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1

Boon, PI, and MA Brock. "Plants and processes in wetlands: A background." Marine and Freshwater Research 45, no. 8 (1994): 1369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9941369.

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It is easy to gain an impression from the recent contents of Australian scientific journals dealing with ecological research that little attention is paid to the botanical ecology of Australia's inland wetlands. Less than 1% of the papers published in key Australian ecological journals over 1987-93 dealt with some aspect of the vegetation ecology of these environments. Yet over the period 1982-94 research on this topic accounted for up to 23% of the papers presented at annual conferences of the two major Australian scientific societies to which Australian limnologists are likely to belong. Thi
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2

Finlayson, C. Max, Maria Grazia Bellio, and John B. Lowry. "A conceptual basis for the wise use of wetlands in northern Australia — linking information needs, integrated analyses, drivers of change and human well-being." Marine and Freshwater Research 56, no. 3 (2005): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf04077.

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Australia’s north supports many wetlands. The biodiversity of these wetlands is highly regarded, but many are increasingly being affected by well recognised pressures that result in adverse change in their ecological character. The extent of the knowledge base and causes of adverse change in Australia’s tropical wetlands are reviewed with an emphasis on the linkage between direct and indirect drivers of change. Within the context of the existing knowledge base, an integrated model for collecting information on the ecological character of tropical wetlands is proposed. The model encompasses hie
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3

Halse, SA, MR Williams, RP Jaensch, and JAK Lane. "Wetland characteristics and waterbird use of wetlands in south-western Australia." Wildlife Research 20, no. 1 (1993): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9930103.

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The presence or absence of 61 waterbird species on 95 wetlands in south-western Australia was related to six wetland characteristics: salinity, emergent vegetation, water depth, pH, phosphorus level and wetland size. More species were associated with salinity and vegetation than with other wetland characteristics. There were more positive associations with brackish than with fresh or saline wetlands and few species occurred in hypersaline wetlands. Trees or shrubs and sedges were the vegetation with which most species were associated; few species were recorded on completely open wetlands or th
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4

Fensham, R. J., R. J. Fairfax, D. Pocknee, and J. Kelley. "Vegetation patterns in permanent spring wetlands in arid Australia." Australian Journal of Botany 52, no. 6 (2004): 719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt04043.

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A transect-based quadrat survey was conducted within 11 spring wetlands fed by permanent groundwater flows from the Great Artesian Basin at Elizabeth Springs in western Queensland. Flow patterns within individual wetlands change with sedimentation associated with mound building, siltation of abandoned drains and changes in aquifer pressure associated with artificial extraction from bores. The pattern of floristic groups for the wetland quadrats was poorly related to soil texture, water pH, slope and topographic position. Patterns were most clearly related to wetland age as determined from aeri
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5

Maher, MT, and LW Braithwaite. "Patterns of waterbird use in wetlands of the Paroo, A river system of inland Australia." Rangeland Journal 14, no. 2 (1992): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj9920128.

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The significance of inland wetlands to Australian waterbirds has been overlooked until recently. One important area identified from regular aerial survey centres on the Paroo River in north-western New South Wales. Between April 1983 and December 1985, a period covering a major flood, waterbird populations were estimated on five wetland systems associated with the Paroo during 14 trips. Fifty- three waterbird species were recorded with the anatids, Anas gibberifrons and Malacorhynchus membranaceus, accounting for 75 per cent of total estimated populations. Most breeding events were observed in
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6

T. Kingsford, Richard, Rachael F. Thomas, and Alison L. Curtin. "Conservation of wetlands in the Paroo and Warrego River catchments in arid Australia." Pacific Conservation Biology 7, no. 1 (2001): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc010021.

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Irrigation proposals to divert water from the Paroo and Warrego Rivers in arid Australia will affect their aquatic ecosystems. These two are the last of 26 major rivers in the Murray-Darling Basin without large dams and diversions. Knowledge of the extent of their biodiversity value is critical to assessing likely impacts. During the 1990 flood, 1.73 million ha of wetlands, or 12.5% of the land surface of the Paroo and Warrego River catchments, were flooded. Flooded wetland area in the respective catchments was 781 330 ha and 890 534 ha. Most of the wetland area (97%) was floodplain, with 37 f
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7

Chadhokar, Yojana, and Lynette C. McLaughlin. "Interpretation at Wetland Sites in the Sydney Region." Journal of Interpretation Research 4, no. 1 (1999): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109258729900400104.

