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Journal articles on the topic 'Western Ghats flora'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

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1

Shalini, S., P. Lakshminarasimhan, and D. Maity. "Argyreia lawii (Convolvulaceae), an addition to the flora of Tamil Nadu." Indian Journal of Forestry 41, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 265–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2018-eo1955.

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Taxonomy and distribution of Argyreia lawii C.B. Clarke, an endemic species of Western Ghats, is discussed in detail with description and illustration. The record of its occurrence in the Western Ghats of Nilgiris during the present study forms an addition to the Flora of Tamil Nadu.

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2

Kottaimuthu, Ramalingam, Chinnamadasamy Kalidass, and R. Ponnuchamy. "Desmidorchis pauciflora (Wight) Decne. (Asclepiadaceae): A new record for Eastern Ghats, India." Indian Journal of Forestry 36, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2013-tw52l8.

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3

Mathew, Jose. "Epiphytic angiosperm flora of Achankovil forests, Southern Western Ghats, Kerala, India." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 11 (June 1, 2012): 240–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/nov2013/77.

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4

Auti, Sanjay Gajanan, Sharad Suresh Kambale, Kumar Vinod Chhotupuri Gosavi, and Arun Nivrutti Chandore. "Floristic diversity of Anjaneri Hills, Maharashtra, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 12, no. 10 (July 26, 2020): 16295–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3959.12.10.16295-16313.

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High altitude plateaux are found throughout northern Western Ghats. These plateaux harbor a great diversity of monsoon flora and endemism but are highly neglected due to the seasonality and harsh climatic conditions. Anjaneri Hill is an important rock outcrop in northern Western Ghats. It is the type locality of Ceropegia anjanerica. As an attempt to make a floristic inventory of an important area, a preliminary study was undertaken. A total of 385 flowering plants from 68 families have been reported from Anjaneri protected area in the present study, of these 114 are endemics. Out of these 114 species, 81 are endemic to India while 33 taxa are endemic to the Western Ghats. Anjaneri rock outcrop shows great floral diversity due to varied microhabitats. The observations on phenology and adaptive traits were recorded. The data on geology and geomorphology is presented in order to understand the geological nature of the rock outcrop. Intensive study on varied microhabitat is needed for the documentation of floral diversity existing on the Anjaneri Hill.

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5

SATHE, T. V. "BIODIVERSITY OF ICHNEUMONID FLIES (HYMENOPTERA : ICHNEUMONIDAE) FROM WESTERN GHATS, MAHARASHTRA." Scientific Temper 3, no. 1&2 (February 9, 2012): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2012.03.1.09.

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Ichneumonids (Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae) are very good biocontrol agents offorest insect pests. Therefore, as part of conservation and protection of flora of Western Ghats,biodiversity of Ichneumonid flies has been studied from Western Ghats, Maharashtra. In all, 35species belonging to genera Diadegma, Isotima, Goryphus, Charops, Campoletis, Enicospilus, Pimpla,Xanthopimpla, Eriborus, Netelia and Ecthromorpha have been reported parasitizing lepidopterouspests of forest trees

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6

Swamy, Jetti, Ladan Rasingam, and Pooja Mane. "Rhynchosia jacobii Chandrab. & B.V. Shetty (Leguminosae): An Addition to the Flora of Eastern Ghats, India." Indian Journal of Forestry 41, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 369–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2018-eu8y77.

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Rhynchosia jacobii Chandrab. & B.V. Shetty is an endemic species of Western Ghats is reported here as a new addition to the Flora of Eastern Ghats, collected from Prakasam District of Andhra Pradesh, India. The detailed description and photo plate is provided for easy identification.

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7

Hegde, Dileep, Sunith Mahantheshappa, Jayarama Reddy, and Praveen Kumar Nagadesi. "Soil Microflora in Rhizosphere of Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng and Rauwolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz from Western Ghats region of Uttara Kannada. Karnataka, India." Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology 7, no. 7 (July 5, 2022): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjpm.2022.v07i07.001.

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A study was conducted for the isolation and identification of soil micro-flora in rhizosphere of B. racemosa (L.) Spreng and R. serpentine (L.) Benth. ex Kurz, trees from Western Ghats region of Uttar Kannada, Karnataka, India. Soil samples were collected from rhizosphere of B. racemosa and R. serpentine plants, during the months of February 2022. Soil microbes were isolated by using soil dilution technique. The total number of bacteria isolated from B. racemose and R. serpentinais rhizosphere is 2,666,600 and 4,461,160 per gram of soil respectively. The rhizospheric fungal isolates present in B. racemosa and R. serpentina plants is 3,281,200 and 1,946,200 per gram of soil respectively. In B. racemosa rhizosphere, the percentage contribution is Penicillium sp with 13.679%, In R. serpentine rhizosphere, the highest percentage contribution is Cladosporium sp., Trichoderma sp.with17.663% and 17.391% respectively. In rhizosphere of B. racemose, 19 different species belonging to 15 genera were isolated; among which Penicillium species is dominating over other fungal species isolated. In rhizosphere of R. serpentina, 18 different species belonging to 11 genera were observed; among which Trichoderma sp.is dominating over other fugal species isolates. The most frequently isolated fungi from the rhizosperes of B. racemosa and R. serpentine plants are Penicillium sp and Trichoderma sp.For the first time the rhizospheric micro-flora i.e., bacteria and fungi was reported from B. racemose soil sample collected from Western Ghats region of Uttara Kannada. For the first time the rhizospheric myco-flora was reported from R. serpentine soil samples collected from Western Ghats region of Uttara Kannada. All the bacteria and fungi isolated was new report to Wester Ghats region of Uttar Kannada, Karnataka, India.

