Academic literature on the topic 'West Nile viru'

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Journal articles on the topic "West Nile viru"

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Franjić, Siniša. "A Few Words About a West Nile Virus." General Medicine and Clinical Practice 1, no. 2 (October 22, 2018): 01–02. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2639-4162/008.

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West Nile Virus (WNV) can cause neurological disease and death in people. WNV is commonly found in Africa, Europe, the Middle East, North America and West Asia. WNV is maintained in nature in a cycle involving transmission between birds and mosquitoes. Humans, horses and other mammals can be infected. On web page of World Health Organisation [1], can be read how approximately 80% of people who are infected will not show any symptoms. West Nile virus is mainly transmitted to people through the bites of infected mosquitoes. The virus can cause severe disease and death in horses. Vaccines are available for use in horses but not yet available for people. Birds are the natural hosts of West Nile virus.
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AR, Yasmin. "West Nile Virus: Measures against Emergence in Malaysia." Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research 4, no. 1 (2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajvsr-16000170.

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West Nile virus has a potential to emerge in new areas and cause large epidemics as was witnessed in the United States following its introduction in 1999. The virus is now a global public health threat, having been detected on every continent except Antarc tica. Once restricted to Africa, its expansion beyond its natural habitat is related to some viral, vectoral, anthropologic and environmental factors. The successful establishment and spread of the virus depend in part on viral adaptations, availability of competent hosts and mosquito vectors and suitable environmental conditions. A combination of measures can be applied to minimise the likelihood of a WN virus epidemic. Available vaccines are only for veterinary use, human vaccines are still in development . Vector control, animal vaccination, targeted surveillance and strong cooperation between relevant authorities are important in preventing a WN virus epidemic in Malaysia.
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Wijayasri, S., MP Nelder, CB Russell, KO Johnson, S. Johnson, T. Badiani, and D. Sider. "Infection par le virus du Nil occidental en Ontario (Canada) : 2017." Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada 45, no. 1 (January 3, 2019): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v45i01a04f.

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Hrnjakovic-Cvjetkovic, Ivana, Jelena Radovanov, Gordana Kovacevic, Aleksandra Patic, Natasa Nikolic, and Vesna Milosevic. "Significance of IgG avidity test in diagnosis of west Nile virus infection." Medical review 70, no. 11-12 (2017): 395–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1712395h.

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Introduction. Serological tests appear to be the method of choice for establishing the diagnosis in the late phase of West Nile virus infection. Long persistence of IgM antibodies against West Nile virus is described and may be a problem for determination of the time of acquisition of West Nile virus infection. The aim of the study was to estimate the significance of IgG avidity determination in establishing the diagnosis of West Nile virus infection. Material and Methods. In a study 56 serum samples seropositive against West Nile virus were included. 24 serum samples were collected in 2012 from healthy residents of South-Backa district and 32 serum samples were collected in 2014 from 124 patients suspected of having West Nile virus infection. Commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent tests were used for the detection of West Nile virus-specific IgM and IgG antibodies and IgG avidity. Results. Out of 124 patients suspected of having West Nile virus infection, 32 (25.8%) were seropositive for West Nile virus antibodies. Acute infection was laboratory confirmed in 15 (46.9%) cases. All patients with acute infection were West Nile virus IgM positive, 13 (85%) were West Nile virus IgG positive, and 2 (15%) had a borderline result for West Nile virus IgG antibodies. Out of 32 seropositive patients the presence of IgM antibodies was determined in 22 (68.7%). In a group of samples with high IgG avidity values, 6 were IgM positive, while 8 were IgM negative. Conclusion. West Nile virus IgM and IgG antibody serological assays alone are not sufficient for the accurate and reliable diagnosis of WNV infection. West Nile virus IgG avidity testing is necessary to ensure the differential diagnosis of acute from past West Nile virus infection.
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Vázquez, José. "West Nile Virus." American Biology Teacher 66, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4451621.

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Trevejo, Rosalie T., and Millicent Eidson. "West Nile virus." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 232, no. 9 (May 2008): 1302–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.232.9.1302.

