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Academic literature on the topic 'Wet processes'

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Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Wet processes"

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Gαsiorowski, H. "Wheat wet fractionation processes." Food / Nahrung 29, no. 9 (1985): 879–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/food.19850290913.

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Cavusoglu, Hayrunnisa, and Mustafa Sahin Gulaboglu. "Wet flue gas desulfurization processes." Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences 19, no. 4 (2013): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2013.66376.

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Tardif, F., J. Palleau, T. Lardin, O. Demolliens, A. Vincent, and J. Torres. "Wet cleanings adapted to backend processes." Microelectronic Engineering 33, no. 1-4 (January 1997): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9317(96)00045-7.

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SUGIMURA, Hiroyuki, and Osamu TAKAI. "New Developments in Chemical Wet Processes. Microfabrication Based on Self-assembled Monolayer Resists and Wet-chemical Processes." Hyomen Kagaku 22, no. 6 (2001): 364–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1380/jsssj.22.364.

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Lyngfelt, A., and P. Stenberg. "Wet Peat Power Processes: A Thermodynamic Study." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 110, no. 2 (April 1, 1988): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3240094.

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The efficiencies of four power processes for wet peat have been studied. These include gas turbine cycles, steam power cycles, and combinations thereof. It is concluded that wet peat can be used in power processes with reasonable efficiency. The paper suggests that wet peat power processes could be cost competitive relative to conventional power production.
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Pipia, Francesco, Annamaria Votta, Alice C. Elbaz, Salvo Grasso, Enrica Ravizza, Simona Spadoni, and Mauro Alessandri. "Cu Surface Characterization after Wet Cleaning Processes." Solid State Phenomena 145-146 (January 2009): 371–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.145-146.371.

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In damascene architecture, widely used both in flash memories and in DRAM as interconnect scheme since 90 nm node, copper surface is exposed after via etch. A deep understanding of the effect of different wet cleanings on Cu surface is therefore mandatory, not only to ensure an efficient post etch polymer removal, but also to provide a better surface termination, capable to minimize Cu oxidation kinetic and to reduce the growth of Cu-rich precipitates which may negatively effect contact resistance. In this work we have analyzed the Cu surface after processing with several cleaning chemistries -often present in BEOL cleaning processes- using XPS (X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy) and ToF-SIMS (Time of Flight – Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy), fast and powerful techniques widely used in Cu surface characterization [1]. In addition, the evolution of the surface with storage time has been monitored using the same techniques, in order to better understand the effect of the different cleaning chemistries. XPS has been proven to be very sensitive to monitor Cu oxidation, while ToF-SIMS has been used to reveal organic species adsorbed on the surface.
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TSUNEKAWA, Masami, Kunihiro HORI, Naoki HIROYOSHI, and Mayumi ITO. "Technological Developments in Wet Gravity Separation Processes." Shigen-to-Sozai 121, no. 10/11 (2005): 467–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2473/shigentosozai.121.467.

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Saurbier, K., J. W. Schultze, and J. Geke. "Inhibition of Corrosive Processes in Wet Atmosphere." Materials Science Forum 111-112 (January 1992): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.111-112.73.

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Lam, Y. L., C. W. Kan, and C. W. M. Yuen. "Application of Catalyst in Textile Wet Processes." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 16, no. 1 (February 2012): 10–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-16-01-2012-b002.

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Levec, Janez, and Albin Pintar. "Catalytic wet-air oxidation processes: A review." Catalysis Today 124, no. 3-4 (June 2007): 172–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2007.03.035.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Wet processes"

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Rance, Peter Jonathan Watson. "The photoactivation of wet oxidation processes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/273027.

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García, Molina Verónica. "Wet oxidation processes for water pollution remediation." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1526.

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The main objective of this work was to test the efficiency of wet oxidation processes when treating several types of aqueous wastes. On one side its performance for the abatement of chloro-organic aromatic toxic pollutants, such as 4-chlorophenol and 2,4-dichlorophenol has been studied. On the other hand, wastewater from pulp and paper mills, which has been reported to be an indirect source of entry of chlorophenols in the aquatic environment, has been investigated. More in detail, it has been taken as feed stream for the wet oxidation unit in order to investigate whether this type of waste streams can be treated by this technology or not.

