Journal articles on the topic 'Welfare-based households'
To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Welfare-based households.
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Welfare-based households.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Rozanti, Yennie Dwi, Mohamad Khusaini, and Ferry Prasetyia. "Determinants of Household Poverty Status in Kediri City." Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics 9, no. 2 (2021): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2021.009.02.5.
Full textAbstract:
Analyses of the causes and the characteristics of poverty at micro levels provide more efficient strategies for the attainment of main Sustainable Development Goals. This study aimed to analyze the extent to which the characteristics of individuals, households, and communities influence the probability of household poverty status. The 2019 Social Welfare Integrated Data and Village Potential Data of Kediri City were analyzed using an ordered logit regression model and then interpreted based on marginal effect calculation. The study found that household heads’ squared-age, household members’ education, household members’ occupation, household head gender (female), ownership of assets, access to the internet, access to proper sanitation, and access to financial institutions reduced the probability of households being categorized as very poor and poor. This finding indicated that household productivity influenced by the household head’s characteristics in managing productive assets, supported by access to infrastructure, could increase the household's welfare. However, the household head’s age and marital status, dependency ratio, and access to health facilities increased household’s probability of being very poor and poor. Policies regarding poverty must be adjusted to the poverty characteristics and status. Improving access, equalizing education, and improving job opportunity and infrastructure management that ensure accessibility and enhancement in service quality need to be made to increase the status of households with the lowest 40% welfare in Kediri City. Policies regarding poverty should be focused more on social programs for very poor and poor households. Meanwhile, those near-poor and vulnerable-to-poor need more empowering programs.
2
Khusaini, Mohamad, Ferry Prasetyia, and Yennie Dwi Rozanti. "Determinants of Household Poverty Status in Kediri City." Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics 9, no. 2 (August 1, 2021): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.009.02.05.
Full textAbstract:
Analyses of the causes and the characteristics of poverty at micro levels provide more efficient strategies for the attainment of main Sustainable Development Goals. This study aimed to analyze the extent to which the characteristics of individuals, households, and communities influence the probability of household poverty status. The 2019 Social Welfare Integrated Data and Village Potential Data of Kediri City were analyzed using an ordered logit regression model and then interpreted based on marginal effect calculation. The study found that household heads’ squared-age, household members’ education, household members’ occupation, household head gender (female), ownership of assets, access to the internet, access to proper sanitation, and access to financial institutions reduced the probability of households being categorized as very poor and poor. This finding indicated that household productivity influenced by the household head’s characteristics in managing productive assets, supported by access to infrastructure, could increase the household's welfare. However, the household head’s age and marital status, dependency ratio, and access to health facilities increased household’s probability of being very poor and poor. Policies regarding poverty must be adjusted to the poverty characteristics and status. Improving access, equalizing education, and improving job opportunity and infrastructure management that ensure accessibility and enhancement in service quality need to be made to increase the status of households with the lowest 40% welfare in Kediri City. Policies regarding poverty should be focused more on social programs for very poor and poor households. Meanwhile, those near-poor and vulnerable-to-poor need more empowering programs.
3
Putri, Mutiara, Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi, and Suriaty Situmorang. "ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI LADA DI KECAMATAN ABUNG BARAT KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 10, no. 2 (May 31, 2022): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v10i2.5917.
Full textAbstract:
The purposes of this research are to find out the income of pepper farming, household income, level of household welfare, and factors that affect the welfare of pepper farmer households in Abung Barat Sub-District. The location was determined purposively with the consideration that Abung Barat Sub-District is the center of black pepper production. The number of respondents in this research is 63 respondents taken randomly. Data were collected from April to May 2019. The analytical methods used are farming analysis, the analysis of Sajogyo and Subyective welfare levels, and binary logit analysis. The results showed that average income of pepper farming is IDR8,356,590.51/year, average household income is IDR20,055,616.61/year, based on the criteria of Sajogyo 61.90 percent of the respondent pepper farmer households are included in the sufficient category, and based on the criteria subyektif that 68.25 percent of pepper farmer households are included in the sufficient category. The factors that influence the level of household welfare of pepper farmers are the number of family members and income.Key words: farmers income, pepper, welfare
4
Salam, Shakila, Siegfried Bauer, and Md Salauddin Palash. "Impact of income diversification on rural livelihood in some selected areas of Bangladesh." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 17, no. 1 (March 28, 2019): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v17i1.40666.
Full textAbstract:
Diverse set of income generating activities may have varying effect on household’s welfare situation. This study intends to assess the extent of different income diversification strategies on rural household welfare. A total sample of 153 households from three districts of Bangladesh was randomly selected. Considering simultaneous causality between different livelihood strategies and welfare indicators, the Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) methods with instrumental variable was applied to estimate impact of the strategies on household welfare. Household per capita expenditure was treated as the welfare indicator which includes both food and non-food expenditures. The findings show that involving in any type of non-farm activities jointly with farming has a significantly positive effect on the household’s welfare. Among different non-farm activities, participation in wage employment and migration along with agricultural activities ensured significantly higher per capita household expenditure. On the other hand, the impact of currently participation in only agricultural activities on household expenditure is insignificant. Besides, Farm size, higher education and infrastructural facilities also play an important role in improving household’s welfare. Therefore, policy should be directed to create opportunities to participate in non-farm activities through establishment of small and medium industries, especially agro-based industries in the rural areas.
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 17(1): 73–79, March 2019
5
Andriadi, Thomas Mayang, Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi, and Maya Riantini. "ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI TEBU RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN BUNGAMAYANG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 9, no. 2 (February 1, 2021): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v9i1.4964.
Full textAbstract:
The objectives of this research were to find out the income of sugar cane farming, household income of sugar cane farmers, household welfare level, and factors that affect the welfare level of sugar cane farmer households in Bungamayang Sub-District. The location was determined purposively, considering that Bungamayang Sub-District has been the center of sugar cane production in North Lampung Regency. The number of respondents in this research were 54 farmers taken randomly. Data were collected in April -May 2019. The analytical method used for the first and second objectives was farm analysis, the third objective used Sajogyo welfare level analysis and the fourth objective used binary logit analysis. The study shows that average income of sugar cane farming is IDR23,161,313.80/hectare. Average annual household income is IDR44,295,593.33 and the contribution of sugar cane farming income to household income is 57.52 percent. Based on the criteria of Sajogyo, sugar cane farmer households are included in the sufficient category. Household income positively affects welfare level, while the number of family members negatively affects the welfare level of sugar cane farmers in Bungamayang Sub-District.Key words: farmer households, income, sugar cane, welfare level
6
Adam, Echan, and Amir Halid. "Literasi keuangan dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani di Gorontalo." AGROMIX 13, no. 2 (September 4, 2022): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35891/agx.v13i2.2677.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction: The decline in the Farmer's Exchange Rate (NTP) index of Gorontalo Province in 2020 (96.93) compared to the before four years ago (>100) indicates a decline in farmer welfare. On the other hand, increasing financial literacy is the government's focus in realizing people's welfare. The purpose of this study was analyzed the level of financial literacy of farmer households, as well as its effect on the farmer household welfare in Gorontalo Province. Method: Sample was selected based on purposive sampling technique with a total of 120 farmer households. The data analysis technique uses a linear regression model with a dummy variable technique and adds a variable social support of the farmer's household in estimating the effect of financial literacy on the farmer's household welfare. Result: The results of this study indicate that financial literacy which consists of variable knowledge of financial institutions and ownership of savings account, has a positive and significant effect on the farmer household welfare. Farmers who have literacy and access to capital at financial institutions are predicted to be 46.57% more likely to prosper than those who do not. Likewise, farmers who have savings accounts at financial institutions are estimated to be 44.1% more likely to prosper than farmers who do not have savings account. The variable of social support of farmer households, such as: household heads’ age, number household members, and number of employed household, also affected the farmer households welfare in Gorontalo Province. Conclusion: Financial literacy determines the level of welfare of farmer households in Gorontalo Province. Efforts to increase the level of financial literacy of farmers in Gorontalo Province need to be realized in the form of financial education programs in order to support Government programs.
7
Minartha, Rana Cindi, Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi, and Adia Nugraha. "ANALISIS PENDAPATAN, RISIKO DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN PAKUAN RATU KABUPATEN WAY KANAN." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 10, no. 2 (June 10, 2022): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v10i2.5577.
