Academic literature on the topic 'Women in public life Italy Florence History'

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Journal articles on the topic "Women in public life Italy Florence History"

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Toomaspoeg, Kristjan. "The nunneries of the Order of St. John in medieval Italy." Ordines Militares Colloquia Torunensia Historica 27 (December 30, 2022): 115–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/om.2022.004.

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This paper’s focus is women as professed members of the Order of St John in Italy, as documented in cities such as Milan, Florence, Venice, Genova, Monteleone di Spoleto, Perugia, Penne and Sovereto. The adherence of women to the Order came under several institutional forms. Some women were laypeople, associated consorores who carried out the Order’s activities, sometimes working in its hospitals. Others lived in the houses of the Order of St John, where they could also take the vows, with consequent formation of “mixed” convents or monasteries. But in some cases, separate nunneries were created or assimilated from other communities. Some historians have seen a different evolution from the initial vocation of women, which consisted of field activities in support of the poor and the sick, and would later become a strictly cloistered life. This change can be observed by examining the biographies of the two Italian female Hospitaller saints, Ubaldesca and Toscana. Yet, local development varied, and the situation in an important city like Florence differed from nunneries in smaller localities like Sovereto or Penne. Finally, several interesting sources allow us a glimpse of the spirituality and norms in those women’s daily lives compared to male religiosity. The medieval Italian nunneries of St John never became an autonomous branch of the Order, but at the same time, they were not a rare or exceptional phenomenon.
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Byars, Jana. "Parlour Games and the Public Life of Women in Renaissance Italy." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 45, no. 2 (August 2014): 233–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_r_00719.

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Caini, Saverio, Benedetta Bendinelli, Giovanna Masala, Calogero Saieva, Melania Assedi, Andrea Querci, Thomas Lundh, Soterios Kyrtopoulos, and Domenico Palli. "Determinants of Erythrocyte Lead Levels in 454 Adults in Florence, Italy." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 3 (February 1, 2019): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16030425.

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Background: Lead exposure, even at low levels, is associated with adverse health effects in humans. We investigated the determinants of individual lead levels in a general population-based sample of adults from Florence, Italy. Methods: Erythrocyte lead levels were measured (using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry) in 454 subjects enrolled in the Florence cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study in 1992–1998. Multiple linear regression models were used to study the association between demographics, education and working history, lifestyle, dietary habits, anthropometry, residential history, and (among women) menstrual and reproductive history and use of exogenous sex hormones, and erythrocyte lead levels. Results: Median lead levels were 86.1 μg/L (inter-quartile range 65.5–111.9 μg/L). Male gender, older age, cigarette smoking and number of pack-years, alcohol intake, and residing in urban areas were positively associated with higher erythrocyte lead levels, while performing professional/managerial or administrative work or being retired was inversely associated with lead levels. Among women, lead levels were higher for those already in menopause, and lower among those who ever used hormone replacement therapy. Conclusions: Avoidable risk factors contribute to the lead body burden among adults, which could therefore be lowered through targeted public health measures.
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Zanella, Beatrice, Sara Boccalini, Benedetta Bonito, Marco Del Riccio, Federico Manzi, Emilia Tiscione, Paolo Bonanni, and Angela Bechini. "Rubella Seroprevalence Boost in the Pediatric and Adolescent Population of Florence (Italy) as a Preventive Strategy for Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS)." Vaccines 8, no. 4 (October 12, 2020): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8040599.

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Background: Despite the availability of an effective vaccine since the 1970s, rubella disease and, importantly, congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) remain a public health concern. The aim of this study was to analyze the rubella seroprevalence in the children population of the province of Florence and compare the obtained results to a previous survey conducted in 2005–2006. Methods: A qualitative measurement of anti-rubella antibodies was performed on 165 sera using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The anamnestic and vaccination status was also collected. Results: Our study highlighted a very high rubella seroprevalence (85–100%) in our enrolled population. In the vaccinated group (153/165), 98.7% of them were positive to rubella antibodies. Conclusions: Our study showed the highest seroprevalence rate reached in the province of Florence for rubella in the last 15 years, thanks to the several successful vaccination campaigns promoted in the Tuscany region. Our findings in pediatric and adolescent subjects are a key factor in preventing CRS in adult life, specifically in childbearing women. Thus, the set goal will be to keep the awareness about the vaccination for this preventable disease high.
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Peličić, Damir. "Foundations of the aspect of health care and two hundred years since the birth of Florence Nightingale 1820-1910." Zdravstvena zastita 49, no. 4 (2020): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zdravzast49-28687.

