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1

Akiyama, Shigeki. "Selberg trace formula for odd weight, I." Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series A, Mathematical Sciences 64, no. 9 (1988): 341–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3792/pjaa.64.341.

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2

Akiyama, Shigeki. "Selberg trace formula for odd weight, II." Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series A, Mathematical Sciences 64, no. 10 (1988): 387–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3792/pjaa.64.387.

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3

SHI, MINJIA, YUE GUAN, CHENCHEN WANG, and PATRICK SOLÉ. "FEW-WEIGHT CODES FROM TRACE CODES OVER." Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society 98, no. 1 (May 3, 2018): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0004972718000291.

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We construct two families of few-weight codes for the Lee weight over the ring $R_{k}$ based on two different defining sets. For the first defining set, taking the Gray map, we obtain an infinite family of binary two-weight codes which are in fact $2^{k}$-fold replicated MacDonald codes. For the second defining set, we obtain two infinite families of few-weight codes. These few-weight codes can be used to implement secret-sharing schemes.
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4

Gilkey, P., K. Kirsten, R. Seeley, and M. van den Berg. "Heat trace asymptotics with singular weight functions." Communications in Analysis and Geometry 17, no. 3 (2009): 529–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4310/cag.2009.v17.n3.a5.

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5

van den Berg, M., P. Gilkey, and K. Kirsten. "Heat Trace Asymptotics with Singular Weight Functions II." Journal of Geometric Analysis 21, no. 4 (August 10, 2010): 870–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12220-010-9170-z.

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6

Liu, Yan, Minjia Shi, and Patrick Solé. "Two-weight and three-weight codes from trace codes overFp+uFp+vFp+uvFp." Discrete Mathematics 341, no. 2 (February 2018): 350–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2017.09.003.

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7

THOMAZ, MARIA C., PEDRO H. WATANABE, LEONARDO A. F. PASCOAL, MURILO M. ASSIS, URBANO S. RUIZ, ALESSANDRO B. AMORIM, SUSANA Z. SILVA, VIVIAN V. ALMEIDA, GABRIEL M. P. MELO, and RIZAL A. ROBLES-HUAYNATE. "Inorganic and organic trace mineral supplementation in weanling pig diets." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 87, no. 2 (April 28, 2015): 1071–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201520140154.

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A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary inorganic and organic trace minerals in two levels of supplementation regarding performance, diarrhea occurrence, hematological parameters, fecal mineral excretion and mineral retention in metacarpals and liver of weanling pigs. Seventy piglets weaned at 21 days of age with an average initial body weight of 6.70 ± 0.38 kg were allotted in five treatments: control diet (no added trace mineral premix); 50% ITMP (control diet with inorganic trace mineral premix supplying only 50% of trace mineral requirements); 50% OTMP (control diet with organic trace mineral premix supplying only 50% of trace mineral requirements); 100% ITMP (control diet with inorganic trace mineral premix supplying 100% of trace mineral requirements); and 100% OTMP (control diet with organic trace mineral premix supplying 100% of trace mineral requirements). Feed intake and daily weight gain were not affected by treatments, however, piglets supplemented by trace minerals presented better gain:feed ratio. No differences were observed at calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sodium and sulfur excreted in feces per kilogram of feed intake. Treatments did not affect calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sulfur and iron content in metacarpals. Trace mineral supplementation, regardless of level and source, improved the performance of piglets.
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8

Ivanov, A. S., and A. M. Savchuk. "Trace of order (−1) for a string with singular weight." Mathematical Notes 102, no. 1-2 (July 2017): 164–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0001434617070197.

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9

Rossato, Luciana Grazziotin, Vera Marisa Costa, Renata Pereira Limberger, Maria de Lourdes Bastos, and Fernando Remião. "Synephrine: From trace concentrations to massive consumption in weight-loss." Food and Chemical Toxicology 49, no. 1 (January 2011): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2010.11.007.

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10

J., Sidney. "Synephrine: From trace concentrations to massive consumption in weight-loss." Food and Chemical Toxicology 49, no. 6 (June 2011): 1472–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2011.03.035.

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11

Rossato, Luciana Grazziotin. "Synephrine: From trace concentrations to massive consumption in weight-loss." Food and Chemical Toxicology 49, no. 6 (June 2011): 1474–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2011.03.036.

