing highly sensitive estimates of contaminant density and height to be made.
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Spencer, Philip David. "Charge and magnetic X-ray scattering." Thesis, Durham University, 2004. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2994/.

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The hole doped transition metal oxides show remarkable properties that are related to the influence of charge and spin correlations. In this thesis charge correlations in hole doped manganite and nickelate systems are smdied using soft (˂2 keV), normal (10 keV) and high energy x-ray scattering (100 keV).The charge and J aim-Teller (JT) order is studied in the bi-layer manganite La(_2)-(_2r) Sr(_1)+(_2x)Mn(_2)O(_7) for x = 0.5, 0.55 and 0.60 using high energy x-ray scattering. In the x = 0.55 sample the charge ordered state existed in the same checkerboard pattern as observed in the x = 0.5 sample with no change in behaviour. However, in the x = 0.6 doped sample the charge ordered state entered a new regime characterised by incommensurate JT and charge order. The magnitude of the incommensurability was inversely proportional to the intensity of the JT and charge peaks. High resolution x-ray measurements of the charge stripe order in the La(_2-x)Sr(_x)NiO(_4) system in the doping range 0.20 ≤ x ≤ 0.50 are presented. As the doping was moved away in either direction from the commensurate x = 0.33 the charge stripes changed from a highly correlated state to an increasingly disordered charge glass state. At the commensurate 0.5 composition there was no increase in the intensity or correlation of the charge order despite a significantly higher transition temperature than in the lower doped compositions. Finally the first measurements of the orbital order in La(_0.5)Sr(_1.5) MnO(_4) using soft x-ray scattering at the manganese L edges are presented. The measurements directly probe the orbital order unlike the previously reported measurements at the manganese K-edge. Energy scans were carried out on the orbital order and compared with theoretical predictions. From this it was determined that both the Jahn-Teller distortions and direct orbital ordering contribute to the observed scattering.
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McSherry, Declan J. "X-ray scattering from dense plasmas." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394619.

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Froud, Christopher Andrew. "Designing a nanoscale X-ray source : towards single molecule X-ray scattering." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2007. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/52042/.

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This thesis describes the design and construction of a femtosecond X-ray source based on high harmonic generation in an argon filled hollow capillary waveguide. The system has demonstrated excellent efficiency at generating harmonics in the range 20-50 eV and is tuneable by exploiting the ionization-induced blue-shift that occurs in the waveguide. The X-ray source is designed for X-ray scattering experiments, which will ultimately allow the imaging of single biomolecules. Such experiments will require an intense, focused X-ray beam. Towards this aim, this thesis demonstrates focusing techniques based on tapered capillary optics, including a model that was developed to understand their behaviour.
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Feldkamp, Jan Moritz. "Scanning Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering Tomography." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-24925.

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The techniques of small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) and grazing-incidence small-angle x-ray scattering (GISAXS) have successfully been used for many years in the analysis of nanostructures in non-crystalline samples, e.g., polymers, metallic alloys, ceramics, and glasses. In many specimens, however, the nanostructure is not distributed homogeneously, but instead varies as a function of position in the sample. Conventional SAXS or GISAXS measurements on such heterogeneous samples merely yield an averaged scattering pattern of all the different structures present along the x-ray beam path. In this thesis, scanning tomography is combined with SAXS and GISAXS, revealing the individual local scattering cross section at each position on a virtual section through the sample. The technique thereby offers unique analytical possibilities in heterogeneous specimens. A brief review of the physics of x rays and x-ray scattering is given, before the methods of tomographic SAXS and GISAXS are introduced. Experimental requirements and limitations of both methods are discussed, including aspects of sampling, local rotational invariance and x-ray beam coherence. Experiments performed at the beamline BW4 at HASYLAB at DESY, Hamburg, Germany are described, illustrating the capabilities of the method. Finally, an outlook on possible future developments in tomographic small-angle x-ray scattering is given
Die Methoden der Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung (SAXS) und Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung unter streifendem Einfall (GISAXS) werden seit vielen Jahren erfolgreich eingesetzt zur Analyse von Nanostrukturen in nicht-kristallinen Proben, z.B. Polymeren, metallischen Legierungen, Keramiken und Gläsern. In vielen Proben ist die Nanostruktur allerdings nicht homogen verteilt, sondern variiert als Funktion des Ortes in der Probe. Konventionelle SAXS- oder GISAXS-Messungen an solch heterogenen Proben liefern lediglich ein über alle unterschiedlichen Strukturen entlang des Röntgenstrahls gemitteltes Streubild. In dieser Arbeit wird Rastertomographie mit SAXS und GISAXS kombiniert und so der lokale Streuquerschnitt an jedem Ort auf einem virtuellen Schnitt durch die Probe gewonnen. Diese Technik bietet so einzigartige Analysemöglichkeiten von heterogenen Proben. Es wird zunächst ein kurzer Überblick über die Physik der Röntgenstrahlung und Röntgenstreuung gegeben, bevor die Methoden der SAXS- und GISAXS-Tomographie eingeführt werden. Die experimentellen Anforderungen und Grenzen beider Methoden werden besprochen, wobei Aspekte der Abtastung, der lokalen Rotationsinvarianz und der Kohärenz im Röntgenstrahl eine Rolle spielen. Experimente, die an der Messstrecke BW4 am HASYLAB bei DESY, Hamburg, durchgeführt wurden, werden beschrieben, um die Möglichkeiten der Methode zu illustrieren. Schließlich wird ein Ausblick auf mögliche zukünftige Entwicklungen der Kleinwinkelstreutomographie gegeben
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Sun, Yu-Ping. "Spontaneous and stimulated X-ray Raman scattering." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Teoretisk kemi (stängd 20110512), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-32859.

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The present thesis is devoted to theoretical studies of resonant X-ray scattering and propagation of strong X-ray pulses. In the first part of the thesis the nuclear dynamics of different molecules is studied using resonant X-ray Raman and resonant Auger scattering techniques. We show that the shortening of the scattering duration by the detuning results in a purification of the Raman spectra from overtones and soft vibrational modes. The simulations are in a good agreement with measurements, performed at the MAX-II and the Swiss Light Source with vibrational resolution. We explain why the scattering to the ground state nicely displays the vibrational structure of liquid acetone in contrast to excited final state. Theory of resonant X-ray scattering by liquids is developed. We show that, contrary to aqueous acetone, the environmental broadening in pure liquid acetone is twice smaller than the broadening by soft vibrational modes significantly populated at room temperature. Similar to acetone, the "elastic" band of X-ray Raman spectra of molecular oxygen is strongly affected by the Thomson scattering. The Raman spectrum demonstrates spatial quantum beats caused by two interfering wave packets with different momenta as the oxygen atoms separate. It is found that the vibrational scattering anisotropy caused by the interference of the "inelastic" Thomson and resonant scattering channels in O2. A new spin selection rule is established in inelastic X-ray Raman spectra of O2. It is shown that the breakdown of the symmetry selection rule based on the parity of the core hole, as the core hole and excited electron swap parity. Multimode calculations explain the two thresholds of formation of the resonant Auger spectra of the ethene molecule by the double-edge structure of absorption spectrum caused by the out-of- and in-plane modes. We predict the rotational Doppler effect and related broadening of X-ray photoelectron and resonant Auger spectra, which has the same magnitude as its counterpart-the translational Doppler effect. The second part of the thesis explores the interaction of the medium with strong X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) fields. We perform simulations of nonlinear propagation of femtosecond XFEL pulses in atomic vapors by solving coupled Maxwell's and density matrix equations. We show that self-seeded stimulated X-ray Raman scattering strongly influences the temporal and spectral structure of the XFEL pulse. The generation of Stokes and four-wave mixing fields starts from the seed field created during pulse propagation due to the formation of extensive ringing pattern with long spectral tail. We demonstrate a compression into the attosecond region and a slowdown of the XFEL pulse up to two orders of magnitude. In the course of pulse propagation, the Auger yield is strongly suppressed due to the competitive channel of stimulated emission. We predict a strong X-ray fluorescence from the two-core-hole states of Ne created in the course of the two-photon X-ray absorption.
QC 20110426
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Busono, Pratondo. "Combined transmission and scattering x-ray tomography." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0025/NQ38344.pdf.

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Su, Tsueu-Ju. "Neutron and X-ray scattering from interfaces." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319060.

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White, Steven Jonathan. "X-ray scattering from warm dense matter." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.603562.

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Experimentally observed x-ray scattering from warm dense samples of iron has been achieved for the first time. This work was carried out at the Vulcan laser facility to investigate the properties of iron under conditions typical of warm dense matter, similar to those found at the boundary between the Earth's inner and outer cores. Suitable samples of iron were generated using the method of direct drive, laser produced shock compression. This was achieved, using intensities of 1033 W/cm2 with frequency doubled (2w at 527 nm) = 1 ns laser pulses, incident upon 7um iron foil targets, coated in 6um of parolee-N plastic. The iron samples were probed using a helium like titanium line source spectrum (ls2-1s2p , 4.75 Kev, 1% D.'A/A ). Spectrally and angularly resolved elastic scattering; collected using 3 HOPG (2d = 6.708 Angstroms) Bragg crystal spectrometers operating In Von Hams geometry, was observed for scattering angles between 30° to 90°, and for a range of plasma conditions (p::::: (2 to 14) g/cc, The (0.2 to 2) eV; and Z=2 to 5). The shock speed has been evaluated by optical streak pyrometer, and comparison with hydrodynamic simulations established that the iron evolves to a molten state at several 100s GA pressure. The experimental design, analysis, and calculation of scattering cross sections have been described in detail. The observed cross sections have been compared with a simple one component plasma model, which highlighted the importance of screening of the inter-ionic potential to the predicted scattering signal. The method of accounting for the long probe duration (- Ins) when processing the results of hydrodynamic simulations, to allow comparison to, and validation of more sophisticated models of scattering, has also been discussed.
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Rawle, Jonathan Leonard. "X-ray scattering from InAs quantum dots." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/27586.

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This thesis addresses one of the major outstanding problems in the study of self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs): their physical profile after deposition of a capping layer and post-growth processing. The optical properties of QDs depend critically on the shape, composition and strain profile, yet these parameters are inaccessible to most experimental techniques once the dots are buried. Data from various x-ray scattering experiments are presented here, along with a novel approach to simulating diffuse scattering using an atomistic model based on Keating energy minimisation. The size and position of the diffuse scattering on the low-Q side of the Bragg peak, which are strongly influenced by the shape and composition of the QDs, has been used to determine that the QDs are truncated pyramids with a diagonal base length of 28 nm, with their edges aligned along the [100] and [010] directions. The composition profile varies from pure InAs at the top to 40-60% InAs at the base. These properties all agree with recent cross-sectional scanning tunnelling microscopy (X-STM) measurements by Bruls et al. It was shown that post-growth annealing causes a reduction in the In content of the QDs, primarily by diffusion from the base of the dot into the wetting layer. Grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering (GISAXS) measurements have been made from samples of QDs produced with varying growth interruptions (GI) before deposition of the capping layer. The QDs were found to be highly diffuse. After a GI, the dots have been shown to change shape anisotropically, with two facets becoming sharper. An investigation of the use of resonant scattering to study buried QDs has shown that the method of contrast variation is of limited use for enhancing the measurement of diffuse features away from the Bragg peak. It is unsuitable for the study of buried nanostructures.
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Books on the topic "X-ray scattering"

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Bauwens, Christopher M. X-ray scattering. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2012.