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Nursery has existed throughout history and it dates back to the very beginning of humankind. It was mentioned in church books and other written texts but not as a skill or science, but as an occupation reserved for the members of monastic orders, and also for women, that is, mothers, and nuns. First, nursing was an occupation, then a skill, but at the end of the 20th century, it became a scientific discipline. Florence Nightingale is certainly one of the most significant women in the history of nursing, medicine, and society in general because she is the pioneer of the nursing profession that has continuity up to nowadays. She was born on May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy and died on August 13, 1910, in London. Florence Nightingale worked as a nurse, organizer, researcher, statistician, reformer, writer and a teacher. She reformed nursery and public health. In 1860, she established the school for nurses within St. Thomas' Hospital and she took care of every protégé. In spite of all obstacles, which she was faced with, and the unenviable position of women in the 19th century, she made a huge move that changed the context of this profession forever. She had a huge influence on the Swiss philanthropist Henry Dunant (1828-1910), who was the founder of the Red Cross. In 1867, the International Council of Nurses proclaimed that her birthday would be the International Nurses Day. She was the first woman who was awarded the Medal of virtues. In 1908, she was conferred the Order of Merit by King Edward. She wrote more than 200 books and the Pledge.
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Miatello, André Luis Pereira. "Giordano of Pisa (1260-1311) and the threefold meanings of the city. An essay on medieval urban politics." Tempo 23, no. 2 (May 2017): 239–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/tem-1980-542x2017v230203.

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Abstract: From the sermons of the Dominican friar Jordan of Pisa (Giordano da Rivalto), between 1302-1307, this article intends to investigate the intersection between preaching and politics in 14th-century Italy, particularly in Florence. The aim is to investigate foremost the political mobilization aspect of preaching, which made the pulpit a forum for political reproduction and negotiation of the public debate and divisions inside the civic assembly; secondly, this paper discuss the role of preachers as political men, since they intended to interfere in public and individual practices in order to answer the urgent problems of the urban life. Based on the study of data obtained from three sermons of Giordano specially devoted to political issues, we discuss the medieval republicanism without separating the political and the religious and without incurring the political assumptions provided by modernity. In giordanian understanding the contrast between the City of God and the earthly city affirms the historicity of politics and, at the same time, expresses its perpetual essence, not doomed to disappear with the end of history.
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Elet, Yvonne. "Seats of Power: The Outdoor Benches of Early Modern Florence." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 61, no. 4 (December 1, 2002): 444–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/991868.

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Outdoor public seating is an intriguing and virtually unstudied element in the history of western architecture and urbanism. This article focuses on Florence in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, tracing the numerous stone benches that once existed on piazzas, streets, loggias, and palace façades throughout the city. More than simply utilitarian appendages, the benches were carefully integrated into the design of iconic urban spaces and building fronts, both civic and private. The study draws on abundant and varied primary source material: contemporary chronicles, histories, letters, poetry, statutes, etiquette books, and architectural treatises, which provide a wealth of information on the use and form of the benches. Together with Renaissance images recording Florentine daily life, the documents reveal a rich culture and vocabulary of alfresco bench-sitting by people of all ranks, from government officials to vagrants. I examine the design, sociopolitical functions, and urban context of the benches. I propose that benches were part of the Tuscan urbanistic model for a civic piazza, and show how in Florence, the civic piazza was configured with tiered seats, exploring formal and semiotic resonances with the tribunal, theater, and council hall. I explore the appearance of stone façade benches on private palaces in fifteenth-century Florence. This was in part a monumentalization of a vernacular element, but I also suggest that for the Medici and other patrician builders, the bench was a direct reference to the civic center. The palaces valorized the stone façade bench for domestic architecture and codified it as a common element of Renaissance palace typology. References to contemporary seating provisions of other Italian towns and to precedents in Roman antiquity and late-medieval Italy provide context for the Florentine innovations. The bench emerges as a versatile element, both functionally and semiotically, which provides new insight into representations of power through the social control of outdoor space, and expressions of political ideology in urbanistic and architectural forms.
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PIZZETTI, PAOLA, MATTEO MANFREDINI, and ENZO LUCCHETTI. "Variations in late-age mortality by household structure and marital status in Parma, Italy." Ageing and Society 25, no. 6 (April 22, 2005): 305–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x04003290.

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The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between household structure and mortality at older ages in Parma, Italy. The household is an important setting for older people's social roles and social relations and its composition has a strong association with their health. The study examines 57,830 people aged 65 or more years drawn from the population registers of Parma (Italy). Record linkage from 1989 to 2000 was carried out using their unique identification numbers. Through the linked records, it was possible to follow changes in each person's and family's history provided they remained resident in Parma. The descriptive analyses show that elderly women were more likely than men to live alone, probably on account of their higher longevity. Only 10 per cent of elderly men lived alone, as compared with 32 per cent of older women. Nonetheless, the survival curves demonstrate that up to the age of 80 years, women living alone experienced lower mortality than those living with partners. A logistic regression model based on ‘event history analysis’ was performed using the longitudinal data. The results suggest that being married provides a protective role against mortality in later life only for men. It is possible that elderly women who take care of a husband or relatives do not care for themselves (or their health), as do older women who live alone.
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9

Rizzuto, Francesca, Juana Escabias, and Miguel Ángel Ortiz Sobrino. "Mujeres y liderazgo político en la Península Ibérica e Italia." revistamultidisciplinar.com 5, no. 1 (2023): 71–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.23882/rmd.22114.