Regarding Chlorophenols, special attention was drawn to the degradation of 4-chlorophenol by means of wet oxidation and wet peroxide oxidation. This aromatic compound was taken into investigation due to its harmful properties against the environment and due to its wide presence in the environment. Once it was clear that it could be degraded by these technologies, a research focused on the influence of the operating conditions in the result of the oxidation was carried out. The influence on the wet peroxide oxidation and wet oxidation reactions of the following parameters, initial concentration of the pollutant, temperature and amount of oxidizing agent (oxygen or hydrogen peroxide depending on the process) has been taken under study.

The identification and quantification of the intermediate compounds involved in the wet oxidation of 4-chlorophenol, together with a suggested mechanistic pathway, allowed the obtaining of a kinetic model, which appeared to be a useful tool for the prediction of these compounds throughout the reactions. The evolution of the free chlorine released to the solution from the degraded chlorophenol was also a useful tool when determining the kinetic pathway of the reaction.

Another objective of the work comprised the investigation of the variations of the biodegradability of the samples during the process. The knowledge of evolution of this parameter during the wet oxidation was thought to be of major importance, since high biodegradability enhancements allow the combination of a wet oxidation unit with a biological post-treatment, which is an effective and inexpensive technology to couple the oxidation.

The establishment of a comparison between wet oxidation and the wet peroxide oxidation for the removal of 4-chlorophenol was investigated as well.

Concerning wastewaters from pulp and paper mills, debarking and termo-mechanical pulp process wastewater have been treated by wet oxidation. Both waters were concentrated before oxidation in order to favor the economy of the process. Debarking wastewater was concentrated by evaporation and pulp process water by nanofiltration. The influence of the operating conditions, such as temperature and partial pressure of oxygen, on the results achieved at the end of the wet oxidation were studied and evaluated in order to find the optimum working conditions for each type of wastewater. Special attention was drawn to the evolution of Lipophilic Wood Extractive Compounds throughout the reactions. In addition, kinetic models suggested in the literature were tested to find a suitable one, which allowed the prediction of for instance, the organic load, over the duration of the reactions.

Due to the fact that wet oxidation is more economically viable when the initial waste stream is highly concentrated, a final chapter dedicated to a emerging technique, i.e., membrane technology has been included in this thesis. An investigation regarding the parameters affecting its performance, as well as the general aspects of the process has been conducted.
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Terrill, E. L. "Mathematical modelling of some spinning processes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.280001.

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Dey, Michael John. "Optimisation of wet massing and related processes for extruision-spheronisation." Thesis, Open University, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.236300.

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Tourdot, Justin M. "A comparison of wet manual cleaning processes to carbon dioxide cleaning processes in the semiconductor industry." Online version, 2001. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2001/2001tourdotj.pdf.

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Mukepe, Kahilu Moise. "Identification and control of wet grinding processes: application to the Kolwezi concentrator." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209562.

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Enhancing mineral processing techniques is a permanent challenge in the mineral and metal industry. Indeed to satisfy the requirements on the final product (metal) set by the consuming market, control is often applied on the mineral processing whose product, the ore concentrate, constitutes the input material of the extractive metallurgy. Therefore much attention is paid on mineral processing units and especially on concentration plants. As the ore size reduction procedure is the critical step of a concentrator, it turns out that controlling a grinding circuit is crucial since this stage accounts for almost 50 % of the total expenditure of the concentrator plant. Moreover, the product particle size from grinding stage influences the recovery rate of the valuable minerals as well as the volume of tailing discharge in the subsequent process.

The present thesis focuses on an industrial application, namely the Kolwezi concentrator (KZC) double closed-loop wet grinding circuit. As any industrial wet grinding process, this process offers complex and challenging control problems due to its configuration and to the requirements on the product characteristics. In particular, we are interested in the modelling of the process and in proposing a control strategy to maximize the product flow rate while meeting requirements on the product fineness and density.