Full textAbstract:
The study aims to analyze the amount of household income, the risk of rubber selling prices and the level of household welfare of rubber farmers in Pakuan Ratu Sub-District, Way Kanan Regency. The research method used was survey method. The number of the respondent in this study is 56 rubber farming households obtained using proportional random sampling. The results show that the average total income of rubber farmer households is Rp31,580,310.71 where the largest income is derived from income from rubber farming. The price risk on rubber farming is relatively small that can be seen from the variation coefficient value (CV) is 0.17. The level of household welfare based on Sajogyo's indicators shows that 100% rubber farming households are in the living groupworthy. Key words: farmers, income, risk, rubber, welfare.
8
Umaroh, Rodhiah, Riska Dwi Astuti, and Edy Purwanto. "THE IMPACT ANALYSIS OF RISING FOOD PRICES ON FARMER’S WELFARE IN EAST JAVA." East Java Economic Journal 3, no. 1 (March 30, 2019): 130–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.53572/ejavec.v3i1.30.
Full textAbstract:
Agriculture is one of the important contributor sectors to the implementation of sustainable economic growth, especially in East Java. Apart from absorbing a large portion of the workforce, agriculture is also a sector that drives other sectors such as trade, especially for food products. However, the increase in food prices is often a polemic in the community which is very detrimental to households. This study aims to analyze the function of household food consumption demand in East Java using the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) and Compensating Variation approaches to identify the impact of price changes on changes in household welfare in East Java, especially in farmer households. The data used in this study were obtained from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2000, 2007, and 2014. The results showed that consumption of various food commodities in the form of staple foods, fruits and vegetables, sugar, oil, milk, meat will be greatly affected by changes in prices, expenditure/income, and household demographic characteristics. The results of price and expenditure elasticity vary between household groups. Based on the analysis of changes in welfare, due to the increase in food prices, in general, households in East Java will experience a decrease in welfare. However, the decline for poor rural households and farming households is lower than for urban poor households and non-farmer households. The regional government of East Java province is expected to encourage and optimize the role of the agricultural sector to achieve sustainable household welfare in general and farmers in particular.
JEL: D11, D60, E31, Q11
9
Satapathy, Jyotirmayee, Narayan Chandra Nayak, and Jitendra Mahakud. "Multidimensional impact of food security on household welfare: evidences from a household survey in three Indian states." International Journal of Social Economics 47, no. 7 (June 30, 2020): 913–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-01-2020-0023.
Full textAbstract:
PurposeThe welfare impacts of the food security on the beneficiaries can be understood from multiple dimensions. This paper, thus, examines the impact of the India's National Food Security Act (NFSA) on the welfare of the beneficiary households from a multidimensional perspective.Design/methodology/approachThe study is based on a sample household survey covering three different states of India. The stratified random sampling technique was used to select the states, districts and blocks. Sample villages and households were selected purposively. A total of 1,523 households comprising 1,069 beneficiary and 454 non-beneficiary households constituted the sample. In order to find out the impact of the programme on different dimensions of welfare, the endogenous switching regression model is employed as it helps control for any absence of randomization and the unobserved heterogeneity bias. Propensity score matching is also employed to supplement the results.FindingsThe substitution effect and income effect of the food subsidy policy combined improve the overall welfare of the households presented through the subjective measures of food consumption behaviour, income transfer and educational achievements. The bargaining effect of the food subsidy programme is reflected in the enhanced social status and women's empowerment. The food security programme seems to augment the food consumption of the beneficiaries as observed from the food consumption score.Research limitations/implicationsThe food security policy has improved the overall welfare of the households and can play a major role in enhancing household welfare even further. The non-beneficiaries' welfare could have increased if they would have been included in the food security programme. The subjective assessment may, however, be subjected to personal biases, and there is also absence of a common reference point. Hence, the implications of the findings may be generalized with caution.Originality/valueThis study provides evidences of the impacts of food subsidy from a multidimensional standpoint considering both subjective and objective dimensions of household welfare.
10
Nurhayati, Rosi Triafni, Raden Hanung Ismono, and Yaktiworo Indriani. "STRUKTUR DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN SERTA TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI UBI KAYU DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 9, no. 2 (February 1, 2021): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v9i1.4814.
Full textAbstract:
This research aimed to analyze the difference of the income structure, the income distribution, and the welfare level of cassava farmer households based on factory location distance from location of cassava farm in Lampung Tengah Regency. The research sample consisted of 42 cassava farmers in Terusan Nunyai Subdistrict and 31 cassava farmers in Bandar Mataram Subdistrict. The data were analyzed using income structure, income distribution, and welfare level analysis based on BPS criteria. The results of this research showed that there was difference in the income structure between cassava farmers in Terusan Nunyai Subdistrict and Bandar Mataram Subdistrict. The income structure of cassava farmers had the highest contribution of the household income from main on-farm income which was 65.75 percent and 78.88 percent. There was also difference in the income distribution between cassava farmer households in Terusan Nunyai Subdistrict and Bandar Mataram Subdistrict. The income distribution of cassava farmer households in Terusan Nunyai Subdistrict was categorized as moderate inequality, welfare in Bandar Mataram Subdistrict was categorized as high inequality. There was no significant difference of the welfare level of cassava farmer households between the two locations. Based on BPS criteria, the welfare level of cassava farmer households in Terusan Nunyai and Bandar Mataram Subdistrict were categorized as prosperous farmer households.Key words: cassava, farmers, income, welfare
11
LI, Xuehui, Zhi LI, and Zhengxin WANG. "The Welfare Effects of Carbon Tax on Chinese Households: A Study Based on the 2013 Chip Survey Data." Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 08, no. 04 (December 2020): 2050019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345748120500190.
Full textAbstract:
Based on the micro-data from the 2013 Chinese Household Income Project (CHIP) Survey, the authors use a Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) model to simulate and measure the impacts on the welfare of urban and rural households with different incomes after a carbon tax at 50[Formula: see text]RMB/ton was levied in China. The results show that the collection of carbon tax will increase households’ consumer spending to varying degrees. In urban areas, the carbon tax exerts the greatest impact on low-income households, followed by high-income households; while in rural areas, it has the most significant effects on high-income households and the least on low-income households. On the whole, carbon tax’s impact on urban households is greater than that on rural households. To a certain extent, it can help the household income inequality change for the better and narrow the urban–rural income gap. Since the carbon tax does not act on the distribution of Chinese household income in a simply regressive or progressive way, the authors believe that China should implement supporting policies such as tax subsidies or tax refund as supplements to carbon taxation in an effort to establish a mechanism for cyclic utilization of carbon tax revenue.
12
Nata, Muhammad Iqbram Aditya, Teguh Endaryanto, and Ani Suryani. "ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANIPISANG DI KECAMATAN SUMBEREJO KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 8, no. 4 (December 23, 2020): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v8i4.4704.
Full textAbstract:
The purposes of this research were to analyze the income of banana farmer households, the level of banana farmer household’s welfare, and the factors that influence the banana farmer household’s welfare. This research was conducted at Sumbermulyo and Tegalbinangun villages of Sumberejo subdistrict ofTanggamus regency. The samples were chosen by simple random sampling method. The number of respondents in this study was 62 banana farmers. The data were collected in March 2019. The method of data analysis used in this study was quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that average household income of banana farmers in Sumberejo of Tanggamus Regency was IDR32,763,337.90 per year. It came from banana farming (on farm) amounting to IDR17,497,289.52 and from outside the banana farming (on farm, off farm and non farm) amounting to IDR15,266,048.38. Based on BPS (2014) criteria, banana farmers household at Sumberejo District were mostly categorized as prosperous farmers families. Based on the regression analysis using binary logit there were two factors influencing the prosperity grade of banana farmers, they are household income and the number of family members.Key words: banana farmers, farmer household’s welfare, income
13
Zhang, Yanwei, and Hualin Xie. "Welfare Effect Evaluation of Land-Lost Farmers’ Households under Different Livelihood Asset Allocation." Land 8, no. 11 (November 18, 2019): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8110176.
