Academic literature on the topic 'Web services – Testing'

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Journal articles on the topic "Web services – Testing"

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Diwase, Deepali, and Pujashree Vidap. "TFCWS: Testing Framework for composite web services." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 13, no. 4 (April 30, 2014): 4405–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v13i4.2858.

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In every business domain Web Services are more popular solutions to implement the software. Composite web service can be created by combining basic web services. Many unreliable web services are deployed on the internet. Hence, testing is required to ensure reliability. Software testers have great challenges to test web services. Source code of web services is unavailable. The Testing Framework is used to test web services without knowledge of its internal structure. In this paper, we have proposed a Testing Framework for Composite Web Services (TFCWS). It generates report which shows the total number of test cases executed for each web service with pass or fail status of each test case. It calculates the throughput of web service and response time of each test case. We have used web services response times for analysis of TFCWS, Soap UI and Storm.
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RajivKrishna, L. S., and Y. Prasanth. "Intelligent Framework for Web-Service Testing." International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences 4, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v4.i1.pp32-38.

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<p>Web services provides a distributed computing architecture, with an emerging way of service oriented architecture (SQA). Here service oriented architecture is an interface to both computer systems and web services. Which implements an interaction with each other in new and different ways. According to service oriented architecture it virtually provides a platform for web services to communicate with each other. As it was an easy way for communicating with both clients and services. Many organizations and companies are either evaluating themselves into an enterprise information architectures, or they are in the process of getting adopt to the web services technology. As web services are platform independent it is playing a major role in the enterprise environment, and currently web services are widely accepted by many companies and organizations. So commonly web services possess some challenges to the enterprise environment. As a part of it web service must be tested before publish into a service oriented architecture. It involves large number of test cases, test scenarios that takes more time and effort. Testing management is needed so that it should control the time effort and should reduce the complexity of web service in a large software system, also in a real time world. Automation testing faces these challenges and fixes these issues. Automation testing has an ability to handle the complexities which are experiencing by the web services in a current environment. This paper presents the automatic testing strategies of a web service and detect the problems between both manual and automation testing. Finally results shows the proper effective report on improving the visibility of testing process based on the web approach to enhance the critical communication among multiple testing groups.</p>
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Antunes, Nuno, and Marco Vieira. "Penetration Testing for Web Services." Computer 47, no. 2 (February 2014): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2013.409.

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Zhu, Hong, and Yufeng Zhang. "Collaborative Testing of Web Services." IEEE Transactions on Services Computing 5, no. 1 (January 2012): 116–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2010.54.

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Deeptha, R., and Rajeswari Mukesh. "The Framework for Testing of Web Services through Actions in Addition to Scripts." Applied Mechanics and Materials 490-491 (January 2014): 1617–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.490-491.1617.

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.As Web Services draw modules within and across enterprises, dynamically and belligerently testing Web Services has become crucial. Comprehensive Functional, Concert, Interoperability and Susceptibility Testing form the Pillars of Web Services Testing. Only by adopting a comprehensive testing department, enterprises can safeguard that their Web Services is robust, scalable, interoperable, and secure. Overall functionality of web services would be informal towards test. But, only if we methodically trust the applications components (services) before we combine them to complete the application. In current scenario web service technology comprehends various testing apparatuses for manipulating and generating the test cases. But these tools and approaches were negotiating security and execution time and consume more resources. The existing methodologies will generate test cases for the low end web services and limited number of requests, due to these constraints we built new testing framework. In this paper we introduced the new basis with testing of actions, scripts and link for web services by the use of test cases. For this approach we used SOAP web services with SOA. The test case generation and testing reports will gives the accurate testing results and test cases. These test cases are generated using Java JUnit testing tool. We implemented our approach in a java based platform for efficient and secure manner.
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Bora, Abhijit, and Tulshi Bezboruah. "Some Aspects of Implementation of Web Services in Load Balancing Cluster-Based Web Server." International Journal of Information Retrieval Research 10, no. 1 (January 2020): 48–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijirr.2020010104.

