Relevant bibliographies by topics / Word formation

Academic literature on the topic 'Word formation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Contents

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Word formation.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Word formation"

1

Asvini, Kadek Dian, and Ni Nyoman Padmadewi. "ANALYSIS OF WORD FORMATION USED IN I AM MALALA NOVEL BY MALALA YOUSAFZAI." Lingua Scientia 30, no. 1 (June 25, 2023): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/ls.v30i1.51814.

Full text
Abstract:
This study aims to analyze the types and the most dominant type of word formation process used in a novel entitled I Am Malala by Malala Yousafzai. A qualitative descriptive is used as a research design. The data consist of words that experience word-formation process. This study analyzed words using Yule's (2006) theory. Coinage, Suppletion, Compounding, Blending, Clipping, Back-Formation, Conversion, Acronym, Derivation, and other processes were included. There are seven of nine word-formation types found from the data analyzed. The results of this study show that 633 words experience the word-formation process. Five words of coinages (0. 79%), 34 words of suppletion (5. 37%), 130 words of compounding (20. 55%), 5 words of clippings (0. 79%), 14 words of back-formations (2. 21%), 53 words of acronyms (8. 37%) and 392 words of derivations (61. 92%). The most prevalent type of word formation found is derivation. It comprises 61.92% of the general term. Derivation has 392 words out of 633 words. Keywords: word-formation process, novel, Malala
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Yessimseitov, Baurzhan, and Nazerke Kokisheva. "THE WORD-FORMATION POTENTIAL OF THE WORD-FORMATION NEST WITH THE ORIGINAL WORDS "ZAN"." Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series, no. 4 (December 30, 2023): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2023-4.04.

Full text
Abstract:
In this article, the word-formation potential of the word-formation nest with the original word "zan" (law) is determined based on the analysis of the word-formation nest formed from this word. The works of such scientists as N. Oralbai, O. Tokkozhaeva, A. Salkynbai, K. Kurmanaliev, B. Yessimseitov, N. Kokisheva, T. Tokhtarov, D. Kuandykov, who studied the problem of the word-formation nest, are considered. A mandatory element of the word–formation nest is the source word. The original word, it is commonly called the top, plays a very important role in the formation of the word-formation nest, affects its structure, the semantic relations of single-root words in the structure of the nest. It is part of all derived words, determines their meaning. To date, the vertices in the nests can be: nouns, adjectives, numerals, verbs, adverbs. The article analyzes one of the main concepts of legal discourse – the word "law" from the point of view of the word-formation nest. 43 derived words are determined, 24 of them are terms formed in the word-formation nest by synthetic, analytical, lexico-semantic methods of word formation. The identification of synchronous word-formation potential requires the determination of the volume, depth of word–formation nest. At the same time, it was found that the volume of analyzed word-formation nest and their structure depend primarily on the volume of the lexico-semantic space of the source words. The more extensive the system of meanings a word has, the more voluminous its word-formation nest. The dependence of the volume of word-formation nest on the frequency of use of their source words was also revealed. The word-formation potential of the original words is also revealed by the depth of the word-formation nest, which means the number of syntagmatic, paradigmatic units in this particular word-formation nest. Linguistic data are collected from the Explanatory Dictionary of the Kazakh language, the Dictionary of Legal Terms and the Textbook Customs Law of the Republic of
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Zhanabekova, A. A., and K. K. Pirmanova. "STRUCTURAL ASPECT OF WORD-FORMATION MARKINGS (DERIVED WORDS AND WORD-FORMATION METHODS)." Tiltanym, no. 3 (August 25, 2020): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55491/2411-6076-2020-3-24-34.

Full text
Abstract:
In the national corpus of the Kazakh language, word-formation markings are among the linguistic markings with their own structure, as well as other morphological, lexical and semantic markings. Therefore, when preparing the development of wordformation markings, it is necessary to consider the phenomena characteristic of wordformation markings. In this article, we will focus on the history of word formation proving that word formation is one of the areas of linguistics.This article provides information about derived words and ways of word formation as a structural aspect of word-formation markup.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Moh. Shofi Zuhri. "Morphology: New Words Phenomenon Existed in Indonesian Language in Youth Communication." JELP: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy 2, no. 1 (January 31, 2023): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.58518/jelp.v2i1.1468.

Full text
Abstract:
In morphology, the formation of new words is based on the word-formation process. The word-formation process itself is the concept of how new words can be formed. Several processes underlie the formation of new words in a language. This theory is based on Yule (2010). A comprehensive analysis requires answers to questions. 1. How new words are formed in Indonesian language communication, 2. What formations are dominant in the formation of new words? Observation serves as a data collection tool. The author collects new words to determine the natural word formation conditions used in communication and to identify the process of word formation without the intervention of the researcher. Finally, they are classified according to the process of word formation. This study uses data triangulation to ensure the research obtains valid data. The first-word formation process is blending which dominates the formation of new words in Indonesian with 13 processes found. The second process that dominates is the acronym with 8 found processes. The clipping process also includes the most processes in the formation of new words with 5 processes. The creation of new words found is not only blending, acronyms and clipping but also borrowing processes with 3 processes and compounding with 1 process. The first-word formation process is blending which dominates the formation of new words in Indonesian with 13 processes found. The second process that dominates is the acronym with 8 found processes. The clipping process also includes the most processes in the formation of new words with 5 processes. The creation of new words found is not only blending, acronyms and clipping but also borrowing process with 3 processes and compounding with 1 process.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Lunkova, Ekaterina. "Subjective Word Formation in Smolensk Dialect: Word-formation Type with the Suffix -k(a)." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 1(61) (December 15, 2023): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-61-1-35-45.