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12

Shi, Minjia, Liqin Qian, and Patrick Solé. "Few-weight codes from trace codes over a local ring." Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing 29, no. 4 (October 24, 2017): 335–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00200-017-0345-8.

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13

Radchikov, V. F., V. P. Tsai, V. K. Gurin, and V. A. Lyundishev. "ORGANIC TRACE ELEMENT COMPLEX FOR CALVES FEEDING." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 18, no. 3(71) (October 13, 2016): 225–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/nvlvet7152.

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Trace elements are commonly used in the form of inorganic salts poorly digested by ruminants due rumen microflora, which transits its greater part into indigestible and insoluble form. Trace elements in the form of chelates are supplied with amino acids and peptides, and used by the body much more efficiently. Inclusion of organic trace element complex (OMEK) in compound feed KR–1 in the amount of 10% of the existing standards for trace elements content in typical formulations for growing young cattle for meat has a positive impact on palatability of feeds, morphological and biochemical composition of blood and animals’ performance, economic efficiency of calves fattening. Use of organic trace element complex in compound feeds KR–1 increases concentration of total protein in blood by 8 – 12% (P < 0.05), reduces the amount of urea by 11 – 16% (P < 0.05). Comparative analysis showed that animals in experimental group II used the feeds more efficiently. Metabolizable energy consumption per 1 kg of weight gain made 33.7 MJ against 37.4 MJ in the control group or by 9.9% lower, the same trend is established for digestible protein cost – by 10%. Inclusion of OMEK in compound feed KR–1 for young cattle ensures average daily weight gain increase by 12.3% (P < 0.05), decreased of feed cost per 1 kg of weight gain by 10%. Use of organic trace element complex helps to decrease the cost price of weight gain, by 9.0% and obtain extra profit of $37.2 USD per one animal during the experimental period.
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14

Abels, Helmut, Miroslav Krbec, and Katrin Schumacher. "On the trace space of a Sobolev space with a radial weight." Journal of Function Spaces and Applications 6, no. 3 (2008): 259–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/986720.

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Our concern in this paper lies with trace spaces for weighted Sobolev spaces, when the weight is a power of the distance to a point at the boundary. For a large range of powers we give a full description of the trace space.
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15

Ericsson, Inger, and Lennard Ljunggren. "Trace determination of high molecular weight polyvinylpyrrolidone by pyrolysis-gas chromatography." Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 17, no. 3 (June 1990): 251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-2370(90)85014-e.

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16

Akiyama, Shigeki, and Yoshio Tanigawa. "The Selberg trace formula for modular correspondences." Nagoya Mathematical Journal 117 (March 1990): 93–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0027763000001823.

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In Selberg [11], he introduced the trace formula and applied it to computations of traces of Hecke operators acting on the space of cusp forms of weight greater than or equal to two. But for the case of weight one, the similar method is not effective. It only gives us a certain expression of the dimension of the space of cusp forms by the residue of the Selberg type zeta function. Here the Selberg type zeta function appears in the contribution from the hyperbolic conjugacy classes when we write the trace formula with a certain kernel function ([3J, [4], [7], [8], [9], [12]).
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17

Hare, Landis, Peter G. C. Campbell, André Tessier, and Nelson Belzile. "Gut Sediments in a Burrowing Mayfly (Ephemeroptera, Hexagenia limbata): Their Contribution to Animal Trace Element Burdens, Their Removal, and the Efficacy of a Correction for Their Presence." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46, no. 3 (March 1, 1989): 451–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f89-061.

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Nymphs of the burrowing mayfly Hexagenia limbata were collected in the field, returned to the laboratory, and dissected to remove the gut contents. Concentrations of four trace elements (As, Cd, Cu, Zn) were determined both for the gut contents and for the body. Trace elements in gut contents represented up to 22% of whole animal trace element burdens. Studies of depuration of H. limbata nymphs held in water for up to 48 h indicate that individuals vary substantially in the rate at which they egest gut contents and that 48 h is not sufficient to ensure a complete emptying of the gut. A model developed to compensate for the presence of gut contents in the determination of body trace element burdens was applied to H. limbata. Comparisons of model estimates with actual body burdens (without gut contents) show that the model accurately predicts As and Cu concentrations, but overestimates concentrations of Cd and Zn by as much as 20%. We suggest that the biases in the model result from assuming that: (a) trace element concentrations in gut sediments are equivalent to those in sediments sampled from the animal's surroundings, and (b) there is no weight loss of gut contents during sample digestion (a two-thirds weight loss of gut contents was in fact observed). These biases may be minimized by, respectively: (a) measuring trace element burdens of gut contents and (b) compensating for weight loss of gut contents during digestion.
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18

Rani, A. Usha, D. Kumar Babu, and J. Obaiah. "Effect of combinations of four trace elements on cadmium bioaccumulation in a few tissues of male albino rats." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2010): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v2i1.97.