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8

Sonali Vishnu Deore, Mangala Dala Sonawane, and Sharad Suresh Kambale. "Extended distribution of two endemic epiphytes from the Western Ghats to the Deccan Plateau." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 14 (December 26, 2021): 20258–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.7598.13.14.20258-20260.

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Extended distribution of two endemic epiphytes, viz., Hoya wightii Hook.f. (Apocynaceae) and Bulbophyllum fimbriatum Rchb.f. (Orchidaceae) from Western Ghats to Deccan Plateau is reported during field explorations undertaken to document the flora of Kalwan tehsil. The presence of these two species in the Deccan plateau indicates the need of further explorations to document the diversity and endemism of strict endemics of Western Ghats in Deccan plateau.

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9

T.S. Saravanan, S. Kaliamoorthy, M.Y. Kamble, and M.U. Sharief. "Extended distribution of Impatiens scapiflora (Balsaminaceae) to the flora of Eastern Ghats, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 14, no. 7 (July 26, 2022): 21484–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6321.14.7.21484-21486.

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Impatiens scapiflora (Balsaminaceae), an endemic to the southern Western Ghats of India, is reported here for the first time for Eastern Ghats from Tamil Nadu. Brief description and photographs are provided to facilitate easy identification of the species.

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10

Rao, K. Sankara, N. V. Page, A. N. Sringeswara, R. Arun Singh, and Imran Baig. "An update on the distribution pattern and endemicity of three lesser-known tree species in the Western Ghats, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 8, no. 11 (September 26, 2016): 9350. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2362.8.11.9350-9355.

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The present communication reports an update on the distribution of three endemic tree species of the Western Ghats-Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot, namely, Atuna indica (Bedd.) Kosterm., Paracroton integrifolius (Airy Shaw) N.P.Balakr. & Chakrab. and Phaeanthus malabaricus Bedd. The discovery of these taxa in the Makutta Ghat of Kodagu District results in the extension of their northern range limits and further enriches the flora of Karnataka state by three more tree species. Within the Western Ghats, these taxa were previously recorded only from the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, while Paracroton integrifolius (Airy Shaw) N.P.Balakr. & Chakrab. has also been recorded from Sri Lanka. Nomenclature updates, detailed descriptions, conservation status and relevant notes on the habitat, phenology and distribution localization are supplied. Additionally, field photographs and scanned herbarium specimens are provided to facilitate easy identification of these taxa in the field.

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11

Biju, P. M., and Albert Ebenezer Dulip Daniels. "Leucobryum aduncum var. scalare (Leucobryaceae: Bryophyta) - new to the Eastern Ghats." Plant Science Today 4, no. 2 (April 5, 2017): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.2017.4.2.295.

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Leucobryum aduncum var. scalare, so far known from the Northeast and the Western Ghats for India, is added here to the moss flora of the Eastern Ghats. A detailed description with figures substantiated by a photo plate and a key to distinguish the species of Leucobryum Hampe from the region.

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12

Gurusamy, Manikandan, Vairamuthu Subramanian, and Ramasubbu Raju. "DIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF FLORA IN PILAVAKKAL DAM FOOTHILLS OF WESTERN GHATS, TAMIL NADU, INDIA." Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research 9, no. 2 (October 31, 2022): 215–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2022.9.2.215-237.

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The floristic study is necessary to understand the present diversity status and conservation of forest biodiversity. It has been realized that the study of local or regional flora is of much more significance than those covering big areas because explorations can be carried out intensively in small areas with damaging consequences. Understanding species diversity and distribution patterns are important to evaluate the complexity and resources of these forests. In the present study, the medicinal floristic diversity of Pilavakkal dam Foothills of the Western Ghats comprised of 127 species belonging to 42 families and 100 genera. Fabaceae, Malvaceae and Lamiaceae were dominant families with 23, 11 and 10 species, respectively. The total number of species includes 55 herbs, 23 shrubs, 37 trees and 12 climbers. Totally 127 important medicinal plant species are recorded in Pilavakkal dam Foot Slopes of Western Ghats. Psydrax dicoccos is vulnerable in this list, 27 plants species are Least Concern and Mangifera indica comes under the Data Deficient and 98 plants species evaluated are not categorized by IUCN. This study provides basic information about the medicinal flora and conservation status of the Pilavakkal dam Foothills of Western Ghats. It would also be helpful for the identification of flora and to derive conservation policies and make sustainable use of plant resources.

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13

Nair, K., and R. Jayakumar. "Phytogeography, endemism and affinities of the flora of new Amarambalam Reserve Forests in the Western Ghats of India." Indian Journal of Forestry 31, no. 1 (March 1, 2008): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2008-gc00a1.

