Relevant bibliographies by topics / Word order processing

Academic literature on the topic 'Word order processing'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Word order processing"

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Vilkaitė-Lozdienė, Laura, and Kathy Conklin. "Word order effect in collocation processing." Mental Lexicon 16, no. 2-3 (December 31, 2021): 362–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.20022.vil.

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Abstract Collocations are words associated because of their frequent co-occurrence, which makes them predictable and leads to facilitated processing. While there have been suggestions that collocations are stored as unanalysed chunks, other researchers disagree. One of the arguments against holistic storage is the fact that collocations are not fixed phrases, for example, their word order can vary. To explore whether reversed collocations retain the processing advantage that they have in their canonical form, we conducted two primed lexical decision experiments: Experiment 1 in English, and Experiment 2 in Lithuanian, an understudied language. We presented both forward and backward collocations and compared them to matched control phrases. We also explored which collocational measure (phrasal frequency, MI, t-score, or ΔP) worked as the best predictor of processing speed. We found a clear priming effect for both languages when collocations were presented in their forward form, which is in line with previous research. There was no priming for the backward condition in English, but a priming effect for it in Lithuanian, where the reversed word order is acceptable albeit marked. These results are not easily explained by holistic storage. As far as collocational measures are concerned, they all seem to perform reasonably well, with none of them being clearly better than the others.
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Saur, Dorothee, Annette Baumgaertner, Anja Moehring, Christian Büchel, Matthias Bonnesen, Michael Rose, Mariachristina Musso, and Jürgen M. Meisel. "Word order processing in the bilingual brain." Neuropsychologia 47, no. 1 (January 2009): 158–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.08.007.

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Thomsen, Ole Nedergaard. "Syntactic processing and word order in Danish." Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 30, no. 1 (January 1998): 129–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03740463.1998.10412288.

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Kristensen, Line Burholt, Elisabeth Engberg-Pedersen, and Mikkel Wallentin. "Context Predicts Word Order Processing in Broca's Region." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 26, no. 12 (December 2014): 2762–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00681.

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The function of the left inferior frontal gyrus (L-IFG) is highly disputed. A number of language processing studies have linked the region to the processing of syntactical structure. Still, there is little agreement when it comes to defining why linguistic structures differ in their effects on the L-IFG. In a number of languages, the processing of object-initial sentences affects the L-IFG more than the processing of subject-initial ones, but frequency and distribution differences may act as confounding variables. Syntactically complex structures (like the object-initial construction in Danish) are often less frequent and only viable in certain contexts. With this confound in mind, the L-IFG activation may be sensitive to other variables than a syntax manipulation on its own. The present fMRI study investigates the effect of a pragmatically appropriate context on the processing of subject-initial and object-initial clauses with the IFG as our ROI. We find that Danish object-initial clauses yield a higher BOLD response in L-IFG, but we also find an interaction between appropriateness of context and word order. This interaction overlaps with traditional syntax areas in the IFG. For object-initial clauses, the effect of an appropriate context is bigger than for subject-initial clauses. This result is supported by an acceptability study that shows that, given appropriate contexts, object-initial clauses are considered more appropriate than subject-initial clauses. The increased L-IFG activation for processing object-initial clauses without a supportive context may be interpreted as reflecting either reinterpretation or the recipients' failure to correctly predict word order from contextual cues.
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Urošević, Z., Claudia Carello, M. Savić, G. Lukatela, and M. T. Turvey. "Word order and inflectional strategies in syntactic processing." Language and Cognitive Processes 3, no. 1 (January 1988): 49–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01690968808402081.

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Hawkins, John A. "A processing approach to word order in Danish." Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 30, no. 1 (January 1998): 63–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03740463.1998.10412286.

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Kennedy, Alan. "On keeping word order straight." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26, no. 4 (August 2003): 490–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x03350101.

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E-Z Reader is a highly successful model of eye-movement control, employing the notion of a serial-sequential attentional spotlight switched from word to word. Evidence of parallel processing of words in text calls this notion into question. Modifications to the model to accommodate this evidence are possible but will not address the fundamental objection that reading should not be seen as “surrogate listening.”
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Köpcke, Klaus-Michael, Sarah Schimke, and Verena Wecker. "Processing of German noun plurals: Evidence for first- and second-order schemata." Word Structure 14, no. 1 (March 2021): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2021.0173.

