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Journal articles on the topic 'Write data'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 6 September 2023

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1

Muddiman, Esther, and Lesley Pugsley. "Write and represent qualitative data." Education for Primary Care 27, no. 6 (October 28, 2016): 503–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14739879.2016.1245590.

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2

Berners-Lee, Tim, and Kieron O’Hara. "The read–write Linked Data Web." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 371, no. 1987 (March 28, 2013): 20120513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2012.0513.

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This paper discusses issues that will affect the future development of the Web, either increasing its power and utility, or alternatively suppressing its development. It argues for the importance of the continued development of the Linked Data Web, and describes the use of linked open data as an important component of that. Second, the paper defends the Web as a read–write medium, and goes on to consider how the read–write Linked Data Web could be achieved.
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3

Kim, Gyuyeong, and Wonjun Lee. "In-network leaderless replication for distributed data stores." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 15, no. 7 (March 2022): 1337–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3523210.3523213.

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Leaderless replication allows any replica to handle any type of request to achieve read scalability and high availability for distributed data stores. However, this entails burdensome coordination overhead of replication protocols, degrading write throughput. In addition, the data store still requires coordination for membership changes, making it hard to resolve server failures quickly. To this end, we present NetLR, a replicated data store architecture that supports high performance, fault tolerance, and linearizability simultaneously. The key idea of NetLR is moving the entire replication functions into the network by leveraging the switch as an on-path in-network replication orchestrator. Specifically, NetLR performs consistency-aware read scheduling, high-performance write coordination, and active fault adaptation in the network switch. Our in-network replication eliminates inter-replica coordination for writes and membership changes, providing high write performance and fast failure handling. NetLR can be implemented using programmable switches at a line rate with only 5.68% of additional memory usage. We implement a prototype of NetLR on an Intel Tofino switch and conduct extensive testbed experiments. Our evaluation results show that NetLR is the only solution that achieves high throughput and low latency and is robust to server failures.
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Septafi, Gesita. "Analisis Kemampuan Menulis Artikel Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Angkatan 2019." Educational Technology Journal 1, no. 2 (October 12, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/etj.v1n2.p1-16.

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As a student who will prepare for a final project, it is necessary to strengthen and write scientific papers, as a novice writer, students are given a test to make individual scientific articles. This writer aims to analyze 1) the ability of students to write systematic scientific articles, 2) the ability of students to write the contents of scientific articles according to the systematics, and 3) the ability to use Indonesian spelling in writing scientific articles. The research approach is descriptive qualitative. The data source is PGSD students at State University of Malang batch 2019. The data is the result of student work, namely writing scientific articles. The data collection technique in this research is a test. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model. The steps are, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the first research, the ability to write systematic scientific articles. 30 students or 86% categorized as being able to write systematic scientific articles. The rest, 5 students or 14% are categorized as needing guidance. Second, the ability of students to write the contents of scientific articles. Students are categorized as good because more than 75% can write. 25% of students are categorized as needing guidance. Third, the ability to use Indonesian spelling. There are errors, because students do not read scientific papers, so that knowledge of the use of Indonesian spelling is still relatively lacking.
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Wu, Zhi Hao. "A Log-Structured File System Based on LevelDB." Applied Mechanics and Materials 602-605 (August 2014): 3481–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.602-605.3481.

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Traditional file systems have some shortages in storing small files, such as randomness of data layout, waste of disk space and lack of inode resources. In this thesis, a log-structured file system named LevelFS based on LevelDB is presented. By setting the write buffer, it can make disk randomized writes of small files into disk sequential writes, and reduce the distance of related data, so as to improve the read and write performance of file system. Experiments show that LevelFS can greatly improve read and write performance of small files without affect the large ones.
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6

Suminar, Ratna Prasasti, and Giska Putri. "The Effectiveness of TTW (Think-Talk-Write) Strategy in Teaching Writing Descriptive Text." Academic Journal Perspective : Education, Language, and Literature 2, no. 2 (November 14, 2018): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.33603/perspective.v2i2.1666.

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This research entitled “The Effectiveness of TTW (Think-Talk-Write) Strategy in Teaching Writing Descriptive Text. TTW (Think-Talk-Write) strategy is one of strategy in teaching learning process, TTW (Think-Talk-Write) strategy one of cooperative learning. Think-Talk-Write (TTW) Strategy is starting from involvement of students in thinking or dialogue with it self after reading process. Then talk and share ideas (sharing) with friend before writing. One group consist of 4-6 students, in this group of students requested making notes, explaining, listening and sharing ideas with friends and express them through writing. The problem of the research is “To find out the effectiveness TTW (ThinkTalk-Write) strategy in teaching writing descriptive text?” The population in the research is the second grade students of UNSWAGATI CIREBON. The writer takes two classes of the second grade students as the sample from this research which were divided into two groups; experimental group (7AB) and control group (7CD). The instruments of collecting data are tests; pre-test and post-test. To analyze of data, the writer used a quasiexperimental design. The writer gave writing test to gather the data. There were pre-test and post-test. The formula that was used analyze the data was t-test. It was used to determine whether there was significance difference between students’ score in experimental group and control group.
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7

Amiladini, Rahmi, Lisa Tavriyanti, and Yandri Yandri. "An analysis of the third year english students` ability of fkip bung hatta university to write A cause and effect essay." International Journal of Educational Dynamics 2, no. 1 (January 17, 2020): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ijeds.v2i1.240.

