Academic literature on the topic 'Wheelchair court sports'

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Journal articles on the topic "Wheelchair court sports"

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Paulson, Thomas, and Victoria Goosey-Tolfrey. "Current Perspectives on Profiling and Enhancing Wheelchair Court Sport Performance." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 12, no. 3 (March 2017): 275–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0231.

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Despite the growing interest in Paralympic sport, the evidence base for supporting elite wheelchair sport performance remains in its infancy when compared with able-bodied (AB) sport. Subsequently, current practice is often based on theory adapted from AB guidelines, with a heavy reliance on anecdotal evidence and practitioner experience. Many principles in training prescription and performance monitoring with wheelchair athletes are directly transferable from AB practice, including the periodization and tapering of athlete loads around competition, yet considerations for the physiological consequences of an athlete’s impairment and the interface between athlete and equipment are vital when targeting interventions to optimize in-competition performance. Researchers and practitioners are faced with the challenge of identifying and implementing reliable protocols that detect small but meaningful changes in impairment-specific physical capacities and on-court performance. Technologies to profile both linear and rotational on-court performance are an essential component of sport-science support to understand sport-specific movement profiles and prescribe training intensities. In addition, an individualized approach to the prescription of athlete training and optimization of the “wheelchair–user interface” is required, accounting for an athlete’s anthropometrics, sports classification, and positional role on court. In addition to enhancing physical capacities, interventions must focus on the integration of the athlete and his or her equipment, as well as techniques for limiting environmental influence on performance. Taken together, the optimization of wheelchair sport performance requires a multidisciplinary approach based on the individual requirements of each athlete.
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Mason, Barry S., James M. Rhodes, and Victoria L. Goosey-Tolfrey. "Validity and Reliability of an Inertial Sensor for Wheelchair Court Sports Performance." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 30, no. 2 (April 2014): 326–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.2013-0148.

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The purpose of the current study was to determine the validity and reliability of an inertial sensor for assessing speed specific to athletes competing in the wheelchair court sports (basketball, rugby, and tennis). A wireless inertial sensor was attached to the axle of a sports wheelchair. Over two separate sessions, the sensor was tested across a range of treadmill speeds reflective of the court sports (1.0 to 6.0 m/s). At each test speed, ten 10-second trials were recorded and were compared with the treadmill (criterion). A further session explored the dynamic validity and reliability of the sensor during a sprinting task on a wheelchair ergometer compared with high-speed video (criterion). During session one, the sensor marginally overestimated speed, whereas during session two these speeds were underestimated slightly. However, systematic bias and absolute random errors never exceeded 0.058 m/s and 0.086 m/s, respectively, across both sessions. The sensor was also shown to be a reliable device with coefficients of variation (% CV) never exceeding 0.9 at any speed. During maximal sprinting, the sensor also provided a valid representation of the peak speeds reached (1.6% CV). Slight random errors in timing led to larger random errors in the detection of deceleration values. The results of this investigation have demonstrated that an inertial sensor developed for sports wheelchair applications provided a valid and reliable assessment of the speeds typically experienced by wheelchair athletes. As such, this device will be a valuable monitoring tool for assessing aspects of linear wheelchair performance.
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Mason, Barry S., Lucas H. V. van der Woude, and Victoria L. Goosey-Tolfrey. "The Ergonomics of Wheelchair Configuration for Optimal Performance in the Wheelchair Court Sports." Sports Medicine 43, no. 1 (December 4, 2012): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40279-012-0005-x.

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van der Slikke, R. M. A., B. S. Mason, M. A. M. Berger, and V. L. Goosey-Tolfrey. "Speed profiles in wheelchair court sports; comparison of two methods for measuring wheelchair mobility performance." Journal of Biomechanics 65 (December 2017): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.10.040.

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Usita, C. K., R. M. Ord, A. T. Perez, and D. J. McCann. "THE METABOLIC COST OF RECREATIONAL FULL COURT WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 35, Supplement 1 (May 2003): S347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200305001-01930.

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Hollins, R., S. Hoffmann, N. Sanders, and D. Dwyer. "The development and evaluation of a fitness test for wheelchair-based court sports." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 20 (November 2017): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.246.

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Groot, Sonja de, Linda J. Valent, Richard Fickert, Babette M. Pluim, and Han Houdijk. "An Incremental Shuttle Wheel Test for Wheelchair Tennis Players." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 11, no. 8 (November 2016): 1111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0598.

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Purpose:To determine the relationship between outcomes of the shuttle wheel test (SWT) and peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) during that test and whether SWT and VO2peak can discriminate between different skill levels of wheelchair tennis players. Methods:Fifteen wheelchair tennis players performed an SWT on a tennis court while VO2 was measured continuously. Outcome measures were VO2peak and achieved stage. Relations between outcomes and Dutch wheelchair tennis ranking were calculated with Spearman correlation. Independent t tests were used to test for differences between national and international players. Results:Moderate correlations were found between VO2peak and SWT outcome (r = .40–.47). The tennis ranking correlated weakly with VO2peak (r = –.35) and strongly with SWT outcome (r = –.80). A significant difference was found between national and international players for achieved stage (P = .027) and VO2peak (P = .027). Conclusions:The SWT outcome only explained a small part of the variance in VO2peak among players, so it cannot be considered a valid test for aerobic capacity. However, SWT outcomes are related to the skill level of the player and give a good indication of the overall peak wheelchair performance.
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Perrat, Bertrand, Martin J. Smith, Barry S. Mason, James M. Rhodes, and Vicky L. Goosey-Tolfrey. "Quality assessment of an Ultra-Wide Band positioning system for indoor wheelchair court sports." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology 229, no. 2 (April 28, 2015): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754337115581111.

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Mason, Barry S., Rienk M. A. van der Slikke, Michael J. Hutchinson, Monique A. M. Berger, and Victoria L. Goosey-Tolfrey. "The Effect of Small-Sided Game Formats on Physical and Technical Performance in Wheelchair Basketball." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 13, no. 7 (August 1, 2018): 891–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0500.

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Purpose: To examine the effects of different small-sided games (SSGs) on physical and technical aspects of performance in wheelchair basketball (WB) players. Design: Observational cohort study. Methods: Fifteen highly trained WB players participated in a single 5v5 (24-s shot clock) match and three 3v3 SSGs (18-s shot clock) on a (1) full court, (2) half-court, and (3) modified-length court. During all formats, players’ activity profiles were monitored using an indoor tracking system and inertial measurement units. Physiological responses were monitored via heart rate and rating of perceived exertion. Technical performance, that is, ball handling, was monitored using video analysis. Repeated-measures analysis of variance and effect sizes (ESs) were calculated to determine the statistical significance and magnitude of any differences between game formats. Results: Players covered less distance and reached lower peak speeds during half-court (P ≤ .0005; ES ≥ very large) compared with all other formats. Greater distances were covered, and more time was spent performing moderate- and high-speed activity (P ≤ .008; ES ≥ moderate) during full court compared with all other formats. Game format had little bearing on physiological responses, and the only differences in technical performance observed were in relation to 5v5. Players spent more time in possession, took more shots, and performed more rebounds in all 3v3 formats compared with 5v5 (P ≤ .028; ES ≥ moderate). Conclusions: Court dimensions affect the activity profiles of WB players during 3v3 SSGs yet had little bearing on technical performance when time pressures (shot clocks) were constant. These findings have important implications for coaches to understand which SSG format may be most suitable for physically and technically preparing WB players.
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Goosey-Tolfrey, Vicky L., Sonja de Groot, Keith Tolfrey, and Tom A. W. Paulson. "Criterion Validity of a Field-Based Assessment of Aerobic Capacity in Wheelchair Rugby Athletes." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 16, no. 9 (September 1, 2021): 1341–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2020-0517.

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Purpose: To confirm whether peak aerobic capacity determined during laboratory testing could be replicated during an on-court field-based test in wheelchair rugby players. Methods: Sixteen wheelchair rugby players performed an incremental speed-based peak oxygen uptake () test on a motorized treadmill (TM) and completed a multistage fitness test (MFT) on a basketball court in a counterbalanced order, while spirometric data were recorded. A paired t test was performed to check for systematic error between tests. A Bland–Altman plot for illustrated the agreement between the TM and MFT results and how this related to the boundaries of practical equivalence. Results: No significant differences between mean were reported (TM: 1.85 [0.63] vs MFT: 1.81 [0.63] L·min−1; P = .33). Bland–Altman plot for suggests that the mean values are in good agreement at the group level; that is, the exact 95% confidence limits for the ratio systematic error (0.95–1.02) are within the boundaries of practical equivalence (0.88–1.13) showing that the group average TM and MFT values are interchangeable. However, consideration of the data at the level of the individual athlete suggests that the TM and MFT results were not interchangeable because the 95% ratio limits of agreement either coincide with the boundaries of practical equivalence (upper limit) or fall outside (lower limit). Conclusions: Results suggest that the MFT provides a suitable test at a group level with this cohort of wheelchair rugby players for the assessment of (range 0.97–3.64 L·min–1), yet caution is noted for interchangeable use of values between tests for individual players.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Wheelchair court sports"

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Jaroš, Patrik. "Sportovní centrum." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227820.

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The subject of my thesis is the design of new sports center in Hlučín. The sports center has three squash courts, a gym, spinning, two exercise rooms, a sauna and a bowling alley with a bar. The building is a basement, has two floors and is covered by a single casing flat roof. The structural system of brick Porotherm. The proposal respects the sports center city plan Hlučín existing street and buildings. Further emphasizes the layout including wheelchair access, collateral design for the static, architectural, energy conservation, fire safety and safety in use of the object.
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