Journal articles on the topic 'Women Indonesia Economic conditions'
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1
Listyaningsih, Umi, and Sonyaruri Satiti. "Dinamika fertilitas dan prevalensi kontrasepsi di Indonesia." Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia 16, no. 2 (March 31, 2022): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jki.v16i2.595.
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The fertility dynamics are related to the direction of population policies and socio-economic conditions of the community. From the 1970s to 1990, Soeharto had succeeded in reducing fertility rates. Unfortunately, population control had weakened in 2000 when the government adopted regional autonomy. Consequently, population control was no longer a priority due to the merger of institutions with the full authority of population and family planning. In addition, improving the socio-economic conditions of society poses challenges to population control efforts. This paper aims to analyze fertility and contraceptive prevalence rate trend in Indonesia based on the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey data. The data were analyzed using inferential statistics. The results indicate socio-economic conditions affect people’s mindset in deciding the use of contraception and pregnancy. People are aware of birth control but tend not to use modern contraception and move to traditional contraception. The socio-economic improvement of women, which causes negative child value, is sufficiently a sufficient condition to maintain or reduce fertility. Other factors such as improvement of maternal education, maternal participation in work, and increased family welfare that is important to keep fertility at a low level.
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Gani, Irwan. "Poverty of Women and the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (February 9, 2021): 1034–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i1.1710.
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Poverty for women is a picture where women experience limitations, the inability to fulfill their basic needs properly. Pandemic conditions that cause changes in behavior to limit all social activities to prevent transmission. By using a reference study supported by secondary data, this research aims to describe, explain and analyze poverty among women during the pandemic, then produce ideas on how to solve the problem of poverty in women. The results of this reference study found that poverty that occurs in women is caused by restrictions on social activity behavior in the community, resulting in a decrease in income in the family which impacts on women's poverty. Women are a vulnerable group to survive the Covid-19 pandemic without the support of adequate facilities and skills in mastering information technology, so women find it difficult to build and produce a creative economy. Even though during the Covid-19 pandemic, creative economy players were able to survive the downturn in economic conditions. Women are more susceptible to being poor. Conscious efforts are needed in these women to get up and add skills in mastering technology in building a creative economy.
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Soputan, Grace Jenny, and Ferdinand Kerebungu. "Women's Economic Empowerment in the Informal Sector." SALASIKA: Indonesian Journal of Gender, Women, Child, and Social Inclusion's Studies 3, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36625/sj.v3i1.57.
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Women's empowerment program in Indonesia has essentially been started since 1978. In its development, this effort has resulted in improvement in various ways. Some examples of the improvement are the improvement in conditions, degrees, and quality of life of women in various strategic sectors such as education, employment, economy, health, and family planning participation. Improvement in the empowerment process does not necessarily change the pattern of gender relations between men and women. To improve gender equality in the economy, women's economic actors need to be empowered. The purpose of this study is to examine the appropriate empowerment model for women in the informal sector. This is a case study involving observation, interviews, and Focus Group Discussion. The results of the study showed that women in the informal sector are not yet independent even though they have obtained facilitation from the government. The absence of government’s assistance in managing business resulted in the limited empowerment activities carried out by the government. This research offers a model of economic empowerment for women towards independence in economic activities.
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Kurniawan, Andi, Syamsul Maarif, and Catur Susilo Rahardi. "The Role of Women in Community Development after Earthquake, Tsunami, and Liquefaction in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia." Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 4, no. 2 (September 25, 2021): 722–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v4i2.1420.
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This study aims at identifying how women respond to uncertain situations after a disaster. Women and children are frequently in a vulnerable position due to their domestic roles. The research took place in Central Sulawesi, where the massive earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction engulfed thousands of lives and dwellings. Despite their limitation, women have become a social catalyst in enhancing optimism among the survivors. The socio-cultural background of Central Sulawesi women is an essential factor in recovering socio-economic conditions after the disaster in Central Sulawesi. Their toughness and high social care have also facilitated extensive social and economic activities, along with women activists in civil society organizations. Several non-governmental organizations under government coordination have provided rehabilitation assistance programs. The research employed qualitative approaches encompassing in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and field observations. The research indicates that women's greater participation in disaster recovery programs could be essential. Women also brought up people's optimism to bounce back faster from suffering a disaster.
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Purba, Nelvitia, Reynaldi Putra Rosihan, Ali Mukti Tanjung, Rudy Pramono, Agus Purwanto, and Mukidi Mukidi. "Efforts to Protect Violence in the Households during Covid-19 in Indonesia." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (April 30, 2021): 548–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.63.
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The social distancing appeal that the government encourages is not matched by the state's efforts to provide economic security to the community. PSBB will directly or indirectly limit the movement of the community. The teaching and learning process at schools and residents who work will be limited to working or studying at home. This limitation of activities in public spaces will have an impact on people's income, especially those in the middle to lower economy. The implementation of social distancing during the Covid-19 outbreak has increased the risk of violence against women, complicates women's economic conditions, and affirms women's social status as subordinate, or women are in a lower position than men. The formulation of the problem in this research is what is the cause of domestic violence during the covid-19 period in Indonesia, what are the prevention efforts against domestic violence during the covid-19 period. Causes of Domestic Violence During the Covid-19 Period, namely the government's appeal to the community 'at home alone', causing a separate polemic for women and children, especially those who experience economic and psychological pressure at home from extraordinary isolation measures, has prompted increasing instances of reports of domestic violence, especially women who are forced to live for months in abusive relationships. causes and consequences of violence and to prevent the occurrence of violence through primary prevention programs, policy intervention and advocacy as well as information programs and supporting initiatives through all mass media TV, social networks, cell phones.
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Usman, Hardius, and Nucke Widowati Kusumo Projo. "Encouraging Entrepreneurship for People with Disabilities in Indonesia: The United Nations’ ‘Leave No One Behind’ Promise." Journal of Population and Social Studies 29 (January 5, 2021): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.25133/jpssv292021.012.
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The various stigmas surrounding People with Disabilities (PWDs) make it difficult for them to find employment. Therefore, entrepreneurship is a way for PWDs to carry out economic activities. This study aims to analyze the employment conditions, the importance of entrepreneurship, and the entrepreneurial conditions carried out by PWDs in Indonesia. The source of data for this study is the 2018 Indonesian National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS). The analysis techniques for this study include cross-tabulation, Pearson’s chi-square, and Likelihood Ratio (LR) for statistical tests. The results show that PWDs face major obstacles with participating in employment, with Women with Disabilities (WWDs) facing even more significant obstacles than Men with Disabilities (MWDs). Most PWDs, both men and women, have equal chances of becoming entrepreneurs. The vital role of entrepreneurship is also shown by the nature of entrepreneurship, as an independent effort that unnecessarily depends much on other parties so that PWDs have extra opportunities. The majority of PWDs who become entrepreneurs, with low education levels, live in rural areas and work in the agricultural sector, indicating that their businesses are small scale. Small companies tend to be vulnerable to competition, so that at any time, PWDs have the risk of losing their businesses.
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Alizamar, Alizamar, Afdal Afdal, and Nurmaida Pane. "The Non-Psychological Conditions that Influence the Acceptance of Violence on Domestic Violence Victims: A Narrative Review." International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education 3, no. 2 (August 6, 2019): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/00168za0002.
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Cases of domestic violence that occur in Indonesia have increased every year, one of the causes is due to the patriarki culture that is still inherent in society, where men are considered superiority over women. This condition makes women vulnerable to become victims of domestic violence. Other conditions that cause a person to accept violence are caused by economic, educational, socio-cultural, infidelity, and third-party interference. This article aims to provide an overview of non-psychological conditions that affect the acceptance of violence in victims of domestic violence by using the method of literature study as well as the approaches that can be done by counselors discussed further.
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Dewi Ningrum, Siti Utami. "Perempuan Bicara dalam Majalah Dunia Wanita: Kesetaraan Gender dalam Rumah Tangga di Indonesia, 1950-an." Lembaran Sejarah 14, no. 2 (May 7, 2019): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.45439.
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Women’s voices have emerged since the colonial era through writing. Kartini became the most heard through her radical letters at the time, published with the title Door Duisternis tot Licht, voicing the fulfillment of women’s education. Women’s writings were increasingly seen in women’s magazines from colonial times to independence of Indonesia, which published by women’s organizations although commercial magazines. Each of them has a very unique and diverse idea.Dunia Wanita has become one of the popular women’s magazines after Indonesian independence. Presenting various women’s issues from the social, political and economic fields to provide information and progress for women. Under the leadership of Ani Idrus, this magazine also voiced the importance of the involvement of men in the household, a theme that was faintly heard among the frenzied Indonesian political conditions at the beginning of its independence.What is equality in the household voiced by women in Indonesia through the 1950s in Dunia Wanita? This will be discussed in historical writings with gender perspective analysis. In addition to using articles in Dunia Wanita, this paper also uses other magazines as a comparison. In addition, books and papers that are relevant to the theme of the writing are also used.
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HARDEE, KAREN, ELIZABETH EGGLESTON, EMELITA L. WONG, IRWANTO, and TERENCE H. HULL. "UNINTENDED PREGNANCY AND WOMEN’S PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN INDONESIA." Journal of Biosocial Science 36, no. 5 (August 13, 2004): 617–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932003006321.
