Academic literature on the topic 'WWII France'

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Journal articles on the topic "WWII France"

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Bartels, Charlotte. "Top Incomes in Germany, 1871–2014." Journal of Economic History 79, no. 3 (July 31, 2019): 669–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050719000378.

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This study provides new evidence on top income shares in Germany from industrialization to the present. Income concentration was high in the nineteenth century, dropped sharply after WWI and during the hyperinflation years of the 1920s, then increased rapidly throughout the Nazi period beginning in the 1930s. Following the end of WWII, German top income shares returned to 1920s levels. The German pattern stands in contrast to developments in France, the United Kingdom, and the United States, where WWII brought a sizeable and lasting reduction in top income shares. Since the turn of the millennium, income concentration in Germany has been on the rise and is today among the highest in Europe. The capital share is consistently positively associated with income concentration, whereas growth, technological change, trade, unions, and top tax rates are positively associated in some periods and negative in others.
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Abram, Joseph. "Modernity and housing production in France after WWII." Housing for All, no. 65 (2021): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/65.a.za6ultgc.

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After the collapse of 1940 and Occupation (1940-1944), France experienced a remarkable renewal after Liberation in 1944. Through reconstruction and intensive efforts to bring the country out of the housing crisis, the State set up a powerful production system, which based the expansion of the building sector on the concentration of investment in large companies. It was the era of the grands ensembles, of heavy prefabrication and giant construction sites. Initially well received by their inhabitants, these large housing complexes rapidly deteriorated and became ghettos. Despite the social difficulties that beset these neighborhoods, how can this important heritage of modernity be preserved today?
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Monfils, Rean. "THE GLOBAL RISK OF MARINE POLLUTION FROM WWII SHIPWRECKS: EXAMPLES FROM THE SEVEN SEAS." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2005, no. 1 (May 1, 2005): 1049–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2005-1-1049.

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ABSTRACT The world took notice and action when the oil tanker Prestige sank and leaked oil onto the coast of Spain and France. Significant resources and considerable money was allocated to locate the wreck, patch the leaks and eventually offload the remaining oil. What is not well known, is that there is a significantly larger global marine pollution threat from over 7800 sunken WWII vessels worldwide, including over 860 oil tankers, corroding for over 60 years at the bottom of the worlds oceans. Over the past three years, in conjunction with the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP), a project has been completed by the author to compile data on WWII shipwrecks across the Asia/Pacific region. This regional risk assessment is probably the first and most complete of its type so far published. The Geographic Information System (GIS) database created for the Asia Pacific waters details ship type, tonnage and location of over 3,800 vessels lost in WWII. This amounts to over 13 million tons of sunken vessels in the Pacific alone ranging from aircraft carriers to battleships, and including over 330 tankers and oilers. The creation of the Asia Pacific database acted as a catalyst to the creation of the Atlantic, Mediterranean and Indian Ocean (AMI0) WWII shipwreck database. This new geographic database, although still in its initial development, highlights the significant number of WWII shipwrecks globally. The AMIO database details the location and ownership of over 3950 vessels, over 1000 tons, of which 529 are oil tankers. This paper details the information contained within the AMIO WWII shipwreck database including the potential oil and non-oil sources of marine pollution from these vessels. WWII shipwrecks are unique from commercial and non-military shipwrecks due to sovereignty, jurisdictional and ownership issues and these differences will also be discussed. The paper concludes with a summary for future directions to address the many response and preparedness issues associated with WWII shipwrecks.
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Koma, Kyoko. "Acculturation of French fashion in Japan after World War II: Fashion as a device constructing identity." Acta Orientalia Vilnensia 12, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/aov.2011.0.1097.