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The present study is designed to investigate the accumulation of cadmium (Cd) in selected tissues such as liver, kidney, testis and small intestine of male albino rats treated for Cd and after combined supplementation with Zinc (Zn) + Iron (Fe) and Selenium (Se) + Copper (Cu). The wistar albino rats were treated with cadmium chloride(CdCl2)at a dose of 1/10th LD50 i.e. 22.5 mg / kg body weight for 7, 15 and 30 days(d) time intervals. After 15 d to Cd treatment, the rats were then supplemented with the above combination of two trace elements and thenobserved for accumulation of Cd at specific time intervals. These trace elements at a dosage of 1 mg/ kg body weight of Se, 16mg/kg body weight of Cu, 12 mg / kg body weight of Zn and 40 mg / kg body weight of Fe were given as supplements. There was significant Cd accumulation in liver and kidney among the selected tissues before to supplementation and there was significant decrease in the Cd accumulation levels in all the tissues after trace element supplementation. Moreover the 30d Zn + Fe supplemented rat kidney showed maximum decrease in Cd accumulation (8.327μg/g wet wt. of the tissue).
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19

Mohammed, Mudher Kidher, Amer Hamza, and Mufeed Jalil Ewadh. "Comparison of High Molecular Weight Beta Trace Protein and Low Molecular Weight Beta Trace Protein for the Assessment of Kidney Function in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 10, no. 6 (2019): 816. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.01380.9.

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20

Auchmuty, Giles. "Sharp boundary trace inequalities." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics 144, no. 1 (January 30, 2014): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308210512000601.

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This paper describes sharp inequalities for the trace of Sobolev functions on the boundary of a bounded region Ω ⊂ ℝN. The inequalities bound (semi-)norms of the boundary trace by certain norms of the function, its gradient on the region and by two specific constants κρ and κΩ associated with the domain and a weight function, respectively. These inequalities are sharp in that there exist functions for which equality holds. Explicit inequalities in some special cases when the region is a ball, or the region between two balls, are evaluated.
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21

Tsai, Tsung, Gary A. Apgar, Mark J. Estienne, Mark Wilson, and Charles V. Maxwell. "A cooperative study assessing reproductive performance in sows fed diets supplemented with organic or inorganic sources of trace minerals." Translational Animal Science 4, no. 1 (December 3, 2019): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tas/txz178.

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Abstract Sows from three university research facilities (n = 245) were stratified by parity and initial body weight (BW), and within outcome groups, randomly assigned to fortified corn- and soybean meal-based control or organic trace mineral-supplemented, gestation (3,339 kcal/kg ME; 0.62% standradized ileal digestible [SID] lysine), and lactation (3,374 kcal/kg ME; 0.97% SID lysine) diets. Control gestation and lactation diets were supplemented with inorganic trace minerals (120 ppm Zn from ZnO, 30 ppm Cu from CuSO4, and 50 ppm Mn from MnSO4), and the experimental diets contained the same total level of minerals but complexed organic trace minerals replaced 50% of the inorganic trace minerals. Sows were fed to condition during gestation and on an ad libitum basis during lactation. Sow BW (breeding, d 110 of gestation, 48 h post-farrowing, and weaning) and feed consumed were recorded. During gestation, control sows tended to gain less weight (60.4 vs. 64.6 kg, P = 0.06) and consumed less feed (263.5 vs. 264.8 kg, P = 0.05), and had poorer Gain:Feed (G:F) (0.27 vs. 0.29, P = 0.04) than sows fed the organic trace minerals. Sow average daily feed intake (ADFI) during lactation was similar (P = 0.28) between groups (4.93 vs. 4.74 kg for control and treated sows, respectively). Number of pigs born alive (11.4 vs. 10.9, P = 0.24) and weaned (10.2 vs. 9.8, P = 0.18), and pig pre-weaning average daily gain (ADG) (0.27 vs. 0.27 kg/d, P = 0.77) and mortality (13.1 vs. 12.9%, P = 0.92) were similar for control and treated sows, respectively. Results of the current study demonstrate that sows fed diets supplemented with organic trace minerals displayed similar reproductive performance, but improved weight gain and G:F during gestation compared with sows fed inorganic trace minerals.
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22

Poor, Cris, and David S. Yuen. "The dyadic trace and odd weight computations for Siegel modular cusp forms." Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society 63, no. 2 (April 2001): 269–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0004972700019328.