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MCVEY, D. S., W. C. WILSON, and C. G. GAY. "West Nile virus." Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE 34, no. 2 (August 1, 2015): 431–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/rst.34.2.2369.

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Brandt, Antonio L., Nicholas Martyak, John Westhoff, and Christopher Kang. "West Nile Virus." Military Medicine 169, no. 4 (April 2004): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/milmed.169.4.261.

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YIANNAKOULIAS, NIKOLAOS W., and LAWRENCE W. SVENSON. "West Nile Virus." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1102, no. 1 (April 2007): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1408.010.

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Schering, Deb. "West Nile Virus:." Journal of Infectious Disease Pharmacotherapy 6, no. 4 (September 20, 2004): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j100v06n04_02.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "West Nile viru"

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Bergaoui, Ramzi. "Epidémiologie de la maladie de West Nile en Tunisie." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20055/document.

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Nous avons cherché à mieux comprendre la situation épidémiologique du virus West Nile (VWN) en Tunisie. Nous avons tout d'abord produit une carte du risque de transmission du VWN aux équidés montrant un risque élevé dans de nombreuses régions, dépendant de facteurs environnementaux : zones humides et climat favorables aux populations d'oiseaux sauvages et de moustiques. Le taux élevé de séroprévalence observé chez les équidés est compatible avec l'hypothèse d'une circulation endémique du VWN sans exclure la possibilité d'introductions répétées.Une étude complémentaire a démontré l'exposition des oiseaux domestiques, péri-domestiques et sauvages au VWN et a permis d'établir un premier inventaire des espèces d'oiseaux les plus exposées, pouvant servir de base à un système de surveillance de l'avifaune sauvage en Tunisie.Le suivi sérologique mensuel de poules sentinelles a permis de détecter la circulation du virus en fin de saison chaude (septembre, octobre) à proximité de zones humides pendant une période de forte activité des moustiques et d‘abondance des oiseaux sauvages. L'occurrence simultanée de cas humains de fièvre West Nile (FWN) laisse penser qu'un système de poules sentinelles serait utile pour une alerte précoce de recrudescence de l'activité du VWN.A l'issue de ce travail, nous proposons des pistes pour un système de surveillance multidisciplinaire de la FWN, adapté au contexte tunisien, et devant permettre la détection précoce de toute circulation virale
Our investigations aimed at clarifying some aspects of the West Nile virus (WNV) epidemiological situation in Tunisia, and in particular at identifying areas at high risk of WNV circulation. A major achievement was the establishment of a risk map for the transmission of WNF in horses. This map shows that the risk of transmission strongly depends on environmental factors: increased risk associated to wetlands proximity and climatic factors favourable to wild birds and mosquitoes. The high seroprevalence observed in horses is compatible with an endemic circulation of WNV without excluding the possibility of repeated introductions.Another study in birds showed the exposure of domestic, wild resident and migratory birds to WNV, and helped establishing an initial inventory of bird species most exposed to WNV. These studies can serve as a basis for a monitoring system of wild birds in Tunisia.A system of monthly follow-up of sentinel chickens detected virus circulation at the end of the hot season (September, October), near wetlands and during a period of high mosquito activity, and abundance of wild birds. The simultaneous occurrence of human cases of WNF brought us to suggest that active surveillance in sentinel chickens would be useful for early warning of increased activity of WNV. This work allows us to propose trails for a WNV multidisciplinary monitoring system adapted to the Tunisian situation, enabling early detection of viral circulation
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Schneeweiß, Anne. "Entwicklung eines DNA-Impfstoffs am Beispiel West-Nil-Virus." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-82906.