Full text
Abstract:
The subject of the study in the article is the word-formation type of subjective dialect nouns that have a specific subject meaning and are formed with the suffix -k(a). The word-formation type includes words recorded on the territory of the Smolensk region from the end of the XIX century to the present. The type under consideration as an independent word-formation unit is of particular interest in the field of dialect word-formation, since the nouns included in it were formed using the suffix -k(a), which is widely used in the Russian language, while dialect adjectives clearly show all the specifics of dialect word formation proper: filling the type with nouns belonging to a variety of semantic groups; wide involvement of not only typical Russian, but also dialect words as generating bases; the special role of derived words with a complicated word-formation structure within the type. The significance of the conducted research is emphasized by a large number of derived nouns formed from adjectives and words used in Smolensk dialects as adjectives (passive participles), with one or more suffixes, i.e. located at different stages of the derivation process; this circumstance indicates the complex structure of the dialect word-formation system of Smolensk dialects
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Zuhri, Moh Shofi, Suwandi Suwandi, and Sri Wuli Fitriati. "Morphological Process of Morphemes Through Word-Formation Process in Students’ Writing." English Education Journal 12, no. 3 (September 15, 2022): 301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/eej.v12i3.49676.

Full text
Abstract:
In learning a language, students must learn about linguistics and its branches to know the context of language, the origin of words and how they are formed. This study aimed to investigate word-formation by exposing Yule’s (2010) theory in students’ writing. This research focused on how many word-formations existed and how the word-formation process was applied in students’ writing. A descriptive qualitative approach was adopted to analyze the gathered data to fulfill the research objectives. The data were collected through observation. The participants in this research were 18 students of Universitas Negeri Semarang attending Academic Writing class. The findings show that the students applied 599 processes which fall under five types of word-formations. They could be categorized into blending, compounding, clipping, derivation, and inflection. The students applied less blending and clipping word-formation processes. In addition, there were some problems in applying the word-formation process. Some students were confused about how to form blending and clipping. Hopefully, this research will give significant contribution as reference in understanding word formation. The present study is expected to contribute to teaching and learning of word-based lexical studies in general and word-formations in particular.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Karagulova, B. S., and Sandugash Mukhtarova. "TYPES OF LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN LITERARY TRANSLATION." Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series, no. 4 (December 30, 2023): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2023-4.05.

Full text
Abstract:
In this article, the word-formation potential of the word-formation nest with the original word "zan" (law) is determined based on the analysis of the word-formation nest formed from this word. The works of such scientists as N. Oralbai, O. Tokkozhaeva, A. Salkynbai, K. Kurmanaliev, B. Yessimseitov, N. Kokisheva, T. Tokhtarov, D. Kuandykov, who studied the problem of the word-formation nest, are considered. A mandatory element of the word–formation nest is the source word. The original word, it is commonly called the top, plays a very important role in the formation of the word-formation nest, affects its structure, the semantic relations of single-root words in the structure of the nest. It is part of all derived words, determines their meaning. To date, the vertices in the nests can be: nouns, adjectives, numerals, verbs, adverbs. The article analyzes one of the main concepts of legal discourse – the word "law" from the point of view of the word-formation nest. 43 derived words are determined, 24 of them are terms formed in the word-formation nest by synthetic, analytical, lexico-semantic methods of word formation. The identification of synchronous word-formation potential requires the determination of the volume, depth of word–formation nest. At the same time, it was found that the volume of analyzed word-formation nest and their structure depend primarily on the volume of the lexico-semantic space of the source words. The more extensive the system of meanings a word has, the more voluminous its word-formation nest. The dependence of the volume of word-formation nest on the frequency of use of their source words was also revealed. The word-formation potential of the original words is also revealed by the depth of the word-formation nest, which means the number of syntagmatic, paradigmatic units in this particular word-formation nest. Linguistic data are collected from the Explanatory Dictionary of the Kazakh language, the Dictionary of Legal Terms and the Textbook Customs Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Kalukar, Ventje Jany, Nur Erliza, and Masrur Yahya. "A Morphological Analysis of Word Formation Processes in English Posters on Instagram." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 14, no. 6 (November 1, 2023): 1551–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1406.13.

Full text
Abstract:
This research aimed to determine the types and the most commonly used word-formation type on twenty posters on @infolomba on Instagram taken from October 2019 to February 2020. The researchers used distributional analysis to analyze the structure of new words by breaking the morpheme elements. The researchers found 360 data considered as new-word formations on English posters. This study exhibits that derivation, inflection, conversion, compounding, abbreviation, acronym, blending, clipping, borrowing, and reduplication were word-formation types in creating new words on posters. The researchers also found the double words formation process, such as compounding + derivation, compounding + inflection, compounding + abbreviation, compounding + conversion, and derivation + inflection. In conclusion, the abbreviations on posters were English posters' most commonly used word-formation type.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Zhanabekova, A. A., and K. K. Pirmanova. "STRUCTURAL ASPECT OF WORD-FORMATION MARKUP (derived words and ways of word formation)." Tiltanym, no. 4 (October 25, 2020): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55491/2411-6076-2020-4-3-12.

Full text
Abstract:
In the national corpus of the Kazakh language, word-formation markings are among the linguistic markups that have their own structure, as well as other morphological, lexical and semantic markups. Therefore, when preparing the development of word-formation markups, it is necessary to consider the phenomena characteristic of word-formation markings. In this article, we consider the history of word formation as a separate branch of linguistics. We focused on derived words and word-formation approaches as a structural aspect of word-formation markups.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Tkachuk-Miroshnychenko, O. Ye. "CORONASPEAK-2020: WORD-FORMATION ASPECT." Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World, no. 68 (1) (2021): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2021.1.10.

