Journal articles on the topic 'Western lifestyle'

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1

Husić-Mehmedović, Melika, Muris Čičić, and Emir Agić. "Regional Lifestyle Segmentation in the Western Balkans." South East European Journal of Economics and Business 9, no. 2 (March 1, 2015): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jeb-2014-0007.

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Abstract With this paper the authors aim not only to investigate the lifestyle specifics of the Western Balkan market, but also to define common lifestyle segments for the entire region. The question addressed in this research is whether current political issues and economic differences have led to dissimilar ways of living, or whether cultural similarities have prevailed and lifestyles can be defined accordingly. Based on the research conducted using six underlying factors, three lifestyle clusters are identified. Analysis shows that there are three almost identical lifestyles for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia, and they are applicable to the entire region. These findings have significant managerial implications, as potential investors can apply identical marketing strategies to target the approximately 20 million consumers in the region.
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Shafia Baber, Furrakh Abbas, Dr Azhar Majeed Qureshi. "IMPACT OF WESTERN CULTURE ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ LIFESTYLE." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (January 15, 2021): 4677–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1627.

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Western culture has an extreme consequence of students’ lifestyles in both positive and negative ways (Riaz & Arif, 2017; Sibani, 2018). There is a deficiency in common apprehension about ways a culture impact students’ education and lifestyle (Kang & Chang, 2016). This research study was conducted to understand the impacts of Western culture on students' lifestyles on various campuses of the University of Education, Lahore. This descriptive study aimed to the perceptions of students about the impacts of cultural imperialism during university life. The target population in this study was both male and female undergraduate students of the University of Education in Lahore. A questionnaire based on likert scale was the tool of data collection. The data collection was through cross-sectional survey. The data collected through 130 questionnaires which were distributed and collected personally. The data analyzed through descriptive statistics (standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Chi-Square Test). The findings of the study indicate that Western culture has exceedingly impacting university students’ lifestyles and social perceptions. Western culture has significantly inclined every part of university life, ranging from social adaptation to cultural preferences. The findings showed that even the slight details of daily university routines have been impacted by Western culture with mostly negative lifestyle choices.
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Matveeva, Olga, Jeroen F. J. Bogie, Jerome J. A. Hendriks, Ralf A. Linker, Aiden Haghikia, and Markus Kleinewietfeld. "Western lifestyle and immunopathology of multiple sclerosis." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1417, no. 1 (January 27, 2018): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13583.

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4

Thorburn, Alison N., Laurence Macia, and Charles R. Mackay. "Diet, Metabolites, and “Western-Lifestyle” Inflammatory Diseases." Immunity 40, no. 6 (June 2014): 833–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2014.05.014.

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Ahmadi, Abas, and Mostafa Abasi Moghadam. "Comparing the lifestyle of Islamic and Western Students Based on the School of Secularism." Journal of Social Sciences Research, no. 53 (March 28, 2019): 811–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.53.811.819.

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Aim: The Aim of this article was to compare the lifestyle of Islamic and Western students based on the school of secularism. Lifestyle is a category that has been attended by scientists from different schools in the new age. Western scholars from the Renaissance later on have provided many articles on this subject and considered it a new category. Western scholars differed in their worldview and ideology, of which, including the secular school of thought. The secularist insight, which is a special and evolved form of nouns such as materialist and humanistic, has been devoted to the world and its followers. Methodology: The research method was a field study and a library study. By expressing concepts related to lifestyle by Western scholars, students turned into a particular lifestyle that they considered desirable according to their type of thinking. Because the kind of insight and type of ideology plays a very important role in choosing a lifestyle. But in traditional and religious societies such as Islamic society, Islamic lifestyle is based on Islamic worldview and ideology, and it has conflicts and differences with Western lifestyle and secularism. This article tries to "compare the lifestyle of Islamic and Western students based on the secularist school". Results and conclusion: western Secular Student Involves Four Characteristics in Lifestyle: 1) The human-centered worldview 2) A wise man in the world 3) Man is limited to the material world 4) Originality of consumption in determining lifestyle. But the characteristics of the student lifestyle from the perspective of the Quran and hadith are as follows: 1) Godliness and belief in the position of human caliphate on earth 2) Sense, Reason and Revelation, Elements of Human Knowledge 3) The close relationship between the individual and the community 4) The Origin of Spirituality and Humanity in Determining the Lifestyle 5) Component Science for Evolution. The principles of difference in these two are: 1) Differences in the type of worldview 2) Differences in the source and factors determining the type of lifestyle 3) Differences in anthropology 4) Difference in attitude towards science.
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Herbert, Oliver Ch, Ross StC Barnetson, Wolfgang Weninger, Ursula Krämer, Heidrun Behrendt, and Johannes Ring. "Western Lifestyle and Increased Prevalence of Atopic Diseases." World Allergy Organization Journal 2, no. 7 (2009): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wox.0b013e3181accf27.

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7

Christ, Anette, and Eicke Latz. "The Western lifestyle has lasting effects on metaflammation." Nature Reviews Immunology 19, no. 5 (March 25, 2019): 267–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41577-019-0156-1.

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8

Li, Wenhua, and Jiaxin Xiao. "Advertising in pervasive computing age: Understanding the lifestyles of the new middle class in emerging markets." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 40, no. 4 (April 12, 2021): 8613–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189680.

