Relevant bibliographies by topics / Wholesale system

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Wholesale system'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Wholesale system"

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Das, Chandrasekhar, and Rajesh Tyagi. "WHOLESALER: A Decision Support System for Wholesale Procurement and Distribution." International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management 24, no. 10 (December 1994): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600039410074746.

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Atreya, PN, and A. Kafle. "Production practice, market and value chain study of organic apple of Jumla." Journal of Agriculture and Environment 17 (May 7, 2018): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/aej.v17i0.19855.

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This study was undertaken to explore the market and value chain of apple in Jumla and Nepaljung in January 2014. Primary and secondary data were used for this study. All together 10 respondent farmers were selected for production related data, five retailers from Jumla and Nepaljung, one wholesaler from Nepaljung and 10 consumers for market study. Highest wholesale price was observed in May/June - June/July (NRs. 145/kg) while lowest was in Sept./Oct.-Oct./Nov. (NRs. 83/kg). Similarly highest retail price (NRs. 185/kg) was in the month of June/July and lowest (NRs. 115/Kg) was in Sept./Oct-Oct./Nov. The average farm gate price of apple is too low (NRs.26.93/kg) as compared to wholesale, retail and consumers prices. The producers, traders, transporters, wholesalers and retailers were the main marketing actors of apple. Contractual system before and during production were observed in marketing. Price spread of Jumla apple was assessed with the different actors (contractors, traders, wholesalers, retailers and consumers) in value chain. Apple is the major commodity for income generation so better knowledge on production marketing and value addition through processing should be imparted to the farmers.
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Mustaqimah, Mustaqimah, Rina Saputri, and Ali Rakhman Hakim. "Narrative Review: Implementasi Distribusi Obat yang Baik di Pedagang Besar Farmasi." Jurnal Surya Medika 6, no. 2 (February 15, 2021): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v6i2.2128.

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Distribution of pharmaceutical products from the pharmaceutical industry before reaching the pharmacy service point must be through wholesale. Good distribution practice methods are a set of standardized routine working methods, which ensure the quality, safety, and efficacy of pharmaceutical products remain intact from the very beginning to the end of the expiration period. Good distribution practice methods must be implemented by all wholesale in Indonesia so that wholesale operations can run effectively and efficiently. All pharmaceutical wholesalers must have standard operating procedures, personnel with integrity, and a good documentation system.
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Abassian, M., F. Shirani Bidabadi, and H. Ebrahimzadeh. "Efficiency of date marketing system in Sistan & Bluchestan of Iran; a marketing margin approach." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 56, No. 1 (January 29, 2010): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/7/2009-agricecon.

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As Sistan and Blouchistan province is one of the most important date producers in Iran, an attempt is made to estimate the economic function of factors affecting the date marketing margin in the province. The data required in this research have been collected through the field survey and document analysis. The results of the estimation of marketing margin functions was obtained through utilizing of the combination of models including the Price Increase Model, Relative Price and Marketing Margin. The data analysis indicates that the farm-gate price and the harvest margin of dates are among the highly influential factors on the entire marketing margin. The retail-margin function is influenced by the retail price and the retailer cost and the wholesale margin function is affected by the wholesale price and the wholesaler cost. Calculation of the market transparency determination criteria shows that due to the fact that the total of the farm-gate price and marketing costs are less than the retail sale, there is a lack of transparency in the studied marketing channels which in turn resulted in the declining market efficiency.
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Wu, Xiao Fang, Dan Dan Gong, Dong Qing Xie, and Yan Ting Lei. "Developing of Agricultural Product Traceability Information System Based on WebGIS." Applied Mechanics and Materials 380-384 (August 2013): 2344–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.380-384.2344.

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By using WebGIS technology and designing the traceability database of the production, wholesale and sale information of agricultural product, the agricultural product traceability information system based on ArcGIS server is developed and some functions are implemented. Firstly the production place, wholesale place and sale place of the agricultural product is visualized . Then the information of agricultural product is queried and analyzed quickly. At the same time, the shortest path analysis of production place, wholesale place and sale place is implemented. Finally, by using the relationship of production, wholesale and sale of agricultural product, the traceability of agricultural product is researched and implemented.
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Shrestha, Rudra Bahadur. "Factors Affecting Price Spread Of Rice In Nepal." Journal of Agriculture and Environment 13 (February 10, 2013): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/aej.v13i0.7587.