Full text
Abstract:
The article presents a first assessment of the word-stock of “coronaspeak”-2020 — a new language of the Covid-19 pandemic. The English vocabulary is subjected to constant change due to various extralinguistic factors. The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in the ‘explosion’ of new words. As of today, “coronaspeak” has over 1,000 words with more units appearing each day. The scale of the expansion is unprecedented, which requires reaction of the linguistic community. The article raises the issue of the classification of the “coronaspeak” word-stock. It argues that facilitated by media and social networks new words are changing their status of nonce words to neologisms, which makes the classification untimely and premature. The word-building analysis of 200 new words of “coronaspeak” allows to conclude that the creation of the new “coronavirus” word-stock applies the structural patterns specific for the English language. These various patterns include semantic change in denotation, derivation, compounding, blending, shortening, The analysis of the “coranaspeak” word-stock has demonstrated that the semantic changes in denotation, in particular the extension and the narrowing of a meaning, are scarce, and, hence, non-productive. Affixation, as a word-forming process, has proved semi-productive with the predominantly noun-forming suffixes. Among a limited number of shortenings we have observed final (apocope) and initial (apheresis) clippings, combined with affixation, by adding the suffix — y. Compounding and blending have proved to be highly productive. According to the part of speech classification, most “coronaspeak” compounds and blends are nouns. Of special interest are a group of “coronapuns”, which have demonstrated pragmatic potential.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Word formation"

1

Brennan, Mary. "Word formation in BSL." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik, 1990. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-63586.

Full text
Abstract:
This study explores the interlocking strands of productive morphology in British Sign Language (BSL), the language used by the Deaf Community in Britain. It examines how users of the language, 'signers', are able to create 'new* lexical items on a regular everyday basis. While these novel forms are part of the everyday 'currency' of BSL interchange, some will be 'one-off usages, while others will become established within the lexicon' of BSL. In order to account for this rich morphological productivity, this study will examine some key elements within BSL morphology. Special attention will be given to the 'motivated' relationships which operate between certain sublexical components and their meanings. Special attention will be given to the role of 'metaphor' which is seen as providing a triggering' role in the creation of new lexical items. This account will also focus on the importance of 'classifiers' in productive morphology and will suggest that, for the most part, these also express metaphorical relationships. In the final chapters, the study will examine the operation of traditional derivational processes such as affixation and compounding. It will be suggested that two processes, sequential compounding and simultaneous compounding play a key part in developing new forms. Other processes such as word-class derivation (eg, NOUN —> VERB) and 'aspectual' derivation will also be illustrated. This study aims to demonstrate that BSL has a rich morphology capable of producing 'new" forms in a regular and rule-governed way.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Josefsson, Gunlög. "Minimal words in minimal syntax : word formation in Swedish /." Amsterdam : J. Benjamins, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39982714x.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Rainer, Franz. "Word formation and word history: The case of CAPITALIST and CAPITALISM." Language Science Press, 2018. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6537/1/165%2D3%2D1215%2D1%2D10%2D20180925.pdf.

Full text
Abstract:
The treatment of the history of modern vocabulary in historical and etymological dictionaries is generally disappointing, especially with respect to the processes by which the words came into being. The TLFi1 only provides the following information concerning the history of French capitalisme and capitaliste: "Capitalisme [...] Dér. de capital²"; suff. -isme*", "Capitaliste [...] Dér. de capital*; suff. -iste*". Such a treatment, which is inadequate even from a synchronic point of view (in the sense "a supporter of capitalism", capitaliste is derived from capitalisme by affix substitution), does not do justice to the manifold relationships that have developed between these two words and their common base capital in the course of the 300 years since the creation of Dutch Capitalist in 1621. The present paper retraces in detail the many steps of the unfolding of these two words in French. It is shown that each of their many senses constitutes a separate lexeme and must be provided with an etymology of its own. Particular attention is dedicated to the identification of the exact mechanism (borrowing, semantic extension, word formation) that was at work at each step.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Warell, Peter. "New Chinese Words in 2014 – A Study of Word-formation Processes." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Kinesiska, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-23241.

Full text
Abstract:
随着社会的发展，尤其是互联网的发展，很多语言每年都涌现出了不少新词汇。词语是每个语言最基本也是最重要的组成部分，因此分析这些新词汇的结构特点以及构词法是很有意义的。这篇文章分析了2014年出现在中文里的新词汇和它们的构词方式，论文的目的是为了更好地了解中文词汇的发展和特点。本文以《2014汉语新词语》中公布的2014年出现的新词汇作为语料进行分析，发现了以下两个主要特点：第一，合成法，派生法，缩略法是2014年产生的新词汇的主要构词方式；第二， 百分之七十二的新词汇是多音节词（包含三个或者三个以上音节），而百分之八十的是名词。这些特点说明中文词汇现阶段的特点和发展趋势，跟传统的中文词汇有不同之处。
The aim of this thesis was to investigate how new Chinese words are formed and to examine the linguistic patterns among them. This thesis focused on the analysis of Chinese words formed in 2014. The quantitative data for the analysis included a collection of 423 new Chinese words from the book 2014 汉语新词语 (hànyǔxīn cíyǔ) by Hou and Zhou. Parts of speech and number of syllables in the new words were investigated, although the focus was on word-formation processes. A discussion of derivation, blending, abbreviation, analogy, borrowing, change of meaning, compounding and inventions is also included. The share of each word-formation process used for each of the new words was presented statistically in order to reveal the significance of each word-formation process. The analysis showed that compounding, derivation and abbreviation were the major word-formation processes in 2014. The study also suggests that words formed by derivation and analogy were much more frequent in 2014, in comparison to previous studies. Furthermore, the ways words are formed in Chinese are changing and evolving, as some word-formation processes are becoming more frequently used in the formation of new words.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Padrosa, Trias Susanna. "Complex word-formation and the morphology-syntax interface." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/32103.