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Computing and Artificial Intelligent technology has changed the ecosystem of advertising industry and social economy. Observations on social changes can help enterprises and advertisers better adapting to this pervasive computing age. This study aims to examine the lifestyles of the new urban middle class in emerging market and their attitudes towards advertising. We carried out an investigation in four Tier-1 cities in China and identified six comprehensive lifestyle factors: trendy and success-driven, “Western is best,” petty bourgeoisie lifestyle, money conscious, lifestyle of health and sustainability, and pragmatic struggling lifestyle; and further segmented new urban middle-class consumers into four groups: experiencers, strivers, trendy achievers, and pragmatists. The attitudes of four lifestyle segments towards advertising have been examined. The study provides precise user portraits of the growing middle-class consumers and intra-class differences in the emerging market.
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Meredith Butcher, Lucy, Miranda Rose Chester, Leisha Michelle Aberle, Vanessa Jo-Ann Bobongie, Christina Davies, Stephanie Louise Godrich, Rex Alan Keith Milligan, Jennifer Tartaglia, Louise Maree Thorne, and Andrea Begley. "Foodbank of Western Australia's healthy food for all." British Food Journal 116, no. 9 (August 26, 2014): 1490–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-01-2014-0041.

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Purpose – In Australia, the Foodbank of Western Australia (Foodbank WA) has a reputation for being at the forefront of health promotion. The purpose of this paper is to describe Foodbank WA's innovative food bank plus approach of incorporating healthy lifestyle initiatives (i.e. nutrition and physical activity education) into its core food bank business, so as to target priority issues such as food insecurity, poor food literacy, overweight, obesity, poor nutrition and physical inactivity. Design/methodology/approach – A case study approach was utilised to explore Foodbank WA's Healthy Food for All® (HFFA) strategy. HFFA is a comprehensive state wide, school and community based strategy, including the School Breakfast Programme, Food Sensations® and Choose to Move initiatives, designed to promote healthy lifestyles to low socioeconomic and vulnerable groups – a major target group of food banks. Findings – Since its inception in 2007, the delivery of food, education and resources has increased across all of Foodbank WA's HFFA initiatives. Evaluation results from feedback surveys demonstrate the success of these interventions to positively impact upon food security, health and wellbeing of participants. Originality/value – HFFA is a unique, effective and novel strategy that addresses a number of health and nutrition issues. Food banks are well placed to deliver food literacy and healthy lifestyle initiatives. Foodbank WA's holistic approach and demonstrated success provides other food banks with a best practice model and knowledge base for the development of similar health promotion strategies and interventions.
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Ewomazino Akokuwebe, Monica, Clifford Odimegwu, and Femi Omololu. "Prevalence, risk-inducing lifestyle, and perceived susceptibility to kidney diseases by gender among Nigerians residents in South Western Nigeria." African Health Sciences 20, no. 2 (July 22, 2020): 860–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v20i2.40.

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Background: Kidney disease (KD) is increasingly recognized as a major public health problem worldwide with rising inci- dence and prevalence. Early identification of KD risk factors will slow down progression to kidney failure and death. Objective: To determine the prevalence, risk-inducing lifestyle and perceived susceptibility among Nigerians in South-west- ern Nigeria. Methods: A pretested structured questionnaire was employed to draw information on socio-demographic, knowledge, risk-inducing lifestyle and perceived susceptibility to conventional risk factors of KD from 1757 residents aged ≥15 years. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 47.61±13.0 years with a male-female ratio of 1.13:1. Knowledge of KD was low (mean score 2.29; 95% CI: 2.18, 2.32). The prevalence of some established KD risk factors was regular use of herbal medications, 26.8% and physical inactivity, 70.0%. Females with factors such as use of herbal drink [RRR: 1.56; CI=1.06- 2.30; p=0.02] and smoking [RRR: 2.72; CI=1.37-5.37; p=0.00] predicted increased odds of perceived susceptibility to KD than their male counterparts. Conclusion: The prevalence of KD risk-inducing lifestyles was high. More emphasis should be placed on effective public health programmes towards behavioural change in order to adopt lifestyle modification as well as to reduce the tendency to develop KD. Keywords: Kidney disease; risk-inducing lifestyles; perceived susceptibility.
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Notter, Dominic A., Reto Meyer, and Hans-Jörg Althaus. "The Western Lifestyle and Its Long Way to Sustainability." Environmental Science & Technology 47, no. 9 (April 17, 2013): 4014–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es3037548.

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12

Hold, Georgina L. "Western lifestyle: a ‘master’ manipulator of the intestinal microbiota?" Gut 63, no. 1 (June 5, 2013): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2013-304969.

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13

Chin-Hong, Peter V., and Stephen T. McGarvey. "Lifestyle Incongruity and Adult Blood Pressure in Western Samoa." Psychosomatic Medicine 58, no. 2 (1996): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199603000-00006.

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14

Naccarella, Lucio, David Pickering-Gummer, Dimity Gannon, Catherine Dell'Aquila, Alyssa Huxtable, and Kieran Keane. "Western Bulldogs Sons of the West Program ripple effects: building community capacity." Australian Journal of Primary Health 25, no. 4 (2019): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py18184.

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Professional sporting organisations can provide lifestyle-based community health improvement programs. Since 2014, the Western Bulldogs Australian Football League Club, through its Western Bulldogs Community Foundation (WBCF), has invested with community partners in the Sons of the West (SOTW) Program, a 10-week program targeted at hard-to-reach men aged ≥18 years living in Victoria’s West. The SOTW Program aims to increase its participants’ physical activity, social connectedness and overall health. Evaluations by the WBCF revealed the SOTW is positively contributing to improved healthier lifestyles and health of participants. Anecdotal reports revealed the SOTW was creating ripples far beyond the Program’s expectations. In 2016–17, the WBCF funded the University of Melbourne to evaluate the SOTW Program ripple effects. An adapted ‘Ripple Effect Mapping’ approach was used, including 13 focus group discussions with 100 SOTW participants. The SOTW Program is improving men’s social connections, health promoting behaviours, health literacy and creating ripple effects including: local community participation; increased volunteerism; enhanced reciprocity; and increased leadership. Community capacity-building frameworks can explain the SOTW Program ripple effects. Professional sporting organisations can provide lifestyle-based health improvement programs and empower men to contribute to building community capacity.
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15

Ståhle, Göran Viktor. "Coaching a Healthy Lifestyle." International Journal for the Study of New Religions 1, no. 2 (January 12, 2011): 243–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/ijsnr.v1i2.243.