Full textAbstract:
Based on research into the theory of household assets and the welfare of farmers, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)-entropy weight method and cloud model were used to study the welfare level of land-lost farmers’ households under the different livelihood assets of Taohuayi Village, Taohuasan Village and Taohuawu Village in Taohua Town, Nanchang City. The results show that (1) The comprehensive welfare level of asset-deficient farmers’ households is between the “bad” and “medium” levels and is closer to the “bad” level. The comprehensive welfare level of asset-balanced farmers’ households is between “general” and “good” and is closer to the “good” level. (2) Judging from the various functional activity indicators that affect the welfare of the land-lost farmers, after the asset-deficient farmers’ households lose their land, the welfare level of the family’s financial situation, social security, living environment, mental status, development opportunities, and political participation are generally at low to medium-low levels, and only living conditions are at medium-to-high levels. (3) The welfare level of the living environment of the asset-balanced farmers’ households is at a moderately low level, and the welfare of the remaining functional activities is at a medium to a medium-high level. We then propose corresponding policy recommendations. After losing land, it is necessary to implement a differentiated circulation guarantee and support policies to achieve targeted compensation and support for the land-lost farmers’ households to improve the welfare level of land-lost farmers’ households under different living asset allocation.
14
Shaeba, Mashrura Kabir, Fariha Farjana, and Subrata Kumar Datta. "Leaving Country for Living: Household Level Welfare Assessment from the Destination Preference Lens in Bangladesh." International Journal of Economics and Finance 12, no. 4 (March 30, 2020): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v12n4p106.
Full textAbstract:
Down memory lane of the economy of Bangladesh, international migration has been a pillar to the economy. Firstly, the study deals with the factors affecting destination preference of the migrant-sending household and then it tries to screne out the impact of international migration on the household welfare from the lens of diversified destination preferences. Considering sample size of 3782 household, the study conducted the entire research with the secondary data of Household Income and Expenditure Survey Bangladesh, 2016. Sorting the migrated countries among seven regions, Multinomial Logistic Regression has been used to find out the determinants behind migrants’ destination preferences. Additionally, to measure the household welfare based on migrant’s destination preference, the Ordinary Least Squares regression model and Quantile regression model have been used. Therefore, the result exhibits that migrant characteristic like age, gender, years of schooling, and household characteristics like heads’ age, sex, schooling year, region, and earning status plays a significant role in deciding the migration destination. It is also evident that economic and subjective welfare varies among the households for sending migrants in different regions. Total expenditure and wealth index decrease to the households who send migrants to South-East Asia rather than Middle-East. The wealth score is higher for the households who send migrants to Europe, North-America, and Oceania over Middle-East. Subjective welfare index also varies among the household based on choosing migration destination. Therefore, it can be concluded that destination preference affects the economic and subjective welfare of the household.
15
Wahyuni, Sri, Wan Abbas Zakaria, and Teguh Endaryantoindo. "PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI PESISIR KOTA AGUNG KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 7, no. 4 (April 16, 2020): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v7i4.3858.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this research is to know the income of fisherman, structure of household income and analyze the welfare level of fishermen households in the Coastal Kota Agung. The study is conducted by survey method. The samples are taken by purposive sampling as many as 23 people. The result showed that the income of household owners and crew members was at a level of prosperity. The income of fishermen households was mostly (95.63%) from fishing businesses. Expenditures of the owner's fishermen and crew members were above the poverty line. Based on BPS criteria and poverty line, fishing boat motorbike households <5GT were in a prosperous condition. Key words : expenditures, crew, fisherman, welfare
16
Standhope, Anamoa-Pokoo, Margaret Badasu Delali, and O. A. Urzha. "Assessing the Assets and Welfare Conditions of the Left-Behind Migrant Households in the Ekumfi District of Ghana." Contemporary problems of social work 6, no. 2 (June 29, 2020): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17922/2412-5466-2020-6-2-79-87.
Full textAbstract:
the study assessed the assets and welfare conditions of the left-behind migrant households in the Ekumfi District of Ghana during the absence of remittance receipts. The Asset-Based Welfare Paradigm informed the study. Using the multi-stage sampling procedure, 377 left-behind migrant household heads were sampled and administered with survey questionnaires. Descriptive statistical methods and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were used for data analyses. This was supplemented with in-depth interviews from eight key informants. The results showed that apart from food, economic and financial indices, the other existing stocks of assets did not enhance the welfare conditions of the left-behind migrant households. The study concluded that generally left-behind migrant households had depriving assets and welfare conditions during the absence of remittance receipts. Additionally, government’s social intervention and development programmes enhanced the assets and welfare conditions of the left-behind migrant households. The study therefore recommended that the Government of Ghana should extend the provision of social support services beyond free healthcare and education and include basic asset indices such as housing, water, sanitation, economic, financial, food, gender equity and access to social organisation to cushion the welfare conditions of the left-behind migrant households during the absence of remittance receipts.
17
Andini, Cindy Puri, Wuryaningsih Dwi Sayekti, and Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi. "PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETAMBAK UDANG VANAME EKS PLASMA PT CENTRALPERTIWI BAHARI DESA BRATASENA ADIWARNA." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 8, no. 1 (August 5, 2020): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v8i1.4350.
Full textAbstract:
This research aims to analyze household income, welfare, and factors that influence the household welfare of vaname cultivators ex-plasma PT Centralpertiwi Bahari. Data of this research was collected in Bratasena Adiwarna village in February 2018. Samples in this research were 70 shrimp cultivators households. Determination of samples with simple random sampling. Primary data was obtained by interviewing respondens, while secondary data was obtained from several related institution. Household income consists of shrimp income, nonshrimp, off-farm and nonfarm income. Household welfare level was analyzed by the Sajogyo criteria and poverty line according to BPS Lampung (2017). The factors that influence household welfare was analyzed by binary logistic regression. The research result showed that the average shrimp income in period I, II, and III were Rp7,986,264; Rp13,868,109; and Rp27,334,963; average household income was Rp64,902,569.00 per year, which was obtained from 70 percent of shrimp income, 10 percent of nonshrimp income, 2 percent of off-farm income, and 18 percent of nonfarm income. The household welfare level based on the Sajogyo indicator showed that 37 percent of household were in moderate and 63 percent were in decent living class, while the BPS poverty line shows that all of households were classified as nonpoor. The level of household welfare of ex-plasma PT Centralpertiwi Bahari was influenced by household income, and household dependents.Key words: income, vaname shrimp cultivator, welfare
18
Nurhayati, Novi. "Tingkat Kesejahteraan Berdasarkan Proporsi Konsumsi Pangan Petani Plasma Kelapa Sawit di Desa Pangkalan Tiga Kecamatan Pangkalan Lada Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat." RAWA SAINS : JURNAL SAINS STIPER AMUNTAI 6, no. 1 (June 21, 2016): 414–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36589/rs.v6i1.58.
Full textAbstract:
This study intends to discover the level of household welfare smallholder oil palm in Pangkalan Tiga Village Pangkalan Lada District Kotawaringin Barat Regency. The proportion of food consumption is one indicator to determine the level of household welfare. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data collected include household characteristic smallholder oil palm, food and non food consumption expenditures, farmers income smallholder oil palm, and a land area of plasma and non plasma. Secondary data derived from relevant agencies such as BPS, KP2KP, BPP Pangkalan Lada District, Departement of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry. The data obtained from the field is processed in the from of tabulation and is calculated using the formula PKP. The results showed that based on the level of welfare of farmers based on the proportion of food comsumption 39 farmer households, or about 90,7% of the total sample of households in the category of prosperous farmers and 4 household or about 9,3% in the category of underprivileged
19
Amendola, Alessandra, Marinella Boccia, Gianluca Mele, and Luca Sensini. "An Assessment of the Access to Credit-Welfare Nexus: Evidence from Mauritania." International Journal of Business and Management 12, no. 9 (August 15, 2017): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v12n9p77.
Full textAbstract:
This paper evaluates the impact of access to credit from banks and other financial institutions on household welfare in Mauritania. Household level data are used to evaluate the relationship between credit access, a range of household characteristics, and welfare indicators. To address the threats of potential endogeneity, an index of household isolation is used to instrument access to credit. Evidence on the validity of the exclusion restriction is provided showing that household isolation is unrelated with households and area characteristics six years prior to the measurements on which this analysis is based. Results show that households with older and more educated heads are more likely to access financial services, as are households living in urban areas. In addition, greater financial access is associated with a reduced dependence on household production and increased investment in human capital. The policy conclusions from our analysis support strategies for expanding financial infrastructures in underserved rural areas of Mauritania.