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Few studies have examined the impact of unintended pregnancy on women in developing countries. This paper examines the impact of unintended pregnancy on Indonesian women’s psychological well-being. It is hypothesized that experiencing unintended pregnancy is associated with lower psychological well-being and that use of family planning and small family size are associated with higher levels of psychological well-being. Data are drawn from a 1996 survey of 796 women aged 15–49 from two Indonesian provinces, Lampung and South Sumatra. This article focuses on the 71% of women (n=562) who answered all 41 survey items related to psychological well-being. In cluster analysis, women grouped into three clusters, differentiated by their scores on four scales of well-being established through factor analysis (general negative feelings, satisfaction with relationships, satisfaction with economic/family/personal conditions, and negative feelings regarding domestic issues). Women in cluster 3 were characterized mainly by their high level of psychological well-being. Women in cluster 1 had the lowest level of well-being, and women in cluster 2 were in the middle. Multinomial logistic regression was used to assess jointly the effect of unintended pregnancy, contraceptive use, number of children and other factors on a woman’s level of psychological well-being. Unintended pregnancy was associated with lower levels of psychological well-being and contraceptive use was associated with higher levels of psychological well-being, while number of children was not associated with level of well-being. Women who had experienced an unintended pregnancy were less likely to be in the high psychosocial well-being cluster versus both the medium and low clusters. In addition, women using contraception were more likely to be classified in the high than in the low or medium well-being clusters.
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Dewi, Novita. "CHILD MARRIAGE IN SHORT STORIES FROM INDONESIA AND BANGLADESH: VICTOR, SURVIVOR, AND VICTIM." International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) 2, no. 1 (September 17, 2018): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v2i1.1511.
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Early marriage is a total destruction to the human rights of children. Contrary to the conviction that child marriage in rural, developing countries is inextricably linked with their cultural backwardness, violence against women need to be examined and addressed in terms of the specific socio-economic and cultural conditions as to why girls, adolescents and young women are forced to live and marry in their young age. This article examines two shorts stories from Indonesia to be analyzed comparatively with another story from Bangladesh to show the limit of mainstream feminist perspectives that often put the blame on minority cultures. The present study reveals that first, child marriages in both countries are largely driven by such factors as poverty, economic dependency, lack of education, and dowry in Bangladeshs case. Secondly, the ways in which authors depict child marriages vary, i.e. it is either perpetuating the violence in child marriage, or critically depicting child marriage as an aberrant patriarchal practice. Taken together, the child brides play their respective role as victor, survivor, or victim.DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.2018.020106
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Hartanto, Rima, Rika Seytorini, and Triyanto Triyanto. "PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN KEPALA KELUARGA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD OLEH YAYASAN SPEK-HAM SURAKARTA." Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender 20, no. 1 (June 15, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/marwah.v20i1.12254.
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Gender discrimination and injustice add to the burden on women, especially women headed family. The status of the headed family puts women in difficult conditions. Apart from being the breadwinners in the family, women also have to take care of their own households so that women headed families are the poorest group in Indonesia. Women headed of family as poor and vulnerable groups need empowerment in order to achieve sustainable livelihoods. This research explores the empowerment of women headed family carried out by the SPEK-HAM Surakarta Foundation. The results showed that economic empowerment was carried out through two mentoring, first pre-empowerment which is one way of approaching women headed family through household studies and area mapping, further empowerment is carried out in the form of waste banks, pre-cooperatives and efforts to improve the economy
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Pradipta, Lengga. "DEALING WITH DISCRIMINATION: Women Labor and Oil Palm Plantation Expansion in Indonesia." Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities 7, no. 1 (July 31, 2017): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v7i1.70.
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Oil palm plantations have expanded massively in the isolated areas of Indonesia in the last decades. They cover more than 13.5 million hectares across Indonesia and spread into more than 10 provinces. Riau and West Sumatra are the two provinces that have been targeted for oil palm plantation expansion. When oil palm companies entered Riau and West Sumatra, they started to expand their operations and promised to provide the employment for local people, especially women. At first, thiswent smoothly. However, along with many other social, economic and environmental issues, oil palm companies are no longer giving adequate protection for the women in the labor force. Women operate in unsafe working conditions and always get an unfair share of income. The health of women who work for oil palm companies suffers greatly. They have to handle pesticides and fertilizers without protection such as masks and gloves. Although women put much effort in working for the oil palm companies, they always get lower financial compensation than the men. This situation demonstratesthe tremendous discrimination in the oil palm industry. This is violates many regulations, especially the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) article 11, which mentions that all parties shall take all appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in the field of employment to protect health and safety in the workplace and to ensure equal wages between men and women. This situation not only contravenes CEDAW, but also Act Number 13/2003 about Manpower (article22) which is concerned with the safe working environment and equal wages among employees. The aim of this study is to investigate the current situation in the oil palm industry in Indonesia and how companies discriminate against women without considering the international and national regulations. This study is not only focuses on the oil palm industry itself, but also on women, and how they survive as employees of oil palm companies. This study used qualitative methods, which have been conducted through observation, key informant interviews and secondary data. The study also reveals that in order to solve the case about women labor in oil palm plantations, critical changes are urgently needed, not only from government as the policy makers, but also from many other stakeholders.
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Karia, Waza Akbar, and Ariesta Ariesta. "Paddy Pangirai Woman in Nagari Sungai Janiah." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan 8, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22202/mamangan.v8i2.4158.
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West Sumatra is one of the biggest rice producing regions in Indonesia. One of these areas is located in Solok Regency, but this is inversely proportional to the economic conditions of the community. There are still many who live below the poverty line. We can find this in Nagari Sungai Janiah, where in this area the community, especially women, work as paddy pangirai. The work is occupied by women because they have no other work and there is no agricultural land to be cultivated. The women in Nagari Sungai Janiah change their functions as paddy pangirai, they no longer find work as day laborers. This happens because of the large number of land use changes. In addition, farmers prefer to work their own farmland. The socio-economic life of rice suppliers is still far from feasible, they need funds for children's schooling, daily expenses. There is competition among paddy pengirai this happens because they are racing to get much paddy.
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Rachmawati, Budi. "THE EFFECT OF ENGLISH AND CANTONESE SPEAKING ABILITY OF THE INDONESIAN FEMALE MIGRANT WORKERS IN HONGKONG TOWARD PEOPLE AROUND THEM." Journal of English Language and Literature (JELL) 3, no. 01 (October 4, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37110/jell.v3i01.60.
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The globalization era, requires some life aspects to be mastered. One of the aspects is the ability to communicate among others in any languages as communication tool to interact with the world community. The fact that Indonesia migration of labors had a big number of portion since the Dutch East Indies Government, makes the mastery of foreign language important. Most of the migrant workers of Indonesia are women. They migrate abroad because of economic difficulties. For that, they are willing to become domestic helper to improve the economic conditions of their families. Having enough and compatibel skills are very important to minimize the problems that arise with the fellow and people around them. The training for these migrant workers are conducted by Indonesian Manpower Supplier (PJTKI) where they can get such Training Center-Foreign Affairs (BLK –LN). By doing the training, the migrant workers will get some skills like basic skill and interpersonal skills. Female migrant workers get English and cantonese language, especially for those who work in Hongkong. The training is done in 4 months including daily foreign language speaking practice. The objective of the training are to help the female migrant workers in bargaining position and more appreciate existence
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Pengpid, Supa, and Karl Peltzer. "Hand Grip Strength and Its Sociodemographic and Health Correlates among Older Adult Men and Women (50 Years and Older) in Indonesia." Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research 2018 (December 3, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3265041.
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Objective. There is lack of knowledge about the patterns and correlates of hand grip strength (HGS) of older adults in Indonesia. This study aims to assess sociodemographic and health determinants of HGS among older adult men and women in Indonesia. Methods. Participants were 7097 individuals of 50 years and older (mean age 61.2 years, SD=9.4) that participated in the cross-sectional Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS-5) in 2014-15. The assessment measures included a questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics and health variables and anthropometric and HGS measurements. Linear multivariable regression analysis was conducted to estimate the association of social and health variables and HGS. Results. The mean HGS was 28.2 kgs for men and 17.2 kgs for women. In adjusted linear regression analysis among both men and women, height, being overweight or obese, and having a good self-rated health status were positively associated with HGS, while age, having underweight, low cognitive functioning, and functional disability were negatively associated with HGS. In addition, among men, higher education and medium economic background were positive and having two or more chronic conditions, having severe depressive symptoms, and having moderate sleep impairment were negatively associated with HGS. Conclusion. The study contributed to a better understanding of patterns and correlates of HGS among older adults in Indonesia. Gender-specific and health related interventions may be needed so as to improve the physical functioning of the growing older populace in Indonesia.
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Achidsti, Ashilly, and Cinintya Audori Fathin. "Home-Based Women Workers Vulnerability during the COVID-19: A Gendered Perspective of Political Economy." JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) 26, no. 1 (May 30, 2022): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jkap.67984.
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This research uses a gender perspective to explore the condition of home-based women workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and analyze coping mechanisms adopted to mitigate the social and economic vulnerability. By applying the feminist political economy framework, the research focused on the vulnerability of home-based women workers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), Indonesia. Home-based women's enterprises constitute a major component of the local businesses. This research used a qualitative research design. Results showed that home-based women workers (PPR) are exposed to six traits of vulnerability, namely: Workers' exploitation and low wage standard; lack of social security; nonexistence of job guarantee and weak law protection; bearing the work risk that should be the employers' obligation; low bargaining position; and unregulated working hours. In addition, compounded by inadequate education and high domestic responsibilities, these women are vulnerable to political and economic conditions that are in part attributable to the societal context they find themselves in. However, amid these vulnerabilities, home-based women workers in DIY have developed resilience through community networks supported by a local NGO called YASANTI. Thus, local NGOs have played a significant role in strengthening PPR resilience in DIY.