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This research has attempted to describe the ability of the third year English students` ability of FKIP Bung Hatta University to write a cause and effect essay. The design of this research was descriptive. The numbers of population of this research were 122 students. The writer used cluster random sampling technique to determine the sample since the students were separated into four classes (A, B, C, and D). The writer chose one class as a sample of this research. Class B was decided to be the sample of this research. The numbers of this class were 20 students. The writer used writing essay test to collect data. Generally, the result of data analyzing the data showed that the ability of FKIP Bung Hatta University of the third year English students to write a cause and effect essay was moderate. It could be seen that 20% students had high ability, 70% had moderate ability, and 10% had low ability. Finally, based on the result above, the writer suggests the teachers to give more knowledge, explanation, practice in order to help students to improve their ability to write cause and effect essay. And students should do a lot of practices in order to improve their ability to write cause and effect essay.
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8

Ma, Jian Hui, Zhi Xue Wang, Gang Wang, Yuan Yang Liu, and Yan Qiang Li. "A Research and Implement of Data Storage and Management Method Based on the Embedded MCU Data Flash." Advanced Materials Research 756-759 (September 2013): 1984–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.756-759.1984.

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This paper designed method for non-volatile data storage using MCU internal data Flash, certain data Flash sector is divided into multiple data partitions, different data partition storage data copies in different historical time, the current data partition storagethe latest copy of the data; In the data read operation, first calculate the latest data copying Flash storage location, then directly reads the address. In the data write operation, first judge if the data writing position is already erased, if not,write data in next partition, while copy the other data in the current partition to the next partition; if the write position has been erased, write data directly to the current partition. This method is similar to EEPROM data read and write, easy to operate, and give a simple application interface, and can avoid the sector erase operation, to improve storage efficiency, while increasing the service life of the MCU's internal data Flash.
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Jahan, Mosarrat, Mohsen Rezvani, Qianrui Zhao, Partha Sarathi Roy, Kouichi Sakurai, Aruna Seneviratne, and Sanjay Jha. "Light Weight Write Mechanism for Cloud Data." IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 29, no. 5 (May 1, 2018): 1131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2017.2782253.

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10

De Capitani di Vimercati, Sabrina, Sara Foresti, Sushil Jajodia, Giovanni Livraga, Stefano Paraboschi, and Pierangela Samarati. "Enforcing dynamic write privileges in data outsourcing." Computers & Security 39 (November 2013): 47–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2013.01.008.

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Susnelly, Susnelly. "PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS ANEKDOT DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN METODE INKUIRI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X IPA 1 SMAN 3 METRO." Ksatra: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra 2, no. 2 (February 4, 2021): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.52217/ksatra.v2i2.762.

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Research purpose descriptive writes environment anekdot tex by metohde inquiry students X IPA 1 SMA 3 Metro. Methode observation, documents, and interview. Tecniqe of data tes and non tes. Enhancement skill write tex anekdot praciclus I total presentase 47,38%, and learning achievement praciclus 46 to cyclus I or 66, increased 20%. Cyclus II enhancement skill write tex anekdot or 97,68%, increased as 50,30%, and learning achievement 75, increased 9%. Cyclus III enhancement skill write tex anekdot 65,69%, increased 31,99%, and learning achievement 85, increased 10%. Conclusion inquiry method to enhancement skill write tex anekdot increased of significant from pracyclus, cyclus I, cyclus II and cyclus III, especially write tex anekdot.
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12

Furumiya, Shigeru, Katsuyuki Takahashi, Hideki Kitaura, Naoyasu Miyagawa, and Noboru Yamada. "Over-500-Mbps Data Recording on Write-Once Media with L-Shaped Write Strategy." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 45, no. 2B (February 24, 2006): 1223–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.45.1223.

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13

Chakraborti, Anrin, and Radu Sion. "SqORAM: Read-Optimized Sequential Write-Only Oblivious RAM." Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2020, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 216–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/popets-2020-0012.

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AbstractOblivious RAMs (ORAMs) allow a client to access data from an untrusted storage device without revealing the access patterns. Typically, the ORAM adversary can observe both read and write accesses. Write-only ORAMs target a more practical, multi-snapshot adversary only monitoring client writes – typical for plausible deniability and censorship-resilient systems. This allows write-only ORAMs to achieve significantly-better asymptotic performance. However, these apparent gains do not materialize in real deployments primarily due to the random data placement strategies used to break correlations between logical and physical names-paces, a required property for write access privacy. Random access performs poorly on both rotational disks and SSDs (often increasing wear significantly, and interfering with wear-leveling mechanisms).In this work, we introduce SqORAM, a new locality-preserving write-only ORAM that preserves write access privacy without requiring random data access. Data blocks close to each other in the logical domain land in close proximity on the physical media. Importantly, SqORAM maintains this data locality property over time, significantly increasing read throughput.A full Linux kernel-level implementation of SqORAM is 100x faster than non locality-preserving solutions for standard workloads and is 60-100% faster than the state-of-the-art for typical file system workloads.
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14

Harahap, Aziddin, and Hasmi Syahputra Harahap. "Penerapan Pembelajaran Baca Tulis Al-Quran di SD Citra Al Madina." Darul Ilmi: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan dan Keislaman 10, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 88–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/di.v10i1.5810.

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The purpose of research to know teacher preparation in planning learning Al-quran read and write, described presentation weighting read write the Al-quran, to know of methods used teacher in learning Al-quran read and write, students in learning activity know read write Al-quran and supporting factors and read write an impediment to learning the Al-quran. While, as for research: a) material input for writer to add insight and knowledge in upgrading himself as a teacher, b) evaluation in the learning process for teachers of religion for the work done so far in learning al-quran read and write, c) Its input in order improve education material at SD Citra Al-Madina Padang. For answers to problems on the use writers field Research. To collect the data research, the use writers 80 survey to students and interview to teachers and headmaster at SD Citra Al-Madina. While the data the research is headmaster, teachers and adminitration. After data collected using is data tabulation. The conclusion that learning read and write Al-quran in Citra al Madina has been held well, then cause students to slow to be able to read the koran is teachers do not able to provide an homework, learning, no notes conclusion learning and students are not repeat the class in the house.
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15

Zhang, Wenzhe, Kai Lu, Mikel Luján, Xiaoping Wang, and Xu Zhou. "Write-Combined Logging: An Optimized Logging for Consistency in NVRAM." Scientific Programming 2015 (2015): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/398369.

