Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Welfare economies'
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Snorrason, Snorri Thomas. "Asymmetric economic integration : size characteristics of economies, trade costs & economic welfare." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.618299.
Full textVilági, Balázs. "Exchange Rate and Welfare in Small Open Economies." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/4065.
Full textEn particular, se estudia los efectos que el crecimeinto asimétrico de la productividad tiene sobre el tipo de cambio real, el tipo de cambio real interno, esto es, el precio relativo de los bienes comerciables respecto a los no comerciables y el tipo de cambio real externo, esto es, el precio relativo entre los bienes comerciables nacionales y extranjeros.
Se demuestra que la discriminación de precios es una condición necesaria para explicar la correlación entre los tipos de cambio nominales y reales, y la apreciación del tipo de cambio real observadas en estas economías emergentes. También se demuestra como los supuestos de inversiones específicas y de costes de ajuste en la inversión ayudan a reproducir el ajuste lento de los precios relativos en respuesta a diferenciales de productividad así como la apreciación del tipo de cambio real externo.
En tercer lugar, la tesis estudia como determinar óptimamente el tipo de cambio de estas monedas con respecto al Euro cuando estos países entren en la Union Monetaria Europea. En vez de utilizar criterios exógenos para determinar este tipo de cambio, este trabajo emplea una función de bienestar social derivada del modelo teórico. Asimismo, se propone un algoritmo para determinar el tipo de cambio óptimo en función de las variables exógenas y de estado en el momento de la unión. Se demuestra que aunque las desviaciones del tipo de cambio real sobre su nivel de equilibrio tienen un papel principal en la determinación del tipo de cambio óptimo, no es la única variable a considerar. Otras variables como la inflación pasada o los salarios reales también influencian la elección de la paridad óptima. Además, la fase del ciclo exterior, la demanda de exportaciones y las perturbaciones de productividad son importantes variables exógenas a tener en cuenta para una adecuada decisión política. Se muestra la importancia de este tipo de evaluaciones basadas en modelos y como decisiones basadas en criterios exógenos pueden llevar a resultados subóptimos.
Por último, la tesis considera las implicaciones sobre el bienestar de introducir explícitamente el desempleo en los modelos macroeconómicos de economías abiertas. En particular, se comparan los efectos de una devaluación inesperada en economías con y sin desempleo. En modelos con mercados laborales Walrasianos las devaluaciones disminuyen el bienestar si el deteriore de los términos de intercambio compensa el aumento del consumo doméstico. Sin embargo, cuando existe desempleo, una devaluación puede aumentar el bienestar social ya que se mejora la distribución del consumo en la población.
The thesis adapts the models of new open economy macroeconomics to the special problems of a certain group of emerging market economies, namely the economies of European post-communist countries.
It studies the effects of asymmetric productivity growth for the CPI-based real exchange rate, the internal real exchange rate, i.e. the relative price of non-tradables to tradables, and the external real exchange rate, i.e. the relative price of domestic and foreign tradables.
It is demonstrated that pricing to market is necessary to reproduce the empirically observable correlation of the nominal and real exchange rates, and the appreciation of the real exchange rate. It is also shown that the assumption of firm specific investments and investments adjustment costs helps explaining the slow adjustment of domestic relative prices to productivity differentials and the appreciation of the external real exchange rate.
The thesis studies how to set optimally the Euro conversion rate of the new Member States of the European Union. Instead of ad-hoc objective functions it uses a model based social welfare function for the analysis. The thesis provides an algorithm to determine how to peg the nominal exchange rate optimally if the accession date values of state and exogenous variables are known. It is shown that the deviation from the equilibrium real exchange rate has a principal but not exclusive role in determining the optimal conversion rate. It is demonstrated that the past inflation rate and the level of real wages also influence the optimal choice. Furthermore, the foreign-business-cycle, exports demand and productivity shocks are the most important exogenous factors necessary for a proper policy decision. The thesis demonstrates the importance of a utility-based and that evaluations based on ad-hoc welfare criteria may result in misleading results.
The thesis also considers the welfare implications of introducing unemployment in models of new open economy macroeconomics. The effects of an unexpected devaluation of the nominal exchange rate in a model with and without unemployment is compared. In models with Walrasian labor markets a devaluation decreases social welfare if the deterioration of the terms of trade offsets the rise in domestic consumption. However, in the presence of unemployment even such a situation can enhance social welfare, since the distribution of consumption becomes more even.