A mathematical model of each component of the circuit is derived. Globally, the KZC grinding process is described by a dynamic nonlinear distributed parameter model. Within this model, we propose a mathematical description to exhibit the increase of the breakage efficiency in wet operating condition. In addition, a relationship is proposed to link the convection velocity to the feed ore rate for material transport within the mills.

All the individual models are identified from measurements taken under normal process operation or from data obtained through new specific experiments, notably using the G41 foaming as a tracer to determine material transport dynamics within the mills. This technique provides satisfactory results compared to previous studies.

Based on the modelling and the circuit configuration, both steady-state and dynamic simulators are developed. The simulation results are found to be in agreement with the experimental data. These simulation tools should allow operator training and they are used to analyse the system and to design the suitable control strategy.

As the KZC wet grinding process is a Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) system, we propose a decentralized control scheme for its simplicity of implementation. To overcome all the control issues, a Double Internal Model Control (DIMC) scheme is proposed. This strategy is a feedforward-feedback structure based on the use of both a modified Disturbance Observer (DOB) and a Proportional-Integral Smith-Predictor (PI-SP). A duality between the DOB and PI-SP is demonstrated in design method. The latter is exploited to significantly simplify the design procedure. The designed decentralized controllers are validated in simulation on the process linearized model. A progressive implementation of the control strategy is proposed in the context of the KZC grinding circuit where instrumentation might not be obvious to acquire./

Améliorer les techniques de traitement de minerais est un défi permanent dans l'industrie des minéraux et des métaux. En effet, pour satisfaire aux exigences du produit fini (métal ) fixées par le marché de consommation, la commande automatique est souvent appliquée à l'usine du traitement de minerais dont le produit, le concentré, constitue la matière première de la métallurgie extractive. Une attention particulière est donc dévolue aux unités de traitement de minerais et en particulier aux concentrateurs. Comme le processus de réduction des dimensions granulométriques du minerai est l'étape critique d'un concentrateur, il s'avère que la commande d'un circuit de broyage est cruciale, car ce stade représente près de 50 % des dépenses totales de l' usine de concentration. De plus, la dimension granulométrique du produit de l'étape de broyage influe sur le taux de récupération des minéraux utiles ainsi que sur le volume des rejets du processus ultérieur.

La présente thèse porte sur une application industrielle, à savoir le concentrateur de Kolwezi (KZC qui est un circuit de broyage humide à double boucle fermée. Comme tout processus industriel de broyage humide, ce procédé présente une problématique de commande complexe et difficile en raison de sa configuration et des exigences relatives aux caractéristiques du produit. En particulier, nous nous intéressons à la modélisation de ce procédé et à proposer une stratégie adéquate de commande dans le but de maximiser le débit de production tout en respectant les exigences quant à la finesse et à la densité de la pulpe produite.

Un modèle mathématique de chaque composant du circuit a été déterminé. Globalement, le processus de broyage de KZC est décrit par un modèle dynamique non linéaire à paramètres distribués. Dans ce modèle, une description mathématique de l'augmentation de l'efficacité du broyage en milieu humide est proposée. En outre, nous avons proposé une relation liant la vitesse de convection au débit d'alimentation de minerais dans le modèle du transport de la matière à l'intérieur des broyeurs.

Tous les modèles mathématiques ont été identifiés à partir de mesures prises sur le procédé en fonctionnement d'équilibre stable ou à partir des données obtenues grâce à des nouvelles expériences spécifiques, notamment en utilisant le moussant G41 comme traceur pour déterminer la dynamique de transport de la matière dans les broyeurs. Cette technique a produit des résultats cohérents par rapport aux études antérieurs réalisées au moyen du traceur colorant ou radioactif.

Les simulateurs statique et dynamique ont été développés sur la base de la modélisation mathématique et de la configuration du circuit. Les résultats des simulations sont en accord avec les données expérimentales. Ces outils de simulation devraient permettre la formation des opérateurs et ont été utilisés pour analyser le système et concevoir la stratégie de commande la plus appropriée.