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23

Hurley, Katherine L. "Highest-weight vectors of the moonshine module with non-zero graded trace." Journal of Algebra 261, no. 2 (March 2003): 411–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-8693(02)00668-3.

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24

Yazidi, H. "On some nonlinear Neumann problem with weight and critical Sobolev trace maps." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics 137, no. 03 (June 2007): 647–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308210506000242.

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25

UEDA, Masaru. "The trace formulae of twisting operators on the spaces of cusp forms of half-integral weight and some trace relations." Japanese journal of mathematics. New series 17, no. 1 (1991): 83–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.4099/math1924.17.83.

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26

Avdeeva, M. O. "The generalized Petersson trace formula for congruence subgroups." Dal'nevostochnyi Matematicheskii Zhurnal 20 (2020): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47910/femj202001.

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In this paper, a generalization of the Petersson trace formula for holomorphic parabolic forms with positive even weight with respect to congruence subgroup \Gamma_0 (N) of the Dirichlet character modulo N is proved
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27

Buttcane, Jack, and Fan Zhou. "Plancherel Distribution of Satake Parameters of Maass Cusp Forms on GL3." International Mathematics Research Notices 2020, no. 5 (April 11, 2018): 1417–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rny061.

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Abstract We prove an equidistribution result for the Satake parameters of Maass cusp forms on $\operatorname{GL}_{3}$ with respect to the p-adic Plancherel measure by using an application of the Kuznetsov trace formula. The techniques developed in this paper deal with the removal of arithmetic weight $L(1,F,\operatorname{Ad})^{-1}$ in the Kuznetsov trace formula on $\operatorname{GL}_{3}$.
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28

Muzakaeva, Khava Saladievna, and Musa Zayndievich Duskaev. "The effect of microelement complexonates on the hematological status of blood." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 7 (July 30, 2020): 47–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2020i7pp47-49.

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The article discusses the effect of microelement complexonates on hematological parameters. To study the effect of EDDYAC complexonates in the form of inorganic salts on the growth and development of young sheep of the Tushino breed of sheep, we conducted an experiment lasting 240 days. Relevance lies in the argumentation of the effectiveness of the use of trace elements of microelements to activate the hematopoietic function of farm animals and increase live weight. The results of the experiment revealed that feeding young sheep with trace elements showed an effective effect on the immune system, the predominance of anabolic processes over catabolic in the body and live weight of animals.
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29

Zemrani, Boutaina, Zoe McCallum, and Julie Bines. "Trace Element Provision in Parenteral Nutrition in Children: One Size Does Not Fit All." Nutrients 10, no. 11 (November 21, 2018): 1819. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10111819.

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Routine administration of trace elements is recognised as a standard of care in children requiring parenteral nutrition. However, there is a lack of global consensus regarding trace elements provision and dosing in pediatric parenteral nutrition. This review provides an overview of available evidence regarding trace elements supply and posology in parenteral nutrition in neonates and children. Trace elements provision in children should be tailored to the weight and clinical condition of the child with emphasis on those at risk of toxicity or deficiency. Based on current evidence, there is a need to review the formulation of commercial solutions that contain multiple-trace elements and to enable individual trace elements additives to be available for specific indications. Literature supports the removal of chromium provision whereas manganese and molybdenum supplementation are debated. Preterm neonates may have higher parenteral requirements in iodine, selenium and copper than previously recommended. There is growing support for the routine provision of iron in long-term parenteral nutrition. Further studies on trace elements contamination of parenteral nutrition solutions are needed for a range of trace elements.
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30

Tsuzuki, Shinya, Nao Morimoto, Shinichi Hosokawa, and Takeji Matsushita. "Associations of Maternal and Neonatal Serum Trace Element Concentrations with Neonatal Birth Weight." PLoS ONE 8, no. 9 (September 27, 2013): e75627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0075627.