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Das West-Nil-Virus (WNV) ist eine Zoonose mit weltweit zunehmender Verbreitung. Natürliches Reservoir dieses Flavivirus sind Vögel, aber auch Säugetiere wie z.B. Menschen können infiziert werden. In einigen Fällen führt eine WNV-Infektion zu schweren neurologischen Erkrankungen. Infolgedessen werden effektive und biologisch sichere Impfstrategien gegen dieses Virus benötigt. Eine Alternative zu herkömmlichen Impfmethoden beschreibt die DNA-Immunisierung. In dieser Arbeit wurde ein potentieller DNA-Impfstoff gegen das WNV hergestellt. Die Immunisierung des DNA-Vektors induzierte starke zelluläre und humorale Immunantworten in Mäusen. Zudem waren die Tiere gegen eine WNV-Infektion geschützt. Zusätzliche Impfungen mit rekombinantem WNV-Protein führten zu einer weiteren Steigerung der Immunogenität des DNA-Impfstoffkandidaten. Des Weiteren sollte der nicht-virale Gentransfer im Allgemeinen optimiert werden. Ein neu entwickeltes Transportsystem für Plasmid-DNA, bestehend aus natürlichen Histonextrakten und Polyethylenimin, resultierte in einer verbesserten Proteinexpression in in vitro transfizierten Zellen und wurde von diesen sehr gut toleriert. Daher wäre diese Strategie auch für zukünftige DNA-Impftechniken denkbar. Der Einfluss von WNV auf die Expression zellulärer miRNAs in Wirtszellen wurde bisher noch nicht untersucht. Dennoch könnten auf diese Weise potentielle molekulare Biomarker für eine frühe WNV-Diagnose identifiziert werden. Mittels Microarray-Technik wurde die Expression zellulärer miRNAs analysiert. Verschiedene miRNA-Spezies waren infolge einer WNV-Infektion leicht herunter- bzw. hochreguliert und stellen mögliche diagnostische Biomarker für das Virus dar.
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Aravapalli, Sridhar. "Dengue virus and West Nile virus protease inhibitors." Diss., Wichita State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/6719.

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Dengue virus and West Nile virus are important mosquito-borne pathogens of Flaviviridae family affecting millions of people worldwide and causing a severe global healthcare threat. However, currently there are no approved effective antiviral drugs or vaccines available for the treatment of virus infection. This thesis describes the design, synthesis and discovery of two novel classes of reversible competitive inhibitors of Dengue Virus and West Nile Virus NS2B/NS3 protease. Structure-activity relationship studies have led to the identification of a low micromolar hit, which will be used in a hit-to-lead campaign to generate lead compounds that display superior ADMET and PK characteristics.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Wichita State University, Fairmount College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Dept. of Chemistry
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Shelite, Thomas Robert. "West Nile virus and wild bird populations." Diss., Click here for available full-text of this thesis, 2006. http://library.wichita.edu/digitallibrary/etd/2006/t076.pdf.

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Shelite, Thomas R. "West Nile virus and wild bird populations." Thesis, Wichita State University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/391.

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West Nile Virus (WNV) first appeared in the western hemisphere in 1999, and has since spread across the United States and into Mexico and the Caribbean. It has been hypothesized that WNV has spread rapidly via migratory birds, and that various avian species may facilitate viral amplification during winter months. The goals of this research were to determine the role of American Tree Sparrows (Spizella americana) in the spread of WNV during their igrations and to determine the role of the Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) in winter survivorship and subsequent spring amplification of WNV. Additional wintering avian species were sampled to provide a general survey of the prevalence of WNV in winter in south-central Kansas. Blood samples were taken from the brachial vein of migratory and wintering birds captured using mist nets at four wintering feeding stations at the Wichita State University Field Station. Some samples were taken from retrapped birds within a single winter to determine if winter transmission occurs. Some birds were resampled in consecutive winters to monitor seroconversion rates. Analysis of serum samples were performed, in triplicate, using an epitope-blocking ELISA. The current study was conducted during the consecutive winters of 2003-04 and 2004-05. It was concluded that resident species had an increased incidence of WNV exposure when compared to that of migratory species. This difference suggests that migratory species may not have as important a role in the dissemination of WNV as first hypothesized. Also, minimal, if any, winter transmission occurs on communal feeding grounds. Viral amplification during the winter was not demonstrated, although one individual seroconverted during a single winter.
Thesis (M.S.)--Wichita State University, Dept. of Biological Sciences
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 35-39)
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Reed, Andrew J. "Biogeography of West Nile Virus in Ohio." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1609806272985721.

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Zakhia, Renée. "Epidemiology of West Nile Virus in Lebanon." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066466/document.

