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Journal articles on the topic 'Wine and wine making'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 March 2023

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1

Suhaj, M., and M. Koreňovská. "Distribution of selected elements as wine origin markers in the wine-making products." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 24, No. 5 (November 12, 2011): 232–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3319-cjfs.

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The analysis of the trace elements has been shown to be a valuable tool to discriminate wines according to their region of origin. As, Ba, Ca, Co, Cr, Li, Mg, Rb, Sn, Sr, and V were selected as specific markers indicating the origin of Slovak wines according to the vineyard regions. Several factors, such as the environmental contamination, agricultural practices, climatic changes, and others, may markedly change the multielement composition of the wine and may endanger the relationship between the wine and the soil composition. The effect was studied of the viniculture process on the distribution of selected markers in the winemaking products. The main markers pass from the vineyard soil to the grape, and the main portion leaves the winemaking process in the press cake and yeast lees. Very significant correlation of the wine origin markers was found between changed the wine making products and the vineyard soils. The sugar addition to grape juice to some extent the total element compositions of wines but did not result in substantial changes of the markers determining the wine origin.  

2

YOKOTSUKA, Koki. "Wine Making Principles." JOURNAL OF THE BREWING SOCIETY OF JAPAN 94, no. 11 (1999): 868–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.6013/jbrewsocjapan1988.94.868.

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3

YOKOTSUKA, Koki. "Wine Making Principles." JOURNAL OF THE BREWING SOCIETY OF JAPAN 95, no. 3 (2000): 172–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.6013/jbrewsocjapan1988.95.172.

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4

YOKOTSUKA, Koki. "Wine Making Principles." JOURNAL OF THE BREWING SOCIETY OF JAPAN 95, no. 4 (2000): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.6013/jbrewsocjapan1988.95.235.

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5

YOKOTSUKA, Koki. "Wine Making Principles." JOURNAL OF THE BREWING SOCIETY OF JAPAN 95, no. 5 (2000): 318–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.6013/jbrewsocjapan1988.95.318.

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6

YOKOTSUKA, Koki. "Wine Making Principles." JOURNAL OF THE BREWING SOCIETY OF JAPAN 95, no. 2 (2000): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.6013/jbrewsocjapan1988.95.91.

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7

YOKOTSUKA, Koki. "Wine Making Principles (2)." JOURNAL OF THE BREWING SOCIETY OF JAPAN 94, no. 12 (1999): 956–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.6013/jbrewsocjapan1988.94.956.

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8

YOKOTSUKA, Koki. "Wine Making Principles (3)." JOURNAL OF THE BREWING SOCIETY OF JAPAN 95, no. 1 (2000): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.6013/jbrewsocjapan1988.95.17.

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9

Skinner, William. "Making homemade wine, online." Ethnologie française Vol. 51, no. 3 (October 5, 2021): 577–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ethn.213.0577.

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10

Griffith, Brian J. "Bacchus among the Blackshirts: Wine Making, Consumerism and Identity in Fascist Italy, 1919–1937." Contemporary European History 29, no. 4 (November 2020): 394–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777319000377.

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This article explores the way in which wine came to be viewed as a quintessentially ‘Italian’ beverage among Italy's middle- and upper-class households during fascism's twenty years in power. Due to significant increases in wine consumption among the labouring classes during the years immediately following the First World War, wine, as a general category of beverage, had become closely associated within the minds of many bourgeois and wealthy consumers with the country's popular taverns and saloons, alcoholism and physical and moral ‘degeneration.’ In response, fascist Italy's typical wine growers, merchants and industrialists worked feverishly to rehabilitate the beverage's downtrodden reputation via a series of wide-ranging public relations and collective marketing campaigns during the 1920s and 1930s. By promoting the beverage's hygienic and alimentary qualities, as well as systematically intertwining the moderate consumption of the peninsula's standardised wines with the dictatorship's nationalisation and popular mobilisation programmes, this article will show, the Industrial Wine Lobby successfully re-established ‘wine's honour’ and, simultaneously, recontextualised the country's typical wines as Italy's wholesome, family-friendly, ‘national beverage’.

11

Gonzalez-San Jose, M. L., G. Santa-Maria, and C. Diez. "Anthocyanins as parameters for differentiating wines by grape variety, wine-growing region, and wine-making methods." Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 3, no. 1 (March 1990): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0889-1575(90)90009-b.

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12

HARA, Shodo. "Breeding and application of killer wine yeasts in wine making." Journal of the agricultural chemical society of Japan 63, no. 12 (1989): 1888–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/nogeikagaku1924.63.1888.

