Journal articles on the topic 'Wireless cooperative retransmission'

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1

Vien, Quoc-Tuan, Brian G. Stewart, Huaglory Tianfield, and Huan X. Nguyen. "Cooperative Retransmission for Wireless Regenerative Multirelay Networks." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 62, no. 2 (February 2013): 735–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2012.2224393.

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2

Wang, Haiyong, Geng Yang, Yiran Gu, Jian Xu, and Zhixin Sun. "A Novel Cooperative ARQ Method for Wireless Sensor Networks." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/102326.

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In wireless sensor networks, cooperative communication can combat the effects of channel fading by exploiting diversity gain achieved via cooperation communication among the relay nodes. A cooperative automatic retransmission request (ARQ) protocol based on two-relay node selection was proposed in this paper. A novel discrete time Markov chain model in order to analyze the throughput and energy efficiency was built, and system throughput and energy efficiency performance of proposed protocol and traditional ARQ protocol were studied based on such model. The numerical results reveal that the throughput and energy efficiency of the proposed protocol could perform better when compared with the traditional ARQ protocol.
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3

Chen, Dai Mei, Xi Hui Fan, Yu Mei Wang, and Yue Du. "Cooperative Retransmission Based on Network Coding with Fourier Matrix for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 462-463 (November 2013): 701–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.462-463.701.

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In wireless Ad Hoc networks, the combination of cooperative communication and network coding is an effective technique to improve the efficiency of retransmission. In most literature, nodes cooperated not fully, only as a relay, and XOR or random network coding had some shortage, such as, it was NP-Hard to achieve optimal coding strategy, can't ensure all lost packets can be encoded and the coding matrix must be full rank. This paper proposes a retransmission scheme called CRNCF. In this scheme, nodes cooperated sufficient, and used Fourier matrix's element as coding coefficient which can guarantee the solvability of receiving node, and packet's head only contain the row number of matrix. Simulation results show that CRNCF can improve the performance of the retransmission in aspects of throughput, security, collision probability, and cost of packet‘s head than other schemes.
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4

Khan, Faisal Raisham, and Dr Muhammad Khalil Shahid. "Truncated ARQ Based Cooperative Transmission Initialization." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 13, no. 2 (April 16, 2014): 4183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v13i2.2901.

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A communication is energy efficient when the communicating peers are near to each other or where the separating distances are short and the LOS component is a dominant one. The channel conditions in wireless communication vary with respect to time and distance. Let us consider a scenario where a terminal X is communicating to another terminal Y in a shadowed fading environment through an access point (AP) or a base station (BS). Supposing that the terminal X is at the border of the transmission range of BS, any slight movement of the terminal X may result in either degradation of the wireless channel between terminal X and BS or totally getting out of transmission radius of BS. The MAC layer of BS fails to receive the error-free packet as a result. The BS does not send back the ACK packet to the source terminal X. After waiting for a time specified, the source starts retransmitting the packet. If the source terminal does not receive the ACK packet even after a threshold number of retransmissions (RetryLimit), the source discards the packet. An efficient and reliable scheme of retransmission is proposed in this paper by using STBC based relay transmission system. MATLAB is used for simulation purpose and the results generated for direct and cooperative transmissions are compared in terms of the link layer parameter PER.
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5

Naddafzadeh-Shirazi, Ghasem, Peng-Yong Kong, and Chen-Khong Tham. "Distributed Reinforcement Learning Frameworks for Cooperative Retransmission in Wireless Networks." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 59, no. 8 (October 2010): 4157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2059055.

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6

Zhou, Yongqiang, Qihao Wang, Zhenggang Song, Suoping Li, and Nana Yang. "Modeling and Performance Analysis of ECS-HTCARQ Protocol in Interference Scenario." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2022 (September 7, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7054024.