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Le Virus du Nil Occidental (VNO) et le Virus de la Fièvre de la Vallée du Rift (VFVR) sont deux arbovirus transmis par le moustique Culex pipiens comprenant deux biotypes: pipiens et molestus. Au cours de ce projet, nous avons évalué la circulation du VNO au Liban dans des populations de moustiques, des humains, des chevaux et des poulets. Nous avons aussi évalué la compétence vectorielle des populations locales de Cx. pipiens à transmettre le VNO et le VFVR.Des moustiques ont été récoltés et testés pour la présence d’un gène spécifique du VNO. En plus, des sérums humains, de chevaux et de poulets ont été analysés pour rechercher des anticorps spécifiques par ELISA puis confirmés par neutralisation. En outre, des spécimens de Cx. pipiens ont été infectés avec la lignée 1 du VNO ou la souche de VFVR Clone 13. Ensuite, les taux d’infection, de dissémination et de transmission ont été déterminés à différents jours après infection des moustiques. La compétence vectorielle a été comparée entre les différents biotypes.Les résultats entomologiques ont révélé que Cx. pipiens est dominant (87.2%). Tous les moustiques analysés étaient négatifs pour le VNO. Les taux de séroprévalence étaient de 1.01% et 1.98% parmi les humains et les chevaux respectivement. De plus, Cx. pipiens s’est révélé bien plus compétent pour transmettre le VNO que le VFVR. Le biotype molestus est capable de transmettre le VNO plus tôt que celui de pipiens. Cette étude présente des preuves sur une faible circulation du VNO au Liban. Cx. pipiens s’est révélé compétent pour assurer cette transmission. Ainsi, il est essentiel d'établir des programmes de surveillance pour prévenir les éventuelles épidémies
West Nile virus (WNV) and Rift Valley Fever virus (RVFV) are two emerging arboviruses that have never been reported in Lebanon. They can be transmitted by Culex pipiens mosquito species including two biotypes: pipiens and molestus. During this project, we assessed the circulation of WNV among mosquitoes, human, horse and chicken populations in Lebanon. Moreover, we evaluated, under experimental conditions, the capacity of local Cx. pipiens biotypes to transmit both viruses.Adult mosquitoes were collected, identified and tested to detect WNV RNA. Besides, human, horse and chicken blood samples were collected and screened for WNV antibodies using an in-house ELISA and then confirmed by neutralization assay. Moreover, local Cx. pipiens specimens were experimentally infected with WNV lineage 1 or RVFV Clone 13 strain. The viral infection, dissemination and transmission were then estimated at different days post infection.The vector competence was compared between Cx. pipiens biotypes.Entomological results revealed that 87.2% of collected adult mosquitoes were Cx. pipiens. Screened mosquitoes were negative for WNV. Seroprevalence rates were 1.01% and 1.98% among humans and horses respectively. Besides, local Cx. pipiens were highly competent for WNV transmission and to a lesser extent to RVFV. The molestus biotype was able to transmit WNV earlier than pipiens biotype.The present study provides new evidence of a low circulation of WNV among human and horses in Lebanon. Cx. pipiens is the suspected vector and is experimentally competent to ensure transmission. Therefore, there is a need to establish surveillance program to predict and prevent potential outbreaks
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Shrestha, Bimmi. "A study of pathogenesis of West Nile virus encephalitis in the adult murine model." Phd thesis, Department of Pathology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/9297.

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Schneeweiß, Anne. "Entwicklung eines DNA-Impfstoffs am Beispiel West-Nil-Virus." Doctoral thesis, Fraunhofer Institut für Zelltherapie und Immunologie, 2011. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A11341.