De, Paoli Bianca Shelton C. "Welfare and macroeconomic policy in small open economies." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2006. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2134/.
Full textBacklund, Kenneth. "Welfare measurement, externalities and Pigouvian taxation in dynamic economies." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-73540.
Full textHärtill 5 delarbeten.
digitalisering@umu
Protte, Benjamin [Verfasser], and Eckhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Janeba. "Taxation and Welfare Policy in Globalizing Economies / Benjamin Protte. Betreuer: Eckhard Janeba." Mannheim : Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1034490451/34.
Full textDarius, Reginald. "The macroeconomics of small open economies : exchange rate regimes, output stability and welfare." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.553165.
Full textMota, Rui Pedro Matias Gama. "Welfare and sustainability measures in dynamic economies: green accounting for Portugal, 1992-2004." Master's thesis, ISEG, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/21975.
Full textThe focus of this dissertation is on the theory and practice of what can be called the economic theory of sustainability. Our argument is that traditional discussions and analysis of savings and investment at the macroeconomic levei can be greatly enriched by integrating the environment into the macroeconomic picture. Here we take sustainability to mean, generically, non-decreasing welfare for the economy as a whole. The criticai concepts are the green net national product (NNP), and the genuine savings. Green net national product is a welfare measure that proposes corrections to the usual national account's aggregates in order to account for environmental and well-being concerns. The genuine savings indicator is a notion of net savings that nets out the depreciation of ali forms of capital including natural capital. Regarding a measure of sustainability, decreasing green NNP is equivalent to negative genuine savings and indicates unsustainability. We devise a model to estimate these aggregates incorporating the costs of a vector of air pollutants to households, and the depreciation of commercial forests in Portugal for the years, 1992 - 2004. The pollution disamenity term is around 6 - 8% of NNP, and the depreciation of commercial forests ranges from -0.7% in 1991 to 0.4% in 1996. So, the total environmental adjustments are of the magnitude of 6 - 9% of NNP. This may seem small compared to Portuguese NNP; however we did not include some relevant stocks of natural capital such as fish, mineral, water and soil. Regarding genuine savings, we find consistent evidence of unsustainable development for Portugal after 2003. There is also a clear tendency towards unsustainability throughout the period.
Esta dissertação aborda a teoria e a prática, do que se pode chamar, teoria económica da sustentabilidade. O nosso argumento é que as discussões e análises tradicionais da poupança ou investimento ao nível macroeconómico podem ser grandemente enriquecidas tomando o ambiente como parte integrante da macroeconomia. Define-se desenvolvimento sustentável em termos de bem-estar não decrescente para a economia como um todo. Os conceitos centrais utilizados, são o Produto Interno Líquido (PIL) verde e a poupança genuína. O PIL verde é uma medida de bem-estar que propõe correcções aos agregados usais da contabilidade nacional, para ter em conta preocupações ambientais. O indicador de poupança genuina é uma noção de poupança que incorpora a depreciação do capital natural. Em termos de indicadores de sustentabilidade, a mensagem é: PIL verde decrescente equivale a obter poupança genuína negativa, o que indica desenvolvimento não sustentável. Para estimar estes indicadores, apresentamos um modelo de uma economia dinâmica que tem em conta o custo das emissões de um vector de poluentes atmosféricos para as famílias, e o valor da depreciação das florestas comercias Portuguesas em 1992 - 2004. O custo, em desutilidade, da poluição atmosférica é aproximadamente 6 - 8% do PIL, e o termo da depreciação das florestas comerciais varia entre -0.7% do PIL em 1991 a 0.4% do PIL em 1996. Assim, os ajustes ambientais são da ordem dos 6 - 9% do PIL. Embora se argumente que o valor é baixo, é de notar que os temas e stocks ambientais considerados deixaram de fora outros relevantes: pescas, minérios, recursos hídricos, e solos. Em relação à poupança genuína, os resultados evidenciam desenvolvimento insustentável para Portugal depois de 2003. E também clara ao longo de todo o período uma tendência para a insustentabilidade (poupança genuína decrescente).
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Popp, Aaron William. "Macroeconomic Implications of Frictions in Heterogeneous Agent Economies." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1338234575.