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This article addresses the question of how morphologically complex words are represented in the mental grammar of monolingual adult speakers of German. We contend that in perception, speakers assign a plural or singular meaning according to the degree of reliability to which a given shape is associated with the function singular or plural. In this article, we present the results of two lexical decision experiments with nonce words. In experiment 1, the nonce words presented are preceded by the article form die, and, in experiment 2, the same nonce words are presented as bare nouns. It turns out that the results for experiment 1 and 2 differ. Nevertheless, we argue that the results for both experiments can straightforwardly be explained by a schema account. More precisely, we distinguish between first- and second-order schemata. First-order schemata rely on the pure word form onto which a specific function is mapped. But, recent developments of the schema approach argue that in the speaker's representation of word forms not only single schemata are stored and mapped onto specific functions, but rather schema-pairs, e.g. a singular and its most likely plural partner, referred to as ‘second-order schema’. The results of our experiments support the assumption of first- and second-order schemata and their interaction.
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Kanduboda, AB Prabath. "Issues in Sinhala Syntax: Sentence Processing and Word Order." Sri Lanka Journal of Humanities 37, no. 1-2 (July 26, 2014): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljh.v37i1-2.7210.

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Kiyama, Sachiko, Katsuo Tamaoka, Jungho Kim, and Masatoshi Koizumi. "Effect of Animacy on Word Order Processing in Kaqchikel Maya." Open Journal of Modern Linguistics 03, no. 03 (2013): 203–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2013.33027.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Word order processing"

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Pederson, Mark John. "Usability evaluation of grammar formalisms for free word order natural language processing /." [St. Lucia, Qld], 2000. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16187.pdf.

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Henstra, Judith-Ann. "On the parsing of syntactically ambiguous sentences : coordination and relative clause attachment." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321467.

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Kwan, Wing-man. "On the word order of locative prepositional phrases in Cantonese : processing, iconicity and grammar." Thesis, Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31450143.

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Lin, Yowyu. "Word order, animacy, and agreement cues in sentence processing by Li Mandarin EFL learners." Thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/7109.

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Research within the Competition Model has shown that different language speakers use different strategies to interpret sentences. Despite the fact that crosslinguistic studies have incorporated a variety of cues in the experiments, studies investigating Mandarin used mostly word order and animacy cues only. Modifying experiment designs of the previous studies and adding agreement cues in the research, the present study presented subjects a series of both grammatical and ungrammatical English sentences and asked them to identify the "actor" of these sentences. One group of English native speakers and two groups of Taiwanese English learners with different English proficiency were recruited. Three research questions were investigated in the present study: (1) Which cues, word order, agreement and animacy, would be used most for the three different groups of subjects? (2) What kind of language transfer would be found in nonnative learners of English, especially Taiwanese high school students? (3) Would learners of English with different levels of proficiency differ in their use of cues in sentence processing? Findings of the present research indicated that English native speakers used word order as the primary cues, while intermediate and advanced Taiwanese English learners used mainly animacy and word order cues respectively, which demonstrated that a different length of exposure to a foreign language did influence learners' strategies in sentence processing. In addition, results of the present study also revealed a pattern of forward transfer in sentence processing by intermediate nonnative subjects, while the advanced group of subjects did not show this transfer. Interestingly, after modifying previous research designs, the effect of animacy cues in the group of English native speakers did not reach significance in the present study. This may shed light on the influence of real world bias in the previous studies.
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Chen, Selma Shu-Mei. "The effects of L1 word order and English proficiency on non-English speakers' sentence processing." Virtual Press, 1989. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/720150.

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This study is a partial replication of Davison & Lutz's (1984) experiment. It was designed to test if L1 word order and English proficiency are involved in non-native speakers' sentence processing. This study concentrates on the roles of syntax and pragmatics/semantics in sentence processing. By comparing two corresponding syntactic structures with similar meanings but different forms in context, we can detect the different degrees of the salient property of a certain NP. The perception of the salient NP is related to the definition of the sentence topic, which functions as the link between the sentence and the discourse. The salient NP can be identified by applying our linguistic knowledge, syntactic rules, and our real world knowledge, pragmatic principles,. The choice of syntactic structure is conditioned heavily by pragmatic principles. It is believed that response times correspond to the degrees of salience.Sixty international students participated in the experiment. Stimulus sentences were presented with a computer program and response times were recorded in seconds by the computer automatically. A cloze test was given for the measuring of English proficiency.The data collected were analyzed with SPSS-X. The MANOVA was carried out to compare the differences between VO/OV language types, target sentences (transformed and untransformed ones), five types of syntactic constructions, and the interactions ofword order by target sentences, target sentences by syntactic constructions, and L1 word order by target sentences by syntactic constructions. The response times for English proficiency were used as a post hoc variable. Significance was set at .05.The results revealed that there was a significant difference across five syntactic constructions (p < .05). The other tests were not significant. Two important limitations on this study are problems arising out of randomization parameters in the experiment, and the lack of lower level English proficiency subjects.
Department of English
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Breakell, Fernandez Leigh [Verfasser], and Barbara [Akademischer Betreuer] Hoehle. "Investigating word order processing using pupillometry and event-related potentials / Leigh Breakell Fernandez ; Betreuer: Barbara Hoehle." Potsdam : Universität Potsdam, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1218400587/34.