Comme le processus de broyage humide de KZC est un système à plusieurs grandeurs d'entrée et plusieurs grandeurs de sortie, nous avons proposé une structure de commande décentralisée en raison de sa simplicité de mise en œuvre .Afin de surmonter tous les problèmes de commande, un schéma de commande à double modèle interne (CDMI) est proposée. Cette stratégie est une structure à anticipation - rétroaction basée sur l'utilisation d'un observateur de perturbations (OBP) et d'un Prédicteur de Smith doté d'un régulateur Proportionnel-Intégral (PS-PI). Une dualité entre l'OBP et le PS-PI est démontrée dans la méthode de conception. Cette propriété est exploitée pour simplifier considérablement la procédure de conception. Les régulateurs décentralisés ainsi conçus sont validés en simulation sur le modèle linéarisé du procédé. Une mise en œuvre progressive de la stratégie de commande est proposée dans le contexte du circuit de broyage de KZC où l'instrumentation peut ne pas être évidente à acquérir.


Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Onggar, Toty, Shayed Mohammad Abu, Rolf-Dieter Hund, and Chokri Cherif. "Silvering of three-dimensional polyethylene terephthalate textile material by means of wet-chemical processes." Sage, 2015. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35399.

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The aim of this research is to develop a wet-chemical silvering method for a three-dimensional (3D) textile material made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) to prevent and eliminate biological contaminants in drinking water and other liquid-containing systems. Three-dimensional textile fabrics are particularly well-suited as silvered disinfection materials in water systems, because they have 3D structures, pressure-elastic textile design, and provide large contact areas. Furthermore, water can easily be passed through the structure. The developed wet-chemical procedures are based on aminosilane, which consists of at least two amine groups and is well-suited to form a silver diamine complex. The silvered textile material was coated with cationic silver. After the chemical reduction, the cationic silver turns into metallic silver on the surface of PET spacer fabrics. The surface morphology of silver-coated spacer fabrics was analyzed and the uniform silver layer on the PET fiber surface was found. X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis spectrums showed that the silver was immobilized on the PET fiber surface. The layer thickness and the silver amount were also determined. The silvered spacer fabrics can be used in sealing and/or cooling water systems; therefore, the silver ion release in water was analyzed. Furthermore, textile physical tests for the measurement of breaking force and elongation were carried out. No significant change in breaking force and elongation was observed after silvering of PET spacer fabric.
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Mistkawi, Nabil George. "Fundamental Studies in Selective Wet Etching and Corrosion Processes for High-Performance Semiconductor Devices." PDXScholar, 2010. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/6.

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As multistep, multilayer processing in semiconductor industry becomes more complex, the role of cleaning solutions and etching chemistries are becoming important in enhancing yield and in reducing defects. This thesis demonstrates successful formulations that exhibit copper and tungsten compatibility, and are capable of Inter Layer Dielectric (ILD) cleaning and selective Ti etching. The corrosion behavior of electrochemically deposited copper thin films in deareated and non-dearated cleaning solution containing hydrofluoric acid (HF) has been investigated. Potentiodynamic polarization experiments were carried out to determine active, active-passive, passive, and transpassive regions. Corrosion rates were calculated from tafel slopes. ICP-MS and potentiodynamic methods yielded comparable Cu dissolution rates. Interestingly, the presence of hydrogen peroxide in the cleaning solution led to more than an order of magnitude suppression of copper dissolution rate. We ascribe this phenomenon to the formation of interfacial CuO which dissolves at slower rate in dilute HF. A kinetic scheme involving cathodic reduction of oxygen and anodic oxidation of Cu0 and Cu+1 is proposed. It was determined that the reaction order kinetics is first order with respect to both HF and oxygen concentrations. The learnings from copper corrosion studies were leveraged to develop a wet etch/clean formulation for selective titanium etching. The introduction of titanium hard-mask (HM) for dual damascene patterning of copper interconnects created a unique application in selective wet etch chemistry. A formulation that addresses the selectivity requirements was not available and was developed during the course of this dissertation. This chemical formulation selectively strips Ti HM film and removes post plasma etch polymer/residue while suppressing the etch rate of tungsten, copper, silicon oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, and carbon doped silicon oxide. Ti etching selectivity exceeding three orders of magnitude was realized. Surprisingly, it exploits the use of HF, a chemical well known for its SiO2 etching ability, along with a silicon precursor to protect SiO2. The ability to selectively etch the Ti HM without impacting key transistor/interconnect components has enabled advanced process technology nodes of today and beyond. This environmentally friendly formulation is now employed in production of advanced high-performance microprocessors and produced in a 3000 gallon reactor.
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Mullins, Benjamin James, and n/a. "Study of Capture, Fibre Wetting and Flow Processes in Wet Filtration and Liquid Aerosol Filtration." Griffith University. School of Environmental Engineering, 2004. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20040919.124658.