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Aminuddin, M. Faishal, Saseendran Pallikadavath, Amie Kamanda, Keppi Sukesi, Henny Rosalinda, and Kieron Hatton. "The social and economic impact of international female migration on left-behind parents in East Java, Indonesia." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 28, no. 1 (December 4, 2018): 97–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0117196818815512.
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The objective of this article is to examine the impact of international female labor migration on left-behind parents by taking into consideration the daughters' marital status. Data were taken from in-depth interviews with 37 left-behind parents of migrant women in East Java Province. The study showed that left-behind parents had limited access to the remittances sent by married daughters, except when they carried out childcare responsibilities. Parents of unmarried daughters had some access to remittances, but this varied according to the economic conditions of the family. Left-behind parents were concerned about the safety of their daughters overseas, the marriage prospects of unmarried daughters, the stability of their daughters' marriages and the welfare of left-behind grandchildren. Because the migration of married and unmarried daughters has diverse impacts on left-behind parents, this should be considered in programs that aim to mitigate potential negative impacts of women's migration.
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Setiyawati, Widya, and Renny Oktafia. "Analisis Pengembangan Usaha Kecil, Dan Menengah Pada Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kampung Bordir Kecamatan Beji (Ditinjau Dari Maqashid Syariah)." Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 7, no. 1 (January 30, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i1.1740.
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Kampung Embroidery, Beji Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency is one of the districts of East Java that thinks about the welfare of the community through creative efforts and Pasuruan is also known to be many creative women who are active in earning a living. In a situation of limited job opportunities, it turns out that in the area of Embroidery Village, there are many Home Industry border craftsmen.. MSMEs have an important role in the economy and business development in Indonesia. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research methods and interactive data analysis. The results show that through economic growth a country is able to change its economic conditions for the better in accordance with maqashid sharia and can improve the welfare of the community.
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Rossouw, Laura, and Hana Ross. "Understanding Period Poverty: Socio-Economic Inequalities in Menstrual Hygiene Management in Eight Low- and Middle-Income Countries." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (March 4, 2021): 2571. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052571.
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Menstrual hygiene management and health is increasingly gaining policy importance in a bid to promote dignity, gender equality and reproductive health. Effective and adequate menstrual hygiene management requires women and girls to have access to their menstrual health materials and products of choice, but also extends into having private, clean and safe spaces for using these materials. The paper provides empirical evidence of the inequality in menstrual hygiene management in Kinshasa (DRC), Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Rajasthan (India), Indonesia, Nigeria and Uganda using concentration indices and decomposition methods. There is consistent evidence of wealth-related inequality in the conditions of menstrual hygiene management spaces as well as access to sanitary pads across all countries. Wealth, education, the rural-urban divide and infrastructural limitations of the household are major contributors to these inequalities. While wealth is identified as one of the key drivers of unequal access to menstrual hygiene management, other socio-economic, environmental and household factors require urgent policy attention. This specifically includes the lack of safe MHM spaces which threaten the health and dignity of women and girls.
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Arifin, Ridwan, Rodiyah Rodiyah, and Fadhilah Rizky Afriani Putri. "The Legal and Social Aspect for Underage Marriage Women's Education Rights in the Perspective of Human Rights: Contemporary Issues and Problems." Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender 15, no. 2 (October 31, 2020): 219–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/sa.v15i2.5165.
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The right to education is a fundamental human right and must be fulfilled by the state. However, the right to education, especially for women with underage marriages (child marriages), has not yet had adequate education. This paper aims to analyze the legal and social aspects of children's educational rights, especially women with conditions of underage marriage (child marriage) in Indonesia. This study examines the formal juridical aspects of the protection and guarantee of education rights for women and social aspects related to the constraints of fulfilling women's education. This research is a normative juridical study in which this study looks at the community's various facts based on the applicable legal rules. This research's social aspects are seen based on various social theories related to this research study; the data and facts obtained in this study are data sourced from previous research, both print and online media. This research confirms that child marriage is motivated by many factors, one of which is economic conditions so that women cannot achieve the rights to education. However, according to the 1945 Constitution Article 31 paragraph (1) that every citizen has the right to get an education. However, there are no strict criminal sanctions for families who leave their children out of school in terms of law enforcement.
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Pratami, Evi, Sukesi Sukesi, and Suparji Suparji. "Model of Maternal Behavior in Pregnancy-Based Care Transcultural Care Theory (Sunrise Model) and Precede-Based." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, G (April 19, 2022): 619–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8871.
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INTRODUCTION: Maternal mortality is still a problem in Indonesia. The current maternal mortality rate is 305 per 100.000 live births and is still far from the SDGs target, which is 70 per 100.000 live births in 2030. The direct causes of maternal death are related to maternal health conditions since pregnancy, while the indirect causes are related to social, economic conditions, behavior, community culture, and lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to develop a behavioral model based on transcultural care (sunrise model) and precede in caring for pregnant women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: It is an observational study, cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted from March to October 2021. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited with a sample of several pregnant women in the working area of the Public Health Center of the Surabaya Health Service, Indonesia. The sample was determined using the rule of thumb formula, the sample size was 288 respondents and was selected by simple random sampling. The independent variables are Transcultural Care (technological factors, religion and philosophy of life, social and family attachments, cultural values and lifestyle, regulations and policies, economy, and education) and Precede (predisposing factors, supporting factors, and reinforcing factors). Inferential analysis was performed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. Path analysis model was performed on all latent variables, external model and internal model. RESULTS: Showed that the regularity of antenatal care was influenced by the factors of technology, religion and philosophy of life, social and family attachments, regulations and policies, education and the reinforcing factors. The accuracy of taking medication or vitamins in pregnant women was influenced by social and family attachments, cultural values and lifestyles, regulations and policies, economics, and the predisposing factors, enabling factors and reinfording factors. Diet in pregnant women was influenced by the factors of technology, social and family attachments, regulations and policies, predisposing factors, enabling factors and reinforcing factors. Monitoring of fetal movement in pregnant women was influenced by technological factors, predisposing factors and enabling factors. Activity patterns in pregnant women were influenced by the factors of religion and philosophy of life, cultural values and lifestyles, regulations and policies, education, enabling factors and reinforcing factors. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Transcultur Care and Preced Methods are proven to be effective in improving maternal health behavior in caring for pregnancy.
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Pengpid, Supa, and Karl Peltzer. "Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Injurious Falls among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Indonesia." Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research 2018 (June 3, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5964305.
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Objective. To assess the prevalence and health correlates of fall-related injury in a national population-based community-dwelling sample of older Indonesians. Methods. Participants were 6698 older adults, 50 years and older (median age 58.0 years, IQR=11.0, and age range of 50–101 years), who took part in in the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS-5) in 2014-15. They provided information about sociodemographic, various health variables, including a falling down and received treatment history in the last two years. Results. Overall, 12.8% had one or more fall-related injuries in the past two years, 14.0% among women and 11.5% among men, 7.6% had a single fall, and 5.2% multiple fall-related injuries in the past two years. In multivariable logistic regression models, having two or more chronic conditions, urinary problems, and functional disability was independently associated with multiple fall-related injuries in the past two years in both sexes. Sex-specific risk factors were former tobacco use, having or having had a cataract, sleep disturbance, and sleep impairment in men and poorer economic background, depression symptoms, and low cognitive functioning in women. Conclusion. A significant proportion of older adults in Indonesia have fall-related injury. Several homogenous between the sexes and sex-specific risk factors for fall-related injury were identified that can help in designing fall-prevention strategies.
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Maulinda, Fajar, Dwini Handayani, and Turro S. Wongkaren. "The effect of age at first marriage on the incidence of labor complications and babies with low birth weight in Indonesia." Child Health Nursing Research 27, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2021.27.2.127.
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Purpose: This study investigated the effect of a woman's age at first marriage (AFM) on the incidence of labor complications and babies with low birth weight (LBW).Methods: This study used data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) on women aged 15~49 who gave birth to their first child within the previous 5 years. Data analysis was conducted using binary logistic regression for labor complications and the binomial probit method for the incidence of LBW.Results: The analysis showed that AFM affected the likelihood of childbirth complications and LBW babies. An increase in AFM tended to reduce the risk of childbirth complications, although poor economic conditions increased the risk of complications in mothers with a higher AFM. In addition, a low or high AFM increased the chances of delivering a baby with LBW.Conclusion: A low AFM was associated with an increased likelihood of women experiencing birth complications when delivering their first child and delivering babies with LBW, underscoring the importance of delaying childbirth until a more mature age.
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Pujirahayu, Esmi Warassih, Sulaiman Sulaiman, Dyah Wijaningsih, Derita Prapti Rahayu, and Untoro Untoro. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP NELAYAN PEREMPUAN: STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN DEMAK, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH." Masalah-Masalah Hukum 47, no. 2 (April 30, 2018): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/mmh.47.2.2018.157-166.