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Interpretation of wetland issues and values for the broader community, as well as for students, is regarded as an important strategy toward achieving better wetland management, reversing past degradation, and halting wetland loss along the east coast of Australia, where population pressure has heavily affected these systems. This paper presents the results of a review of interpretive and educational facilities and programs at five wetland sites across the Sydney region to gain a regional perspective on the provision of wetland education and interpretation of wetland ecology and conservation. T
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8

Finlayson, C. M., S. J. Capon, D. Rissik, et al. "Policy considerations for managing wetlands under a changing climate." Marine and Freshwater Research 68, no. 10 (2017): 1803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf16244.

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Drawing on the experience and lessons of wetland researchers and managers in Australia and New Zealand, we examined the implications of climate change for wetland policy and management, and identified potential adaptation responses and the information needed to support these. First, we considered wetland vulnerability to climate change, focusing on wetland exposure and sensitivity. We then outlined the existing policy context for dealing with climate change, with an emphasis on the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. We then considered how the objectives and targets for wetland management can be se
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9

Ralph, Timothy J., Paul P. Hesse, and Tsuyoshi Kobayashi. "Wandering wetlands: spatial patterns of historical channel and floodplain change in the Ramsar-listed Macquarie Marshes, Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 67, no. 6 (2016): 782. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf14251.

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In the context of static conservation reserves, dynamic fluvial processes and patterns of river channel and floodplain change are problematic for environmental management. Floodplain wetlands that evolve by erosion and sedimentation experience changes in the location and extent of channels and wetlands regardless of conservation reserve boundaries. We describe historical channel and floodplain change in an Australian wetland of international ecological significance, the southern Macquarie Marshes, and synthesise the role of avulsion in wetlands that move laterally on the broader floodplain. Av
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10

Wrigley, TJ, SW Rolls, and JA Davis. "Limnological features of coastal-plain wetlands on the Gnangara Mound, Perth, Western Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 42, no. 6 (1991): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9910761.

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The Gnangara Mound is an area of elevated sandy soil on the Swan Coastal Plain to the north of Perth. It constitutes a major groundwater resource for metropolitan Perth. Sixteen wetlands on the Mound had total phosphorus concentrations of 12-462�g L-1, the high values being attributed to agricultural and urban activity. Sediment concentrations of total phosphorus and total nitrogen were 61-954 and 1212-16739 �g g-1, respectively. Conductivities were 505-10270 �S cm-1, and pH values were 3.3-9.3. Only one wetland was highly coloured (79.9 8440 m-1), with an E4/E6 ratio of 4.6. Chlorophyll a con
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11

Finlayson, C. Max. "Wetland research and management in the Kakadu region of northern Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 69, no. 7 (2018): 1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf18158.

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This paper provides an introduction to the ecological features that characterise the wetlands of the Kakadu region in northern Australia and places these in a wider context for other papers in a special issue that expands on these features. The special issue aims to (1) synthesise knowledge of the ecosystem process that underpins the management of the rivers and floodplains and (2) undertake an integrated assessment so as to evaluate alternative management responses in the face of an uncertain future. These aims are addressed in individual papers. The managerial and physical settings of the re
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12

Whalley, R. D. B., J. N. Price, M. J. Macdonald, and P. J. Berney. "Drivers of change in the Social-Ecological Systems of the Gwydir Wetlands and Macquarie Marshes in northern New South Wales, Australia." Rangeland Journal 33, no. 2 (2011): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj11002.

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The Murray–Darling Basin is a Social-Ecological System (SES) of major importance to Australia and includes extensive wetland areas in the north-western parts of New South Wales. The Gwydir Wetlands and the Macquarie Marshes are the particular focus of this paper. These two wetland SES have undergone five successive adaptive cycles (phases) since they were first visited by Europeans in the early 19th century and the ecological, economic and social drivers initiating each transformation to a new cycle are described and analysed. The arrival of the European settlers with their domestic livestock
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13

Ling, J. E., M. T. Casanova, I. Shannon, and M. Powell. "Development of a wetland plant indicator list to inform the delineation of wetlands in New South Wales." Marine and Freshwater Research 70, no. 3 (2019): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf18114.

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Wetlands experience fluctuating water levels, so their extent varies spatially and temporally. This characteristic is widespread and likely to increase as global temperatures and evaporation rates increase. The temporary nature of wetlands can confound where a wetland begins and ends, resulting in unreliable mapping and determination of wetland areas for inventory, planning or monitoring purposes. The occurrence of plants that rely on the presence of water for part or all of their life history can be a reliable way to determine the extent of water-affected ecosystems. A wetland plant indicator
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14

Jeffrey, Luke C., Damien T. Maher, Scott G. Johnston, Kylie Maguire, Andrew D. L. Steven, and Douglas R. Tait. "Rhizosphere to the atmosphere: contrasting methane pathways, fluxes, and geochemical drivers across the terrestrial–aquatic wetland boundary." Biogeosciences 16, no. 8 (2019): 1799–815. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1799-2019.

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Abstract. Although wetlands represent the largest natural source of atmospheric CH4, large uncertainties remain regarding the global wetland CH4 flux. Wetland hydrological oscillations contribute to this uncertainty, dramatically altering wetland area, water table height, soil redox potentials, and CH4 emissions. This study compares both terrestrial and aquatic CH4 fluxes in permanent and seasonal remediated freshwater wetlands in subtropical Australia over two field campaigns, representing differing hydrological and climatic conditions. We account for aquatic CH4 diffusion and ebullition rate
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15

Lowe, Katrin, J. Guy Castley, and Jean-Marc Hero. "Resilience to climate change: complex relationships among wetland hydroperiod, larval amphibians and aquatic predators in temporary wetlands." Marine and Freshwater Research 66, no. 10 (2015): 886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf14128.

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Amphibians that utilise temporary wetlands with unpredictable hydrology are living on the edge, maintaining viable populations under variable climatic conditions. Information on their breeding ecology will provide insight into their adaptive capacity and resilience to climate change. The environmental factors influencing breeding of a temporary wetland breeding frog (Litoria olongburensis) from eastern Australia were examined over two breeding seasons from August 2009 to March 2011. The influence of biotic and abiotic wetland characteristics on the abundance and seasonality of L. olongburensis
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16

Halford, J. J., and R. J. Fensham. "Vegetation and environmental relations of ephemeral subtropical wetlands in central Queensland, Australia." Australian Journal of Botany 62, no. 6 (2014): 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt14115.

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An extensive network of ephemeral wetlands exists within arid and semiarid Australia. These wetlands provide important resources to local and migratory species; however, they are poorly studied, particularly in terms of their vegetation–environmental relations. To better understand these relationships, a flora survey was conducted in a large complex of ephemeral, subtropical wetlands in central Queensland, in an attempt to describe the vegetation patterns present, and determine their underlying environmental conditions. In total, eight vegetation groups were identified, with water depth having
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17

Douglas, Michael M., Stuart E. Bunn, and Peter M. Davies. "River and wetland food webs in Australia's wet - dry tropics: general principles and implications for management." Marine and Freshwater Research 56, no. 3 (2005): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf04084.

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The tropical rivers of northern Australia have received international and national recognition for their high ecological and cultural values. Unlike many tropical systems elsewhere in the world and their temperate Australian counterparts, they have largely unmodified flow regimes and are comparatively free from the impacts associated with intensive land use. However, there is growing demand for agricultural development and existing pressures, such as invasive plants and feral animals, threaten their ecological integrity. Using the international literature to provide a conceptual framework and
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18

Lind, P. R., B. J. Robson, B. D. Mitchell, and T. G. Matthews. "Can sand slugs in rivers deliver conservation benefits? The biodiversity value of tributary junction plug wetlands in the Glenelg River, Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 60, no. 5 (2009): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf08175.

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Restoration works are carried out to alleviate human impacts and improve habitats within ecosystems. However, human impacts may also create new (anthropogenic) habitat for species to exploit. A dilemma arises when proposed restoration works would remove anthropogenic habitat and the assemblages it supports. Sediment input into the Glenelg River has formed tributary junction plug wetlands at confluences. Sand slug removal is proposed as part of river rehabilitation, but would also drain plug wetlands. We sampled four plug wetland, four river run and three river pool sites to determine whether p
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19

Kattel, Giri R., Xuhui Dong, and Xiangdong Yang. "A century-scale, human-induced ecohydrological evolution of wetlands of two large river basins in Australia (Murray) and China (Yangtze)." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 20, no. 6 (2016): 2151–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-2151-2016.

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Abstract. Recently, the provision of food and water resources of two of the world's largest river basins, the Murray and the Yangtze, has been significantly altered through widespread landscape modification. Long-term sedimentary archives, dating back for some centuries from wetlands of these river basins, reveal that rapid, basin-wide development has reduced the resilience of biological communities, resulting in considerable decline in ecosystem services, including water quality. Large-scale human disturbance to river systems, due to river regulation during the mid-20th century, has transform
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20

Ryder, DS, and P. Horwitz. "Seasonal water regimes and leaf litter processing in a wetland on the Swan Coastal Plain, Western Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 46, no. 7 (1995): 1077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9951077.

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The effect of seasonal or permanent inundation on the processing of leaf litter from two emergent macrophytes, Baumea articulata and Typha orientalis, was examined at Lake Jandabup, a seasonal wetland on the Swan Coastal Plain. Leaf litter processing was quantified through the loss of organic matter from leaf packs. The contribution made by microorganisms was also examined. Leaf packs exposed to seasonal inundation had significantly higher losses of organic matter after six months than did those permanently inundated, with B. articulata leaf packs losing significantly more. The presence of a d
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21

Adame, M. F., H. Franklin, N. J. Waltham, et al. "Nitrogen removal by tropical floodplain wetlands through denitrification." Marine and Freshwater Research 70, no. 11 (2019): 1513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf18490.

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Excess nitrogen (N) leading to the eutrophication of water and impacts on ecosystems is a serious environmental challenge. Wetlands can remove significant amounts of N from the water, primarily through the process of denitrification. Most of our knowledge on wetland denitrification is from temperate climates; studies in natural tropical wetlands are very scarce. We measured denitrification rates during a dry and a wet season in five floodplain forests dominated by Melaleuca spp., a coastal freshwater wetland of tropical Australia. We hypothesised that the denitrification potential of these wet
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22

Han, Jiaqi, Dongyan Wang, and Shuwen Zhang. "Momoge Internationally Important Wetland: Ecosystem Integrity Remote Assessment and Spatial Pattern Optimization Study." Land 11, no. 8 (2022): 1344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11081344.

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Along the migration route between East Asia and Australia, numerous migratory birds use the Momoge Internationally Important Wetland as a habitat. Human activities and climate variability cause salinization and meadowization. We developed the “Quality-Pressure-Pattern-Service” remote assessment framework for ecosystem integrity, using a three level approach (TLA). The model was used to assess ecosystem integrity, identify improper wetland development, and provide spatial optimization strategies. The research region was dominated by wetlands, followed by dry fields. Wetlands continued to decrea
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23

Kattel, G. R., X. Dong, and X. Yang. "A century scale human-induced hydrological and ecological changes of wetlands of two large river basins in Australia (Murray) and China (Yangtze): development of an adaptive water resource management framework." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 12, no. 8 (2015): 8247–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-12-8247-2015.

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Abstract. Recently, the provision of food and water resources of two of the world's large river basins, the Murray and the Yangtze, has been significantly altered through widespread landscape modification. Long-term sedimentary archives, dating back to past centuries, from wetlands of these river basins reveal that rapid, basin-wide development has reduced resilience of biological communities, resulting in considerable decline in ecosystem services, including water quality. In particular, large-scale human disturbance to river systems, due to river regulation during the mid-20th century, has t
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24

Kingsford, R. T., P. S. Wong, L. W. Braithwaite, and M. T. Maher. "Waterbird abundance in eastern Australia, 1983 - 92." Wildlife Research 26, no. 3 (1999): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr96062.

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We examined the relationships between abundance of 16 species of waterbirds and the rainfall in eastern Australia, the rainfall west of this region, the annual Southern Oscillation index (SOI), the wetland area, and hunting in eastern Australia for the period 1983–92. Data were collected during aerial surveys of eastern Australia. For most explanatory variables, lags of up to five years before aerial surveys were also investigated during these analyses. The analyses covered all nine game species (plumed whistling-duck, Australian shelduck, Australian wood duck, pink-eared duck, grey teal, ches
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25

Stokeld, Danielle, Andrew J. Hamer, Rodney van der Ree, Vincent Pettigrove, and Graeme Gillespie. "Factors influencing occurrence of a freshwater turtle in an urban landscape: a resilient species?" Wildlife Research 41, no. 2 (2014): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr13205.

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Context Species vary broadly in their ability to adapt to urbanisation. Freshwater turtles are vulnerable to the loss and degradation of terrestrial and aquatic habitat in urban environments. There have been few publications investigating impacts of urbanisation on freshwater turtles in Australia. Aims We investigated the effects of urbanisation on the distribution and abundance of the eastern long-necked turtle (Chelodina longicollis) in greater Melbourne. Methods We examined occurrence and relative abundance of C. longicollis at 55 wetlands across an urban–rural gradient in relation to site-
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26

Mackenzie, Lydia, Henk Heijnis, Patricia Gadd, Patrick Moss, and James Shulmeister. "Geochemical investigation of the South Wellesley Island wetlands: Insight into wetland development during the Holocene in tropical northern Australia." Holocene 27, no. 4 (2016): 566–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683616670219.

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The South Wellesley Islands in the Gulf of Carpentaria, northern Australia, were the recent focus of a palynological investigation which found vegetation change during the Holocene was driven by coastal progradation and regional climate. Here, we present new elemental data from x-ray fluorescence core scanning which provides non-destructive, continuous and high resolution analysis from three wetlands across Bentinck Island, the largest of the South Wellesley Islands. Elemental data and grain size analyses are combined with lead-210 (210Pb) and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) carbon-14 (14C
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27

Duke, Norman C., Colin Field, Jock R. Mackenzie, Jan-Olaf Meynecke, and Apanie L. Wood. "Rainfall and its possible hysteresis effect on the proportional cover of tropical tidal-wetland mangroves and saltmarsh–saltpans." Marine and Freshwater Research 70, no. 8 (2019): 1047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf18321.

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Mangrove–saltmarsh tidal wetlands are highly dynamic ecosystems, responding and adapting to climate and physical conditions at all spatial and temporal scales. Knowledge of the large-scale ecosystem processes involved and how they might be influenced by climate variables is highly relevant today. For tidal-wetland sites well within the latitudinal range of the mostly tropical mangrove communities, we confirm that average annual rainfall influences vegetative cover, as well as species composition and biomass of tidal wetlands. On the basis of 205 largely unmodified, tropical and subtropical est
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Lyon, Jarod, Ivor Stuart, David Ramsey, and Justin O'Mahony. "The effect of water level on lateral movements of fish between river and off-channel habitats and implications for management." Marine and Freshwater Research 61, no. 3 (2010): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf08246.

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Off-channel habitats, such as wetlands and backwaters, are important for the productivity of river systems and for many species of native fish. This study aimed to investigate the fish community, timing and cues that stimulated movement to and from off-channel habitats in the highly regulated Lake Hume to Lake Mulwala reach of the Murray River, south-eastern Australia. In 2004–05, 193 712 fish were collected moving bi-directionally between a 50-km section of the Murray River and several off-channel habitats. Lateral fish movements approximated water level fluctuations. Generally as water level
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29

Pressey, R. L., and P. Adam. "A review of wetland inventory and classification in Australia." Vegetatio 118, no. 1-2 (1995): 81–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00045192.

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Boys, Craig A., and Bruce Pease. "Opening the floodgates to the recovery of nektonic assemblages in a temperate coastal wetland." Marine and Freshwater Research 68, no. 6 (2017): 1023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf15445.

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Tidally active wetlands are important nurseries for fish and crustaceans; however, urban development involving structural flood mitigation has fragmented and destroyed much of this habitat, often leading to losses in fisheries productivity. The present study demonstrated that some of these impacts may be reversible if rehabilitation projects are implemented over a sufficiently long time. The incremental opening of eight floodgates at a temperate coastal wetland in Australia afforded the opportunity to monitor water quality and nekton assemblages in a tidal creek over 11 years, encompassing pre
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31

Vilizzi, Lorenzo, Leigh A. Thwaites, Benjamin B. Smith, Jason M. Nicol, and Chris P. Madden. "Ecological effects of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in a semi-arid floodplain wetland." Marine and Freshwater Research 65, no. 9 (2014): 802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf13163.

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Common carp, Cyprinus carpio, is a highly invasive fish species across freshwater systems of south-eastern Australia, and especially in semi-arid floodplain wetlands. However, multi-component, large-scale experimental studies on carp effects on such ecosystems are scarce. This is in spite of demands to prioritise management and control of carp for the rehabilitation of habitats across the Murray–Darling Basin. A 2-year, large-scale field experiment in a terminal wetland of the lower River Murray (South Australia) evaluated the effects of free-ranging carp on water transparency, aquatic macroph
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Arnold, T. N., and C. E. Oldham. "Trace-element contamination of a shallow wetland in Western Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 48, no. 6 (1997): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf96088.

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The arsenic, chromium, iron and lead contamination of sediments in Lake Yangebup was investigated, focussing on the potential for arsenic to be remobilized during resuspension of contaminated sediments. Despite a distinct source of arsenic, chromium and iron on one shore, horizontal trends in sediment concentrations were weak. Lead concentrations were homogeneous. This indicated a continual remobilization of these trace elements through the lake; a likely mechanism in such a shallow lake is resuspension of bottom sediments. An arsenic maximum was found 10 cm below the surface of the sediment i
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Halse, S. A., J. K. Ruprecht, and A. M. Pinder. "Salinisation and prospects for biodiversity in rivers and wetlands of south-west Western Australia." Australian Journal of Botany 51, no. 6 (2003): 673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt02113.

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Saline water was common in south-west Western Australian aquatic systems prior to land-clearing because most streams and wetlands were ephemeral and evapo-concentrated as they dried, and there were high concentrations of stored salt in groundwater and soil profiles. Nevertheless, a 1998 review of salinity trends in rivers of south-west Western Australia showed that 20-fold increases in salinity concentrations had occurred since clearing in the medium-rainfall zone (300–700 mm). More recent data confirm these trends and show that elevated salinities have already caused substantial changes to th
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Froend, RH, and AJ McComb. "Distribution, productivity and reproductive phenology of emergent macrophytes in relation to water regimes at wetlands of south-western Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 45, no. 8 (1994): 1491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9941491.

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Variability in the response of Baumea articulata and Typha orientalis to water regime was assessed at eight urban wetland lakes on the Swan Coastal Plain, south-western Australia. Distribution, productivity and reproduction along water regime gradients were assessed, and the importance of wetland nutrient status in altering plant response to water regime was also considered. The overall range in distribution observed across the lakes was similar for both species, but there was significant between-lake variation in distribution relative to mean water depth. Neither species occupied its full 'po
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Kelleway, Jeff, Debashish Mazumder, G. Glenn Wilson, et al. "Trophic structure of benthic resources and consumers varies across a regulated floodplain wetland." Marine and Freshwater Research 61, no. 4 (2010): 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf09113.

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Riverine food webs are often laterally disconnected (i.e. between watercourses) in regulated floodplain wetlands for prolonged periods. We compared the trophic structure of benthic resources and consumers (crustaceans and fish) of the three watercourses in a regulated floodplain wetland (the Gwydir Wetlands, Australia) that shared the same source water but were laterally disconnected. The crustaceans Cherax destructor (yabby), Macrobrachium australiense (freshwater prawn), the exotic fish Cyprinus carpio (European carp) and Carassius auratus (goldfish) showed significantly different δ13C value
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Mackenzie, Lydia, Patrick Moss, and Sean Ulm. "A late-Holocene record of coastal wetland development and fire regimes in tropical northern Australia." Holocene 30, no. 10 (2020): 1379–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683620932970.

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This study presents three records of environmental change during the late-Holocene from wetlands across Bentinck Island in the South Wellesley Islands, northern Australia. Radiometric dating provided ages for sediment cores with the longest chronology spanning the last 1250 cal. yr BP. Palynological results show the diverse mangrove community transitioned to woodland- and wetland-dominated vegetation over the last 850 years on the southeast coast. The key driver of this landscape change was likely late-Holocene sea level regression and coastal progradation in the Gulf of Carpentaria. This stud
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Saintilan, Neil, and Kerrylee Rogers. "The significance and vulnerability of Australian saltmarshes: implications for management in a changing climate." Marine and Freshwater Research 64, no. 1 (2013): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf12212.

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We review the distribution, status and ecology of Australian saltmarshes and the mechanisms whereby enhanced atmospheric carbon dioxide and associated climate change have influenced and will influence the provision of ecosystem goods and services. Research in temperate and subtropical saltmarsh has demonstrated important trophic contributions to estuarine fisheries, mediated by the synchronised mass-spawning of crabs, which feed predominantly on the C4 saltmarsh grass Sporobolus virginicus and microphytobenthos. Saltmarshes also provide unique feeding and habitat opportunities for several spec
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Hillyard, Karl A., Benjamin B. Smith, Anthony J. Conallin, and Bronwyn M. Gillanders. "Optimising exclusion screens to control exotic carp in an Australian lowland river." Marine and Freshwater Research 61, no. 4 (2010): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf09017.

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Carp exclusion screens (CES) are used to restrict adult common carp from entering wetlands, thereby minimising their ecological impacts and spawning and recruitment potential, but there is marked variation in current CES design and management. We quantified current CES designs, dimensions and locations within the Murray–Darling Basin, Australia. Directional fyke nets at inlets of six permanently inundated wetlands were used to identify fish using wetlands and therefore potentially vulnerable to CES. Morphometric data from captured fish were then used to design CES that excluded sexually mature
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Casanova, Michelle T., and I. Joan Powling. "What makes a swamp swampy? Water regime and the botany of endangered wetlands in western Victoria." Australian Journal of Botany 62, no. 6 (2014): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt14119.

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Freshwater temporary wetlands are a little-studied ecosystem worldwide. They have been recognised as critically endangered in south-eastern Australia under Australian biodiversity conservation legislation. However, little has been recorded about their hydrology, functioning or biodiversity values; i.e. the factors that make them intrinsically ‘swampy’. In this paper, we developed a simple threshold model of wetland hydrology based on historical rainfall records and calculated evaporation records matched to records and recollections of the owners of swamps, and documented water-plant and microa
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40

White, Laura, Claudia Catterall, and Kathryn Taffs. "The habitat and management of hairy jointgrass (Arthraxon hispidus, Poaceae) on the north coast of New South Wales, Australia." Pacific Conservation Biology 26, no. 1 (2020): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc19017.

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Ecological information about threatened species is required to guide strategic management approaches for effective biodiversity conservation in Australia. Arthraxon hispidus (hairy jointgrass) is a listed threatened species in New South Wales (NSW), but there is limited information on its habitat preferences and native vegetation associations, as well as the impact of historical and ongoing anthropogenic disturbance on its distribution and abundance. In the present study, populations of A. hispidus on the north coast of NSW were surveyed to investigate the habitat characteristics associated wi
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41

Hendrich, Lars, and Michael Balke. "New records of the diving beetle Rhantus simulans Régimbart, 1908 in south-western Australia (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Colymbetinae)." Check List 17, no. 2 (2021): 643–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.2.643.

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New distributional records of the rarely collected diving beetle Rhantus simulans Régimbart, 1908, an endemic species of south-western Australia, are presented. We also summarize what is known about its habitat. The occurrence of R. simulans indicates a high conservation value of the sampled wetland. For easier identification, we provide photographs of the habitus and male genitalia of R. simulans and R. suturalis (Macleay, 1825). Rhantus simulans is now recorded from 17 localities along the coast of south-western Australia. Furthermore, data on the location of other 31 diving beetl
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42

Ferdinands, Keith, Kerry Beggs, and Peter Whitehead. "Biodiversity and invasive grass species: multiple-use or monoculture?" Wildlife Research 32, no. 5 (2005): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr04036.

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Invasive plants are recognised as a major threat to biodiversity conservation worldwide. Despite this recognition, our understanding of the mechanisms controlling the invasion process and its impact on flora and fauna is often poor. We examined the impact of an invasive aquatic grass species, para grass (Urochloa mutica), on seasonally inundated wetlands in tropical northern Australia. Flora and avifauna were surveyed at sites invaded by para grass and in native vegetation. Spatial information systems were used to design surveys and determine environmental correlates of para grass distribution
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Boon, PI, P. Virtue, and PD Nichols. "Microbial consortia in wetland sediments: a biomarker analysis of the effect of hydrological regime, vegetation and season on benthic microbes." Marine and Freshwater Research 47, no. 1 (1996): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9960027.

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Microbial consortia in the sediments from a permanent wetland near Albury-Wodonga in north-eastern Victoria, Australia (Ryans 1 Billabong), and an ephemeral wetland near Shepparton in central Victoria (Raftery's Swamp) were quantified by analyses of phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA), polar lipid ether lipid (PLEL), sterol and alcohol profiles. Prokaryotic organisms dominated the benthic assemblages in both wetlands. Total prokaryotic abundance (i.e. eubacteria plus archaea) was estimated to be (7-17) × 109 cells g-1 sediment (dry weight). Methanogenic archaea were estimated to number (1-5.4) × 10
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CROWNS, J. E., J. A. Davis, F. CHEAL, L. G. Schmidt, R. S. ROSICH, and S. J. Bradley. "Multivariate pattern analysis of wetland invertebrate communities and environmental variables in Western Australia." Austral Ecology 17, no. 3 (1992): 275–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.1992.tb00809.x.

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45

Kurucz, N., S. Jacups, and J. M. Carter. "DeterminingCulex annulirostrislarval densities and control efforts across a coastal wetland, Northern Territory, Australia." Journal of Vector Ecology 41, no. 2 (2016): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvec.12222.

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46

Speldewinde, Peter C., Paul Close, Melissa Weybury, and Sarah Comer. "Habitat preference of the Australian water rat (Hydromys chrysogaster) in a coastal wetland and stream, Two Peoples Bay, south-western Australia." Australian Mammalogy 35, no. 2 (2013): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am12001.

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This study provides a preliminary investigation of the home range and habitat selection of the Australian water rat (Hydromys chrysogaster) in Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve near Albany, Western Australia. Six individuals were captured (trap success 1.9%) from 810 trap-nights. This low number suggests that the water rat population in Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve is much smaller than anecdotal evidence would suggest. Home-range size (neighbour-linkage method) averaged 18.9 ha (±11.6). Individuals preferentially utilised wetland habitats characterised by dense, low-lying vegetation (0–30 cm fr
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Kobayashi, Tsuyoshi, Timothy J. Ralph, Pranay Sharma, and Simon M. Mitrovic. "Influence of historical inundation frequency on soil microbes (Cyanobacteria, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria) in semi-arid floodplain wetlands." Marine and Freshwater Research 71, no. 5 (2020): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf18468.

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Cyanobacteria and other microbes are important moderators of biogeochemical processes in semi-arid floodplain wetlands with varying inundation regimes. Inundation is a key environmental driver for floodplain biological communities. Little is known about the effect of historical inundation frequency on the spatial abundance of floodplain–wetland Cyanobacteria and other microbes. In this study, soil samples were collected at two locations with a gradient of low-to-high inundation frequency in the Macquarie Marshes, south-east Australia. We used high-throughput sequencing to estimate the proporti
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Nielsen, Daryl L., Margaret A. Brock, Matthew Vogel, and Rochelle Petrie. "From fresh to saline: a comparison of zooplankton and plant communities developing under a gradient of salinity with communities developing under constant salinity levels." Marine and Freshwater Research 59, no. 7 (2008): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf07166.

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In Australia, many freshwater wetlands are becoming saline. Knowing which elements of a biotic community will persist as wetlands turn saline is relevant to their future management. We simulated gradual and sudden increases in salinity in outdoor mesocosms to test the hypotheses that: (1) aquatic plant and zooplankton communities exposed to a gradient of increasing salinity over time would initially resemble freshwater communities, but as the salinity increased they would resemble communities found in more saline systems; and (2) that a gradual change in salinity over 6 months influences zoopl
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McIntosh, Rebecca R., Romke Kats, Mathew Berg, Jan Komdeur, and Mark A. Elgar. "Breeding ecology and bias in offspring sex ratio in little grassbirds (Megalurus gramineus)." Australian Journal of Zoology 51, no. 5 (2003): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo03002.

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Little grassbirds (Megalurus gramineus) are small, sexually monomorphic passerines that live in reed beds, lignum swamps and salt marshes in southern Australia. The breeding biology and patterns of sex allocation of the little grassbird were investigated over a single breeding season. Our observations of this species in the Edithvale Wetland Reserve revealed a highly male-biased population sex ratio, with some breeding territories containing several additional males. Nevertheless, there was little compelling evidence that little grassbirds breed cooperatively. The growth rates of male and fema
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Clark, R. L., and J. C. Guppy Csiro. "A Transition from Mangrove Forest to Freshwater Wetland in the Monsoon Tropics of Australia." Journal of Biogeography 15, no. 4 (1988): 665. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2845444.

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