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We have designed, developed, and implemented SOAP-based web services in load balancing cluster-based web server and carried out load testing over the system. The roles of web services, such as client, broker, and service provider are segregated among different services. The system is monitored through a load testing tool, Mercury LoadRunner. The recorded system metrics are evaluated to study the overall performance and reliability aspects against different massive level of users. This article presents in detail the system architecture, testing methodology, and recorded system metrics. The statistical analysis is carried out to validate and correlate the overall assessment. This article also provides insights of some aspects of system metrics for deploying web services with segregated roles by using a cluster-based web server. It is observed that service with segregated roles is better than the service with merged roles. As a result, performance and reliability of the proposed system is observed to be better than other generic techniques for such deployment.
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Hussain, Shariq, Zhao Shun Wang, and Ibrahima Kalil Toure. "Survey of the Tools for Web Service Testing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 427-429 (September 2013): 2951–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.427-429.2951.

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Web services technology is becoming increasingly ubiquitous and gaining rapid adoption due to its support for integration of distributed autonomous components. Testing is necessary to assure the performance and functional correctness of web services. Many commercial as well as opensource tools are available today for web service testing. In this paper, we present results of a brief survey of web service testing tools. The study will provide an informative overview and may help in selection and use of appropriate testing tools.
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Elia, Ivano Alessandro, Nuno Laranjeiro, and Marco Vieira. "A Practical Approach Towards Automatic Testing of Web Services Interoperability." International Journal of Web Services Research 12, no. 3 (July 2015): 78–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijwsr.2015070104.

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Web Services are a technology designed to support the invocation of remote elements by client applications, with the goal of providing interoperable application-to-application interaction while assuring vendor and platform independence. In business-critical environments, the occurrence of interoperability issues can have disastrous consequences, including direct financial costs, reputation, and client fidelity losses. Despite this, experience shows that services interoperability is still quite difficult to achieve. The goal of this paper is to propose a practical testing process to understand the real level of interoperability provided by web services platforms. An extensible tool, that implements the proposed approach, has been used to run a large campaign during which we have tested the interoperability of a large number of web services, comprising both home-implemented and publicly available services, deployed on top of several web service platforms and against 11 client-side web service platforms. Numerous issues have been disclosed, showing the effectiveness of the proposed approach and the importance of having an automatic tool for testing web services for interoperability.
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Cibulka, Dušan. "Performance Testing of Web Map Services tn three Dimensions – X, Y, Scale." Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering 21, no. 1 (March 1, 2013): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjce-2013-0005.

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Abstract The paper deals with the performance testing of web mapping services. The paper describes map service tests in which it is possible to determine the performance characteristics of a map service, depending on the location and scale of the map. The implementation of the test is tailored to the Web Map Service specifications provided by the Open Geospatial Consortium. The practical experiment consists of testing the map composition acquired from OpenStreetMap data for the area of southwestern Slovakia. These tests permit checking the performance of services in different positions, verifying the configuration of services, the composition of a map, and the visualization of geodata. The task of this paper is to also highlight the fact that it is not sufficient to only interpret a map service performance with conventional indicators. A map service’s performance should be linked to information about the map’s scale and location.
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Kumar, Dr Sunil. "Formal Web Services Description Language based Test Cases Creation for Testing Web Services." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 6, no. 3 (March 31, 2018): 2353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2018.3542.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Web services – Testing"

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Hanna, Samer. "Web services robustness testing." Thesis, Durham University, 2008. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2378/.