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Floristic analysis of New Amarambalam Reserve Forests, situated in the Western Ghats of India and forming part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, based on surveys conducted during 1997-2000, has been presented in the paper. The forest area extents to about 265 km2, at an altitudinal range of 40-2600 m above msl. The area is the abode of almost all the forest types of the Indian Peninsula, preserved in an almost pristine state. Intensive floristic survey of the area recorded of a total of 1135 taxa of angiosperms, which belonged to 136 families and 644 genera. The flora is composed of 78 per cent dicotyledons and 22 per cent monocotyledons. Phytogeographical analysis of the flora revealed very high endemism, and almost 21 per cent of the total flowering plants recorded from there were those endemics to Western Ghats of India. Among them, 12.5 per cent were species restricted to Southern part of the Western Ghats. Peninsular Indo-Sri Lankan elements represented 15 per cent of the total flora, which demonstrates the affinity of the region with that of the adjacent ocean Island. Regarding the pattern of distribution of various species outside India, 66 per cent of them were of Indo-Malayan and South and South-East Asian range and 30 per cent of the total flora were composed of pluri-regional species or wides. There were only four per cent taxa in the flora, which are either exotic weeds or escapes from cultivation, showing the less disturbed status of the vegetation.

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14

Abhijit, H. U., Y. L. Krishnamurthy, and K. Gopalakrishna Bhat. "The oat-like grass Trisetopsis aspera (Munro ex Thwaites) Röser & A.Wölk (Poaceae): a new record for the flora of central Western Ghats of Karnataka, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 1 (January 27, 2021): 17601–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6181.13.1.17601-17603.

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For the documentation of grasses in the central Western Ghats of Karnataka, we have conducted the extensive field surveys by using random sampling method from 2017 to 2020. During this survey we have collected some grass specimens from the shola grassland, which forms the new distributional record of Trisetopsis aspera (Munro ex Thwaites) Roser & A. Wolk to the flora of central Western Ghats, Karnataka, India from the montane high- lands of Baba Budangiri hills of Chikkamagaluru District.

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15

J. Jayanthi. "An inventory of endemic and near endemic angiosperm flora of Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Tiger Reserve, peninsular India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 15, no. 2 (February 26, 2023): 22695–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.8090.15.2.22695-22717.

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The Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple (BRT) Tiger Reserve is a biodiverse region of peninsular India that harbors a significant number of endemic and near-endemic angiosperm species. The present documentation reveals a total of 211 endemic taxa conserved in this reserve. Analysis show that the endemic flora is dominated by Western Ghats (57%) elements, followed by Eastern and Western Ghats elements (28%), peninsular endemic elements (9%), and Indian elements (6%). The present study reports two endemic species of Western Ghats Syzygium densiflorum (Myrtaceae) and Meineckia longipes (Phyllanthaceae) as new distribution records for Karnataka state. The family Orchidaceae harbors the maximum endemic taxa. A majority of endemic taxa are confined to the evergreen forest of the reserve, hence these forests need special attention for conservation.

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16

Verma, Praveen Kumar, Afroz Alam, and K. K. Rawat. "Assessment of liverwort and hornwort flora of Nilgiri Hills, Western Ghats (India)." Polish Botanical Journal 58, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 525–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pbj-2013-0038.

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Abstract Bryophytes are an important part of the flora of the Nilgiri Hills of Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot. This paper gives an updated catalogue of the Hepaticae of the Nilgiri Hills. The list includes all available records, based on the authors’ collections and those in LWU and other renowned herbaria. The catalogue of liverworts indicates their substrate and occurrence, and includes several records new for the Nilgiri bryoflora as well as for Western Ghats. The list of Hepaticae contains 29 families, 55 genera and 164 taxa. The list of Anthocerotae comprises 2 families, 3 genera and 5 taxa belonging to almost all life form types.

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17

Abhijit, Hanchali Udayashankar, and Yelugere Linganaik Krishnamurthy. "Grasses of Kundadri Hills in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 12, no. 5 (April 26, 2020): 15619–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.5614.12.5.15619-15630.

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Abstract: The present communication provides a checklist of grass flora in Kundadri Hill of central Western Ghats, Karnataka. During the exploration, a total of 78 species belonging to two sub-families, 12 tribes, and 43 genera of Poaceae have been documented.

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18

Balan, A. P., A. J. Rubi, and R. Prakashkumar. "Heterocentron subtriplinervium (Melastomataceae) – the first report of naturalisation of a potential invasive alien species in Asia from India." Acta Botanica Hungarica 62, no. 1-2 (March 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/034.62.2020.1-2.1.

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Heterocentron subtriplinervium (Link et Otto) A. Braun et C. D. Bouche, a potential invasive alien species is reported here for the first time for Asia from the Western Ghats of India. The plant is probably introduced deliberately into gardens for ornamental purpose from where it escaped and become naturalised in the Western Ghats. This species is a potential weed, which quickly conquers areas wherever introduced displacing the indigenous flora. A detailed description, illustration, photograph and relevant notes are provided for easy identification in the field.