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This article is a case study of practitioners of Ayurvedic health counselling in Stockholm, Sweden. The focus is on the practitioners’ ways of presenting their practice. It is found that the practice is construed as a form of coaching, where life style advice is primary in relation to different remedies and medicaments. The majority of the clients suffer from vague, stress-related complaints, problems that “fall through” the conventional health care system. The primary cause of these problems are attributed to imbalances that are created by the fast pace in the Western society of today. Discourse analysis is used to interpret how this implies a positioning of the practitioners as a part of a holistic health milieu.
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Patil, Jayashree, and Nisar R. Shaikh. "REVIEW STUDY OF WESTERN WORLD LIFESTYLE FROM THE AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 8, no. 9 (September 29, 2020): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i9.2020.1009.

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This is for us to look at the western lifestyle through the lenses of ayurveda and it’s revived modified forms in today’s world. We are seeing the world from a totally different perspective where modern world has its roots to the start, changes needs changes to fulfill each other’s needs. And for human’s survival has always been the first priority to attend to. Western lifestyle is necessarily an adaptation of ayurvedic principles and this very thought gives support to the claim of universal ayurveda.
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PT, Sogunle. "Multi-Morbidity and Lifestyle in Western Nigeria: A Qualitative Study." TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 5, no. 2 (November 22, 2017): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijmd.2013.05.02.art003.

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18

Shrewsbury, Vanessa A., Amy Andrew, Corinne P. van der Sluijs, Katharine S. Steinbeck, Louise L. Hardy, and Smita Shah. "Healthy lifestyle behaviours and intentions in adolescents from Western Sydney." Obesity Research & Clinical Practice 8 (December 2014): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2014.10.170.

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19

Korpela, Mari. "Westerners in Search of a Better Life in India." Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society 35, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30676/jfas.116660.

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This report introduces research examining Westerners who spend long periods of time in the city of Varanasi in northern India year after year. Here they claim to have found a more meaningful and interesting life than in their homelands. The study discusses the phenomenon within the framework of lifestyle migration arguing that it is important to pay attention to transnational lifestyles that are not elitist but nevertheless based on Western privilege. In addition, the study examines communality among the Westerners arguing that they form a tight, yet fluid, community in Varanasi. The Westerners lead highly mobile lives, yet the community is very significant for them in a particular place and at a particular time. Keywords: communities, lifestyle migration, India, Westerners, transnationalism
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Kurniawan, Adi Lukas, Chien-Yeh Hsu, Jane C. J. Chao, Li-Yin Lin, Rathi Paramastri, Hsiu-An Lee, Nan-Chen Hsieh, and Shu-Fang Vivienne Wu. "Interactive Effects of Unhealthy Lifestyle Behaviors on Testicular Function among Healthy Adult Men: A Cross-Sectional Study in Taiwan." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 9 (May 5, 2021): 4925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094925.

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Recently, the role of lifestyle factors in testicular function has developed into a growing area of interest. Based on cross-sectional data on 3283 Taiwanese men, we investigated whether interactive effects of unhealthy lifestyle behaviors were associated with testicular function. The men were recruited from a private screening institute between 2009 and 2015. Lifestyle behaviors (smoking, alcohol drinking, physical activity (PA), sleeping habits, and diet) were obtained by a validated self-reported questionnaire. The men provided a semen sample and had blood drawn for sex hormone measurement. Men who smoked and drank had higher testosterone (T) levels (β = 0.81, p < 0.001) than those who neither smoked nor drank. Men who smoked and had high Western dietary pattern scores had higher T levels—by 0.38 ng/mL (p = 0.03). Those who drank and did not get enough sleep or had high Western dietary pattern scores had elevated T levels—by 0.60 ng/mL (p = 0.005) or 0.45 ng/mL (p = 0.02), respectively. Light PA and insomnia were associated with decreased T levels—by 0.64 ng/mL (p < 0.001). Those who smoked and drank or had light PA or had high Western dietary pattern scores had lower normal sperm morphologies (NSMs)—by 2.08%, 1.77%, and 2.29%, respectively. Moreover, drinkers who had high Western dietary pattern scores had higher sperm concentrations—by 4.63 M/mL (p = 0.04). Awareness and recognition of the long-term impact of lifestyle behaviors and better lifestyle choices may help to optimize the chance of conception amongst couples.
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Ameur, Ahmed Ameur. "The Islamic Marketing and Branding in Europe." International Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Research 2, no. 1 (March 24, 2018): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/ijibfr.v2i1.39.

