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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Wood-decaying

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Academic literature on the topic 'Wood-decaying'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 19 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Wood-decaying"

1

Dai, Y. C., B. K. Cui, H. S. Yuan, and B. D. Li. "Pathogenic wood-decaying fungi in China." Forest Pathology 37, no. 2 (April 2007): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0329.2007.00485.x.

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Oh, S., D. P. Kamdem, D. E. Keathley, and K. H. Han. "Detection and Species Identification of Wood-Decaying Fungi by Hybridization of Immobilized Sequence-Specific Oligonucleotide Probes with PCR-Amplified Fungal Ribosomal DNA Internal Transcribed Spacers." Holzforschung 57, no. 4 (June 26, 2003): 346–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2003.052.

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SummaryWe developed an effective detection method for wood-decaying fungi by hybridization of immobilized Sequence-Specific Oligonucleotide Probes with florescent-labeled PCR-amplified fungal rDNA internal transcribed spacer sequences. This method takes advantage of both the sequence specificity of Southern blot hybridization and the sensitivity of the previously reported PCR-based fungal species identification methods. Bothin vitrocultured fungal strains and naturally decaying wood samples were used to demonstrate that this method is robust and practical for detection of incipient wood-decaying fungi. It can be a useful tool for microbial ecology, plant pathology, protection of wood products in service, preservation efforts for high-value furniture and wood-based art and DNA fingerprinting for tracking the source of contamination of wood decay fungi.

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Iqbal, A. Muhammed, Kattany Vidyasagaran, and Narayan Ganesh. "Host specificity of some wood decaying-fungi in moist deciduous forests of Kerala, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 9, no. 4 (April 26, 2017): 10096. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3168.9.4.10096-10101.

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The low diversity tropical forest is dominated by host specialized wood decaying fungi (Hymenochaetales, Polyporales) with narrow host range. To understand whether or not wood decaying fungi in a highly diverse tropical moist deciduous forest have any kind of host specialization, sporophores of 22 species of wood decaying fungi were recorded on 17 tree species in three seasons viz., pre monsoon, monsoon and post monsoon from the moist deciduous forests of Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India. Only two of the 22 species with three or more records showed signs of host specialization. In the case of other fungi, the number of host tree species increased with increasing number of occupied or colonized logs. The findings support the assumption that most of the wood decaying fungi have broad host ranges in highly diverse forest types in the tropics.

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Bobeková, Elena, Michal Tomšovský, and Petr Horáček. "Application of molecular genetic methods for identification of wood-decaying fungi in wood constructions." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 56, no. 2 (2008): 281–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200856020281.

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The aim of the paper is to evaluate the utilization of molecular biology methods for detection of wood decaying fungi directly from decomposed wood using a commercial DNA extraction kit developed for soil substrates (PowerSoil™ DNA isolation kit). The experiment based on dry rot fungus (Serpula lacrymans) detection from inoculated wooden pieces under laboratory conditions was followed by field detection of wood-decaying fungi from wood structures on building constructions. Fungal DNA was identified using the PCR–based methods including species-specific PCR and sequencing of amplified ITS region of ribosomal DNA.

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Ogura-Tsujita, Yuki, Kenshi Tetsuka, Shuichiro Tagane, Miho Kubota, Shuichiro Anan, Yumi Yamashita, Koichi Tone, and Tomohisa Yukawa. "Differing Life-History Strategies of Two Mycoheterotrophic Orchid Species Associated with Leaf Litter- and Wood-Decaying Fungi." Diversity 13, no. 4 (April 8, 2021): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13040161.

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Mycoheterotrophic orchids depend completely on mycorrhizal fungi for their supply of carbon. The life-history traits of mycoheterotrophic plants (MHPs) can differ according to the characteristics of the associated mycorrhizal fungi. We compared the life-history strategies of two mycoheterotrophic orchids associated with wood- and leaf litter-decaying fungi over a maximum of six years of field monitoring. Seventy percent of the aboveground stems of Erythrorchis altissima, associated with wood-decaying fungi, disappeared from the host wood within two years after tagging, likely due to nutrient depletion. In contrast, Gastrodia confusa, associated with leaf litter-decaying fungi, occurred continuously (18 to 108 fruiting stalks) every year within a small-scale plot (12 × 45 m) for six years through seed and clonal propagation. Our results support the idea that mycoheterotrophic orchids associated with wood-decaying fungi disappear from their habitats due to nutrient depletion after their host wood has mostly decayed, while mycoheterotrophic orchids associated with leaf litter-decaying fungi can survive in small-scale habitats where substantial leaf fall regularly occurs to sustain the associated fungi. Our study provides basic information about a unique life-history strategy in MHPs associated with saprotrophic fungi and an understanding of the variation in life-history strategies among MHPs.