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19

Murugan, C., and G. V. S. Murthy. "Three Additions to the Angiosperm Flora of India." Indian Journal of Forestry 35, no. 1 (March 1, 2012): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2012-4w9155.

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Three taxa (Blumea milnei Seem-Asteraceae and Strobilanthes viscosa var. viscosa; S. viscosa var. digitalis-Acanthaceae) are distributional records for India from the Southern Western Ghats, India. A short description with illustrations and relevant notes is provided here for further collection and identification in field.

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20

Dulip Daniels, A. E., P. M. Biju, and V. Asha. "Pterobryopsis kegeliana (Müll. Hal.) M. Fleisch. and P. scabriuscula (Mitt.) M. Fleisch. - new to the moss flora of the Eastern Ghats." Plant Science Today 5, no. 4 (November 26, 2018): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.2018.5.4.432.

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Pterobryopsis kegeliana (Müll. Hal.) M. Fleisch., so far known from Pachmarhi and the Western Ghats in India, and P. scabriuscula (Mitt.) M. Fleisch., known from the Western Ghats, Sri Lanka and Thailand (?), are recorded for the first time in the Eastern Ghats. A perusal of literature revealed that Meteorium scabriusculum Mitt., the holotype of P. scabriuscula, collected by Law from Concan, presumed to be a place in Thailand by Noguchi refers to only the present-day Konkan region in Peninsular India. Hence, the distribution of P. scabriuscula is amended here. Detailed descriptions with figures and photographic plates are provided.

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21

Murugan, Chidambaram, V. Chithra, and G. V. S. Murthy. "Two additions to the Asteraceae (Compositae) of India." Indian Journal of Forestry 31, no. 3 (September 1, 2008): 449–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2008-s0l82k.

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Cyanthillium hookerianum (Arn.) H. Rob. and Vernonia pectiniformis DC. subsp. puncticulata (DC.) Grierson (Asteraceae) are reported for the flora of India from the Southern Western Ghats. Short descriptions with illustrations and other details are provided here.

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22

Murugesan, M., and V. Balasubramaniam. "Ambrosia artemissifolia L. (Asteraceae) - A new record for the flora of Southern India." Indian Journal of Forestry 31, no. 3 (September 1, 2008): 461–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2008-dq5ye3.

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23

Biju, H., R. Bagool, and Sanjeeva Nayaka. "New Records of Graphidaceous Lichens from Western Ghats, India." Indian Journal of Forestry 37, no. 4 (December 1, 2014): 477–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2014-2lh5et.

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Six lichen species belonging to the family Graphidaceae namely Graphis malacodes Nyl., Graphis proserpens Vain., Hemithecium aphaneomicrosporum Makhija & Adawadkar, Hemithecium lamii (Redgr.) V. Tewari & Upreti, Pallidogramme chlorocarpoides (Nyl.) Staiger & al. and Phaeographis divaricoides Räsänen are described as new additions to the lichen flora of Western Ghats. Chemical studies were carried out by thin layer chromatography using Merk F254 precoated silica gel aluminium plates and B.D.A. solvent systems.

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24

Geethu, V., and Mamiyil Shamina. "Filamentous cyanobacteria from western ghats of North Kerala, India." Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 28, no. 1 (June 22, 2021): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v28i1.54210.

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Cyanobacteria are Gram negative, photosynthetic and nitrogen fixing microorganisms which contribute much to our present-day life as medicines, foods, biofuels and biofertilizers. Western Ghats are the hotspots of biodiversity with rich combination of microbial flora including cyanobacteria. Though cosmopolitan in distribution, their abundance in tropical forests are not fully exploited. To fill up this knowledge gap, the present research was carried out on the cyanobacterial flora of Peruvannamuzhi forest and Janaki forests of Western Ghats in Kozhikode District, North Kerala State, India. Extensive specimen collections were conducted during South-West monsoon (June to September) and North-East monsoon (October to December) in the year 2019. The highest diversity of cyanobacteria was found on rock surfaces. A total of 18 cyanobacterial taxa were identified. Among them filamentous heterocystous forms showed maximum diversity with 10 species followed by non- heterocystous forms with 8 species. The highest number of cyanobacteria were identified from Peruvannamuzhi forest with 15 taxa followed by Janaki forest with 3 taxa. The non- heterocystous cyanobacterial genus Oscillatoria Voucher ex Gomont showed maximum abundance with 4 species. In this study we reported Planktothrix planktonica (Elenkin) Agagnostidis & Komárek 1988, Oscillatoria euboeica Anagnostidis 2001 and Nostoc interbryum Sant’Anna et al. 2007 as three new records from India. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 28(1): 83-95, 2021 (June)

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Saravanan, T., and S. Kaliamoorthy. "Note on the Extended Distribution of two Terrestrial Orchids in Kerala." Indian Journal of Forestry 42, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2019-a2473n.

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Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl. and Peristylus richardianus Wight (Orchidaceae) are reported here as additions to the flora of Thiruvananthapuram District, Southern Western Ghats of Kerala. Detailed descriptions along with photographs are provided to ease accurate identification of these species.