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This thesis examines the particle capture, fibre wetting and droplet flow processes within wet filters collecting solid and liquid aerosols and within filters collecting only liquid aerosols. The processes involved in this type of filtration were examined through a series of experiments and models developed to describe the behaviour of fibre/liquid systems. This work can be summarized in 4 categories: (1) The bounce and immediate re-entrainment of liquid and solid monodisperse aerosols under a stable filtration regime (pre cake formation) by wet and dry fibrous filters. In this work it was found that the solid particles generally exhibited a lower fractional filtration efficiency than liquid particles (of the same size), although this difference decreased in the smaller size fractions. However, for the wet filtration regime (each fibre of the filter was coated by a film of water), no significant difference in filtration efficiency was detectable between solid and liquid aerosols. Either the bounce effect of the particles is inhibited by the liquid film, or the filtration conditions in the wet filter are so different that the aerosol properties are less significant with respect to capture. (2) A microscopic study of the effect of fibre orientation on the fibre wetting process and flow of liquid droplets along filter fibres when subjected to airflow and gravity forces was conducted. The flow of the liquid collected by the fibres was observed and measured using a specially developed micro-cell, detailed in the thesis. The experimental results were compared to a theoretical model developed to describe the flow of droplets on fibres. The theory and experimental results showed a good agreement. A sensitivity analysis of the model was performed which showed the droplet radius to be the most significant parameter. The model has the potential to improve filter self-cleaning and minimise water use. (3) An experimental study of the capture of solid and liquid (oil) aerosols on fibrous filters wetted with water. Variable quantities of liquid irrigation were used, and the possibility for subsequent fibre regeneration after clogging or drying was also studied. It was found that self-cleaning (removal of solid aerosols by water) occurred even under heavily dust-laden conditions, and post evaporation of water. With the collection of oil aerosols on fibres wetted with water, a predominance of the barrel shaped droplet on the fibre was observed, with oil droplets displacing water droplets (if the oil and fibre combination created a barrel shaped droplet), creating various compound droplets of oil and water not previously reported in literature. (4) An extensive experimental investigation of the wetting processes of fibre/liquid systems during air filtration (when drag and gravitational forces are acting) has shown many important features, including droplet extension, oscillatory motion, and detachment from fibres as airflow velocity increases. The droplet oscillation is believed to be induced by the onset of the transition from laminar to turbulent flow as droplet size increases. To model such oscillation it was necessary to create a new conceptual model to account for the forces both inducing and preventing such oscillation. The agreement between the model and experimental results is satisfactory for both the radial and transverse oscillations.
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Mullins, Benjamin James. "Study of Capture, Fibre Wetting and Flow Processes in Wet Filtration and Liquid Aerosol Filtration." Thesis, Griffith University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365591.