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31

Ivorra, C., C. Garcia-Vicent, I. Torro, F. Aguilar, FJ Chaves, J. Alvarez, J. Redon, and E. Lurbe. "LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND TRACE ELEMENTS IN PLASMA OF UMBILICAL CORD: PP.20.285." Journal of Hypertension 28 (June 2010): e332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000379211.09950.37.

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32

Walker, Colin D., and Ross M. Welch. "Low molecular weight complexes of zinc and other trace metals in lettuce leaf." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 35, no. 5 (September 1987): 721–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf00077a020.

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33

Haroske, Dorothee D., and Hans-Jürgen Schmeisser. "On trace spaces of function spaces with a radial weight: the atomic approach." Complex Variables and Elliptic Equations 55, no. 8-10 (June 2010): 875–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17476930903276050.

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34

KOJIMA, Hisashi. "The trace formula for Hecke operators of Hilbert modular forms of rational weight." Japanese journal of mathematics. New series 20, no. 1 (1994): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4099/math1924.20.115.

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35

Cascante, Carme, Joaquim M. Ortega, and Igor Verbitsky. "Nonlinear potentials and two weight trace inequalities for general dyadic and radial kernels." Indiana University Mathematics Journal 53, no. 3 (2004): 845–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1512/iumj.2004.53.2443.

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36

Castro, Jeffrey V., Kim Y. van Berkel, Gregory T. Russell, and Robert G. Gilbert. "General Solution to the Band-Broadening Problem in Polymer Molecular Weight Distributions." Australian Journal of Chemistry 58, no. 3 (2005): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch05002.

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A method is developed for overcoming the problem of band broadening (where a sample which is monodisperse in molecular weight elutes over a range of elution volumes) in order to obtain accurate molecular weight distributions of polymers using size exclusion chromatography (SEC). It is proved that the SEC signal from an exponential number distribution (as obtained from free-radical polymerization under certain conditions) has the same functional form at the maximum, irrespective of band broadening. This leads to a method for quantifying the band broadening from any SEC trace, and hence for deconvoluting the trace to obtain the true distribution—by free-radical polymerization one should synthesize ‘standards’ which have exponential distributions and then carry out least-squares fitting to find the corresponding broadening function. The new method opens the way for mechanistic understanding and rate parameters to be obtained from the full detail that has hitherto been inaccessible in molecular weight distributions.
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37

Ynsa, M. D., M. Q. Ren, R. Rajendran, J. N. Sidhapuriwala, J. A. van Kan, M. Bhatia, and F. Watt. "Zinc Mapping and Density Imaging of Rabbit Pancreas Endocrine Tissue Sections Using Nuclear Microscopy." Microscopy and Microanalysis 15, no. 4 (July 3, 2009): 345–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927609090795.

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AbstractNuclear microscopy is a suite of techniques based on a focused beam of MeV protons. These techniques have the unique ability to image density and structural variations in relatively thick tissue sections, map trace elements at the cellular level to the microgram per gram (dry weight) level, and extract quantitative information on these elements. The trace elemental studies can be carried out on unstained freeze-dried tissue sections, thereby minimizing any problems of contamination or redistribution of elements during conventional staining and fixing procedures. The pancreas is a gland with different specialized cells and a complex hormonal activity where trace elements play an important role. For example, zinc has an active role in insulin production, and calcium ions participate in the stimulation and secretion process of insulin. Using nuclear microscopy with a spatial resolution of 1 μm, we have located, using zinc mapping, the islets of Langerhans in freeze-dried normal rabbit tissue sections. The islets of Langerhans contain β-cells responsible for insulin production. Subsequent quantitative analyses have indicated elevations in most elements within the islets of Langerhans, and significantly so for the concentrations of Zn [3,300 compared to 90 μg/g (dry weight)] and Ca [1,100 compared to 390 μg/g (dry weight)].
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38

Ueda, Masaru. "On twisting operators and newforms of half-integral weight II – Complete theory of newforms for Kohnen space." Nagoya Mathematical Journal 149 (March 1998): 117–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0027763000006589.