20
Lathifaturrahmah, Lathifaturrahmah, and Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah. "ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI SAYURAN DALAM PROGRAM TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Tani Harapan Jaya Binaan PT Kaltim Prima Coal)." Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis 7, no. 1 (January 30, 2021): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ma.v7i1.3896.
Full textAbstract:
Companies as national economic development actors must be able to contribute to improve the welfare of the community and the surrounding environment, this concern is proved by the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program, including PT. Kaltim Prima Coal, which has implemented Social Responsibility for Agibusiness Development for farmers around the mine since 1999. One of the groups that becomes the beneficiary is Harapan Jaya Farmer Group. The purpose of this study is (1) Describe the application of Social Responsibility/CSR of PT. KPC in Harapan Jaya farmer group, (2) Find out the income and expenditure structure of vegetable farmer households who are members of Harapan Jaya farmer group, (3) Find out the welfare level of vegetable farmer households. This study uses a qualitative design with a case study method. The selection of study sites was carried out deliberately (purposive) with the consideration that the area is the ring I area closest to the mining area. The welfare level of household was measured using the poverty line of the Sayogyo (1996), World Bank, and BPS. The welfare level of farmers households based on Sayogyo's criteria (1996), World Bank and based on BPS poverty line criteria continued is criteria shows that 78.95% of farmer households are classified as not poor, 57.89 % of households are classified as poor and 52.63% of farmer households are classified as poor.
21
Ulva, Marina, Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi, and Eka Kasymir. "PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN TRADISIONAL DI KECAMATAN TELUK PANDAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 8, no. 2 (July 9, 2020): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v8i2.4063.
Full textAbstract:
This research is to analyze income obtained by traditional fishermen from fish catching, their householdincome, the level of welfare, and factors influencing the welfare level of traditional fishermen households inTeluk Pandan District. This study was conducted in Sukajaya Lempasing Village, Teluk Pandan District,Pesawaran Regency with a survey method. Respondents were 48 traditional fishermen who used netfish andwere selected using simple random sampling method. Household income consists of on farm, off-farm, andnon-farm. Household welfare level is analyzed by Central Agency on Statistics 2014 and the Sajogyo 1997criteria. The factors influencing welfare are determined using binary logistic regression. The resultsshowed that the income obtained by fishermen from fish catches in the western season was Rp6,570,375, inthe eastem season was Rp25,452,214, and in the normal season was Rp15,229,771. The contribution of fishcatches income (on farm) was 91.01 percent, the contribution of bussines income in the agricultural sectoroutside the fish catches (off farm) was 5.55 percent, and the contribution of business outside the agriculturalsector (non-farm) was 3.60 percent. As many as 68.77percent of the traditional fishermen households areclassified as unprosperous yet and 31.25 percent are prosperous based on Central agency on Statistics 2014criteria. The factors influencing the welfare of traditional fishermen households were the level of educationand income.Key words: income, traditional fishermen, welfare.
22
Disha, Synthia Ayu, Dwi Haryono, and Ani Suryani. "ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI SAYURAN DI KECAMATAN GISTING KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 8, no. 4 (December 23, 2020): 665. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v8i4.4712.
Full textAbstract:
This study aims to analyze farming income, household income, and welfare level of vegetable farmer households. This research was conducted in Gisting Subdistrict, Tanggamus Regency. This research was conducted in Januari 2017 until Januari 2018 using a survey method. The results showed that croppingpatern A consisted of mustard greens-chili-tomato-bean (planting season I), cabbage (planting season II), whereas, cropping patern B consisted of mustard greens-chili-tomato (planting season I), cabbage (planting season II). Both patterns were advantageous to cultivate (R/C>1). The income of farmer households from on farm activities gives the highest contribution. Household income received by farmers from cropping pattern A was IDR71,410,517.81/year while cropping pattern B was IDR49,781,431.68/year. Based on the criteria of the Central Bureau of Statistics (2014), there were 82.35% of vegetable farmer households in Gisting Subdistrict, Tanggamus Regency which belonged to welfare households.Key words: farmer, income, level of welfare, vegetable
23
Triana, Ayu, Dwi Haryono, and Tubagus Hasanuddin. "ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI (KASUS PETANI PADI ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DI KECAMATAN PRINGSEWU DAN KECAMATAN PARDASUKA, KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU)." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 8, no. 4 (December 23, 2020): 555. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v8i4.4698.
Full textAbstract:
This research aims to analyze the level of income and welfare of organic and inorganic rice farmers households in Pringsewu and Pardasuka Sub-District. This research used a case study method in Pringsewu and Pardasuka Sub-District, Pringsewu Regency purposively with consideration that the area is a regional pioneer of organic rice farming in Lampung Province and has obtained SNI certification from the government. The total samples were 37 farmers consisted of 17 organic rice farmers and 20 inorganic rice farmers. The data were collected in April-June 2018 and analyzed by farm income analysis, household income analysis, and welfare analysis based on BPS’s criteria (2014). The results showed that the average household income of organic and inorganic rice farmers in Pringsewu and Pardasuka Sub-Districts are IDR 21,520,505.88 per year and IDR18,785,344.38 per year. Based on BPS’s criteria, as many as 88.24% and70% households of organic and inorganic rice farmers are included in the already prosperous category.Key words: household welfare, inorganic rice, income, organic rice
24
Syakina, Faakhira Nadia, Yaktiworo Indriani, and Muhammad Irfan Affandi. "PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PEMBUDIDAYA LELE DI KECAMATAN NATAR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 7, no. 1 (August 14, 2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v7i1.60-67.
Full textAbstract:
This research aims to analyze the contribution of catfish cultivation enlargement to household income and the welfare of catfish cultivators household. The research data was collected in Sub-District of Natar of South Lampung regency in December 2017 - January 2018. Respondents in this research were 30 cultivators of catfish enlargement, chosen on purpose for they have been actively running their business and 4 expert people in catfish cultivation. Primary data was obtained by interviewing the respondents, while secondary data was obtained from several related institutions. Collected household income was included cultivation income of catfish, off-farm income, and non-farm income. The level of household welfare was analyzed by three criterias namely Sajogyo, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN). The result showed that the average income of catfish cultivators business contributed 44,27 percent of the total household income of Rp52.340.376,00 per year. The household welfare level based on Sajogyo showed that 20 percent of households were in the almost-poor category, 50 percent in moderate, and 30 percent in decent living class. Based on BPS and BKKBN category showed that 20 percent of households were in the less prosperous and 80 percent were prosperous.Key words: catfish, income, welfare
25
Ahmad, Nuzhat, and Mahpara Sadaqa. "Social Capital Household Welfare and Poverty: Evidence from Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 55, no. 4I-II (December 1, 2016): 467–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v55i4i-iipp.467-482.
Full textAbstract:
The research addresses the missing link between social capital and analyses of household welfare and poverty. First the relationship between social capital and household welfare is analysed using a social capital index and a heterogeneity index. The social capital index is calculated using different dimensions: density of membership, attendance at meetings, cash and kind contributions and decision making in local organisations/associations. Heterogeneity index is based on differences in incomes, ethnicity, education and political affiliations in the composition of organisations. Endogeneity of social capital with household expenditure is tested through an Instrumental Variable approach. The relationship between social capital and probability of being poor is analysed through a logit model. The analysis uses data collected form 1050 households in and around the cities of Karachi, Lahore and Quetta. The main results indicate that social capital (however measured) has a positive impact on the welfare of the household. The study concludes that social capital and human capital have the same returns. A powerful result of the research is that households with social capital at their disposal are likely to be less poor and that poverty is less when households share risks though building associations and through collective action. The research has some policy implications which can be useful in building up social capital in the country.
26
Bil, Maryana, and Olha Mulska. "Economic behavior of households and their welfare: models and forms of interaction." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 5(145) (2020): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2020-5-1.