Full text
Abstract:
L’objectiu d’aquesta tesi és estudiar un tipus específic de formació de paraules complexes, és a dir, els compostos, i la seva relació amb la interfície morfologia-sintaxi, amb l’objectiu final d’entendre millor el fenomen. S’analitzen diferents aspectes de la composició. A continuació es resumeixen les preguntes principals que s’adrecen a cada capítol. En el primer capítol es presenten arguments per a la plausibilitat d’una teoria de la gramàtica en què la sintaxi de la paraula i la sintaxi de la frase (a les quals ens referim com a morfologia i sintaxi, respectivament) són dos mòduls distints dins un mòdul sintàctic més gran (cf. Jackendoff 1990, 1997, 2002, Ackema & Neeleman 2004) així com també arguments per a la formació de compostos dins la sintaxi de la paraula/la morfologia. S’explora una explicació morfològica de la composició, basada en la teoria de la competició morfosintàctica d’Ackema & Neeleman (2004), amb dades de l’anglès i de llengües romàniques (el català i l’espanyol). El resultat d’aquesta exploració es contrasta amb l’anàlisi sintàctica de compostos de Harley (2004, 2008b), d’acord amb la Morfologia Distribuïda (cf. Halle & Marantz 1993, Marantz 1997a, b, 2001, 2007, entre d’altres). Les dades que s’estudien en aquest capítol afavoreixen l’explicació morfològica de la formació de compostos i no l’explicació sintàctica. Per exemple, la primera pot explicar contrastos com *to meat-eat (carn-menjar) i to computer-generate (ordinador-generar), mentre que la segona no ho pot fer. El segon capítol comença establint l’existència de nuclis en la morfologia i demostrant el seu paper crucial en la classificació de compostos. Tot seguit, s’estudia la naturalesa dels elements que formen els compostos en anglès i en català. El segon capítol també inclou un panorama general de classificacions de compostos. La més prometedora és la de Bisetto & Scalise (2005), segons la qual hi ha tres macrotipus de compostos: els subordinatius, els atributius i els coordinats. Cada tipus està subdividit en endocèntric i exocèntric. S’afegeix un nou nivell d’anàlisi a la classificació original i l’esquema que en resulta s’aplica a un estudi detallat de compostos en anglès i en català. La classificació tripartita de Bisetto & Scalise s’adopta inicialment però canvia substancialment al llarg del capítol. Els tres macrotipus queden reduïts a un sol tipus, basat en la relació de nucli envers no-nucli, de la qual en sorgeixen les diferents interpretacions (subordinativa, atributiva). Es nega l’existència de compostos coordinats i de compostos exocèntrics. El tercer capítol primer explora el Paràmetre dels Compostos de Snyder (Snyder 1995, 1996, 2001, 2002). Després d’identificar quins predicats complexos s’han de considerar rellevants per al paràmetre, el funcionament d’aquest s’analitza en vàries llengües. Es qüestiona la validesa del Paràmetre dels Compostos. Es conclou que no es pot mantenir una aplicació estricta de composició/paràmetre de predicats complexos ni tampoc la suposada dependència dels predicats complexos en la composició de NN. La segona part del capítol considera la possibilitat d’un lligam real entre resultatives i composició. A aquesta fi, s’analitzen breument dues anàlisis sintàctiques de resultatives (Kratzer 2005 i Mateu 2000, 2010). La conclusió és que la composició i les construccions resultatives semblen tractar-se de dos fenòmens bastant diferents. En darrer lloc, s’aborda la qüestió de per què en algunes llengües, com el català, la composició de NN és productiva, tot i que en un grau inferior als compostos de NN en llengües com l’anglès. El quart capítol sintetitza les troballes principals de la tesi.
The goal of this dissertation is to study a specific type of complex word-formation, namely compounding, and its relation to the morphology-syntax interface, with the ultimate aim of gaining a better understanding of the phenomenon. Different aspects of compounding are explored in this work, of which the main questions addressed in each chapter are outlined below. The first chapter presents some evidence for the plausibility of a theory of grammar in which word syntax and phrasal syntax (which will be referred to as morphology and syntax respectively) are two distinct modules within a bigger syntactic module (cf. Jackendoff 1990, 1997, 2002, Ackema & Neeleman 2004), as well as evidence for the generation of compounds within word syntax/morphology. A morphological account of compounding, based on Ackema & Neeleman’s (2004) morphosyntactic competition theory, is explored, tested with some English and Romance (Catalan and Spanish) compounds and contrasted with Harley’s (2004, 2008b) syntactic analysis of compounds, based on Distributed Morphology (cf. Halle & Marantz 1993, Marantz 1997a, b, 2001, 2007, a.o.). The data examined in this chapter favour the morphologically-based account over the syntactically-based account of compound formation. For example, the former account can explain contrasts like *to meat-eat and to computer-generate, while the latter cannot. The second chapter starts by establishing the existence of heads in morphology and showing their crucial role in the classification of compounds. Then, the nature of the compounding elements in English and Catalan is examined, which is followed by a brief overview of some compound classifications. The most promising classification is that of Bisetto & Scalise (2005), according to which there are three overarching macro-types of compounds: subordinate, attributive, and coordinate, each being subdivided into endocentric and exocentric types. Another level of analysis is added to their original classification and the resulting scheme is applied when carrying out an exhaustive study of compounding in English and Catalan. Although initially adopted, Bisetto & Scalise‘s tripartite classification changes substantially in the course of the chapter. The three macro-types of compounds are reduced to one compounding type, based on a head vs. non-head relation, from which the different interpretations arise (subordinate, attributive). The existence of coordinate compounds and exocentric compounds is argued against. The third chapter first explores Snyder’s Compounding Parameter (Snyder 1995, 1996, 2001, 2002). After identifying which complex predicates must count as relevant to the parameter, its workings are considered in a few languages. The validity of the Compounding Parameter is questioned. It is concluded that a strict application of the compounding/complex-predicate parameter cannot be maintained nor can the alleged dependence of complex predicates on NN compounding. The second part of the chapter considers the possibility of a real connection between resultatives and compounding. To this end, two syntactic analyses of resultatives (Kratzer’s 2005 and Mateu’s 2000, 2010) are briefly reviewed. The conclusion is that compounding and resultative constructions seem to be two rather different phenomena. Finally, the question of why in some languages - like Catalan - NN compounds are productive, albeit to a lesser degree than NN compounds in a language like English, is addressed. The fourth chapter brings together the main findings of this dissertation in a compact form.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Vaahtera, Jaana Johanna. "Derivation : Greek and Roman views on word formation /." Turku : Turun Yliopisto, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39233991x.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Forse, Jessica Amy. "The conceptual semantics of word formation : a romance perspective." Thesis, Swansea University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.678457.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Biermeier, Thomas. "Word formation in new Englishes a corpus based analysis." Berlin Münster Lit, 2008. http://d-nb.info/988766590/04.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Pineros, Carlos Eduardo. "Prosodic Morphology in Spanish: Constraint Interaction in Word Formation." The Ohio State University, 1998. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1392740585.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Piñeros, Carlos-Eduardo. "Prosodic morphology in Spanish : constraint interaction in word formation /." The Ohio State University, 1998. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487950658546139.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Word formation"