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Rothman, Jessica M., Peter J. Van Soest, and Alice N. Pell. "Decaying wood is a sodium source for mountain gorillas." Biology Letters 2, no. 3 (April 25, 2006): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2006.0480.

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Like several other non-human primates, mountain gorillas ( Gorilla beringei beringei ) in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda consume decaying wood, an interesting but puzzling behaviour. This wood has little obvious nutritional value; it is low in protein and sugar, and high in lignin compared to other foods. We collected pieces of wood eaten and avoided by gorillas, and other foods consumed by gorillas, and measured their sodium content. Wood was substantially higher in sodium than other dietary items, and wood pieces from stumps eaten contained more sodium than those that were avoided. Wood represented only 3.9% of the wet weight food intake of gorillas, but contributed over 95% of dietary sodium, leading us to conclude that decaying wood is an important sodium source for Bwindi gorillas. Because sodium has been leached from the weathered soils characteristic of the subhumid and humid tropics, and because terrestrial plants generally do not require sodium, tropical herbivores, including gorillas, often encounter problems locating the sodium essential for their well-being. Decaying wood is an unexpected sodium source.

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7

Kaila, Lauri. "A new method for collecting quantitative samples of insects associated with decaying wood or wood fungi." Entomologica Fennica 4, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83745.

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A trapping method for collecting quantitative samples of insects, especially beetles (Coleoptera) associated with decaying wood or wood fungi, is described. The trap is a modification of the window flight trap, attached to dead tree trunks, preferably close to the basidiocarps of polypores. Sampling during the summer of 1990 in southern Finland showed that large numbers of insects living in decaying wood or polypores can be caught with this method without destroying the habitat. Several threatened species were found during this sampling.

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Shirouzu, Takashi, Dai Hirose, and Seiji Tokumasu. "Host tree-recurrence of wood-decaying Dacrymycetes." Fungal Ecology 5, no. 5 (October 2012): 562–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2012.01.006.

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9

Boddy, Lynne. "Interspecific combative interactions between wood-decaying basidiomycetes." FEMS Microbiology Ecology 31, no. 3 (March 2000): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2000.tb00683.x.

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Tiwari, C. K., Jagrati Parihar, and R. K. Verma. "Additions to wood decaying fungi of India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 2, no. 6 (June 26, 2010): 970–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.o2214.970-3.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Wood-decaying"

1

Jonsell, Mats. "Insects on wood-decaying polypores : conservation aspects /." Uppsala : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 1999. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/1999/91-576-5627-4.pdf.

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Venables, Caroline E. "The nitrogen economy of wood-decaying basidiomycetes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.293538.

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Taylor, K. M. "The ecology of myxomycetes within decaying wood." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378784.

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The interiors of 72 decaying branches from a range of tree species were investigated for the presence of myxomycetes. Tree species whose decaying wood yielded myxomycetes included oak, ash, birch, sycamore, silver birch, hazel, .pine and spindle. The only phase of the life cycle isolated directly from within the wood was the uninucleate phase, although aphanoplasmodia did on occasions form on the isolation plates. It was therefore concluded that the uninucleate trophic phase was the most prolonged feeding phase as opposed to the plasmodial phase. Also the predominant type of myxomycete within the decaying wood sampled was the aphanoplasmodial-type. A numerical investigation of the uninucleate myxomycetous cells, flagellates and ciliates yielded by the interior wood of 121 decaying branches, collected from the ground or "aerially" at Leigh Woods, Avon; Wetmoor, Avon; and Weston Big Wood, Avon, revealed numbers of myxomycetous cells up to 64,100 per cm 3 in oak and up to 13,200 per cm 3 in lime. The numbers of uninucleate myxomycetous cells per cm 3 were found to be inversely related to 3 the numbers of non-myxomycetous flagellates and ciliates per cm , possibly reflecting direct competition for bacterial food. The state of decay of the branches was determined by measuring the density and C:N ratio of the wood. These two variables were found to be directly related. No direct relationship between the density of the wood or C:N ratio (as measures of decay) and the numbers of myxomycete uninucleate cells was found. However myxomycetes, non-myxomycetous flagellates and ciliates were more frequently isolated from the lower density (more decayed) wood. A microcosm system representing decaying wood was developed to investigate the position of the myxomycetes in food chains within decaying branches. The uninucleate myxomycetous cells of Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa were found to feed on the bacteria (Aerobacter aerogenes) in the microcosm. There was no evidence that they could directly utilize the cellulose carbon source provided. The fungus (Peniophora guercina) was not noticeably affected by the presence of the other two organisms, although it appeared to have a" deleterious effect on the myxomycete cell numbers. This effect may have been specific to the species of myxomycete and fungus involved. The terminology used to refer to the flagellate and nonflagellate uninucleate trophic cells of myxomycetes is discussed and a new term "myxomonads" is introduced to refer to both the flagellate and non-flagellate cells. The identification of myxoflagellates is also discussed and criteria for their identification listed. The identification of typical myxoflagellates was found to be necessary for their enumeration.

