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Journal articles on the topic 'Women – Crimes against – Canada'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Johnson, Shelly, and Alessandra Santos. "REDressing Invisibility and Marking Violence Against Indigenous Women in the Americas Through Art, Activism and Advocacy." First Peoples Child & Family Review 7, no. 2 (April 30, 2020): 97–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1068844ar.

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The incidence of crimes against Indigenous women in the Americas has a long history in the making, but in remembering this history now, in redressing the invisible violence, in rendering the invisible visible, is how we as community can put a stop to the atrocities. Two Indigenous women academics from north and south America explore the intersections between art, activism and advocacy in this article on missing, raped and murdered Indigenous women in Mexico, Guatemala and Canada. It asks questions and provides examples about how artists, activists and advocates can redress the invisibility of the violence against Indigenous women, violations of their human rights and potentially repair loss.

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2

Wilson, Margo, and Martin Daly. "La violence contre l’épouse, un crime passionnel." Criminologie 29, no. 2 (August 16, 2005): 49–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017389ar.

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Two Statistics Canada data sources provide case information on violence against Canadian wives : the "Homicide Survey", an archive of all homicides known to police since 1974, and the 1993 national telephone "Violence against Women Survey". When combined with population-at-large information, these sources illuminate risk patterns for lethal and nonlethal violence, which are similar in most, but not all, particuliars. Rates of both lethal and nonlethal violence against wives vary in relation to age, registered versus common law status, separation, and autonomy-limitating behaviour by the husband. These risk patterns are discussed in relation to factors affecting the intensity of male sexual proprietariness. Risk patterns in Quebec parallel those for Canada as a whole in most, but not all, particulars.

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Prasetya, Ida Ayu Vera. "The Role of International Organizations and Conventions in Legal Protection Efforts against Women Victims of ISIS Slavery." Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 7, no. 3 (September 30, 2018): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2018.v07.i03.p01.

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Generally, women have physical not as strong as men and always considered weak so often victimized by crime, aside from sexual slavery by ISIS. Sexual slavery by ISIS includes the category of crime against humanity and desecration of women’s dignity. Slavery is one of the most obvious signs to control and rule others. Therefore, legal protection is needed to alleviate the sadness and suffering women victims of sexual slavery by ISIS. This research aims to know the justification of ISIS thought to make women as sexual slaves and analyze the legal protection effort that can be given to women as victims of ISIS Sexual Slavery by the international organization and international convention. This research is normative legal research. The results of the research indicate the justification of ISIS thought to make women as sexual slaves is a woman who is made as sexual slavery is considered clean so that can enter the heaven. The legal protection effort that can be given to women victims of ISIS sexual slavery by international organization and international convention, one of them is proclaim the protection of human rights with annual review, closing all ISIS access to financial system, working with several countries, especially Canada and Germany in the emergency countermeasures relief programme for the victim, provide psychosocial support services shape training to overcome their problems, and establish social cooperation by encouraging the International Government to strengthen security in an area whose women are the most victims of ISIS sexual slavery.

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Bukhonskyi, S. О. "SOME MODERN PROBLEMS OF COUNTERACTING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE." Constitutional State, no. 43 (October 26, 2021): 122–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2021.43.240989.

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Counteracting domestic violence is today one of the most important areas of social development. It is seen not only as a social problem, but primarily as a problem of protecting human rights and, above all, the rights of women, requires the development of appropriate legal means of solving it. When violence is committed in the family, the rights and freedoms of a particular person are violated, and through the capabilities of the aggressor and the victim, the latter’s self-defense is complicated, which requires intervention from the state and society. According to the data provided by the World Health Organization, one in six women has experienced domestic violence. According to the same data, this problem is more acute for economically underdeveloped countries, while women in these countries are more likely to recognize such violence against themselves as justified. Thus, the percentage of women who reported that they had been subjected to violence by their family members at least once in their life varies from 15% in Japan to 71% in Ethiopia. According to other sources, the level of domestic violence against women is about 23% in Sweden, 4% in Japan and Serbia, 30–54% in Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Peru and Tanzania. In the United States, a woman suffers from physical violence every 18 minutes. According to statistics, 62% of the murders of women were committed by their husbands. In Peru, 70% of all reported crimes are domestic violence. Sexual violence is widespread – in Canada, New Zealand, the United States and the United Kingdom, every sixth woman has been raped. The adoption of special legislation and its introduction into the practice of the activities of authorized state bodies makes it possible to gradually eradicate these negative social traditions. International information exchange between scientists, law enforcement officials, social workers contributes to the spread of international experience in the Ukrainian legal system. In addition, Ukraine, in the course of the formation of national legislation, studies and adapts the provisions of international human rights standards, including on combating domestic violence.