1

Khurelbat, B. Mongolian word formation. Ulaanbaatar: [s.n.], 1998.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Kodani, Shinʼichiro. English words: Word-formation & evaluative words. Kyōto-shi: Ryūkoku Gakkai, 2000.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Ruz, Alba E., Cristina Fernández-Alcaina, and Cristina Lara-Clares, eds. Paradigms in Word Formation. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.225.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Štekauer, Pavol, and Rochelle Lieber, eds. Handbook of Word-Formation. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3596-9.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Eleftheriades, Olga. Modern Greek word formation. Minneapolis, Minn: University of Minnesota, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Eleftheriades, Olga. Modern Greek word formation. Minneapolis, Minn: University of Minnesota, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Onysko, Alexander, and Sascha Michel, eds. Cognitive Perspectives on Word Formation. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter Mouton, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110223606.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

ten Hacken, Pius. Word Formation in Parallel Architecture. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18009-6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Fisiak, Jacek, ed. Historical Semantics - Historical Word-Formation. Berlin, New York: DE GRUYTER MOUTON, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110850178.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Jacek, Fisiak, and International Conference on Historical Semantics and Historical Word-Formation (1984 : Błażejewko, Poland), eds. Historical semantics, historical word formation. Berlin: Mouton Publishers, 1985.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Word formation"

1

Shi, Chung-Kon. "Word Formation." In The Handbook of Korean Linguistics, 59–78. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118371008.ch4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ballard, Kim. "Word Formation." In The Frameworks of English, 49–75. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-06833-0_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Whitlam, John, and Agripino S. Silveira. "Word formation." In Modern Brazilian Portuguese Grammar Workbook, 68. 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003278627-29.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Whitlam, John, and Agripino S. Silveira. "Word formation." In Modern Brazilian Portuguese Grammar, 252–57. 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003278610-29.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Gönczöl, Ramona. "Word formation." In Romanian, 172–80. Second edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge essential grammars | “First edition published by Routledge 2007”: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315363776-13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Ngo, Binh. "Word-formation." In Vietnamese, 119–51. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge essential grammars: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315454610-4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Mellenius, Ingmarie. "Word formation." In The Acquisition of Swedish Grammar, 75–93. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lald.33.04mel.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Hinchliffe, Ian, and Philip Holmes. "Word formation." In Swedish, 185–89. Third edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge essential grammars: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315559131-14.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Karlsson, Fred. "Word formation." In Finnish, 417–42. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Routledge comprehensive grammars: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315743547-26.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Fehringer, Carol. "Word formation." In German Grammar in Context, 192–201. Third edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Languages in context: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429197475-27.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Word formation"

1

Akimova, Olga. "WORD FORMATION POTENTIAL OF ENGLISH WORD TRADE MARKS." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/3.6/s14.093.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Zheng, Hua, Lei Li, Damai Dai, Deli Chen, Tianyu Liu, Xu Sun, and Yang Liu. "Leveraging Word-Formation Knowledge for Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.findings-emnlp.78.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Iordanidi, Sofia I. "Word-formation dictionaries: history and modernity." In Lexicography of the digital age. TSU Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-907442-19-1-2021-49.

Full text
Abstract:
The main task of the presented work is to show the prospects for the creation of a Russian historical derivational dictionary of the ΧΙ-XVII centuries. A necessary condition for its implementation is comprehension of the principles of compiling historical and modern derivational dictionaries (IF Kalaydovich, FS Shimkevich, V.V. Lopatin – I.S. Ulukhanov, I.A. Shirshov etc.).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Kulakova, Elena. "Morphological Word-Formation In French Economic Terminology." In International Scientific and Practical Conference «MAN. SOCIETY. COMMUNICATION». European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.05.02.23.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Kulkarni, Vivek, and William Yang Wang. "Simple Models for Word Formation in Slang." In Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1129.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Sun, Wentao. "On Word Formation of Computer English Vocabulary." In 4th International Conference on Management Science, Education Technology, Arts, Social Science and Economics 2016. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/msetasse-16.2016.330.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Shchuklina, Tatyana. "CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF RUSSIAN WORD-FORMATION SYSTEM." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/3.6/s14.022.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Pratama, Iqbal Bagaskara, and Ernie Diyahkusumaning Ayu Imperiani. "Word Formation Processes of Slang in KasKus." In Twelfth Conference on Applied Linguistics (CONAPLIN 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200406.019.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Bahrieva, N. Z. "Word composing as a way of word formation in various language systems." In IX International symposium «Humanities and Social Sciences in Europe: Achievements and Perspectives». Viena: East West Association GmbH, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20534/ix-symposium-9-191-194.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Qin, Xiao, and Yuqian Wu. "Domain adaptive Chinese Word Segmentation based on domain knowledge and word-formation feature." In 2011 7th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Engineering (NLPKE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nlpke.2011.6138223.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Word formation"

1

KRUPINA, E. A. OLD ENGLISH LEXEME “RINC” IN IN THE GLOSSARIES AND IN THE TEXT OF THE POEM “BEOWULF”. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-14-1-3-51-56.