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Inefficient marketing service increases price spread, which is a common feature in developing countries. The study aimed to analyze factors affecting retail-price spread of rice in Nepal using the Relative Price Spread (RPS) model with cross section data collected from four districts namely Jhapa, Morang, Chitwan, and Rupandehi in 2008. The flow of the product was traced forward and backward from the selected wholesaler respondents for selecting the farmer and the retailor respondents randomly. The marketing margin is higher in the farm to wholesale market as compared to the wholesale to retail market. The result revealed that the marketing cost, wholesale price of rice, retail prices of rice, and market information to the farmer significantly influence the marketing margin. Reduction in the transportation cost, improving the market information system, and improving the role of farmer in price determination help reduce the marketing margin. The Journal of Agriculture and Environment Vol:13, Jun.2012, Page 47-52 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/aej.v13i0.7587
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Cricelli, Livio, Francesca Di Pillo, Massimo Gastaldi, and Nathan Levialdi. "Wholesale Competition in the International Telecommunications System." Networks and Spatial Economics 5, no. 3 (September 2005): 261–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11067-005-3035-1.

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NORTJÉ, G. L., L. NEL, E. JORDAAN, K. BADENHORST, G. GOEDHART, W. H. HOLZAPFEL, and R. J. GRIMBEEK. "A Quantitative Survey of a Meat Production Chain to Determine the Microbial Profile of the Final Product." Journal of Food Protection 53, no. 5 (May 1, 1990): 411–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-53.5.411.

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Samples from carcasses, personnel surfaces, equipment, and minced meat, packaged and displayed in cabinets were taken at a city abattoir, a wholesaler, and 10 different supermarkets. Bacteria enumerated were 1) psychrotrophs; 2) Enterobacteriaceae; 3) enterococci; 4) micrococci; 5) Pseudomonas spp; and 6) Brochothrix thermosphacta. The non integrated production system of abattoirs, wholesalers, and retailers yielded psychrotrophic and enterococci counts at retail which compared fairly well with those reported in literature, while the Enterobacteriaceae and micrococci counts were higher. Besides the psychrotrophs the pseudomonads were the most numerous group in the final product. Different surfaces were not sanitized with the same efficacy, while a general tendency towards lower counts at one supermarket group was monitored. The counts described 96% of the variation in the psychrotrophic count at the abattoir, while the success in using these counts in estimating the psychrotrophic count at the wholesaler and retailers was not as significant. At the abattoir the Enterobacteriaceae and psuedomonads were the biggest contributors to the psychrotrophic count, at the wholesaler the Enterobacteriaceae and micrococci counts, and at the retailers the micrococci and pseudomonads respectively. This indicates that Enterobacteriaceae might be common psychrotrophs in the meat production chain, maybe originating from the abattoir and wholesale environments.
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Kiisler, Ain, and Olli-Pekka Hilmola. "Modelling Wholesale Company’s Supply Chain Using System Dynamics." Transport and Telecommunication Journal 21, no. 2 (April 1, 2020): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ttj-2020-0012.

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AbstractResearch is based on wholesale and distribution operations of real-life case company, and in this setting, the most critical part of company’s supply chain is the inventory replenishment to warehouse (Distribution Center) as well as fulfilling and delivering customers’ orders. Different Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)-based models have been considered (Reorder Point, Reorder Point with pipeline on order inventory, and “pulse train”). Simulation system evaluates annual total logistics costs. Results show that in an environment, where local warehouse inventory levels are rather high and replenishment order quantity is rather small, it is important have frequent shipments divided in suitable intervals. In simulation model, this could be done e.g. with the use of “pulse train” function or incorporating pipeline on order inventory in order decision. The research findings are valid for a small-scale supply chain servicing small and geographically limited markets with clients assuming high customer service levels (e.g. 24-hours lead time). For bigger markets, the cross-docking based supply chain models are worth considering in simulations.
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Hur, Tai-Sung. "Web-based Wholesale and Retail Business Management System." Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information 18, no. 12 (December 31, 2013): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2013.18.12.083.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Wholesale system"

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Hsieh, Dennis Meng Yann. "Food Wholesale Ordering System." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2005. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2897.