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This thesis examines the particle capture, fibre wetting and droplet flow processes within wet filters collecting solid and liquid aerosols and within filters collecting only liquid aerosols. The processes involved in this type of filtration were examined through a series of experiments and models developed to describe the behaviour of fibre/liquid systems. This work can be summarized in 4 categories: (1) The bounce and immediate re-entrainment of liquid and solid monodisperse aerosols under a stable filtration regime (pre cake formation) by wet and dry fibrous filters. In this work it was found that the solid particles generally exhibited a lower fractional filtration efficiency than liquid particles (of the same size), although this difference decreased in the smaller size fractions. However, for the wet filtration regime (each fibre of the filter was coated by a film of water), no significant difference in filtration efficiency was detectable between solid and liquid aerosols. Either the bounce effect of the particles is inhibited by the liquid film, or the filtration conditions in the wet filter are so different that the aerosol properties are less significant with respect to capture. (2) A microscopic study of the effect of fibre orientation on the fibre wetting process and flow of liquid droplets along filter fibres when subjected to airflow and gravity forces was conducted. The flow of the liquid collected by the fibres was observed and measured using a specially developed micro-cell, detailed in the thesis. The experimental results were compared to a theoretical model developed to describe the flow of droplets on fibres. The theory and experimental results showed a good agreement. A sensitivity analysis of the model was performed which showed the droplet radius to be the most significant parameter. The model has the potential to improve filter self-cleaning and minimise water use. (3) An experimental study of the capture of solid and liquid (oil) aerosols on fibrous filters wetted with water. Variable quantities of liquid irrigation were used, and the possibility for subsequent fibre regeneration after clogging or drying was also studied. It was found that self-cleaning (removal of solid aerosols by water) occurred even under heavily dust-laden conditions, and post evaporation of water. With the collection of oil aerosols on fibres wetted with water, a predominance of the barrel shaped droplet on the fibre was observed, with oil droplets displacing water droplets (if the oil and fibre combination created a barrel shaped droplet), creating various compound droplets of oil and water not previously reported in literature. (4) An extensive experimental investigation of the wetting processes of fibre/liquid systems during air filtration (when drag and gravitational forces are acting) has shown many important features, including droplet extension, oscillatory motion, and detachment from fibres as airflow velocity increases. The droplet oscillation is believed to be induced by the onset of the transition from laminar to turbulent flow as droplet size increases. To model such oscillation it was necessary to create a new conceptual model to account for the forces both inducing and preventing such oscillation. The agreement between the model and experimental results is satisfactory for both the radial and transverse oscillations.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Environmental Engineering
Faculty of Environmental Sciences
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Books on the topic "Wet processes"

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Diguet, S. Intensification of wet air oxidation processes. Manchester: UMIST, 1993.

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Blanchard, Paul Harwood. Technology of corn wet milling and associated processes. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1992.

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Sergio, Albeverio, Blanchard Philippe, Streit Ludwig 1938-, and Bielefeld-Bochum Research Center Stochastics, eds. Stochastic processes, mathematics and physics: Proceedings of the 1st BiBos-Symposium, held in Bielefeld, West Germany, September 10-15, 1984. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1986.

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Sergio, Albeverio, Blanchard Philippe, and Streit Ludwig 1938-, eds. Stochastic processes--mathematics and physics II: Proceedings of the 2nd BiBoS Symposium held in Bielefeld, West Germany, April 15-19, 1985. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1987.

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BiBoS-Symposium (2nd 1985 Bielefeld, Germany). Stochastic processes--mathematics and physics II: Proceedings of the 2nd BiBoS Symposium held in Bielefeld, West Germany, April 15-19, 1985. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1987.

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Saad, Gaby George. Multivariable control of web processes. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 2000.

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N, Huhns Michael, ed. Service-oriented computing: Semantics, processes, agents. Chichester: Wiley, 2005.

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Cardoso, Jorge, and Amit P. Sheth, eds. Semantic Web Services, Processes and Applications. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34685-4.

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Nielsen, T. Signal processing for web-forming processes. Manchester: UMIST, 1995.

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1959-, Cox Andrew, ed. Portals: People, processes and technology. London: Facet, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Wet processes"

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Hapgood, Karen P., and James D. Litster. "Wet Granulation Processes." In Chemical Engineering in the Pharmaceutical Industry, 757–80. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470882221.ch39.