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Abstract.The author continues his previous work with the purpose of establishing a theory of newforms in the case of half-integral weight. In this paper, the author formulates and proves a complete theory of newforms for Kohnen space. Kohnen space is an important canonical subspace in the space of cusp forms of half-integral weight k + 1/2 (k > 0). Every Hecke common eigenform in Kohnen space corresponds to a primitive form of integral weight 2k and of odd level via Shimura Correspondence.These newforms for Kohnen space satisfy the Strong multiplicity One theorem. Moreover, we explicitly determine the corresponding primitive form (of weight 2k) to each newform for Kohnen space. The space of oldforms is also explicitly described.In order to find all newforms for Kohnen space, the author needs a certain non-vanishing property of Fourier coefficients of cusp forms. Such property proves by using representation theory of finite linear groups. The method of proof of newform theory is mainly based on trace formulae and trace relations.
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39

McBride, TP, and BN Noller. "Sampling techniques for reliable determination of trace metals in macrophytes and periphyton." Marine and Freshwater Research 46, no. 7 (1995): 1047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9951047.

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Sampling techniques were developed to measure trace-metal concentrations reliably in the shoots of a submerged macrophyte, Najas tenuifolia, and its attached periphyton growing in the Magela Creek flood plain in monsoonal northern Australia. At each site, 30 samples were collected within an 8-m by 8-m quadrat in a pattern of five samples from each of six irregularly spaced points. Samples were collected underwater to include all periphyton present, and precautions were taken at all stages of processing to avoid contamination. Periphyton was dislodged for separate chemical analysis by sonication followed by vigorous shaking. A significant aspect was the large amount of periphyton, up to 35% of the total sample dry weight, associated with the Najas sp. Only a proportion, up to 43%, of this periphyton could be dislodged by the physical procedures used. Trace metals were generally not present in the same concentrations in both the Najas sp. and the periphyton. The average trace-metal concentrations (μg g-1 dry weight) and standard errors measured in the Najas sp. (and periphyton) were cadmium 0.24 � 0.013 (0.093 � 0.012), copper 5.2� 0.25 (12 � 0.74), lead 0.93 � 0.084 (6.5 � 0.43), manganese 2500 � 110 (1500 � 110), uranium 0.24 � 0.023 (0.27 � 0.030), and zinc 38 � 1.0 (23 � 1.5). The significant differences in Najas sp. and periphyton trace-metal concentrations show the need to consider the effect of periphyton when sampling and reporting trace-metal concentrations in submerged macrophytes.
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40

Tinkov, Alexey A., Paweł Bogdański, Damian Skrypnik, Katarzyna Skrypnik, Anatoly V. Skalny, Jan Aaseth, Margarita G. Skalnaya, and Joanna Suliburska. "Trace Element and Mineral Levels in Serum, Hair, and Urine of Obese Women in Relation to Body Composition, Blood Pressure, Lipid Profile, and Insulin Resistance." Biomolecules 11, no. 5 (May 4, 2021): 689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11050689.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate serum, hair, and urinary trace element and mineral content in normal-weight and obese women in relation to metabolic risk factors. A total of 80 women aged 30–70 y.o. were enrolled in the obese group (n = 40) and normal-weight group (n = 40). Serum, hair, and urinary trace element and mineral levels were assessed using inductively coupled plasma spectrometry. Body fat percentage was evaluated using bioimpedance. Obese subjects were characterized by significantly higher body fat percentage, blood pressure, serum triglyceride concentration, and insulin resistance. Serum Ca, Fe, Mg, Se, V, Zn levels, hair Fe, Mg, V content, and urinary Se and V concentrations were found to be lower in obese subjects as compared to lean controls. In turn, serum Cu and urinary Fe levels in obese women were characterized by a significant increase. In multiple regression models serum Cu, Se, and Zn levels were significantly associated with BMI even after adjustment for blood biochemistry, body composition, and blood pressure. Serum trace element and mineral levels also significantly contributed to group discrimination. These findings allow to propose that obesity-associated disturbances in trace element and mineral status may at least partially contribute to metabolic risk in obese subjects.
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41

Drinić, Milanka, and Aleksandar Kralj. "Effect of Withdrawal of Vitamin and Trace Mineral Additives from Diet on Broiler Bone Strength." АГРОЗНАЊЕ 15, no. 2 (June 15, 2015): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/agren1402195d.