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Jonsson, Mattias. "Dispersal ecology of insects inhabiting wood-decaying fungi /." Uppsala : Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2002. http://diss-epsilon.slu.se/archive/00000064/.

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Thesis (doctoral)--Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2002.
Thesis documentation sheet inserted. Appendix reprints three manuscripts and one published paper, three of which are co-authored with others. Includes bibliographical references. Also issued electronically via World Wide Web in PDF format; PDF version lacks abstract, ack., and appendix. One ill. in PDF version is in col.

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Fahmida, Zaman Irin. "Wood decaying fungi gain competitive strength through competition." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-36444.

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6

Gustafsson, Mårten. "Factors that limit the occurrence of wood-decaying fungi /." Uppsala : Sveriges lantbruksuniv., Inst. för skoglig mykologi och patologi, 2001. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/2001/91-576-6127-8.pdf.

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7

Qian, Yuhui. "Study of Basic Wood Decay Mechanisms and Their Biotechnological Applications." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2008. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/QianY2008.pdf.

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8

Carranza, Julieta Velazquez. "CULTURAL AND OTHER STUDIES ON THE SPECIES OF FOMITOPSIS WITH ROSE-COLORED CONTEXT (FUNGI, DECAY, BROWN ROTS, POLYPORES, SEXUALITY)." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187996.

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The inclusion of the species of polypores with rose-colored context in the genus Fomitopsis is proposed in this study. Temperature responses demonstrated that these fungi can be placed in three groups according to their optimum temperature for growth: (1) Fungi with an optimum at 25 C, Fomitopsis rosea; (2) Fungi with an optimum at 28 C, Fomitopsis feei, Fomitopsis lilacino-gilva, Fomitopsis cajanderi, and Fomitopsis carnea; (3) Fungi with an optimum at 30-34 C, Fomitopsis dochmius, F. cajanderi, and Fomitopsis cupreo-rosea. Decay tests showed that Fomitopsis feei and Fomitopsis lilacino-gilva reported only on hardwoods are also capable of decaying conifers "in vitro", causing weight losses up to 40% after 20 weeks. It was confirmed that all these fungi were brown rotters. An heterothallic, bipolar behavior was demonstrated for F. feei and agreed with the behavior previously reported for two other members on this complex, F. rosea and F. cajanderi. Due to the failure of the other isolates to fruit in culture, their sexual behavior could not be determined. Monokaryotic x monokaryotic pairings and monokaryotic x dikaryotic pairings showed homogenic or heterogenic incompatibility between members of the same species or different species. Vegetative incompatibility was found when pairing heterokaryotic dikaryons of different isolates of the same species which demonstrated genetic diversity in the populations. Dikaryotization did not occur when heterokaryotic dikaryons of F. lilacino-gilva, F. dochmius, F. carnea, and F. cupreo-rosea were paired with monokaryons of F. feei, F. cajanderi, or F. rosea which supported the concept of genetically different species.

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Punya, Juntira. "Polyketide synthase genes from the wood-decaying fungus Xylaria sp. BCC1067." Thesis, University of Westminster, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251721.

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Liu, Ran. "Voltammetric Study of Interaction of Copper and Model Fungal Secreted Ligands." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2003. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/LiuR2003.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Wood-decaying"

1

Atlas of wood decaying fungi. Sofia, Bulgaria: Pensoft, 2009.

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Stancheva, Yordanka. Atlas of wood decaying fungi. Sofia, Bulgaria: Pensoft, 2009.

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Stancheva, Yordanka. Atlas of wood decaying fungi. Sofia, Bulgaria: Pensoft, 2009.

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4

Dongzhu, Zhang, ed. Lao shu: Mu cai fu xiu jun tu jian. Taibei Shi: Xing zheng yuan nong ye wei yuan hui lin wu ju, 2009.

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5

Larsen, Michael J. Hawaiian forest fungi V.: A new species of Phellinus (Hymenochaetaceae) causing decay of Casuarina and Acacia. [Madison, Wis.?: Forest Products Laboratory], 1987.

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Viitanen, Hannu. Ruskolahon kehittyminen ja leviäminen puurakenteissa. Espoo: Valtion teknillinen tutkimuskeskus, 1989.

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7

Safonov, M. A. Struktura soobshchestv ksilotrofnykh gribov. Ekaterinburg: UrO RAN, 2003.