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13

Grenier, Pierre, Inmaculada Álvarez, Jean-Marie Roger, Vincent Steinmetz, Pierre Barre, and Jean-Marie Sablayrolles. "Artificial intelligence in wine-making." OENO One 34, no. 2 (June 30, 2000): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2000.34.2.1007.

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<p style="text-align: justify;">In this paper, some terms of Artificial Intelligence are defined. Some present and potential applications of knowledge based systems are presented in the field of wine-making. Areas of concern were: multi sensor fusion, prediction by model cooperation, and diagnosis. Artificial intelligence techniques can indeed be applied for aiding the wine-maker in his choices. They facilitate the combination between experience and recent progress in technology. When associated with statistical processing, they allow knowledge sources to be used more effectively. Beyond wine-making, the prospects of artificial intelligence are promising for research and food industry, especially for improving the robustness of measurement systems (multi-sensors, sensors interpreted or validated by models), and for process diagnosis (risk prediction, action proposal).</p>

14

Schaefer, W. W. "HOT CLIMATE/TROPICAL WINE MAKING." Acta Horticulturae, no. 785 (May 2008): 477–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2008.785.62.

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15

OUGH, CORNELLUS S. "Chemicals used in Making Wine." Chemical & Engineering News 65, no. 1 (January 5, 1987): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v065n001.p019.

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16

Martínez, Alberto, Rocío Velázquez, Emiliano Zamora, María L. Franco, Camille Garzo, Patricia Gil, Luis M. Hernández, and Manuel Ramírez. "Base Wine and Traditional Sparkling Wine Making Using Torulaspora delbrueckii Killer Yeasts." Proceedings 70, no. 1 (November 10, 2020): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods_2020-07756.

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The killer strains of Torulaspora delbrueckii can be used to improve the dominance of this yeast during must fermentation. The present work analyzes its usefulness for traditional sparkling wine making. T. delbrueckii killer strain dominated base wine fermentation better than non-killer strains and produced dried wines. The foam ability of T. delbrueckii base wines was very low compared to that of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Significant positive correlations of foam parameters were found with some amounts of C4–C16 ethyl esters and proteins, and negative correlations with some antifoam alcohols. The organoleptic quality of T. delbrueckii base wines was considered unusual for cava making. While S. cerevisiae (single or mixed with T. delbrueckii) completed the second fermentation to produce dry sparkling wines with high CO2 pressure, single T. delbrueckii did not complete this fermentation, leaving sweet wines with low CO2 pressure. Death due to CO2 pressure was much higher in T. delbrueckii than in S. cerevisiae, making any killer effect of S. cerevisiae on T. delbrueckii irrelevant. However, the organoleptic quality of cava inoculated with mixtures of the two yeast species was better than that of wine inoculated exclusively with S. cerevisiae, and no deterioration in the quality of the foam was observed.

17

Skelton, Stephen. "Making sense of wine tasting: your essential guide to enjoying wine." Journal of Wine Research 24, no. 1 (March 2013): 78–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09571264.2013.764664.

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18

Scutaraşu, E. C., V. V. Cotea, C. E. Luchian, L. C. Colibaba, N. Katalin, R. Oprean, and M. Niculaua. "Influence of enzymatic treatments on white wine composition." BIO Web of Conferences 15 (2019): 02032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20191502032.

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Most biochemical reactions involved in the wine-making process are catalyzed by enzymes. The use of enzymes of exogenous origin in wine production is due to the numerous technological and economical advantages demonstrated over time in the winemaking process. Understanding the important role played by enzymes in wine making technology contributes to the development of optimization strategies for the production process to improve the final quality of the wine. In order to accomplish this study, the influence of five oenological preparations with pectolytic and β-glucosidases enzymes types on the volatile compounds of white wines obtained from Fetească regală variety was analyzed by monitoring their evolution during the alcoholic fermentation to the final product. Wine samples have been physically and chemically analysed (pH, acidity, alcoholic strength, density, malic acid, lactic acid, sugar content, SO2, total dry extract and non-reducing extract) according to OIV Standards. Separation and identification of flavor compounds was performed using an Agilent 7890 gas chromatograph coupled to a 5975 C inert XL EI/CI MSD spectrophotometer. The organoleptic evaluation of wines was made according to a wide range of sensory descriptors. An important evolution of volatile compounds during fermentation was observed, depending on the type of enzyme administered, compared to the control sample. Enzymatic treatments did not significantly affect the physico-chemical composition of the wines obtained. The chromatic parameters of the wine samples varied according to the type of enzyme applied. The results of the study showed a significant influence of the enzymes on the organoleptic characteristics of the wines. Therefore, the aromatic quality of a wine is directly proportional to the chemical composition of the grapes and to the technology.