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Nonvolatile memory (e.g., Phase Change Memory) blurs the boundary between memory and storage and it could greatly facilitate the construction of in-memory durable data structures. Data structures can be processed and stored directly in NVRAM. To maintain the consistency of persistent data, logging is a widely adopted mechanism. However, logging introduces write-twice overhead. This paper introduces an optimized write-combined logging to reduce the writes to NVRAM log. By leveraging the fast-read and byte-addressable features of NVRAM, we can perform a read-and-compare operation before writes and thus issue writes in a finer-grained way. We tested our system on the benchmark suit STAMP which contains real-world applications. Experiment results show that our system can reduce the writes to NVRAM by 33%–34%, which can help extend the lifetime of NVRAM and improve performance. Averagely our system can improve performance by 7%–11%.
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16

Chen, Hong Jun, Tao Tan, and Xue Qin Wu. "Research of Cloud Storage and Data Read-Write Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 347-350 (August 2013): 3555–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.347-350.3555.

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Cloud storage is a promising market. In this paper, cloud storage technology and cloud data read-write technology is researched. Cloud storage has a four-layer structure model. Cloud storage uses disaster recovery and backup technology to improve the availability and reliability of the system. The request of data read-write in cloud storage is a temporary URL, which is constructed according to the algorithm. Send read-write request through push sequentially, and write by transfer between the primary chunks with the copies. The efficiency of cloud storage depends on the number of serves and clients. In order to improve the efficiency of data reading and writing, there is proposed three envisaged.
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17

Hong, Feng, Jianquan Zhang, Shigui Qi, and Zheng Li. "PCM-2R: Accelerating MLC PCM Writes via Data Reshaping and Remapping." Mobile Information Systems 2022 (July 16, 2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9552517.

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Multilevel cell (MLC) phase change memory (PCM) shows great potential in terms of capacity and cost compared with single-level cell (SLC) PCM by storing multiple bits in one physical PCM cell. However, poor write performance is a huge challenge for MLC PCM. In general, write latency of MLC PCM is 10 to 100X longer compared with DRAM technology. Considerable write latency greatly degrades the overall system performance and restricts the application of MLC PCM. Actually, several chips compose a memory DIMM to match the wide interface of data bus. The data of a write request, i.e., a cache line block, are distributed to multiple PCM chips. As a result, the write service time is determined by the chips with the most data amount. Conventional PCM write schemes do not care for the modified-byte distribution among PCM chips and it just waits for the completion of the chip with the most amount of data. However, it is observed that (1) the conventional PCM write scheme suffers from unbalanced modified-byte distribution that some PCM chips bear too many modified bytes while some chips are kept idle for long times. (2) The modified-byte distribution shows some unique patterns that some bytes are changed more frequently compared with others. (3) MLC PCM shows significant asymmetry considering only MSB or LSB transitions. Based on these observations, in order to solve the poor write problem of PCM, this article presents a novel PCM write scheme called PCM-2R. The key ideas behind our proposed scheme are to reshape the data to evenly distribute the cache line blocks among all chips based on their modified-byte distribution pattern to avoid unbalanced distribution and then remap modified bytes to fast region after decoupling MLC PCM cells considering the state transition asymmetries. The evaluation results show that PCM-2R achieves 51% read latency reduction, 37% write latency reduction, 1.9X IPC improvement, 41% running time reduction, 2.2X throughout improvement, and 52% energy reduction compared with the baseline. Moreover, compared with the state-of-the-art write schemes, PCM-2R achieves 0.2X more IPC improvement and 0.2X throughout improvement.
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Ahn, HooYoung, Junsu Kim, and YoonJoon Lee. "A Highly Reliable Storage Systems Based on SSD Array for IoE Environment." International Journal of Grid and High Performance Computing 9, no. 4 (October 2017): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijghpc.2017100101.

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Devices in IoE (Internet of Everything) environment generate massive data from various sensors. To store and process the rapidly incoming large-scale data, SSDs are used for improving performance and reliability of storage systems. However, they have typical problem called write amplification which is caused by out-of-place updates characteristics. As the write amplification increases, it degrades I/O performance and shortens SSDs' lifetime. This paper presents a new approach to reduce write amplification of SSD arrays. To solve the problem, this paper proposes a new parity update scheme, called LPUS. LPUS transforms random parity updates to sequential writes with additional log blocks in SSD arrays by using parity logs and lazy parity updates. The experimental results show that, LPUS reduces write amplification up to 37% and the number of erases up to 50% with the reasonable size of log space.
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19

Özdemir, Serpil. "The Effect of Argumentative Text Pattern Teaching on Success of Constituting Argumentative Text Elements." World Journal of Education 8, no. 5 (October 12, 2018): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wje.v8n5p112.

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The aim of this study is to view how argumentative text pattern teaching influences constituting argumentative essayelements. The study was performed according to one-group pre-test post-test design. The study was carried out inspring term of 2017-2018 academic year and it lasted for five weeks. 33 prospective teachers who took the course ofText Producing Techniques participated in the study. The data of study were collected through 132 argumentativeessays which prospective teachers wrote and Argumentative Text Elements Rubric to evaluate these. The results ofthe research are as follows: Quite few students included argumentative essay elements before argumentative essaypattern teaching and none of the students wrote justification for counter argument. It was determined that 66,7% ofthe students didn’t write data, 81,8% of them didn’t write counter argument, 87,9% did not write justification forcounter argument, 84,8% did not write rebuttal of counter argument and 48,5% did not write conclusion. At the thirdstudy, number of successful students increased on the basis of all elements. However, the majority of students havereached a partially successful level. At the post test, most of the students achieved successful level on the basis of allelements except refuting counter argument. Significant differences on behalf of the post-test were determinedbetween pre-test and post-test scores at all of the argumentative essay elements.
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Horne, Ross, and Vladimiro Sassone. "A verified algebra for read–write Linked Data." Science of Computer Programming 89 (September 2014): 2–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scico.2013.07.005.

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21

Campos, Alvaro E., and Dionel A. Suazo. "Data-race and concurrent-write freedom are undecidable." Computer Languages, Systems & Structures 29, no. 1-2 (April 2003): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1477-8424(03)00014-9.