Full textAbstract:
The article defines the content of welfare as a measure of socially oriented efficiency of economic growth, which reflects the appropriate level of providing the population with material and spiritual goods with the formation of favourable conditions for human development and capitalization of human potential in a competitive mobile space. The modern theory of welfare testifies to the deepening of scientific discussions on the transformation of economic welfare into mobile and inclusive, as well as the opposition of competitive and social protection welfare policy. Another milestone in the evolution of welfare theory is the individualization of its provision. Conditions of competition and mobility increase the importance of households in providing their well-being with further reflection on the processes of economic growth of the community, region, and state. This gives grounds to actualize the issues of household welfare research and strengthening economic growth based on behavioural economics. The needs, interests, motives, and incentives determine the economic behaviour of households. At higher levels, it defines an economic culture that is closely linked to the national mentality. In this regard, the main models of economic and social behaviour of households – socialization, adaptation, integration, values, regulation, and the definition of financial development strategies are outlined. Theoretical approaches to the explanation of economic behaviour are generalized, namely religious-ethical, psychological, substantive theories, theories of motivations and acquired needs, process theories, theories of justice, and others. Based on the ideas of foreign scientists, the main determinants of the economic policy of households are proposed. Political, stabilizing, and economic determinants are distinguished in the group of general determinants. In the group of determinants directly related to households, the financial, demographic, cultural, social, empirical, and psychological are suggested. The author’s emphasis is placed on the importance of the impact of financial determinants of the households’ economic behaviour, the central place among which is occupied by savings.
27
Nofriani, Nfn. "Comparations of Supervised Machine Learning Techniques in Predicting the Classification of the Household’s Welfare Status." Journal Pekommas 4, no. 1 (April 23, 2019): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30818/jpkm.2019.2040105.
Full textAbstract:
Poverty has been a major problem for most countries around the world, including Indonesia. One approach to eradicate poverty is through equitable distribution of social assistance for target households based on Integrated Database of social assistance. This study has compared several well-known supervised machine learning techniques, namely: Naïve Bayes Classifier, Support Vector Machines, K-Nearest Neighbor Classification, C4.5 Algorithm, and Random Forest Algorithm to predict household welfare status classification by using an Integrated Database as a study case. The main objective of this study was to choose the best-supervised machine learning approach in predicting the classification of household’s welfare status based on attributes in the Integrated Database. The results showed that the Random Forest Algorithm was the best.
28
Apriliana, Bella, Teguh Endaryanto, and Lina Marlina. "ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI LADA HITAM DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN MELINTING KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 9, no. 3 (October 9, 2021): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v9i3.5318.
Full textAbstract:
This research aims to analyze the income and welfare levels of of pepper farmers in Melinting Sub- District, East Lampung Regency. The location of the research is chosen purposively. The number of respondents in this reasearch is 43 farmers who are selected using simple random sampling. The methods of analysis used in this research are quantitative method to calculate household income and descriptive qualitative method to determine welfare levels. The results of this research showed that the total income of pepper farming is included in the low category which is IDR1,691,026.16 per month with the contribution of 25.63% towards household income. Based on the criteria of Badan Pusat Statistik in 2014, 100% of pepper farmer households are in the prosperous category, while 20.93% included in the high welfare category based on the subjective welfare indicators.Key words: household, income, pepper, welfare.
29
Islami, Fikri, and Yusnida Yusnida. "STUDI LITERATUR KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA)." Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development 1, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/convergence-jep.v1i1.10858.
Full textAbstract:
This study aims to determine the characteristics of tilapia farmers in Sido Luhur Village, determine the level of income and sources of income of tilapia cultivator households, and determine the level of welfare of tilapia cultivator households. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, which is the characteristics of tilapia fishers, namely age, number of dependents, education level, business experience, pool area, and labor needed. To measure the level of welfare of tilapia cultivator households using measurements from the Central Agency for household welfare criteria based on BKKBN. The results of measurements of the level of well-being in the community of Sido Luhur Village, Padang Jaya Subdistrict, North Bengkulu Regency can be said to be prosperous, this is because tilapia farmers in general have met the criteria according to BKKBN indicators, because most of them have been able to fulfill their basic daily needs, as many as 33 respondents, which are in the third prosperous stratum, and according to research there are more tilapia farmers who are in the pre-prosperous category.Keywords: Hight of Welfare, Income
30
Riani, Riani, Adhiana Adhiana, Martina Martina, and Rita Ariani. "ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND EXPENDITURES OF RED CHILLIA FARMERS IN SAWANG DISTRICT ACEH UTARA REGENCY." International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) 2, no. 2 (April 26, 2022): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v2i2.184.
Full textAbstract:
One of the vegetable crops that have high economic value and is always needed is red chili. Red chili farming in Sawang District is an activity of farmer households in obtaining income to meet household consumption needs in the form of food and non-food. The ability of farmers to obtain income that is used for household consumption will determine the level of welfare of red chili farmers' households. The purpose of this study was to analyze the household income and expenditure of red chili farmers in Sawang District, North Aceh Regency with a total sample of 40 families. Data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that the household income of farmers came from agricultural and non-agricultural income with the total income of all respondents amounting to 62,523,981.25 IDR /production process or 10,420,663.54 IDR/month. The income is used to meet food and non-food needs in the amount of 3,579,227 IDR/month. Meanwhile, the welfare level of farmer households is low based on the income structure and expenditure structure.
31
Reis, Paulo Ricardo da Costa, Suely de Fátima Ramos Silveira, Marcelo José Braga, and Thiago de Melo Teixeira da Costa. "Impact of Retirements and Pensions on the Social Welfare of the Households from Minas Gerais State." Revista Contabilidade & Finanças 26, no. 67 (April 2015): 106–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x201511890.
Full textAbstract:
One of the main arguments for the existence of public social security systems relates to their potential use as income distribution and welfare policy tools. In this vein, several studies have sought to evaluate the effects of social security benefits on poverty and inequality. However, the evidence obtained from Brazilian studies regarding the effects of social security remains inconclusive, and studies evaluating the impact of social security on social welfare indices are scarce. The objective of this paper is to measure the impact of retirement and pensions provided by social security programs on the welfare level of households in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The methodological approach is based on propensity score matching, and microdata from the National Household Sample Survey (Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios - PNAD, 2009) are used. The results demonstrate that income from retirement and pensions represents an important portion of beneficiary households' income, especially lower-income beneficiary households. The results suggest that social security has a positive effect on the incomes, access to knowledge and living conditions of the households analyzed. The impact of retirement and pensions on households in low-income groups (Classes D and E) tends to be more significant relative to the impact on middle class households (Class C).
32
Kim, Saehim, Joonwon Hwang, and Myeong-Hun Lee. "Effect of Housing Support Programs on Residential Satisfaction and the Housing Cost Burden: Analysis of the Effect of Housing Support Programs in Korea Based on Household Attributes." Land 11, no. 9 (August 24, 2022): 1392. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11091392.
Full textAbstract:
Korea is implementing housing support programs such as public rental housing and housing allowances to improve the housing welfare of low-income households. In this study, we empirically analyzed the effects of the public rental housing program and the housing allowance program on residential satisfaction and the housing cost burden of policy beneficiaries. In accordance with household attributes, we analyzed how the status of using these programs affected each group’s residential satisfaction and housing cost burden. We used the data from the 2020 Korea Housing Survey conducted by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. We examined the housing support programs’ effects on each of the following household groups: all households, one-person households, households of newlywed couples, young adult households, and households of the elderly. The status of residing in public rental housing positively affected the residential satisfaction among all households, one-person households, and households of the elderly. It reduced the housing cost burden for all household types. The status of receiving the housing allowance negatively affected the residential satisfaction for all households and increased the housing cost burden for young adult households. We present policy implications for future housing support programs based on the findings.