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26

Gaikwad, Sayajirao, Ramchandra Gore, Krushnadeoray Garad, Sampatrao Gaikwad, and Ramjan Mulani. "Geophytes of northern Western Ghats (Sahyadri Ranges) of India: a checklist." Check List 11, no. 1 (January 13, 2015): 1543. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.1.1543.

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The geophytes in the northern Western Ghats are a significant component of the herbaceous flora, both in terms of abundance and diversity, and comprise approximately 10% of plant species. About 186 geophytic taxa were here recorded from northern Western Ghats of India during the present work. Of them, 62 geophytes are known only from northern Western Ghats. At least 22 plant families exhibit this life form. In the study region, geophytes have adapted to a monsoon seasonality. They sprout new foliage with the onset of monsoon rain in June and complete their life cycle in October when monsoon rains halt. Many of them produce flowers during the vegetative growing season but some charismatically flowers in summer season (April–May), often without leaves. A few taxa have abandoned their geophytic habit and grow in seasonal water bodies, and possess leaves without stomata and non-buoyant seeds.

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27

A. Raja Rajeswari and M.K. Nisha. "Argyreia lawii C.B.Clarke (Convolvulaceae) – an extended distribution record in the Western Ghats of Kerala." Journal of Threatened Taxa 15, no. 7 (July 26, 2023): 23627–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.8196.15.7.23627-23630.

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Argyreia lawii C.B.Clarke (Convolvulaceae), an endemic species of the Western Ghats is recorded from Palakkad District as an addition to the state flora of Kerala. A short description along with color photographs are provided here to facilitate the future identification and collection.

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28

Malve Sathisha Savinaya, Jogattappa Narayana, Venkatarangaiah Krishna, and Kalamanji Govindaiah Girish. "A new distribution record of Memecylon clarkeanum Cogn. (Melastomataceae) to Karnataka from Sharavathi river basin, central Western Ghats, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 14, no. 3 (March 26, 2022): 20792–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6536.14.3.20792-20797.

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Memecylon clarkeanum Cogn., a vulnerable species, is reported as a new record for Karnataka from primeval sacred forest, Rameshwara Devarakadu of Hulkodu village in the region of Sharavathi river basin, Sagar taluk, Shivamogga district, central Western Ghats. The present discovery highlights the importance of sacred groves in conserving rare, endangered and endemic flora. Prior to this, the species was reported as a new record for India from Kerala in 2012. The present paper illustrates the range extension of the species further towards northern latitudes up to central Western Ghats, Karnataka. The study assessed distributional range, habitat, ecology, status of threat, and vulnerability for planning conservation measures.

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29

Satyanarayana, P., and G. Gnanasekaran. "An Exotic Tree Species Senna Spectabilis (DC.) Irwin & Barneby (Caesalpiniaceae) – Naturalized in Tamil Nadu and Kerala." Indian Journal of Forestry 36, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2013-fbbsv3.

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Senna spectabilis (DC.) Irwin & Barneby is a tropical American species collected from the forests of Southern Western Ghats. It is reported here as an addition to the flora of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The detailed description with an illustration and photographs are provided.

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30

Shinde, Rajendra. "Flora of the Southern Western Ghats and Palnis-A Field Guide." Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society (JBNHS) 113 (December 1, 2016): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17087/jbnhs/2016/v113/119674.

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31

Soosairaj, S., P. Raja, B. Balaguru, and T. Dons. "Two additions to the flora of the Palni Hills, southern India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 8, no. 9 (August 26, 2016): 9216. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2349.8.9.9216-9220.

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Hiptage parvifolia Wight & Arn. (Malpighiaceae) and Kalanchoe olivacea Dalz. & Gibs. (Crassulaceae) are collected and reported for the first time from the Palni hills of Western Ghats from Tamil Nadu, India. This paper provided a detailed taxonomic description, distribution, illustrations and photographs for their easy identification.

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Arumugam, Senniappan. "Diospyros saldanhae (Ebenaceae): Addition to the flora of Tamil Nadu, India." Indian Journal of Forestry 45, no. 3 (March 10, 2023): 140–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2023-866x22.

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Diospyros saldanhae Kosterm. (Ebenaceae), an endemic species to Western Ghats is being reported here for the first time in the state of Tamil Nadu from Anamalais and Nilgiri hills. A detailed description, and herbarium images of the species are provided to facilitate easy field identification and further research.

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Daniels, A. E. D., and P. Daniel. "Frullania ceylanica Nees (Frullaniaceae) – New to the hepatic flora of India." Indian Journal of Forestry 31, no. 4 (December 1, 2008): 637–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2008-fo3612.

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Frullania ceylanica, earlier though to be endemic to Ceylon (Sri Lanka), is added here to the bryoflora of India from the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu. Based on earlier literature its taxonomy and nomenclature are discussed and a detailed description is provided along with an illustration and information on habitat.

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Viji, A. R., S. Deepu, and A. G. Pandurangan. "Cyperus papyrus L. (Cyperaceae): a new record for Western Ghats, India." TAPROBANICA 6, no. 2 (July 9, 2013): 137–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47605/tapro.v6i2.146.

