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Journal articles on the topic 'Whiplash'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Kwan, Oliver, and John Friel. "Whiplash sine whiplash." International Journal of Legal Medicine 116, no. 4 (April 20, 2002): 249–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-002-0286-y.

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2

BROOS PLO. "Whiplash." Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde 55, no. 4 (January 1, 1999): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/tvg.55.4.5000369.

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3

Winemiller, Mark H. "Whiplash." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 77, no. 12 (December 2002): 1401. http://dx.doi.org/10.4065/77.12.1398-b.

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4

Medeiros, John M. "Whiplash." Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 5, no. 3 (January 1997): 104–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/jmt.1997.5.3.104.

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5

Wallace, Daniel J. "Whiplash." JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology 11, no. 1 (February 2005): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.rhu.0000152196.12665.d8.

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6

&NA;. "Whiplash." Back Letter 28, no. 4 (April 2013): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.back.0000429079.79269.ef.

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7

Halperin, Jonathan S. "Whiplash." American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 81, no. 11 (November 2002): 856. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002060-200211000-00009.

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8

Stevens, Deborah. "Whiplash." Practice Nursing 18, no. 12 (December 2007): 616–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/pnur.2007.18.12.27879.

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9

Rosenfeld RPT, Mark. "Whiplash." American Journal of Medicine 110, no. 8 (June 2001): 667–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9343(01)00700-8.

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10

Morrison, M. C. T., and George Mendelson. "Whiplash." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 94, no. 2 (February 2001): 102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107680109400218.

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11

Saywell, W. R. "Whiplash." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 94, no. 4 (April 2001): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107680109400424.

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12

&NA;. "Whiplash." Back Letter 13, no. 3 (March 1998): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00130561-199803000-00004.

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13

&NA;. "Whiplash." Back Letter 14, no. 4 (April 1999): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00130561-199904000-00014.

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14

&NA;. "Whiplash." Back Letter 17, no. 11 (November 2002): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00130561-200217110-00008.

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15

Bogduk, Nikolai, and Robert Teasell. "Whiplash." Archives of Neurology 57, no. 4 (April 1, 2000): 590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.57.4.590.

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16

Hachinski, Vladimir. "Whiplash." Archives of Neurology 57, no. 4 (April 1, 2000): 594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.57.4.594.

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17

GODSALL, JONATHAN. "Whiplash, Buddy Rich, and Visual Virtuosity in Drum Kit Performance." Twentieth-Century Music 19, no. 2 (June 2022): 283–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478572221000268.

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AbstractThe 2014 film Whiplash depicts successful jazz drumming as an athletic exhibition of speed and endurance, in a manner that reflects its protagonist's idolization of Buddy Rich (1917–87). The crowd-pleasing virtuosity of Rich and Whiplash has drawn critics’ ire, but this article interrogates the ideas of musical authenticity that underpin their complaints, and offers a more productive analysis of the film's drum kit performances and their inspiration, informed by a range of jazz, film, and performance scholarship. Specific attention is drawn to the performances’ visual attractions. Whiplash's fast editing style and shots of exertion – grimacing, sweat, blood – give non-expert viewers a sense of drumming's physical and mental demands, and much the same is true of Rich's exaggerated movements and expressions, whether seen live or (as is commonly the case) amplified by a screen's mediation.
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18

Mayou, Richard, and Bridget Bryant. "Psychiatry of whiplash neck injury." British Journal of Psychiatry 180, no. 5 (May 2002): 441–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.180.5.441.

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BackgroundThe psychiatric outcome of whiplash neck injury is controversial.AimsTo describe outcomes and predictors as compared with other types of road accident injury.MethodConsecutive emergency department attenders (n=1148; whiplash 278) assessed by self-report at baseline, 3 months, 1 year and 3 years.ResultsModerate to severe pain was reported by 27% of whiplash sufferers at I year and by 30% at 3 years. Psychiatric consequences were common and persistent. Whiplash victims and those with bony injury were more likely to seek compensation. Accident and early post-accident psychosocial variables predicted the pain at 1 year. Claiming compensation at 3 months predicted the pain at 1 year for those with whiplash or bony injury.ConclusionsThere is no special psychiatry of whiplash neck injury. Psychological variables and consequences are important following whiplash in a similar manner to other types of injury.
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19

Wallis, BJ, SM Lord, L. Barnsley, and N. Bogduk. "The Psychological Profiles of Patients with Whiplash-Associated Headache." Cephalalgia 18, no. 2 (March 1998): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1998.1802101.x.

