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Journal articles on the topic 'World Trade Organization'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Radhika, Radhika, and Dr Vazir Singh Nehra. "World Trade Organization and Indian Agriculture." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 6 (October 1, 2011): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/june2014/27.

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2

Shah, Pankaj. "World Trade Organization." IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance 3, no. 2 (2014): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/5933-03221115.

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3

Pakhomov, A. "World Trade Organization." World Economy and International Relations, no. 7 (1997): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-1997-7-137-140.

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4

Choi, Gyoung-Gyu. "China's Accession into the World Trade Organization." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 15, no. 1 (April 30, 2000): 111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps15107.

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This paper outlines the process of China's accession into the World Trade Organization (WTO) with special focus given to the negotiations between the United States and China, and the European Union (EU) and China. Various economic and political issues behind the scene explain why the US refused to accept China into the WTO for the last 14 years. The economic and political changes in America coupled with the economic and political changes in China placed the two countries in a position where a U.S-China bilateral agreement could be made. The EU acted as a free rider in these negotiations such that it achieved most of its objectives from the conclusion of the Sino-US negotiation. Moreover, the EU could have topped China's concession to the US if it had taken advantage of the opportunity right before the PNTR vote carne to the US Congress.

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5

Wilkinson, Rorden. "The World Trade Organization." New Political Economy 7, no. 1 (March 2002): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13563460120115552.

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6

Hafter, Naomi. "World Trade Organization (www.wto.org)." Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship 15, no. 2 (March 2, 2010): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08963560903557636.

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7

Großmann, Harald, Georg Koopmann, and Axel Michaelowa. "The new World Trade Organization: Pacemaker for world trade?" Intereconomics 29, no. 3 (May 1994): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02926347.

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8

Zhang, Yichi. "Research on Regional Trade Agreement Exceptions Under the World Trade Organization Law." Journal of Humanities and Social sciences 21 14, no. 3 (June 30, 2023): 4083–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22143/hss21.14.3.290.

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9

Sutyrin, Sergei, Guan Xueling, Miroslav Jovanovic, Mina Mashayekhi, Jean-Marie Paugam, Alexey Portansky, and Maarten Smeets. "World Trade Organization: Quo vadis?" St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies 36, no. 4 (2020): 543–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2020.401.

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During last couple of years, the academic community, national civil servants in charge of trade policies, and employees of international economic organizations have intensively discussed reforming the World Trade Organization. All participants of the debate tend to agree that the system of multilateral trade regulation in its present form does not match expectations and requirements. There is less unanimity regarding the reasons that have resulted in the poor performance of the institution under review. As for possible ways to solve the problem, existing opinions differ dramatically. Both expert views and official proposals of WTO members (Canada, EU, Japan, China and some others) deal with prospects for the Doha round, modalities of future agreements, decision-making process, and a range of other questions waiting for uneasy answers.

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10

Allahverdiyeva, Samira. "World trade organization and Azerbaijan." Scientific Bulletin 1, no. 1 (2020): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.54414/ywuk9626.

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As we know, the interest of each state in joining the WTO is to succeed in foreign trade and in particular, to benefit more. To this end, the countries of the world are closely following the global foreign trade policy and trying to establish the right policy on the path of development. The main feature of the global economic system, on which we now focus more is the subject of discussion at the international level, is the implementation of systematic and rapid changes in the system of public administration. From this point of view, it is very important for Azerbaijan to gain the necessary position in the global sense, and, of course, if there are some delays in this area, rapid changes in the global arena increase the likelihood of negative effects for Azerbaijan. To this end, it is very important that the members of the WTO Preparatory Commission are fully trained and well-directed. As a final result, I would like to note that the government of the Republic of Azerbaijan should make extensive use of the experience of member states in the negotiation process and conduct a proper assessment. In addition, I think that special work should be done to inform the public about the WTO, and more productive events should be organized.

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11

Oh, Sun Young. "21. World Trade Organization (WTO)." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 31, no. 1 (December 1, 2020): 358–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvab064.

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12

Charnovitz, Steve. "Triangulating the World Trade Organization." American Journal of International Law 96, no. 1 (January 2002): 28–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2686124.