19

Carrol, Alison. "Wine Making and the Politics of Identity in Alsace, 1918–1939." Contemporary European History 29, no. 4 (November 2020): 380–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777320000375.

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This article examines the politics of wine making in Alsace in the two decades after the region returned to French rule in 1918. During these years Alsatian wine makers worked to transform their wines to meet the tastes of French drinkers, following five decades of producing wine for German consumption. As wine makers grappled with the question of how to secure the future of their industry, Alsatian wine became emblematic of the most contentious aspects of Alsace's reintegration into France. The introduction of new laws on viticulture raised the question of what was French about wine, the wine industry's woes symbolised the difficulties of Alsace's economic reintegration and wine became an emblem for often fierce wrangling over identity and belonging in the recovered region. This article traces this process and argues that while wine became a symbol of the complications of reintegration, its importance in understandings of French national culture equally allowed it to offer a solution to the problems that return to France caused for Alsace's wine industry in the interwar years. In this way, this case study of the politics of wine making in Alsace is suggestive of wine's broader power as a symbol of national belonging.

20

Ollat, Nathalie, Jean-Marc Touzard, and Cornelis van Leeuwen. "Climate Change Impacts and Adaptations: New Challenges for the Wine Industry." Journal of Wine Economics 11, no. 1 (May 2016): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jwe.2016.3.

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AbstractClimate change will have a profound effect on vine growing worldwide. Wine quality will also be affected, which will raise economic issues. Possible adaptations may result from changes in plant material, viticultural techniques, and the wine-making process. Relocation of vineyards to cooler areas and increased irrigation are other options, but they may result in potential conflicts for land and water use. Grapes are currently grown in many regions around the world, and growers have adapted their practices to the wide range of climatic conditions that can be found among or inside these areas. This knowledge is precious for identifying potential adaptations to climate change. Because climate change affects all activities linked to wine production (grape growing, wine making, wine economics, and environmental issues), multidisciplinary research is needed to guide growers to continue to produce high-quality wines in an economical and environmentally sustainable way. An example of such an interdisciplinary study is the French LACCAVE (long-term adaptation to climate change in viticulture and enology) project, in which researchers from 23 institutes work together on all issues related to the impact of climate change on wine production. (JEL Classifications: Q1, Q5)

21

Feier, Iwona, Aleksandra Migała, Marta Pietruszka, and Mateusz Jackowski. "Roman Wine in Barbaricum. Preliminary Studies on Ancient Wine Recreation." Heritage 2, no. 1 (January 24, 2019): 331–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage2010022.

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Ancient Roman wine is found outside of the borders of the Roman world as a result of the Roman influence, trade and political relations. In our project, we decided to extensively research and recreate the ancient method of wine making in order to understand ancient viticulture and viniculture as it could have been if implemented outside of the borders. The objective was to recreate roman wine using ancient methods based on ancient texts (such as Columella, Pliny the Elder, Cicero, Cato the Elder, Galenus and Mago). The wine was made using modern grapes grown on lands considered by the Romans as barbaric (i.e., outside the Roman Limes), in modern Poland. The aim of the project—except for the wine making itself—was to measure the level of alcohol created through fermentation process. Ethanol levels in samples were obtained using gas chromatography (GC).

22

Bokkhim, Huma, Praksha Neupane, Smita Gurung, and Rojeena Shrestha. "Encapsulation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in alginate beads and its application for wine making." Journal of Food Science and Technology Nepal 10 (November 30, 2018): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jfstn.v10i0.19631.