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Headache often compounds chronic neck pain following whiplash injury. To better understand post-traumatic headache, the SCL-90-R symptom checklist was used to determine the psychological profiles of patients with whiplash-associated headache and of patients with whiplash-associated neck pain without headache. The psychological profiles of these patients were compared with previously published SCL-90-R profiles of patients with post-traumatic and nontraumatic headache, and of the normal population. Patients with whiplash-associated headache were not significantly different from those with other forms of post-traumatic headache or with whiplash-associated neck pain without headache. However, when patients with whiplash-associated headache and patients with nontraumatic headache were compared to normal data, significant differences emerged. Patients with nontraumatic headache exhibited higher scores on all subscales, whereas patients with whiplash-associated headache differed from the normal sample only on somatization, obsessive-compulsive, depression and hostility subscales, and the global severity index. These differences imply that patients with whiplash-associated headache suffer psychological distress secondary to chronic pain and not from tension headache and generalized psychological distress.
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20

Godek, Piotr. "Whiplash Injuries. Current State of Knowledge." Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja 22, no. 5 (October 31, 2020): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.4210.

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Due to the rapid development of transport and a significant increase in the number of road users, whiplash injuries are a global health problem and a significant financial burden for both health care systems and insurance systems. The rich symptomatology of whiplash injuries with their impact on the somatic and emotional-behavioral sphere prompts us to define a new disease entity, namely Whiplash Associated Disorders (WAD). The mechanism of whiplash injury is still under debate and theories explaining the pathogenesis of WAD are very diverse, ranging from purely biomechanical and hydrostatic to neurophysiological, emphasizing sensitization and dysfunctional neuromodulation of pain after whiplash injuries. WAD syndrome should be understood more broadly than just cervical trauma, as problems specific to local legal cultures often determine both epidemiological indicators, the course of treatment and prognosis of the disease. There is a need for further research on the issue of whiplash considering inconsistent literature data about optimal rehabilitation after such injuries.
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21

Nebel, K., P. Stude, C. Lüdecke, H. Wiese, H.-C. Diener, and M. Keidel. "Prospective PC-interactive Pressure Algesimetry of Post-Traumatic Neck pain after Whiplash Injury." Cephalalgia 25, no. 3 (March 2005): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2004.00842.x.

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Cervical pain is a prominent symptom in both acute whiplash injury and late whiplash syndrome. However, no systematic analysis of post-traumatic pain development covering several weeks has yet been performed in whiplash patients. It was the aim of the present study to analyse the duration and course of post-traumatic muscle pain due to whiplash injury in a prospective follow-up examination with short investigation intervals. A recovery of initially increased muscle pain after whiplash injury within 1 month was hypothesized. Pressure pain of the splenius and trapezius muscles was recorded using PC-interactive pressure algesimetry. Whiplash patients were investigated during the acute injury stage and after 3, 4, and 6 weeks and compared with matched controls. We found significantly increased pressure pain of the splenius and trapezius muscles in the acute stage of whiplash injury. After 4 weeks patients' scores of pain parameters were comparable to those of healthy control subjects. Within the patient group the first changes of pressure pain were observed within 3 (splenius) and 4 weeks (trapezius). For most patients the recovery dynamics lasted 4-6 weeks. A minority of patients did not show any improvement after 6 weeks. The present study shows that the dynamics of pressure pain due to whiplash injury can be quantified by means of PC-interactive pressure algesimetry. Our results confirm the clinical experience that the acute post-traumatic cervical syndrome normally subsides within weeks.
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22

Zumsteg, Dominik, Richard Wennberg, Eva Gütling, and Klaus Hess. "Whiplash and Concussion: Similar Acute Changes in Middle-Latency SEPs." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 33, no. 4 (November 2006): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100005333.

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Objective:Middle-latency somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) following median nerve stimulation can provide a sensitive measure of cortical function. We sought to determine whether the mechanical forces of whiplash injury or concussion alter normal processing of middle-latency SEPs.Methods:In a cross-sectional pilot study 20 subjects with whiplash were investigated (50% between 0.5-2 months and 50% between 6-41 months post injury) and compared to 83 healthy subjects using a standard middle-latency SEP procedure. In a subsequent prospective study subjects with either acute whiplash (n=13) or Grade 3 concussion (n=16) were investigated within 48 hours and again three months post injury.Results:In the pilot study the middle-latency SEP component N60 was significantly increased in the ten subjects investigated within two months after whiplash. In contrast, the ten subjects examined more than six months after injury showed normal latencies. In the prospective study N60 latencies were increased after whiplash and concussion when tested within 48 hours of injury. At three months, latencies were improved though still significantly different from controls post whiplash and concussion.Conclusion:Both whiplash injury and concussion alter processing of the middle-latency SEP component N60 in the acute post traumatic period. The acute changes appear to normalize between three-six months post injury. The SEP similarities suggest that the overlapping clinical symptomatology post whiplash and concussion may reflect a similar underlying mechanism of rotational mild traumatic brain injury.
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23

Aljinović, Jure, Blaž Barun, Benjamin Benzon, Ana Poljičanin, and Tonko Vlak. "Lack of Objective Measurement in the Initial Screening and Follow-Up of Patients Who Report Whiplash Injury—Is Elastography of the Trapezius Muscle an Answer?" Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 13 (July 2, 2022): 3851. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11133851.