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Vytautas Magnus University / Mykolas Romeris UniversityIn our paper, we discuss how French fashion was acculturated in Japan after WWII, a period in which Japan rushed to modernise/occidentalise. Through an analysis of the dominant discourse of Japanese fashion magazines, we focus on the followingFrench fashion trend that spread throughout Japan: a long, flared skirt inspired by a Paris fashion. The skirt was a new look by French fashion designer Christian Dior just after WWII. The other focus of this paper is on the soaring popularity of European brand Louis Vuitton in 1970 and 1999. Modernisation in the fashion realm following WWII could be said to be the localisation of the French fashions followed by Americans; the manner by which French fashion was acculturated in Japan after WWII changed according to the Japanese social context. Articles in the dressmaking fashion magazine Soen promoted the new style blindly. In the 1970s when great economic growth was realised, Japanese travellers shopping for real Louis Vuitton bags in France were attempting to belong to middle class society. Featured articles on Louis Vuitton in 1999 presented several ways of localising the usage of this bag for all generations of women to find belonging in their own groups.
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Bonah, Christian. "“A word from man to man”. Interwar Venereal Disease Education Films for Military Audiences in France." Gesnerus 72, no. 1 (November 11, 2015): 15–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22977953-07201002.

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In the 1910s, in the wake of the glorious decade of syphilography (1900–1910), the early health education films lay the groundwork for a pragmatic approach to the containment of venereal diseases combining (early) diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis. Realizing that WWI was turning into a durable military conflict, the French Army created a Cinematographic Section (SCA) in 1915 for the purposes of war propaganda and documentation. In 1916, secretary of war Justin Godard declared syphilis a “national public danger” and initiated information campaigns in military and civilian spheres. Conferences accompanied with film screenings were organized for all new military recruits, resulting in the production of a series sex hygiene films for military audiences characterized by a short, evocative and precise documentary style, contrasting with the romantic sex hygiene films aimed at the general public. This contribution examines the cinematographic origins of the instructional films for the military, as well as their evolution up to WWII and their influence on public sex hygiene films for civilians in the interwar period in France.
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Williamson, Kasi. "Strains of Dissent: Popular Music and Everyday Resistance in WWII France, 1940–1945." Quarterly Journal of Speech 105, no. 4 (September 23, 2019): 534–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00335630.2019.1666350.

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CANDELA, ANDREA. "THE EARLY STAGES OF URANIUM GEOLOGY IN POST-WWII ITALY." Earth Sciences History 38, no. 1 (April 1, 2019): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6178-38.1.137.

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ABSTRACT At the beginning of the industrial atomic age, launched by President Dwight Eisenhower's speech on the peaceful uses of nuclear energy (“Atoms for Peace”, addressed to the United Nations General Assembly, New York, 8 December 1953), and after the birth of the first atomic agencies in France (Commissariat a l'Énergie Atomique, 1945) and the United States (the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 1946), the Comitato Nazionale per le Ricerche Nucleari (National Committee for Nuclear Research–CNRN) was also established in Italy (1952). The new institution, in 1960 became a self-governing organization with a modified name, Comitato Nazionale per l'Energia Nucleare (National Committee for Nuclear Energy–CNEN). Its mission was to promote and develop Italian research in nuclear science and technology. Mining and mineral exploration were among the early activities that the National Committee undertook beginning in 1954, when the Divisione Geomineraria (Geology and Mining Division) was established. A regional-scale geochemical and geophysical prospecting survey for U-Th bearing ores involved different Italian regions both in northern and in southern Italy. Geological surveys, for instance, were systematically carried out in the Alps beginning in 1954. They were run by three main teams of geologists. The paper aims to analyze the key factors that contributed to fostering the emergence of a new field of research about uranium and nuclear geology in Italy during the years immediately after WWII.
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Lippmann, Quentin. "From Material to Non-Material Needs? The Evolution of Mate Preferences through the Twentieth Century in France." Journal of Economic History 81, no. 3 (July 7, 2021): 831–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050721000322.

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This paper studies the evolution of mate preferences throughout the twentieth century in France. I digitized all the matrimonial ads published in France’s best-selling monthly magazine from 1928 to 1994. Using dictionary-based methods, I show that mate preferences were mostly stable during the Great Depression, WWII, and the ensuing economic boom. These preferences started transforming in the late 1960s when economic criteria were progressively replaced by personality criteria. The timing coincides with profound family and demographic changes in French society. These findings suggest that, in the search for a long-term partner, non-material needs have replaced material ones.
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Violin-Wigent, Anne. "Tu lui les as donnés ?" Revue Romane / Langue et littérature. International Journal of Romance Languages and Literatures 48, no. 1 (June 21, 2013): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rro.48.1.02vio.