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Xu, PengZhi, YongWei Wu, XiaoMeng Huang, GuangWen Yang, and WeiMin Zheng. "Optimizing write operation on replica in data grid." Science China Information Sciences 54, no. 1 (January 2011): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11432-010-4153-z.

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23

Liu, Yan, Jilong Xu, Guoqi Xie, Zaimei Zhang, and Keqin Li. "A Group-Based Buffer Management for SSD." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 28, no. 12 (November 2019): 1950213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021812661950213x.

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Random writes limit the application of SSDs significantly because of their poor latency and high garbage collection overhead. Traditional page-based and block-based buffer management algorithms cannot achieve both high buffer hit ratio and good destage sequentiality at the same time. In this paper, we propose a hybrid scheme called the group-based buffer management (GBBM). To improve buffer hit ratio and decrease write/erase counts, GBBM divides buffer space into Page Region and Group Region. The frequently accessed data pages are placed at the Page Region, while infrequently accessed random written data are grouped in the Group Region. GBBM has been evaluated extensively through simulations. The write counts of GBBM show an average decrease of 12.7% compared with page-level buffer scheme. Compared with hybrid buffer management such as CBM, GBBM decreases the average write/erase count by 14.3%/12.1%. The write hit ratio of GBBM shows a 4.5% improvement as compared with PAB. The proposed GBBM can significantly reduce the number of write operations while maintaining a relatively high buffer hit ratio.
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Gaol, Jelita Lumban. "The Ability of Students Develop Narrative Paragraphs by Using Flash Card." Cendikia : Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan 10, no. 2 (March 30, 2020): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/cendikia.v10i2.1677.

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This study deals with the student’s ability in writing. Writing is one of the four English language skills which is taught in Indonesia starting from Senior High School. Furthermore, for the students, writing has become a necessary skill to master since it frequently determines their academic success. Therefore, every students has to learn how to write effectively. The scope of the study is limited to the effect of using flash cards in developing student’s ability to write narrative paragraphs. The purpose of this study was to find out whether students, were able to write a narrative paragraph or not. There were 26 students selected with randomly. In choosing the sample from the population, the writer uses lottery technique. The instrument for collecting data was writing test. The data were obtained by administering a self made test as the instruments for collecting the data and were considered in terms of validity and reliability. The method of collecting data plays an important role in conducting any kind of research in order that the result of the study will be valid. To collect the data, the writer used written test to the student as test instrument. Students as observed participants were tested by asking them to write narrative paragraphs based on the flash cards. The results of the writing ability test were analyzed by converting the student’s achievement into percentages. The percentage of the score was obtained based on the five criteria components of writing by using the formula below: The score were evaluated by using Jacob’s (1983) criteria in writing namely: Content, Organization, Vocabulary, Language in Use and Mechanic. After analyzing the data, it was found that 46,16 % or 12 students got the score percentage, lower than 75 %. Therefore, it can be calculated that the students were unable in developing to write narrative paragraph.
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Kim, Beomjun, Yongtae Kim, Prashant Nair, and Seokin Hong. "Exploiting Data Compression for Adaptive Block Placement in Hybrid Caches." Electronics 11, no. 2 (January 12, 2022): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11020240.

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STT-RAM (Spin-Transfer Torque Random Access Memory) appears to be a viable alternative to SRAM-based on-chip caches. Due to its high density and low leakage power, STT-RAM can be used to build massive capacity last-level caches (LLC). Unfortunately, STT-RAM has a much longer write latency and a much greater write energy than SRAM. Researchers developed hybrid caches made up of SRAM and STT-RAM regions to cope with these challenges. In order to store as many write-intensive blocks in the SRAM region as possible in hybrid caches, an intelligent block placement policy is essential. This paper proposes an adaptive block placement framework for hybrid caches that incorporates metadata embedding (ADAM). When a cache block is evicted from the LLC, ADAM embeds metadata (i.e., write intensity) into the block. Metadata embedded in the cache block are then extracted and used to determine the block’s write intensity when it is fetched from main memory. Our research demonstrates that ADAM can enhance performance by 26% (on average) when compared to a baseline block placement scheme.
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Park, Jonghyeok, Soyee Choi, Gihwan Oh, Soojun Im, Moon-Wook Oh, and Sang-Won Lee. "FlashAlloc: Dedicating Flash Blocks by Objects." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 16, no. 11 (July 2023): 3266–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3611479.3611524.

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For a write request, today's flash storage cannot distinguish the logical object it comes from ( e.g. , SSTables in RocksDB). In such object-oblivious flash devices, concurrent writes from different objects are simply packed in their arrival order to flash memory blocks; hence data pages from multiple objects with different lifetimes are multiplexed onto the same flash blocks. This multiplexing incurs write amplification, worsening the performance. Tackling the multiplexing problem, we propose a novel interface for flash storage, FlashAlloc. It is used to pass the logical address ranges of objects to the underlying flash device and thus to enlighten the device to stream writes by objects. The object-aware flash storage can now de-multiplex concurrent writes from multiple objects with distinct deathtimes into per-object dedicated flash blocks. In essence, the interface enables the per-object fine-grained write streaming. Given that popular data stores tend to separate writes by logical objects, we can achieve, compared to the existing solutions, transparent streaming just by calling FlashAlloc upon object creation. Also, FlashAlloc is adaptive to workload changes, and liberates the stream conflicts in the multi-tenant environment. Our experimental results using an open-source SSD prototype demonstrate that FlashAlloc can reduce the device-level write amplification factor (WAF) under RocksDB, F2FS, and MySQL by 1.5, 2.5, and 0.3, respectively and improve their throughput by 2.7x, 1.8x, and 1.2x, respectively. Also, FlashAlloc can mitigate the WAF interference among tenants: when running RocksDB and MySQL together on the same SSD, FlashAlloc reduced WAF from 2.5 to 1.6 and doubled their throughputs.
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Kolter, J. Zico. "AlphaCode and “data-driven” programming." Science 378, no. 6624 (December 9, 2022): 1056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.add8258.