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Das West-Nil-Virus (WNV) ist eine Zoonose mit weltweit zunehmender Verbreitung. Natürliches Reservoir dieses Flavivirus sind Vögel, aber auch Säugetiere wie z.B. Menschen können infiziert werden. In einigen Fällen führt eine WNV-Infektion zu schweren neurologischen Erkrankungen. Infolgedessen werden effektive und biologisch sichere Impfstrategien gegen dieses Virus benötigt. Eine Alternative zu herkömmlichen Impfmethoden beschreibt die DNA-Immunisierung. In dieser Arbeit wurde ein potentieller DNA-Impfstoff gegen das WNV hergestellt. Die Immunisierung des DNA-Vektors induzierte starke zelluläre und humorale Immunantworten in Mäusen. Zudem waren die Tiere gegen eine WNV-Infektion geschützt. Zusätzliche Impfungen mit rekombinantem WNV-Protein führten zu einer weiteren Steigerung der Immunogenität des DNA-Impfstoffkandidaten. Des Weiteren sollte der nicht-virale Gentransfer im Allgemeinen optimiert werden. Ein neu entwickeltes Transportsystem für Plasmid-DNA, bestehend aus natürlichen Histonextrakten und Polyethylenimin, resultierte in einer verbesserten Proteinexpression in in vitro transfizierten Zellen und wurde von diesen sehr gut toleriert. Daher wäre diese Strategie auch für zukünftige DNA-Impftechniken denkbar. Der Einfluss von WNV auf die Expression zellulärer miRNAs in Wirtszellen wurde bisher noch nicht untersucht. Dennoch könnten auf diese Weise potentielle molekulare Biomarker für eine frühe WNV-Diagnose identifiziert werden. Mittels Microarray-Technik wurde die Expression zellulärer miRNAs analysiert. Verschiedene miRNA-Spezies waren infolge einer WNV-Infektion leicht herunter- bzw. hochreguliert und stellen mögliche diagnostische Biomarker für das Virus dar.
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Eichler, Elizabeth Ann. "Public Attitudes, Knowledge and Practices on West Nile Virus." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2011. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/164048.

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Public Health
M.S.
Objective: To develop an original survey on public attitudes, knowledge and practices on West Nile Virus (WNV), mosquitoes, and pesticides. We sought to gain insight on what personal protective behaviors (PPBs) are used by the public and whether the public is supportive of pesticide use in combating the threat of WNV. An effective WNV control program must take into account the public's attitudes regarding PPBs and what would influence their use of PPBs. The survey findings will be used to develop a new educational plan for the West Nile Virus Surveillance and Control Program of Delaware County. We sought to determine if knowledge and concern about one's personal risk of contracting WNV were driving forces in one's use of PPBs and support of pesticide use. Results: The sample population was highly informed on WNV and used many PPBs. Knowledge of WNV and concern about contracting WNV were not significant predictors of PPB use or pesticide support. However, odds ratios indicate an increased odds of being in the high PPB group with increasing knowledge. Knowing someone who has or has had WNV was a factor in PPB use, although the outcome of WNV infection is rarely reported. Older age predicted greater PPB use while higher education predicted a lack of support for pesticide use. Conclusion: Future surveys of the public knowledge will need to reach a more diverse population than that of the current study. It appears that many people are using PPBs despite not believing in their efficacy at preventing mosquito bites and WNV. Future studies should seek to identify what is motivating people to use these PPBs, besides knowledge of WNV and concern for their health.
Temple University--Theses
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Books on the topic "West Nile viru"

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Bernard, Amy B. West Nile virus. Brockton, MA: Western Schools, 2005.

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Sfakianos, Jeffrey N. West Nile virus. Edited by Hecht Alan and Babcock Hilary. 2nd ed. New York: Chelsea House, 2009.

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Sfakianos, Jeffrey N. West Nile virus. Edited by Hecht Alan and Babcock Hilary. 2nd ed. New York: Chelsea House, 2009.

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Sfakianos, Jeffrey N. West nile virus. Edited by Hecht Alan and Babcock Hilary. 2nd ed. New York: Chelsea House, 2009.

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Sfakianos, Jeffrey N. West nile virus. Edited by Hecht Alan and Babcock Hilary. 2nd ed. New York: Chelsea House, 2009.

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Sfakianos, Jeffrey N. West Nile virus. Edited by Hecht Alan and Babcock Hilary. 2nd ed. New York: Chelsea House, 2009.

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Abramovitz, Melissa. West Nile virus. Detroit: Lucent Books, 2013.

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Colpitts, Tonya M., ed. West Nile Virus. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3670-0.

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Bai, Fengwei, ed. West Nile Virus. New York, NY: Springer US, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2760-0.