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Forslund, Morris A., William J. Bopp, and James J. Vardalis. "Crimes Against Women." Contemporary Sociology 17, no. 1 (January 1988): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2069440.

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6

Bopp, William J., and James J. Vardalis. "Crimes against Women." Family Relations 37, no. 1 (January 1988): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/584443.

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7

Brandt, Doug. "Crimes Against Women." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 107, no. 8 (August 2007): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000282292.95817.14.

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8

Anchan, Tanushri. "Crimes Against Women: A Statistical Analysis." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 2 (October 1, 2011): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/feb2014/35.

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9

Graham, Nadine. "Cyber crimes against women in India." Asian Journal of Women's Studies 24, no. 3 (July 3, 2018): 413–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2018.1496783.

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10

Shah, Baharuddin, and Chingiz Khan. "Trend Analysis of Crime against Women in Manipur, India." Feminist Research 5, no. 1 (May 28, 2021): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21523/gcj2.21050102.

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The issue of women in Manipur is ascribed to two points. One point relates to the positive aspects of women such as their responsible roles in economy, polity and socio-cultural affairs in the state. The other point is focused on the crimes against women in the state. There are many crimes against women in the state such as sexual harassment, rape, molestation, domestic crimes, intimidation, kidnapping, attempt to rape, attempt to molestation, etc. All the major indigenous communities in the state namely Meitei, Muslims locally known as Pangal, tribes such as Naga and some sections of Kuki are the victims of such crimes. This paper is focusing on various forms of crimes against women. In this piece, an attempt has been made to scrutinize the different aspects of crimes against women in Manipur.

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Boukemidja, Nadjiba Badi. "Cyber Crimes against Women: Qualification and Means." European Journal of Social Sciences 1, no. 3 (November 29, 2018): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejss.v1i3.p34-44.

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Crimes against women are constantly changing, especially with the emergence of electronic means to express them. Thus, violence against women using electronic means, has become a phenomenon with multifaceted manifestations and causes also multiple, it must be measured in all its aspects to combat it effectively. Of course, violence also takes place in the context of a relationship of power and domination, which explains why electronic violence predominates over female violence, which remains largely contained. This violence can be psychological, it consists in denigrating, humiliating, degrading the woman in her human value. It is manifested by verbal attacks, insults, threats, pressure, blackmail, control of activities, isolation of relatives, friends and the outside world. Also, verbal abuse in electronic form, which is the constant repetition of insulting words or insults to a woman. In mistreating the woman, the person behind the screen hurts her as much as if she hit her, because the woman in this case loses self-esteem. Verbal abuse can lead to a range of behavioral, emotional and physical problems. Violence in this context results in the use of hurtful or humiliating words, such as naming a person who is ridiculous, insulting the woman, making racist comments or incessant teasing. In addition to general harassment and sexual harassment more specifically, who may be subject to violence against women, by electronic means. The problem concerns the legal qualification of this kind of violence, what the old texts are enough, then they apply automatically; or the new texts are needed.

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12

Lau, Martin. "Honour. Crimes, paradigms and violence against women." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 11, no. 1 (2004): 471–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22112987-91000118.

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13

Cusack, Simone, and Rebecca J. Cook. ""Honour": Crimes, Paradigms, and Violence against Women (review)." Human Rights Quarterly 29, no. 2 (2007): 524–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2007.0015.

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14

MAHMUD, N. "Crimes Against Honour: Women in International Refugee Law." Journal of Refugee Studies 9, no. 4 (December 1, 1996): 367–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrs/9.4.367.

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15

Mota, Jurema Corrêa da, Ana Gloria Godoi Vasconcelos, and Simone Gonçalves de Assis. "Correspondence analysis: a method for classifying similar patterns of violence against women." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 24, no. 6 (June 2008): 1397–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2008000600020.

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Violence against woman has received relatively little debate in society. It includes physical, psychological, and sexual abuse that jeopardizes the victim's health. Multivariate correspondence analysis and cluster analysis were applied to crimes reported to the Integrated Women's Aid Center in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to investigate associations between injury and define criteria for classifying the aggressions. Three groups of abuse were identified, differing according to the nature (physical, psychological, or sexual) and severity of the crimes. Less serious crimes consisted of threats and moderate physical injuries. The intermediate severity group included serious physical assault and threats. More serious crimes included death threats, rape, and sexual assault. The method thus allowed classification of the crimes in three groups according to severity.

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16

Kapuria, Monica, and Edward R. Maguire. "Performance Management and the Police Response to Women in India." Social Sciences 11, no. 2 (February 7, 2022): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci11020058.

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Crimes against women have critical implications, not only for victims but also for overall community health and safety. Communities entrust law enforcement agencies with the responsibility to safeguard vulnerable people through effective and efficient policing approaches that provide a safe environment. Enhancing and improving the efficiency and performance of the police is an important part of preventing and reducing crimes against women. One approach to addressing specific performance targets is to adopt a performance management strategy. This paper examines survey data from 310 police officials in northern India about one such strategy: the balanced scorecard (BSC). Our analysis illuminates police perspectives about the perceived benefits of a generalized performance management strategy such as the BSC for improving police performance in addressing crimes against women and the needs of female citizens. Our findings reveal that respondents’ assessments of all four dimensions of the balanced scorecard are associated with their degree of optimism that performance measurement can improve the police response to crimes against women.

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17

Irfan, Mohammad. "GENDER: INTEGRATING CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN INTO INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 5, no. 1 (April 1, 2018): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v5i1.2998.

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The author identifies the major goals and achievements in the area of recognizing women as full subjects of human rights and eliminating impunity for gender crimes, highlighting the role of non-governmental organizations ("NGO's"). Until the 1990s sexual violence in war was largely invisible, a point illustrated by examples of the "comfort women" in Japan during the 1930s and 1940s and the initial failure to prosecute rape and sexual violence in the ad hoc international criminal tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. Due in a significant measure to the interventions by NGOs, the ad hoc international criminal tribunals have brought gender into mainstream international jurisprudence. For example, the Yugoslavia tribunal has devoted substantial resources to the prosecution of rape and explicitly recognized rape as torture, while the Rwanda tribunal has recognized rape as an act of genocide. Elsewhere, the Statute of the International Criminal Court is a landmark in codifying not only crimes of sexual and gender violence as part of the ICC's jurisdiction, but also in establishing procedures to ensure that these crimes and their victims are properly treated. Working towards this end the Women's Caucus for Gender Justice met with significant opposition. It persisted because of the imperative that sexual violence be seen as part of already recognized forms of violence, such as torture and genocide.

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18

Kay, M. "India passes strict law to curb crimes against women." BMJ 346, apr18 3 (April 18, 2013): f2531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f2531.

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19

Jones, Adam. "Gendercide: Examining gender-based crimes against women and men." Clinics in Dermatology 31, no. 2 (March 2013): 226–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.09.001.

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20

Manohar, W. Sandhya. "Sexual Crimes Against Women in India-A Critical Analysis." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 10, no. 2 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2016.00051.7.

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21

Kachaeva, M., and S. Shport. "Psychological and psychiatric consequences of violence against Women." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): s904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1851.

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IntroductionDomestic violence against women has increasingly been recognized nationally and internationally as a serious problem. Violence against women is a troubling phenomenon in Russia. Meanwhile domestic abuse against women often results in long-term mental health problems.ObjectivesThe main aim of the study was to find out the psychological and psychiatric consequences of violence against women and to determine the origins of crimes committed by abused females.Materials and methodsA cohort of 18 females was examined by forensic psychiatrists. All women had committed crimes of violence (murders, attempted murders). Details of background, psychiatric and offending history were extracted. Each item was assessed with the help of descriptive statistics.ResultsA research has been carried out on the basis of psychiatric and forensic psychiatric assessment of two groups of women who had a long history of violence by their husbands or partners. Clinical assessment has revealed depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, post-traumatic stress disorder, drug abuse. All women underwent forensic psychiatric assessment as they had committed serious crimes of violence. The research has revealed two types of homicides. Women of the first subgroup displayed pathological altruistic motivation of their children. Women of the second subgroup had committed homicides of their husbands and partners whose violence towards women escalated in severity.ConclusionThe research shows the necessity of domestic violence prevention by legal provisions and multidisciplinary research with participation of psychiatrists, psychologists, sociologists, human rights advocates and feminist societies.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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22

Iyer, Lakshmi, Anandi Mani, Prachi Mishra, and Petia Topalova. "The Power of Political Voice: Women's Political Representation and Crime in India." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 4, no. 4 (October 1, 2012): 165–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.4.4.165.

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Using state-level variation in the timing of political reforms, we find that an increase in female representation in local government induces a large and significant rise in documented crimes against women in India. Our evidence suggests that this increase is good news, driven primarily by greater reporting rather than greater incidence of such crimes. In contrast, we find no increase in crimes against men or in gender-neutral crimes. We also examine the effectiveness of alternative forms of political representation. Large scale membership of women in local councils affects crime against them more than their presence in higher-level leadership positions. (JEL D72, J16, K42, O15, O17)

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23

Brzezińska, Joanna. "La criminalité féminine au Canada selon les statistiques." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 28, no. 2 (December 2, 2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2019.28.2.11-26.

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<p>The aim of this paper was to describe the phenomenon of woman’s crime in Canada from the perspective of statistical data analysis. For this reason, the statements regarding the frequency of the studied phenomenon in three research periods were presented: 1975–1981, 1984–1994 and 1999–2009. The Canadian woman perpetrators were found to have established categories of crimes (property crimes, violent crimes), the frequency of which has changed during the periods under investigation. In the context of the studies carried out, in particular, the phenomenon of the increase in the frequency of woman’s offences committed using violence, remains a matter of concern. This fact indicates an increase in the pathologization of their behaviours. Moreover, in the last research period (1999–2009) there were also new trends in the criminal activity of women – road traffic offences and offences involving drugs and narcotic drugs, however, their level was not high.</p>

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Ragunathan, Aarthee, and Ezhilmaran Devarasan. "Data hiding the truth for the last few years: a panel data analysis of crimes against women." Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice 5, no. 2 (June 10, 2019): 132–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-01-2019-0007.

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PurposeThe offence against femininity has not only destroyed India’s development but also its future. When it comes down to the most important factor like sex, the social evils like “sati” and “dowry” that had been plaguing our country have been banned in India. India is the most dangerous nation in regard to sexual violence against women, according to the summary of the Thomson Reuters Foundation, 2018. The purpose of this paper is to determine the relationship between the total populations of women with other different types of women crime in all states in India.Design/methodology/approachThis paper will review existing panel data analysis literature and apply this knowledge in finding the highly occurred women crimes in India. Using R software the following models are analysed: pooled ordinary least squares, fixed effects models and random effects models for analysing the women crimes in India.FindingsIn this paper, the authors identify that the fixed effects model is more appropriate for the analysis of women crimes in India.Practical implicationsViolence against women is a social, economic, developmental, legal, educational, human rights and health issue. This paper can be used to find the importance of women crime types. Moreover, the police or legal department can take actions according to the crime types.Originality/valueThere is a lack of literature considering the crimes against women. This will help the society to understand women crime types because the only type of violence that has received much attention by the media is rape. But, through our panel data analysis, we conclude that kidnapping, abduction and dowry death are the most occurred crimes against women in India.

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Sharma, Visha, Mohammad Ishtiaque, and Dimple Kumar. "Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Crimes Against Women in Uttar Pradesh (2001-2018)." National Geographical Journal of India 66, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 371–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.48008/ngji.1755.

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The crime against women is a subject of great concern globally but in the Indian context it much alarming especially in Uttar Pradesh. According to the National Crime Record Bureau (NCRB) report 2018, 378277 cases of crime against women were reported in India up from 359849 in 2017 and Uttar Pradesh topped the list with 59445 cases. The present paper is an attempt to show a Spatio-temporal analysis of crimes against women in Uttar Pradesh. The analysis is based on the secondary data that was collected from the National Crime Record Bureau (NCRB)and the Census of India. The main objective of this research is to show the trend and patterns of crimes against women in the state. Correlation technique has been used to analyse the data and maps have been prepared based on the calculated results. To perform the correlation several demographic variables have been selected to understand the degree of crimes against women. The results of the research work differed for variables as some of them have a strong positive relationship while others have negative. It is to be noted that sex-ratio and literacy the variables have a strong positive correlation with the crimes in the majority of the districts of the study area.

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Abakumova, O. N. "VICTIMOLOGICAL PREVENTION OF SOME VIOLANT CRIMES COMMITTED AGAINST ELDERLY WOMEN." Вестник Алтайской академии экономики и права 2, no. 8 2019 (2019): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/vaael.690.

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27

Hackett, Michelle. "Domestic Violence against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes across India." Journal of Comparative Family Studies 42, no. 2 (March 2011): 267–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.42.2.267.

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Himabindu, B. L., Radhika Arora, and N. S. Prashanth. "Whose problem is it anyway? Crimes against women in India." Global Health Action 7, no. 1 (July 21, 2014): 23718. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/gha.v7.23718.

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Bhat, Rashid Manzoor, and Peer Amir Ahmad. "Social Media and the Cyber Crimes Against Women-A Study." Journal of Image Processing and Intelligent Remote Sensing, no. 21 (January 30, 2022): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jipirs.21.18.22.

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Cyber security is also referred to as information security or computer security. Additionally, this book provides an overview of the history of cyber security. As part of our research, we sought to discover what the repercussions of cyber-violence, harassment, and discrimination against women would be in a patriarchal culture. This paper examines the realities on the ground - how well Indian laws protect women (and girls) and create an environment where they can safely use the internet. The Union Ministry of Women and Child Development has acknowledged the seriousness of cyber-crime and the need for coordinated efforts to combat it.

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Bhat, Rashid Manzoor, and Peer Amir Ahmad. "Social Media and the Cyber Crimes Against Women-A Study." Journal of Image Processing and Intelligent Remote Sensing, no. 21 (January 30, 2022): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jipirs.21.32.36.

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Cyber security is also referred to as information security or computer security. Additionally, this book provides an overview of the history of cyber security. As part of our research, we sought to discover what the repercussions of cyber-violence, harassment, and discrimination against women would be in a patriarchal culture. This paper examines the realities on the ground - how well Indian laws protect women (and girls) and create an environment where they can safely use the internet. The Union Ministry of Women and Child Development has acknowledged the seriousness of cyber-crime and the need for coordinated efforts to combat it.

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Shahed, Sarah, and Aniqa Akram. "Trends of Violent Crimes against Men and Women in Pakistan." International Journal of Social and Economic Research 3, no. 3 (2013): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/j.2249-6270.3.3.033.

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Bansal, Kiron, and Gita Bamezai. "Crimes Against Women and the Role of the Indian Press." Media Asia 18, no. 4 (January 1991): 204–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01296612.1991.11727072.

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Ceccato, Vania, and Yuri Paz. "Crime in São Paulo’s metro system: sexual crimes against women." Crime Prevention and Community Safety 19, no. 3-4 (September 2017): 211–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41300-017-0027-2.

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Gill, Aisha. "'Crimes of Honour’ and Violence against Women in the UK." International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 32, no. 2 (September 2008): 243–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2008.9678788.

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Luca, Dara Lee, Emily Owens, and Gunjan Sharma. "Can Alcohol Prohibition Reduce Violence Against Women?" American Economic Review 105, no. 5 (May 1, 2015): 625–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20151120.

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Violence against women is a critical problem across the world. In this paper, we exploit state and temporal variation in alcohol control in India to examine the impact of prohibition on alcohol consumption and violent crimes against women. We first use detailed household survey data to show that prohibition policies are associated with substantially lower rates of drinking among men and domestic violence. Next, we provide evidence that alcohol prohibition reduces aggregate violence against women in officially reported crime data. The results suggest that policies that restrict access to alcohol may help reduce gender violence.

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Susanti, Vinita. "Pembunuhan Suami oleh Istri dalam Konteks Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga dan Penghukuman yang Dialaminya." Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender 13, no. 2 (December 20, 2018): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/sa.v13i2.2991.

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This article discusses the experience of women accused of 'killing' their husbands, with the punishment they experienced. The type of research is feminist, with a qualitative approach. Women who commit killings against their own husbands, in criminology are said to be 'typical' crimes. In a positivist (normative) legal review, these women are said to be perpetrators of murder crimes. From a criminological point of view, the perpetrator actually shows his position as a victim of domestic violence. The crimes committed by them are gender-based crimes. The focus of this paper is about punishments given to those who do not always use the PKDRT Law, even though they are within the household sphere. This study showed the experience of wives accused of being the perpetrators of murder crimes, who were victims, which had implications for the form of punishment against them. In criminology known as victims who become perpetrators.

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First, Anat, and Michal Agmon-Gonnen. "Is a Man's Car More Important than a Battered Woman's Body? Human Rights and Punishment for Violent Crimes against Female Spouses." New Criminal Law Review 12, no. 2 (2009): 135–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2009.12.2.135.

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The study examines, through textual analysis, the narrative of verdicts in violent crimes of men against their female spouses in Israel, and compares them with vehicle-related crimes through an examination of human rights discourse. The comparison with vehicle-related crimes, taken from other legal discourse of property crimes, was selected in order to examine whether the rights to life and dignity include women, or whether women are perceived as property akin to a vehicle. Moreover, the article clarifies whether the position of women in legal discourse in Israel has changed from subject to object, whereas vehicles have changed from object to subject.

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Wallace, Simon. "The New Canadian Law of Refugee Exclusion: An Empirical Analysis of International Criminal Law Deportation Orders, January 2018 to July 2020." International Criminal Law Review 22, no. 4 (June 9, 2022): 721–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10136.

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Abstract Perpetrators of war crimes and crimes against humanity, and senior officials in notorious government regimes, can be deported from Canada. This study reports on the first complete and systematic empirical analysis of all finalized international criminality deportation cases in Canada. The analysis, a review of deportation cases finalized between January 2018 and July 2020, shows that Canada is using deportation law in place of, and instead of, refugee exclusion law. This means that scholars interested in Canadian refugee exclusion should play close attention to deportation law. This study also found that international criminality allegations were usually made against people for their involvement in problematic police, prison, or military institutions. Most international criminality deportation investigations were minimal and revolved almost entirely around a person’s self-disclosures. This article concludes with a discussion about how deportation law and process makes international criminal law unique in the deportation context.

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Khater, Maya. "SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN DURING ARMED CONFLICTS: RUSSIAN AGGRESSION AGAINST UKRAINE AS AN EXAMPLE." Access to Justice in Eastern Europe 5, no. 4-2 (December 13, 2022): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33327/ajee-18-5.4-n000431.

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Background: Sexual violence is a significant issue that violates human rights and is a source of increasing concern for women during international and local armed conflicts. It has widespread impacts on civilian communities and on women in particular, with grave and long-lasting health, psychological, and social impacts. The descriptive analytical method was used to investigate and analyse laws prohibiting sexual assault against women, focusing on the role of international law in addressing these crimes. It was found that multiple international laws are in place to address this violence, but the enforcement of these laws requires work. Methods: The descriptive-analytical method is used to investigate and analyse legal provisions prohibiting sexual violence against women. A set of recommendations is derived for how to limit and avoid the deterioration of such phenomena and to deal with it at legal, social, political, health, and other levels. Results and Conclusions: Due to its consequences, which include physical, psychological, social, and economic complications, sexual assault is regarded as one of the most serious violations of human rights. The scarcity of judicial trials and prosecutions against perpetrators of this violence is considered to be a driving force behind these crimes.

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Aravindh, R. Venkatesh, and R. Subramani. "Crimes against Women: An Inherent Study on Crime Portrayal against Women by Tamil Dailies of Tamil Nadu." Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 9, no. 1 (2018): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2321-5828.2018.00040.2.

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Dar, Showkat Ahmad, and Dolly Nagrath. "Are Women a Soft Target for Cyber Crime in India." Journal of Information Technology and Computing 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.48185/jitc.v3i1.503.

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A growing global issue that might have significant social and economic repercussions is cyber violence against women. This is due to the growing popularity of social media, the spread of information via mobile devices, and the growth of the internet. Any form of sexual or gender-based violence against women that takes place through ICTs like the Internet, mobile devices, and video games is referred to as cyber violence. These technologies are ideal for using as weapons against women for a variety of reasons these include cyber stalking, sexual abuse (including sending sexually explicit or pornographic emails to the victim), cyber extortion, cyber bullying, cybersex trafficking, and phishing. Even if there are more crimes against women overall, a woman can find that experiencing a cybercrime is the most upsetting thing that has ever happened to her. More so in India, where women are devalued and cybercrimes aren't even given significant legal consideration. India's legal system's current rules and practises are shown to have gaps in Cyber Crimes against Women, as well as what can be done to keep individuals secure online. In this essay, I'd want to discuss the various cybercrimes that can affect women and how they can harm them. I also briefly discuss new laws that are being introduced in this field, such as the Criminal Amendment Bill, as well as the many statutes that protect women in these circumstances, such as the Information Technology Act of 2000. (2013). to reach a conclusion, I consider a number of well-known cybercrime cases. Additionally, we need to consider a couple of answers for the rising frequency of cyber crimes against ladies in India. At the end, we talk about the choices accessible to casualties of cyber crime and the changes that should be made to the overall set of laws to battle the rising tide of cyber crimes.

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Zayed Mohammad Al-Hawari, Saed. "The Criminal Protection of Women Against Violence: A Study of Jordanian Legislations and International Conventions." ARAB JOURNAL FOR SECURITY STUDIES 38, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 94–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.26735/hxms1888.

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This paper addresses the principles of criminal protection for women against crimes of violence at the local and international levels. Following a comparative descriptive approach, this paper highlights the conceptual framework of violence against women, its most important causes and forms, emphasizing the most important legislative and preventive means of combating crimes of violence against women. This paper also sheds light on the most important problems and obstacles to accessing effective means to combat and reduce the spread of violence against women. In this paper, the researcher also seeks to find a valid legal framework for application at the international and national levels, to enable decision-makers to address this phenomenon and limit its spread in all its forms and types. The study concludes that there are shortcomings in the means of protection for women at the international level; this is due to ,the lack of agreement on an inclusive definition of the phenomenon internationally, in addition to the shortcomings in the legislative treatment of crimes of violence against women in Jordanian legislation, because the Jordanian legislature fails to include certain types of societal violence within the legislative means, and does not develop a constitutional framework that guarantees the substantive equality of women with men in a way that prohibits violence against them. In this study, the researcher recommends the need to promote a culture of renouncing of violence against women in various groups of society through the expanding legal studies on the protection of women against the threat of this phenomenon.

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Ochab, Ewelina U. "Daesh’ Atrocities Against Women and Girls and The Necessary Response." Chrześcijaństwo-Świat-Polityka, no. 24 (May 27, 2020): 142–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/csp.2020.24.1.24.

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Since 2014, Daesh has been perpetrating mass atrocities against the population of Syria and Iraq, and beyond, and especially, crimes targeting religious minorities in Syria and Iraq. These included atrocities specifically targeting women and girls, including, rape, sexual abuse, and sexual slavery, and many more. Nonetheless, Daesh fighters are not being prosecuted for such crimes against women and girls and their (few) prosecutions are being conducted for terror-related offences only. The paper explores the use by Daesh of rape and sexual violence against minority women and girls. It considers some of the evidence of the use of rape and sexual violence in conflict, and most specifically, in the case study regarding the genocide committed by Daesh. It further examines the necessary changes that need to happen to address the issue. This includes an analysis of what legal measures have been taken to date to bring the Daesh perpetrators to justice, and specifically, for their atrocities perpetrated against women and girls.

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Brownridge, Douglas A., and Shiva S. Halli. "Double Jeopardy?: Violence Against Immigrant Women in Canada." Violence and Victims 17, no. 4 (August 2002): 455–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.17.4.455.33680.

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Using a theoretical synthesis based in Nested Ecological Theory, the study fills a gap in the extant literature through an investigation of the prevalence and causes of violence against immigrant women in Canada. Based on a representative sample of 7,115 women, the results show that immigrant women from developing countries have the highest prevalence of violence. The analyses demonstrate that several variables operate differently in the production of violence against immigrant women from developed and developing nations. However, the key difference in explaining the higher prevalence of violence among those from developing countries is the sexually proprietary behavior exhibited by their partners. The results further show that sexual jealousy interacts with high female education and low male education levels in the prediction of violence among immigrant women from developing countries. Implications for future research are identified.

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Hilton, Zoe. "Book Review: Explaining Violence Against Women in Canada." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 17, no. 3 (March 2002): 343–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260502017003007.

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Brownridge, Douglas A. "Male Partner Violence Against Aboriginal Women in Canada." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 18, no. 1 (January 2003): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260502238541.

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MacDonald, David B., and Graham Hudson. "The Genocide Question and Indian Residential Schools in Canada." Canadian Journal of Political Science 45, no. 2 (June 2012): 427–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000842391200039x.