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FWOS (Food Wholesaler Ordering System) demonstrates the application of web services to provide an ecommerce solution for general food wholesaler and their customers. The main goal of this project is to provide graphical user interfaces for the four user types including visitor, member, sales person and sales manager. The system provides a contact base ordering system, an account management sub-system, and a powerful accounting subsystem.
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Yang, Ching-Ling. "Java/XML-based Trading Information Processing System for produce wholesale market." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2004. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2711.

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Videla, Cavieres Iván Fernando. "Improvement of recommendation system for a wholesale store chain using advanced data mining techniques." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/133522.

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Magíster en Gestión de Operaciones
Ingeniero Civil Industrial
En las empresas de Retail, las áreas de Customer Intelligence tienen muchas oportunidades de mejorar sus decisiones estratégicas a partir de la información que podrían obtener de los registros de interacciones con sus clientes. Sin embargo se ha convertido en un desafío poder procesar estos grandes volúmenes de datos. Uno de los problemas que se enfrentan día a día es segmentar o agrupar clientes. La mayoría de las empresas generan agrupaciones según nivel de gasto, no por similitud en sus canastas de compra, como propone la literatura. Otro desafío de estas empresas es aumentar las ventas en cada visita del cliente y fidelizar. Una de las técnicas utilizadas para lograrlo es usar sistemas de recomendación. En este trabajo se proceso ́ alrededor de medio billón de registros transaccionales de una cadena de supermercados mayorista. Al aplicar las técnicas tradicionales de Clustering y Market Basket Analysis los resultados son de baja calidad, haciendo muy difícil la interpretación, además no se logra identificar grupos que permitan clasificar a un cliente de acuerdo a sus compras históricas. Entendiendo que la presencia simultánea de dos productos en una misma boleta implica una relación entre ellos, se usó un método de graph mining basado en redes sociales que permitió obtener grupos de productos identificables que denominamos comunidades, a las que puede pertenecer un cliente. La robustez del modelo se comprueba por la estabilidad de los grupos generados en distintos periodos de tiempo. Bajo las mismas restricciones que la empresa exige, se generan recomendaciones basadas en las compras históricas y en la pertenencia de los clientes a los distintos grupos de productos. De esta manera, los clientes reciben recomendaciones mucho más pertinentes y no solo son basadas en los que otros clientes también compraron. La novedosa forma de resolver el problema de segmentar clientes ayuda a mejorar en un 140% el actual método de recomendaciones que utiliza la cadena Chilena de supermercados mayoristas. Esto se traduce en un aumento de más de 430% de los ingresos posibles.
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Lupo, Zoya Sara. "Impact of low carbon technologies on the British wholesale electricity market." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/33080.

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Since the late 1980s, the energy sector in Great Britain has undergone some core changes in its functionality; beginning with the early 1990s privatisation, followed by an increased green ambition, and commencing a transition towards a low-carbon economy. As the British energy sector prepares itself for another major overhaul, it also puts itself at risk for not being sufficiently prepared for the consequences this transition will have on the existing generating capacity, security of supply, and the national electricity market. Upon meeting existing targets, the government of the United Kingdom risks becoming complacent, putting energy regulation to the backseat and focusing on other regulatory tasks, while introducing cuts for thriving renewable and other low-carbon energy generating technologies. The government has implemented a variety of directives, initiatives, and policies that have sometimes been criticised due to their lack of clarity and potential overlap between energy and climate change directives. The government has introduced policies that aim to provide stable short-term solutions. However, a concrete way of resolving the energy trilemma and some of the long-term objectives and more importantly ways of achieving them are yet to be developed. This work builds on analysing each low-carbon technology individually by assessing its past and current state in the British energy mix. By accounting for the changes and progress the technology underwent in its journey towards becoming a part of the energy capacity in Great Britain, its impact on the future wholesale electricity prices is studied. Research covered in this thesis presents an assessment of the existing and incoming low-carbon technologies in Great Britain and their individual and combined impact on the future of British energy economics by studying their implications for the electricity market. The methodological framework presented here uses a cost-minimisation merit order model to provide useful insights for novel methods of electricity production and conventional thermal energy generation to aid with the aftermath of potential inadequate operational and fiscal flexibility. The thesis covers a variety of scenarios differing in renewable and thermal penetration and examines the impact of interconnection, energy storage, and demand side management on the British wholesale electricity prices. The implications of increasing low-carbon capacity in the British energy mix are examined and compared to similar developments across Europe. The analysis highlights that if the optimistic scenarios in terms of green energy installation are followed, there is sufficient energy supply, which results in renewable resources helping to keep the wholesale price of electricity down. However, if the desired capacity targets are not met, the lack of available supply could result in wholesale prices going up, especially in the case of a natural gas price increase. Although initially costly, the modernisation of the British grid leads to a long-term decrease in wholesale electricity prices and provides a greater degree of security of supply and flexibility for all market participants.
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Maršíková, Anna. "Zlepšování B2B procesu objednávání." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442955.