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The Islamic markets, labelled “Halal Markets”, are nowadays experiencing an active, an amplified and a wide spread which drawa lot of attention in Europe; this led many researchers and academics to delve in this area, besides setting a base to “Islamic Marketing” which goes with the western actuality along with competing in the capitalist traditional market.In the following paper, we exposetwo conflicting elements, in an attempt to examine and analyse them; on the one hand, we attempt to address Western companies’ radicalism, in its pureWestern production orientation; on the other hand, the Islamic lifestyle among youth, overseas Muslims’ children.By the end of the paper, we concluded that numerous Western companies succeeded locally,via exploiting the Islam Pillars, in conquering the Islamic market by which they founded the Islamic marketing in Europe, obtained huge profits. In addition to that, it succeeded in tamingoverseas young generation, who were looking for a typical halal lifestyle and creating their own lifestyle based on a culture built on well-established Islamic beliefs.
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Patrão, Ana Luísa, Maria da Conceição Almeida, Sheila Maria Alvim Matos, Dora Chor, and Estela M. L. Aquino. "Gender and psychosocial factors associated with healthy lifestyle in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) cohort: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 7, no. 8 (August 2017): e015705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015705.

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ObjectivesIt has been estimated that over 50% of the premature deaths occurring in Western countries can be attributed to causes rooted in lifestyle. In turn, leading a healthy lifestyle has also been associated with a wide range of psychosocial factors. Today, it is known that these differ among men and women. The present article aimed to identify, from a gender-based perspective, the psychosocial factors associated with healthy lifestyles in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) cohort, the largest study concerning adult health conducted in Latin America to date.DesignThis cross-sectional study was conducted using ELSA-Brasil baseline data, collected between 2008 and 2010.SettingSix Brazilian public higher education and research institutions.ParticipantsThe ELSA-Brasil cohort consists of approximately 15 000 employees (8218 women and 6887 men), both currently working and retired.Main outcome measuresThe lifestyle indicator was constructed by summing the scores attributed to four different behaviours.ResultsThe women of the ELSA-Brasil cohort have healthier lifestyles than men. In women, strong associations were found between a healthy lifestyle and age 60 years or older, Asian race and university level of education or higher. In men, being 60 years or older, of Asian or Caucasian race, having a high-school equivalent level of education or higher, being retired, having a housekeeper, having a good or very good self-perception of health and being satisfied with body image were the psychosocial factors associated with leading a healthy lifestyle.ConclusionsThe factors that influenced healthy lifestyles were found to differ among men and women, a fact that must be addressed when developing programmes designed to promote health.
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Uniyal, Sanjay Kr, Anjali Awasthi, and Gopal S. Rawat. "Developmental Processes, Changing Lifestyle and Traditional Wisdom: Analyses from Western Himalaya." Environmentalist 23, no. 4 (December 2003): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:envr.0000031408.71386.b4.

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Kuneš, Jaroslav. "Western diet and/or lifestyle: is this a big health problem?" Experimental Physiology 99, no. 9 (September 1, 2014): 1180–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.2014.081505.

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Van Bavel, Jan, and Jan Kok. "Pioneers of the Modern Lifestyle?" Social Science History 34, no. 1 (2010): 47–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200014073.

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In many Western countries, including the Netherlands, couples marrying in the interwar period experienced unprecedentedly high levels of childlessness. Only recently do we witness a return to these levels, as part and parcel of the so-called second demographic transition. Looking back on the interwar period, many scholars have attributed the decline of fertility and the increase of childlessness to rampant economic and political instability. However, contemporary social scientists ascribed the phenomenon to individualization, secularization, and the priority newlywed couples gave to a career and a luxurious lifestyle. From this perspective, childless couples in the interwar period could be seen as “pioneers” of the second demographic transition. To disentangle “traditional” and “modern” backgrounds of childlessness, we have studied the fertility histories of nearly 3,000 Dutch couples married between 1919 and 1938. Our results, in particular the strong association of childlessness with religiously mixed marriage, confirm that an important part of childlessness in the interwar period can be associated with a modern, individualized lifestyle.
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Wu, Jing, and Xue Chen. "Brief Analysis of Kitchen Design Based on the History of Western Society." Applied Mechanics and Materials 641-642 (September 2014): 1109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.641-642.1109.

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In the view of the changes of western society history, the article discusses how clime, human culture and technology influence the western style kitchen design and gives the idea of how design and lifestyle improve each other.
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Lea, Amanda J., Dino Martins, Joseph Kamau, Michael Gurven, and Julien F. Ayroles. "Urbanization and market integration have strong, nonlinear effects on cardiometabolic health in the Turkana." Science Advances 6, no. 43 (October 2020): eabb1430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb1430.

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The “mismatch” between evolved human physiology and Western lifestyles is thought to explain the current epidemic of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in industrialized societies. However, this hypothesis has been difficult to test because few populations concurrently span ancestral and modern lifestyles. To address this gap, we collected interview and biomarker data from individuals of Turkana ancestry who practice subsistence-level, nomadic pastoralism (the ancestral way of life for this group), as well as individuals who no longer practice pastoralism and live in urban areas. We found that Turkana who move to cities exhibit poor cardiometabolic health, partially because of a shift toward “Western diets” high in refined carbohydrates. We also show that being born in an urban area independently predicts adult health, such that life-long city dwellers will experience the greatest CVD risk. By focusing on a substantial lifestyle gradient, our work thus informs the timing, magnitude, and evolutionary causes of CVD.
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Evers, Clifton, and Adam Doering. "Lifestyle Sports in East Asia." Journal of Sport and Social Issues 43, no. 5 (August 9, 2019): 343–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193723519868206.