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Web services are a new paradigm for building software applications that has many advantages over the previous paradigms; however, Web Services are still not widely used because Service Requesters do not trust services that were built by others. Testing can assuage this problem because it can be used to assess the quality attributes of Web Services. This thesis proposes a framework and presents a proof of concept tool that can be used to test the robustness and other related attributes of a Web Service. The tool can be easily enhanced to assess other quality attributes. The framework is based on analyzing Web Services Description Language (WSDL) documents of Web Services to find what faults could affect the robustness quality attributes. After that using these faults to build test case generation rules to assess the robustness quality attribute of Web Services. This framework will give a better understanding of the faults that may affect the robustness quality attribute of Web Services, how these faults are related to the interface or the contract of a Web Service under test, and what testing techniques can be used to detect such faults. The approach used in this thesis for building test cases for Web Services was used with many examples in order to demonstrate its effectiveness; these examples have shown that the approach and the proof of concept tool are able to assess the robustness of Web Services implementation and Web Services platforms. Four hundred and two test clients were automatically built by the tool, based on the test cases rules, to assess the robustness of these Web Services examples. These test clients detected eleven robustness failures in the Web Services implementations and nine robustness failures in the Web Services platforms. Also the approach was able to help in comparing the robustness of two different Web Services platforms, namely Axis and GLUE. After deploying the same Web Services in both of these platforms; Axis showed less robustness and security failures than GLUE.
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Hamberg, Christoffer. "Load Testing of Containerised Web Services." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-304831.

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Load testing web services requires a great deal of environment configuration and setup. This is especially apparent in an environment where virtualisation by containerisation is used with many moving and volatile parts. However, containerisation tools like Docker offer several properties, such as; application image creation and distribution, network interconnectivity and application isolation that could be used to support the load testing process. In this thesis, a tool named Bencher, which goal is to aid the process of load testing containerised (with Docker) HTTP services, is designed and implemented. To reach its goal Bencher automates some of the tedious steps of load testing, including connecting and scaling containers, collecting system metrics and load testing results to name a few. Bencher's usability is verified by testing a number of hypotheses formed around different architecture characteristics of web servers in the programming language Ruby. With a minimal environment setup cost and a rapid test iteration process, Bencher proved its usability by being successfully used to verify the hypotheses in this thesis. However, there is still need for future work and improvements, including for example functionality for measuring network bandwidth and latency, that could be added to enhance process even further. To conclude, Bencher fulfilled its goal and scope that were set for it in this thesis.
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Ramollari, Ervin. "Automated runtime testing of Web services." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2013. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10522/.

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Service-oriented computing (SOC) is a relatively new paradigm for developing software applications through the composition of software units called services. With services, software is no longer owned but offered remotely, within or across organisational borders. Currently, the dominant technology for implementing services is that of Web services. Since service requestors do not usually have access to the implementation source code, from their perspective, services are offered as black boxes. However, requestors need to verify first that provided services are trustworthy and implemented correctly before they are integrated into their own business-critical systems. The verification and testing of remote, third-party services involve unique considerations, since testing must be performed in a blackbox manner and at runtime. Addressing the aforementioned concerns, the research work described in this thesis investigates the feasibility of testing Web services for functional correctness, especially at runtime. The aim is to introduce rigour and automation to the testing process, so that service requestors can verify Web services with correctness guarantees and with the aid of tools. Thus, formal methods are utilised to specify the functionality of Web services unambiguously, so that they are amenable to automated and systematic testing. The well-studied stream X-machine (SXM) formalism has been selected as suitable for modelling both the dynamic behavior and static data of Web services, while a proven testing method associated with SXMs is used to derive test sets that can verify the correctness of the implementations. This research concentrates on testing stateful Web services, in which the presence of state makes their behaviour more complex and more difficult to specify and test. The nature of Web service state, its effect on service behaviour, and implications on service modelling and testing, are investigated. In addition, comprehensive techniques are described for deriving a stream X-machine specification of a Web service, and for subsequently testing its implementation for equivalence to the specification. Then, a collaborative approach that makes possible third-party Web service verification and validation is proposed, in which the service provider is required to supply a SXM specification of the service functionality along with the standard WSDL description of its interface. On top of that, techniques are proposed for service providers to include information that ground the abstract SXM specification to the concrete Web service implementation. Having these descriptions available, it is possible to automate at runtime not only test set generation but also test case execution on Web services. A tool has been developed as part of this work, which extends an existing SXM-based testing tool (JSXM). The tool supports the tester activities, consisting of generation of abstract test cases from the SXM specification and their execution on the Web service under test using the supplied grounding information. Practical Web service examples are also used throughout the thesis to demonstrate the proposed techniques.
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Utku, Selma. "Web Service Testing For Domain Specific Web Service Discovery Framework." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614083/index.pdf.