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1944-, Cooper Malcolm, ed. X-ray Compton scattering. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

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Stangl, Julian, Cristian Mocuta, Virginie Chamard, and Dina Carbone. Nanobeam X-Ray Scattering. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527655069.

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Baltá-Calleja, F. J. X-ray scattering of synthetic polymers. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1989.

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Crystallography, International Union of, ed. Diffuse x-ray scattering and models of disorder. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

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G, Materlik, Sparks C. J, and Fischer K, eds. Resonant anomalous X-ray scattering: Theory and applications. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1994.

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Pietsch, Ullrich, Václav Holý, and Tilo Baumbach. High-Resolution X-Ray Scattering. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4050-9.

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X-ray scattering from semiconductors. London: Imperial College Press, 2000.

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X-ray scattering from semiconductors. 2nd ed. River Edge, NJ: Imperial College Press, 2003.

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Stribeck, Norbert. X-ray scattering of polymers. Berlin: Springer, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "X-ray scattering"

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Meille, S. V., and S. Brückner. "X-ray scattering." In Polymer Science and Technology Series, 890–95. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4421-6_121.

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Waseda, Yoshio, Eiichiro Matsubara, and Kozo Shinoda. "Scattering and Diffraction." In X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography, 67–106. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16635-8_3.

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Fister, Timothy T. "Nonresonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering and X-ray Raman Scattering." In XAFS Techniques for Catalysts, Nanomaterials, and Surfaces, 237–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43866-5_17.

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Belyakov, Vladimir Alekseevich. "Magnetic X-Ray Scattering." In Partially Ordered Systems, 294–311. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4396-0_9.

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Bluschke, Martin. "Resonant X-ray Scattering." In Springer Theses, 15–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47902-2_2.

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Dosch, Helmut. "Evanescent X-ray scattering." In Springer Tracts in Modern Physics, 6–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0045211.

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Rollason, Andrew J. "X-Ray Magnetic Scattering." In Polarized Electron/Polarized Photon Physics, 311–30. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1418-7_23.

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Kas, Joshua J., Kevin Jorissen, and John J. Rehr. "Real-Space Multiple-Scattering Theory of X-Ray Spectra." In X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy, 51–72. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118844243.ch3.

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Carra, Paolo, and Michele Fabrizio. "X-Ray Resonant Inelastic Scattering." In Core Level Spectroscopies for Magnetic Phenomena, 203–12. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9871-5_12.

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Roessle, Manfred, and Dmitri I. Svergun. "Small Angle X-Ray Scattering." In Encyclopedia of Biophysics, 1–12. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35943-9_284-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "X-ray scattering"

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Pratt, R. H. "X-ray scattering." In X-ray and inner-shell processes. AIP, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.39853.

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Nagase, Fumiaki. "X-ray scattering in x-ray binary pulsars." In The evolution of X-ray binaries. AIP, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.46033.

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Klos, R. A. "X-Ray Scattering Theories." In 1985 International Technical Symposium/Europe, edited by J. Leonard Culhane. SPIE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.966571.

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Stearns, D. G. "Theory of Nonspecular X-ray Scattering from Multilayer Structures." In Physics of X-Ray Multilayer Structures. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pxrayms.1992.tua3.

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One important type of structural imperfection that can affect the properties of multilayer (ML) structures is interfacial roughness. In x-ray optical ML, roughness both decreases the reflectivity and introduces a background halo that can degrade the resolution of imaging optics. A promising technique for characterizing the roughness of surfaces and interfaces in ML structures is x-ray scattering. The use of x-ray scattering as a structural probe has several important advantages. It is inherently a non-invasive technique, well-suited for dynamic measurements including in situ growth studies. The penetration of x-rays allows both surfaces and buried interfaces to be directly probed. Furthermore, due to the short wavelength of x-rays, x-ray scattering can provide structural information on spatial scales ranging down to atomic dimensions. There is increasing interest to use nonspecular x-ray scattering to study the roughness of interfaces in x-ray ML structures. The first experimental results indicate that the x-ray scattering can exhibit a rich variety of behavior associated with the structural correlations between interfaces1-4. We present a simple theory that, within the limitations imposed by certain simplifying approximations, can provide a straightforward means of relating realistic interface structures to measurements of nonspecular scattering.
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Larson, Bennett C. "X-ray scattering applications using pulsed x-ray sources." In SPIE's International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, edited by Andreas K. Freund, Henry P. Freund, and Malcolm R. Howells. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.331844.