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The diploma thesis is focused on the improvement of goods ordering process through the wholesale system in a small company dealing with import of household products and gift items from Asian countries. Diploma thesis is divided into three parts. The theoretical part serves as an introduction to business processes, information systems and change management. The second part consists of an analysis of the internal environment of the company, a B2B ordering process analysis and a research on requirements for an improved version of the wholesale system. The third part is devoted to a proposal of the ordering process improvement and suggestion of a new version of the wholesale system based on the identified requirements of the process and stakeholders.
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Silva, Edmilson Ferreira da. "Principais condicionantes das alterações no modelo de comercialização de energia elétrica: retrospectiva e análise crítica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-20072009-173134/.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as principais alterações no modelo institucional do setor elétrico brasileiro, ocorridas a partir de 1995, apresentando as justificativas das transformações, algumas vezes radicais, no modo de funcionamento do Setor Elétrico Brasileiro. Objetiva-se, com a realização deste trabalho, possibilitar uma melhor compreensão das principais alterações, relacionando-as com o contexto da história do setor elétrico brasileiro. Com o objetivo de resgatar a operacionalidade do Setor Elétrico Brasileiro, foi implementado em meados dos anos 90 o Projeto RE-SEB Projeto de Reestruturação do Setor Elétrico Brasileiro, focado no aumento da capacidade de expansão do porque gerador e na atração de investimentos privados, garantindo-se a eficiência do processo via estimulo da competição. Vale ressaltar que o modelo RE-SEB serviu de base para o modelo vigente, concretizado em Lei no ano de 2004. O principal resultado da primeira etapa de mudanças (Projeto RESEB) foi a criação do Mercado Atacadista de Energia Elétrica, ambiente virtual de comercialização de energia. Nos anos de 2001 e 2002 ocorreu o racionamento de energia elétrica, que impactou profundamente o modelo institucional. Na verdade, esta crise serviu para abrir os olhos da sociedade e do setor para a necessidade de melhorias adicionais àquelas que já se haviam processado, tornando claras as lacunas que o Projeto RE-SEB não havia logrado preencher. Nesse contexto, com a entrada de um novo governo, em 2003, o setor elétrico passou por uma nova reformulação e foi instituído um novo arcabouço legal com o objetivo de adaptar o modelo antigo ao objetivo desse governo, além de incorporar as lições aprendidas no período de racionamento.
This work has the objective of presenting the main changes in the Brazilian electrical sector institutional model, stating the whole environment and the reasons that motivated the deep changes occurred since 1995, strongly influencing the operation of the Brazilian Electrical System. It is expected that after this work it would be possible to get a better comprehension of these amendments, relating them to the context Electrical Sector history in Brazil. In order to recover the financial and expansion feasibility of the Brazilian Electric System, it was implemented the Project RE-SEB - Restructuring Project of the Brazilian Electric System in the mid of the 90, aiming at increasing the system capacity expansion, improving the appeal for private investments in efficient way, by stimulation the competition. This first stage of the sector reform has been the basis for the current model. The main result of the RE-SEB project was the creation of the Wholesale Electric Energy Market, a virtual environment for the trade in energy. In 2001 and 2002, it was necessary to rationing the electricity market, which deeply impacted the institutional model. In fact, the crisis was essential to open the eyes of society and industry to the need of further improvements, making clear the gaps that the Project RE-SEB has not filled in. In this context, the government beginning in 2003, established a new effort to improve the institutional model, giving rise to a new legal framework, taking advantage of the Re-SEB experience as well as incorporating the lessons learned during the period of rationing.
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Persson, Karin, and Gustaf Posse. "Business Information Systems on the Nordic Wholesale Market." Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Communication and IT, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-4420.