Full textDecerf, Benoit [Verfasser]. "Welfare and behavior micro-analysis of economies with agents exhibiting non-classical preferences / Benoit Decerf." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1084885913/34.
Full textEngdahl, Kristoffer. "100g glättat : En ideologikritisk analys av neoliberalismens inverkan på fristående gymnasieskolors marknadsföring." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Human Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-1762.
Full textSwedish school system is today victim of facing competition. Today sees the school leadership the students like customers whom they depend to operate their school. But I have asked myself, what will be the new students see and how much this spectacle in both money and time that project will cost for the municipality and school teachers. The question is if whether the school will be better when the competition becomes school or just better marketed? I'm interested in how clearly ideologies emerge in schools brochures if we study them at critically and analytically way. I will study how the independent schools present themselves and what ideas they describe. Can we see the ideological arguments that Reagan and Thatcher had in the 80s who proved their controlled Swedish politicians argued in the 90s in the published material from the Swedish Independent schools today? Independent schools can be seen as vanguards in the Swedish school policy. The Neoliberal winds blowing can probably be best reflected by the private sector in pursuit of the student base. At the same time, the independent schools on the side of the ideologies that best describe the Neoliberal doctrine.
I'm interested in how and how societal change is implemented and how clear ideologies reflected in school materials in their struggle to become winners in the Swedish context of market adjustment. I will be studying the brochures from an ideology critical approach that highlights the ideological formulations that can be traced back to the basic ideology.
Westin, Jonas. "Efficiency and acceptability of pricing policies and transport investments in distorted economies." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Transport- och lokaliseringsanalys, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-103231.
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Burgess, Robin Stuart Leslie. "Welfare analysis in rural China." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363519.
Full textZoli, Claudio. "Inequality, welfare and poverty comparisons." Thesis, University of York, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288182.
Full textKoutroulis, Aristotelis G. "Financial markets and intermediaries, economic growth and welfare." Thesis, University of Essex, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268708.
Full textAlsabah, Mohammad. "Welfare Economics and Public Policy in Early 20th Century Great Britain." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1723.
Full textEkins, Paul W. "The relationship between economic growth, human welfare and environmental sustainability." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242396.
Full textMotamen, S. "International trade, immiserisation and welfare : The case of oil exporting LDCs." Thesis, University of Essex, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356750.
Full textErdamar, Bora. "Informational Frameworks for Collective Decision Making: "A Suggested Compromise"." Phd thesis, Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2013. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00945218/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates the foundations of preference and utility theory used in Social Choice and Decision Theory. The First chapter is the introduction. The Second chapter is composed of a survey of the existing results, motivations for a new framework that can combine many different approaches to aggregation of individual preferences and a proposal of a hybrid model, called preference-approval framework. The third chapter asks the question of meaning of a consensus in such a framework. As an attempt to answer the question, this work provides a distance based approach, by a metric defined on the domain of preference-approvals and analyzes different ways of measuring homogeneity among the individual opinions. As a new modelling of these opinions, individuals are assumed to express themselves in terms of rankings over a set of options (alternatives) and threshold levels interpreted as the distinction between "approved" and "disapproved" alternatives. The fourth chapter includes a manipulation analysis of aggregation rules over a voting profile composed of rankings and binary evaluations. Proposing a new notion of non-manipulability, this study provides a possibility result and some characterizations of impossibilities. Finally, further research problems for the art of designing new election systems and voting mechanisms are discussed with their potential implications for the society
Stymne, Susanna. "Measuring sustainable economic welfare." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2000. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/797583/.
Full textWakeley, Timothy M. "Industrial structure and technological change : policy and welfare conclusions from an evolutionary perspective." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358840.
Full textChiwele, Dennis Kaputo. "Stabilisation, the real wage, employment and welfare : the case of Zambia's formal sector employees." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358175.
Full textKozlovskij, Viktor. "Ekonominės gerovės matavimo galimi rodikliai: makroekonominis požiūris." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080821_153134-12454.