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Selection of broiler on high growth rate affected significant decre­asing of fattening period and gain feed ratio. However, it caused disproportion between ingreasing of body weight and skeleton. Because of that, the skeleton was lagging behind the body weight. This situation could lead to break of bones and significant economical loss. Vitamin and trace mineral additives which are responsible for appropriate bone mine­rali­sation, were removed in this experiment. Due to these resons, the broiler tibia strength was researched. The removing of vitamin and trace mineral additives from broiler diet last 12 and 8 had negative effect on the broiler bone strenght. The four day removing of these additives did not cause the negative effect on bone strenght, which should be the subject of new researches.
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42

Rainbow, Philip S. "Trace Metal Accumulation in Marine Invertebrates: Marine Biology or Marine Chemistry?" Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 77, no. 1 (February 1997): 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400033877.

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Trace metals are accumulated by marine invertebrates to body concentrations higher, in many cases orders of magnitude higher, than the concentrations in an equivalent weight of the surrounding sea-water (Eisler, 1981; Rainbow, 1990; Phillips & Rainbow, 1993). Specific details of trace metal accumulation processes vary within the same invertebrate species between metals, and for the same trace metal between invertebrates, often between closely related species (Rainbow, 1990, 1993). This short review attempts to highlight some of the comparative aspects of the processes involved that are expected and explicable in terms of the chemistry of the respective elements, and those where the physiology of the species involved intervenes to offset predictions from purely chemical principles. Although an appreciation of trace metal chemistry is crucial to an understanding of trace metal accumulation, idiosyncrasies in the biology of the invertebrate (at any taxon level) may intervene to bring about significant and unexpected comparative differences in metal accumulation patterns.
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43

Kalorey, D. R., N. V. Kurkure, P. S. Sakhare, Subhangi Warke, and Murtuza Ali. "Effect of Growell on Performance, Organ Weight and Serum Trace Element Profile of Broilers." Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 14, no. 5 (May 1, 2001): 677–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2001.677.

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44

Liu, Hongwei, and Youcef Maouche. "Two or Few-Weight Trace Codes over ${\mathbb{F}_{q}}+u{\mathbb{F}_{q}}$." IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 65, no. 5 (May 2019): 2696–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tit.2019.2891562.

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45

Yildiz, D., I. Kula, G. Ay, S. Baslar, and Y. Dogan. "Determination of trace elements in the plants of Mt. Bozdag, Izmir, Turkey." Archives of Biological Sciences 62, no. 3 (2010): 731–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1003731y.

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The aim of this study was to determine the current level of atmospheric heavy metal content on the Bozdag Mountain of the Aegean Region, Turkey. Twenty nine different plants were selected to study their potential as biomonitors of trace elements such as Ni, Zn, Fe, Pb, Mn and Cd (?g g-1, dry weight). The samples were collected from two different altitudes of Mt. Bozdag. The concentrations of trace elements were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry. The mean concentrations determined at 1000 m altitude ranged from 0.025 to 1.609, 0.232 to 0.731, 0.578 to 5.983, 0.287 to 0.565 and 0.176 to 2.659 (?g g-1, dry weight), for Ni, Zn, Fe, Pb and Mn, respectively. At the altitude of 1600 m, the values ranged from 0.023 to 0.939, 0.258 to 1.254, 0.839 to 5.176, 0.301 to 1.341 and 0.405 to 3.351 (?g g-1, dry weight) for Ni, Zn, Fe, Pb and Mn, respectively. No Cd was detected at either altitude. Statistical significance was determined by the independent sample t-test and comparisons were made in order to determine if there were any differences between the averages of herbaceous and woody plants. .
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46

Svecnjak, Zlatko, Marina Jenel, Marija Bujan, Dubravka Vitali, and Irena Vedrina Dragojević. "Trace element concentrations in the grain of wheat cultivars as affected by nitrogen fertilization." Agricultural and Food Science 22, no. 4 (December 18, 2013): 445–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.23986/afsci.8230.