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Wilson, Frances. "Processing at the syntax-discourse interface in second language acquisition." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4298.

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The Interface Hypothesis (Sorace and Filiaci, 2006) conjectures that adult second language learners (L2 learners) who have reached near-native levels of proficiency in their second language exhibit difficulties at the interface between syntax and other cognitive domains, most notably at the syntax-discourse interface. However, research in this area was limited, in that the data were offline, and thus unable to provide evidence for the nature of the deficit shown by L2 learners. This thesis presents online data which address the question of the underlying nature of the difficulties observed in L2 learners at the syntaxdiscourse interface. This thesis has extended work on the syntax-discourse interface in L2 learners by investigating the acquisition of two phenomena at the syntax-discourse interface in German: the role of word order and pronominalization with respect to information structure (Experiments 1-3), and the antecedent preferences of anaphoric demonstrative (the der, die, das series homophonous with the definite article) and personal pronouns (the er, sie, es series) (Experiments 4- 8). Crucially, this work has used an on-line methodology, the visual-world paradigm, which allows an insight into the incremental interpretation of interface phenomena in real-time processing. The data from these experiments show that L2 learners have difficulty integrating different sources of information in real-time comprehension efficiently, supporting the Interface Hypothesis. However, the nature of the processing difficulties which L2 learners demonstrate in on-line processing was not determined by these studies, resulting in the question: are L2 learners’ difficulties a result of a limitation of processing resources, or the inability to deploy those resources effectively? A novel dualtask experiment (Experiment 9), in which native speakers of German were placed under processing load simulated the results previously obtained for L2 learners. It is concluded that syntactic dependencies were constrained by resource limitation, whereas discourse based dependencies were constrained by processing resource allocation.
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Hendry, Liam. "An item and order processing analysis of word length, generation and perceptual interference effects in human memory." University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Sciences, 2004. http://eprints.usq.edu.au/archive/00001436/.

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When participants are presented with lists of items for immediate serial recall, tradition would suggest that a race begins - between the need to constantly refresh or recycle the memory trace of that list, and a tendency for the memory trace to decay. Standard models in the literature assumed a complex interaction of mental subsystems whereby a controlling attentional process strove to keep the memory of such a list alive for a sufficiently long period of time so it could be remembered and output in order, using a type of recirculating loop rehearsal and storage mechanism to offset the decay process. Evidence supporting such models stemmed from the observation that more short words could be remembered in order than long words (Baddeley, Thomson, & Buchanan, 1975). This word length effect, described in the second chapter, was a crucial piece of evidence for rehearsal and decay models, in the example given, the recirculating loop was seen as being time-based and extremely limited in capacity, such that memory was deemed equivalent to the amount of information which could be cycled through the rehearsal loop in about two seconds. A number of recent challenges to this model of remembering have cast doubt on the nature of the process as described in such models as that of Baddeley (1990; 1996). Chapter 1 began by providing an overview of the development of such models from their earliest form, and also introduced some alternative ideas about the structure and function of human memory. A processing view was described, in which the probability of recalling a list of items depended not upon a race between decay and rehearsal, but on differential processing of items based on their nature. As remembering a list in its original order involves not only remembering the items themselves, but also information about how they relate together in the list, an alternate theory was advanced that in some cases the processing of information about the items, and information about their serial order could dissociate, producing a processing tradeoff. As individual items were better remembered, information about their presentation order diminished. This observation (Nairne, Riegler, & Serra, 1991) was introduced as the item-order hypothesis. The item-order hypothesis suggested that under certain conditions increased item processing could lead to deficits in order processing, and that this produced a dissociation in performance between item and order memory tasks. The generation effect (Slamecka & Graf, 1978) was one such example, as was the perceptual interference effect (Mulligan, 2000), and these were discussed in Chapter 3. The word length effect was seen as another instance where this tradeoff might be observed. A design incorporating elements of item and order tasks based upon Nairne et al. (1991) was detailed in the fourth chapter, leading on to empirical testing of the word length effect (Chapter 5), the generation effect (Chapter 6) and the perceptual interference effect (Chapter 7). This series of experiments compared word length and generation effects under serial recall and single item recognition tasks, using a range of test conditions designed to allow replication and extension of existing data from these separate streams of research. Results did not appear as predicted for some aspects of generation and all aspects of perceptual interference, and further experiments in Chapter 8 attempted to address the current findings. For the experiments involving word length, short words were better recalled than long words on the serial recall task, but long words were better recognised in the recognition task. Following additional manipulations in Chapter 8, the generation effect began to produce a similar pattern, but the results for perceptual interference were inconclusive. Word length data, however, were consistent with the item-order approach and supported a novel explanation for the word length effect. Implications and conclusions were discussed in Chapter 9.
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Shigenaga, Yasumasa. "Processing and Acquisition of Scrambled Sentences by Learners of Japanese as a Second Language." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/344218.

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The Japanese language exhibits a free word-order phenomenon called scrambling. Because each noun phrase (NP) is case-marked with postpositional particles, it allows a freer word order than such languages as English. For simple transitive sentences, Subject-Object-Verb is the canonical word order while OSV is the scrambled word order. Previous studies with native speaker (NS) children have found that they go through a developmental stage during which they consistently misunderstand scrambled sentences, taking the first NP in OSV sentences to be the subject. It has also been found that NS adults experience slowdowns in reading and comprehending scrambled sentences. However, investigations into the processing of scrambled sentences by second language (L2) learners have been scarce, and it is not entirely clear how scrambled sentences are processed and acquired by L2 learners. This three-article dissertation aimed at investigating how simple transitive sentences with a scrambled word order (i.e., OSV) are processed and acquired by L2 learners whose native language is English. The first article (Chapter 2) examined L2 learners’ grammatical knowledge and production performance of the OSV sentences through two tasks (fill-in-the-blank and picture description). The results indicated a positive relationship between the learners’ general proficiency in Japanese and their knowledge/production performance of the OSV sentences, although there was a rather large individual difference even within proficiency groups. It was also found that the difficulty in producing OSV sentences was mostly due to a lack of grammatical knowledge, but the relationship of grammatical knowledge and production performance interacted with the types of sentences. For reversible sentences (in which both the subject and object NPs are animate), there was evidence that errors in the production of OSV sentences were caused by the overuse of the canonical template (i.e., SOV). For non-reversible sentences (in which the subject NP is animate and the object NP is inanimate), on the other hand, there was little evidence that a processing problem such as the overuse of the SOV template caused the production difficulty. The second article (Chapter 3) examined the comprehension processes of OSV sentences. While the results of a pilot study (sentence correctness decision task) indicated that both the L2 learners and NSs took longer to read and comprehend OSV sentences than SOV sentences, the results of a self-paced reading task suggested that the processing of OSV sentences by L2 learners might be quite different from that of NSs. The NS participants read more slowly at the second NP position when they read the OSV sentences. On the other hand, the L2 learners, regardless of their proficiency level, did not show such slowdowns. However, the data provided evidence that the advanced L2 learners integrated the case particles more consistently in their sentence comprehension than the learners with lower proficiency. The third article (Chapter 4) examined whether a psycholinguistic task (syntactic persistence with picture description) might facilitate the production of scrambled sentences among L2 learners, for the purpose of exploring the possibility of using such a method as an L2 instructional tool. While the main task (Task 4, which used regular SOV/OSV sentences as primes) was not very effective in eliciting the production of OSV sentences, the follow-up task (Task 6, which used questions in SOV/OSV orders as primes) observed a more positive effect of syntactic persistence. Based on the results, explicit instruction and practice on scrambling is suggested. Since processing of scrambled sentences requires that L2 learners be aware of the functions of case markers (and other postpositional particles) instead of relying on the canonical template, such explicit instruction and practice may also contribute to the acquisition of the particles that mark case.
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Alamry, Ali. "Grammatical Gender Processing in Standard Arabic as a First and a Second Language." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39965.

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The present dissertation investigates grammatical gender representation and processing in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) as a first (L1) and a second (L2) language. It mainly examines whether L2 can process gender agreement in a native-like manner, and the extent to which L2 processing is influenced by the properties of the L2 speakers’ L1. Additionally, it examines whether L2 gender agreement processing is influenced by noun animacy (animate and inanimate) and word order (verb-subject and subject-verb). A series of experiments using both online and offline techniques were conducted to address these questions. In all of the experiments, gender agreement between verb and nouns was examined. The first series of experiments examined native speakers of MSA (n=49) using a self-paced reading task (SPR), an event-related potential (ERP) experiment, and a grammaticality judgment (GJ) task. Results of these experiments revealed that native speakers were sensitive to grammatical violations. Native speakers showed longer reaction times (RT) in the SPR task, and a P600 effect in the ERP, in responses to sentences with mismatched gender agreement as compared to sentences with matched gender agreement. They also performed at ceiling in the GJ task. The second series of experiments examined L2 speakers of MSA (n=74) using an SPR task, and a GJ task. Both experiments included adult L2 speakers whom were divided into two subgroups, -Gender and +Gender, based on whether or not their L1s has a grammatical gender system. The results of both experiments revealed that both groups were sensitive to gender agreement violations. The L2 speakers showed longer RTs, in the SPR task, in responses to sentences with mismatched gender agreement as compared to sentences with matched gender agreement. No difference was found between the L2 groups in this task. The L2 speakers also performed well in the GJ task, as they were able to correctly identify the grammatical and ungrammatical sentences. Interestingly in this task, the -Gender group outperformed +Gender group, which could be due to proficiency in the L2 as the former group obtained a better score on the proficiency task, or it could be that +Gender group showed negative transfer from their L1s. Based on the results of these two experiments, this dissertation argues that late L2 speakers are not restricted to their L1 grammar, and thus, they are able to acquire gender agreement system of their L2 even if this feature is not instantiated in their L1. The results provide converging evidence for the FTFA rather than FFFH model, as it appears that the -Gender group was able to reset their L1 gender parameter according to the L2 gender values. Although the L2 speakers were advanced, they showed slower RTs than the native speakers in the SPR task, and lower accuracy in the GJT. However, it is possible that they are still in the process of acquiring gender agreement of MSA and have not reached their final stage of acquisition. This is supported by the fact that some L2 speakers from both -Gender and +Gender groups performed as well as native speakers in both SPR and GJ tasks. Regarding the effect of animacy, the L2 speakers had slower RT and lower accuracy on sentences with inanimate nouns than on those with animate ones, which is in line with previous L2 studies (Anton-Medez, 1999; Alarcón, 2009; Gelin, & Bugaiska, 2014). The native speakers, on the other hand, showed no effect of animacy in both SPR task and GJT. Further, no N400 effect was observed as a result of semantic gender agreement violations in the ERP experiment. Finally, the results revealed a potential effect of word order. Both the native and L2 speakers showed longer RTs on VS word order than SV word order in the SPR task. Further the native speakers showed earlier and greater P600 effect on VS word order than SV word order in the ERP. This result suggests that processing gender agreement violation is more complex in the VS word order than in the SV word order due to the inherent asymmetry in the subject-verb agreement system in the two-word orders in MSA.
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Books on the topic "Word order processing"

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Brosch-Heiler, Andrea. Funktionale Aspekte der Stellung der Modifikatoren im englischen Nominalsyntagma: Eine rechnergestützte Analyse. München: Tuduv, 1994.

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Center for the Study of Language and Information (U.S.), ed. Postverbal behavior. Stanford, Calif: CSLI, 2002.

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Smith, Philip A. Making Computerized Provider Order Entry Work. London: Springer London, 2013.

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Hughes, Barry. International futures: Choices in the creation of a new world order. 2nd ed. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1996.

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International futures: Choices in the creation of a new world order. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1993.

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Hughes, Barry. International futures: Choices in the creation of a new world order. 2nd ed. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1996.

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Bruno, Lanvin, ed. Trading in a new world order: The impact of telecommunications and data services on international trade in services. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1993.

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General, New York (State) Metropolitan Transportation Authority Office of the Inspector. New York City Transit Authority's procedures and practices for processing additional work orders in its capital construction program: A review. [New York]: The Authority, 1988.

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Malone, Thomas W. The future of work: How the new order of business will shape your organization, your management style, and your life. Boston, Mass: Harvard Business School Publ., 2004.

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Adrian, Notz, and Obrist Hans-Ulrich, eds. Merz world: Processing the complicated order. Zurich: JRP/Ringier, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Word order processing"

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Ramsay, Allan, and Hanady Mansour. "Local Constraints on Arabic Word Order." In Advances in Natural Language Processing, 447–57. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11816508_45.

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Kuboň, Vladislav, Markéta Lopatková, and Martin Plátek. "On Formalization of Word Order Properties." In Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, 130–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28604-9_11.

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Kuboň, Vladislav, Markéta Lopatková, and Jiří Mírovský. "Analysis of Word Order in Multiple Treebanks." In Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, 345–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75477-2_24.

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Ramsey, Allan, and Reinhard Schäler. "Case and word order in English and German." In Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, 15. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.136.04ram.

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Kempen, Gerard, and Karin Harbusch. "Generating Natural Word Orders in a Semi–free Word Order Language: Treebank-Based Linearization Preferences for German." In Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, 350–54. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24630-5_42.

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Kail, Michèle, and Kleopatra Diakogiorgi. "Morphology and word order in the processing of Greek sentences." In Themes in Greek Linguistics, 325. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.117.48kai.

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Sayeed, Asad B., and Stan Szpakowicz. "Developing a Minimalist Parser for Free Word Order Languages with Discontinuous Constituency." In Advances in Natural Language Processing, 115–26. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30228-5_11.

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Czardybon, Adrian, Oliver Hellwig, and Wiebke Petersen. "Statistical Analysis of the Interaction between Word Order and Definiteness in Polish." In Advances in Natural Language Processing, 144–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10888-9_15.

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Molhanec, Martin, Vojtěch Merunka, and Emil Heršak. "Ontology-Based Translation of the Fusion Free Word Order Languages - Neoslavonic Example." In Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, 139–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49454-8_10.

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Chung, Hoojung, and Hae-Chang Rim. "Unlexicalized Dependency Parser for Variable Word Order Languages Based on Local Contextual Pattern." In Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, 112–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24630-5_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Word order processing"

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Östling, Robert. "Word Order Typology through Multilingual Word Alignment." In Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-2034.

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Malkin, Nikolay, Sameera Lanka, Pranav Goel, and Nebojsa Jojic. "Studying word order through iterative shuffling." In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.809.

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Dey, Pradip. "Processing word order variation within a modified ID/LP framework." In the 11th coference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/991365.991383.

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Pratap, Vineel, Qiantong Xu, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert. "Word Order does not Matter for Speech Recognition." In ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp43922.2022.9747805.

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Asahara, Masayuki, Satoshi Nambu, and Shin-Ichiro Sano. "Predicting Japanese Word Order in Double Object Constructions." In Proceedings of the Eight Workshop on Cognitive Aspects of Computational Language Learning and Processing. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-2805.

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Mari, Jean-Francois, and Jean-Paul Haton. "Automatic word recognition based on second-order hidden Markov models." In 3rd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1994). ISCA: ISCA, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1994-65.

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Gonering, Brennan, and Emily Morgan. "Processing effort is a poor predictor of cross-linguistic word order frequency." In Proceedings of the 24th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.conll-1.18.

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Cai, Zhongxi, Koichiro Ryu, and Shigeki Matsubara. "What Affects the Word Order of Target Language in Simultaneous Interpretation." In 2020 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ialp51396.2020.9310461.

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Cai, Zhongxi, Koichiro Ryu, and Shigeki Matsubara. "What Affects the Word Order of Target Language in Simultaneous Interpretation." In 2020 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ialp51396.2020.9310461.

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Liu, Chao-Hong, Chung-Hsien Wu, and Matthew Harris. "Word Order Correction for Language Transfer Using Relative Position Language Modeling." In 2008 6th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chinsl.2008.ecp.20.

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Reports on the topic "Word order processing"

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Semiatin, S. L. Metals Processing/Processing Science. Work Order Directive (WUD) 49. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada406788.

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Bauer, Andrew, Jennifer Abras, and Nathan Hariharan. In situ and post-processing volume rendering with with Cinema. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40502.

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We present a new batch volume rendering technique which alleviates the time and expertise needed by the domain scientist in order to produce quality volume rendered results. This process can be done both in situ and as a post-processing step. The advantage of performing this as an in situ process is that the user is not required to have a priori knowledge of the exact physics and how best to create a transfer function to volume render that physics during the in situ run. For the post-processing use case, the user has the ability to easily examine a wide variety of transfer functions without the tedious work of manually generating each one.
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Bauer, Andrew, James Forsythe, Jayanarayanan Sitaraman, Andrew Wissink, Buvana Jayaraman, and Robert Haehnel. In situ analysis and visualization to enable better workflows with CREATE-AV™ Helios. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40846.

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The CREATE-AV™ Helios CFD simulation code has been used to accurately predict rotorcraft performance under a variety of flight conditions. The Helios package contains a suite of tools that contain almost the entire set of functionality needed for a variety of workflows. These workflows include tools customized to properly specify many in situ analysis and visualization capabilities appropriate for rotorcraft analysis. In situ is the process of computing analysis and visualization information during a simulation run before data is saved to disk. In situ has been referred to with a variety of terms including co-processing, covisualization, coviz, etc. In this paper we describe the customization of the pre-processing GUI and corresponding development of the Helios solver code-base to effectively implement in situ analysis and visualization to reduce file IO and speed up workflows for CFD analysts. We showcase how the workflow enables the wide variety of Helios users to effectively work in post-processing tools they are already familiar with as opposed to forcing them to learn new tools in order post-process in situ data extracts being produced by Helios. These data extracts include various sources of information customized to Helios, such as knowledge about the near- and off-body grids, internal surface extracts with patch information, and volumetric extracts meant for fast post-processing of data. Additionally, we demonstrate how in situ can be used by workflow automation tools to help convey information to the user that would be much more difficult when using full data dumps.
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Anderson, Olin, and Gad Galili. Development of Assay Systems for Bioengineering Proteins that Affect Dough Quality and Wheat Utilization. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568781.bard.

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The quality and utilization of wheat is largely dependent upon the exact physical/chemical properties of the doughs made from flour/water mixtures. Among the wheat seed components most correlated with dough visoelastic parameters are the high-molecular-weight (HMW) glutenin subunits whose disulfide cross-linked macropolymer is critical for dough functionality. We have used the tools of molecular biology, wheat transformation, heterologous expression of HMW-glutenin subunits in bacteria, and dough micro-mixing experiments to examine some of the molecular basis of HMW-glutenin functionality. In addition, we have developed sets of modified and synthetic gene constructs and transgenic wheat lines that will allow further examination of the role of the HMW-glutenins. Among the results from this work is evidence that the HMW-glutenin repeat domain is directly related to dough properties, the demonstration that interaction between subunits is dependent upon domain presence but not order, a novel understanding of the restrictions on intra-vs inter-chain disulfide bonds, the demonstration that HMW-glutenin genes can be transformed into wheat for simultaneously high expression of the transgene and suppression of the endogenous genes, and the construction of a set of modified HMW-glutenins capable of being epitope tagged for studying polypeptide subcellular processing and the fate of HMW-glutenins in dough mixing experiments.
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Wolf, Eva. Chemikalienmanagement in der textilen Lieferkette. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627987.

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The World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in 2002 set the goal of minimising the adverse impacts of chemicals and waste by 2020. This goal has not been achieved yet. Therefore, other approaches are needed to prevent, minimise, or replace harmful substances. One possible approach is this master thesis which deals with the challenges that the textile importer DELTEX is facing with regard to a transparent communication of chemicals used and contained in the product in its supply chain. DELTEX is bound by legal regulations and requirements of its customer and must ensure that there are no harmful substances in the garments. For each order, the customer requires a chemical inventory from DELTEX which contains the chemical substances and formulations used (so-called "order-wise chemical inventory"). Currently, the suppliers are not willing to pass this on to DELTEX. As a result, DELTEX is faced with the problem of having no knowledge of the materials used in the garments and is thus taking a high risk. The structure of this study is based on the transdisciplinary "delta analysis" of the Society for Institutional Analysis at the University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt. This compares the target state with the actual state and derives a delta from the difference. Based on this, suitable design options are to be developed to close the delta. The study defines the target state on the basis of normative requirements and derives three criteria from this, which can be used to measure design options. By means of guideline-based interviews with experts, an online survey and literature research, it examines the current state. The analysis shows that the relevant actors are in an unfavourable incentive and barrier situation. The textile supply chain can be seen as a complex construct in which a whole series of production sites (often in developing and emerging countries where corruption and low environmental standards exist) carry out many processing steps. Chemicals are used at almost all stages of processing, some of which have harmful effects on people and the environment. At the same time, factory workers in the production countries are under enormous price and time pressure and often have insufficient know-how about chemical processes. DELTEX is dependent on its main customer and therefore has little room for price negotiations. To close this delta, the study formulates design options on macro, meso and micro levels and measures them against the developed criteria. None of the measures completely meets all the criteria, which is why a residual delta remains. The study concludes that not one, but rather a combination of several design options at all levels can achieve the target state. For DELTEX, an alliance with other textile importers, membership in the Fair Wear Foundation, strengthening the relationship with its suppliers and cooperation with another customer are recommended. Furthermore, the use of material data tools that support proactive reporting approaches such as a Full Material Declaration is recommended. The study is carried out from the perspective of the textile importer DELTEX. The results can therefore only be applied to the entire textile supply chain to a limited extent.
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Friedmann, Michael, Charles J. Arntzen, and Hugh S. Mason. Expression of ETEC Enterotoxin in Tomato Fruit and Development of a Prototype Transgenic Tomato for Dissemination as an Oral Vaccine in Developing Countries. United States Department of Agriculture, March 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7585203.bard.