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“Lifestyle sports” are not the preserve of occidental cultures, even though late capitalist Western nations dominate them commercially and ideologically. Examples of these sports are snowboarding, BASE jumping, freestyle BMX, mountain biking, bouldering, skateboarding, kiteboarding, rock climbing, parkour/free running, windsurfing, and surfing. Non-occidental cultures—such as those in Asia, Latin America, and Africa—also influence lifestyle sport institutions, commodities, values, and practices. Arguably, this influence is expanding and is accelerating as the populations of non-occidental cultures champion their interests and perspectives. This article makes a modest proposal for the starting of a targeted discourse among those interested in the cultural politics of lifestyle sports in the region of East Asia, an area with its own unique international and intra-regional interactions and concomitant needs, desires, and perspectives. In specific regard to this region, we argue it is worth asking: What are the stories being narrated and what forms do they take? How are complex social, political, cultural, and economic relations of this region being negotiated through lifestyle sports?
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Anushka Marathe, Shailaja Mane, and Sharad Agarkhedkar. "Risk-factors of non-communicable diseases in urban adolescents in Western India." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 8, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 064–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2020.8.2.0394.

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Adolescents, who were once considered to be the healthiest individuals, are now seeing a rise in NCDs amongst them. This is a Short Term Studentship (STS) Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) selected research project of undergraduate medical student. It was done after institutional ethical clearance and permission from School Principal, assent from students and consent from their parents. This is a school based, cross- sectional study of total 200 school-going adolescents of 15 to 17 years age (100 students, each from private and government coed schools) in Urban Pune. A predefined, pretested AACCI lifestyle questionnaire was explained and given to the students followed by physical examination. The overweight and obese students were advised for further investigations for metabolic syndrome. In private school, the mean BMI was 21.16 for boys and 21.13 for girls while in government school, it was 19.62 for boys and 19.58 for girls. In private school, 3% students were overweight (Girls: 2.22%, Boys: 3.64%), 11% obese (Girls: 6.67%, Boys: 14.55%) and 4% underweight. In government school, 5% were overweight (Girls: 6.12%, Boys: 3.92%), 3% obese (Boys: 5.88%, no girls) and 17% underweight. In Private School, hypertension was in 5.45% boys and 2.17% girls. In government school, hypertension was in 3.64% boys and 2.17% girls. The prevalence of risk factors like overweight and obesity was higher in adolescents from private school than government school. It was more in boys in both schools. A significant correlation was found between lifestyle habits like eating fast food, sedentary lifestyle and non-communicable diseases in adolescents. This is due to change in lifestyle habits.
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Thomas, Renny. "Atheism and Unbelief among Indian Scientists: Towards an Anthropology of Atheism(s)." Society and Culture in South Asia 3, no. 1 (December 27, 2016): 45–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2393861716674292.

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Taking into account the specific contexts and cultural specificities lends different meanings to categories like ‘atheists’, ‘agnostics’ and ‘materialists’, this ethnographic discussion of scientists shows the limitations of Western atheism to capture the everyday life of Indian scientists. The article argues that Indian atheism(s) need not be, nor is it actually, identical with the brands of Western atheism. By trusting ethnographic data, we see that atheistic scientists called themselves atheists even while accepting that their lifestyle is very much a part of tradition and religion. For them, following the lifestyle of a religion is not antithetical to atheism. The study of atheism and rationality should not be just a simple-minded attempt to find Western parallels. We need to acknowledge the locations while studying atheism(s) and unbelief.
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Rojo García, Danitza Adriana, Rubén López Flores, and Fernando Carballo Ordoñez. "Diabetic foot and lifestyle: Case Report." Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana 22, no. 1 (December 31, 2021): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v22i1.4137.

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Diabetes is still the leading cause of non-traumatic amputation in most Western countries, epidemiological reports indicate that more than a million amputations are performed in people with diabetes each year, this is equivalent to an amputation for diabetes somewhere in the world every 30 seconds, most of these amputations are preceded by ulcers. We present a case of a 39-year-old male patient suffering from diabetes mellitus and uncontrolled hypertension, with late complications, chronic kidney disease, anemia, retinopathy, and ischemic and neuropathic diabetic foot, with indication for amputation. Healthy lifestyles are used, controlling glycemia, hypertension, without requiring medication and reducing proteinuria. There were no adverse effects. With favorable evolution since then. Conclution: A healthy lifestyle is an intervention that the earlier it is used, the greater its benefits, without the risk of adverse effects or unnecessary costs, but even in late stages it has shown benefits in glycemic, hypertensive and renal control.
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Hussain, Tanveer, Ashraf Iqbal, and Muhammad Asif Yaseen. "Influence of Westernized Culture on Women Via Television Drama and Films: A Survey of Lahore District." Global Regional Review V, no. IV (December 30, 2020): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(v-iv).05.

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The study is conducted to investigate the "Influence of westernized culture on eastern women via tv drama and films." Tv drama and films play an important role in women and youth life as it influences their lifestyle, dressing sense and language as well. In this research, the researcher wants to know the influence of western culture on eastern women. The data was collected from a sample of 130 women in Lahore via an online questionnaire survey. Five research questions were developed in this research which focuses on the influence of western culture on eastern women, their lifestyle, dressing sense, their speaking style and for how long the influence remains on them. The researcher analyzed that there are choices to women whether to influenced or not but the western culture replacing eastern culture and playing an important role in people's life through drama and film content. It's also the fact that only a small number of women are in favor to ban the western content.
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Gimeno, Suely Godoy Agostinho, Solange Andreoni, Sandra Roberta Gouvea Ferreira, Laércio Joel Franco, and Marly Augusto Cardoso. "Assessing food dietary intakes in Japanese-Brazilians using factor analysis." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 26, no. 11 (November 2010): 2157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2010001100017.