Full text
Abstract:
The article considers the Old English lexeme “rinc” with the help of etymology and word formation, the author uses contrastive-comparative analysis of the headword in the glossaries and contextual analysis of the lexeme.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Modlo, Yevhenii O., Serhiy O. Semerikov, Pavlo P. Nechypurenko, Stanislav L. Bondarevskyi, Olena M. Bondarevska, and Stanislav T. Tolmachev. The use of mobile Internet devices in the formation of ICT component of bachelors in electromechanics competency in modeling of technical objects. [б. в.], September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3264.

Full text
Abstract:
Computer simulation of technical objects and processes is one of the components of the system of professional training of a modern electromechanics engineer. It has been established that despite the fact that mobile Internet devices (MID) are actively used by electrical engineers, the methods of using them in the process of bachelor in electromechanics training is considered only in some domestic scientific studies. The article highlights the components of the methods of using MID in the formation of the ICT component of the competence of the bachelor in electromechanics in modeling of technical objects, providing for students to acquire basic knowledge in the field of Computer Science and modern ICT and skills to use programming systems, math packages, subroutine libraries, and the like. For processing tabular data, it is proposed to use various freely distributed tools that do not significantly differ in functionality, such as Google Sheets, Microsoft Excel, for processing text data – QuickEdit Text Editor, Google Docs, Microsoft Word. For 3D-modeling and viewing the design and technological documentation, the proposed comprehensive use of Autodesk tools in the training process.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Yatsymirska, Mariya. SOCIAL EXPRESSION IN MULTIMEDIA TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11072.

Full text
Abstract:
The article investigates functional techniques of extralinguistic expression in multimedia texts; the effectiveness of figurative expressions as a reaction to modern events in Ukraine and their influence on the formation of public opinion is shown. Publications of journalists, broadcasts of media resonators, experts, public figures, politicians, readers are analyzed. The language of the media plays a key role in shaping the worldview of the young political elite in the first place. The essence of each statement is a focused thought that reacts to events in the world or in one’s own country. The most popular platform for mass information and social interaction is, first of all, network journalism, which is characterized by mobility and unlimited time and space. Authors have complete freedom to express their views in direct language, including their own word formation. Phonetic, lexical, phraseological and stylistic means of speech create expression of the text. A figurative word, a good aphorism or proverb, a paraphrased expression, etc. enhance the effectiveness of a multimedia text. This is especially important for headlines that simultaneously inform and influence the views of millions of readers. Given the wide range of issues raised by the Internet as a medium, research in this area is interdisciplinary. The science of information, combining language and social communication, is at the forefront of global interactions. The Internet is an effective source of knowledge and a forum for free thought. Nonlinear texts (hypertexts) – «branching texts or texts that perform actions on request», multimedia texts change the principles of information collection, storage and dissemination, involving billions of readers in the discussion of global issues. Mastering the word is not an easy task if the author of the publication is not well-read, is not deep in the topic, does not know the psychology of the audience for which he writes. Therefore, the study of media broadcasting is an important component of the professional training of future journalists. The functions of the language of the media require the authors to make the right statements and convincing arguments in the text. Journalism education is not only knowledge of imperative and dispositive norms, but also apodictic ones. In practice, this means that there are rules in media creativity that are based on logical necessity. Apodicticity is the first sign of impressive language on the platform of print or electronic media. Social expression is a combination of creative abilities and linguistic competencies that a journalist realizes in his activity. Creative self-expression is realized in a set of many important factors in the media: the choice of topic, convincing arguments, logical presentation of ideas and deep philological education. Linguistic art, in contrast to painting, music, sculpture, accumulates all visual, auditory, tactile and empathic sensations in a universal sign – the word. The choice of the word for the reproduction of sensory and semantic meanings, its competent use in the appropriate context distinguishes the journalist-intellectual from other participants in forums, round tables, analytical or entertainment programs. Expressive speech in the media is a product of the intellect (ability to think) of all those who write on socio-political or economic topics. In the same plane with him – intelligence (awareness, prudence), the first sign of which (according to Ivan Ogienko) is a good knowledge of the language. Intellectual language is an important means of organizing a journalistic text. It, on the one hand, logically conveys the author’s thoughts, and on the other – encourages the reader to reflect and comprehend what is read. The richness of language is accumulated through continuous self-education and interesting communication. Studies of social expression as an important factor influencing the formation of public consciousness should open up new facets of rational and emotional media broadcasting; to trace physical and psychological reactions to communicative mimicry in the media. Speech mimicry as one of the methods of disguise is increasingly becoming a dangerous factor in manipulating the media. Mimicry is an unprincipled adaptation to the surrounding social conditions; one of the most famous examples of an animal characterized by mimicry (change of protective color and shape) is a chameleon. In a figurative sense, chameleons are called adaptive journalists. Observations show that mimicry in politics is to some extent a kind of game that, like every game, is always conditional and artificial.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Thomas, Strobel. A contrastive approach to grammatical doubts in some contemporary Germanic languages (German, Dutch, Swedish). Goethe-Universität Frankfurt a.M., March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.72278.