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The broad objective of the project was to develop a feasible approach to combat diarrheal disease caused by ETEC through the development of a low-cost oral immunogen in tomato fruit, expressed in the context of a prototype tomato that would answer the shortcomings of plant oral vaccines, especially in terms of produce handling and control of gene escape. Specifically, the goals for Boyce Thompson Institute (BTI) on this project were to develop transgenic tomato lines that express the enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) subunits A and/or B for use in oral edible vaccines, and to optimize expression and assembly of these antigens in tomato fruits.LT-B is a useful vaccine antigen against ETEC disease, since antibodies against LT-B can prevent binding and delivery of the holotoxinLT. Mutant forms of the toxic LT-A subunit that have reduced toxicity can be co-expressed and assembled with LT-Bpentamers to form mutant LT (mLT) complexes that could be used as mucosaladjuvants for other oral vaccines. Work on the project is continuing at Arizona State University, after Dr. Mason moved there in August 2002. A number of approaches were taken to ensure the expression of both subunits and bring about their assembly inside the transgenic fruits. Initially, expression was driven by the fruit-specific E-8 promoter for LT-B and the constitutive CaMV 35S promoter for LT-A(K63). While LT-B accumulated up to 7 µg per gram ripe fruit, assembled LT-K63 was only 1 µg per gram. Since promoter activities for the two genes likely differed in cell type and developmental stage specificity, the ratios of A and B subunits was not optimal for efficient assembly in all cells. In order to maximize the chance of assembly of mLT in fruit, we focused on constructs in which both genes are driven by the same promoter. These included co-expression plasmids using the 35S promoter for both, while switching to attenuated mLTs (LT-R72 and LT-G192) that have shown greater potential for oral adjuvanticity than the initial LT-K63, and thus are better candidates for a plant-derived adjuvant. Other, more novel approaches were then attempted, including several new vectors using the tomato fruit-specific E8 promoter driving expression of both LT-B and mutant LT-A, as well as a dicistronic construct for co-expression of both LT-B and mutant LT-A genes from a single promoter, and a geminivirusreplicon construct. We describe in the Appendix the results obtained in transgenic tomato lines transformed with these constructs. Overall, each contributed to enhanced expression levels, but the assembly itself of the holotoxin to high levels was not observed in the fruit tissues. The Israeli lab’s specific objective was to develop transgenic tomato lines expressing the LTholotoxin antigen bearing attributes to prevent gene escape (male sterility and orange fruit color) and to improve the dissemination of the oral vaccine (long shelf-life tomato cherry fruit or tomato processing background). Breeding lines bearing a number of attributes to prevent gene escape were developed by combining material and backcrossing either to a tomato cherry background, or two different processing backgrounds. Concomitantly, (these lines can be utilized for the creation of any future oral vaccine or other therapeutic-expressing tomato, either by crosses or transformation), the lines were crossed to the holotoxin-expressing tomatoes received from the United States, and this transgenic material was also incorporated into the backcrossing programs. To date, we have finalized the preparation of the cherry tomato material, both non-transgenic (bearing all the desired attributes), and transgenic, expressing the holotoxin. The level of expression of LT-B in the cherry fruits was comparable to the original transgenic tomatoes. Since it was not higher, this would necessitate the consumption of more fruits to reach a desired dose. A final backcross has been made for both the non-transgenic and the transgenic material in the processing lines. Auxin sprays resulted in high percentages of fruit set, but the processing genotypes gave many puffed fruits.
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