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A study was carried out on encapsulation of wine yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and its use in wine making compared to free yeast. Rehydrated active dry yeast was encapsulated in a 2% sodium alginate solution, cross linked with different molar concentration of CaCl2 solution (0.1, 0.2, 0.3,0.4 and 0.5M) for 30 minutes. The molar concentration with minimum cell leakage (0.2M) was used for yeast encapsulation. Colony count (CFU/ml) was analyzed for both free yeast (FY) and encapsulated yeast (EY) so as to equilibrate the rate of yeast pitching in wine fermentation. Physico-chemical properties; total soluble solids (T.S.S.), acidity and pH of red and white grapes were analyzed and were found to be 16.4±0.10oBx, 0.38±0.02% and 3.90±0.02 for white grapes and 19±0.15oBx, 0.64±0.01% and 3.1±0.10 for red grapes. During the fermentation process in both wines, a gradual reduction in T.S.S. was noted while an alternate of increase and decrease trend in acidity was noted which finally stabilized after 12 days. The final T.S.S. of wines was not significantly different for yeast types but higher values were noted for red wine (FY, 7.11±0.26 & EY, 7.33±0.19) than for white wine (FY, 6.1±0.10 & EY, 6.2±0.10). Similar trend was noted for final acidity of red wine (FY, 0.83±0.01 & EY, 0.84±0.02%). Though, no significant effect of yeast type on alcohol production was noted, the average alcohol content of red (FY, 13.22±0.26% & EY, 13.72±0.44%) and white (FY, 9.21±0.21% & EY, 9.64±0.38%) wine were found to be significantly different. However, wine prepared from EY was less turbid (Red wine, 95 NTU & White wine, 140 NTU) and had higher clarity (L*) than wine from FY. So, from this study it was concluded that encapsulating wine yeast does not affect its fermenting capability but will aid in production of less turbid wine which will definitely simplify the filtration process.

23

MALÍK, F., V. HACAJ, P. HANDZUŠ, A. DOBOŠ, G. VOJTEKOVÁ, A. ŠŤASTNÝ, and L. HRDNA. "Results of application of active dry wine yeast in Czechoslovak wine making." Kvasny Prumysl 32, no. 2 (February 1, 1986): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18832/kp1986007.

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24

Kalmykova, Elena Nikolayevna, Natalya Nikolayevna Kalmykova, and Tatyana Vladimirovna Gaponova. "BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WINE MATERIALS FOR MAKING WINES OF THE PORT WINE TYPE FROM WHITE HYBRID VARIETIES OF GRAPES." Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia 3, no. 69 (May 17, 2021): 316–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2021-3-69-316-325.

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25

TSUKAMOTO, Toshihiko. "Jointventure Company Wine Making in China." JOURNAL OF THE BREWING SOCIETY OF JAPAN 84, no. 5 (1989): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.6013/jbrewsocjapan1988.84.291.

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26

YOKOMORI, Yoichi. "Technology of Wine Making in Australia." JOURNAL OF THE BREWING SOCIETY OF JAPAN 85, no. 9 (1990): 610–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.6013/jbrewsocjapan1988.85.610.

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27

NISHINO, Haruo. "Review of Recent Wine Making Technology." JOURNAL OF THE BREWING SOCIETY OF JAPAN 98, no. 11 (2003): 756–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.6013/jbrewsocjapan1988.98.756.

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28

McCann, Shaun. "Decisions in HCT and wine-making." Bone Marrow Transplantation 55, no. 12 (June 7, 2020): 2219–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41409-020-0960-z.

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29

Kamble, Pratiksha, and Dr B. T. Jadhav. "Analysis of Old Trends in Indian Wine-Making and Need of Expert System in Wine-Making." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 2 (February 28, 2023): 786–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.49132.

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Abstract: Agriculture provides a living for the vast majority of Indians, either directly or indirectly. Some have an immediate connection to farming, while others are involved in the commercialization of agricultural products. The poor rate of agricultural productivity in India can be attributed to a number of factors, including a lack of socioeconomic growth, illiteracy, ineffective funding for farm output, and a lack of facilities for the sales and marketing of agricultural goods. There has not yet been widespread adoption of contemporary agricultural technology and modern farm equipment in the agricultural sector. In India, several different varieties of fruit are grown for the purpose of being sold commercially. The grape is a fruit that is essential to the production of many types of wine. There is evidence that winemaking dates back thousands of years. The production of wine is a completely natural process that requires almost no human involvement. The process of manufacturing wine consists of five primary components or steps: harvesting, crushing and pressing the grapes, fermentation, clarifying, maturing and bottling the finished product. The production of wines of high quality utilizing the ingredients listed above has given rise to a number of distinct trends in winemaking. The purpose of this essay is to investigate many antiquated practices that were a part of the winemaking process in India and how they influenced wine production. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of both established practices and emerging tendencies in the winemaking business

30

Patterson, D. A., M. Bowstead, A. Tran, and B. J. James. "Towards Continuous Wine Making: The Optimization of Mixed Matrix Membranes for Wine Fining." Procedia Engineering 44 (2012): 131–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.334.

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31

NAVARRO, S., B. GARCÍA, G. NAVARRO, J. OLIVA, and A. Barba. "Effect of Wine-Making Practices on the Concentrations of Fenarimol and Penconazole in Rosé Wines." Journal of Food Protection 60, no. 9 (September 1, 1997): 1120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-60.9.1120.