Full textAlthough economists offer different variants for welfare measuring, none of this variants can disclose the fool situation of economic wellbeing. That is why the main goal of this thesis is to analyze possibilities of economic welfare measuring by macroeconomics indicators. The thesis includes three parts. The first one is for theoretical analyses (ideas of historical economic schools, thoughts by A.C.Pigou – one of the welfare economics beginners, mathematic direction of economics). In the second part usefulness of possible indicators for measuring of economical welfare is being tried to discover through analysis of statistics data (using European Union statistics). That is how basis for the third part was made. In the last part unified index of economic welfare, which summarizes all mentioned macroeconomics indicators, is tried to be obtained. Theoretical analysis and empirical research allowed to make and describe the system (index of economic welfare) for the author by himself. This system includes main macroeconomical indicators and allows to unite both parts of economic welfare wealth and distribution. After some test with statistical data index of economic welfare was mainly balanced.
Lazarchick, Aron. "The Economics of Sustainability and Social Welfare." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Umeå universitet (USBE), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-53162.
Full textBaigent, N. "Papers in social choice and welfare economics." Thesis, University of Essex, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371893.
Full textDennig, Francis. "On the welfare economics of climate change." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:aefca5e4-147e-428b-b7a1-176b7daa0f85.
Full textDeering, Joseph A. "Analyzing the beyond welfare reform initiative : a theoretical policy analysis approach /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9904840.
Full textHauser, Harald. "Rethinking the welfare state : towards an alternative to the American welfare state /." Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08142009-040446/.
Full textSomani, Anil Kumar. "Environmental Tax Reform and Economic Welfare." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10825.
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Kaunitz, Niklas. "Workers, Firms and Welfare : Four Essays in Economics." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-142906.
Full textShoja, Amin. "Three Essays in Health, Welfare, and International Economics." FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3757.
Full textEnver, Ayesha. "Three Essays on Location and Household Welfare." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1249626740.
Full textLakomaa, Erik. "The economic psychology of the welfare state." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics (EFI), 2008. http://www2.hhs.se/efi/summary/774.htm.
Full textTsai, Pan-long. "Investment from abroad and national welfare." Connect to resource, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1261417909.
Full textShifa, Muna Ahmad. "Land tenure, investment, land markets, off-farm employment, and rural welfare in Ethiopia." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16719.
Full textEthiopia is one of the few countries in Africa to implement large-scale land titling programmes aiming to improve land related-investments. Since 1995, Ethiopia also has partially liberalised rural land rental markets with the aim of improving the functioning of these markets. Evidence on whether these reforms resulted in improved land access by the poor and increased land-related investments though are scarce and inconclusive. This thesis investigates empirically the relationship between land tenure issues on one hand, and land-related investments and the functioning of rural land and labour markets on the other. It also analyses the relationship between participation in land rental markets and household welfare. Detailed descriptive data analysis and various econometric models were used to examine these issues. The data source for the study is the Ethiopian Rural Household Survey (ERHS), which consists of a panel of 1477 sample households covering four regions in the country. Findings from the study show that factor, input, and financial markets are poorly developed in rural Ethiopia. In addition, land title ownership does not give farmers additional rights other than the rights provided in the federal and regional legislation. This has particular ramifications. For instance, despite having a land title, farmers in Ethiopia are not allowed by law to sell or use their land as collateral in credit markets. There are also various limitations on land rental transactions. These findings suggest that the preconditions for economic effectiveness of land titling are not satisfied in the case of Ethiopia. Furthermore, in contrast to earlier studies, this study finds no significant link between farmers' perceptions of tenure insecurity and their land-related investment and factor market participation decisions. Instead, it establishes that poverty in faming resources and market failures in the credit and factor markets are the major binding constraints that adversely affect farmers' land-related investment and factor market participation decisions in rural Ethiopia. The results reveal that asset rich households were more likely to get access to more land and labour through factor markets, and they were also more likely to invest on their land, while female-headed and/or asset poor households were more likely to lease out their land and remain poor. The findings of this study do not necessarily suggest that the existing land tenure system in Ethiopia is satisfactory for farmers' intensification efforts. It is widely argued that past and current land polices in the country have led to reduced and fragmented land size holdings in rural areas. As a result, there is limited room for farm intensification. For instance, data from this study show that among sample households who did not grow tree crops on their land, 40% of them reported that land shortage is the first major problem. In this regard, the existing land tenure system can be equally restrictive for most farmers. Therefore, the results of the study suggest that, without reforming the existing land policy and addressing problems in factor and credit markets, land titling is expected to play a very limited role in improving tenure security, investment, and land access for the rural poor.