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Eriksson, Karl-Erik. Biopulping, biobleaching and treatment of kraft bleaching effluents with white-rot fungi. Madison, WI: Forest Products Laboratory, 1987.

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9

Rayner, A. D. M. Fungal decomposition of wood: Its biology and ecology. Chichester: Wiley, 1988.

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Eriksson, Karl-Erik. Biopulping, biobleaching and treatment of kraft bleaching effluents with white-rot fungi. Madison, WI: Forest Products Laboratory, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Wood-decaying"

1

Hattori, Tsutomu, and Lee Su See. "Community Structure of Wood-Decaying Basidiomycetes in Pasoh." In Pasoh, 161–70. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67008-7_12.

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Schmidt, Olaf, and Tobias Huckfeldt. "Characteristics and identification of indoor wood-decaying basidiomycetes." In Fundamentals of mold growth in indoor environments and strategies for healthy living, 117–80. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-722-6_6.

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Gonçalves, M. Luisa F. C., and W. Steiner. "Purification and Characterization of Laccase from a Newly Isolated Wood-Decaying Fungus." In ACS Symposium Series, 258–66. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1996-0655.ch020.

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Kayahara, G. J., K. Klinka, and L. M. Lavkulich. "Effects of Decaying Wood on Eluviation, Podzolization, Acidification, and Nutrition in Soils with Different Moisture Regimes." In Global to Local: Ecological Land Classification, 485–92. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1653-1_34.

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Vikram, Holenarasipur R. "Emerging Fungal Infections." In Mayo Clinic Infectious Diseases Board Review, 182–89. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199827626.003.0021.

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Emerging fungal infections include zygomycosis, fusariosis, Pseudallescheria boydii infection, and dematiaceous fungal infections. Zygomycosis is usually acquired through inhalation, ingestion, or cutaneous exposure. Fusarium species are filamentous fungi widely distributed on plants and in soil. Water distribution systems and soil of potted plants in hospitals can lead to disseminated fusariosis in immunocompromised patients. Pseudallescheria boydii is a hyaline filamentous fungus found worldwide in soil, sewage, polluted water, decaying vegetation, and manure of farm animals. It is usually acquired by inhalation or transcutaneous exposure. Dematiaceous fungi are widespread in the environment in soil, wood, and decomposing organic debris. They are common in tropical and subtropical countries. Diagnosis and treatment of individual organisms are also reviewed.

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Conference papers on the topic "Wood-decaying"

1

Moor, Helen, Jenni Nordén, Juha Siitonen, and Tord Snäll. "Do traits explain colonization-extinction rates of wood-decaying fungi?" In 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyväskylä: Jyvaskyla University Open Science Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/conference/eccb2018/107967.

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Karnchanatat, A., A. Petsom, P. Sangvanich, J. Piaphukiew, A. J. S. Whalley, C. D. Reynolds, and P. Sihanonth. "Purification and biochemical characterization of an extracellular β-glucosidase from the wood-decaying fungus Daldinia eschscholzii (Ehrenb. :Fr.) Rehm." In Proceedings of the II International Conference on Environmental, Industrial and Applied Microbiology (BioMicroWorld2007). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812837554_0094.

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Iordache, Ovidiu, Ioana Corina Moga, Elena Cornelia Mitran, Irina Sandulache, Maria Memecica, Lucia Oana Secareanu, Cristina Lite, and Elena Perdum. "BOD & COD reduction from textile wastewater using bio-augmented HDPE carriers." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.ii.12.

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Textile wastewater effluents are considered one of the most polluting sources, among all industrial sectors, in terms of both effluent volume and composition, with high BOD and COD values. Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) represents the amount of oxygen consumed by bacteria and other microorganisms in decomposing organic matter under aerobic conditions. Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) represents the measurement of the oxygen required to oxidize soluble and particulate organic matter in water. The main goal of the present study was the investigation in reduction of both BOD and COD concentrations, in a textile wastewater source, using bio-augmented MBBR specific HDPE carriers (composition: 5% talc, 7% cellulose and 88% High-Density-Polyethylene). The HDPE carriers were bio-augmented in an experimental laboratory installation with five fungi microbial strains (either as a mix or individual strain): 3 own microbial isolates (from decaying wood source) and 2 collection strains, namely Cerioporus squamosus (Basidiomycota phylum) and Fusarium oxysporum (Ascomycota phylum). Results showed a reduction rate of COD value of 53.45%, of HDPE carriers bio-augmented in the experimental laboratory installation (mix inoculation), and BOD reduction rates between 28% (carriers bio-augmented with isolate #2) and 61% (carriers bio-augmented with Cerioporus squamosus strain).

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