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The changes in and influence of the anti-powdery-mildew fungicides fenarimol and penconazole were studied in the production and quality of rosé wines made with Monastrell grapes grown in the Jumilla wine-producing region in SE Spain. Fungicide concentrations were estimated by gas-liquid chromatography with electron-capture detection. Fermentation was retarded more by penconazole than by fenarimol; in both cases, the slowdown was directly proportional to fungicide concentration. However, the mature wine contained normal concentrations of residual sugars; other enological parameters (pH, volatile acidity, intensity of color and hue) were not significantly affected. Thirty-four days after the start of the experiment, 67% of fenarimol and 52% of penconazole, with respect to the smaller amount initially added (1 mg/liter), were found in the finished wine. The calculated half-life times were 45 and 59 days for penconazole and fenarimol respectively. Different wine-making techniques (racking, clarification, and filtration) had no decisive influence on the removal of fungicide residues from the must, although they eliminated slightly more penconazole than fenarimol.

32

McCune, Jared, Alex Riley, and Bernard Chen. "Clustering in Wineinformatics with Attribute Selection to Increase Uniqueness of Clusters." Fermentation 7, no. 1 (February 18, 2021): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation7010027.

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Wineinformatics is a new data science research area that focuses on large amounts of wine-related data. Most of the current Wineinformatics researches are focused on supervised learning to predict the wine quality, price, region and weather. In this research, unsupervised learning using K-means clustering with optimal K search and filtration process is studied on a Bordeaux-region specific dataset to form clusters and find representative wines in each cluster. 14,349 wines representing the 21st century Bordeaux dataset are clustered into 43 and 13 clusters with detailed analysis on the number of wines, dominant wine characteristics, average wine grades, and representative wines in each cluster. Similar research results are also generated and presented on 435 elite wines (wines that scored 95 points and above on a 100 points scale). The information generated from this research can be beneficial to wine vendors to make a selection given the limited number of wines they can realistically offer, to connoisseurs to study wines in a target region/vintage/price with a representative short list, and to wine consumers to get recommendations. Many possible researches can adopt the same process to analyze and find representative wines in different wine making regions/countries, vintages, or pivot points. This paper opens up a new door for Wineinformatics in unsupervised learning researches.

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de Llorens Duran, Josep Ignasi. "Wine cathedrals: making the most of masonry." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Construction Materials 166, no. 6 (December 2013): 329–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/coma.12.00023.

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34

HARAKAWA, Mamoru. "Freeze Dried Leuconostoc oenos for Wine Making." JOURNAL OF THE BREWING SOCIETY OF JAPAN 92, no. 10 (1997): 709–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.6013/jbrewsocjapan1988.92.709.

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35

Neihart, Braden. "Wine, Terroir and Utopia: Making New Worlds." Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change 6, no. 2 (December 28, 2021): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20897/jcasc/11453.

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36

Plackett, Benjamin. "Grape expectations: making Australian wine more sustainable." Nature 602, no. 7895 (January 31, 2022): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-00218-z.

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37

Roig, B., and O. Thomas. "UV monitoring of sugars during wine making." Carbohydrate Research 338, no. 1 (January 2003): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0008-6215(02)00396-8.

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38

Rihn, Alicia L., Kimberly L. Jensen, and David W. Hughes. "Consumer Perceptions of Wine Quality Assurance Programs: An Opportunity for Emerging Wine Markets." Sustainability 14, no. 4 (February 18, 2022): 2340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14042340.

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Quality assurance programs (QAPs) may add value to wines through reassuring consumers of wine quality prior to purchase and consumption. In Tennessee, the potential to use a wine QAP is being explored as a means to improve the industry’s economic sustainability. To date, several QAPs exist, but studies directly related to their impact on consumer behavior for wines from emerging areas are scarce. We used an online survey instrument to elicit consumer perceptions of QAPs importance on wine purchasing decisions and how the presence of a QAP may impact their purchasing behavior for a wine from an emerging area (e.g., Tennessee). Wine involvement, QAP perceptions, and familiarity were also measured. A mixed-process model was used to estimate the two ordered probit models for importance of QAPs and the influence of QAPs on Tennessee wine purchases, where QAP importance was treated as a latent variable influencing Tennessee wine purchases. Ordinal probit estimates suggest that greater on-site spending and greater perceived benefits of QAPs (as indicators of quality and standardization) resulted in a higher probability of perceived QAP importance when making wine purchasing decisions. Reduced form estimates of the model of Tennessee wine purchases indicated distance to wine producing areas, female gender, and familiarity with Tennessee wines each negatively influenced the potential impact of QAPs on Tennessee wine purchases. However, on-site spending at wineries and perceived benefits of a Tennessee QAP increased likelihood of Tennessee wine purchases.