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The reliability of web services is important for both users and other service providers, with which they are in interaction. Thus, to guarantee reliability of the web services that are invoked and integrated at runtime, automatic testing of web services is needed. In web service testing, different test cases for web services are generated. The most important issue is to generate the most appropriate value for input parameters of web services at runtime. In this thesis, we developed a method for automatic web service testing that uses semantics dependency-based and data mutation-based techniques to analyze web services and generate different test cases. Thus, we both check whether the services function correctly by generating appropriate input values from different data sources and check robustness of web services by generating random and error-prone data inputs. With respect to the behaviors of web services, the test values are calculated and saved to the database for each web service.
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Nunes, Paulo Roberto de Araújo França. "Validação de padrões de web services transacionais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/45/45134/tde-21072011-134559/.

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A velocidade das mudanças e a necessidade de informações disponíveis em vários meios têm feito com que os sistemas atuais se integrem cada vez mais. Neste cenário, arquiteturas orientadas a serviços e Web Services ganham evidência. Por utilizarem padrões já bem difundidos, por exemplo XML (extended markup language), Web Services se destacam pela interoperabilidade e dinamismo, disponibilizados através da Internet e utilizado em ambientes heterogêneos. Contudo, isso afeta significativamente atributos não funcionais, por exemplo, confiabilidade, disponibilidade, entre outros. Para Web Services, além de todos os problemas existentes no paradigma de programação distribuída, temos ainda o problema de que erros em um determinado serviço não devem ser propagados para os demais. Dentre as diversas formas de se contornar o problema, existe a definição de padrões transacionais que visam delinear regras específicas para a comunicação entre os serviços. O objetivo do trabalho é identificar casos de testes que permitam validar a adequação, tanto do serviço quanto da aplicação de padrões definidos, de modo a garantir uma maior confiabilidade do sistema como um todo. Para isso, é avaliada a aplicabilidade de técnicas de perturbação e mutação de dados com relação ao padrão estabelecido. Como resultado, obtém-se um subconjunto das técnicas que possuem potencial de identificação de falhas nesse cenário.
Software technology has become essential since it is available in most places. Powered by Internet, nowadays, information quickly flows throw systems. Web Services provide a standard way to meet these objectives, as they use common communication pattern like XML and HTTP. The use of Web Services brings many benefits. On the other hand, it also brings some issues about reliability, availability and other non functional problems. Transactional patterns are an alternative to outline such problems. This study aims to find an effective way to certificate the correct use of those patterns by applying perturbation and mutation testing techniques. As work result, it is expected to determine which of techniques are applicable.
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Ugaas, Ahmed A. "WS-CDL Based Specification for Web Services Collaboration Testing." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2008. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/cs_theses/54.

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Service Oriented Computing(SOC) is becoming a major paradigm for developing next generation of software systems, and one of the major challenges of Service Oriented Computing is testing interactions and collaborations among the distributed and dynamically integrated web services. To support automated test of web service‟s collaborations, a formal specification is needed. This thesis proposes a specification of web services collaborations based on Web Services Choreography Description Language (WS-CDL). We identify the basic constructs that can be found in any web services collaboration, and we mapped them to the new WS-CDL based language (WS-CDL+). Finally, A scenario of web services collaboration is developed and specification in WS-CDL+ is provided. This work builds a foundation for automated web services testing in a service oriented computing environment.
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Rabhi, Issam. "Testabilité des services Web." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00738936.