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Cyperus L. (Cyperaceae) contains about 600 species and distributed mainly in the tropics. In India, it is represented by 70 species, of which 48 are found in Kerala State. It is a taxonomically complex genus and the treatment of Cyperus by Kuekenthal in 1935–1936 is considered to be an useful treatment even now. They usually grow in wetland vegetation, mud banks, open areas, etc. While studying the sedge flora of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, the authors collected an interesting species of Cyperus, from the Western Ghats in the Wayanad District, Kerala State. On examination, the species was identified as Cyperus papyrus L., a naturalised ornamental in Africa and North America. Scrutiny of the literature revealed that it was not reported from Western Ghats earlier but known from Gujarat and Rajasthan, India.

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Aswani, Vadakkeveedu Jagadesh, Manjakulam Khadhersha Jabeena, and Maya Chandrashekaran Nair. "The Malay Cardamom Meistera aculeata (Roxb.) Škorničk. & M.F. Newman (Zingiberaceae: Alpinioideae) from the Palghat gap: a new record to Kerala, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 5 (April 26, 2021): 18406–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6578.13.5.18406-18410.

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Meistera aculeata (Roxb.) Škorničk. & M.F.Newman (Zingiberaceae, subfamily - Alpinioideae) a lesser known species, has been located from the Palakkad (Palghat) Gap region in the Walayar Hill ranges of the southern Western Ghats and reported here as an addition to the flora of Kerala. A detailed taxonomic description along with photographs are provided.

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K.J.*, Dantas, Sasidharan N., and Binu K.V. "Additions to the angiosperms of the flora of Kannur district, Kerala, India from Aralam wildlife sanctuary." Annals of Plant Sciences 5, no. 07 (August 20, 2016): 1381. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/aps.2016.07.003.

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A total of 216 species additions to the flora of Kannur district, Kerala, India from Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is reported based on the floristic studies carried out. Out of 216 species, 161 are dicotyledons and 55 monocotyledons spread across 72 families. The list includes 109 Peninsular Indian endemics comprising 59 southern Western Ghats endemics.

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Geethakumary, M., A. Pandurangan, Ettickal Sukumaran Kumar, and T. Shaju. "On the occurrence and phytogeographical significance of three little known flowering plants of Southern Western Ghats, India." Indian Journal of Forestry 33, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2010-pq9227.

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Two little known species viz., Elaeocarpus rugosus Roxb. ex G. Don and Memecylon variens Thw. are reported for the first time from Southern Western Ghats and thus form an addition to the flora of Kerala. The occurrence of Cinnamomum walaiwarense Kosterm. in Kerala is also confirmed. They are described and illustrated based on fresh specimens.

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Chandini, V. K., T. Pócs, and C. N. Manju. "Genus Diplasiolejeunea (Lejeuneaceae, Porellales) New to India, with Records of Two Species from the Western Ghats." Acta Botanica Hungarica 63, no. 3-4 (October 21, 2021): 285–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/034.63.2021.3-4.2.

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The genus Diplasiolejeunea is added to the liverwort flora of India from the Kerala part of the Western Ghats reporting two species: Diplasiolejeunea cavifolia Steph. and D. cobrensis Gottsche ex Steph. The genus is known from tropical Asia with eight species. Among them Diplasiolejeunea cavifolia is widespread, but still the genus was not yet recorded from India.

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Sreebha, R., K. C. Kariyappa, and A. E. D. Daniels. "Additions to the moss flora of peninsular India from the Western Ghats." Acta Botanica Hungarica 58, no. 3-4 (September 2016): 425–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/abot.58.2016.3-4.11.

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Murugesan, M., and V. Balasubramaniam. "Occurrence of two Neo-Endemic species from Velliangiri Hills – An addition to the flora of Tamil Nadu." Indian Journal of Forestry 33, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 123–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2010-ap69d0.

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Biophytum longipedunculatum Govind. (Oxalidaceae) and Oberonia chandrasekharanii V.J.Nair, V.S.Ramachandran & R.Ansari (Orchidaceae), were occurring hitherto in Kerala State in Southern Peninsular India have been collected from Velliangiri hills, the Western Ghats of Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu form an extension of the known range of distribution as well as an additions to the Flora of Tamil Nadu also.

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Bajaru, Sameer, Amol R. Kulavmode, and Ranjit Manakadan. "Small mammals in the human-dominated landscape in the northern Western Ghats of India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 2 (February 27, 2021): 17619–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.5710.13.2.17619-17629.

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The Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot is under huge anthropogenic pressure, with unique flora and fauna facing severe threats from habitat fragmentation, loss, and degradation. The northern Western Ghats has been poorly studied for its small mammal fauna, hence we examined small mammals near Pune from 2014 to 2017. Live trapping was carried out in irrigated and rainfed agriculture fields, forests, and grasslands at low, mid, and high elevations. A total of 538 individuals were trapped, representing 17 species of rodents and one shrew. Most abundantly captured species were Millardia kondana (23%), Mus saxicola (19%), Suncus murinus (17%), and Mus booduga (13%). Species richness and abundance of small mammals varied across the habitats. High elevation grasslands were species-rich relative to low elevation grasslands and forests. Our observations indicate that human disturbances play a role in determining the richness and abundance of small mammals in the area, where populations are under threat from urbanization, tourism, agriculture, grazing, and fire. Habitat and species specific conservation measures need to be taken, coupled with in-depth species–habitat relationship studies, for the conservation of small mammal diversity of the northern Western Ghats.