39

Rossiter, Jeremy. "WINE-MAKING AFTER PLINY: VITICULTURE AND FARMING TECHNOLOGY IN LATE ANTIQUE ITALY." Late Antique Archaeology 4, no. 1 (2008): 93–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134522-90000084.

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This article uses a range of archaeological and literary evidence to reconstruct the state of wine-making technology and the organization of the wine trade in late antique Italy. Continuity of commercial wine production in many regions of Italy and continuing trade in Italian wines both inside and outside Italy is clear up to the Lombard invasions. Technological continuity with the earlier Roman period is strong, with horizontal lever presses, using stone weights, remaining in common use. There is little evidence for technological innovation during this period. Vertical and direct screw presses, which become common in the East at this time, are rarely found at farms in late antique Italy.

40

Shubham Namdev Sherkar, Rachana Bhaskar Kamble, and Shubham Santosh Pate. "The production and evaluation of wine prepared from Aloe Vera by using Saccharomyces Cerevisiae." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 13, no. 1 (January 30, 2023): 413–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.13.1.0052.

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In view of the increasing demand of value added herbal products, an attempt was made to produce a functional fermented Aloe Vera based herbal wine. Aloe Vera gel supplemented with sugar found to be a good medium for the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for making the Aloe Vera wine. Disease preventing the potential of herbs like Aloe Vera, Amla, Ginger, Cranberry, and Blueberry have given new dimension to the non-grape wine or fruit wine. Aloe Vera, a multifunctional herb, is being increasingly used in beverage applications including wines. Gas chromatography FID analysis reveals presence of alcohol in Aloe Vera wine. The major difference between white and red wine is that the juice is fermented without the skins of plant when making white wine. White wine is generally fermented at lower temperatures than red wine, to preserve its fresh, fruity flavours, and can be done in stainless steel or oak barrels. Juice was extracted from Aloe Vera pulp with was inoculated with Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) Aloe and naturally grown mycelium and held at 30 ± 2 °C for seven days. The physical chemical parameters was determine during the fermentation using a standard procedures like pH, specific gravity, alcohol content and Alcohol content of wine is increase with time.

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Harutyunyan, Mkrtich, and Manuel Malfeito-Ferreira. "Historical and Heritage Sustainability for the Revival of Ancient Wine-Making Techniques and Wine Styles." Beverages 8, no. 1 (February 7, 2022): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/beverages8010010.

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The purpose of this review is to provide a general description of ancient winemaking techniques and wine styles that were most lauded in antiquity, in support of their revival and dissemination today. From the first fully excavated winery, dating from the late fifth to the early fourth millennium BC, the gentle crushing of grapes by foot and the probable absence of maceration indicate that most wines were made with the aim of reducing astringency. The oxidative nature of winemaking would have resulted in rapid browning, so that wines made from red grapes would have had a similar color to those made from white grapes after being aged in clay vats for several years. The difficulty in preventing the wine surface contact with the air would have resulted in biological ageing under the yeast pellicle being a common occurrence. This phenomenon was not considered a flaw, but a characteristic feature of highly prized wines. Dried grapes were used to make sweet wines, which were also highly prized, therefore justifying the construction of dedicated facilities. The addition of boiled juices, salt, resins, mixtures of herbs, spices, fruit juices, flowers, or honey to the wines would have increased their taste pleasantness while improving their preservability and medicinal properties. Indeed, today’s preference for flavored wines with a soft mouthfeel seems to have been representative of the ancient elite consumers. Overall, the technical interpretation of winemaking described in this review will provide solid historical support for the current rebirth of ancient production methods, particularly those using pottery vessels.

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Levitskaia, Alla. "Development of the potential of viticulture and wine tourism in ATU Gagauzia." University Economic Bulletin, no. 41 (March 30, 2019): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-41-7-14.