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Cette thèse s'est attaquée sous diverses formes au test automatique des services Web : une première partie est consacrée au test fonctionnel à travers le test de robustesse. La seconde partie étend les travaux précédents pour le test de propriétés non fonctionnelles, telles que les propriétés de testabilité et de sécurité. Nous avons abordé ces problématiques à la fois d'un point de vue théorique et pratique. Nous avons pour cela proposé une nouvelle méthode de test automatique de robustesse des services Web non composés, à savoir les services Web persistants (stateful) et ceux non persistants. Cette méthode consiste à évaluer la robustesse d'un service Web par rapport aux opérations déclarées dans sa description WSDL, en examinant les réponses reçues lorsque ces opérations sont invoquées avec des aléas et en prenant en compte l'environnement SOAP. Les services Web persistants sont modélisés grâce aux systèmes symboliques. Notre méthode de test de robustesse dédiée aux services Web persistants consiste à compléter la spécification du service Web afin de décrire l'ensemble des comportements corrects et incorrects. Puis, en utilisant cette spécification complétée, les services Web sont testés en y intégrant des aléas. Un verdict est ensuite rendu. Nous avons aussi réalisé une étude sur la testabilité des services Web composés avec le langage BPEL. Nous avons décrit précisément les problèmes liés à l'observabilité qui réduisent la faisabilité du test de services Web. Par conséquent, nous avons évalué des facteurs de la testabilité et proposé des solutions afin d'améliorer cette dernière. Pour cela, nous avons proposé une approche permettant, en premier lieu, de transformer la spécification ABPEL en STS. Cette transformation consiste à convertir successivement et de façon récursive chaque activité structurée en un graphe de sous-activités. Ensuite, nous avons proposé des algorithmes d'améliorations permettant de réduire ces problèmes de testabilité. Finalement, nous avons présenté une méthode de test de sécurité des services Web persistants. Cette dernière consiste à évaluer quelques propriétés de sécurité, tel que l'authentification, l'autorisation et la disponibilité, grâce à un ensemble de règles. Ces règles ont été crée, avec le langage formel Nomad. Cette méthodologie de test consiste d'abord à transformer ces règles en objectifs de test en se basant sur la description WSDL, ensuite à compléter, en parallèle, la spécification du service Web persistant et enfin à effectuer le produit synchronisé afin de générer les cas de test.
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Escobedo, Del Cid José Pablo. "Symbolic test case generation for testing orchestrators in context." Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00625319.

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Web services are pieces of software offering functionalities to other (remote) machines over the Internet that work based on the Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA). They can be invoked by means of Web related standards (usually, SOAP, UDDI, XML, HTTP, WSDL. In the recent years, the usage of Web services has increased due to the flexibility and interoperability among heterogeneous platforms and operative systems that they provide. SOA adds value in terms of low coupling, re-usability of services and sharing; it makes the systems flexible and adaptive in case of changes in the business process and improves the integration of heterogeneous systems. Besides, new ways of using Web services have emerged, by combining them in order to create more complete (and complex) services. This process of re-using and combining Web services is called Web service composition, and its main objective is to allow the re-usability of the functionalities proposed by the Web services. This is why this architecture has been widely accepted by the companies all over the world: it helps reducing the cost and time to create business processes, and this is the type of systems we work with in this thesis, more specifically, we aim at ensuring their correct behavior by using testing techniques in order to detect possible errors.
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Cao, Tien Dung. "Test and Validation of Web Services." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14122/document.