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Joshi, Y., and M. Tripathi. "Byssoloma subdiscordans (Nyl.) P. James: Distributional range and its habitat preference in Indian subcontinent." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 375–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v5i2.335.

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The present paper deals with the new distributional record of Byssoloma subdiscordans for Western Himalayan lichen flora and a new habitat record for Indian subcontinent. A note on its brief taxonomic description, distribution, ecology and occurrence in India is also provided. Previously the species was reported as corticolous and foliicolous from tropical and montane regions of India, viz. Eastern Himalaya and Western Ghats, but this is for the first time that authors have reported it as saxicolous in temperate regions of Western Himalaya, thus extending its habitat preference along with distributional range within Indian subcontinent.

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Kanda, Naveen Babu, Kurian Ayushi, Vincy K. Wilson, Narayanan Ayyappan, and Narayanaswamy Parthasarathy. "The woody flora of Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary, central Western Ghats of Karnataka, India - A checklist." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 13 (November 26, 2021): 20033–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.7239.13.13.20033-20055.

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Documenting the biodiversity of protected areas and reserve forests is important to researchers, academicians and forest departments in their efforts to establish policies to protect regional biodiversity. Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary (SWS) is an important protected area located in the central Western Ghats of Karnataka state known for its diverse flora and fauna with distinct ecological features. For the last four decades the sanctuary has witnessed the loss of forest cover, yet the vegetation in few locations is relatively undisturbed. The current inventory was undertaken during 2019–2020 to provide a checklist of woody species from SWS under-researched earlier. The list comprises 269 species of trees, lianas and shrubs distributed in 207 genera and 68 families. The most diverse families are Fabaceae, Moraceae, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae, Lauraceae, Apocynaceae, Meliaceae, Malvaceae, Phyllanthaceae, and Anacardiaceae, representing 48% of total woody flora. The sanctuary shelters 263 native and six exotic plant species. Thirty-nine species were endemic to the Western Ghats, five species to peninsular India and one species to the Western Ghats and Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Four forest types, i.e., dry deciduous, moist deciduous, semi-evergreen, and evergreen forests, are represented in the sanctuary. Of the total species, only seven occurred in all forest types, while 111 species are exclusive to a single forest type. One-hundred-and-four taxa were assessed for the International Union for Conservation of Nature & Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List. Ten species that fall under Near Threatened, Vulnerable, and Endangered categories were encountered occasionally. The baseline data generated on plant diversity will be useful in highlighting the importance of these forests for species conservation and forest management. Such data form a cornerstone for further research. For instance, to understand the effect of invasive species and human impacts on the diversity of the region.

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Balan, Anoop P., and S. Harikrishnan. "Floristic diversity of the Indian Cardamom Research Institute campus, Myladumpara, Western Ghats, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 9, no. 10 (October 26, 2017): 10804. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2611.9.10.10804-10822.

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A study on the flora of Indian Cardamom Research Institute campus, Myladumpara was carried out during 2012–2015 and a total of 515 taxa were collected during this study. The indigenous or naturalized flora is represented by 392 taxa in 303 genera under 94 families. Dicotyledonous plants dominate with 335 species in 251 genera under 80 families. Monocotyledons are represented by 57 species in 52 genera under 14 families. Among the families, Fabaceae dominates with 29 species followed by Asteraceae (27 spp.) and Euphorbiaceae (22 spp.) and 40 families are represented by single species each. During the study 68 species that are considered as endemic to the Western Ghats could be collected.

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Sujitha, Prabhakaran Chandrika, Gopal Prasad, and Kalesh Sadasivan. "Butterflies of the myristica swamp forests of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary in the southern Western Ghats, Kerala, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 3 (February 26, 2019): 13320–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4399.11.3.13320-13333.

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Myristica swamps are unique freshwater swamp forests characterised by predominance of tree species of the Myristicaceae family. There have been few published works on the flora and fauna of myristica swamps but studies on butterflies have been scanty. This work was done in the myristica swamps of Kattilapara in Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, Kollam district, Kerala, located in the northern aspect of the Agasthyamalai Hills of the southern Western Ghats. Data on the butterflies were collected over a period of two years supplemented with data from previous visits using Transect method. Butterflies were identified based on field photographs and relevant literature. We recorded 206 species of butterflies belonging to 6 families from the myristica swamps. This included 17 species of Papilionidae, 20 species of Pieridae, 65 species of Nymphalidae, 56 species of Lycaenidae, two species of Riodinidae and 46 species of Hesperiidae.Of the total, 19 species of butterflies were Western Ghat endemics. A checklist of butterflies of the myristica swamp, larval hostplants, status with respect to IUCN criteria, endemicity, and classification as per Indian Wildlife Protection Act (WPA) of 1972 are also provided. Eighty-two species of plants were listed as butterfly larval hosts in the myristica swamp ecosystem, with 27 species being new host records for Western Ghats. None of the butterflies recorded were using plants of Myristicaceae family as larval hosts. A simple index—the percentage occurrence—is proposed to delineate the habitat affinity of species.