Roberts, Bryan W. "The welfare consequences of transition in Eastern Europe." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11959.
Full textFrauenknecht, Andre. "Is Chinese Export Growth Detrimental to U.S. Welfare." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5785.
Full textYang, Guanyi. "Essays on Labor Market Frictions and Macroeconomic Welfare." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1523105707493812.
Full textBaller, Silja Maren. "Essays on product quality, international trade and welfare." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:eaebf607-3ccf-499c-8f60-0ce5b42a43b4.
Full textPretorius, Leandri. "The economics of animal welfare: an appraisal of welfare issues ifn the South African poultry industry." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12191.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references.
Growing consumer awareness of animal welfare has co-evolved with increases in intensive farming, particularly of battery chickens. This rise in consumer awareness recently saw bans on battery farming in parts of Europe. This thesis addresses the difficulties that would follow any similar attempt to curtail battery farming in South Africa. It examines the literature on animal rights and the welfare issues generated by intensive animal farming, particularly of battery chickens. Thereafter it summarises the findings of surveys into local consumer preferences and retail strategies regarding chicken products.
Sanches, Daniel Rocha. "Informality in labor market and welfare." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/196.
Full textThe neoclassical growth model with two sectors in production is employed in this paper in order to investigate how a change in the tax structure affects informality and welfare. We calibrate and simulate the model and find that welfare always increases when we reduce the tax rate on the demand for labor and adjust the tax rate on the value added so that the government revenue remains constant.
Yamoah, Afia Boadiwaa. "The effects of fiscal decentralization on economic growth in U.S. counties." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1167711308.
Full textHartley, Robert Paul. "ESSAYS ON INTERGENERATIONAL DEPENDENCY AND WELFARE REFORM." UKnowledge, 2017. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/economics_etds/29.
Full textLuo, Tian. "Impacts of Airline Mergers on Passenger Welfare." Thesis, Dartmouth College, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10192903.
Full textSince 2005, U.S. domestic airline industry has undergone a series of consolidations. The overall effects of these consolidations on air travelers are of considerable interest to researchers and policy makers alike. In this thesis, unlike any of the previous studies in literature, we provide a comprehensive assessment of the overall effects of each of the five major recent mergers on the passengers’ welfare as evaluated through consumer surplus changes, starting with the US Airways – America West Airlines merger in 2005 and ending with the American Airlines – US Airways merger in 2013. We develop discrete choice models with fare, nonstop and one-stop service frequency, travel time, and other carrier and route attributes as parameters. The consumer surplus, as a function of these parameters, is calculated for each market as the measure of passengers’ welfare. By using the markets not affected by the mergers as a control group, we are able to separate out the welfare effects of mergers from those of other extrinsic factors such as oil price changes, changes in economic conditions, etc. Several new insights are obtained. We find that mergers of legacy network carriers with significant proportion of overlapping markets are generally accompanied by flight reallocation and network reorganization, which in turn, contribute to an increase in passenger welfare. However, overall passenger welfare for very small communities declined after the mergers. Also, overall passenger welfare in markets with many competitors declined, consistent with the classic economic theory of consolidation-induced welfare losses. We also find that the welfare gain from mergers of legacy network carriers with significant proportion of overlapping markets progressively decreased as the number of existing major domestic carriers decreased, and that after the most recent mergers, any further potential mergers of legacy network carriers are likely to result in welfare losses.
Hite, Diane. "Welfare measurements for an environmental disamenity in the residential real estate market /." Connect to resource, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1244651953.
Full textMazzolari, Francesca. "Essays on welfare and immigration /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3170250.
Full textSartorius, Christian. "An evolutionary approach to social welfare /." London [u.a.] : Routledge, 2003. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0651/2003046901-d.html.
Full textLin, Ming Hsin. "Hub-airport Competition, Airline Competition and Economic Welfare." 名古屋大学大学院経済学研究科, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/10706.
Full textFarzin, Mohammad Ali. "Development policy, economic adjustment and welfare in Iran." Thesis, University of Westminster, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.507842.
Full textLee, Jooha. "Welfare Reform in Korea after the Economic Crisis." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.495722.
Full textYu, Ka Ming. "Analyses on demand system and the trend of material welfare with application to China's data for the period of 1997-2003." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2006. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/671.
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