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Background: Painfully decreased cervical range of motion accompanied by muscle spasm is a common presentation of whiplash injury of the neck. Stiffness of the cervical muscles can be assessed by ultrasound shear wave elastography (SWE), expressed in kilopascals (kPa). The hypothesis: SWE of the trapezius muscle is an objective measurement suitable for the initial screening and follow-up of patients who report whiplash injury. Methods and results: A total of 99 patients after whiplash injury were compared to 75 control participants. Mean trapezius stiffness was 82.24 ± 21.11 vs. 57.47 ± 13.82 for whiplash patients and controls, respectively. The cut-off value of SWE of 75.8 kPa showed 77% accuracy in correctly assigning patients to the whiplash or control group. To evaluate whether SWE can be used as a follow-up method of recovery after a whiplash injury, initial and endpoint SWE (after six months, n = 24) was carried out. Patients reporting no recovery showed similar SWE values as completely recovered patients. This finding refutes the second part of our hypothesis. Conclusions: SWE is a method that can be used for the initial screening of patients with whiplash injury, but we are still searching for an objective measurement that can be used in the follow-up of recovery.
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24

Al-Khazali, Haidar Muhsen, Håkan Ashina, Afrim Iljazi, Richard B. Lipton, Messoud Ashina, Sait Ashina, and Henrik W. Schytz. "REPRINTED WITH PERMISSION OF IASP – PAIN 161 (2020) 880–888: Neck pain and headache after whiplash injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis." BÓL 22, no. 2 (October 14, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.3854.

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Neck pain and headache are 2 of the most common complications of whiplash injury. Therefore, we performed a systematic literature search on PubMed and Embase for publications reporting on the prevalence of neck pain and headache after whiplash injury. The literature search identified 2709 citations of which 44 contained relevant original data. Of these, 27 studies provided data for the quantitative analysis. For non-population-based studies, the present metaanalysis showed that a pooled relative frequency of neck pain was 84% confidence interval (68–95%) and a pooled relative frequency of headache was 60% (46–73%), within 7 days after whiplash injury. At 12 months after injury, 38% (32–45%) of patients with whiplash still experienced neck pain, while 38% (18–60%) of whiplash patients reported headache at the same time interval after injury. However, we also found considerable heterogeneity among studies with I2-values ranging from 89% to 98% for the aforementioned meta-analyses. We believe that the considerable heterogeneity among studies underscores the need for clear-cut definitions of whiplash injury and standardized reporting guidelines for postwhiplash sequelae such as neck pain and headache. Future studies should seek to optimize these aspects paving the way for a better understanding of the clinical characteristics and natural course of whiplash-associated sequelae.
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25

Sarafoleanu, Dorin, and Raluca Enache. "Whiplash Syndrome." Romanian Journal of Rhinology 9, no. 34 (June 1, 2019): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rjr-2019-0009.

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Abstract Whiplash syndrome is a quite common pathology and can be defined as a neck injury produced by a sudden acceleration-deceleration, the consequence of which is a sudden forward and backward movement of the head and neck. The main production mechanism is a sudden acceleration-deceleration process that has as a consequence the sudden extension/flexion of the neck. Starting from the many structures involved, the whiplash syndrome is an interdisciplinary challenge (ENT specialist, neurologist, orthopedist, ophthalmologist, psychologist) and can be described by multiple signs and symptoms. Whiplash syndrome is a complex pathology both through the mechanism of production and symptoms, and through the forensic implications that it has. The interdisciplinary medical collaboration, the implementation of stricter rules on wearing the seat belt and the development by car manufacturers of chairs and head restraints that protect the head and neck of passengers, would be the preventive step in the occurrence and especially the chronicization of these lesions.
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26

Centeno, Christopher J., and Michael D. Freeman. "Whiplash Education." Journal of Whiplash & Related Disorders 3, no. 1 (January 2004): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/j180v03n01_01.

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27

Siegmund, Gunter P. "Whiplash Injury." Journal of Whiplash & Related Disorders 3, no. 2 (January 2004): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/j180v03n02_03.