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Women's fishers have long been known in Indonesia. Women fishers generally take part in the processing of fishery products. The existence of women fishers is very helpful family economic conditions due to fishing activities that are determined by the time in the sea. This research wants to answer how legal protection is given to women fishers in carrying out their activities. This study uses socio-legal approach, by looking at legal aspects that can not be separated from various other aspects such as economy, politics, and socio-culture. The study found that the state has not fully protected the women fishers. The legal framework for fishing protection is not fully implemented. The limitations of various facilities have caused fishers can not get their rights as citizens. The study recommends that the district government immediately implement a fishers protection for women fishers. Nelayan perempuan sudah lama dikenal di Indonesia. Nelayan perempuan umumnya berkiprah dalam hal pengolahan hasil perikanan. Keberadaan nelayan perempuan sangat membantu kondisi ekonomi keluarga disebabkan aktivitas nelayan yang ditentukan oleh waktu dalam melaut. Penelitian ini ingin menjawab bagaimana perlindungan hukum yang diberikan terhadap nelayan perempuan dalam melaksanakan aktivitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosio-legal, dengan melihat aspek hukum yang tidak terlepas dari berbagai aspek lain seperti ekonomi, politik, dan sosial-budaya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa negara belum sepenuhnya melindungi nelayan perempuan. Kerangka hukum perlindungan nelayan belum sepenuhnya tersedia. Keterbatasan berbagai fasilitas telah menyebabkan nelayan tidak bisa mendapatkan haknya sebagai warga negara. Penelitian merekomendasikan agar pemerintah kabupaten segera melaksanakan secara utuh perlindungan nelayan terhadap nelayan perempuan.
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Setiadi, Setiadi. "Paguyuban sebagai Media Transformasi Sosial-ekonomi Keluarga Perempuan TKI Purna Penempatan? Sebuah Perspektif Antropologi Migrasi." Populasi 28, no. 1 (September 9, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jp.59615.
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The Phenomenon of Feminization of Indonesian Workers has placed women in strategic positions in the family. One reason is the number of economic and social remittances they have. The great number of remittances requires the optimization of the utilization of remittances through economic and social entrepreneurship. The success of strengthening this Retiring Female Indonesian Workers is a strategic matter. In the long run, there will be an increase in the quality of life of the Indonesian workers’ households. However, this study proves that Remitan and the social (network) of retiring women do not necessarily increase or strengthen their economic roles. The articulation of the roles and position of retiring female Indonesian workers (migrants) in the family and community in developing businesses (social and economic entrepreneurship) lacks significant influence. Why has the entrepreneurship of retiring female workers failed to be achieved? This study with the anthropological approach to migration proves that there are three important factors that influence it, i.e.the low capacity of female migrants to using the accumulation of income while working abroad and the internal conditions of family gender relations, and the low facilitation capacity of institutions/agencies for social change towards migrant families.
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Supraptiningsih, Umi. "Pro and Cons Contestation on The Increase of Marriage Age in Indonesia." Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.9136.
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The age of marriage enhancement as mandated by Law no. 16 of 2019 is increasing the minimum age for marriage from 16 years for women and 19 years for men to 19 years for both women and men. However, this rule has not been accepted wholeheartedly by the community, so there are pros and cons. This study focuses on answering three questions: 1) Why are there pros and cons in the provisions of Law no. 16 in 2019 within a society? 2) What steps are taken by the community in violating the provisions of Law no. 16 of 2019? 3) What steps have been taken by the KUA and the Religious Courts in implementing the provisions of Law Number 16 of 2019? This research uses qualitative research with discourse analysis method. The researcher uses Pierre Bourdieu's theory to see the dynamics of the pros and cons contestation in increasing the age of marriage. With the genetic structuralism approach, to unite the origins of the individual mental structure, which is the product of the unification of the social structure that surrounds it. There are groups of people who agree to increase the age of marriage, and there are groups against it. The importance of mature marriage is to reduce divorce rates, poverty rates, children dropping out of school, maternal and child mortality rates. On the other hand, some people still prioritize the legal requirements of marriage by fulfilling the provisions of Islamic law (alternative options) not cumulative as required in the conditions for a valid marriage in the UUP. The arguments of people against the increase of marriageable age are based on the background of community culture, economic conditions, and free lifestyle of teenager. Unregistered marriage (nikah siri), legalization of marriage procedure and marriage dispensation are alternative steps taken by people who are against the increase of marriage age. KUA (religious affairs office) and the Religious Courts as the frontline in maintaining the mandate of Law no. 16 of 2019 using legal norms, still tightening the provisions on the age limit for marriage, marriage dispensation and legalization of marriage.
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Ajuna, Luqmanul Hakiem, and Muhammad Amri. "WOMEN WORKERS AND THEIR ECONOMIC ROLES DURING COVID-19 OUTBREAK FROM AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE: A CASE OF BENTOR DRIVERS IN GORONTALO, INDONESIA." Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam 10, no. 1 (July 1, 2021): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/share.v10i1.7582.
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The objective of this research is to examine and reveal the impact of the adoption of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar - PSBB) in Gorontalo province on the roles of women working as drivers of pedicab motorcycle (Becak Motor – Bentor) in addition to being a housewife. This study is qualitative research that gathered data through interviews with the drivers and related parties. Data were analyzed using a phenomenological approach with a thematic study of the Qur'an and Hadith. The results revealed that the family's economic needs became the main reason for women choosing to be Bentor drivers. The implementation of working hours and quantity controls, as well as the prevalence of staying at home, had decreased their income; however, their household duties were still performed, despite the worst economic conditions. Another fact is that the implementation of PSBB has succeeded in decreasing the introductory reproduction rate (R0) of the transmission of Covid-19. In addition, the Qur'an and Hadith allow women who want to work outside their houses but still follow religious instructions always to protect themselves and their dignity and not to ignore their household duties.==================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Pekerja Perempuan dan Peran Ekonomi Mereka pada Masa Covid-19 Ditinjau dari Perspektif Islam: Kajian pada Supir Bentor di Gorontalo, Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa dampak penerapan Pembatasan Sosisal Berskala Besar (PSBB) di Provinsi Gorontalo terhadap peran ganda perempuan berprofesi sebagai supir bentor selain sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang mengumpulkan data dari wawancara para supir bentor tersebut dan pihak-pihak terkait lainnya. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan fenomenologi ditambah dengan kajian Tematik Alqur’an dan Hadis dalam menyusun bahasannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan utama perempuan memilih berperan ganda adalah tuntutan ekonomi keluarga. Pemberlakuan aturan jam dan volume operasi serta adanya himbauan stay at home telah menurunkan pendapatan mereka, sementara tugas rumah tangganya berjalan normal meski kondisi ekonomi berada diposisi terburuk. Fakta lain adalah penerapan PSBB berhasil menurunkan tren angka reproduksi dasar (R0) penularan Covid-19. Sementara Alqur’an dan Hadis tidak melarang perempuan yang hendak bekerja di luar rumah namun dengan tetap mengikuti petunjuk agama untuk senantiasa menjaga diri dan kehormatan serta tidak menyia-nyiakan urusan rumah tangganya.
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Hutabarat, Leonard. "INDONESIAN DIPLOMACY OF SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS 2030." Sociae Polites 23, no. 2 (January 2, 2023): 140–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/sp.v23i2.4446.
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South-South Cooperation has played an important role in encouraging development in various countries through strategic programs, such as training, sending experts, providing grants, scholarships, infrastructure, as well as empowering women. Indonesia as one of the countries that plays an active role as a donor country is expected to increase its role in strengthening Indonesia's position as a new emerging donor so that it can improve Indonesia's image in international forums. Diplomacy carried out by Indonesia is part of a constructivism approach in the study of international relations related to the formation of perceptions and values that Indonesia will share with its cooperation partners. South-South Cooperation is not only part of Indonesia's national priority in The National Medium-Term Development Plan 2020-2024, but also provides benefits as a bridge between the needs of beneficiaries and Indonesia's interests, improves Indonesia's positive image in the region and globally, and is part of Indonesia's economic diplomacy. In the recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic, South-South Cooperation is expected to be a part of development cooperation form that can be one of the instruments for restoring conditions and building back better in achieving the goals of Sustainable Development Goals 2030.
Keywords: Diplomacy, Indonesia, South-South Cooperation, Sustainable Development Goals 2030
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Lukman, Lukman, Arsyad Abd Gani, Hijril Ismail, Asbah Asbah, Junaidin Junaidin, Raden Sudarwo, and Edi Edi. "Implementation of SPA Art.22 UN CRC on Children Displaced by Natural Disaster Victims in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, no. 8 (August 15, 2021): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i8.2829.
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Role of ALIT in handling EARTHQUAKE LOMBOK, in general, during times of earthquakes, the situation that occurs in children must stay in displacement. By looking at the conditions in refugee camps that are dense, hot, the difficulty of water supply and the absence of sanitation facilities, especially waterways and MCK, the conditions of children are increasingly difficult. During the earthquake in Lombok, ALIT and its volunteer team assisted in four posts including: Paoki Rempel, Gangga sub-district, there were. In order to follow up on a number of previous programs, further forms of future activities need to be formulated which include: 1) Carry out monitoring related to social, economic and health developments in two the place of the main post located in the village of Paoki Rempel, Gangga District and Lading-lading Village, Tanjung Subdistrict periodically; 2) Exploring other potential of existing commodities to be reprocessed so as to increase their economic value in the villages of Paoki Rempel and Desa Lading-lading; 3) ALIT volunteers on duty in the field routinely provide assistance to two villages which will be prioritized, namely the villages of Paoki Rempel and Desa Lading-lading involving 8 remaining volunteers focused on three fields, education, health and development of the creative economy; 4) Building and facilitating the formation of small teams in order to encourage policies that have a perspective on the protection of children during disasters; 5) Disseminate the results of discussions of academic texts to the empowerment ministry women, social ministries and BNPB; 6) Maintain harmonious communication with stakeholders in the region North Lombok.