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Nous proposons dans cette thèse les approches de test pour la composition de services web. Nous nous intéressons aux test unitaire et d’intégration d’une orchestration de services web. L’aspect de vérification d’exécution en-ligne est aussi consideré. Nous définissons une plateforme de test unitaire pour l’orchestration de services web qui compose une architecture de test, une relation de conformité et deux approches de test basés sur le modèle de machine à l’états finis étendues temporisés: l’approche offline où les activités de test comme la génération de cas de test temporisé, l’exécution de test et l’assignement de verdict sont appliquées en séquentielle tandis que ces activités sont appliquées en parallèle dans l’approche online. Pour le test d’intégration d’une orchestration, nous combinons deux approches: active et passive.Au debut, l’approche active est utilisée pour activer une nouvelle session d’orchestration par l’envoi d’un message de requête SOAP. Après, tous les messages d’entré et de sortie de l’orchestration sont collectés et analysés par l’approche passive.Pour l’aspect de vérification d’exécution en-ligne, nous nous intéressons à la vérification d’une trace qui respecte un ensemble des constraintes, noté règles, ou pas. Nous avons proposé extendre le langage Nomad en définissant des constraintes sur chaque action atomique et un ensemble de corrélation de données entre les actions pour définir des règles pour le service web. Ce langage nous permet de définir des règles avec le temps futur et passé, et d’utiliser des opérations NOT, AND, OR pour combiner quelque conditions dans le contexte de la règle. Ensuite, nous proposons un algorithme pour vérifier l’exactitude d’une séquence des messages en parallèle avec le moteur de collecte de trace
In this thesis, we propose the testing approaches for web service composition. We focus on unit, integrated testing of an orchestration of web services and also the runtime verification aspect. We defined an unit testing framework for an orchestration that is composed of a test architecture, a conformance relation and two proposed testing approaches based on Timed Extended Finite State Machine (TEFSM) model: offline which test activities as timed test case generation, test execution and verdict assignment are applied in sequential, and online which test activities are applied in parallel. For integrated testing of an orchestration, we combines of two approaches: active and passive. Firstly, active approach is used to start a new session of the orchestration by sending a SOAP request. Then all communicating messages among services are collected and analyzed by a passive approach. On the runtime verification aspect, we are interested in the correctness of an execution trace with a set of defined constraints, called rules. We have proposed to extend the Nomad language, by defining the constraints on each atomic action (fixed conditions) and a set of data correlations between the actions to define the rules for web services. This language allows us to define a rule with future and past time, and to use the operations: NOT, AND, OR to combines some conditions into a context of the rule. Afterwards, we proposed an algorithm to check correctness of a message sequence in parallel with the trace collection engine. Specifically, this algorithm verifies message by message without storing them
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Ruth, Michael Edward. "Automating Regression Test Selection for Web Services." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2007. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/587.

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As Web services grow in maturity and use, so do the methods which are being used to test and maintain them. Regression Testing is a major component of most major testing systems but has only begun to be applied to Web services. The majority of the tools and techniques applying regression test to Web services are focused on test-case generation, thus ignoring the potential savings of regression test selection. Regression test selection optimizes the regression testing process by selecting a subset of all tests, while still maintaining some level of confidence about the system performing no worse than the unmodified system. A safe regression test selection technique implies that after selection, the level of confidence is as high as it would be if no tests were removed. Since safe regression test selection techniques generally involve code-based (white-box) testing, they cannot be directly applied to Web services due to their loosely-coupled, standards-based, and distributed nature. A framework which automates both the regression test selection and regression testing processes for Web services in a decentralized, end-to-end manner is proposed. As part of this approach, special consideration is given to the concurrency issues which may occur in an autonomous and decentralized system. The resulting synchronization method will be presented along with a set of algorithms which manage the regression testing and regression test selection processes throughout the system. A set of empirical results demonstrate the feasibility and benefit of the approach.
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Books on the topic "Web services – Testing"

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Mike, Andrews, ed. How to break Web software: Functional and security testing of Web applications and Web services. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Addison-Wesley, 2006.

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Baresi, Luciano. Test and analysis of Web services. Berlin [Germany] ; New York: Springer, 2007.

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Siegfried, Doreen. Nutzerbezogene Marktforschung für Bibliotheken: Eine Praxiseinführung. Berlin: De Gruyter Saur, 2014.

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Cohen, Frank. Testing Web Services. Osborne/McGraw-Hill, 2003.

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Foster, David, Dave Bartram, John Scott, and Douglas H. Reynolds. International Applications of Web-Based Testing: Challenges and Opportunities. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2020.

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(Editor), Luciano Baresi, and Elisabetta Di Nitto (Editor), eds. Test and Analysis of Web Services. Springer, 2007.