33
Naz, Lubna, Adeel Ali, and Ambreen Fatima. "International competitiveness and ex-ante treatment effects of CPEC on household welfare in Pakistan." International Journal of Development Issues 17, no. 2 (July 2, 2018): 168–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-05-2017-0100.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose This paper aims to presents one of the first direct micro-econometric impact of competitive industries (based on revealed comparative advantage [RCA] between Pakistan and China) on household welfare in Pakistan using semi-parametric matching technique. Design/methodology/approach The study has also measured and identified the industrial competitiveness in both agricultural and non-agricultural (manufacturing) industries using RCA approach. RCA at the four-digit ISIC level are matched to household survey data (Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement) for 2013-2014 to represent the competitive industries in which the household’s higher earner is employed. Findings The findings of the study reveal that the China–Pakistan ex-post treatment effect (industrial competitiveness) provides welfare-improving effects. Furthermore, on this behalf, this study further assesses ex-ante treatment effects of recently signed China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) on household welfare and suggests that CPEC would boost further trade liberalization and, therefore, would lead to industrial competitiveness and hence economic growth. Originality/value Paper contributes to two streams of literature. First, it measures and identifies the industrial competitiveness in both agricultural and non-agricultural industries using RCA approach; and second, it assesses the welfare of those households associated with these industries using semi-parametric propensity score matching technique.
34
Saeed, Saira, Abdul Saboor, and Gulnaz Hameed. "An empirical analysis of altruistic consumer behaviour and economic welfare of households in pakistan." Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies 5, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 83–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.34260/jaebs.515.
Full textAbstract:
The recent literature supports the fact that choices of individual are not always rational. They are bounded rational not just because of lack of complete information but due to involvement of individual personal attributes in decision making. This study is aimed at evaluating the effect of altruistic behaviour on the welfare of some selected households. Cluster-based sampling has been used with a sample size of 1000 household covering 36 major districts of Punjab. The analysis revealed that the traditional utility maximization model positively impacted charitable donations on household welfare. This study found a high tendency of altruistic consumer behaviour among households. Altruism on the model of an individual to individual connection can improve community welfare in the long run. In this regard, the benefits of giving charity should be widely demonstrated through a formal government system, which will help improve the social welfare of society. By Publicizing the services of charity for donor, the contribution will increase across all income groups. The government needs to develop specific policies that can use charity for community development. By mobilizing individuals' donations, the burden on the part of the government can be shared in terms of projects based on the social safety net.
35
Geng, Yude, Siboyu Sun, and Youn Yeo-Chang. "Impact of Forest Logging Ban on the Welfare of Local Communities in Northeast China." Forests 12, no. 1 (December 22, 2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12010003.
Full textAbstract:
Background and Objectives: In order to effectively protect and restore natural forest resources, the Chinese government banned logging in state-owned forests of northeast China in April 2015. This is an enormous change for people who live in that region, especially forestry workers and their families, who depend on state-owned forestry enterprises. Following the welfare changes in worker households in a timely manner is conducive to gaining a better understanding of the development status of state-owned forest areas, so as to provide a scientific basis for the government to formulate forest policies that will contribute to sustainable development. Materials and Methods: Using Sen’s theory of welfare measurement, we measured the change in welfare of forestry worker households based on an empirical research framework that measures the function and gap in welfare before and after the logging ban. Results: (1) The welfare of worker households changed due to the logging ban in terms of function; social security, dwelling conditions, and psychological conditions improved, whereas economic status and social opportunity declined. (2) The logging ban had different impacts on the welfare of forestry worker households depending on their livelihood. Low-income households solely dependent on forestry work or engaged in this work for diversified income were impacted most by the ban, while high-income households engaged in forestry as a major source of income or for complementary income were impacted less. (3) The logging ban seems to affect social welfare distribution: the proportion of households classified as low welfare increased, while that of high-welfare households decreased.
36
Kousar, Rakshananda, Tahira Sadaf, Muhammad Sohail Amjad Makhdum, and Ayesha Ijaz. "Determinants of household’s education and nutrition spending." Humanomics 33, no. 4 (November 13, 2017): 470–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/h-06-2016-0050.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose This study aims to estimate the determinants of household spending on education and nutrition. Education and nutrition are noteworthy elements for human development and welfare. Separate estimates are being provided for male and female as gender determines household welfare and gender-based analysis of household spending evaluates the aptitude of decision power as well as measures their influential role in human welfare. Design/methodology/approach Fruits, milk and dairy products are taken as proxy of substantial portion of nutrition. The study used primary urban household-level data that collected from Faisalabad city. The authors used double hurdle model. Findings The findings of the study show that females are more likely to spend on education. Household size and number of children negatively determine the household spending on education and nutrition. Number of employed household members, level of income and education are positively associated with household spending on education and nutrition by male- and female-headed households. A very low public spending on education and nutrition have led to upsurge the hurdles of households in Pakistan. Practical implications The study recommends that government should provide the employment opportunities, especially for females for stable and increased household income that leads to improve the household welfare. Originality/value Several studies have examined the education spending (Mbanefoh et al., 1997; Ichoku and Leibbrandt, 2003; Donkoh and Amikuzuno, 2011; Cisse, 2011), but these studies ignored to investigate the gender role and household spending on nutrition and education. This study is crucial in drawing suitable policy recommendations for household welfare. This study filled the gaps and scrutinized the issues that interrelated with household spending.
37
Chang, Yun-Cih, Min-Fang Wei, and Yir-Hueih Luh. "Choice of Modern Food Distribution Channels and Its Welfare Effects: Empirical Evidence from Taiwan." Agriculture 11, no. 6 (May 28, 2021): 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11060499.
Full textAbstract:
The determinants and/or economic effects of modern food distribution channels have attracted much attention in previous research. Studies on the welfare consequences of modern channel options, however, have been sparse. Based on a broader definition of modern food distribution channels including midstream processors and downstream retailers (supermarkets, hypermarkets, brand-named retailers), this study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by exploring the distributional implications of farm households’ choice of modern food distribution channels using a large and unique farm household dataset in Taiwan. Making use of the two-step control function approach, we identify the effect of modern food distribution options on farm households’ profitability. The results reveal selling farm produce to modern food distributors does not produce a positive differential compared to the traditional outlets. Another dimension of farm household welfare affected by the choice of modern food distribution channel is income inequality. We apply the Lerman and Yitzhaki decomposition approach to gain a better understanding of the effect of the marketing channel option on the overall distribution of farm household income. The Gini decomposition of different income sources indicates that the choice of modern food distribution channels results in an inequality-equalizing effect among the farm households in Taiwan, suggesting the inclusion of smallholder farmers in the modern food distribution channels improves the overall welfare of the rural society.
38
Muayila, KH, and E. Tollens. "Assessing the impact of credit constraints on farm household economic welfare in the hinterland of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 12, no. 51 (May 28, 2012): 6095–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.51.10705.
Full textAbstract:
This study investigates the impact of credit constraints on farm household economic welfare. Data were cross sectional and collected at household level in the Hinterland of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. The sample survey consists of 202 farm households randomly selected. The survey was conducted from February to March 2008. The non-parametric method known as the Propensity Score Matching was applied to compute the impact of credit constraints on farm household welfare. The credit constraints were identified based on direct questions to households about their credit status. The household economic welfare was measured using the consumption approach. The results from descriptive statistics establish the existence of high level of credit constraints among farm households in the area of study. The majority of farm households (71%) have to endure credit constraints. The results of descriptive statistics indicate that the lack of collateral, the loan terms conditions, the credit technology, the higher level of agricultural risks, the high interest rates and the low returns on farming activities explain the limited access to credit by farmers. The results of logit model show that household social capital, household access to remittances, household land holding and household access to extension service tend to reduce the probability of being credit constrained, while the household size tends to increase the propensity of being credit constrained. The results of the propensity score matching report that credit constraints reduce per capita food consumption per day from -197 FC to -219 FC (-0.35$ to -0.39$). The impact of credit constraints on per capita non-food consumption per day is quite difficult to be supported. The results report that only ATT obtained from Radius estimator shows a negative and significant effect at p<0.010. The average effect of credit constraints on per capita total consumption per day is estimated at about -328 FC (-0.59$) under Radius matching, -269FC (-0.48 $) under Kernel matching and -280 FC (-0.50$) under Stratification matching. The average impact on the ratio of per capita total consumption per day to poverty line of 1$ and to poverty line of 2$ ranges from -0.59 to 0, 48 and from -0.29 to -0.23, respectively. The study concludes that the improvement of farm household access to credit could result in increasing economic welfare.
39
Sow, Mouctar, Myriam De Spiegelaere, and Marie-France Raynault. "Risk of Low Birth Weight According to Household Composition in Brussels and Montreal: Do Income Support Policies Variations Explain the Differences Observed between Both Regions?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 15 (July 27, 2021): 7936. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157936.