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We describe the use of factor analysis for assessing food habits in Japanese-Brazilians. Dietary data from 1,283 participants of a cross-sectional study were used. Besides statistical criteria, we also used the conceptual meaning of identified profiles to obtain scores for dietary patterns (Japanese or Western profile). Paired Student t test, linear regression and Poisson models were used to verify the existence of relationship between these scores and generation, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference and presence of metabolic syndrome, respectively. First generation subjects had higher mean Japanese profile scores and lower Western profile scores than those of second generation. The Western dietary pattern was associated with BMI (p = 0.001), waist circumference (p = 0.023) and metabolic syndrome (p < 0.05). We concluded that these scores were able to discriminate subjects who maintained their traditional Japanese lifestyle or otherwise, and that the incorporation of a Western lifestyle is associated to high values of BMI, waist circumference and presence of metabolic syndrome.
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Cook, Alex G., and Peter A. Jell. "Carboniferous platyceratid gastropods from Western Australia and a possible alternative lifestyle adaptation." Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 40, no. 1 (September 30, 2015): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2015.1079693.

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Sharpe, Richard M. "Environmental/lifestyle effects on spermatogenesis." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365, no. 1546 (May 27, 2010): 1697–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0206.

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The high incidence of low sperm counts in young (European) men and evidence for declining sperm counts in recent decades mean that the environmental/lifestyle impact on spermatogenesis is an important health issue. This review assesses potential causes involving adverse effects on testis development in perinatal life (primarily effects on Sertoli cell number), which are probably irreversible, or effects on the process of spermatogenesis in adulthood, which are probably mainly reversible. Several lifestyle-related (obesity, smoking) and environmental (exposure to traffic exhaust fumes, dioxins, combustion products) factors appear to negatively affect both the perinatal and adult testes, emphasizing the importance of environmental/lifestyle impacts throughout the life course. Apart from this, public concern about adverse effects of environmental chemicals (ECs) (pesticides, food additives, persistent pollutants such as DDT, polychlorinated biphenyls) on spermatogenesis in adult men are, in general, not supported by the available data for humans. Where adverse effects of ECs have been shown, they are usually in an occupational setting rather than applying to the general population. In contrast, a modern Western lifestyle (sedentary work/lifestyle, obesity) is potentially damaging to sperm production. Spermatogenesis in normal men is poorly organized and inefficient so that men are poorly placed to cope with environmental/lifestyle insults.
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López-Olivares, María, Carlos De Teresa Galván, Teresa Nestares, Elisabet Fernández-Gómez, and Carmen Enrique-Mirón. "Lifestyle Factors Influencing Dietary Patterns of University Professors." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 18 (September 16, 2021): 9777. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189777.

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The objectives of this study are to identify eating patterns of university professors and to assess the relationships among sociodemographic factors in relation to lifestyle and physical activity. It is a cross-sectional, descriptive-correlational, and observational study with a representative sample of 127 educators, which covers almost the total population of university professors belonging to one of the campuses of the University of Granada (Spain). Two eating patterns were identified a posteriori through explanatory factor analysis: a Western pattern characterised by the consumption of dairy products, eggs, meat, sausages, refined oils, and butter, sugar, processed baked goods, and sugar-containing beverages and alcoholic drinks, and a Mediterranean pattern based on olive oil, fish, fruits, nuts, vegetables, pulses, cereals, and honey, which explain the 20.102 and 17.411 of variance, respectively. Significant differences are observed between the two genders with respect to anthropometric characteristics (weight and size, p < 0.001 in both cases) and to nutritional status (p = 0.011). Origin (p = 0.022) and level of physical activity (p = 0.010) were significantly related to adherence to a Western diet pattern. In the case of the Mediterranean diet pattern, significant differences are observed according to the professors’ type of bachelor’s degree (p = 0.37). This study provides evidence on factors having an impact on adherence to eating patterns of professors of the University of Granada, and it suggests that programmes addressed to such groups should be developed to promote health.
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Ambrosini, Gina L., Wendy H. Oddy, Monique Robinson, Therese A. O’Sullivan, Beth P. Hands, Nick H. de Klerk, Sven R. Silburn, et al. "Adolescent dietary patterns are associated with lifestyle and family psycho-social factors." Public Health Nutrition 12, no. 10 (October 2009): 1807–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980008004618.

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AbstractObjectiveDietary intake during adolescence contributes to lifelong eating habits and the development of early risk factors for disease in adulthood. Few studies have examined the dietary patterns of adolescents and the social and environmental factors that may affect them during this life stage. The present study describes dietary patterns in a cohort of adolescents and examines their associations with socio-economic factors, as well as parental and adolescent risk factor behaviours.DesignA semi-quantitative FFQ was used to assess study adolescents’ usual dietary intake over the previous year. Information was collected on family functioning and various socio-economic and risk factor variables via questionnaire. Adolescents visited the study clinic for anthropometric measurements.SettingThe Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort Study (Raine Study), Perth, Western Australia.SubjectsAdolescents (n 1631) aged 14 years from a pregnancy cohort study.ResultsFactor analysis identified two distinct dietary patterns that differed predominantly in fat and sugar intakes. The ‘Western’ pattern consisted of high intakes of take-away foods, soft drinks, confectionery, French fries, refined grains, full-fat dairy products and processed meats. The ‘healthy’ pattern included high intakes of whole grains, fruit, vegetables, legumes and fish. ANOVA showed that the ‘Western’ dietary pattern was positively associated with greater television viewing and having a parent who smoked, and was inversely associated with family income. The ‘healthy’ pattern was positively associated with female gender, greater maternal education, better family functioning and being in a two-parent family, and was inversely associated with television viewing.ConclusionsThe study suggests that both lifestyle factors and family psycho-social environment are related to dietary patterns in Australian adolescents.
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Carey, Renee N., and Sonia El-Zaemey. "Lifestyle and occupational factors associated with participation in breast mammography screening among Western Australian women." Journal of Medical Screening 27, no. 2 (October 3, 2019): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969141319878747.