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Priya, K., and H. Nagaveni. "First report of Macrophomina Phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. root rot in Vateria Indica L." Indian Journal of Forestry 34, no. 3 (September 1, 2011): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2011-fpk0i3.

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Vateria indica L., is an important endemic vulnerable tree of Western Ghats. Seed myco-flora of V. indica collected from different locations of Western Ghats in Karnataka at different fruiting years was studied. Among all fungal isolates, Macrophomina phaseolina was most abundant (16.92%) on the seed samples causing mortality in germinating seeds. The mycelial growth of this fungus was observed predominantly on collar region of radicle in geminating seeds. Infected roots were rotted from region of pathogen occurrence and further, infected tissues were discoloured with the progress of disease. Seeds treated with fungal suspension carried infection on radicle of germinating seeds and hindered the survival of seedling. Though, M. phaseolina is known for its pathogenicty in most of the agricultural crops, its impact on V. indica seed health and seedling endurance was proved for the first time in this study.

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Rao, G. S. Adithya, and Y. L. Krishnamurthy. "Flowering plants of Agumbe region, central Western Ghats, Karnataka, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 7 (June 26, 2021): 18853–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4761.13.7.18853-18867.

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Agumbe, the Cherrapunji of southern India, is a bastion of rich endemic flora. In the present study of random sampling, a total of 570 species of flowering plants were collected belonging to 370 genera and 105 families, including a few endemic and Red Listed medicinal plants such as Garcinia gummi-gutta (L.) Roxb., Dipterocarpus indicus Bedd., Dysoxylum malabaricum Bedd. ex C.DC., Elaeocarpus tuberculatus Roxb., Hopea canarensis Hole, Calophyllum apetalum Willd., Adenia hondala (Gaertn.) W.J.de Wilde, and Myristica dactyloides Gaertn. Family Leguminosae contributes the maximum number of species (47 species) followed by Rubiaceae (32 species) and Asteraceae (27 species) and Genera Ficus (9 species), Diospyros (8 species) and Syzygium (7 species) are the dominant genera. Trees (185 species) are the dominant species followed by herbs (162 species), climbers (117 species), shrubs (62 species), grasses and sedges (19 species), epiphytes (15 species) and parasites (10 species).

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Asthana, Geeta, and Chandrakala Bhagat. "Entodontopsis setschwanica (Broth.) W.R. Buck & Ireland: An addition to West Himalayan Moss Flora with a brief note on the Genus Stereophyllum Mitt. and Entodontopsis Broth. in India." Indian Journal of Forestry 42, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 259–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2019-561742.

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Entodontopsis setschwanica (Broth.) W.R. Buck & Ireland is an epiphytic moss belonging to family Stereophyllaceae. The plants have been observed during the survey and investigation of mosses of Garhwal Hills, Uttarakhand, Western Himalaya. In India the species has been reported from Darjeeling (West Bengal) in Eastern Himalaya and from Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) in Western Ghats, South India so far. Now the species is being reported here for the first time from Pipalkoti in Chamoli district, (Garhwal Hills) Uttarakhand which is an addition to West Himalayan Moss Flora.

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Krishnachandran, Sampath Kumar, Kathiresan K., and Arumugum S. "Sesamum radiatum Thonn. ex Hornem. (Pedaliaceae): addition to the flora of Tamil Nadu with taxonomic notes." Indian Journal of Forestry 42, no. 1 (March 20, 2019): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2019-90987k.

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The introduction, occurrence and distribution of wild populations of Sesamum radiatum Thonn. ex Hornem. in India along with taxonomic notes on the nomenclature and identification of the species have been discussed in detail. The earlier reports of the taxon from Eastern & Western Ghats and elsewhere due to errors in identifications clarified and a field key furnished to facilitate the correct identity. Color photographs of the plant parts are also provided for easy field identification. The present collection from the West Coast of Kanniyakumari district forms an addition to the flora of Tamil Nadu and to the strand flora of India as well.

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Sukumaran, Selvamony, and Solomon Jeeva. "Angiosperm flora from wetlands of Kanyakumari district, Tamilnadu, India." Check List 7, no. 4 (June 1, 2011): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/7.4.486.

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Qualitative floristic surveys were carried out during 2007-2009 in the wetland ecosystem of Kanyakumari district, Tamilnadu, India. During the survey, 124 species of angiosperms belonging to 31 families and 81 genera were documented. Dominant families were Poaceae with 39 species followed by Cyperaceae (24), Scrophulariaceae (9), Commelinaceae (5), Acanthaceae and Convolvulaceae (4 speceis each) and Hydrocharitaceae and Verbenaceae (3 species each.) Ten families were represented by two species each, whereas thirteen families were monospecific. Of the 124 species, there are 21 dominant Pantropical species, 15 subdominant Asiatic species and 11 co-dominant Indian species. Five species are endemic to Southern Western Ghats.

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