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Tuaillon (1983) claims that variation in the order of third-person multiple object pronouns is a “clear regionalism” from the lower Rhone valley. To investigate this phenomenon in Briançon, a small town in southeastern France, 41 participants from this area filled out an acceptability judgment questionnaire, evaluating sentences with such pronouns in different orders. The results of statistical tests show that, even though participants prefer the standard French order, they also accept the reversed order (standard ‘le lui’ vs. reversed ‘lui le’). The analysis also suggests a change in apparent time (which seems to coincide with economic and social changes in the region since WWII) as well as age grading.
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Ujazdowski, Kazimierz M. "Efektywna demokracja parlamentarna Michela Debré." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 38, no. 4 (September 8, 2017): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.38.4.9.

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EFFECTIVE PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY BY MICHEL DEBRÉIn the 1930s, France epitomized a weakness of parliamentary democracy. Third Republic, that was recognized by many European countries as a model political system, was actually hit by a grave crisis combined with an increase of popularity of authoritarian trends. Undoubtedly, ineffectiveness of the French model of parliamentary democracy contributed to the fall of republican France in 1940. An in-depth and interesting analysis, which may also be recognized as an attempt made to overcome the weaknesses of parliamentary democracy, was put forward by Michel Debré in his writings published in the WWII years. One of the reasons why his draft of a rationalized parlia­mentary system deserves special attention is that this document inspired establishment of the Fifth Republic. Debré offered an exceptional lesson of critical thinking about the political system. This outstanding lawyer was able to correctly identify and effectively eliminate the vices of parliament­ary governments.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "WWII France"

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Capps-Tunwell, David. "WWII conflict archaeology in the Forêt Domaniale des Andaines, NW France." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/22611.

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This thesis integrates archaeological survey, aerial photographs and historical documents to undertake the first analysis of the conflict landscapes and military history of some of the most important German logistics facilities in northern France during the Battle of Normandy in 1944. Post-war survival of features has been remarkably good in this forested setting and this likely constitutes one of the best- preserved and most extensive examples of a non-hardened WWII archaeological landscape yet documented in northwest Europe. Over 900 discrete archaeological earthworks have been mapped and interpreted with the aid of primary source material from both Allied and German archives to characterise munitions, fuel and rations depots in the Forêt Domaniale des Andaines around Bagnoles-de-l’Orne, Orne Département, Basse-Normandie. These landscapes also preserve bomb craters associated with air raids on the facilities by the US Ninth Air Force and these have been mapped and analysed to show that despite 46 separate attacks by over 1000 aircraft, and the dropping in excess of 1100 tons of bombs in the forest during the spring and summer of 1944, the depots continued to function and to support German Army operations until the area was occupied by American forces in August 1944. In some areas of the forest it has been possible to link discrete arrays of bomb craters to individual air raids and even specific flights of aircraft. This work is yielding new perspectives on the character and operation of fixed depots in the German logistics system in Normandy both before and during the battles of 1944, while also permitting a detailed analysis of the effectiveness of Allied intelligence gathering, targeting and bombing operations against forest-based supply facilities. In doing so it is making a unique contribution to the newly-emerging record of WWII conflict archaeology to be found in the forests of northwest Europe.
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Carrell, Miranda Rae. ""I was not political" the gendering of patriotism and collaboration during World War II /." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1240595461.

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Regan, Patrick Michael Humanities &amp Social Sciences Australian Defence Force Academy UNSW. "Neglected Australians : prisoners of war from the Western Front, 1916-1918." Awarded by:University of New South Wales - Australian Defence Force Academy. School of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/38686.