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Objectives Various lifestyle and occupational factors have been associated with an increased risk of breast cancer, but there is limited research investigating the relationship between these factors and participation in breast cancer screening. This study explores the associations between lifestyle and occupational factors and participation in breast mammography screening among women living in Western Australia. Methods This study involved 1705 women aged 40 and older who participated as controls in the Breast Cancer Environment and Employment Study conducted in Western Australia. Self-reported questionnaire data were collected on participation in mammography screening, demographic factors, and lifestyle and occupational variables (smoking, physical activity, alcohol consumption, body mass index, use of contraceptive pill and hormone replacement therapy, breastfeeding, occupation, and participation in shift work). Multivariate modified Poisson regression was used to identify variables associated with ever participation in breast mammography screening. Results Just over 88% of women reported having ever had a mammogram. Likelihood of having ever had a mammogram was higher among women who had ever used hormone replacement therapy (adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR) = 1.05, 95% CI 1.02–1.07). Women who worked in clerical occupations (aPR = 1.06, 95% CI 1.01–1.11) or home duties (aPR = 1.05, 95% CI 1.00–1.11) were also more likely to report having ever had a mammogram compared with those in professional or technical occupations. Conclusions Participation in mammography screening was found to differ by lifestyle and occupational factors. These results have important implications for public health strategies on improving screening participation.
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del Mar Bibiloni, Maria, Elisa Martínez, Rosa Llull, Antoni Pons, and Josep A. Tur. "Western and Mediterranean dietary patterns among Balearic Islands’ adolescents: socio-economic and lifestyle determinants." Public Health Nutrition 15, no. 4 (September 8, 2011): 683–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980011002199.

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AbstractObjectiveTo assess prevailing food patterns among Balearic Islands’ adolescents, and socio-economic and lifestyle determinants.DesignCross-sectional nutritional survey carried out (2007–2008) in the Balearic Islands, a Mediterranean region. Dietary assessment was based on a 145-item semi-quantitative FFQ and two non-consecutive 24 h recalls. Anthropometric measurements and questions related to socio-economic, lifestyle, physical activity and body image were assessed.SettingData obtained from a representative sample of all inhabitants living in the Balearic Islands aged 12–17 years.SubjectsA random sample (n1231) of the adolescent population (12–17 years old) was interviewed.ResultsFactor analysis identified two major dietary food patterns: ‘Western’ and ‘Mediterranean’. The ‘Western’ dietary pattern was higher among boys than girls, associated with spending ≥4 h/d on media screen time, but less prevalent among those adolescents who desired a thinner body and those girls who desired to remain the same weight. The ‘Mediterranean’ dietary pattern was mainly followed by girls, and also boys who spent < 2 h/d on media screen time and girls with high parental socio-economic status.ConclusionsThe present study shows the existence of two major dietary patterns among Balearic Islands’ adolescents: ‘Western’ and ‘Mediterranean’, but girls are more ‘Mediterranean’ than boys. This evidence supports that the food pattern of Balearic Islands’ adolescents is in a transitional state characterised by the loss of the traditional Mediterranean dietary pattern towards a Western dietary pattern. Low parental socio-economic status, much leisure-time on sedentary behaviours such as media screen time and body image are factors associated with the ‘Western’ dietary pattern.
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Green, Paul. "Racial hierarchies and contradictory moral regimes in lifestyle destinations: Older, Western residents in Ubud, Bali." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 26, no. 2 (March 26, 2017): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0117196817696505.

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This article examines how older, Western residents make sense of racial and economic hierarchies in the context of relations with Balinese employees and a modern service infrastructure of cafes and restaurants in Ubud, Bali. I examine how these residents engage with contradictory moral regimes that reflect a desire to downplay white privilege, yet place the self at the forefront of narratives of life and lifestyle in Bali. The spatial management of such concerns, I argue, is complicated by a desire to impose fixity on socio-cultural process, in ways that bring symbolic pollution beliefs to the fore in this lifestyle destination.
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Akhmedov, V. A., and T. I. Melikov. "Prospects for application of physical exercises and phytotherapy in patients with ulcerative colitis." Medical alphabet, no. 10 (June 17, 2020): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2020-10-22-24.

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The incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel diseases rapidly increased in last years in developed countries and the rise witnessed in the rest of the world closely correlates with adopting a western lifestyle. These observations support the notion that a variety of environmental factors contribute to the pathogenesis of intestinal diseases. In the developed countries, peoples’ lifestyle has changed significantly, being affected by serious modifications in dietary habits and physical inactivity. Those changes in lifestyle may have a bearing on the course of the disease and require correction with the use of physical exercises and other non-drug methods of treatment.
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Živanović, Nenad, Zoran Milošević, Veroljub Stanković, Nebojša Ranđelović, and Kristina Pantelić-Babić. "Physical education and healthy lifestyle." Fizicko vaspitanje i sport kroz vekove 8, no. 1 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/spes2101001z.