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Three winter wheat cultivars were grown under low-N and high-N fertilization rates over two growing seasons. In spite of smaller 1000-grain weight, the high-N fertilization produced higher grain yields as well as grain N and trace element concentrations in both growing seasons. Trace element increments with high-N rate averaged 14.0% for Fe, 9.2% for Zn, 19.7% for Mn, 13.2% for Cu, 15.1% for Ni, and 23.0% for Cd. Only Na concentration was unaffected by N fertilization, whereas Pb and Cr were below detection limits. Absolutely small, but significant differences existed among tested cultivars for all trace elements and these cultivar effects were uniform on both N fertilization rates. However, cultivars differed in their rankings for trace element concentrations across two growing seasons and these specific responses appeared to be closely related to grain N.
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Silva Macedo, Yuri, Ananda dos Santos Mota, Priscila Morais Monteiro, Angela Cristina Gouvêa Carvalho, Barbara Fernandes Diniz, Pedro Gemal Lanzieri, Ricardo Carneiro Ramos, Luis Otavio Mocarzel, and Ronaldo Altenburg Gismondi. "Posterior Cord Syndrome and Trace Elements Deficiency as an Uncommon Presentation of Common Variable Immunodeficiency." Case Reports in Medicine 2017 (2017): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9870305.

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Diarrhea is one of the most common symptoms in common variable immunodeficiency, but neurologic manifestations are rare. We presented a 50-year-old woman with recurrent diarrhea and severe weight loss that developed a posterior cord syndrome. Endoscopy found a duodenal villous blunting, intraepithelial lymphocytosis, and lack of plasma cells and magnetic resonance imaging of the spine was normal. Laboratory assays confirmed common variable immunodeficiency syndrome and showed low levels of trace elements (copper and zinc). Treatment was initiated with parenteral replacement of trace elements and intravenous human immunoglobulin and the patient improved clinically. In conclusion, physicians must be aware that gastrointestinal and neurologic disorders may be related to each other and remember to request trace elements laboratory assessment.
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48

Ueda, Masaru. "Trace formula and trace identity of twisted Hecke operators on the spaces of cusp forms of weight $k+1/2$ and level $32M$." Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series A, Mathematical Sciences 85, no. 2 (February 2009): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3792/pjaa.85.11.

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49

Reichhardt, Caleb C., Elizabeth M. Messersmith, Tevan J. Brady, Laura A. Motsinger, Reganne K. Briggs, Brett R. Bowman, Stephanie L. Hansen, and Kara J. Thornton. "Anabolic Implants Varying in Hormone Type and Concentration Influence Performance, Feeding Behavior, Carcass Characteristics, Plasma Trace Mineral Concentrations, and Liver Trace Mineral Concentrations of Angus Sired Steers." Animals 11, no. 7 (June 30, 2021): 1964. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11071964.

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Fifty Angus-sired steers were utilized to evaluate the effects of anabolic implants varying in hormone type and concentration on performance, carcass traits, and plasma and liver trace mineral concentrations over 129 d. Steers were stratified by weight into one of four (n = 12 or 13/treatment) implant treatments: (1) estradiol (E2; 25.7 mg E2; Compudose, Elanco Animal Health, Greenfield, IN, USA), (2) trenbolone acetate (TBA; 200 mg TBA; Finaplix-H, Merck Animal Health, Madison, NJ, USA), (3) combination implant (ETBA; 120 mg TBA + 24 mg E2; Revalor-S, Merck Animal Health), or (4) no implant (CON). Steers were randomly assigned to pens equipped with GrowSafe bunks and fed a corn and barley-based finishing ration. Overall average daily gain and body weight were greater for ETBA and TBA than CON (p ≤ 0.04), but not E2 (p ≥ 0.12). Feed efficiency and hot carcass weight were only greater than CON for ETBA (p ≤ 0.03). Plasma and d 2 liver Zn concentrations were lesser for ETBA than CON (p ≤ 0.01) and d 10 liver Mn was lesser (p = 0.0003) for TBA than CON. These data indicate that implants containing TBA influence growth and trace mineral parameters, though more work investigating this relationship is necessary.
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50

Long, Edward R., Donald D. MacDonald, James C. Cubbage, and Chris G. Ingersoll. "PREDICTING THE TOXICITY OF SEDIMENT-ASSOCIATED TRACE METALS WITH SIMULTANEOUSLY EXTRACTED TRACE METAL:ACID-VOLATILE SULFIDE CONCENTRATIONS AND DRY WEIGHT-NORMALIZED CONCENTRATIONS: A CRITICAL COMPARISON." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17, no. 5 (1998): 972. http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/1551-5028(1998)017<0972:pttosa>2.3.co;2.

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