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One of the biggest challenges facing the World Trade Organization is to determine its own mission. The failure to launch new trade talks at the WTO’s Ministerial Conference at Seattle in late 1999 was due, in large part, to disagreements between members about what “new” issues should be placed on the negotiating agenda. These problems continued to stymie the WTO in the run-up to the Doha ministerial meeting in 2001.

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13

Neira, Sergio Peña. "21. World Trade Organization (WTO)." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 21, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 615–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvs045.

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14

Oh, Sun Young. "21. World Trade Organization (WTO)." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 23, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 622–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvt018.

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15

Oh, S. Y. "21. World Trade Organization (WTO)." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 24, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 634–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvu056.

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16

Oh, Sun Young. "21. World Trade Organization (WTO)." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 25, no. 1 (2014): 608–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvv055.

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17

Oh, Sun Young. "21. World Trade Organization (WTO)." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 26 (2015): 649–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvw066.

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18

Young Oh, Sun. "21. World Trade Organization (WTO)." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 27 (January 1, 2016): 538–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvx074.

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19

Oh, Sun Young. "21. World Trade Organization (WTO)." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 28 (January 1, 2017): 539–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvy076.

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20

Oh, Sun Young. "21. World Trade Organization (WTO)." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 29 (January 1, 2018): 492–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvz040.

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21

Solis, Eimmy. "World Trade Organization (WTO) iLibrary." Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship 23, no. 3-4 (October 2, 2018): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2019.1599250.

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22

Kovacevic, Radovan. "World trade organization and trade liberalization after Doxa." Privredna izgradnja 47, no. 1-2 (2004): 17–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/priz0402017k.

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Developing countries have highlighted the importance of examine the interlink ages between trade, debt and finance in an effort to find sustainable solutions to these challenges within the context of the multilateral trading system. This paper analyzes what actions could be taken in the context of the WTO Doha negotiations to assist countries to benefit from deeper trade integration. It discusses the policy agenda that confronts many developing countries and identifies a number of focal points that could be used both as targets and as benchmarks to increase the likelihood that WTO negotiations will support development. To achieve these targets a number of negotiating modalities are proposed for both goods and services-related market access issues, as well as rule making in regulatory areas. Developing countries must approach WTO negotiations with a firm view of their national priorities, and seek to ensure that multilateral obligations will assist in and not detract from, the realization of development objectives. For the development community this implies priority should be given to strengthening the capacity to identify national priorities and to analyze the cost and benefits of proposed agreements in light of those priorities.

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23

IANCHOVICHINA, Elena, and Will MARTIN. "Trade Impacts of China's World Trade Organization Accession." Asian Economic Policy Review 1, no. 1 (June 2006): 45–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-3131.2006.00005.x.

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24

Pauwelyn, Joost. "How to Win a World Trade Organization Dispute Based on Non-World Trade Organization Law?" Journal of World Trade 37, Issue 6 (December 1, 2003): 997–1030. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2003052.

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25

Saqib Irshad, Muhammad, Qi Xin, and Muhammad Ayaz. "The Role of Charismatic World Trade Organization and the expansion of Free International Trade." International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration 2, no. 3 (2014): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.23.1002.

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One of the most significant occurrences over the last two decades in the area of economic desegregation was the sharp increase in bilateral, multilateral and regional trading arrangements since the end of the Uruguay Round in 1994. It is extensively believed that the international trade organization, WTO, increases trading systems and encourages trade. Pursuing free trade by WTO has numerous attractions. It is clear that free trade enhanced among WTO member countries but seems most favorable for rich countries and little bit glitch for developing nations. Countries bind themselves and their trading collaborators to transparent and non-discriminatory trade regulations and rules, which the WTO then implements even handedly. As a consequence, much consideration is paid to the exceptional needs and tribulations of developing and transition economies.

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26

Hamdan, Mohammed I. M., Mohamed Shawky Abd El-Aal, and Abidin Abdul Hamid Kandil. "Palestine’s Joining the World Trade Organization." Asian Social Science 14, no. 1 (December 26, 2017): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v14n1p95.