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Srna, Jan. "Rozbor souvislostí mezi cenami silové elektřiny, podpůrných služeb, regulační energie, emisních povolenek CO2 a primárních zdrojů energie." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220177.

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This thesis describes possibilities of electricity trading. The thesis deals with subjects at the electricity market, defines their competences, obligations and relationships among these subjects. Trading places and their advantages and disadvantages are also described in the thesis. The thesis shows composition of the electricity price and informs about its partial components. Types of ancillary services are spoken and there is also comparison between selling wholesale electricity and providing ancillary services. An influence of primary fuels and emission allowances on the electricity price is included at the end of the thesis.
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Silva, Tiago Lopes da. "Cost efficiency in the Portuguese water sector: the case of multimunicipal systems operating at the bulk level." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11602.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics
The purpose of this paper is to study the cost efficiency of multimunicipal systems operating at the bulk level in the Portuguese water sector. We will use Pooled OLS, Fixed Effects and Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) to study the role of structural variables such as water losses, network density, water sources, quality measures, rainfall and topography in explaining the cost differences among those systems. Moreover, using SFA we determine operators’ efficiency scores. We found that inefficiency of operators remained constant over time. The main source of the distance to the cost frontier is a high degree of inefficiency and not exogenous random shocks.
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Tamis, Laurie P. "Ripe for investment : refocusing the food desert debate on smaller stores, wholesale markets and regional distribution systems." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/50119.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2009.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 85-91).
This thesis argues that food distribution systems must be strengthened in order to address the challenge of urban food access. The argument rests on a historical analysis of the supermarket industry and a comparative study of fresh produce sourcing in two Boston neighborhoods, North Dorchester and West Roxbury. Through a series of interviews with store owners, managers, distributors and wholesalers, the thesis illustrates the sourcing methods used by different store types (national supermarkets, local and regional supermarkets and small stores) in two neighborhoods of different incomes and different demographics. The findings reveal that store type, not store location, determines the sourcing method, of which there are two distinct systems: one for supermarkets and a secondary system for small and midsize stores. The regional wholesale produce market and local distributors play an essential role in supplying fresh fruits and vegetables to these smaller food stores, which are particularly important in low-income neighborhoods that tend to have fewer supermarkets. The thesis recommends public investment in wholesale markets and regional distribution systems to ensure that residents of urban neighborhoods have access to fresh food.
by Laurie P. Tamis.
M.C.P.
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Books on the topic "Wholesale system"

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McLaughlin, Edward W. The fresh produce wholesaling system: Trends, challenges, and opportunities. Ithaca, N.Y: Produce Marketing Association, 1997.

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Kwik, Sio-Lin. Desi gn of a stock control system for the retail and wholesale of cosmetic products. London: University of East London, 1993.

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Cronin, David. Wholesale payment systems: Current issues and developments. Dublin: Central Bank of Ireland, Research and Publications Department, 1995.

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Kachan, Natal'ya, and Svetlana Novosel'ceva. Features of accounting in trade and public catering. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1048801.

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The textbook deals with the main issues of setting up accounting of commodity transactions in wholesale and retail organizations, public catering enterprises, including the system of consumer cooperation. This takes into account the features of the organization of inventory accounting in the book and magazine form. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education. Recommended for students of the specialty Economics and accounting (by industry)" to study the discipline "Features of accounting in organizations of various types of activity". It can be useful for practitioners of trade and public catering."
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Hong, Liu. Distribution systems and internationalization of wholesale and retail operations. [Manchester]: Manchester Business School, 1992.

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Centolella, Paul. The organization of competitive wholesale power markets and spot price pools. [S. l.]: National Council on Competition and the Electric Industry, 1996.

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Gavrilov, Leonid. Information technologies in commerce. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1085795.