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Wieringa, Saskia. "Data Collection to Fulfil the Targets for the SDGs: The APIK Gender Justice Index (AGJI)." Jurnal Perempuan 24, no. 3 (September 12, 2019): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.34309/jp.v24i3.343.
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<p>Indonesia has committed itself to the 2030 Agenda with 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which were approved by the United Nations on September 25, 2015. Seventeen objectives and 169 related targets must be achieved by 2030. Gender equality is an independent goal (SDG number 5), but gender related issues are also contained in the goal of poverty alleviation (SDG 1), health care including maternal and child health (SDG 3) and education (SDG 4). SDG number 16 concerns a commitment to peace, access to justice and strong institutions. Reliable and inclusive gender statistics are needed to monitor progress towards achieving gender equality and justice and to identify key gender inequalities that require policy interventions. Both quantitative and qualitative data are needed. In addition, certain problems are specific for women, such as maternal death. Given the wide diversity in gender relations and socio-economic conditions of the Indonesian archipelago subnational data are required. This article outlines the methodology of designing the APIK Gender Justice Index. The main findings are that the availability of sex-disaggregated data at the subnational level leaves much to be desired. The AGJI proves to be a reliable, comprehensive and flexible tool that can easily be used by policy makers and activists to design policies and programs to address gender-based discrimination in Indonesia, for instance in the field of health. The AGJI is based on locally available data. The advantages of the AGJI are that it can be computed with a minimum of cost and effort to achieve a maximum of reliability and ease in use. The GSI was found to be comparable with the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI) for Indonesia but it is more sensitive to political empowerment. The AGJI assesses in how far women have been able to take up leadership positions at subnational levels, including at the village level and are represented in the major decision-making bodies such as the judiciary.</p>
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Cholily, Vebrina Hania. "Analisis Determinan Tingkat Kemiskinan Perempuan Lansia Provinsi DI Yogyakarta Tahun 2020." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains 3, no. 5 (May 23, 2022): 743–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/jiss.v3i5.585.
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In 2020, Indonesia experienced an increase in the number of poor people by 10.19% with a total poor population of 26.42 million people. By definition, poverty is the inability from an economic point of view to meet the basic needs of food and non-food as measured from the expenditure side. The elderly tend to have a high poverty rate and elderly women have a greater potential to be in poor conditions with the percentage of poor elderly women being 9.96%. DI Yogyakarta is a province with an elderly poverty rate and the highest number of elderly population in Indonesia with an elderly percentage of 14.71% in 2020. Therefore, a solution is needed to minimize the number of poor elderly women in the DI Yoyakarta Province by knowing the factors that cause poverty in Yogyakarta elderly female level.This study was proposed with the aim of knowing the factors that influence the poverty of elderly women in the Province of DI Yogyakarta. The type of data used is primary data obtained from 799 samples of elderly women in DI Yogyakarta Province and secondary data as supporting data in this study. The analytical method used in this study is binary logistic regression. The variables in this study include: length of schooling, ability to access information and communication technology, labor participation, number of hours worked, marital status, health complaints and outpatient history.The results showed that the variables of school years, ability to access information and communication technology, labor participation, number of hours worked, health complaints and outpatient history had a significant effect on the poverty of elderly women in DI Yogyakarta Province. While the variable that does not significantly affect the poverty of elderly women in the Province of DI Yogyakarta is marital status, so that this variable does not have the opportunity to affect the poverty of elderly women in the Province of DI Yogyakarta.
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Mey Susanti AS, Dewi Rispawati, Basuki Srihermanto, and Suryaningsih. "PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEMANDIRIAN BERWIRAUSAHA DI ERA NEW NORMAL PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) MAJU BERSAMA DUSUN PELEMPAT KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT." J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 1 (June 17, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.53625/jabdi.v1i1.2.
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Indonesia reported the first case of Covid-19 on March 2, 2020. Data as of March 31, 2020 showed that there were 1.528 confirmed cases and 136 deaths. The Covid-19 death rate in Indonesia is 8.9%, the highest in Southeast Asia. After confirming the first case, the Government of Indonesia took various countermeasures to reduce the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in various sectors. Not only the health sector but also the economic sector has suffered no less serious impacts due to this pandemic. At the family level, the small and middle levels of society become weak and decline, this is due to restrictions on community activities. Due to these conditions, it is necessary to make efforts that we must do to be able to restore the economic condition of the family by utilizing the potential that exists around it. This service was carried out at the Women Farmers Group called ‘Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Maju Bersama’ Pelempat, Meninting Village, West Lombok District, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The method used in this activity is implemented in 4 (four) activity stages, namely 1) Preparation, 2) Socialization, 3) Activity Implementation, and 4) Monitoring and Evaluation. The results of the activity showed that members of Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Maju Bersama have understood the technique of developing oyster mushroom cultivation and have high motivation to become entrepreneurs through cultivating oyster mushrooms as well as making it to increase people's income in the New Normal Era of the Covid-19 pandemic.
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Ngudiantoro, Ngudiantoro, Irmeilyana Irmeilyana, and Mukhlizar Samsuri. "Binary Logistic Regression Modeling on Net Income of Pagar Alam Coffee Farmers." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies 2, no. 2 (December 5, 2020): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/ijasst.v2i2.2734.
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Pagar Alam Coffee is a Besemah coffee originating from the Smallholder Plantation in South Sumatra, Indonesia. The majority of Pagar Alam coffee farming is a hereditary business. Coffee farmers' income is very dependent on coffee production, production costs, and coffee prices. This study aims to obtain a probability model of Pagar Alam coffee farmers income based on the factors that influence it. The independent variables studied were the number of dependents, economic conditions, number of trees, age of trees, frequency of fertilizer used, frequency of pesticide used, production at harvest time, production outside harvest time, number of women workers outside the family, minimum price of coffee, maximum price of coffee, farmers' gross income, and land productivity. Modeling used binary logistic regression method on 179 respondents. There were three methods used, i.e. enter method, forward and backward methods. The model using enter method results the greatest prediction accuracy which is 87.7%. The factors that have a significant influence on the net income of Pagar Alam coffee farmers are gross income, land productivity, and the number of women workers from outside the family. The most influential variable is gross income.
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Harianja, Ristinarosauli, Mardiah, and Kartika Sri Dewi Batubara. "Utilization of Maternity Waiting Homes in the Islands: A Study Literature." JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU 2, no. 2 (November 22, 2022): 124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.53579/jitkt.v2i2.56.
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The maternal mortality rate is still high in Indonesia, especially in the archipelago, and shows a low level of health. A Maternity Waiting Home (MWH) is a place or room near a health facility (hospital, health center, poskesdes) that can be used as a temporary residence for pregnant women and their companions (husband/cadre/shaman/family) for several days while waiting for delivery and a few days after giving birth. A literature review using the narrative literature review method was carried out by synthesizing and analyzing 3 scientific article search engines. Searching for manuscripts on the three search engines found 6 manuscripts that match the specified topic, namely the use of birth waiting homes for mothers in the islands. The results of the literature review showed that several factors influence the use of MWH, including distance to health facilities, travel time, socio-economic conditions of the community, completeness of MWH facilities, and community participation. Efforts to utilize this MWH are expected to increase access to health services, and the number of deliveries to incompetent health care facilities and can reduce cases of complications for pregnant women, maternity mothers, postpartum mothers, and newborns.
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Tandos, Rosita. "EMPOWERING INDONESIAN FEMALE DOMESTIC WORKERS." Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah 34, no. 2 (December 8, 2014): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/jid.34i.2.53.
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<p>Transnational domestic work is a billion dollar business that has a great impact to economic development of both sending and receiving countries. In fact, women are the main actors of this business that involve multiple stakeholders from governmental and non-governmental institutions and private sectors. Realizing the importance position of the women is necessary to enhance policies, programs and services that will bring positive impact to their lives. Islamic community development studies might provide religious perspective that integrates with other disciplines of studies such as social work, public policy and analysis, and social development. It might contribute ideas, principles and values used for improving social and economic conditions of transnational domestic workers. Therefore, it is necessary to extend the concept of Dakwah from communication (dakwah bil-lisan) into creating social action and movement (dakwah bil-hal) for attain extensive social change.</p><p align="center"><strong>***</strong></p><p>Pekerjaan rumah tangga transnasional adalah bisnis miliar dolar yang memiliki dampak yang besar bagi pembangunan ekonomi kedua negara pengirim dan penerima. Bahkan, perempuan merupakan aktor utama bisnis ini yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan dari lembaga pemerintah dan non-pemerintah, dan sektor swasta. Menyadari posisi pentingnya perempuan perlu meningkatkan kebijakan, program dan layanan yang akan membawa dampak positif bagi kehidupan mereka. Studi pengembangan masyarakat Islam dapat memberikan perspektif agama yang terintegrasi dengan disiplin keilmuan lain dari berbagai disilin kelimuan seperti kerja sosial, kebijakan publik dan analisis, dan pembangunan sosial. Pengembangan masyarakat Islam dapat menyumbang-kan ide-ide, prinsip-prinsip dan nilai-nilai yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kondisi sosial dan ekonomi pekerja domestik-transnasional. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk memperluas konsep Dakwah dari komunikasi (dakwah bil lisan-) dalam menciptakan aksi sosial dan gerakan (dakwah bil-HAL) untuk mencapai perubahan sosial yang luas.</p>
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Widjayanti, Carolina Ety, Dhany Faizal Racma, and Antonius Ary Setyawan. "DESAIN APLIKASI FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) PADA PEREMPUAN KORBAN PHK TERDAMPAK COVID – 19 DENGAN SISTEM REDISTRIBUSI PENGHASILAN BERBASIS LAYANAN FILANTROPI." Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan 5, no. 2 (October 30, 2021): 597. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.13427.