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The current study attempts to highlight the stages of Palestine’s joining the World Trade Organization (WTO) and steps that should be followed by Palestine to join the World Trade Organization from the observer to the member. It also clarifies how Palestine joins the World Trade Organization as a state and then as a customs territory. The problem of this study lies in determining the legal effects of Palestine's joining the World Trade Organization as a state on the one hand and as a customs territory on the other. The study aims at clarifying the stages that Palestine will go through in case of joining the World Trade Organization, the steps that Palestine should take to join the World Trade Organization, and the mechanism that should be followed when Palestine joins the World Trade Organization as a state, and then as a customs territory. The study concluded that Palestine must join the World Trade Organization as a customs territory as soon as possible in order to avoid any discussion about the final legal status of its territories according to the Oslo Accords.

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27

Tabb, William K. "The World Trade Organization? Stop World Take Over." Monthly Review 51, no. 8 (January 1, 2000): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-051-08-2000-01_1.

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28

Pomfret, Richard. "Uzbekistan and the World Trade Organization." Silk Road: A Journal of Eurasian Development 2, no. 1 (2020): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.16997/srjed.35.

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29

Kazan-Allen, Laurie. "Asbestos Poisons World Trade Organization Atmosphere." International Journal of Health Services 31, no. 3 (July 2001): 481–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/r5wm-q78p-e5xq-34e8.

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In September 2000, a World Trade Organization (WTO) panel published its findings in the dispute between Canada and the European Union/France over France's ban on the import and use of chrysotile (white asbestos). The panel upheld the French ban, established that the use of chrysotile is a health risk and the idea of “controlled use” a fallacy, and used (for the first time) an exception clause in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade that permits trade-restrictive measures to protect human life or health. At the same time, the panel concluded that the French ban violated international trade laws by treating chrysotile products less favorably than domestically produced alternatives. Some WTO watchers believe that with asbestos as the precedent for bans on toxic substances, the regulation of other, much less well-established, toxic exposures could prove much more difficult. Now the French ban has been upheld, chrysotile producers will increasingly target developing countries. Canada is appealing the WTO decision.

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30

Popovic-Petrovic, Ivana. "World Trade Organization: Establishment, functions, objectives." Medjunarodni problemi 56, no. 1 (2004): 93–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0401093p.

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The establishment of the International Trade Organisation was aimed at completing the process of institutionalisation of the international economic relations. The process began at Bretton Woods in 1944 with the establishment of The International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. This integration entity was planned to become a foundation of the post-war order, and was going to have a broader influence and importance than the economic one. A third pillar of the International Trade Organization has never been established, but that is why the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) came into life. It is one of those agreements, whose nearly fifty-year duration had surpassed even the duration of some states. By carrying out trade negotiations, GATT adopted to new needs. However, the moment its integrity got questioned and such a special idea began to die out, the way was found to preserve the GATT achievements and to have the innovative approach join them. This was done with the establishment of the World Trade Organisation, as an international organisation that manages multilateral agreements in the area of trade (GATT), the trade of services (GATS) and the trade aspects of the intellectual property rights. The institution is of multinational and supranational character. It has its own structure that includes the Ministerial Conferences, the General Council and the Secretariat. The WTO continues a long tradition in GATT of seeking to make decisions not by voting but by consensus, although there are also "circles of decision making" that are gradually narrowing down with the degree of the achieved economic power. The WTO is today a primary concept whose main task is to work on bringing into practice the long-standing idea of free trade. In order to achieve this, it is necessary to abide by the basic principles which the WTO has four of. They are: non-discrimination, reciprocity, market approach and fair competition. If one draws a parallel between a product?s life cycle and GATT?s life, one can understand why GATT itself had reached its peak, but was also gradually surpassed. This is why the establishment of the World Trade Organization was a new opportunity to attain all that that GATT had not managed to attain, and to set new goals for the new century. With the establishment of the WTO, GATT was transformed into an organization, and its scopes were considerably broadened. According to the author, there are several challenges before the WTO. Primarily, the process of solving problems on a multilateral level should be continued. Also facing the still powerful forces fighting for the preservation of protectionism, more pronounced in industrial countries although present in developing ones, should be continued. Even if liberalized non-discriminatory trade and investment policy are achieved, the WTO will maintain its importance as a forum for talks on new areas and issues. Perhaps the biggest challenge in the WTO?s future is to work on further integration of developing countries into the world economic trends. The process of decision making itself is perhaps the best opportunity to show to the developing countries that something has changed, the author concludes.

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31

Shea, Eleanor C. "The World Trade Organization Antidumping Agreement." Journal of World Trade 29, Issue 1 (February 1, 1995): 5–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad1995001.