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About 3850 men of the First Australian Imperial Force were captured on the Western Front in France and Belgium between April 1916 and November 1918. They were mentioned only briefly in the volumes of the Official Histories, and have been overlooked in many subsequent works on Australia and the First World War. Material in the Australian War Memorial has been used to address aspects of the experiences of these neglected men, in particular the Statements that some of them completed after their release This thesis will investigate how their experiences ran counter to the narratives of CEW Bean and others, and seeks to give them their place in Australia???s Twentieth Century experience of war.
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Sedlická, Magdalena. "Antisemitismus v československé zahraniční armádě: vzpomínání aktérů." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-305878.

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In the beginning the thesis describes development of antisemitism in the Czech lands from the end of 19th century till the end of the Second republic. It puts emphasizes on the topic of antisemitism in the czech foreign army in France, Middle East and Great Britain during the WWII. It follows the particular cases and attacks against the Jews in the army. It deals with situation of the Jewish soldiers and with the crisis of the Czechoslovak army after the arrival to Great Britain. It looks into the problem of disagreement of the Zionist organisations in Palestine with entering of the Jewish soldiers to the Czechoslovak foreign army.
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Kasíková, Jana. "Organizace repatriace tzv. přemístěných osob po druhé světové válce na území Československa." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347872.

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The Organization of Repatriation of Displaced Persons in Czechoslovakia after World War II. Bc. et Bc. Jana Kasíková Abstract Analyzing the social aspects of the repatriation process of those forced out of their home countries to Czechoslovakia during WW2, this thesis first describes the communication and cooperation of the Czechoslovakian exile government in London with international organizations, particularly with UNRRA and SHAEF. Furthermore, the social, health, transportation and financial impact of creating and maintaining the supporting structures for repatriating displaced persons is explored, with both governmental and non-governmental perspective. Special attention is given to the participation of the general public, e.g. donations, volunteering, media coverage and public relations. The final chapter then explores the organizational structure of the repatriation process in Czechoslovakia. Specific communication between Czechoslovakian and French institutions is presented as an insight into international cooperation. Keywords: repatriation, the return after the Second World War, Displaced Persons, UNRRA, post-war media, relation of repatriation with France
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White, Maureen C. "Geologic Controls on Instability in WWI Excavations, Canadian National Memorial Site, Vimy, France." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/979.

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The Canadian National Memorial Site, near Vimy, Artois, France, commemorates the WWI Battle of Vimy Ridge; where all four divisions of the young Canadian Corps fought together with the British Forces to liberate the French ridge. Today, trench systems and an extensive subterranean network of tunnels underlie the gentle landscape of the park, which is visited each year by hundreds of thousands of tourists. Failure within these excavations is expressed as local subsidence and is potentially hazardous to the public. The following research identifies the geologic factors that influence instability in the excavations and how these factors vary both with depth and lateral extent. The Artois region of northern France is underlain by Upper Cretaceous chalk with a thin veneer of Paleocene sediments. Structure is dominated by the northwest-southeast trending Weald-Boulonnais anticlinorium. Three principle geological controls govern failure within the excavations at the Vimy site; lithologic variations, structural geometry and carbonate dissolution. An extensive stratigraphic study identified variable horizons such as chalk marls, nodular chalks, hardgrounds and flint seams, which affect the strength, permeability and structure of the rockmass. Structural geometry in the chalk varies with depth and clay content. Orthogonal fracture patterns are typical in pure carbonate rockmasses whereas inclined conjugate sets occur in clay-rich chalk. Three failure mechanisms were observed in the Vimy excavations that vary with structure and lithology. Beam failure via block fall-out is observed in pure chalk with subhorizontal and subvertical structures. Ravelling, the upward propagation of roof failure, is typical of closely spaced inclined jointing, and is also observed in shallow clay-rich lithologies. Finally, dissolution pipes occur at the intersection lineations of conjugate joint sets, and are also typical of clay-rich lithologies. Dissolution by meteoric groundwater is identified as the third geologic control and results in a decrease of intact strength, weakening of joint surfaces and overall loss of confinement in the rockmass, thereby initiating the failure modes described previously. These extensive geologic studies pinpoint the origins and variability of instability in the rockmass at the Vimy site.
Thesis (Master, Geological Sciences & Geological Engineering) -- Queen's University, 2007-12-21 11:08:16.522
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Books on the topic "WWII France"

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McConnon, Aili. Road to valor: A true story of WWII Italy, the Nazis, and the cyclist who inspired a nation. New York: Crown, 2012.

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Desloge, Joseph. Passport to manhood: Adventures of a WWII front line ambulance driver with the British and the French Foreign Legion. [Saint Louis, Mo: The author], 1995.

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Palmer, Ben. The hunter and the hunted: Two years in a rifle company, WWII : Italy, France, Germany, February 5, 1943-October 20, 1945. Holland, NY: B. Palmer, 2002.

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Palmer, Ben. The hunter and the hunted: Two years in a rifle company, WWII : Italy, France, Germany, February 5, 1943-October 20, 1945. Holland? New York]: B. Palmer, 1999.

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Helm, Sarah. A Life in Secrets: Vera Atkins and the Missing Agents of WWII. New York: Nan A. Talese, 2006.

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W, Bailey Frank, and Van Wyngarden Greg, eds. The Storks: The story of the Les Cigognes, France's Élite fighter group of WWI. London: Grub Street, 1998.

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United States. Army Air Forces., ed. Wings at war series. Washington, D.C: Center for Air Force History, 1992.

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Game, Bill. Rooster: The story of an Australian soldier's experiences in the mud and blood of WWI. Midland, WA: rooster-thebook.com, 2010.

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France, 1939: WWII memories. Academy Books, 1994.

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Jacobs, Peter. Setting France Ablaze: The SOE in France During WWII. Pen & Sword Books Limited, 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "WWII France"

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Squevin, Pierre, and David Aubin. "A Small Discipline, Scarce Publicity, and Compromised Outward Reach: The Advisory Roles of Political Scientists in France." In The Advisory Roles of Political Scientists in Europe, 131–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86005-9_7.

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AbstractAlthough it has been developing and come through processes of institutionalization since WWII, French political science remains a small and rather marginalized discipline in search for visibility. Several tendencies work against the performance of a decisive advisory role from its part, especially the presence of an already solid and wide-ranging internal, in-house (state) expertise, which is still considered by many as a strong national asset. Consequently, it makes it hard for political scientists, as external academic actors, to exist in the eyes of decision-makers and achieve relevance. Nonetheless, driven by favourable attitudes towards an advisory and public engagement and the presence of facilitating conditions, we show that French political science infrequently manages to move in the policy advisory system. This chapter notably finds that political scientists might individually or collectively benefit from a participatory turn shaping the operation of advisory systems, that some level of boundary work takes place in relation with public administration, and that think tanks and sub-national actors’ reinforcement has opened opportunities for advice-giving and advice circulation. A case study about an important project of reform of the parliament illustrates how involvements from French political scientists in public debates and advisory activities might unfold and translate into practice.
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Pavoni, Riccardo. "A Plea for Legal Peace." In Remedies against Immunity?, 93–117. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62304-6_5.

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AbstractThis chapter advocates legal peace between Germany and Italy as the most sensible and appropriate way to deal with the aftermath of Sentenza 238/2014 of the Italian Constitutional Court and its declaration of the unconstitutionality of the 2012 International Court of Justice (ICJ) Judgment in Jurisdictional Immunities. This plea does not only arise from frustration with the current impasse but also from the suspicion that the public good of legal peace has never seriously been canvassed by the Italian and German governments. Section II takes stock of the legal developments relating to the dispute between Germany and Italy since Sentenza 238/2014 was delivered. It especially focuses on the attitudes of the governments concerned, both in the context of the ongoing proceedings before Italian courts and elsewhere. It finds such attitudes opaque and unduly dismissive of the necessity to devise legal peace in the interest of the victims and of the integrity of international law. Section III highlights how the behaviour of the governments so far was at odds with the successful outcome of other intergovernmental negotiations concerning reparations for crimes committed during World War II (WWII), a process which has not been entirely finalized, as evidenced by the 2014 Agreement between the US and France on compensation for the French railroad deportees who were excluded from prior French reparation programmes. The Agreement between the US and France and all previous similar arrangements were concluded under mounting pressure of litigation before domestic courts against those states (and/or their companies) that were responsible for unredressed WWII crimes, thus a situation resembling the current state of the dispute between Germany and Italy. It is telling that litigation ended when the courts took cognizance of the stipulation of intergovernmental agreements establishing fair mechanisms for compensating the plaintiffs and victims of the relevant crimes. Such practice, therefore, is essentially in line with the proposition that state immunity (for human rights violations) is essentially conditional on effective alternative remedies for the victims. This and other controversial aspects related to the law of state immunity—such as the nature of state immunity, the North American remedies against immunity for state sponsors of terrorism, and the persistent dynamism of pertinent practice—are revisited in section IV. The purpose is to suggest that certainty about the law of international immunities, as allegedly flowing from the 2012 ICJ Judgment, is more apparent than real and that this consideration should a fortiori urge the realization of legal peace in the German–Italian affair.
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Perret, Caroline. "Taking an Intellectual Stance Between Communist Resistance and Fascist Collaboration: Jean Paulhan and the Épuration Process in France at the End of WWII." In Traitors, Collaborators and Deserters in Contemporary European Politics of Memory, 115–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66496-5_5.

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de Matos Machado, Rémi, and Joseph P. Hupy. "The Conflict Landscape of Verdun, France: Conserving Cultural and Natural Heritage After WWI." In Landscape Series, 111–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18991-4_5.

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Bident, Christophe. "The Universe Is to Be Found in Night." In Maurice Blanchot, 121–26. Fordham University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823281763.003.0019.

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France under Occupation is the setting for a discussion of Blanchot’s activities during WWII. His literary criticism, his reaction to precise political events, his silence by comparison with previous periods, and the Resistance are all touched on.
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Viviani, Christian. "Hail the Conquering Auteur Preston Sturges in La Revue du cinéma (1946–1949)." In Refocus: the Films of Preston Sturges, translated by Leah Anderst. Edinburgh University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474406550.003.0013.

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This chapter discusses the appeal of Preston Sturges’s movies among post-WWII French film critics. Focusing on La Revue du cinema (founded in 1946), it tries to understand why, after being hailed in France as one of the major filmmakers emerging in Hollywood in the 1940’s, Preston Sturges was nevertheless overlooked by the “auteur theory,” which was soon to bloom in Cahiers du cinema (founded in 1951). This chapter also deals with the appreciation of Preston Sturges’s works by André Bazin, a towering figure in post-war French film criticism, and in publications like Cahiers du cinema and Positif, including the recent rediscovery of his films.
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Breton, Mireille Le. "Rewriting the memory of immigration: Samuel Zaoui’s Saint Denis bout du monde." In Reimagining North African immigration, 212–31. Manchester University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719099489.003.0013.

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This article reflects on the memory of North-African immigration in twentieth-century France, and focuses more particularly on the fate of the chibanis, the first generation of immigrants who came from Algeria to work in France during the economic boom of the post WWII era. Grounded in the works of historians of memory Nora and Ricoeur, this chapter analyzes how Samuel Zaoui’s novel Saint Denis Bout du monde portrays first-generation immigrants in a new light. Indeed, moving away from the traditional, largely negative, stories of loss, the novel partakes of new narratives of regaining and repairing, what Susan Ireland calls ‘a kind of Narrative recovery.’ The novel can be read as the story of the forgotten generation, which repairs collective amnesia as it regains memory, in order to reconcile itself with the past. This article goes further to show how a new narrative of reconciliation is able to trigger the shift in the episteme of migrant literature.
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Olguín, B. V. "{ Introduction }." In Violentologies, 1–40. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198863090.003.0001.

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The introduction uses the 2005 memoir of a Mexican American volunteer in the French Foreign Legion, along with accounts of other Latina/o soldiers who fought in France during WWI and WWII, to illustrate the inadequacy of extant paradigms and hermeneutic practices for explicating the expansive and ideologically discrepant range of Latina/o spatial ontologies and uniquely globalized identities from the midnineteenth to twenty-first centuries. It simultaneously introduces a new theory for Latina/o literature that draws upon the Colombian interdisciplinary field of Violence Studies—violentología—to adapt a flexible yet historically grounded method for identifying how Latina/o identities throughout time and place, or chronotopes, are undergirded by various forms of violence. These intersecting yet unique Latina/o formations extend through and beyond conventional theories of Latina/o citizenship, nationality, and history, as well as Latina/o identity, culture, and ideology—or Latininidades—and thus are identified as supra-Latina/o violentologies. This new and expansive category accommodates a fuller range of complex Latina/o modalities across geopolitical terrain and the ideological gamut. The subsequent introduction of proliferating and increasingly diverse Latinidades thus foregrounds a new era for Latina/o Studies.
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Nolan, Cathal J. "Dissent." In Mercy, C6–119. Oxford University PressNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190077280.003.0007.

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Abstract This chapter explores dissent from nationalist wartime policies by the most morally valiant in different societies and generations. It cites Siegfried Sassoon’s famously vehement dissent from Britain’s war, which he had supported in 1914 but turned against by 1916. Pockets of resistance to regime exterminationist policies existed within the Wehrmacht and in small civilian groups during WWII. German and Austrian soldiers dissented by deserting, some even fighting for the other side. There were individuals of conscience who did what they could to stop atrocities in China, France, Poland, and Lithuania, including a German businessman in Nanjing, foreign diplomats from Iran and Sweden, and Wehrmacht officers in the occupied East. Soviet mothers who objected to the invasion of Afghanistan in the 1980s showed the way to Russian mothers who opposed war in Ukraine in 2022. Some American officers dissented over child abuse and corruption in Afghanistan. Others went along.
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Layne, Priscilla. "Adapting Black Masculinity in Melvin Van Peebles’s The Story of a Three Day Pass." In Intersecting Aesthetics, 205–24. University Press of Mississippi, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496848840.003.0009.

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In the chapter, Priscilla Layne explains that Melvin Van Peebles applied for filmmaker’s rights after establishing himself as a novelist with the publication of La Permission (1967), the basis for his first feature, The Story of a Three Day Pass (1967). The central character, a soldier stationed in France following WWII, is one of thousands of African American men enjoying a breadth of freedom miles away from racist America. Analyzing the texts’ intersecting aesthetics, the chapter reflects on Van Peebles’s decision to explore only in the novella postwar American occupation and a Black male character’s state of mind. Also considering the adaptation in relation to a subsequent Van Peebles’s film, the chapter sees The Story of a Three Day Pass revealing the director’s interest in taking a more political and confrontational stance on racial politics, making this film a precursor to his more radical production, Sweet Sweetback’s Baadasssss Song (1971).
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Conference papers on the topic "WWII France"

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Everett, Mark E., Carl J. Pierce, Robert R. Warden, Suwimon Udphuay, Dax C. Soule, Jean-Louis Briaud, and Richard A. Burt. "Cliff Stability Assessment Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography at the Historic WWII D-Day Invasion Site, Pointe du Hoc, France." In Geo-Denver 2007. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40908(227)1.

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Reports on the topic "WWII France"

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Mehrling, Perry. Exorbitant privilege? On the rise (and rise) of the global dollar system. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp198.

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The global dollar system, though repeatedly reported to be on its last legs—most recently in the Global Financial Crisis of 2008, but most famously in the Nixon devaluation of 1971—has repeatedly instead consolidated and gone on to further geographical expansion (McCauley 2021). The key currency approach to international monetary economics, first put forward by John H. Williams in the aftermath of the 1931 devaluation of sterling, suggests that such resilience arises from the actions of market practitioners who appreciate the convenience of a global means of payment. So the question arises, why has the key currency approach remained a minority view, if not among practicing bankers then certainly among practicing academics? This paper proposes two main reasons—the discredit of monetary optimism during the depression, and the subsequent fateful adoption of Walrasian equilibrium as the frame for academic discussion after WWII.
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