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1954-, Subraya B. M., ed. Integrated approach to web performance testing: A practitioner's guide. Hershey, PA: IRM Press, 2006.

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Analysis of Web-based WSDOT traveler information: Testing users' information retrieval strategies. [Olympia, Wash.]: Washington State Dept. of Transportation, 2002.

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Building RESTful Web Services with PHP 7: Lumen, Composer, API testing, Microservices, and more. Packt Publishing - ebooks Account, 2017.

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Christian, Matthys, and International Business Machines Corporation. International Technical Support Organization., eds. Implementing and testing SOA on IBM System z: A real customer case. [Poughkeepsie, NY]: IBM International Technical Support Organization, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Web services – Testing"

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Wojcieszyn, Filip. "Testing Web API Services." In ASP.NET Web API 2 Recipes, 317–46. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5981-7_11.

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Casado, Rubén, Muhammad Younas, and Javier Tuya. "A Generic Framework for Testing the Web Services Transactions." In Advanced Web Services, 29–49. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7535-4_2.

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Andrés, César, M. Emilia Cambronero, and Manuel Núñez. "Passive Testing of Web Services." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 56–70. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19589-1_4.

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Napolitano, Aniello, Gabriella Carrozza, Nuno Laranjeiro, and Marco Vieira. "Robustness Testing of Web Services." In Innovative Technologies for Dependable OTS-Based Critical Systems, 55–68. Milano: Springer Milan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2772-5_5.

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Tsai, Wei-Tek, Yinong Chen, Zhibin Cao, Xiaoying Bai, Hai Huang, and Ray Paul. "Testing Web Services Using Progressive Group Testing." In Content Computing, 314–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30483-8_38.

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Zhu, Hong, and Yufeng Zhang. "A Test Automation Framework for Collaborative Testing of Web Service Dynamic Compositions." In Advanced Web Services, 171–97. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7535-4_8.

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Singh, Japneet, Sanjib Kumar Sahu, and Amit Prakash Singh. "Testing of Web Services Using Manual Testing Approach." In Smart Computing and Informatics, 451–59. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5547-8_47.

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Sneed, Harry M. "Testing Web Services in the Cloud." In Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, 70–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35702-2_6.

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Horák, Jiří, Jiří Ardielli, and Jan Růžička. "Performance Testing of Web Map Services." In New Challenges for Intelligent Information and Database Systems, 257–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19953-0_26.

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Motalova, Leona, Dalibor Janckulik, and Ondrej Krejcar. "Stress Testing of Web Services Interface." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 224–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15515-4_24.

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Conference papers on the topic "Web services – Testing"

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El Ioini, Nabil, and Alberto Sillitti. "Open Web Services Testing." In 2011 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/services.2011.48.

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Bai, Xiaoying, Yinong Chen, and Zhongkui Shao. "Adaptive Web Services Testing." In 31st Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference - Vol. 2 - (COMPSAC 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/compsac.2007.53.

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Sharma, Abhishek, Theodore D. Hellmann, and Frank Maurer. "Testing of web services - A systematic mapping." In 2012 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/services.2012.21.

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Mainka, Christian, Juraj Somorovsky, and Jorg Schwenk. "Penetration Testing Tool for Web Services Security." In 2012 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/services.2012.7.

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Cao, Tien-Dung, Patrick Félix, Richard Castanet, and Ismail Berrada. "Testing Web Services Composition Using the TGSE Tool." In 2009 IEEE Congress on Services (SERVICES). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/services-i.2009.42.

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Hanna, Samer, and Malcolm Munro. "Fault-Based Web Services Testing." In 2008 Fifth International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations (ITNG). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itng.2008.182.

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"Testing Discovered Web Services Automatically." In International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0004833601600167.

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Rehman, Bisma, Khubaib Amjad Alam, Mubashar Rehman, Abid Jamil, Pariwish Touseef, and Rimsha Asif. "Combinatorial Testing of Web Services." In ICFNDS '19: 3rd International Conference on Future Networks and Distributed Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3341325.3342009.