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28

Hirsch, Stuart A., Paul J. Hirsch, Harlan Hiramoto, and Andrew Weiss. "Whiplash Syndrome." Orthopedic Clinics of North America 19, no. 4 (October 1988): 791–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0030-5898(20)31594-7.

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29

Park, Moon Soo, Seong-Hwan Moon, Tae-Hwan Kim, Jae Keun Oh, and Myung Ho Yang. "Whiplash Injury." Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery 23, no. 1 (2016): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4184/jkss.2016.23.1.63.

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30

Vivian, David G. "Understanding whiplash." Medical Journal of Australia 196, no. 2 (February 2012): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja11.11132.

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31

Nolan, D. F., and P. O'Connor. "Whiplash injury." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 54, no. 3 (March 1, 1991): 283–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.54.3.283.

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32

Baldry, Peter. "Whiplash Injuries." Acupuncture in Medicine 14, no. 1 (May 1996): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/aim.14.1.22.

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Sites from which whiplash injury pain (acute neck sprain) may arise include myofascial trigger points (MTrPs), facet joints and the intervertebral discs. There are various methods of deactivating MTrPs; that recommended is superficial dry needling. Pain referral patterns from facet joint and MTrP nociceptors are similar, so failure to obtain appreciable pain relief from MTrP deactivation necessitates a diagnostic, fluoroscopically controlled, facet joint block. Disc pain may occur either because of damage to the innervated annulus fibrosus of an intact disc, or because of nerve root pressure when a disc ruptures. Most whiplash patients (75%) become pain free within 3–6 months. The remainder are said to have the late whiplash syndrome. This was formerly thought to be due to neuroticism or compensation seeking avarice, but it is currently considered to have a genuine organic basis. Possible causes include overlooked facet joint damage, undetected disc damage and various self perpetuating MTrP pain persisting mechanisms.
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33

Cusick, Joseph F., Frank A. Pintar, and Narayan Yoganandan. "Whiplash Syndrome." Spine 26, no. 11 (June 2001): 1252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200106010-00015.

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34

Centeno, Christopher. "Whiplash Education:." Journal of Whiplash & Related Disorders 3, no. 1 (August 16, 2004): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j180v03n01_01.

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35

Siegmund, Gunter. "Whiplash Injury:." Journal of Whiplash & Related Disorders 3, no. 2 (January 4, 2005): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j180v03n02_03.

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36

Hudson, A. J. "Chronic whiplash." Neurology 47, no. 2 (August 1, 1996): 615–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.47.2.615-b.

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37

Dickerson, David M. "Whiplash Injury." Anesthesia & Analgesia 125, no. 4 (October 2017): 1409–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000002336.

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38

Fouquet, B., and F. Doury-Planchout. "« Whiplash » : actualités." Revue du Rhumatisme Monographies 80, no. 1 (February 2013): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.monrhu.2012.11.003.

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39

Brauer, Sandra. "Acute whiplash." Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 54, no. 2 (2008): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0004-9514(08)70054-0.

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40

Malanga, Gerard, and Jason Peter. "Whiplash injuries." Current Pain and Headache Reports 9, no. 5 (October 2005): 322–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11916-005-0007-6.

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41

Teasell, Robert, Swati Mehta, and Eldon Loh. "Whiplash Injuries." Current Treatment Options in Rheumatology 6, no. 4 (October 22, 2020): 394–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40674-020-00162-x.

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42

Livingston, Michael. "Whiplash Injury." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 94, no. 6 (June 2001): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107680109400635.

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43

LaBan, Myron M. "Lumbar Whiplash." Back Letter 5, no. 1 (1990): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00130561-199005010-00009.

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44

&NA;. "Whiplash Therapies." Back Letter 14, no. 2 (February 1999): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00130561-199902000-00002.

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45

&NA;. "Whiplash Resource." Back Letter 16, no. 12 (December 2001): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00130561-200116120-00002.

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46

&NA;. "Whiplash Facts." Back Letter 16, no. 12 (December 2001): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00130561-200116120-00009.

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47

Tameem, Alifia, Sandeep Kapur, and Hirachand Mutagi. "Whiplash injury." Continuing Education in Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain 14, no. 4 (August 2014): 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkt052.

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48

JENSEN, O. "Whiplash injury." Lancet 338, no. 8776 (November 1991): 1207–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(91)92071-9.

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49

Matias-Guiu, J., I. Buenauentura, C. Cervera, and A. Codina. "Whiplash amnesia." Neurology 35, no. 8 (August 1, 1985): 1259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.35.8.1259-a.

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50

Fisher, C. M. "Whiplash amnesia." Neurology 35, no. 8 (August 1, 1985): 1259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.35.8.1259-b.

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