Full text
Abstract:
Unquestionably (or: undoubtedly), every competent speaker has already come to doubt with respect to the question of which form is correct or appropriate and should be used (in the standard language) when faced with two or more almost identical competing variants of words, word forms or sentence and phrase structure (e.g. German "Pizzas/Pizzen/Pizze" 'pizzas', Dutch "de drie mooiste/mooiste drie stranden" 'the three most beautiful/most beautiful three beaches', Swedish "större än jag/mig" 'taller than I/me'). Such linguistic uncertainties or "cases of doubt" (cf. i.a. Klein 2003, 2009, 2018; Müller & Szczepaniak 2017; Schmitt, Szczepaniak & Vieregge 2019; Stark 2019 as well as the useful collections of data of Duden vol. 9, Taaladvies.net, Språkriktighetsboken etc.) systematically occur also in native speakers and they do not necessarily coincide with the difficulties of second language learners. In present-day German, most grammatical uncertainties occur in the domains of inflection (nominal plural formation, genitive singular allomorphy of strong masc./neut. nouns, inflectional variation of weak masc. nouns, strong/weak adjectival inflection and comparison forms, strong/weak verb forms, perfect auxiliary selection) and word-formation (linking elements in compounds, separability of complex verbs). As for syntax, there are often doubts in connection with case choice (pseudo-partitive constructions, prepositional case government) and agreement (especially due to coordination or appositional structures). This contribution aims to present a contrastive approach to morphological and syntactic uncertainties in contemporary Germanic languages (mostly German, Dutch, and Swedish) in order to obtain a broader and more fine-grained typology of grammatical instabilities and their causes. As will be discussed, most doubts of competent speakers - a problem also for general linguistic theory - can be attributed to processes of language change in progress, to language or variety contact, to gaps and rule conflicts in the grammar of every language or to psycholinguistic conditions of language processing. Our main concerns will be the issues of which (kinds of) common or different critical areas there are within Germanic (and, on the other hand, in which areas there are no doubts), which of the established (cross-linguistically valid) explanatory approaches apply to which phenomena and, ultimately, the question whether the new data reveals further lines of explanation for the empirically observable (standard) variation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Yatsymirska, Mariya. KEY IMPRESSIONS OF 2020 IN JOURNALISTIC TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11107.

Full text
Abstract:
The article explores the key vocabulary of 2020 in the network space of Ukraine. Texts of journalistic, official-business style, analytical publications of well-known journalists on current topics are analyzed. Extralinguistic factors of new word formation, their adaptation to the sphere of special and socio-political vocabulary of the Ukrainian language are determined. Examples show modern impressions in the media, their stylistic use and impact on public opinion in a pandemic. New meanings of foreign expressions, media terminology, peculiarities of translation of neologisms from English into Ukrainian have been clarified. According to the materials of the online media, a «dictionary of the coronavirus era» is provided. The journalistic text functions in the media on the basis of logical judgments, credible arguments, impressive language. Its purpose is to show the socio-political problem, to sharpen its significance for society and to propose solutions through convincing considerations. Most researchers emphasize the influential role of journalistic style, which through the media shapes public opinion on issues of politics, economics, education, health care, war, the future of the country. To cover such a wide range of topics, socio-political vocabulary is used first of all – neutral and emotionally-evaluative, rhetorical questions and imperatives, special terminology, foreign words. There is an ongoing discussion in online publications about the use of the new foreign token «lockdown» instead of the word «quarantine», which has long been learned in the Ukrainian language. Research on this topic has shown that at the initial stage of the pandemic, the word «lockdown» prevailed in the colloquial language of politicians, media personalities and part of society did not quite understand its meaning. Lockdown, in its current interpretation, is a restrictive measure to protect people from a dangerous virus that has spread to many countries; isolation of the population («stay in place») in case of risk of spreading Covid-19. In English, US citizens are told what a lockdown is: «A lockdown is a restriction policy for people or communities to stay where they are, usually due to specific risks to themselves or to others if they can move and interact freely. The term «stay-at-home» or «shelter-in-place» is often used for lockdowns that affect an area, rather than specific locations». Content analysis of online texts leads to the conclusion that in 2020 a special vocabulary was actively functioning, with the appropriate definitions, which the media described as a «dictionary of coronavirus vocabulary». Media broadcasting is the deepest and pulsating source of creative texts with new meanings, phrases, expressiveness. The influential power of the word finds its unconditional embodiment in the media. Journalists, bloggers, experts, politicians, analyzing current events, produce concepts of a new reality. The world is changing and the language of the media is responding to these changes. It manifests itself most vividly and emotionally in the network sphere, in various genres and styles.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Herring, Theodore, Justin Tweet, and Vincent Santucci. Wind Cave National Park: Paleontological resource inventory (public version). National Park Service, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2299620.

Full text
Abstract:
Wind Cave National Park (WICA), the first cave in the world to become a national park, is famous for the park’s namesake feature. Wind Cave, named for the noticeable wind-flow patterns observed as air moves in and out of the natural cave entrance, is currently the third longest cave system in the United States and seventh longest in the world. Wind Cave formed when groundwater dissolved buried layers of the fossiliferous Madison Limestone, which were deposited during the Mississippian subperiod approximately 359 to 347 million years ago. In addition to the Madison Limestone, several other formations are exposed within the park, dating from the early Proterozoic to the Holocene. The presence of fossils within the park has been known since at least the late 19th century when early settlers explored the cave to turn the geologic feature into a tourist attraction. However, most of the geologic work conducted during the park’s history has focused on the exploration and development of the cave itself, rather than its fossils. Paleontology became a bigger focus in the late 20th century when the park partnered with the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology to recover and research fossils found within the cave and on the park’s surface. Other partnerships include those with the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs and Northern Arizona University, through which researchers have studied Quaternary cave deposits found across the park. In ascending order (oldest to youngest), the geologic formations at WICA include undifferentiated lower Proterozoic rocks (Precambrian), Harney Peak Granite (Precambrian), Deadwood Formation (Cambrian–Ordovician), Englewood Limestone (Devonian–Mississippian), Madison Limestone (Mississippian), Minnelusa Formation (Pennsylvanian–Permian), Opeche Shale (Permian), Minnekahta Limestone (Permian), Spearfish Formation (Permian–Triassic), Sundance Formation (Middle–Upper Jurassic), Unkpapa Sandstone (Upper Jurassic), Lakota Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Fall River Formation (Lower Cretaceous), White River Group (Eocene–Oligocene), and Quaternary alluvium, conglomerate, and gravel deposits. The units that are confirmed to be fossiliferous within the park are the Deadwood Formation, Englewood Limestone, Madison Limestone, and Minnelusa Formation, which contain a variety of marine fossils from a shallow sea deposition environment; the Sundance Formation, which has much younger marine fossils; the Lakota Formation, which has yielded petrified wood; and the White River Group and Quaternary deposits, which contain vertebrate and invertebrate fossils deposited in and near freshwater streams, lakes, and ponds. Many of the fossils of WICA are visible from or near public trails and roads, which puts them at risk of poaching or damage, and there is evidence that fossil poaching occurred at several of the Klukas sites soon after they were discovered. Furthermore, there are several fossil sites on the tour routes within Wind Cave, which are of value to interpretation and the park experience. WICA has implemented cyclic fossil surveys in the past to monitor site conditions, and it is recommended that this paleontological resource monitoring be continued in the future.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Marcellino, Massimiliano, and Dalibor Stevanovic. The demand and supply of information about inflation. CIRANO, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/djgr5759.