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Geological Survey (U.S.), ed. Effects of West Nile virus. [Reston, Va.]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "West Nile viru"

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Georgiev, Vassil St. "West Nile Virus." In National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, 131–34. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-297-1_16.

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Platt, Kenneth B. "West Nile Virus." In Trends in Emerging Viral Infections of Swine, 265–67. Ames, Iowa, USA: Iowa State Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470376812.ch8c.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "West Nile Virus." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 3031. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43978-4_5062.

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Petersen, Lyle R. "West Nile Virus." In Emerging Infections 7, 99–119. Washington, DC, USA: ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555815585.ch6.

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Gulas-Wroblewski, Bonnie E., Miguel A. Saldaña, Kristy O. Murray, and Shannon E. Ronca. "West Nile Virus." In Neglected Tropical Diseases, 197–224. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63384-4_10.

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Khairallah, Moncef, Salim Ben Yahia, and Rim Kahloun. "West Nile Virus." In Intraocular Inflammation, 1239–46. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75387-2_118.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "West Nile Virus." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27769-6_5062-1.

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Alrabaa, Sally F., Charurut Somboonwit, and Paul Shapshak. "West Nile Virus." In Global Virology I - Identifying and Investigating Viral Diseases, 457–76. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2410-3_17.

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Abroug, Nesrine, Bechir Jelliti, Salim Ben Yahia, and Moncef Khairallah. "West Nile Virus Infection." In Emerging Infectious Uveitis, 111–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23416-8_11.

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Eltorai, Ibrahim M. "West Nile Virus Infection." In Rare Diseases and Syndromes of the Spinal Cord, 289–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45147-3_88.

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Conference papers on the topic "West Nile viru"

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Kaleemullah, F., and J. M. Sill. "The Wild West Nile Virus." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a6598.

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MAIDANA, NORBERTO A., and HYUN M. YANG. "ASSESSING THE SPATIAL PROPAGATION OF WEST NILE VIRUS." In International Symposium on Mathematical and Computational Biology. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812812339_0013.

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Randhawa, N. K., N. Zanghi, S. Khalid, and E. Wright. "Diagnosing West Nile Virus in an Intubated Patient?" In American Thoracic Society 2022 International Conference, May 13-18, 2022 - San Francisco, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2022.205.1_meetingabstracts.a1635.

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Adams, Dayvion R. "Identifying cocirculating hemoparasites in the West Nile Virus system." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.117467.

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Hudler, A., M. F. Ragland, and A. Neumeier. "Sinus Node Dysfunction Due to West Nile Virus Myocarditis." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a3502.

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Obeid, Mohammad F., and John Shull. "West Nile Virus system dynamics investigation in Dallas County, TX." In 2013 Winter Simulation Conference - (WSC 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2013.6721585.

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Thind, G. S., S. Noh, and S. P. Dugar. "West Nile Virus Infection Presenting as Acute Symmetric Flaccid Paralysis." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a6596.

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Mori, Hiroko, Motomu Ibaraki, and Franklin W. Schwartz. "HOW HYDROLOGICAL DATA COULD PROTECT YOU FROM WEST NILE VIRUS." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-306685.

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Van Hook, C. J., E. J. McManus, A. Taylor, and B. Warner. "Concurrent Presentation of Transplant Pyelonephritis and West Nile Virus Encephalitis." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a1764.

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Rashid, A., C. Su, H. Hewan, and S. Honiden. "Neuroinvasive West Nile Virus in a Post-Kidney Transplant Patient." In American Thoracic Society 2022 International Conference, May 13-18, 2022 - San Francisco, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2022.205.1_meetingabstracts.a1606.

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Reports on the topic "West Nile viru"

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Mancuso, Marina. Climate and infection-age on West Nile Virus transmission. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1894805.

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Hall, Derek. Mosquito Distribution and West Nile Virus Surveillance Results on the Nevada National Security Site in South Central Nevada. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1734865.

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Recommendations for protecting outdoor workers from West Nile virus exposure. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshpub2005155.

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Recommendations for protecting laboratory, field, and clinical workers from West Nile Virus exposure. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, December 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshpub2006115.

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