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Physical Culture, as a part of general culture, can be defined as a human activity, which, through its knowledge ABOUT and FOR physical exercise within its areas (physical education, sports and physical recreation), allows the transformation of personality from real to possible. Physical Education, as one of the areas of Physical Culture, is therefore a very important educational link. It is particularly important in anera characterized by fast technological advances and technicalism that is rapidly introducing people to virtual reality. Hence, we emphasize that Physical Education, with its knowledge ABOUT and FOR physical exercise, builds the basis for a healthy, active and long life in young people. This is possible due to the fact that Physical Education, based on the Theory of Theoanthropocentrism, sees physical exercise as a beneficial body activity necessary for man and stems from the relationship to a man as a person, not an individual. The increasingly present virtual reality is in complete harmony with the sedentary culture, increasingly dominant not only in Western civilization. This undoubtedly leads to "active" hypokinesia, the root of many disturbing changes and health problems. Anthropological research conducted in Serbia and AP Vojvodina have confirmed that the number of people who regularly engage in physical exercise is decreasing. That is why we point out the importance of Physical Education, which, with its knowledge of how and why to exercise, builds the awareness of the necessity for physical exercise, as well as of the possibility of seeing every physical activity as physical exercise.
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Cruwys, E. "Morphological variation and wear in teeth of Canadian and Greenland Inuit." Polar Record 24, no. 151 (October 1988): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400009566.

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AbstractDental models of 649 Canadian Inuit from Hall Beach and Igloolik, and both models and skull dentitions of 782 Greenland Inuit (323 from the east coast, 459 from the west coast), were examined for (a) presence or absence of four specific morphological variants considered by various authors to indicate racial affinities (shovel-shaped incisors, cusp of Carabelli, Eskimo tubercle and protostylid on molars and premolars), and (b) amount of wear. Dental models of contemporary British and British-Asian subjects were studied for comparison. Both living and skeletal Greenland material was from people known to have followed a traditional Inuit lifestyle, with little or no contact with the Western world. Canadian material was from a population in transition between traditional and Western ways of life, eating both native and Western foods. Morphological variation was considered in the context of genetic affinities of the populations to each other and to other groups of Central Asian origin. Tooth wear was examined in relation to diet, lifestyle and health.
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Rosenlund, Lennart. "Class Conditions and Urban Differentiation - Applying Distinction’s Methodology to the Community." Bulletin of Sociological Methodology/Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique 135, no. 1 (June 26, 2017): 5–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0759106317710847.

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This article applies the methodology of Pierre Bourdieu’s major work, Distinction, to a community in South-Western Norway. It argues that the forces of social differentiation analyzed by Bourdieu operate on the national level and are also manifest on the community level. The two space constructs – the space of social positions and the space of lifestyles – are constructed by a multiple correspondence analysis of data from a survey of lifestyle. The characteristics of these results are then discussed in relation to another analysis, an ecological cluster analysis of demographic divisions within the physical space of the city. The analyses show that the same principles of social differentiation, volume and composition of capital, sway all three universes of class structure, of lifestyles and of physical space in the city.
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Angraini, Febri. "GAYA HIDUP MODERN PEREMPUAN MINANGKABAU AWAL ABAD KE-20." PERADA 4, no. 1 (June 9, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35961/perada.v4i1.386.

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This paper contains a general description of modernity in the lives of Minangkabau women in the early 20th century. The years 1900 to 1942 were a general description of modernity in the life of the intended woman. The Dutch East Indies government has brought the Western style of thinking through education. Ethical Politics facilitates the way of modernization to open up and change the lifestyle of Minangkabau women. The process of criticism as an effort to leave the conventional lifestyle was brought by Minangkabau women who contributed in the world of education. They seek changes in conventional custom systems. Modern lifestyle behavior then occurs in the daily life of Minangkabau women. Modernity in Minangkabau is a combination of traditional, Islamic, and western values affecting various aspects in Minangkabau society. The impact on modernity in Minangkabau, from a positive aspect, is to bring a breakthrough in education for women, while the negative impact is the dispute of the elderly and young people and the emergence of habits following the trends.
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Kopp, Wolfgang. "How Western Diet And Lifestyle Drive The Pandemic Of Obesity And Civilization Diseases." Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy Volume 12 (October 2019): 2221–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/dmso.s216791.

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Frontela-Saseta, Carmen, Carlos A. González-Bermúdez, and Luis García-Marcos. "Diet: A Specific Part of the Western Lifestyle Pack in the Asthma Epidemic." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 7 (July 1, 2020): 2063. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9072063.

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The Western lifestyle is a complex concept that includes the diet as the main axis of different factors which contribute to a detrimental effect on health, lower life expectancy and low quality-of-life. This type of diet is characterized by being high in calories, mainly provided by saturated fats, and rich in sugars that can lead to changes in immune cells and their responsiveness, by different mechanisms that have yet to be totally clarified. Inflammatory processes are perpetuated through different pathways, in which adipose tissue is a major factor. High fat stores in overweight and obesity accumulate energy but the endocrine function is also producing and releasing different bioactive compounds, adipokines, known to be pro-inflammatory and which play an important role in the pathogenesis of asthma. This review therefore explores the latest evidence regarding the adverse effect of the Western diet on adipose tissue inflammation and its causative effect on the asthma epidemic.
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Penzo, E., G. Gandolfi, L. Bargelloni, L. Colombo, and T. Patarnello. "Messinian Salinity Crisis and the Origin of Freshwater Lifestyle in Western Mediterranean Gobies." Molecular Biology and Evolution 15, no. 11 (November 1, 1998): 1472–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025874.

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Alshareef, Shaima J., Abdullah Alzahrani, and Fayssal M. Farahat. "Lifestyle habits and well-being among primary health physicians in western Saudi Arabia." Journal of Public Health 27, no. 1 (May 24, 2018): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10389-018-0929-1.

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Barone, Monica, Silvia Turroni, Simone Rampelli, Matteo Soverini, Federica D’Amico, Elena Biagi, Patrizia Brigidi, Emidio Troiani, and Marco Candela. "Gut microbiome response to a modern Paleolithic diet in a Western lifestyle context." PLOS ONE 14, no. 8 (August 8, 2019): e0220619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220619.

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