Full text
Abstract:
In this article we study how the demand and supply of information about inflation affect inflation developments. As a proxy for the demand of information, we extract Google Trends (GT) for keywords such as "inflation", "inflation rate", or "price increase". The rationale is that when agents are more interested about inflation, they should search for information about it, and Google is by now a natural source. As a proxy for the supply of information about inflation, we instead use an indicator based on a (standardized) count of the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) articles containing the word "inflat" in their title. We find that measures of demand (GT) and supply (WSJ) of inflation information have a relevant role to understand and predict actual inflation developments, with the more granular information improving expectation formation, especially so during periods when inflation is very high or low. In particular, the full information rational expectation hypothesis is rejected, suggesting that some informational rigidities exist and are waiting to be exploited. Contrary to the existing evidence, we conclude that the media communication and agents attention do play an important role for aggregate inflation expectations, and this remains valid also when controlling for FED communications.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Sun, S., F. R. Brunton, T. R. Carter, J. R. Clarke, H. A J Russell, K. Yeung, A. Cachunjua, and J. Jin. Porosity and permeability variations in the Silurian Lockport Group and A-1 carbonate unit, southwestern Ontario. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/331902.

Full text
Abstract:
This is the first regional porosity/permeability study to incorporate petroleum industry laboratory core analyses submitted to the Ontario government and managed by Ontario's Oil Gas and Salt Resources Library. This study comprises 11,759 analyses for the Early Silurian Lockport Group of southwestern Ontario from 150 drill cores. The Lockport Group consists of a cyclic succession of dolostones and minor limestones comprising, in ascending order: Gasport, Goat Island, Eramosa, and Guelph formations. This stacked carbonate succession was deposited on an eastward-deepening carbonate ramp, extending from Michigan, through southwestern Ontario, to Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York. It is overlain disconformably by restricted marine carbonates, evaporites and mixed shales of the Salina Group, whereas unconformably underlain by one of four formations that include, the Lions Head (a stratigraphic equivalent of part of the Rochester), DeCew, Rochester and Irondequoit. To ensure appropriate stratigraphic assignment of the laboratory test intervals, a quality assurance/quality control review on formational tops was carried out on the 150 cores that were tested. This regional subsurface work resulted in the reassignment of 846 formation tops that were verified by examination of drill core, drill cuttings, and geophysical well data including gamma-ray, neutron and density logs. Core analysis datasets have been validated by summarizing laboratory protocols and standards and reconciling data fields in the core analysis database with auxiliary data, including geophysical logs, thin sections, and core examinaion. This auxiliary data was then used to identify data outliers to update the core analysis database. The measurements of porosity and permeability were then assigned a formation rank plotted on a subregional scale. Average porosity and permeability values have been divided into statistical populations for each formation assigned by three depositional realms. The southwestern Ontario study area has been divided into three paleogeographic settings, based on distinctive lithofacies that correspond to different carbonate depositional regimes and regions of paleokarstification. From northwest to southeast, the lithofacies reflect an inner to outer carbonate ramp setting designated as area 1-3 from northwest to southeast. Area 1 is the inter-pinnacle karst region and includes some of thepinnacle structures within the Lockport Group. This region has the most significant paleokarstification of the upper Lockport Group (Guelph and Goat Island formations) and overlying Salina Group A-unit. Area 2 has rare pinnacle structures, where no porosity/permeability core analyses data are available. Area 3 is the middle to outer portion of the Lockport carbonate ramp, with local development of reef mound phases in the lower Goat Island and Gasport formations. The porosity and permeability variability corresponds with areal distribution of paleokarstification and resulting diagenetic phases in Area 1, and lithofacies variations and temporal/spatial history of karstification in Area 3. Higher porosity and permeability generally coincide with greater thicknesses of the oil and gas reservoir within pinnacles in Area 1 and reef mound phases of Lockport Group and lower Salina Group A-1 Carbonate in Area 3. Within inter-pinnacle karst regions in Area 1, average porosity for each formation is consistently high with little variations. In Area 3, a general increase of porosity and permeability towards the southeast corresponds with lithofacies ranging from restricted lagoonal/platform interior deposits to carbonate bank deposits with local development of reef mound phases in the Gasport and Goat Island formations. There has been significant erosion and karstification within and at the tops of these pinnacles, resulting in higher porosity and permeability of the Guelph and upper Goat Island formations, and the overlying Salina Group A-1 unit. Paleokarstic events have enhanced various porosity types, including intercrystalline, moldic, irregular and fenestral vugs, and cavities.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Faber-Langendoen, D., T. Keeler-Wolf, D. Meidinger, C. Josse, A. Weakley, D. Tart, G. Navarro, et al. Classification and description of world formation types. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-gtr-346.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Faber-Langendoen, D., T. Keeler-Wolf, D. Meidinger, C. Josse, A. Weakley, D. Tart, G. Navarro, et al. Classification and description of world formation types. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-gtr-346.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Word formation' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography