Academic literature on the topic 'Welfare state – France'

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Journal articles on the topic "Welfare state – France"

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Nord, Philip. "The Welfare State in France, 1870-1914." French Historical Studies 18, no. 3 (1994): 821. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/286694.

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Jobert, Bruno. "La critique libérale du Welfare State en France." International Review of Community Development, no. 2 (January 29, 2016): 155–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034866ar.

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On assiste en France à une remise en cause des politiques de services collectifs à laquelle contribuent certains « nouveaux » sociologues et économistes qui contestent vivement les principes mêmes de la sociologie « critique ». Dans cette perspective, la croissance de l’État ne résulte pas de changements dans la domination mais de la tendance des bureaucraties à renforcer leur influence. Il en résulte une nouvelle conception de l’ordre social qui a, à son tour, des implications pour les politiques sociales. L’auteur examine ces dernières dont les caractéristiques sont celles d’un retour à l’économie de marché et d’un désengagement corrélatif de l’État. On oppose maintenant les impératifs de la justice productive et de la liberté aux aspirations à l’égalité exprimées par le Welfare State. L’État providence a échoué. L’individu doit prendre ses responsabilités. Les stratégies témoignent d’un effort de réintroduction de la logique capitaliste dans les politiques sociales. La recapitalisation du social est recherchée à la fois par la subordination accrue de la politique sociale à la politique économique et par la recherche d’un nouveau partage entre le public et le privé dans le domaine des dépenses sociales.
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Connolly, James. "Pierre Laroque and the Welfare State in Postwar France." Modern & Contemporary France 21, no. 3 (August 2013): 397–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09639489.2013.818962.

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Valat, Bruno. "Pierre Laroque and the Welfare State in Postwar France." Revue d'histoire de la protection sociale 7, no. 1 (2014): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhps.007.0157.

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Lynch, F. M. B. "Pierre Laroque and the Welfare State in Postwar France." French History 27, no. 2 (April 18, 2013): 304–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/crt027.

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Ford, C. (Caroline). "Creating the Welfare State in France, 1880-1940 (review)." University of Toronto Quarterly 75, no. 1 (2006): 344–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/utq.2006.0073.

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Balme, Richard, Jeanne Becquart-Leclercq, Terry N. Clark, Vincent Hoffmann-Martinot, and Jean-Yves Nevers. "New Mayors: France and the United States." Tocqueville Review 8 (December 1987): 263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.8.263.

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In 1983 we organized a conference on “Questioning the Welfare State and the Rise of the City” at the University of Paris, Nanterre. About a hundred persons attended, including many French social scientists and political activists. Significant support came from the new French Socialist government. Yet with Socialism in power since 1981, it was clear that the old Socialist ideas were being questioned inside and outside the Party and government—especially in the important decentralization reforms. There was eager interest in better ways to deliver welfare state services at the local level.
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Adams, Christine. "Maternal Societies in France: Private Charity Before the Welfare State." Journal of Women's History 17, no. 1 (2005): 87–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2005.0002.

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Jensen, Carsten. "Fixed or Variable Needs? Public Support and Welfare State Reform." Government and Opposition 42, no. 2 (2007): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2007.00210.x.

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AbstractThe study of welfare state reform has in the last decade been strongly influenced by the ‘new politics’ literature. A fundamental assumption of this literature is that the public has fixed attitudes concerning welfare benefits; however, this may be hard to sustain empirically. Instead, this article argues that public support differs depending on whether a welfare programme aims at relieving fixed or variable needs. By analysing reforms of old-age pension schemes and the introduction of workfare strategies in the United States, France and Denmark, the fruitfulness of this approach is indicated.
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Morel, Nathalie, Chloé Touzet, and Michaël Zemmour. "From the hidden welfare state to the hidden part of welfare state reform: Analyzing the uses and effects of fiscal welfare in France." Social Policy & Administration 53, no. 1 (July 6, 2018): 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/spol.12416.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Welfare state – France"

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Dutton, Paul V. "The salaire vital, family allowances, and the French welfare state, 1914-1940 /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9732707.

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White, Linda Ann. "Welfare state development and child care policies, a comparative analysis of France, Canada, and the United States." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0005/NQ35368.pdf.

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Kubíková, Adéla. "Krize sociálního státu: Francie." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-9267.

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The purpose of my thesis is to explain the issue of the welfare state's crisis. To describe its current situation and impacts in modern world of capitalism. I have chosen France as a case study. Social disorders are common and becoming stronger and the sustainability of the social state causes considerable difficulties. In the first part of my thesis I describe the development of the modern welfare state, its basic principals and individual theoretical approaches criticizing the concept. In the second part I illustrate characteristic features of French welfare state: interests groups, primary values of the society and its specifics, situation on labor market, entrepreneurial environment and political progress. The thesis shows that France makes efforts to reform its welfare state. However, suggested solutions are only partial and even deepen social problems in France.
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Partridge, Diana Stephens John D. "Reforming the welfare state, the case of part-time work in Sweden and France." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,1321.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Apr. 25, 2008). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science." Discipline: Political Science; Department/School: Political Science.
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Egle, Christoph. "Reformpolitik in Deutschland und Frankreich Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik bürgerlicher und sozialdemokratischer Regierungen seit Mitte der 90er Jahre." Wiesbaden VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss, 2009. http://d-nb.info/985819227/04.

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Grönroos, (fd Johansson) Per. "Pension Reform in Continental Europe : A comparative study of pension reform in Germany and France during the years ofausterity 1990-2010." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-159219.

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As demographic and economic contexts have shifted, the need for pension systems to reform has increased. Often, however, these systems have proved difficult to change – especially in continental Europe. Despite this, Germany, by many considered particularly reform resistant, succeeded in reforming its pension system; while France, with its strong executive power, has not. As research has yet to find a consensus on what factors makes welfare retrenchment possible, this field requires more attention. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to analyse the developments of the German and French pension systems, from 1990-2010, and to unearth what factors made successful reform possible in Germany while it failed in France. Using a comparative case study, all major pension reforms in the two countries during the time period, are analysed from four institutionalist perspectives. The results point to three main factors explaining Germany’s successful reform. Firstly, the shock brought on by the reunification of East and West Germany forced politicians to act. France on the other hand, experienced no such shock. Secondly, the subduing of the unions removed the main veto player against reform. In contrast, the French unions, whose political power lies in their ability to call for manifestations and shift public opinion, could not be outflanked. Lastly, the new liberal ideas that permeated German politics around the turn of the century provided a locus for change that was lacking in France. These results suggest the importance of external pressure, veto players and ideational factors to major welfare reform.
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Caune, Hélène. "Les États providence sont aussi des États membres : comparaison des logiques nationales de l’européanisation des politiques de l’emploi en France et au Portugal." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0048/document.

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Alors que la littérature académique sur les politiques de l’emploi se concentre sur les variables nationales du changement, cette recherche s’intéresse à la perméabilité des frontières nationales de l’action publique dans un contexte européanisé. En adoptant une approche interactionniste de l’européanisation, elle explique d’abord comment les institutions européennes ont défini un modèle, celui de la flexicurité, qui articule deux dimensions que les experts et les acteurs politiques ont longtemps considérées comme incompatibles : la flexibilité des marchés du travail et la sécurité des travailleurs. La recherche se penche ensuite sur la comparaison de deux cas nationaux, dont les systèmes de protection sociale étaient traditionnellement éloignés des cadres de la flexicurité, mais qui ont pourtant mis en œuvre des réformes qui vont dans le sens prescrit par les institutions européennes : la France et le Portugal. In fine, la thèse montre que les frontières nationales sont remises en cause mais n’ont pas disparu. Même s’il devient difficile d’agir de manière indépendante, les acteurs politiques nationaux mettent en œuvre des stratégies destinées à préserver leur autonomie
The literature on employment policies has mainly focused on national variables in order to explain change. This research studies the degree of openness of national boundaries in a European context. By adopting an interactionist approach of Europeanization, it first explains how European institutions have defined a model of flexicurity that combines flexibility on the labor markets and security for the workers, whereas these two characteristics have long been considered incompatible. Then the research compares the recent evolution of two social protection systems that did not fit with the flexicurity framework and have nevertheless implemented employment policy reforms in line with European requirements. To explain the link between European demands and national reforms, this research underlines two mechanisms. First, it shows that national spheres are embedded in a broader context that strengthens the competition between welfare models but has a different impact on national spheres (the “national delay issue” in Portugal and the “specificities of the French model” in France). Then, in both cases, the political and administrative actors have tried to depoliticize policy reforms by mobilizing academic expertise. The different modalities of expert interventions crucially influence trade unions’ capacities to participate in the framing of national reforms. All in all, the thesis shows that national boundaries are challenged but have not disappeared. Even though it becomes difficult for them to act independently, national political leaders tend to develop strategies to preserve their autonomy
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Huber, Karen E. "Sex and its consequences: abortion, infanticide, and women’s reproductive decision-making in France, 1901-1940." The Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1187032776.

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Aliyeva, Vusala. "Impact de la politique familiale de l'Union Européenne pour les pays membres : France, Royaume-Uni, Allemagne." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010014.

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La politique de l'Union européenne a suscité des débats académiques sur son impact potentiel et l'effet qu'elle exercerait sur les processus politiques au niveau national. les récentes réformes des politiques familiales allemandes et anglaises peuvent être attribuées à l'influence de l'Union européenne au travers de la participation dans les processus d'apprentissage initiés par cet organisme. Cette étude examine les éventuels glissements dans les objectifs des politiques familiales vers la politique de l'Union européenne
The policy of the European Union has packed academic debate on its potential impact on the political process at national level. Recent reforms of german and english family policies can be attributed to the European Union influence through its participation in the learning process initiated by this organisation. This examines the potential shifts in the objectives of national families to European Union objectives
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Yoo, Eunkyung. "La genèse de la politique familiale en Corée du Sud." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1G042.

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Cette thèse porte sur la genèse de la politique familiale en Corée du Sud. Cette recherche présente dans un premier temps comment les mesures politiques en direction de la famille se sont développées depuis les années 1990. La démocratisation politique et sociale de la société coréenne a entraîné l’apparition de lois et de dispositifs dans le domaine de l’égalité entre les sexes et de la conciliation entre vie familiale et vie professionnelle. Le phénomène de la baisse de natalité était plus directement à l’origine de la naissance de la politique familiale dans les années 2000. Malgré le retard notable, le domaine de la politique familiale a évolué rapidement. Le ‘centre du soutien pour la famille saine’ est un exemple significatif et également symbolique de cette évolution récente, avec toutes ses limites. Malgré les efforts de l’Etat, ce centre affiche de nombreuses lacunes. Les dépenses réelles d'aides aux ménages sont faibles et les centres se contentent d'apporter un soutien d'ordre moral et préventif. On constate également la vulnérabilité de la condition des femmes dans leur travail professionnel et l’inégalité entre les femmes. Une minorité de femmes peuvent bénéficier du progrès acquis dans ce domaine. La dernière partie de la thèse situe le cas coréen dans les comparaisons internationales. Dans cette perspective, les typologies de la politique familiale et les expériences d’autres pays comme la France, le Japon, ou les pays d’Europe du Sud sont examinées. On peut constater le caractère résiduel des politiques menées en Corée du sud. Si la politique familiale y est désormais devenue explicite, elle demeure très limitée. L’auteur souligne donc le caractère limité de l’effort de l’Etat qui s’explique, en partie, par le maintien absolu du principe de la solidarité intrafamiliale. La raison de cette limite de la politique familiale réside en somme dans sa finalité même. Les institutions dans le domaine de la famille n’ont pas pour objectif de s’attaquer à l’origine des maux familiaux, mais d’aider les familles à les résoudre eux-mêmes ou en s’appuyant sur les réponses du marché
This doctoral thesis deals with the genesis of family policy in South Korea. In the first chapter, we discuss in which context policies in support of family have appeared in Korea since 1990’s. It’s a political and social democratization which brought about the expansion of laws and regulations in the fields of gender equality and work-family balance. The decrease of birth rate influenced more directly the development of family policy in 2000’s. Despite its late development, family policy progressed rapidly. The ‘healthy family support center’ is a symbolic example of this recent change. However, despite of state’s efforts, this center is flawed. The direct financial support for inhabitants is too weak and the centres only offer moral and preventive supports. Women are still facing vulnerable conditions in their job and inequality between women is still important. Few women can benefit from this new development in family policy. The last part of the thesis positions South Korea in the comparative literature. In order to do this, diverse typologies of family policy and experiences of different countries like as France, Japan and South Europe are examined. In short, we can see residual characteristic of Korean welfare system. From now on, the family policy in South Korea became explicit, but still very limited in its applications. The thesis notes the limited effect of public interventions in the domain of family. Among the main reasons, the author underlines the maintenance of family support obligation principle. The reason of the limits of Korean family policy lies in its purpose itself. Main institutions of the field of family do not aim to attack the roots of family problems, but to help the family to solve them herself or through the market
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Books on the topic "Welfare state – France"

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Creating the welfare state in urban France, 1880-1940. Montreal, QC: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2003.