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Formulation of the problem. Winemaking in ATU Gagauzia is a strategic industry. The share of wine-making in the total industrial production of ATU Gagauzia is 60 per cent. The wine-making potential is represented by 16 wine-making enterprises. However, not all of them are ready to accept tourists and develop wine tourism. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The study aimed to identify the heritage of wine tourism in the ATU Gagauzia, with the main aim of elaborating development strategies for the wine tourism potential and ensuring a sustainable regional development. Presentation of the main material (results of work). Viticulture and wine tourism (enotourism) is currently a promising and profitable direction for the development of rural tourism in rural areas. It includes not only learning the technology of growing grapes, wine production, but also learning the history, culture, and traditions of the region. The wine tourism, as part of rural tourism, directly contributes to the development of regional economic. In the EU policy, the development of enotourism plays an important role in the development of wine-makers services and employment growth in rural areas. Factors contributing to the development of wine tourism in ATU Gagauzia are: a special combination of climatic and soil conditions creates a favorable terroir for winemaking; high industry concentration of production and a wide assortment line of wine products; availability of development potential associated with viticulture and viniculture tourism: rural, environmental, gastronomic and ethnographic. Conclusions. There are three main strategic goals of development of the potential of viticulture and wine tourism in atu Gagauzia: development of tourist destinations of Gagauzia based on active wineries; formation of attractions (hotel and restaurant business, museums, folk crafts, concert organizations, and theater) around "zones of attraction" - wineries; promoting the emergence and development of network interaction of the main players of tourism development.

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Correa-Gorospe, I., M. C. Polo, E. Rodríguez-Badiola, and R. Rodríguez-Clemente. "Composition of tartrate precipitates in white wines used for making Spanish sparkling wine." Food Chemistry 41, no. 1 (January 1991): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(91)90133-9.

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RADOI, Florentina, Masao KISHIDA, and Haruhiko KAWASAKI. "Characteristics of Wines Made bySaccharomycesMutants Which Produce a Polygalacturonase under Wine-Making Conditions." Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 69, no. 11 (January 2005): 2224–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.69.2224.

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Sheludko, Olga, Larisa Chemisova, Yuri Yakuba, Yekaterina Mitrofanova, and Anastasia Shirshova. "Particular qualities of wine grape varieties for high-quality varietal wine-making in conditions of the Krasnodar region." BIO Web of Conferences 25 (2020): 02010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202502010.

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Modern development of the Russian viticultural and winemaking industry is aimed at the production of competitive varietal premium wines. It is premised on acceleration of the breeding process of domestic wine grape varieties with the preset course of processing. The purpose of this workск was to study the ratio between the most important quality components of the wines made from two classical and eight promising grape varieties domestic breeding (by Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “North Caucasian Federal Scientific Centre of Horticulture, Viticulture and Winemaking”, hereafter - Institute) to determine the unique varietal particular qualities. The experiment was performed in 2013–2018. The grapes were picked from two plots located in the Central zone and in the Taman subzone, Krasnodar region. The red varietal wines were made according to the same technology and observing the same processing modes. The analytical research was performed repeatedly with qualification assessment of the results. Two-way-ANOVA was used to identify the impact factors upon the wine components. As a result, the following appreciable grape varieties of the Institute’s breeding were isolated, which demonstrated high accumulation of phenolic substances (over 3,000 mg/l) and anthocyanins (700–1100 mg/l) in wine: Vladimir, Granatovy, Kurchansky, Dmitri; the grape varieties with high accumulation of trans-resveratrol in wine: Vladimir (4.7 mg/l), Dmitri (4.7 mg/l), and Kurchansky (3.0 mg/l); the grape varieties for which wine the mass concentration of malic acid was by 2 to 2.5 times higher than the content of tartaric acid: Vladimir and Dmitri. It was shown that Antaris variety has low ecological plasticity and wine of this variety could be differ qualitatively depending upon edaphoclimatic conditions of the subzone.

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Casquete, Rocío, María José Benito, Francisco Pérez-Nevado, Ana Martínez, Alberto Martín, and María de Guía Córdoba. "Addition of Grape Skin and Stems Extracts in Wines during the Storage to Reduce the Sulfur Dioxide: Impact on Red Wine Quality." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (March 9, 2021): 2783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052783.

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This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of bioactive extracts obtained from red wine by-products, such as grape skins and stems, for reducing or eliminating the use of SO2 in red wine production. Special attention was focused on guaranteeing the microbiological stability of the red wines and protecting them against oxidation. Therefore, the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the extracts and red wines were studied. Red grape stems and skins, by-products of the wine industry, from six types of monovarietal wines, were used. Extracts obtained from stems displayed higher concentrations of total phenolic compounds and higher in vitro antioxidant activity. Both stem and skin extracts demonstrated higher antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria and lower activity against yeasts. In the wines produced, higher antimicrobial and antioxidant activities were observed, mainly in the skin extract batches. This study highlights that bioactive extracts obtained from by-products of wine making could be used to reduce or eliminate the use of SO2 in wine production. In this way, healthier red wines could be obtained while guaranteeing their microbiological stability and protecting them from oxidation. Furthermore, the use of these by-products is strongly associated with the circular economy, as they could help to reduce the environmental impact of the wine industry.