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The impact of the global economic crisis due to the Corona Virus Pandemic or Covid-19 is felt by the entire world population, including the people of Indonesia. Many Bankrupt Industries have resulted in an increase in layoffs, especially for women, considering the very large role of women and being the supporter of the family economy; then the role of this woman needs to be strengthened again, so that the survival of their family will be guaranteed. In addition, the dynamics of the field require creative solutions to increase financial inclusion. One of them is through the use of the philanthropic service sector. In the difficult economic conditions during the corona virus (Covid-19) pandemic in Indonesia, this did not reduce public philanthropy, on the contrary, it tends to continue to increase. A philanthropic business model that will be built by bringing together donors and female workers affected by Covid-19. They can interact directly without the need for an intermediary. The research method used is the Waterfall method which includes the analysis phase, the design phase, the implementation phase, the testing phase, including blackbox, whitebox and usability testing with SUS (System Usability Scale). The results of the System Usability Scale (SUS) test have an average SUS score of 86.5, which means the system is feasible to use. It is hoped that with this e-sharing platform, it can facilitate people who have a fixed income or who do not have the risk of losing their jobs in the midst of this pandemic to distribute a small portion of their wealth in an egalitarian format to those who are disadvantaged by the Covid-19 restrictions. Keywords: Fintech; filantropi; platform; PHK AbstrakDampak krisis ekonomi global akibat Pandemik Virus Corona atau Covid-19 sangat dirasakan oleh seluruh penduduk dunia, termasuk masyarakat Indonesia. Banyak Industri Bangkrut yang mengakibatkan kenaikan PHK meningkat khususnya perempuan, mengingat peran wanita sangat besar dan menjadi penopang ekonomi keluarga; maka peran wanita ini perlu diperkuat lagi, sehingga kelangsungan hidup keluarga mereka akan terjamin. Disamping itu, dinamika lapangan membutuhkan solusi kreatif untuk meningkatkan inklusi keuangan. Salah satunya lewat pemanfaatan sektor layanan filantropi. Dalam kondisi ekonomi yang sulit pada masa pandemi virus corona (Covid-19) di Indonesia tidak membuat filantropi masyarakat menurun, sebaliknya justru cenderung terus meningkat. Model bisnis filantropi yang akan dibangun dengan mempertemukan antara para donatur dan pekerja wanita yang terdampak covid-19. Mereka bisa langsung berinteraksi tanpa perlu kehadiran intermediary. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode Waterfall yang meliputi tahap analisis (analysis), tahap perancangan (design), tahap implementasi (implementation), tahap pengujian (testing) antara lain blackbox, whitebox dan Usability dengan pengujian SUS (System Usability Scale). Hasil pengujian System Usability Scale (SUS) rata-rata skor SUS sebesar 86,5 yang berarti sistem layak digunakan. Diharapkan dengan adanya platform e-sharing ini, dapat memfasilitasi masyarakat yang berpendapatan tetap atau yang tidak memiliki resiko kehilangan pekerjaan di tengah pandemi ini untuk mendistribusikan sebagian kecil kekayaannya dalam format egaliter ke mereka yang dirugikan restriksi Covid-19.
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Rahmawati, Eva, Jovita Melvira, Latifah Khumairah, and Marsya Balkhies Alfaatihah. "Youth Perceptions of Early Marriage in SMA X Years 2021." Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding 1, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 411–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.80.
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Marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife to form a happy and eternal family (household) based on God Almighty. In the Law of the Republic of Indonesia, Number 1 of 1974 Article concerning Marriage, marriage itself has conditions, including that it must be approved by both prospective brides, and prospective brides who have not reached the age of 21 years must obtain permission from both parents. 1 Chapter II Article 7 Paragraph 1 of 1974 has explained that marriage is only permitted if the man reaches the age of 19 years and the woman has reached the age of 16 years. The type of research used is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive study research design. The informants in this study were teenagers at SMA X South Tangerang. The informants who will be interviewed are 4 informants who are in high school. The results of this study indicate that there are undesirable events such as pregnancy out of wedlock because children have relationships that violate norms, forcing them to have early marriages, to clarify the status of the child they are carrying Economic difficulties are one of the factors causing early marriage, families who experience economic difficulties will tend to marry off their children at a young age to have early marriages. The impact of early marriage for women who are less educated and not ready to carry out their role as mothers will be less able to educate their children so that children will grow up poorly, which will be detrimental to the children's future. Then, under certain conditions, children who marry early tend not to pay attention to their education, especially when they get married immediately they get offspring, they will be busy taking care of their children and their families, so this can prevent them from continuing their studies to a higher level.
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Novie Noordiana R Y and Khanifatul Khusna. "INCREASING THE SUCCESS OF WOMEN'S MSMES AMID COVID-19 BASED ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES THROUGH CONTEXTUAL VARIABLES." Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis 19, no. 1 (March 19, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/jieb.v19i1.8079.
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One of the roles of MSMEs in supporting the Indonesian economy is reducing poverty through providing employment. Based on market research by USAID and IFC explaining that women's participation in the business sector is increasing. This research aims to explore determination in the form of contextual variabel to influencing the success of women's MSMEs during the COVID 19 pandemic, and their impact on the socioeconomic. This research uses quantitative methods. Data was taken from 400 respondents in 8 sub-districts in Surabaya, then processed using the SPSS program. Data collection instruments used questionnaire. Regression test results obtained an observation F value of 379,195 while the F table on F (8/405: 0.05) is 2.04. Means the number F is greater than F table, where simultaneously the independent variables consist of: Access to capital, Government Support, Innovation, Excellence and Competitive Position, Consumer Orientation, Business Plan, Marketing Communication, and Women's power have a significant influence on the success of women's MSMEs. While the results of the t test show that partially Innovation with an observation value of t is 2.546, Business Plan with an observation value of t is 4.727, and finally the Advantages of Women with an observation value of t is 8.768 affect the success of women-owned MSMEs during the Covid 19 pandemic. Economic condition of the women-owned MSMEs during the pandemic Covid 19 tends to be stable while the social conditions are declining
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Tandos, Rosita. "Improving the Life of Former Female Migrant Domestic Workers." Asian Social Work Journal 3, no. 4 (September 20, 2018): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/aswj.v3i4.59.
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Some studies exploring the life of migrant domestic workers found that the main factor that push Indonesian migrant domestic workers is experiencing severe economic condition (Raharto, 2000; Silvey, 2004; Pitoyo, 2007). The poor economic condition forces women and girls to be domestic workers. Additionally, cultural value of patriarchy puts a responsibility for women at domestic area influencing the women’s ability to fill the demand of the domestic workers in overseas. This paper addresses the main topic of enhancing protection and empowerment for Indonesian female migrant domestic workers by specifically exploring the issues after working in overseas. The study exploring the life of former migrant domestic workers from Bondan village of Indramayu district using qualitative method. The informants of the study were the workers who just finished their work contract, staying at the moment in the village waiting for the next call or deciding to stop working in overseas. The number of participants was 40 women (n=40), joining focus-group discussions and in-depth interviews. The theoretical frameworks used in the study consist of human capabilities approach, feminist perspective, and social work theories of empowering individual, family, and community. Then, the discussion covers three main points: first, discussion of the theories applied in the study; second, the life of transnational domestic workers of examining abusive conditions; third, developing future practices to empowering the workers; and fourth, a part of the paper provides conclusion to whole points discussed.
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Arista, Yovi, Zulyani Evi, and Wahyu Susilo. "Dimensions of Women Migrant Workers’ Vulnerabilities Amidst Industrial Development and Pandemic’s Disruption." Jurnal Perempuan 25, no. 3 (September 8, 2020): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.34309/jp.v25i3.454.
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<div>Women migrant workers have a significant role and contribution in driving migration, economy, and global development. Behind the remittance flows, women migrant workers are still overshadowed by the threats of various problems. The dimensions of the problems faced are increasingly complex as the depletion of mobility limits between countries, the increasing of securitization policy as well as the rapid progress of global development in social, economic, and political aspects. Through the literature review, this article intends to highlight the vulnerability of Indonesian women migrant workers from the perspective of migration and governance from</div><div>a feminist perspective. The results of the review show that women migrant workers are still facing multidimensional vulnerability. This includes the actual conditions of women migrant workers facing injustice, violations of rights, affected by disruption of information-technology, and being center in the pandemic crisis. This condition also leads to the structural aspects related to protection’s policy and institutional issues that are not sensitive to the interests and the root of problems faced by women migrant workers.</div><div> </div><div> </div>
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Lestari Pambayun, Ellys. "Pendekatan Feminist Communication Theory pada Cybercommunity “Cerdas Nonton Televisi”." Communicare : Journal of Communication Studies 3, no. 2 (March 21, 2018): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37535/101003220165.
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Penelitian tentang Pendekatan Feminist Communication Theory pada Cybercommunity “Wacana Cerdas Menonton Televisi” di internet berasal dari pengamatan tentang fenomena aktivitas percakapan para perempuan di e-forum Cerdas Nonton Televisi di internet yang memuat kondisi pertelevisian Indonesia di mana di tuang ini ditemukan masalah bahwa internet dengan facebook nya telah membangun suatu hubungan dan wacana para anggotanya secara terbuka, lugas, dan kritis, tanpa melihat status, gender, ekonomi, sosial, agama, dan gaya hidup tentang krisis televisi tanah air yang masih memiliki banyak masalah, baik pada penyiar, produser maupun berita atau program-programnya. Teori yang digunakan adalah paradigma kritis dengan salah satu variannya yaitu feminist communication theory yang bertujuan untuk melihat representasi perempuan di ruang publik yang menyuarakan atau mengkomunikasikan semua aspirasi, rasa keadilan, dan keberadaan mereka.