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32

Qalo, Veniana, and Roman Greenberg. "Migration and the World Trade Organization." Journal of World Trade 41, Issue 4 (August 1, 2007): 751–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2007030.

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33

Gerster, Richard, and Christophe Bellmann. "Accountability in the World Trade Organization." Journal of World Trade 30, Issue 6 (December 1, 1996): 31–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad1996044.

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34

Portanskii, A. "Russia and the World Trade Organization." Problems of Economic Transition 55, no. 1 (May 1, 2012): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-1991550106.

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35

Warwick-Booth, Louise. "Review Essay: The World Trade Organization." Sociology 44, no. 1 (February 2010): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038038509351618.

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36

Bhatnagar, Pradip. "Convergence and the World Trade Organization." info 1, no. 2 (April 1999): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14636699910800990.

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37

Wong, John. "China and the World Trade Organization." Asian Economic Journal 10, no. 3 (November 1996): 291–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8381.00016.

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38

Pandit, Priyanka. "China and the World Trade Organization." International Studies 50, no. 3 (July 2013): 255–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020881716654412.

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39

Neira, Sergio Peña. "4. World Trade Organization (WTO) Disputes." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 21, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 534–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvs035.

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40

Chowdhury, N. "4. World Trade Organization (WTO) Disputes." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 24, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 539–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvu024.

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41

Raju, K. D. "4. World Trade Organization (WTO) Disputes." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 26 (2015): 534–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvw056.

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42

Raju, K. D. "4. World Trade Organization (WTO) Disputes." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 28 (January 1, 2017): 431–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvy029.

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43

Raju, K. D. "4. World Trade Organization (WTO) Disputes." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 29 (January 1, 2018): 383–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvz020.

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44

Janow, Merit E. "Remarks on the World Trade Organization." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 102 (2008): 286–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272503700027592.

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45

Lavorel, Warren. "The World Trade Organization: Looking Ahead." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 91 (1997): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272503700065113.

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46

RUGGIERO, RENATO. "The World Trade Organization: three priorities." World Trade Review 4, no. 3 (November 2005): 355–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745605002508.

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47

Ansong, Alex. "Democracy in the World Trade Organization." International Organizations Law Review 14, no. 1 (June 29, 2017): 154–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15723747-01401005.

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The wto has become one of the key international organisations responsible for regulating international economic relations among states. At first glance, the wto Agreement makes very democratic provisions with respect to decision-making. All formal wto decision-making organs are open to all members. Independent of population size, economic might or contribution to international trade, each member of the wto wields a single unweighted vote—i.e., ‘one member, one vote’. Thus, at the formal level, all appears to bode well with the wto decision-making process. This seeming well-being, however, belies the true nature of the problems and challenges the decision-making process is encumbered with. This article undertakes analytical exegesis of the provisions on decision-making in Articles ix and x of the wto Agreement. The article also explores possible options for reforming the wto decision-making process and its implications for developing countries.

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48

Hilpold, P. "Review: The World Trade Organization * Mitsuo Matsushita, Thomas J. Schoenbaum, Petros Mavroidis: The World Trade Organization." European Journal of International Law 15, no. 3 (June 1, 2004): 593–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/15.3.593-a.

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49

Bar-Tura, Asaf. "Economic Policy and World Organization." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 10, no. 1 (2011): 194–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156914911x555198.

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AbstractThe global economic crisis and the responses to it have brought to the fore questions of sovereignty and cosmopolitanism. In a world so interlinked, what is the proper way to order the global arena, politically and economically? This essay examines Habermas’ multilayered approach to world organization, as well as Pogge and others. Focusing on the question of trade policies, I argue (contra Habermas) for robust global economic governance policies, but (contra Pogge) that these policies should uphold fair trade instead of free trade. This approach has the advantage of alleviating world poverty while at the same time strengthening local communities in developing countries. To this effect, I show why borders should matter more when it comes to capital, and less when it comes to people.

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50

Lakshminarasaiah, M. "New Agenda of the World Trade Organization." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 21, no. 4 (October 1996): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090919960407.

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In this feature, M Lakshminarasaiah discusses the new agenda of the World Trade Organization such as trade and environment, trade and investment, trade and social standard, reciprocity and regionalism, etc. Readers are invited to contribute to this feature.

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