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To extend the lifetime of energy-constrained wireless networks, this paper proposes a three-node model of the wireless-powered cooperative communication network (WPCCN). The model consists of an energy-constrained source node, an energy-sufficient relay node, and a destination node and considers two different cochannel interference (CCI) sources at the relay and destination nodes. To ensure the reliability of data transmission, we introduce the cooperative automatic retransmission request (CARQ) protocol, propose the energy-constrained source that harvests and cooperates automatic retransmission request (ECS-HTCARQ) protocol in interference scenario, derive a closed-form expression for the outage probability under Rayleigh fading channels, and establish a discrete-time Markov chain (DTMC) model to analyze the system throughput. The relationship between parameters such as the energy harvesting time allocation factor and energy harvesting efficiency on the outage probability and the system throughput is obtained. Numerical results show that the difference in system throughput is small as the increasing number of transmissions at a high signal-to-interference ratio (SIR), but there is a significant reduction in the outage probability. Finally, the optimal value of the energy harvesting time allocation factor is given under this model.
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7

Yang, Fan, Yanglong Sun, Sai Zou, and Xiongbiao Luo. "Repetition-Based Cooperative Broadcasting for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks Under the Rayleigh Fading Channel." Applied Sciences 10, no. 1 (December 26, 2019): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10010212.

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In vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), safety applications require a reliable and delay-guaranteed broadcasting service to disseminate safety messages. However, channel fading and the high mobility of vehicles make it very challenging for a broadcasting scheme to meet the strict service demands of safety messages. On the other hand, cooperative retransmission is effective in mitigating wireless channel impairments by utilizing the broadcast nature of wireless channels. Therefore, this paper proposes a repetition-based cooperative broadcasting (RBCB) scheme for safety messages in VANETs. The proposed scheme enables the selected helper vehicles to perform the cooperative rebroadcasting along with the source vehicle during the source vehicle’s slot in order to increase the transmission reliability of safety messages and reduce rebroadcasting times. The performance of RBCB scheme is mathematically analyzed in terms of packet delivery probability and average packet delay under the Rayleigh fading channel. Moreover, extensive simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of RBCB scheme. Both mathematical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that RBCB scheme significantly improves the packet delivery probability and decreases the average packet delay.
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8

Zhou, Yong-Qiang, Lei Dai, and Suo-Ping Li. "Performance Analysis of Multiple Relays Cooperative Truncated Automatic Repeat Request in Wireless Sensor Networks." Sensor Letters 17, no. 9 (September 1, 2019): 733–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sl.2019.4138.

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In this paper, we research the performance of direct and non-direct multiple relays cooperative truncated automatic repeat request (D/ND-MRCT-ARQ) protocols in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). We propose a method that named discrete time Markov chain (DTMC) with N + 2 states, which could obtain the throughput formulas of D/ND-MRCT-ARQ protocols. Furthermore, we solve the mathematical expressions of the average transmission delay of both protocols by truncating the number of packet retransmission. In addition, we derive energy efficiency formulas of both protocols under considering the different power consumption of each node. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed D-MRCT-ARQ protocol achieve higher throughput and energy efficiency while fewer average packet transmission delay, as compared with the ND-MRCT-ARQ protocol.
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9

Alkhayyat, Ahmed, Ahmed A. Thabit, Fahad A. Al-Mayali, and Qammer H. Abbasi. "WBSN in IoT Health-Based Application: Toward Delay and Energy Consumption Minimization." Journal of Sensors 2019 (May 8, 2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2508452.

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The wireless body sensor network (WBSN) technologies are one of the essential technologies of the Internet of things (IoT) growths of the healthcare paradigm, where every patient is monitored through a group of small-powered and lightweight sensor nodes. Thus, energy consumption is a major issue in WBSN. The major causes of energy wastage in WBSN are collisions and retransmission process. However, the major cause of the collision happened when two sensors are attempting to transmit data at exactly the same time and same frequency, and the major cause of the retransmission process happened when the collision takes place or data does not received properly due to channel fading. In this paper, we proposed a cognitive cooperative communication with two master nodes, namely, as two cognitive master nodes (TCMN), which can eliminate the collision and reduce the retransmission process. First, a complete study of a scheme is investigated in terms of network architecture. Second, a mathematical model of the link and outage probability of the proposed protocol are derived. Third, the end-to-end delay, throughput, and energy consumption are analyzed and investigated. The simulation and numerical results show that the TCMN can do system performance under general conditions with respect to direct transmission mode (DTM) and existing work.
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10

Zhou, Yongqiang, Huan Qian, Qihao Wang, and Suoping Li. "Performance Modeling Analysis of D-MSMR-CARQ with Relay Selection in Wireless Sensor Networks." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (July 8, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5533926.

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Reliable and efficient real-time transmission is an important and challenging issue for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Truncated retransmission times and relay selection can effectively reduce transmission delay and improve system throughput. A new direct multisource multirelay cooperative automatic repeat request (D-MSMR-CARQ) protocol based on truncation with two relay selection methods in WSNs is analytically analyzed in this paper. Firstly, based on two different relay selection methods under the maximum ratio combining (MRC), the discrete time Markov chain (DTMC) model of D-MSMR-CARQ protocol and state space is established. Secondly, for each D-MSMR-CARQ protocol based on different relay selection method, we obtain the closed-form expressions of the system average transmission delay and the expressions of the system throughput through state transition probabilities. Finally, numerical results reveal that the first relay selection method outperforms the second relay selection method on the average transmission delay performance for the proposed protocol. More specifically, the delay performance of the proposed protocol can be improved by 13% compared with the nondirect-link protocol when the channel environment is the same; the proposed protocol improves the throughput performance by 47% compared with the nondirect protocol when the channel environment is harsh under the same simulation parameters. Furthermore, the optimal number of source nodes and relay nodes is determined.
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11

Sana, Muhammad Shahzaib, Muhammad Yousaf Ali Khan, Nasir Saleem, Imran Ullah Khan, and Arbab Waheed Ahmed. "Improved Cooperation in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks." Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 38, no. 4 (October 1, 2019): 1009–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22581/muet1982.1904.13.

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The WSNs (Wireless Sensor Networks) lead to great opportunities to explore it scientifically. In this network different numbers of SN (Sensor Nodes) are deployed in a specific area to gather information. The UWSNs (Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks) is a highly distributed network of sensor nodes deployed underwater to gather environmental information. Hence, acquirement of real-time data at enhanced data rate and to reduce power consumption is a key concern while designing routing protocol for UWSNs. In this paper, a cooperation based solution is suggested. The solution proposed here uses the DF (Decode and Forward) strategy for relying the information from the source to the destination using a relay node. The signals coming towards the destination are weighted and combined on the basis of their SNRC (Signal to Noise Ratio Combing). The simulation results verify enhancement in different factors, required for evaluation of a UWSN. After implementation of the proposed solution the stability of the network is increased which maximize the PDR (Packet Delivery Ratio). In our proposed solution the transmission is based on channel estimation, an estimate is made for higher reliable channel, which reduces retransmission of packets. Hence, sink receive the packets with lesser delay and as a result E2E (End-to-End) delay is decreased. Data is forwarded using data forwarding by neighbor nodes. It improves average energy consumption of the system. Hence the overall performance and lifetime of a UWSN is increased.
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12

Kim, Haesoo, and R. Michael Buehrer. "A technique to exploit cooperation for packet retransmission in wireless ad hoc networks." Journal of Communications and Networks 10, no. 2 (June 2008): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2008.6389834.

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13

Migabo, M. E., T. O. Olwal, K. Djouani, and A. M. Kurien. "Cooperative and Adaptive Network Coding for Gradient Based Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks with Multiple Sinks." Journal of Computer Networks and Communications 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5301462.

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Despite its low computational cost, the Gradient Based Routing (GBR) broadcast of interest messages in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) causes significant packets duplications and unnecessary packets transmissions. This results in energy wastage, traffic load imbalance, high network traffic, and low throughput. Thanks to the emergence of fast and powerful processors, the development of efficient network coding strategies is expected to enable efficient packets aggregations and reduce packets retransmissions. For multiple sinks WSNs, the challenge consists of efficiently selecting a suitable network coding scheme. This article proposes a Cooperative and Adaptive Network Coding for GBR (CoAdNC-GBR) technique which considers the network density as dynamically defined by the average number of neighbouring nodes, to efficiently aggregate interest messages. The aggregation is performed by means of linear combinations of random coefficients of a finite Galois Field of variable size GF(2S) at each node and the decoding is performed by means of Gaussian elimination. The obtained results reveal that, by exploiting the cooperation of the multiple sinks, the CoAdNC-GBR not only improves the transmission reliability of links and lowers the number of transmissions and the propagation latency, but also enhances the energy efficiency of the network when compared to the GBR-network coding (GBR-NC) techniques.
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14

Benaziz, Besma, Okba Kazar, Laid Kahloul, Ilham Kitouni, and Samir Bourekkache. "Two-Level Data Collection for an Energy-Efficient Solution in Wireless Sensor Networks." International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Information Systems 7, no. 4 (October 2016): 50–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijaeis.2016100104.

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Density in sensor networks often causes data redundancy, which is often the origin of high energy consumption. Data collection techniques are proposed to avoid retransmission of the same data by several sensors. In this paper, the authors propose a new data collection strategy based on static agents and clustering nodes in wireless sensor network (WSN) for an efficient energy consumption called: Two-Level Data Collection Strategy (TLDC). It consists in two-level hierarchy of nodes grouping. The technique is based on an experience building to perform a reorganization of the groups. Cooperation between agents can be used to reduce the communication cost significantly, by managing the data collection smartly. In order to validate the proposed scheme, the authors use the timed automata (TA) model and UPPAAL engine to validate the proposed strategy; the results after and before reorganization are compared. They establish that the proposed approach reduces the cost of communication in the group and thus minimizes the consumed energy.
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15

Rahem, Abdalrazak Tareq, Mahamod Ismail, Nor Fadzilah Abdullah, and Mohammed Balfaqih. "Node Cooperation to Avoid Early Congestion Detection Based on Cross-Layer for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 5 (October 1, 2016): 2322. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i5.11624.

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<p><span>The resent application of wireless ad hoc networks (WANET) demands a high and reliable data load. The simultaneous transfer of large amounts of data different nearby sources to nearby destinations in a massive network under these circumstances results in the possibility of network congestion. Congestion is an extremely unwanted condition because it creates extra overhead to the already deeply loaded environment, which ultimately leads to resource exhaustion, and can lead to packet drops and retransmission at either the MAC or upper layers. We present a lightweight congestion control and early avoidance congestion control scheme, which can effective control congestion while keeping overhead to a minimum. This scheme is based on the Cross-layer between the MAC and network layers lead to early detection of congestion. With the help of node cooperation the sender node is triggered to find an alternative route based on TMT. This mechanism controls the network resources rather than the data traffic. Detailed performance results show enhancement in the throughput and packet delivery ratio, as well as a reduction in packet drop. Generally, network performance increases.</span></p>
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16

Rahem, Abdalrazak Tareq, Mahamod Ismail, Nor Fadzilah Abdullah, and Mohammed Balfaqih. "Node Cooperation to Avoid Early Congestion Detection Based on Cross-Layer for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 5 (October 1, 2016): 2322. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i5.pp2322-2330.

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<p><span>The resent application of wireless ad hoc networks (WANET) demands a high and reliable data load. The simultaneous transfer of large amounts of data different nearby sources to nearby destinations in a massive network under these circumstances results in the possibility of network congestion. Congestion is an extremely unwanted condition because it creates extra overhead to the already deeply loaded environment, which ultimately leads to resource exhaustion, and can lead to packet drops and retransmission at either the MAC or upper layers. We present a lightweight congestion control and early avoidance congestion control scheme, which can effective control congestion while keeping overhead to a minimum. This scheme is based on the Cross-layer between the MAC and network layers lead to early detection of congestion. With the help of node cooperation the sender node is triggered to find an alternative route based on TMT. This mechanism controls the network resources rather than the data traffic. Detailed performance results show enhancement in the throughput and packet delivery ratio, as well as a reduction in packet drop. Generally, network performance increases.</span></p>
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17

"Cooperative and Optimized Qos Enhanced Distributed Multipath Routing Protocol in Hybrid Wireless Networks." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 9, no. 5 (March 10, 2020): 1656–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.b7177.039520.

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The Hybrid Wireless Networks (HWN) interconnects both mobile networks and wireless networks or combines a cellular and a multi-hopping wireless networks or inter and intra networks. These are networks in which any mobile node in a wireless network may have connectivity either directly or via a gateway node to an infrastructure based wireless network. The quick development of wireless networks has triggered enormous applications. They have been used in various fields such as commerce, emergency services, health care, education, entertainment, etc. In spite of more advantages in HWN, it has some challenges such as to increase data transmitting capacity, to strengthen the network connection, proper bandwidth allocation in Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET), to maintain a connection during the handover, to reduce the connection failure in between two networks. Here, this research considered to improve the Quality of Service (QoS) by reducing the invalid reservation problem, race conditional problem and link failure. In this paper for guarantying reliable and continuous data transmission and also to ensure that cooperative routing is done faster response and effective packet transmission. Cooperative communications are the most recent fields of research: they combine wireless channels’ link quality and broadcasting nature. Ad-hoc mobile networks are successful in communication if routing and transmission of participating nodes are working. A flow is divided into batches of data packets. On departing from source node, every packet of alike batch encloses similar forwarder list. Proactive Source Routing (PSR) protocol offers every node along nodes in networks, the identity of path nodes are enclosed by forwarder list commencing the location of source node. On progressive packets forwarding nodes modifies the forwarder list on any modification notified in network topology. In addition, a few nodes in extra which is not in list of transmitting node may also be transmitted if it is helpful, called small-scale retransmission. Cooperative and optimized QoS distributed multipath routing protocol (COQDMRP) combines the link-quality and broadcasting nature of wireless channels. Thus communication in mobile ad-hoc networks functions properly only if the participating nodes cooperate in routing and forwarding. Also, here the routing utilizes the neighbouring nodes which are basically referred as “Co-operative nodes” that can help transmitting the data from the source and destination. Since many nodes take part in the routing process, it helps to improve the overall throughput and packet delivery ratio. This proposed solution could be deployed in cases where a portion of nodes are in remote areas, packets with varied priority, highly scaled distributed HWN and network with considerable amount of nodes with less battery power. It is designed to achieve high throughput and packet delivery ratio, and low energy consumption. end - to - end delay and packet loss ratio.
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18

Muntaheen, A. S. M., Milton Chandro Bhowmick, Md Raqibul Hasan Rumman, Nayeem Al-Tamzid Bhuiyan, Md Taslim Mahmud Bhuyain, Md Rakibul Islam, Md Babar Ali Bhuyan, et al. "Smart detection and prevention procedure for DoS attack in MANET." Recent Research in Science and Technology, February 2, 2021, 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.25081/rrst.2021.13.6848.

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A self-organized wireless communication short-lived network containing collection of mobile nodes is mobile ad hoc network (MANET). The mobile nodes communicate with each other by wireless radio links without the use of any pre-established fixed communication network infrastructure or centralized administration, such as base stations or access points, and with no human intervention. In addition, this network has potential applications in conference, disaster relief, and battlefield scenario, and have received important attention in current years. There is some security concern that increases fear of attacks on the mobile ad-hoc network. The mobility of the NODE in a MANET poses many security problems and vulnerable to different types of security attacks than conventional wired and wireless networks. The causes of these issues are due to their open medium, dynamic network topology, absence of central administration, distributed cooperation, constrained capability, and lack of clear line of defense. Without proper security, mobile hosts are easily captured, compromised, and attacked by malicious nodes. Malicious nodes behavior may deliberately disrupt the network so that the whole network will be suffering from packet losses. One of the major concerns in mobile ad-hoc networks is a traffic DoS attack in which the traffic is choked by the malicious node which denied network services for the user. Mobile ad-hoc networks must have a safe path for transmission and correspondence which is a serious testing and indispensable issue. So as to provide secure communication and transmission, the scientist worked explicitly on the security issues in versatile impromptu organizations and many secure directing conventions and security measures within the networks were proposed. The goal of the work is to study DoS attacks and how it can be detected in the network. Existing methodologies for finding a malicious node that causes traffic jamming is based on node’s retains value. The proposed approach finds a malicious node using reliability value determined by the broadcast reliability packet (RL Packet). In this approach at the initial level, every node has zero reliability value, specific time slice, and transmission starts with a packet termed as reliability packet, node who responded properly in specific time, increases its reliability value and those nodes who do not respond in a specific time decreases their reliability value and if it goes to less than zero then announced that it’s a malicious node. Reliability approach makes service availability and retransmission time.
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