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis cybercommunity perempuan di e-forum ”Cerdas Nonton Televisi” yang menyuarakan atau mewacanakan permasalahan pertelevisian Indonesia. Secara metodologis, penelitian ini menggunakan metode netnografi untuk melihat aktivitas budaya komunitas maya perempuan dalam bentuk percakapan di internet. Hasil pengamatan ini memberikan deskripsi bahwa para perempuan dalam e-forum Cerdas Nonton Televisi (CNT) ini telah berupaya mengoptimalisasikan ruang CNT untuk berkomunikasi atau bersuara kritis bagi terciptanya reformasi pertelevisian untuk lebih prokhalayak dan mencerdaskan bangsa. Namun, suara kritis perempuan masih lebih sedikit dibanding suara laki-laki dalam berwacana dalam ruang CNT ini. Selain, itu suara perempuan yang muncul lebih banyak pada hanya mengikuti status laki-laki, dibanding membuat status sendiri. Pada sisi substansi kritisisme perempuan pun cenderung menyiratkan keprihatinan secara emosioanal dibanding pada pengupayaan ke arah tranformasi secara nyata.
Research on Feminist Theory Communication Approach on Cybercommunity “Cerdas Nonton Televisi”(CNT) on the Internet comes from the observation of the phenomenon of conversations activity of women in the e-forum CNT which contains conditions on Indonesian TV in the room where it was found that the problem with the internet (facebook) it has built up a relationship and discourse of its members openly, straightforwardly, and critical, regardless of status, gender, economic, social, religious, and lifestyle on television crisis that the country still has many problems, both on the broadcaster, producer and news or programs. The theory used is critical paradigm with one of its variants, namely feminist communication theory which aims to look at the representation of women in public spaces are voiced or communicate all the aspirations, sense of justice, and their whereabouts.
The research objective was to analyze cybercommunity women in e-forum “Smart Watch
Television” are voiced or mewacanakan issues on Indonesian TV. Methodologically, this study using netnografi to see the virtual community cultural activity of women in the form of a conversation on the internet. These observations provide a description that the women of the e-forum Smart Watch Television (CNT) has sought to optimize this space to communicate or speak CNT critical for the creation of television for more prokhalayak reform and educate the nation. However, critical voices are still fewer female than a male voice in the discourse in this CNT space. In addition, the voice of women who appear more on just follow the status of men, rather than making their own status. On the substance of the criticism of women also tend to imply concern is emosional than at the insistence towards real transformation.
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Handayani, Sri, Syarifah Nuraini, and Rozana Ika Agustiya. "Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Pernikahan Dini di Beberapa Etnis Indonesia." Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan 24, no. 4 (December 27, 2021): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/hsr.v24i4.4619.
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Early marriage is still a severe problem in Indonesia. One out of nine women in Indonesia is married before eighteen. It occurs almost in all over provinces in Indonesia. There are 23 provinces where the prevalence of early marriage is higher than the national data. This article aims to determine factors that cause early marriage in several ethnic groups in Indonesia. This study reviews the Ethnographic Health Research book series in the Lampung, Sasak and Bugis ethnic groups. Pierre Bourdieu’s theory was used to analyze the phenomenon of early marriage. Bourdieu divides this theory of social practice into three interrelated parts: habitus, arena, and capital. The existence of customary rules, patriarchal systems, modernization and applicable formal laws, namely marriage laws, affect the habitus of early marriage actors. Weak economic, cultural and social capital also encourages individuals to marry earlier. In conclusion, the relationship between habits, The involvement of the capital owned by adolescent or their families influences the decision to have an early marriage. The prevention of early marriage needs mutual interactions by both structural and cultural conditions of the community. The role of traditional and religious leaders also needs to be optimized in preventing early marriage. It is also necessary to strengthen the implementation of the law that regulates the minimum age for marriage.
Abstrak
Pernikahan dini masih menjadi masalah yang serius dihadapi oleh Indonesia. Satu dari sembilan perempuan di Indonesia menikah sebelum usia 18 tahun. Pernikahan dini hampir terjadi di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Terdapat 23 provinsi dengan prevalensi pernikahan dini lebih tinggi dari angka nasional. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab pernikahan dini pada beberapa etnis di Indonesia. Kajian literatur dari buku seri Riset Etnografi Kesehatan pada etnis Lampung, Sasak dan Bugis dipilih menjadi metode pada artikel ini. Untuk menganalisis fenomena pernikahan dini digunakan teori praktik sosial oleh Pierre Bourdieu. Bourdieu membagi teori praktek sosial ini menjadi tiga bagian yang saling berkaitan, yaitu: habitus, arena dan modal. Adanya aturan adat, sistem patriarki, modernisasi dan hukum formal yang berlaku yaitu undang-undang perkawinan mempengaruhi habitus pelaku pernikahan dini. Lemahnya modal ekonomi, kultural dan sosial juga turut mendorong individu melakukan pernikahan dini. Kesimpulan dari analisis tersebut adalah relasi antara habitus, arena dengan melibatkan modal yang dimiliki oleh remaja atau keluarganya mempengaruhi keputusan untuk melakukan pernikahan dini. Upaya pencegahan pernikahan dini perlu dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kondisi struktur dan budaya masyarakat. Peran tokoh adat dan tokoh agama juga perlu dioptimalkan dalam mencegah pernikahan dini. Penguatan implementasi undang-undang yang mengatur batas minimum usia menikah juga perlu dilakukan.
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Andini, Thathit Manon, Dini Kurniawati, Aini Alifatin, and Nur Hayatin. "Identification of Women's Quality of Life Home Business Actors with Influencing Factors." Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak 5, no. 1 (February 20, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jpa.v5i1.20266.
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The basic problem in women's empowerment that has occurred so far is the low participation of women in development. In addition, there are still various forms of discriminatory practices against women.
In the social context, there are still gaps in the roles of men and women (Education, Health and public participation involvement). Susenas data (National Socio-Economic Survey) 2003 shows that the education level of Indonesian women is still low. If there are physical, mental, or social health problems, it can reduce the value of quality of life. When women are busy in fulfilling the family's economy, will their physical, mental and social conditions become healthy? Will their quality of life be maintained when they become the foundation of the family's economy? What are their quality of life indicators? This study aims to determine their quality of life associated with various factors (Health, education, economy, etc.). In this study, the researcher chose to use qualitative methods or descriptive analysis to identify and describe the quality of life of women entrepreneurs at home and the factors that influence them. From the results of the study, it can be seen from the personal data, The women who do home-based businesses are still of productive age, with minimal high school education. Their efforts can generate sufficient income to meet their needs. It can be concluded that the quality of life of the women is good, as well as mental conditions (self-satisfaction, self-motivation). The dominant factors in influencing mothers to run their businesses are educational factors, self-confidence in running their business, self-satisfaction and also feeling healthy, feeling safe.
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Agustiyowati, Tri Hapsari Retno, Ratna Sitorus, Agung Waluyo, and Besral Besral. "THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF PATIENTS WITH PRE-DIALYSIS CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: A QUALITATIVE STUDY." Belitung Nursing Journal 4, no. 2 (May 11, 2018): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33546/bnj.409.
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Background: Chronic kidney disease is identified as kidney damage for more than three months with glomerulus filtration rate less than 60ml / min / 1.73 m2.Objective: This study aims to explore the experience of life of patients with pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease used Roy’s adaptation model.Methods: This study was a qualitative study using descriptive phenomenology approach in the General Hospital of Cibabat Cimahi West Java, Indonesia. Data were obtained with depth interviews involved eight participants with pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease consisting of two men and six women, aged ranged from 35 to 65 years. The years living with chronic kidney disease ranged from 1 to 2 years. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s methods. Results: We found nine themes, namely: physical stimulus, psychic stimulus, socio-economic stimulus, physical coping mechanisms to control the situation, a coping mechanism to maintain health function, selecting behavioral adaptation physiology, selecting a behavior adaptation of the self-concept, selecting adaptation behaviors role function, and selecting behavioral adaptation interdependence. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the experience of patients with pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease complained physical, psychological, social, economic, and spiritual problems. Therefore, health care professionals need to design an intervention to improve patients’ coping mechanism to maintain kidney function, and adapt to diet for foods and drinks, activity patterns and roles according to their conditions, which also elaborate the function of family support.
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Bintoro, Ratih Fenty Anggriani, Abdullah Karim, and Enos Paselle. "EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PEREMPUAN MELALUI PROGRAM DESA PEREMPUAN INDONESIA MAJU MANDIRI (PRIMA) DI KELURAHAN LOK BAHU KECAMATAN SUNGAI KUNJANG KOTA SAMARINDA." JURNAL RISET PEMBANGUNAN 3, no. 1 (December 30, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36087/jrp.v3i1.65.