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The new social question: Rethinking the welfare state. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 2000.

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DiCaprio, Lisa. The origins of the welfare state: Women, work, and the French Revolution. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006.

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DiCaprio, Lisa. The origins of the welfare state: Women, work, and the French Revolution. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2007.

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Recasting welfare capitalism: Economic adjustment in contemporary France and Germany. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2009.

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Housing, welfare, and the state in Europe: A comparative analysis of Britain, France, and Germany. Cheltenham, UK: E. Elgar, 1996.

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Defeated flesh: Medicine, welfare, and warfare in the making of modern France. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999.

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Pedersen, Susan. Family, dependence, and the origins of the welfare state: Britain and France, 1914-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

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White, Linda Ann. Welfare state development and child care policies: A comparative analysis of France, Canada, and the United States. Ottawa: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998.

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The rise of the agricultural welfare state: Institutions and interest group power in the United States, France, and Japan. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Welfare state – France"

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Greffe, Xavier. "France." In Can the Welfare State Compete?, 153–86. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10716-2_5.

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Nadal, Sophie. "The Welfare State System in France." In Welfare States and the Future, 97–112. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230554917_7.

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Palier, Bruno. "The Long Good Bye to Bismarck? Changes in the French Welfare State." In Changing France, 107–28. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230584532_5.

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Kaufmann, Franz-Xaver. "Variations of the Welfare State: Great Britain, Sweden, France and Germany between Capitalism and Socialism." In Variations of the Welfare State, 23–239. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22549-9_2.

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Martin, Christopher. "Free-Riding? The Cost of Defence: The United Kingdom, France and the United States of America." In The Withering of the Welfare State, 193–207. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230349230_12.

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Marionneau, Virve, and Sébastien Berret. "Gambling for the State: The Collection and Redistribution of Gambling Proceeds in France." In Gambling Policies in European Welfare States, 17–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90620-1_2.

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Arrighi, Jean-Thomas, and Jean-Michel Lafleur. "Diaspora Policies, Consular Services and Social Protection for French Citizens Abroad." In IMISCOE Research Series, 193–206. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51245-3_11.

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Abstract While predominantly a country of immigration, France also counts with a sizeable population of citizens abroad of around three million individuals (4% of the domestic population). This chapter provides a general overview of France’s diaspora institutions, consular policies and social protection policies for citizens abroad. It describes in detail expatriates’ conditions of eligibility and access to welfare in the areas of unemployment, health care, pensions, family benefits and economic hardship. It shows that France, by European standards, has a comparatively strong level of engagement with its expatriates, particularly in the areas of electoral rights, culture and social protection. This must be understood in the light of France’s colonial history, its continued ambition to be a global actor, and its well-developed domestic welfare state that has increasingly become de-territorialised.
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Caune, Hélène, Sophie Jacquot, and Bruno Palier. "Boasting the National Model: The EU and Welfare State Reforms in France." In The EU and the Domestic Politics of Welfare State Reforms, 48–72. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230307629_3.

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Hassenteufel, Patrick, and Bruno Palier. "Still the Sound of Silence? Towards a New Phase in the Europeanization of Welfare State Policies in France." In The Sovereign Debt Crisis, the EU and Welfare State Reform, 181–205. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58179-2_8.

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Isidro, Lola, and Antoine Math. "Migrants’ Access to Social Protection in France." In IMISCOE Research Series, 165–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51241-5_11.

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Abstract After a long judicial fight between the 1970s and the late 1990s leading to the abolition of the condition of nationality that excluded foreigners from non-contributory benefits, and in a context of publicly debated restrictive immigration policies, other restrictive conditions were either reinforced or introduced in order to curb access to social protection for foreigners in France. A new condition of regularity for the access of foreigners to most social protection schemes was introduced and/or extended, especially since 1993. In a growing xenophobic context, restrictions were presented as a means to deter immigration and save the Welfare State placed under strong budgetary constraints. The classical condition of residence was also reactivated in a way to place more restrictions. New requirements, such as a condition of anteriority of presence and a condition of anteriority (seniority) of regular residence, were developed to exclude more non-EU migrants, despite their regular situation.
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