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The textbook discusses the technologies of the digital economy in commerce: visualization systems, virtual and mixed reality technologies, risk management, budgeting and planning, service-oriented enterprise architecture. The use of intelligent information systems in the work of the enterprise and for forecasting sales, scoring, combating fraud in the banking sector and trade; wireless information networks of 4G and 5G standards, Internet of Things networks, mobile technologies in the work of retail and wholesale enterprises is shown. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of higher educational institutions studying in the field of training "Trade business".
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Entwicklung eines Decision Support Systems für die Sortiments- und Distributionsplanung in Grosshandelsunternehmen. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1993.

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Zhulidov, Sergey. Trade organization. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/987233.

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The book describes the main stages of organization and technology of trade processes at the enterprises of wholesale and retail trade in the market. Separate chapters are devoted to retail trade services, technological solutions shops, as well as the protection of consumer rights and the fundamental rules of trade. Given the schema, table, topics interdisciplinary course, accompanied by explanatory text. Schemes allow to consider the material on the theoretical and practical level in their unity, which provides the opportunity to see the structure of the problem being studied, its logical relations, theoretical approaches, and therefore provides a more in-depth study of the discipline. The textbook will help students acquire new knowledge and skills in the field of trade in the sphere of circulation of goods and services and to prepare them for successful practical activity in the conditions of market economy. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of secondary professional education on a speciality "Commerce (on branches)" PM.01 "Organization and management of trade marketing activities of" MDK 01.02 "Organization of trade". For students on specialities "Commerce (on branches)" and "commodity research and quality expertise of consumer goods" and for listeners of system of improvement of qualification of workers of trade.
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Mischenko, Aleksandr, and Anastasiya Ivanova. Optimization models for managing limited resources in logistics. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1082948.

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In the proposed monograph, optimization models for managing limited resources in logical systems are considered. Such systems are primarily used by industrial enterprises, transport companies and trade organizations, including those that carry out wholesale activities. As a rule, the efficiency of these objects largely depends on how rational use of limited resources such as: consumer camera business, labor, vehicles, etc. In this paper, various approaches to managing such resources are considered both for deterministic models and for the situation when a number of model parameters are not specified exactly, that is, for stochastic models. In this case, it is proposed to evaluate the stability of models to the occurrence of various types of risk events, both by the structure of the solution and by the functionality. It is addressed to senior students, postgraduates and masters studying in the specialty "Management" and "Logistics", as well as specialists in the field of logistics systems modeling.
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Book chapters on the topic "Wholesale system"

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Shen, Xiaobai. "System-12: Wholesale Technology Transfer." In The Chinese Road to High Technology, 63–103. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403905505_3.

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Strykowski, Sergiusz, and Wojciech Cellary. "Deploying the E-Commerce Application System in Wholesale Commerce." In BIS 2000, 211–17. London: Springer London, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0761-3_14.

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Yu, Ping, and Nan Zhou. "Application of RMAN Backup Technology in the Agricultural Products Wholesale Market System." In Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture VII, 301–8. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54341-8_32.

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Fraunholz, Christoph, Andreas Bublitz, Dogan Keles, and Wolf Fichtner. "Impact of Electricity Market Designs on Investments in Flexibility Options." In The Future European Energy System, 199–218. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60914-6_11.

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AbstractAgainst the background of several European countries implementing capacity remuneration mechanisms (CRM) as an extension to the energy-only market (EOM), this chapter provides a quantitative assessment of the long-term cross-border effects of CRMs in the European electricity system. For this purpose, several scenario analyses are carried out using the electricity market model PowerACE. Three different market design settings are investigated, namely, a European EOM, national CRM policies, and a coordinated CRM. The introduction of CRMs proves to be an effective measure substantially shifting investment incentives toward the countries implementing the mechanisms. However, CRMs increase generation adequacy also in the respective neighboring countries, indicating that free riding occurs. A coordinated approach therefore seems preferable in terms of both lower wholesale electricity prices and generation adequacy.
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Dinther, Clemens van, Christoph M. Flath, Johannes Gaerttner, Julian Huber, Esther Mengelkamp, Alexander Schuller, Philipp Staudt, and Anke Weidlich. "Engineering Energy Markets: The Past, the Present, and the Future." In Market Engineering, 113–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66661-3_7.