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Hapgood, Karen P., and James D. Litster. "WET GRANULATION PROCESSES." In Chemical Engineering in the Pharmaceutical Industry, 147–71. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119600800.ch56.

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Jodai, Kazuo. "Wet Etching Processes and Equipment." In Flat Panel Display Manufacturing, 311–18. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119161387.ch14_01.

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Jorgensen, Neal A., and Richard G. Koeg. "Wet Fractionation Processes and Products." In Agronomy Monographs, 553–66. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr29.c18.

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Ombaba, Mathew, Salman B. Inayat, and M. Saif Islam. "Wet Chemical and Electrochemical Etching Processes." In Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology, 1–9. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6178-0_431-2.

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Ombaba, Mathew, Salman B. Inayat, and M. Saif Islam. "Wet Chemical and Electrochemical Etching Processes." In Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology, 4373–80. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9780-1_431.

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Burns, David W. "MEMS Wet-Etch Processes and Procedures." In MEMS Reference Shelf, 457–665. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-47318-5_8.

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Peethala, Cornelius Brown, James J. Kelly, Donald F. Canaperi, Mahadevaiyer Krishnan, and Takeshi Nogami. "Wet Chemical Processes for BEOL Technology." In Springer Handbook of Semiconductor Devices, 219–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79827-7_6.

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Tanner, Roger L. "Chemical Instrumentation of Atmospheric Wet Deposition Processes." In ACS Symposium Series, 289–302. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1987-0349.ch025.

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Eyupoglu, Seyda, and Nigar Merdan. "Eco-friendly Production Methods in Textile Wet Processes." In Textile Science and Clothing Technology, 31–65. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8491-1_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Wet processes"

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Chavez, Anton, Iou-Sheng Ke, Sabrina Wong, and Shintaro Yamada. "Improving wet etch resistance of organic underlayers." In Advances in Patterning Materials and Processes XXXIX, edited by Douglas Guerrero and Daniel P. Sanders. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2612350.

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Liang, Yichen, Andrea M. Chacko, Samantha Oelklaus, Ethan Lowrey, Veerle Van Driessche, Sedlacek R. Ivan, Ming Luo, Stephen M. Grannemann, and Douglas J. Guerrero. "Improvement of EUV Si hardmask performance through wet chemistry functionalization." In Advances in Patterning Materials and Processes XXXVII, edited by Roel Gronheid and Daniel P. Sanders. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2551671.

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Ruben, Kimberly A., Tony D. Flaim, and Chenghong Li. "Polymeric protective coatings for MEMS wet-etch processes." In Micromachining and Microfabrication, edited by Mary A. Maher and Jerome F. Jakubczak. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.523965.

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Nii, Hajime, Hiroo Kinoshita, Takeo Watanabe, Y. Matsuo, and Y. Sugie. "EUV mask cleaning by dry and wet processes." In Photomask and Next Generation Lithography Mask Technology VIII, edited by Hiroichi Kawahira. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.438368.

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Alahyane, L., H. Kirou, El Houcine El Hamri, A. Elfanaoui, E. H. Ihalane, K. Bouabid, L. Laanab, and A. Ihlal. "Wet processes for the preparation of CZTS thin films." In 2013 International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irsec.2013.6529720.

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Spencer, Mary, Kim Ruben, Chenghong Li, Paul Williams, and Tony D. Flaim. "Polymer protective coating for wet deep silicon etching processes." In Micromachining and Microfabrication, edited by John A. Yasaitis, Mary Ann Perez-Maher, and Jean Michel Karam. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.472717.

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Rotstein, Israel, and Eitan N. Shauly. "Yield enhancement by modification of wet oxide strip processes." In Microelectronic Manufacturing, edited by Barbara Vasquez and Hisao Kawasaki. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.186745.

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Min, Jeong-guk, Sang-ho Rha, Tai-kyung Kim, Ui-hui Kwon, Ju-seon Goo, Young-kwan Park, and Jeong-taek Kong. "Modeling of stress-dependent wet etch characteristic for P-SOG STI process." In 2006 International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sispad.2006.282885.