Full textAbstract:
Variations in social policy between countries provide opportunities to assess the impact of these policies on health inequities. This study compares the risk of low birth weight in Brussels and Montreal, according to household composition, and discusses the impact of income support policies. For each context, we estimated the impact of income support policies on the extent of poverty of welfare recipients, using the model family method. Based on the differences found, we tested hypotheses on the association between low birth weight and household composition, using administrative data from the birth register and social security in each region. The extent of poverty of welfare families differs according to household composition. In Quebec, the combination of low welfare benefits and larger family allowances widens the gap between households with children and those without children. The risk of LBW also differs between these two contexts according to the number of children. Compared to children born into large welfare families, first-born children are more at risk in Montreal than in Brussels. In addition to the usual comparative studies on the topic, our study highlights the importance of an evaluative perspective that considers the combination of different types of income support measures to better identify the most vulnerable households.
40
Akuffo, Akua S., and Kwamena K. Quagrainie. "Assessment of Household Food Security in Fish Farming Communities in Ghana." Sustainability 11, no. 10 (May 16, 2019): 2807. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11102807.
Full textAbstract:
The Government of Ghana and international NGOs have been encouraging the adoption of fish farming to alleviate poverty and food insecurity through training workshops, financial contributions and creation of a fisheries ministry. Nevertheless, there is no study on how these efforts have influenced the household’s welfare, particularly their nutritional quality. Based on this, our objective is to identify the ways through which fish farming impacts the household’s nutritional quality. We hypothesize that engaging in fish farming will increase steady income flow and access to fish for the household’s direct consumption. We adopted the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) approach in a logit framework to achieve this objective and address the endogeneity from the bias of self -selection by creating a statistically similar-looking control group. The results suggest that fish farming households have higher nutritional quality and frequency of food consumed than the non-fish farming households through direct consumption. The probability of adopting fish farming increases with wealth, location, ecological zone and household size but decreases with household income per capita. The average effect of adopting fish farming on household nutritional quality is 15.5 Food Consumption Score points. Policies that encourage women to engage in not only fish processing, but production as well are advised.
41
Agustin, Tria, and Mike Triani. "ANALISIS PERAN GANDA WANITA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN DI SUMATERA BARAT." Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 1, no. 2 (July 9, 2019): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v1i2.6167.
Full textAbstract:
This study aims to analyze the influence of factors (X1) Wife's working hours on welfare, (X2) Wife's last education on welfare, (X3) Husband's last education on welfare in West Sumatra. This study uses the logistic regression method. The sample used was taken from prosperous households based on per capita expenditure in West Sumatra. This study uses Susenas West Sumatra Province data in 2015. The results of the study show that (1) wife's working hours have a significant effect on welfare. (2) Last wife education has a significant effect on welfare. (3) Husband's last education has a significant effect on welfare. (4) Taken together there are significant effects between wife's working hours, wife's last education, and husband's last education on welfare in West Sumatra. From the results of research, Welfare and the dual role of women generally have a positive relationship or relationship. Especially for prosperous households. Households whose wives are involved in earning a living will tend to be more prosperous than households whose wives do not play a role in earning a living, so special attention from the government is needed to provide job training for wives to have skills so that they can play an active role in economy and impact on households that tend to be more prosperous.
42
Putra, Sony, Rabiatul Adawiyah, and Achdiansyah Soelaiman. "ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI UBI KAYU DI KECAMATAN TERBANGGI BESAR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 8, no. 2 (June 23, 2021): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v9i2.5080.
Full textAbstract:
The objectives of this research were to find out the income of cassava farming and the contribution to household income, and household welfare level of cassava farmers. The location was determined purposively, considering that Terbanggi Besar Sub-District has been the center of cassava production in Central Lampung Regency. The number of respondents was 66 respondents and taken randomly. Data were collected in July 2019. The analytical method used farm analysis and BPS welfare indicators (2014). This research showed that average income of cassava farmimg was IDR685,276.62 per month and the contribution of cassava farming income to household income was 36.9%. Based on BPS indicators, cassava farmer households in Terbanggi Besar Sub-District were mostly categorized as not prosperous farmer families. Key words: cassava farmers, household income, welfare level.
43
Pratiwi, Liana Fatma Leslie, Ali Hasyim Al Rosyid, and Maftuh Kafiya. "Sustainable Livelihood Strategies Rural Household in Sanden District Bantul Regency." Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering 3 (April 30, 2020): 711–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/icse.v3.590.
Full textAbstract:
People living in the countryside mostly have a profession as a farmer. Farming is one of the largest sources of income for rural households. In the district of Sanden, rural communities utilize a variety of land agroecosystems for agriculture. Utilization of various types of agricultural land agroecosystem is one of the household livelihood strategies. Livelihood strategies undertaken by rural communities aim to reduce poverty and improve household welfare. This research aims to (1) describe strategy of rural households to support the achievement of sustainable livelihoods (2) Knowing the inequality of farmers ' income distribution based on livelihood strategies used by rural households. The basic method used is a descriptive analytical method. The research site in Sanden district, Bantul regency was then taken by random farmer owners of 30 people as respondents. Rural household strategy to support sustainable livelihood achievement is calculated using descriptive statistics, and the inequality of farmer's income distribution based on livelihood strategies used by rural households is calculated using the Gini index and the Lorentz curve. The results showed that farmers ' household strategy to support the greatest sustainable livelihoods achievement in the form of consolidated strategies, and inequality of revenue distribution based on households livelihood strategies is moderate distribution inequality.
44
Satria, Moch Angga, Rabiatul Adawiyah, and Eka Kasymir. "PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA AGROINDUSTRI TAHU PADA SENTRA INDUSTRI TAHU DI PEKON GADINGREJO KECAMATAN GADINGREJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 10, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v10i3.6019.
Full textAbstract:
This study intends to interprete the income, the level of household welfare of tofu agroindustry owners and to know the factors related to the level of household welfare of tofu agroindustry owners at the tofu industry center, Gadingrejo District, Pringsewu Regency. The research location is in Pekon Gadingrejo, Gadingrejo District, Pringsewu Regency using a census method. There are 15 respondents who own tofu agroindustry in Pekon Gadingrejo. Data analysis uses a descriptive quantitative analysis that includes the level of welfare according to Sajogyo, BPS, World Bank, and ADB as well as Spearman Rank analysis to determine the related factors. The results showed that the household income of tofu agroindustry owners in Pekon Gadingrejo was before the pandemic of IDR32,214,381.20 per month with a percentage of 97,41% of tofu agroindustry businesses, and income from other businesses of 2,59%. Household income during the pandemic was IDR23,273,759.10 per month with a percentage of 96,63% of tofu agroindustry businesses and income from other businesses of 3,37%. The welfare and poverty level of tofu agroindustry households in Pekon Gadingrejo based on Sajogyo's criteria, most of the group is sufficient, based on the standard of BPS, which is 40 % in the poor category, based on the criteria of the World Bank and ADB, which is a poverty rate of 0 %. The factors related to the level of household welfare of the tofu agroindustry are the level of household income and household expenditure. Key words: household, income, tofu, welfare
45
Hadush, Muuz. "Economic Implication of Grazing and Water Resource Scarcity on Households’ Welfare and Food Security in Tigrai, Ethiopia." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 48, no. 1 (November 15, 2018): 170–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/age.2018.17.
Full textAbstract:
In this paper, I have explored the link between grazing and water resource scarcity and per capita food consumption expenditure as a proxy for welfare and food security using distance and shadow price as a resource scarcity indicator in Northern Ethiopia based on a unique data set for 518 sample farmers. To address my objectives, I employed an IV 2SLS model for estimating welfare and probit for analyzing food security, drawing on a separable farm household model. My results confirmed the theoretical prediction that grazing and water affect households’ welfare and food security adversely, as predicted by the downward spiral hypothesis.
46
Haq, Rashida. "Shocks as a Source of Vulnerability: An Empirical Investigation from Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 54, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 245–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v54i3pp.245-272.
Full textAbstract:
The objective of this paper is to investigate the incidence of different types of shocks in rural Pakistan and identify the household characteristics that are associated with this phenomenon. It is observed that one-third of households experience an adverse shock, be it natural/agricultural, economic, social or relating to health. The natural/agricultural shocks have major share in the total burden of shocks while the households‘ coping mechanism is overwhelmingly informal and largely asset-based. The poorest of the households adopt behaviour-based strategies like reducing food consumption, employ child labour, work more hours etc. Overall, households of with less educated heads, high dependency ratio, large household size, low welfare ratio, farm household, ownership of land and residing in south Punjab or Sindh are more vulnerable to suffer shocks, particularly of income. Vulnerability in terms of a decline in consumption is observed for households who are hit by natural/agricultural or health shocks. For all these reasons, a gradual shift from traditional emergency relief measures towards ex-ante actions to reduce and mitigate hazard impacts should be encouraged along with non- exploitative credit and more effective safety nets. JEL Classification: C21, C25, I32 Keywords: Shocks, Vulnerability, Poverty
47
Anaman, Kwabena Asomanin, and Kinsley Delanyo Adjei. "Income Diversification and Economic Welfare of Rural Households in the Volta Region of Ghana." Research in World Economy 12, no. 1 (January 4, 2021): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v12n1p120.
Full textAbstract:
We established the factors influencing income diversification, and the linkage between income diversification and economic welfare of rural households, in the Volta Region of Ghana, using data from 894 randomly-selected households, obtained through the latest round of the Ghana Living Standards Survey undertaken by the Ghana Statistical Service from October 2016 to October 2017. The overall household income diversification, measured by the Simpson Index was positively influenced by the age of the household head, remittances received by the household, and the size of the household. Using another measure of diversification, the number of income-based activities (NIBA), we established that the age of the household head influenced NIBA in a cubic fashion, similar to an S-shaped curve. Income diversification declined at very young ages from 17 to 31 years; it then increased from 31 years to 74 years before declining during the household head’s advanced age and retirement period. The positive drivers of NIBA included moderate levels of formal educational attainment, remittance, household size and electricity connection. We showed that income diversification influenced economic welfare only when used at moderate to high levels.
48
Gebrekidan, Tnsue, and Lyu Kaiyu. "Effect of index-based livestock insurance on loan uptake." Agricultural Finance Review 79, no. 4 (August 5, 2019): 426–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/afr-09-2018-0078.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to weigh up the effect of index-based livestock insurance (IBLI) on loan take up behavior of the pastoral households in the Borena zone of Southern Ethiopia. Although the insurance was introduced over the last decade and it appears to have promising welfare benefit, there is a lack of pragmatic evidence on its effect in leveraging the household’s future wealth for the hope of better productivity in the present. Design/methodology/approach The authors analyze household-level unique panel data collected in three rounds using descriptive statistics and the fixed effect model estimated by least squares dummy variable analysis. Findings The authors found that the IBLI appears to have a positive and significant effect on the loan uptake behavior of the herding households. Social implications This increased likelihood of loan uptake suggests that the insurance can reduce the cognitive cost of loan default that would occur due to weather shocks and build-up of the household’s confidence to uptake loan. Consequently, this likelihood can promote the creditworthiness of the insured and reduce his/her fear and worry regarding the possibility of loan delinquency. Originality/value The paper is, except where otherwise stated, entirely new work.
49
Erlinda, Erlinda, Indra Indra, and Rahmaddiansyah Rahmaddiansyah. "Kajian Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Tenaga Kerja Panen Di Perusahaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PTPN. 1 Kebun Cot Girek Kabupaten Aceh Utara." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 1, no. 1 (November 1, 2016): 452–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v1i1.1205.
Full textAbstract:
Abstrak-Kesejahteraan pekerja merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering muncul disebabkan Perbedaan persepsi antara pekerja, pengusaha dan pemerintah dalam menentukan tingkat pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi. Upah pekerja yang kecil dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan hidup yang besar menyebabkan keinginan pekerja untuk memperbaiki kesejahteraannya.Diantara banyak permasalahan seputar pekerja/buruh, tetapi permasalahan mengenai kesejahteraan merupakan masalah yang sangat sensitif yang selalu dibicarakan karena menyangkut dengan kelangsungan hidup seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga tenaga kerja panen di perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di PTP. Nusantara 1 kebun Cot Girek Kabupaten Aceh Utara berdasarkan indicator Garis Kemiskinan (GK), kriteria rumah tangga miskin berdasarkan standar BPS dan Kesejahteraan berdasarkan Bappenas. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah rumah tangga tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit di PTPN.1 Kebun Cot Girek. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Data yang diperoleh dilapangan di analisa dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif yang dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa jika ditinjau dari Garis Kemiskinan (GK) rumah tangga tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit di PTP. Nusantara 1 kebun Cot Girek tergolong kategori tidak miskin, dengan persentase pada masing-masing afdeling yaitu pada afdeling 1 sebanyak 79%, pada afdeling 5 sebanyak 35% dan pada afdeling 6 sebanyak 80%. Kriteria rumah tangga miskin berdasarkan BPS menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata rumah tangga tenaga kerja panen di PTP. Nusantara 1 kebun Cot Girek tergolong kedalam rumah tangga sejahtera, karena tidak terdapat rumah tangga yang mempunyai 9 variabel yang termasuk kedalam criteria rumah tangga miskin. Kesejahteraan berdasarkan criteria Bappenas menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit PTP. Nusantara 1 kebun Cot Girek tergolong sejahtera, karena rata-rata rumah tangga sudah mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan Non makanan dengan demikian rumah tangga tenaga kerja panen sudah cukup mampu untuk memunuhi kebutuhan akan makanan.Kata kuci: Tenaga Kerja Panen, Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga, Indikator Tingkat Kesejahteraan, Kelapa sawitAbstrac-Welfare of workers is one of the problems that often arise because to differences in perception between workers, employers and governments in determining the level of economic needs . Wages were small compared to the needs of a large living causes the desire of workers to improve their welfare. Among the many issues surrounding the workers / laborers , but the problem of welfare is a very sensitive issue that is always discussed because it involves the person's survival . This study aims to determine the level of welfare harvest workers household in the palm oil plantation companies in PTP . Nusantara 1 Cot Girek gardens District North Aceh based indicators Poverty Line ( PL), the criteria of poor households based on standard BPS and Welfare by Bappenas. The target in this study is the household labor in harvesting oil palm PTPN.1 Cot Girek Gardens. The method used in this research is survey method. The data obtained in the field were analyzed using qualitative analysis methods are presented descriptively. Theresult showed that if the terms of the Poverty Line (PL) harvesting labor household in PTP . Nusantara 1 Cot Girek garden classified as category are not poor , with the percentage of each section is the section 1 as much as 79 % , in section 5 as much as 35 % and in section 6 as much as 83 %. The criteria of poor households by BPS shows that the average harvest labor household in PTP. Nusantara 1 Cot Girek garden classified into non-poor households / prosperous , because there are households with 9 variables are included in the criteria of poor households . The welfare of Bappenas criteria showed that the average harvest labor household in PTP. Nusantara 1 Cot Girek garden relatively prosperous , because the average household has been able to meet the needs of non- food, thus harvest labor household is capable enough to meet the need for food . key words : Harvest Labor, Welfare of Household, Indicator of The Level of Welfare, Palm Oil
50
Tania, Rafika, Sudarma Widjaya, and Ani Suryani. "USAHATANI, PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KOPI DI LAMPUNG BARAT." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 7, no. 2 (August 15, 2019): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v7i2.149-156.
Full textAbstract:
The purposes of this research were to analyze the level of household income and the welfare of coffee farmers in Gunung Terang Village, Air Hitam District, West Lampung Regency. This research location was chosen purposively in Gunung Terang Village, Air Hitam District, West Lampung Regency. The research was conducted by survey method. Data collection was carried out in October 2017 until November 2017. The sample size was 40 coffee farmers who were drawn by simple random sampling technique. The analysis used analysis of farm income and household welfare according to Sayogyo criteria. The results of this study indicate that the average household income of coffee farmers in Gunung Terang Village, Air Hitam Subdistrict, West Lampung Regency were relatively high and the welfare of coffee farmer households based on Sayogyo criteria were categorize as prosperous.Key words: coffee, income, prosperity