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AbstractSince the beginning of the energy sector liberalization, the design of energy markets has become a prominent field of research. Markets nowadays facilitate efficient resource allocation in many fields of energy system operation, such as plant dispatch, control reserve provisioning, delimitation of related carbon emissions, grid congestion management, and, more recently, smart grid concepts and local energy trading. Therefore, good market designs play an important role in enabling the energy transition toward a more sustainable energy supply for all. In this chapter, we retrace how market engineering shaped the development of energy markets and how the research focus shifted from national wholesale markets to more decentralized and location-sensitive concepts.
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Batlle, Carlos. "Electricity Generation and Wholesale Markets." In Power Systems, 341–95. London: Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5034-3_7.

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Genc, Talat S. "Equilibrium Predictions in Wholesale Electricity Markets." In Energy Systems, 263–79. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23193-3_10.

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Ela, Erik, Michael Milligan, Aaron Bloom, Jaquelin Cochran, Audun Botterud, Aaron Townsend, and Todd Levin. "Overview of Wholesale Electricity Markets." In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 3–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74263-2_1.

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Wang, Xinhui, Hongmei Guo, and Xianyu Wang. "Wholesale Price Contract Under Bilateral Information Asymmetry." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 941–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47241-5_79.

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Provenzano, Davide. "An ACE Wholesale Electricity Market Framework with Bilateral Trading." In Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 177–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21108-9_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Wholesale system"

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Chen, Hong. "Power System Security Constraints In Wholesale Electricity Market Operation." In 2006 IEEE PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/psce.2006.296346.

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Conaway, Carrie, and Philip A. Fedora. "New England's Wholesale Electricity Market, Six Years Later." In Proceedings of the 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2007.401.

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Li, Xiaoling, and Yuxin Tan. "Design of Electronic Settlement System of Agricultural Products Wholesale Market." In 2018 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Computers in Sciences and Industry (MCSI). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcsi.2018.00048.

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Moghadam, Atefeh Zomorodi, Javad Saebi, and Hossein Javidi Dasht Bayaz. "Stochastic optimization of demand response aggregators in wholesale electricity markets." In 2015 30th International Power System Conference (PSC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipsc.2015.7827754.

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Kaur, Harleen, Puneet Kumar, Anuja Sharma, and Nikhil Kamaiya. "Power system restructuring & competitive wholesale electricity markets in deregulated environment." In 2014 Innovative Applications of Computational Intelligence on Power, Energy and Controls with their impact on Humanity (CIPECH). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cipech.2014.7019096.

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Aliprantis, Dionysios, Scott Penick, Leigh Tesfatsion, and Huan Zhao. "Integrated retail and wholesale power system operation with smart-grid functionality." In Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2010.5589594.

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Zhang, Ning, Timothy Mount, and Richard Boisvert. "Generators Bidding Behavior in the NYISO Day-Ahead Wholesale Electricity Market." In Proceedings of the 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2007.237.

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Zhou, Shengfeng, Zhen Shu, Kelvin Tan, Hoay Beng Gooi, Shuaixun Chen, and Yue Gao. "Study of market clearing model for Singapore's wholesale real-time electricity market." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/powercon.2016.7753846.

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Jing Sun, Dong Mu, and Yinglai Wang. "Study on ecological environment impact of urban agricultural products wholesale market distribution system." In 2015 International Conference on Logistics, Informatics and Service Sciences (LISS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/liss.2015.7369720.

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Folsom, Suzannah, Mike Garaci, Alan Bair, and Don Bramlett. "Starting a Condition Assessment Program for PCCP in Tampa Bay Water's Wholesale System." In Pipelines 2014. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413692.005.

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Reports on the topic "Wholesale system"

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Policy Support Activity, Myanmar Agriculture. Monitoring the agri-food system in Myanmar: Agricultural urban wholesale markets – April 2021. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134403.

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McDaniels, Lloyd. Outsourcing Wholesale Logistics, A Model for Future Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404623.

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Cochran, Jaquelin, Mackay Miller, Michael Milligan, Erik Ela, Douglas Arent, Aaron Bloom, Matthew Futch, et al. Market Evolution: Wholesale Electricity Market Design for 21st Century Power Systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1260327.

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Ramachandran, Thiagarajan, Krishnamurthy Dvijotham, and Karanjit Kalsi. Transactive Systems - Integration of wholesale and retail electricity markets: Modeling and stability analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1812546.

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