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Park, Jong-Min, Seok-Man Kim, Myeong-Hoon Oh, and Kyoung-Rok Cho. "Design of an Asynchronous Data Cache with FIFO Buffer for Write Back Mode." Journal of the Korea Contents Association 10, no. 6 (June 28, 2010): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2010.10.6.072.

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Wang, Shucheng, Ziyi Lu, Qiang Cao, Hong Jiang, Jie Yao, Yuanyuan Dong, Puyuan Yang, and Changsheng Xie. "Exploration and Exploitation for Buffer-Controlled HDD-Writes for SSD-HDD Hybrid Storage Server." ACM Transactions on Storage 18, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3465410.

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Hybrid storage servers combining solid-state drives (SSDs) and hard-drive disks (HDDs) provide cost-effectiveness and μs-level responsiveness for applications. However, observations from cloud storage system Pangu manifest that HDDs are often underutilized while SSDs are overused, especially under intensive writes. It leads to fast wear-out and high tail latency to SSDs. On the other hand, our experimental study reveals that a series of sequential and continuous writes to HDDs exhibit a periodic, staircase-shaped pattern of write latency, i.e., low (e.g., 35 μs), middle (e.g., 55 μs), and high latency (e.g., 12 ms), resulting from buffered writes within HDD’s controller. It inspires us to explore and exploit the potential μs-level IO delay of HDDs to absorb excessive SSD writes without performance degradation. We first build an HDD writing model for describing the staircase behavior and design a profiling process to initialize and dynamically recalibrate the model parameters. Then, we propose a Buffer-Controlled Write approach (BCW) to proactively control buffered writes so that low- and mid-latency periods are scheduled with application data and high-latency periods are filled with padded data. Leveraging BCW, we design a mixed IO scheduler (MIOS) to adaptively steer incoming data to SSDs and HDDs. A multi-HDD scheduling is further designed to minimize HDD-write latency. We perform extensive evaluations under production workloads and benchmarks. The results show that MIOS removes up to 93% amount of data written to SSDs, reduces average and 99 th -percentile latencies of the hybrid server by 65% and 85%, respectively.
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Wang, Baoqing. "Wireless Multifunctional Display Platform for Visual Communication Design Based on IoT Big Data." Mobile Information Systems 2022 (September 30, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9270271.

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An important role of display visual design is advertising and advertising communication, which is an integrated medium, that is, a medium for communicating information. Visual communication design is the most direct way of information transmission in modern society. In today’s increasingly complex and diversified information, visual communication design has been more and more widely used in terms of form and function. On the display platform, the use of visual elements and the expression of visual communication design allows us to examine the different spatial experiences that visual communication design brings to people from a new perspective and adjust the way it is communicated, so as to find a scientific expression. This paper focused on the role of visual communication in display design and discussed its specific application in display design. The use of visual elements in the display space provides a new visual platform for spatial information, making the space design more connotative and cultural. For the smooth experience of media fusion design, it is necessary to ensure that information can be transmitted quickly and smoothly in every link of its processing. In the data write throughput experiment of the microperceptual data layer, the maximum write speed increased by 85.2% compared with the direct write method using the TSBPS method. The findings demonstrated that the IOT-HSQM model’s strategy of first queuing and then segmentation writes may more effectively fulfill the demands of high bandwidth than straight data transmission to HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System).
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Sahan, Anselmus. "Students’ Paragraph Errors and Its Implication for Teaching Writing." Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature 22, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 114–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24167/celt.v22i1.4103.

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This paper aims to expose the students’ ability to write a simple passage. To get the data needed, the writer asked them to write a simple paragraph of Indonesian consisting of five sentences and translate it into English. To analyze their writings, he gave three codes on their writings (italic, bold, and underline words). Their errors on writing were classified on the basis of Dulay, Burt Krashen’s (1982) four types of surface strategy taxonomy consisting of omission, addition, misformation and misordering. The results reveal that the students made 33 omission, 32 addition, 9 misformation, and 8 misordering errors. So, they still have difficulties to write a paragraph. Therefore, teaching and learning process of writing subject should teach students to be able to write acceptable, efficient and effective paragraphs.
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Salahuddin, Shairfe Muhammad, and Volkan Kursun. "Write Assist SRAM Cell with Asymmetrical Bitline Access Transistors for Enhanced Data Stability and Write Ability." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 25, no. 01 (November 15, 2015): 1640009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126616400090.

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A novel six-transistor static random-access memory (6T SRAM) cell is proposed in this paper for enhancing the data stability and write ability as compared to the conventional memory circuits. Asymmetrically gate overlapped / underlapped FinFETs are employed as bitline access transistors in the proposed SRAM cell. The strength of the asymmetrical bitline access transistors are weakened during read operations. Furthermore, voltage transfer characteristics (VTCs) of cross-coupled inverters have narrower transition regions in the new SRAM cell as compared to the conventional SRAM cells. The proposed SRAM cell thereby provides stronger read data stability as compared to the conventional symmetrical SRAM cells. The strength of bitline access transistors are enhanced during write operations as the direction of current flow is reversed in the new asymmetrical SRAM cell. The power supply voltage of a selected word floats during write operations. The write voltage margin is thereby significantly increased with the proposed SRAM cell as compared to the conventional SRAM cells. The read data stability and write ability are both enhanced by up to 51.7% and 65.5%, respectively, with the proposed SRAM cell as compared to the conventional symmetrical six-FinFET SRAM cells in a 15[Formula: see text]nm FinFET technology.
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Koszela, Jarosław, and Paulina Szczepańczyk-Wysocka. "Concept and assumptions about the temporal graph database." MATEC Web of Conferences 210 (2018): 04017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821004017.

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The article outlines existing solutions in the area of graphs and temporal databases. It provides explanation for why the temporal graph database was created. Furthermore, the article also describes the concept and assumptions about the temporal graph database, including a proposal of two methods for representing temporal data in graph databases. Full write method assumes creating a new database object for each state of being. While incremental method writes only such features and relationships that were subject to change. Regardless of the data write method used, the data may be returned in a historically unordered or ordered manner. The article outlines assumptions for both methods of representing data.
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Jones, Stephanie N., Ahmed Amer, Ethan L. Miller, Darrell D. E. Long, Rekha Pitchumani, and Christina R. Strong. "Classifying Data to Reduce Long-Term Data Movement in Shingled Write Disks." ACM Transactions on Storage 12, no. 1 (February 26, 2016): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2851505.

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Rahardja, Untung, Hidayati Hidayati, and Reny Ardyanti. "KEAMANAN BATASAN DATA MENGGUNAKAN METODE WRITE VALIDATION DALAM DISTRIBUTED DATABASE SYSTEM." CCIT Journal 4, no. 1 (September 6, 2010): 12–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/ccit.v4i1.344.

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Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan laju perkembangannya yang semakin pesat mendorong adanya perkembangan distributed database. Tujuan diterapkannya sistem informasi berbasis web yaitu agar user dapat mengakses informasi dimanapun dan kapanpun. Namun, semakin bertambahnya data, membuat sistem membutuhkan waktu lama dalam melakukan display data. Untuk menanganinya dibuatlah sebuah buffer display yang biasa kita sebut dengan istilah Data Mart Query (DMQ). Namun, ternyata DMQ tersebut pun mempunyai kendala yaitu data menjadi tidak update sehingga data yang ditampilkan bukanlah data realtime, sementara data selalu berubah setiap saat diberbagai user dan client. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah solusi baru melalui metode write validation. Walaupun display data bukanlah data update, namun dengan metode ini sistem harus melakukan proses validation terlebih dahulu, sebelum eksekusi dijalankan. Dalam artikel ini, diindentifikasi 2 masalah yang dihadapi dalam suatu sistem terdistribusi khususnya masalah dalam menampilkan view data ke pengguna dengan cepat, namun tetap aman saat dieksekusi, definisi dari write validation, 3 ciri khas write validation, keuntungan dan kelemahan dari write validation, algoritma serta manfaat dari metode ini. Pada implementasinya, ditampilkan listing program yang ditulis menggunakan script ASP. Kontribusi metode write validation dalam distributed database system merupakan suatu solusi yang sangat membantu menjaga keamanan database saat dilakukan eksekusi, walaupun data yang ditampilkan merupakan data buffer yang digunakan demi menjaga standard TWT (Tolerable Wait Time).
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Mirhoseini, Azalia, Miodrag Potkonjak, and Farinaz Koushanfar. "Phase Change Memory Write Cost Minimization by Data Encoding." IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems 5, no. 1 (March 2015): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2015.2398211.

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Nakane, Yasuaki, Toshiro Morimoto, and Tadashi Otsuki. "Optical write-once disk subsystem with higher data integrity." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 40, no. 6 (1986): 508–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.40.508.

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B. Custer, David, and Ksenija Simic-Muller. "The Data Revolution." Mathematics Teacher: Learning and Teaching PK-12 116, no. 2 (February 2023): 78–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mtlt.2022.0322.

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We reflect on recent presentations at the NCTM annual conference and articles in MTLT that address statistics, data modeling, and data science. We observe that such presentations and articles are increasingly common, and encourage readers to use them in their teaching and write about their own adventures with data.
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Nasution, Dina Syarifah, Muhammad Hasyimsyah Batubara, and Rahmayana Rahmayana. "Increasing Students' Ability In Writing Procedure Text Through Learning Model Pictures And Pictures." Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Teaching (JLLLT) 1, no. 1 (November 11, 2021): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37249/jlllt.v1i1.302.

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This study investigated increasing students' ability to write procedure text through learning model pictures and pictures in ninth grade at SMPN 4 Takengon. The study used the quantitative method with experimental design. To collect the data, the writer uses the test (pre-test and post-test). The population in this research is all students of the ninth grade in SMPN 4 Takengon, which consists of 196 students. The writer uses purposive sampling to take the sample in this research. A first group is an experimental group, which amounts to 37 students, and the second group is the control group which amounts to 37 students. The writer uses the t-test formula to analyze data in this research. The result of tscore is 5,71. Compared with the ttable, the tscore is higher, i.e., 5,71, than ttable is 1,99. It can be concluded that learning model pictures and pictures can increase students' ability in writing procedure text. The writer suggests that students try to write in English as habitual because it can help add more vocabulary and make the students have good writing.
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Rahayu, Fitria, Dini Meldiya Putri, Yoga Apriansyah, and Ahmad Walid. "The Quality Of Student Argumentation is Determined By An Analysis Of Student Statements Viewed From Science Literature." Wahana Didaktika : Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan 20, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 471–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31851/wahanadidaktika.v20i3.10617.

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This study aims to evaluate junior high school students argumentative skills related to environmental contamination. This study employs a quantitative research methodology. The study was carried out at SMPN 14 Bengkulu City, in Padang Nangka, Singgaran Pati District, and the sample consisted of 26 class VII students who were chosen at random. The research tool was a descriptive (essay-style) test with five questions based on markers of argumentation skill (claims, data, warrants, backing, rebuttal, and qualifiers). An analysis was done based on the argumentative element in the student responses. According to the findings, 100% of students wrote claims, 19% wrote down data, 12% wrote warrants, 4% were able to write backings, and 0% wrote rebuttals and qualifiers. Overall, it can be said that most students can write claims, but they are starting to have trouble presenting data, warrants, backups, rebuttals, and qualifiers. Teachers can use the proportion of a student's initial reasoning skills as a benchmark to decide on designs or learning activities in the future that will not only focus on helping students understand topics but will also help them build or train their thinking skills.
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Manik, Sondang, Poster Sagala, and Fhadillah Dhuha. "MORPHOLOGICAL ERROR ANALYSIS ON WORD CLASSES FOUND IN STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE WRITING OF THE FIFTH SEMESTER ENGLISH DEPARTMENT AT NOMMENSEN HKBP UNIVERSITY (NHU) MEDAN." JURNAL MUTIARA PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA 7, no. 1 (July 15, 2022): 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.51544/mutiarapendidik.v7i1.2958.

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The writer did a research of fifth semester English department students at Faculty of Art and Nommensen HKBP University Medan. This research entitled : Morphological Error Analysis on Word Classes Found in Students’ Descriptive Writing of The Fifth Semester English Department at Nommensen HKBP University (NHU)- Medan The writer asked the students to write a descriptive text. When they did the test, they felt confuse to write words with correct morphology. The result of the analysis was found that they knew about morphology, but they are confused to apply that. After they finished to write a descriptive text, the writer analyzed them. The writer underlined and classified the errors into four word classes on Morphological error. There are four word classes of morphological Errors, they are noun morphological errors, verb morphological errors, adjective morphological errors and adverb morphological errors . The result of the analysis, the writer concluded that there are four word classes was found by the writer, namely noun morphological errors, verb morphological errors, adjective morphological errors, and adverb morphological error. The data of morphological erors are found 154 errors. The percentage of errors in noun morphological was 52 errors i.e, 33,8%, errors of verb morphological was 91 errors or, 59,0%, errors of adjective morphological was 7 errors i.e, 4.6%, and error of adverb morphological was 4 errors i.e, 2.6%. The result of the analysis was found that the students knew about morphology but they are still confused to write words based on the correct morphology, so they made the errors. Looking at the percentage it shows verb morphological was 91 errors or 59,0%, of 154 errors, it means that verb is mostly used in a text, to express the ideas or activities . Key words : Morphological Error , Word Classes , Descriptive Writing
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Zhang, Chi, Song Liu, Fangxing Yu, Menghan Li, Wei Tang, Fei Liu, and Weiguo Wu. "Balloon: An Elastic Data Management Strategy for Interlaced Magnetic Recording." Applied Sciences 13, no. 17 (August 29, 2023): 9767. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13179767.

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Recently, the emerging technology known as Interlaced Magnetic Recording (IMR) has been receiving widespread attention from both industry and academia. IMR-based disks incorporate interlaced track layouts and energy-assisted techniques to dramatically increase areal densities. The interlaced track layout means that in-place updates to the bottom track require rewriting the adjacent top track to ensure data consistency. However, at high disk utilization, frequent track rewrites degrade disk performance. To address this problem, we propose a solution called Balloon to reduce the frequency of track rewrites. First, an adaptive write interference data placement policy is introduced, which judiciously places data on tracks with low rewrite probability to avoid unnecessary rewrites. Next, an on-demand data shuffling mechanism is designed to reduce user-requests write latency by implicitly migrating data and promptly swapping tracks with high update block coverage to the top track. Finally, a write-interference-free persistent buffer design is proposed. This design dynamically adjusts buffer admission constraints and selectively evicts data blocks to improve the cooperation between data placement and data shuffling. Evaluation results show that Balloon significantly improves the write performance of IMR-based disks at medium and high utilization compared with state-of-the-art studies.
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Apriani, Desy, Muhamad Aan, and Widanto Eka Saputra. "Data Visualization Using Google Data Studio." International Journal of Cyber and IT Service Management 2, no. 1 (January 14, 2022): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.34306/ijcitsm.v2i1.68.

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Executives seldom have the time to pore through information pages to figure out how their company is doing. As a result, sales data visualization is required to describe sales success for executives swiftly. Google Data Studio is a data visualization application that is an easy-to-use tool for presenting complicated data sets engagingly and understandably. You can view your data using Google Data Studio without knowing how to write. The service is cloud-based, accessible from anywhere, is free, and allows you to share reports with anybody you choose.
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Litz, Heiner, Javier Gonzalez, Ana Klimovic, and Christos Kozyrakis. "RAIL: Predictable, Low Tail Latency for NVMe Flash." ACM Transactions on Storage 18, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3465406.

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Flash-based storage is replacing disk for an increasing number of data center applications, providing orders of magnitude higher throughput and lower average latency. However, applications also require predictable storage latency. Existing Flash devices fail to provide low tail read latency in the presence of write operations. We propose two novel techniques to address SSD read tail latency, including Redundant Array of Independent LUNs (RAIL) which avoids serialization of reads behind user writes as well as latency-aware hot-cold separation (HC) which improves write throughput while maintaining low tail latency. RAIL leverages the internal parallelism of modern Flash devices and allocates data and parity pages to avoid reads getting stuck behind writes. We implement RAIL in the Linux Kernel as part of the LightNVM Flash translation layer and show that it can reduce read tail latency by 7× at the 99.99th percentile, while reducing relative bandwidth by only 33%.
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Li, Hongqin, and Jun Zhai. "Constructing Investment Open Data of Chinese Listed Companies Based on Read-Write Linked Data." International Journal of Electronic Government Research 13, no. 4 (October 2017): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijegr.2017100102.

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This article describes how China's capital market development has had a big disparity compared with developed countries, which creates many problems: investors cannot get effective decision-making information; enterprises must report information in different forms to separate regulators; and that role confusion among institutions may lead to financial market risk. An efficient solution of above problems relies on cross-border information sharing among institutions. Linked Data is key factor to improve supervision of capital market. Furthermore Read-write Linked Data can implement cooperation among institutions. This article drew lessons from foreign linked data in the research of data source selection and financial data integration. Through selecting data from listed company, China securities regulatory commission and stock exchange, the article constructed investment open data of Chinese listed companies based on Read-write Linked Data. This work could provide accurate insight for investors, meanwhile contributing to reducing the administrative burdens of enterprise, realize the effective supervision of financial regulators.
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Yang, Junseok, Seokjun Lee, and Sungyong Ahn. "Selective Power-Loss-Protection Method for Write Buffer in ZNS SSDs." Electronics 11, no. 7 (March 30, 2022): 1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11071086.

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Most SSDs (solid-state drives) use an internal DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) to improve the I/O performance and extend SSD lifespan by absorbing write requests. However, this volatile memory does not guarantee the persistence of buffered data in the event of sudden power-off. Therefore, highly reliable enterprise SSDs employ power-loss-protection (PLP) logic to ensure the durability of buffered data using the back-up power of capacitors. The SSD must provide enough capacitors for the PLP in proportion to the size of the volatile buffer. Meanwhile, emerging ZNS (Zoned Namespace) SSDs are attracting attention because they can support many I/O streams that are useful in multi-tenant systems. Although ZNS SSDs do not use an internal mapping table unlike conventional block-interface SSDs, a large write buffer is required to provide many I/O streams. The reason is that each I/O stream needs its own write buffer for write buffering where the host can allocate separate zones to different I/O streams. Moreover, the larger capacity and more I/O streams the ZNS SSD supports, the larger write buffer is required. However, the size of the write buffer depends on the amount of capacitance, which is limited not only by the SSD internal space, but also by the cost. Therefore, in this paper, we present a set of techniques that significantly reduce the amount of capacitance required in ZNS SSDs, while ensuring the durability of buffered data during sudden power-off. First, we note that modern file systems or databases have their own solutions for data recovery, such as WAL (Write-ahead Log) and journal. Therefore, we propose a selective power-loss-protection method that ensures durability only for the WAL or journal required for data recovery, not for the entire buffered data. Second, to minimize the time taken by the PLP, we propose a balanced flush method that temporarily writes buffered data to multiple zones to maximize parallelism and preserves the data in its original location when power is restored. The proposed methods are implemented and evaluated by modifying FEMU (QEMU-based Flash Emulator) and RocksDB. According to experimental results, the proposed selective-PLP reduces the amount of capacitance by 50 to 90% while retaining the reliability of ZNS SSDs. In addition, the balanced flush method reduces the PLP latency by up to 96%.
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Kim, Seonghoon, and Yong Bai. "DEVELOPING A MODEL TO ENHANCE LABOR PRODUCTIVITY USING BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION BENCHMARK DATA." Problems of Management in the 21st Century 7, no. 1 (July 15, 2013): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pmc/13.07.12.

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The Labor Working Status Monitoring (LWSM) Model that incorporates the WRITE and the industry benchmark data was developed through the five steps to enhance labor producitivty in bridge construction operations. The first step of the development process was to conduct a literature review, followed by the second step which was to develop the WRITE. During the development, the authors identified the necessary hardware and software for the WRITE and outlined a schematic to show the connection of major hardware components. The third step was to develop the LWSM Model for monitoring the on-site construction labor working status by comparing data from the WRITE with the industry benchmark data. A survey methodology was used to acquire industry benchmark data from bridge construction experts. The fourth step was to demonstrate the implementation of the LWSM Model at a bridge construction site. During this phase, labor working status data collected using the WRITE was compared with the benchmark data to form the basis for the project managers and engineers to make efficiency improvement decisions. Finally, research findings and recommendations for future research were outlined. The success of this research made several contributions to the advancement of bridge construction. First, it advances the application of wireless technology in construction management. Second, it provides an advanced technology for project managers and engineers to share labor working status information among project participants. Finally, using the developed technology, project managers and engineers can quickly identify labor efficiency problems and take action to address these problems. . Key words: bridge, benchmark, construction, management, monitoring, productivity, wireless.
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An, Mijin, Jonghyeok Park, Tianzheng Wang, Beomseok Nam, and Sang-Won Lee. "NV-SQL: Boosting OLTP Performance with Non-Volatile DIMMs." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 16, no. 6 (February 2023): 1453–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3583140.3583159.

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When running OLTP workloads, relational DBMSs with flash SSDs still suffer from the durability overhead. Heavy writes to SSD not only limit the performance but also shorten the storage lifespan. To mitigate the durability overhead, this paper proposes a new database architecture, NV-SQL. NV-SQL aims at absorbing a large fraction of writes written from DRAM to SSD by introducing NVDIMM into the memory hierarchy as a durable write cache. On the new architecture, NV-SQL makes two technical contributions. First, it proposes the re-update interval-based admission policy that determines which write-hot pages qualify for being cached in NVDIMM. It is novel in that the page hotness is based solely on pages' LSN. Second, this study finds that NVDIMM-resident pages can violate the page action consistency upon crash and proposes how to detect inconsistent pages using per-page in-update flag and how to rectify them using the redo log. NV-SQL demonstrates how the ARIES-like logging and recovery techniques can be elegantly extended to support the caching and recovery for NVDIMM data. Additionally, by placing write-intensive redo buffer and DWB in NVDIMM, NV-SQL eliminates the log-force-at-commit and WAL protocols and further halves the writes to the storage. Our NV-SQL prototype running with a real NVDIMM device outperforms the same-priced vanilla MySQL with larger DRAM by several folds in terms of transaction throughput for write-intensive OLTP benchmarks. This confirms that NV-SQL is a cost-performance efficient solution to the durability problem.
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Fang, Cong Cong, and Xiao Jing Yang. "The Read-Write Operation on Floating Point Data Program Design between MCU and KingView." Applied Mechanics and Materials 462-463 (November 2013): 891–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.462-463.891.

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By employing the ASCII type communication protocols between MCU and KingView provided by WellinTech Inc, basing on the analysis of COM port setting and command format of read-write operation between MCU and the KingView, this paper design a read-write operation on floating point data program with C programming language and realize the real-time communication between MCU and KingView successfully, which improved the accuracy and scope of data transmitted between them. Data definition and some key subprograms like serial ports initialization, read floating point data from MCU, write floating point data to MCU are provided in the paper. It has high portability and application value.
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El-Maleh, Aiman, Saleh AlSaleh, and Muhammad E. S. Elrabaa. "A Bit Addressable Register with Variable Write/Read Data widths." Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 46, no. 9 (April 10, 2021): 9301–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-05550-6.

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