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ABSTRAKHasil Susenas Tahun 2010 menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk laki laki sebesar 50,17 persen, sedangkan perempuan sebesar 49,83 persen. Walaupun jumlahnya hampir seimbang, namun fakta empiris menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup perempuan masih lebih rendah daripada kaum laki-laki. Perempuan mengalami ketertinggalan dalam banyak hal, salah satunya ketertinggalan dalam aspek ekonomi. Berbagai upaya dalam menyelesaikan ketertinggalan tersebut telah dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak contohnya Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan melalui program Desa Perempuan Indonesia Maju Mandiri (PRIMA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan kebijakan pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan melalui program Desa Perempuan Indonesia Maju Mandiri (PRIMA) di Kelurahan Lok Bahu Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Kota Samarinda dengan fokus penelitian pada aspek relevansi, efektivitas serta keberlanjutan program. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi (mixed methods) untuk mendapatkan deskripsi yang mendalam tentang pelaksanaan program Desa PRIMA di Kelurahan Lok Bahu Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Kota Samarinda serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan progam tersebut. Data didapatkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Desa PRIMA memenuhi kriteria relevansi (relevan dengan kebutuhan perempuan), efektivitas (ketepatan sasaran program dan pencapaian tujuan program khususnya untuk peningkatan keterampilan manajemen usaha serta peningkatan pendapatan) dan keberlanjutan (layak untuk dilanjutkan). Namun program ini tidak memenuhi kriteria efektivitas peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga. Faktor yang mendukung pelaksanaan Desa PRIMA adalah dukungan kondisi lingkungan, hubungan antar organisasi serta sumber daya manusia. Sedangkan yang menghambat adalah sumber daya finansial (anggaran). Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah perlunya pemetaan kebutuhan materi pelatihan, perlunya peningkatan motivasi kewirausahaan dan pembangunan jejaring antar pelaku usaha serta komitmen anggaran untuk keberlanjutan program.Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Desa PRIMA, Samarinda. ABSTRACTThe results of SUSENAS 2010 show that the total male population is 50,17 %, while the female population is 49,83 %. Although the numbers are almost equal, empirical facts show that the quality of life for women is still lower than men. Women are left behind in many ways, for example in economic aspect. Various parties have made various efforts to resolve this gap, for example the Ministry of Women’s Empowerment through PRIMA Village program. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of women's economic empowerment policies through PRIMA Village program in Lok Bahu Village, Sungai Kunjang Subdistrict, Samarinda City, with a research focus on aspects of relevance, effectiveness and sustainability of the program. This study uses mixed methods in order to get description about the implementation of the PRIMA Village program and also the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the program. Data obtained through questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. The results show that the PRIMA Village program meets the criteria of relevance (relevant to the needs of women), effectiveness (accuracy of program goals and achievement of program objectives specifically for improving business management skills and increasing income) and sustainability (worth continuing). However, this program does not meet the effectiveness criteria for improving family welfare. The supporting factors of the implementation of PRIMA Village are the support of environmental conditions, relations between organizations and human resources. Whereas the obstacle is financial resources (budget). Recommendations that can be given are the need to map training material needs, the need to increase entrepreneurial motivation and build networks among business actors as well as a budget commitment for program sustainability.Keywords : Women’s Empowerment, PRIMA Village, Samarinda.
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Wulandari, Setiawati, and Sumartini Dewi. "Trafficking crime policy in a philosophical, sociological and juridical perspective." South Florida Journal of Development 3, no. 4 (July 26, 2022): 4858–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv3n4-061.
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This study aims to discuss government policies in tackling the crime of trafficking as a criminal act that violates human rights. Trafficking is a transnational crime and Indonesia as a country with a large number of trafficking victims. Trafficking victims are women/children, various endemics are the reasons for the occurrence of Trafficking crimes against vulnerable groups based on social, economic, and cultural conditions. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. In dealing with the crime of trafficking, it is necessary to do it bilaterally/multilaterally. Various prevention efforts have been carried out by the government through law enforcement (penal) against perpetrators as well as a form of protection for victims such as providing compensation to both victims and their families. However, the lack of understanding and professionalism of law enforcement officers in dealing with the crime of trafficking has resulted in this crime not being able to be resolved optimally, so there needs to be an integrated handling of cases by prioritizing non-penal efforts and involving the community in crime prevention and control, namely through preventive and repressive efforts.
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Rasyid, Erwin, Subagio Subagio, Ahmad Syaifuddin, and Firtya Maha Putri. "Street Posyandu: Early reproductive health promotion services and media for people in street situations." Community Empowerment 6, no. 12 (December 26, 2021): 2265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/ce.5568.
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The phenomenon of children on the streets is currently a severe problem in several cities in Indonesia. Women and children are the most vulnerable groups in the street community during the pandemic. Due to the complexity of people's health problems in street situations that are influenced by social and economic factors, this community service is expected to bridge the barriers to health access, especially reproductive health. This program aims to provide initial health services for people in street situations. Street Posyandu is expected to be a role model for the government and private sectors in dealing with people's health problems in street situations. The Street Posyandu program uses a persuasive approach. The technology used to support the Street Posyandu is the creation of a monitoring system and recording of maternal and child health conditions for street community. Posyandu Jalanan is realized by continuing to prioritize promotive and preventive services without neglecting curative (treatment) and rehabilitative (health restoration) aspects. The specific suggestion to be conveyed in this program is that the stakeholders need to redesign the form of health services aimed at communities in street situations.
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Sholecha, Ribka Putri, Esti Yunitasari, Ni Ketut Alit Armini, and Yuni Sufyanti Arief. "Analisis Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Pencegahan Stunting pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun berdasarkan Teori Health Promotion Model (HPM)." Pediomaternal Nursing Journal 5, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/pmnj.v5i1.12362.
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Introduction: Indonesia still faced nutritional problems in children is like stunting. Stunting is one of conditions of malnutrition in child that need to be solved in Indonesia because it can affect the quality of the next generation. This study aimed to analyze the factors related to prevention of stunting in children based on Theory of the Health Promotion Model (HPM).Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population was mothers who have children aged 2-5 years with number of samples are 141 people using purposive sampling technique. The independent variables were prior related behavior, education level, socio-economic status, perceived benefits to action and perceived barrier to action. Dependent variable was prevention of stunting. Data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using logistic regression with a significance level α <0.05.Results: A positive stunting prevention behavior were 66.7% (94 people). Factors related to stunting prevention behavior were prior related behavior (p=0.03). While for other independent factors are level of education (p=0.74), socioeconomic status (p=0.07), perceived benefits to action (p=0.35) and perceived barrier to action (p=0.31) have no relationship with stunting prevention. The result of analysis on the prior related behavior had 2.81 times better in stunting prevention with a significance level is 0.03.Conclusion: The behavior of stunting prevention is influenced by prior related behavior that is supplementary feeding for pregnant women, overcoming iron and folic acid deficiency, providing worm medicine, providing complete immunization and preventing and treating diarrhea.
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Maryati, Ida, Nur Rifa Fatmia, Okta Sri Rahmayani, Raden Roro Widiastuti, Lia Yulianti Yulianti, Reni Rohaniah, Rery Yuliani Pratiwi, and Riana Hendra. "A Systematic Review of Intervention on Improving Cervical Cancer Screening Rates." International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) 3, no. 4 (August 20, 2020): 525–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v3i4.340.
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Cervical cancer is a disease that can be prevented through early detection. However, cervical cancer is the fourth leading cause of death for women globally due to the low coverage of cervical cancer screening. An intervention is needed to increase the coverage of cervical cancer screening. This study aimed to provide current evidence of effective interventions to improve cervical cancer screening coverage, especially with low socio-economic conditions. This study uses a systematic design review to review the literature that has been evaluated in a structured, classified, and categorized based on evidence-based previously. The study's inclusion characteristics are as follows: all article searches are limited to those in English or Indonesian only, and scan bibliography to identify relevant articles, method design is RCT studies, or quasi-experiments. The study results found the characteristics of the article as follows: the majority of studies were conducted in the Americas, two studies in Asia, and one in Europe. The respondents' age varied from> 18 years to 75 years; the number of samples ranged from 102 to 12,061 respondents. Interventions were grouped into three types, namely: health education, self-testing, and reminders of the screening schedule. Among the three types of interventions most recommended is counseling with video media, because providing information with exciting media will increase knowledge which will increase women's interest in screening. Independent screening interventions can also increase the coverage of cervical cancer screening in women with low socio-economic conditions because this method allows more savings in funding
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DF, Dedes Fitria, and Titi Nurhayati, TN. "Efektivitas Model Stringer “Look Think Act” Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Wanita Rawan Sosial Ekonomi di Bogor." Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA 5, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 182–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32524/jksp.v5i1.403.
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Background: The Life of Women with Socio-Economic Vulnerability (WRSE) in the Ministry of Social Affairs' Profile of Vulnerable Women (WRSE) and the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency in 2010 are classified as poor (living below the poverty line) Empowerment of women as a continuous process to improve The ability and independence of poor women in poverty alleviation through entrepreneurship training that provides knowledge, attitudes, skills that can make them independent and can improve their quality of life. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Stringer Look Think Act Model on the quality of life of socially vulnerable women in Bogor. The research design used action research research design with sequential explanatory mixed methods. Data collection and qualitative data analysis in the first stage, followed by quantitative data collection in the second stage to strengthen the research results. The sampling technique used was snowball. Variables were measured by questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis used the chi square test. Results: The implementation of the stringer look, think, act model is effective on the quality of life of women who are prone to socioeconomic conditions, which are obtained by the value of look (r = 0.009), think (r = 0.000) and act (r-0.000). Suggestion: Application of the Stringer Look Think Act model approach in approaching women who are vulnerable to socioeconomic age at productive ages as an effort to explore problems and increase knowledge and quality of life