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Nabil, El Ioini. "Specifications for Web Services Testing: A Systematic Review." In 2015 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/services.2015.31.

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El Ioini, Nabil, Alberto Sillitti, and Giancarlo Succi. "Using Rules for Web Service Client Side Testing." In 2013 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/services.2013.63.

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Reports on the topic "Web services – Testing"

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Mark, Tami L., William N. Dowd, and Carol L. Council. Tracking the Quality of Addiction Treatment Over Time and Across States: Using the Federal Government’s “Signs” of Higher Quality. RTI Press, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.rr.0040.2007.

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Abstract:
The objective of this study was to track trends in the signs of higher-quality addiction treatment as defined by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Addiction, and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. We analyzed the National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services from 2007 through 2017 to determine the percent of facilities having the characteristics of higher quality. We analyzed the percent by state and over time. • We found improvements between 2007 and 2017 on most measures, but performance on several measures remained low. • Most programs reported providing evidence-based behavioral therapies. • Half or fewer facilities offered medications for opioid use disorder; mental health assessments; testing for hepatitis C, HIV, and sexually transmitted diseases; self-help groups; employment assistance; and transportation assistance. • There was significant state-level variation across the measures.
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Chou, Roger, Rongwei Fu, Tracy Dana, Miranda Pappas, Erica Hart, and Kimberly M. Mauer. Interventional Treatments for Acute and Chronic Pain: Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer247.

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Objective. To evaluate the benefits and harms of selected interventional procedures for acute and chronic pain that are not currently covered by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) but are relevant for and have potential utility for use in the Medicare population, or that are covered by CMS but for which there is important uncertainty or controversy regarding use. Data sources. Electronic databases (Ovid® MEDLINE®, PsycINFO®, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews) to April 12, 2021, reference lists, and submissions in response to a Federal Register notice. Review methods. Using predefined criteria and dual review, we selected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for 10 interventional procedures and conditions that evaluated pain, function, health status, quality of life, medication use, and harms. Random effects meta-analysis was conducted for vertebral compression fracture; otherwise, outcomes were synthesized qualitatively. Effects were classified as small, moderate, or large using previously defined criteria. Results. Thirty-seven randomized trials (in 48 publications) were included. Vertebroplasty (13 trials) is probably more effective at reducing pain and improving function in older (>65 years of age) patients, but benefits are small (less than 1 point on a 10-point pain scale). Benefits appear smaller (but still present) in sham-controlled (5 trials) compared with usual care controlled trials (8 trials) and larger in trials of patients with more acute symptoms; however, testing for subgroup effects was limited by imprecision. Vertebroplasty is probably not associated with increased risk of incident vertebral fracture (10 trials). Kyphoplasty (2 trials) is probably more effective than usual care for pain and function in older patients with vertebral compression fracture at up to 1 month (moderate to large benefits) and may be more effective at >1 month to ≥1 year (small to moderate benefits) but has not been compared against sham therapy. Evidence on kyphoplasty and risk of incident fracture was conflicting. In younger (below age for Medicare eligibility) populations, cooled radiofrequency denervation for sacroiliac pain (2 trials) is probably more effective for pain and function versus sham at 1 and 3 months (moderate to large benefits). Cooled radiofrequency for presumed facet joint pain may be similarly effective versus conventional radiofrequency, and piriformis injection with corticosteroid for piriformis syndrome may be more effective than sham injection for pain. For the other interventional procedures and conditions addressed, evidence was too limited to determine benefits and harms. Conclusions. Vertebroplasty is probably effective at reducing pain and improving function in older patients with vertebral compression fractures; benefits are small but similar to other therapies recommended for pain. Evidence was too limited to separate effects of control type and symptom acuity on effectiveness of vertebroplasty. Kyphoplasty has not been compared against sham but is probably more effective than usual care for vertebral compression fractures in older patients. In younger populations, cooled radiofrequency denervation is probably more effective than sham for sacroiliac pain. Research is needed to determine the benefits and harms of the other interventional procedures and conditions addressed in this review.
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