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Abstract. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission has been investigating the array of crimes committed in Canada's Indian Residential Schools. Genocide is being invoked with increasing regularity to describe the crimes inflicted within the IRS system, the intent behind those crimes, and the legacies that have flowed from them. We ask the following questions. Did Canada commit genocide against Aboriginal peoples by attempting to forcibly assimilate them in residential schools? How does the UN Genocide Convention help interpret genocide claims? If not genocide, what other descriptors are more appropriate? Our position might be described as “fence sitting”: whether genocide was committed cannot be definitively settled at this time. This has to do with polyvalent interpretations of the term, coupled with the growing body of evidence the TRC is building up. We favour using the term cultural genocide as a “ground floor” and a means to legally and morally interpret the IRS system.Résumé. La Commission de vérité et réconciliation a enquêté sur la matrice de crimes commis dans les pensionnats indiens au Canada. Le mot génocide est invoqué avec une régularité croissante pour décrire les crimes infligés au sein du système des pensionnats, l'intention derrière ces crimes, et l'héritage qui s'en est ensuivie. Nous posons les questions suivantes: le Canada a-t-il commis le génocide contre les élèves Aborigènes en essayant de les assimiler de force dans des pensionnats indiens? Comment la Convention des Nations Unies sur la prévention de génocide peut-elle aider interprétations des revendications de génocide ? Si ce pas de génocide, quel autre descripteur est plus approprié ? Notre position pourrait être décrite comme « séance de clôture »: la question de génocide ne peut être réglée définitivement en ce moment. Cela concerne les interprétations polyvalentes du terme, couplé avec le corps grandissant d'évidence que le CVR accumule. Nous préférons le terme génocide culturel comme « un rez-de-chaussée » et comme un moyen de légalement et moralement interpréter le système IRS.

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Suyunova, Dilbar J., Yana Yu Koniushenko, and Nana Charles Nguindip. "A Comparative Understanding of Criminal Liability Formation for Crimes Against Women in Uzbekistan and Cameroon." Ius Humani. Law Journal 10, no. 2 (December 14, 2021): 129–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31207/ih.v10i2.289.

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Women continue to be victims of violence and the violation of their human rights keep being in the increase as they experienced constant hatred on their status. This article analyzes liability for crimes against women under criminal legislations of the Republic of Uzbekistan and Cameroon by assessing the Criminal Codes rules in both countries in terms of identifying its distinctive features of legal regulation conditional to gender and family differences of subjects is provided. Expert study of criminal legislations related to crimes against women plays a facilitating role in identifying not only real scope of criminal law rules, but also determining if there is a gap in law, or legal regulation is insufficiently socially conditioned. Moreover, analysis of genesis of criminal standards on responsibility for crimes against women made it possible to trace changes in law in relation to such objects of criminal law protection as, for example, life, health, sexual freedom and sexual immunity, honor and dignity of woman, interests of family and its members.

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Usha, D., and D. Chitradevi. "An enhanced rule mining algorithm to detect suspects of crime against women in the state of Tamil Nadu." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.5 (September 22, 2018): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.5.25065.

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Crime against women in India has become a prominent topic of argument in the recent years and the issue has been brought to the foreground for concern due to the increasing trend in crimes performed against women. It is the major challenge to the investigators to detect and prevent crimes, particularly crime against women. Most of the crimes get reported and a massive dataset is being generated every year. Analyzing the crime reports can help the law enforcement officers to take preventive measures for reducing the crime, but processing this voluminous data is backbreaking and error prone. So, the application of various data mining techniques can help in visualizing the crime trend. Crime is one of the interesting applications where data mining plays an important role in terms of prediction and analysis in the interest of society. This paper covers in detail analysis of modus operandi of committing crimes and effective use of data mining techniques and algorithms in narrow down to identify the criminals at a short span of time.

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Grey, Rosemary. "Interpreting International Crimes from a ‘Female Perspective’: Opportunities and Challenges for the International Criminal Court." International Criminal Law Review 17, no. 2 (February 27, 2017): 325–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01702009.

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What would it mean for the International Criminal Court (icc) to interpret the crimes within its jurisdiction without “adverse distinction” on the grounds of gender? Would it simply mean recognising that these crimes may be committed against men, women, boys and girls; or would it require a deeper rethinking of, and perhaps a departure from, conventional interpretations of these crimes? This article explores this question, using the crime against humanity of “apartheid” and the war crime of “using children in hostilities” as examples. The article takes into account legal sources, such as relevant treaties and judicial decisions, as well as empirical research that throw the reality of violence against women and girls into sharp relief. It is hoped that this exploration will lead to further discussion about gender discrimination in the interpretation of the Rome Statute crimes, and contribute to the development of a “feminist jurisprudence” in international criminal law.

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