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This article analyzes the image that the media offer about women who currently practice politics as a profession, focusing the field of study on Portugal, Spain and Italy. The work´s starting point is the inequality of treatment by sex, patented in different studies, together with a contextualization about the women´s participation women from those countries in political life throughout history, which in turn is framed in a more generic view of women and politics in Europe. It analyzes media´ strategies in relation to gender roles, biases and underlying stereotypes, as well as the use of language as a tool for constructing discourse around these issues. The conclusions are the survival of inequality and the obstacles that the fact of being a woman supposes for the exercise of politics both in the public sphere and within the organizations themselves.
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Rizzuto, Francesca, Juana Escabias, and Miguel Ángel Ortiz Sobrino. "Mujeres y liderazgo político en la Península Ibérica e Italia." revistamultidisciplinar.com 5, no. 1 (2023): 71–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.23882/rmd.23114.

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This article analyzes the image that the media offer about women who currently practice politics as a profession, focusing the field of study on Portugal, Spain and Italy. The work´s starting point is the inequality of treatment by sex, patented in different studies, together with a contextualization about the women´s participation women from those countries in political life throughout history, which in turn is framed in a more generic view of women and politics in Europe. It analyzes media´ strategies in relation to gender roles, biases and underlying stereotypes, as well as the use of language as a tool for constructing discourse around these issues. The conclusions are the survival of inequality and the obstacles that the fact of being a woman supposes for the exercise of politics both in the public sphere and within the organizations themselves.
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Books on the topic "Women in public life Italy Florence History"

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Public life in Renaissance Florence. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991.

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2

Tomas, Natalie. A positive novelty: Women and public life in renaissance Florence. Clayton, Vic: Monash Publications in History, Dept. of History, Monash University, 1992.

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3

Nuns and nunneries in Renaissance Florence. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.

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Laurie, Adams, ed. Lucrezia Tornabuoni de' Medici and the Medici family in the fifteenth century. New York: Peter Lang, 2005.

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5

Brucker, Gene A. Giovanni and Lusanna: Love and marriage in Renaissance Florence. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1986.

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Giovanni and Lusanna: Love and marriage in Renaissance Florence. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.

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Brucker, Gene. Giovanni and Lusanna: Love and marriage in Renaissance Florence. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.

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Giovanni and Lusanna: Love and marriage in Renaissance Florence. London: Weidenfeld E Nicolson, 1986.

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Giovanni and Lusanna: Love and marriage in Renaissance Florence : with a new preface. 2nd ed. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.

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10

Lombardi, Daniela. Povertà maschile, povertà femminile: L'Ospedale dei mendicanti nella Firenze dei Medici. Bologna: Il Mulino, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Women in public life Italy Florence History"

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Elia, Elena. "Se Non Ora Quando? (‘If not now, when?’) The birth, growth and challenges of a new voice within the feminist scenario in Italy." In Women's Emancipation and Civil Society Organisations. Policy Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447324775.003.0003.

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This chapter engages with the core issues highlighted throughout this anthology by critically analysing a feminist phenomenon that emerged in Italy in 2011, the ‘Se non ora, quando?’ (‘If not now, when?’) or SNOQ movement. The chapter explores the evolution of this movement from its inception up to the period immediately following the elections of February 2013. The main features of the movement are examined, including its history and identity, its influence on Italian culture, society and the political scene, as well as its goal of challenging the situation of women within Italy. The capacity of the movement to steer public debate and influence public life will be also addressed by reconstructing the course of its actions.
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Seymour, Mark. "Virtual Arenas." In Emotional Arenas, 78–112. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198743590.003.0004.

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The love affair between Pietro Cardinali and Raffaella Saraceni suspected by public opinion appears likely to have been real in the light of this chapter, which explores Cardinali’s relationships with women who had fallen in love with him in the circus arena. Moving beyond the restraint of earlier cultural-history approaches to private letters, the chapter is based upon more than forty passionate love letters written by women from various points in southern Italy, all of whom expressed the desire to marry Pietro. One particular correspondent revealed a great deal of her sentimental inner life as she pursued him assiduously over the course of many months. As a genre, secret love letters exemplify an emotional refuge, allowing escape from the strictures of the prevailing emotional regime. Building on such notions, the chapter argues that these women created their own virtual emotional arenas. The result was a set of imaginary spaces in which otherwise very constrained women took the role of prima donna, freely able to express love and desire. Their letters allow glimpses into the way cultural genres such as novels, the theatre, and opera, may have provided frameworks for these women’s emotional experiences, and their expression in arenas of their own imagining. The chapter draws on the work of literary and cultural scholars, bringing it into contact with the lived experience of ordinary southern Italian women as expressed in their own words. It provides an unusually personal exploration of rarely revealed aspects of Italian female emotional lives.
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