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Warman, Russell D., and Gemma K. Lewis. "Wine place research." International Journal of Wine Business Research 31, no. 4 (November 18, 2019): 493–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijwbr-09-2018-0052.

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Purpose Place is an important aspect of wine quality, contributing both distinct sensory characteristics and symbolic significance to the consumer’s experience, particularly in premium wine markets. The concepts of provenance and terroir, and the processes they describe, communicate meaning and significance along the value chain from wine production to consumption. This paper aims to clarify how these concepts are defined, how they contribute to premium wine value chains and how a greater understanding of these concepts by wine science researchers, and other actors, can enhance consumer value. Design/methodology/approach To address these aims, a conceptual framework is developed, which outlines the conditions needed to fulfil the wine/place experience through the value chain. This framework resulted from discussions within a team of researchers currently undertaking a large project into place distinctiveness in Pinot Noir wines in Australia. The refinement and exploration of the concept is grounded in a multidisciplinary literature review. Findings Through application of the framework, wine science researchers are advised to develop a knowledge co-production approach with other actors in the value chain. Doing so enables all actors to use evidence-based storytelling to enhance the role that place has in premium wine value and consumer experience. Originality/value Overall, this paper contributes to the conversation surrounding the value of terroir and provenance, particularly as they relate to premium wine in New World wine regions. The innovative framework is applicable for both business and wine science researchers, especially those with decision-making responsibility and associated with wine science research institutions, funding bodies, industry partnerships and consortia.

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Qian, Xu, Fangyuan Jia, Jian Cai, Ying Shi, Changqing Duan, and Yibin Lan. "Characterization and Evolution of Volatile Compounds of Cabernet Sauvignon Wines from Two Different Clones during Oak Barrel Aging." Foods 11, no. 1 (December 29, 2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11010074.

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Xinjiang is a major wine-making region in China, but its hot climate in summer and intense sun exposure negatively affect the aroma quality of Cabernet Sauvignon wine. The aim of this study was to characterize and differentiate the volatile composition of Cabernet Sauvignon wines from two clones (169 and 191) in Xinjiang, and to study their aromatic profile evolution during 12-month oak barrel aging period. Results showed that before aging, clone 169 wine contained higher concentrations of several alcohols and ethyl esters, while acetate esters and furanic compounds were higher in clone 191 wine. After aging, levels of many terpenes, norisoprenoids, volatile phenols and phenolic aldehydes were significantly higher in clone 169 wine than 191 wine. Aroma series analysis revealed that clone 169 wine exhibited higher floral and roasty aromas after aging, while clone 191 wine had stronger chemical aroma. Principal component analysis indicated that aging process played a primary role in the alteration of volatile profile in these wines. Clone played a secondary role and oak barrel had a tertiary contribution to the variation. The present work indicates that clone 169 is a better choice for producing high-quality aged Cabernet Sauvignon wine with intense and elegant aroma in Xinjiang.

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Vrána, P., and O. M. Jandurová. "Must characteristics of selected grapevine varieties used for local wine production." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 46, Special Issue (March 31, 2010): S82—S84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/697-cjgpb.

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The must characteristics of some old varieties (present on the list of varieties allowed for land wine making) were compared with their commercial relatives, in order to estimate their specific benefits and advantages for wine processing. In the case of Portuguese blue and Pinot noir pr飯ce, we additionally identified the influences of environmental conditions on their must composition and wine quality. Clear differences in sugar accumulation among varieties were detected, as well as differences in earliness.

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bowman, sharon. "The Secret Joys of Chinon." Gastronomica 7, no. 4 (2007): 75–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2007.7.4.75.

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Far away from the shining poles of France's two major wine regions, Bordeaux and Burgundy, Chinon is hidden away in the Loire Valley. Its wines are just as secret. Are they intellectuals' wines, as Jules Romains wrote, rife with unexpected savors, or are they simple country quaffers? However the wines of Chinon are seen, they must first be seen at all. And once they are on the oenophile's horizon, they require a certain type of gaze. In a world that is witnessing an increasingly technical approach to wine, both in wine tasting and wine making, Chinon's Cabernet Franc charms are atavistic rather than "Parker friendly." Chinon is a bumpy path rather than a streamlined highway, and for those sensitive to its treasures, that is worth its weight in famous names, critics' points and high-alcohol "fruit-bombs."