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Ngai, T., and U. Ghoshal. "Wet etching of Bi2Te3 thin films compatible with microelectronic fabrication processes." In 2007 26th International Conference on Thermoelectrics (ICT 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ict.2007.4569415.

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Fukumoto, S., T. Matsumae, Y. Kurashima, H. Takagi, H. Umezawa, M. Hayase, and E. Higurashi. "Direct bonding of GaN and Si substrates using wet cleaning processes." In 2021 7th International Workshop on Low Temperature Bonding for 3D Integration (LTB-3D). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ltb-3d53950.2021.9598359.

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Reports on the topic "Wet processes"

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Mueller, Mitch, Danny Rellergert, Mike Preston, Jess VanWagoner, and Marc Turner. TECHNO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF WET FGD WASTEWATER TREATMENT PROCESSES AT EXISTING PLANTS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1565922.

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Mistkawi, Nabil. Fundamental Studies in Selective Wet Etching and Corrosion Processes for High-Performance Semiconductor Devices. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6.

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Dhooge, P. M., and L. B. Hakim. Development studies for a novel wet oxidation process. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10142448.

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Tajiri, H., T. Nakayama, and M. Kuroishi. Power generation characteristics of tubular type SOFC by wet process. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/460192.

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Windler, Gary, Ernest Hartline, Claudine Armenta, Kathryn Berchtold, Cynthia Bolme, Adam Golder, John Matteson, et al. New PBX 9501 Dynamic Mock Candidates via the Wet Slurry Process. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1845238.

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Frame, B. J. Process study of polycyanate resin for wet-filament wound high-strength composites. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/565223.

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Gerber, Bernard V., and Herbert A. Hoffman. Laboratory Investigations Prerequisite to the Pilot Production of Wet- Process, Gas-Aerosol Material. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada250160.

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Schuck-Zöller, Susanne, Sebastian Bathiany, Markus Dressel, Juliane El Zohbi, Elke Keup-Thiel, Diana Rechid, and Suhari Mirko. Developing criteria of successful processes in co-creative research. A formative evaluation scheme for climate services. Fteval - Austrian Platform for Research and Technology Policy Evaluation, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2022.541.

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Abstract:
Climate change and its socio-ecological impacts affect all sectors of society. To tackle the multiple risks of climate change the field of climate services evolved during the last decades. In this scientific field products to be applied in practice are developed in constant interaction between climate service providers and users. To judge the effectiveness of these co-creation endeavours, evaluation is crucial. At present, output and outcome assessments are conducted occasionally in this research field. However, the summative evaluation does not help to adjust the ongoing process of co-creation. Thus, our work focuses on the formative evaluation of co-creative development of science-based climate service products. As the first step, main characteristics of the product development process were identified empirically. Secondly, we determined the six sub- processes of climate service product development and related process steps. Thirdly, we selected the questions for the formative evaluation relevant to all the sub-processes and process-steps. Then, a literature review delivered the theoretical background for further work and revealed further quality aspects. These aspects from literature were brought together with our results from the empirical work. In the end, we created a new scheme of quality criteria and related assessment questions for the different sub-processes in climate services, based on both, empirical and theoretical work. As the authors take into account the process of co-production in a real-life case, the criteria and assessment questions proposed are operational and hands-on. The quality aspects refer to the five principles of applicability, theoretical and empirical foundation, professionalism, transparency of processes and the disclosure of preconditions. They are elaborated comprehensively in our study. The resulting formative evalu- ation scheme is novel in climate service science and practice and useful in improving the co-creation processes in climate services and beyond.
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Idrisova, Zh V., L. S. Idigova, and M. I. Kudusova. INTRODUCTION OF WEB TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS. Ljournal, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/6645-3567-6535-53565.

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Dakin, B., C. Backman, M. Hoeschele, and A. German. West Village Community. Quality Management Processes and Preliminary Heat Pump Water Heater Performance. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1219813.

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