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Aschenbach, Bernd. "X-Ray scattering from grazing incidence telescopes." In Surface Roughness and Scattering. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/surs.1992.smb1.

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For almost 30 years grazing incidence telescopes for astronomical observations have been developed and matured to low scattering performance. A culmination point was reached with the launch of the X-ray astronomy satellite ROSAT, which is in operation since 2 years. ROSAT carries two grazing incidence telescopes covering the XUV (~50 - 750Å) and the soft X-ray (~5 - 120Å) spectral regions, separately. The Wolter type I X-ray telescope consists of 4 nested mirror pairs with a maximum aperture of 835mm and 2.4m focal length, characterized by a half energy width of <4 arcsec and extremely low scattering wings due to the superb mirror surface microroughness of <2.8Å. The point spread function, which has been measured on ground in a 130m long beam test facility prior to launch, will be compared with the performance obtained in orbit. Future grazing incidence X-ray telescopes aim at improved angular resolution, larger collecting area and broader spectral coverage. This is pursued in various projects including SAX, BBXRT, ASTRO-D, Spectrum-X, SOHO-CDS, AXAF and XMM, requiring new fabrication techniques and metrology.
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Warwick, R. S. "The warm scattering medium in NGC 4151." In X-RAY ASTRONOMY: Stellar Endpoints,AGN, and the Diffuse X-ray Background. AIP, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1434795.

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Kislat, Fabian, Matthias Beilicke, Anna Zajczyk, Qingzhen Guo, Ryan Endsley, Ramanath Cowsik, Paul Dowkontt, et al. "The X-ray scattering polarimeter X-Calibur." In 2014 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2014.7431206.

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Schick, Daniel, Clemens von Korff Schmising, André Bojahr, Mareike Kiel, Peter Gaal, and Matias Bargheer. "Time-resolved x-ray scattering." In SPIE OPTO, edited by Kong-Thon Tsen, Jin-Joo Song, Markus Betz, and Abdulhakem Y. Elezzabi. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.877147.

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Fuchs, Matthias. "Nonlinear X-ray Compton Scattering." In High Intensity Lasers and High Field Phenomena. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/hilas.2014.hth2b.3.

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Reports on the topic "X-ray scattering"

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Saldin, PI: D. K., and Co-I's: J. C. H. Spence and P. Fromme. Fluctuation X-Ray Scattering. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1060726.

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Macrander, A. T., B. Blasdell, P. A. Montano, and C. C. Kao. Inelastic X-ray scattering from 6H-SiC. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/201761.

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Levine, L. E., and Robb Emeritus Thomson. X-ray scattering by dislocations in crystals:. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.5931.

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Martin, Grant. Small Angle X-Ray Scattering and Polymers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1968164.

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Martin, Grant. X-ray Scattering Data Processing and Analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1985841.

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Jia, J. J., T. A. Callcott, J. A. Carlisle, L. J. Terminello, A. Asfaw, D. L. Ederer, F. J. Himpsel, and R. C. C. Perera. X-ray Raman scattering in H-BN observed by soft x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/70794.

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Huang, Z. Intrabeam Scattering in an X-ray FEL Driver. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/839686.

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Munkholm, Anneli. Determination of interfacial roughness using X-ray scattering. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/666169.

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Munkholm, A. Determination of Interfacial Roughness Using X-Ray Scattering. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1454188.

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Akpalu, Yvonne A. Advancing Renewable Materials by Light and X-ray Scattering. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1124658.

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