Academic literature on the topic 'Ways of economic substantiation of proposed measures'
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Journal articles on the topic "Ways of economic substantiation of proposed measures"
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POLISHCHUK, Olha. "Concepts of costs, their economic content, factors of the effect on costs." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 4/1 (April 30, 2020): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.4(1).7.
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The topic being researched is relevant, because in the current market conditions, improving the competitiveness and efficient activity of domestic enterprises compels them to find effective methods of managing their business activities. The article examines the concepts of costs, their economic content, determines the factors of influence on the costs of the enterprise in Ukraine. A number of cost classifications proposed by different authors are investigated and their peculiarity is determined. The main ways to optimize the costs of enterprises. Author's classification of costs is suggested. The main directions of cost optimization of Ukrainian enterprises are given. Adequate research will help solve a number of cost-cutting problems for dairy businesses and other sectors of the national economy. The purpose of the paper is the substantiation of measures to improve cost management in the enterprise in order to increase its effective activity. Costs and optimization of their level per unit of production is an important factor in improving the efficiency of the enterprise, while at the same time improving its competitiveness. Managers and managers are increasingly paying attention to the efficiency of resource use, their rational allocation in order to reduce the costs of production and economic activity, which, as a reserve for increasing the profitability of such activities is the key to financial stability and development of the enterprise Thus, considering the different classifications of factors that affect costs, it is important to emphasize that there is a synergistic effect. This is due to the fact that by influencing the competitiveness of products, factors change each other. High competitiveness of the enterprise is a guarantee of high profit in market conditions. In doing so, the company aims to achieve a level of competitiveness that will help it to function effectively over a long period. Management of the factors provided provides for the use of a number of measures for the systematic improvement of products, the constant search for new channels of sales, new customer groups, ways to improve service, advertising and more.
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Bugay, Nadia. "Economic expertise as a tool of the evidence of the obtained results." Economic discourse, no. 3 (September 2019): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-3-2.
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Introduction. Economic expertise is defined as a procedural action that consists in conducting research and providing expert economist on issues, the solution of which requires special knowledge in accounting, finance, analysis, auditing. The obvious relevance of the problem, the incompleteness of theoretical developments in the field of economic expertise and the practical need for scientific substantiation of methods of its conduct, contributing to the identification of negative tendencies and the adoption of appropriate decisions for their elimination, led to the choice of the topic of proposed article. Methods. The following research methods are used in the scientific article: deduction and induction, synthesis and analysis, dialectical, historical and systematic approaches, specific methods. The information base of the scientific article is: legislative and regulatory acts, as well as articles in economic journals, monographs, scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists. Results. The main aspects, tasks, methods of economic expertise, the correct conclusion of the expert-economist on the basis of a certain study of the sources of information provided, as they are a necessary component in the formation of the evidence base of the investigated unlawful act are analyzed in the article. The main problems of theoretical and practical nature are highlighted, as well as the necessary ways of solving them, which are directed to the prospects of development and increase of efficiency of results of both the process of economic examination and the profession of economist, in particular. Discussion. The use of economic expertise as one of the sources of evidence, the detection of economic offenses, is unjustifiably one-sided and limited in nature. Insufficient development of the methodology of expert studies of the reliability of accounting and reporting information significantly narrows the scope of economic expertise, limiting it to meet the needs of judicial investigative bodies. All this leads to the search for alternative ways, identification and implementation of the necessary measures that would contribute to solving problematic issues in the field of forensic accounting. Keywords: economic expertise, expert economist, offense, evidence, methodology, sources of information, accounting.
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Garashchuk, Olena, and Vira Kutsenko. "Formation of the trend of ecologically safe social environment - an important component of sustainable development (on the example of tourism)." Herald of Economics, no. 2 (August 10, 2021): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2021.02.026.
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Introduction. A characteristic feature of our time is the deterioration of the ecological situation, necessitating the formation of an ecologically safe environment as an important component of sustainable development. In this regard, the tourism sector and ecological tourism in particular, which is one of the leading types of economic activity that provide an ecological direction of economic development, is gaining momentum. Today there are both favorable and unfavorable factors for the development of the tourism sector.Purpose of the research. The study is devoted to the substantiation of the scientific and practical foundations, the application of which will ensure the activities of the tourism sector in the context of the implementation of the environmental requirements of sustainable development.Results. The essence and significance of an ecologically safe social environment, necessary to ensure sustainable development in the country, is revealed. It highlights the place in this process of the tourism sector in general and ecological tourism, in particular, as well as the types of natural resources on the basis of which this area operates. A vision of the main functional areas of activity in the field of ecological tourism and infrastructure components of the tourism industry is presented.The main attention in the aspect of the investigated problematics is paid to the search for ways of preserving and rational use of natural resource potential. At the same time, special emphasis is placed on environmental education – primarily children, adolescents, youth and the substantiation of the main tasks of environmental policy in the context of ensuring sustainable development. Problems associated with the impact of the environmental situation on the state of public health are also taken into account. The proposed theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of a trend to further strengthen the relationship between ecology, economy and society in the context of the implementation of European environmental standards in national legislation.Perspectives. Further research is required on the issues of determining the directions of specific measures for the development of the tourism sector, carried out taking into account the existing socio-economic prerequisites and aimed at creating an ecologically safe social environment as an important component of sustainable development.
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Zaytsev, O. А. "Protection of the Rights and Legitimate Interests of Entrepreneurs in Cases of Crimes in the Sphere of Economic Activity." Rossijskoe pravosudie 3 (February 26, 2021): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2021.3.92-98.
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The article examines the problematic issues of applying measures to protect the rights and legitimate interests of entrepreneurs in cases of crimes in the field of economic activity. The material-legal and criminal-procedural mechanisms used in the course of proceedings in this category of cases are examined. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, reflected in the decisions of the Plenum of November 15, 2016 № 48 and October 3, 2017 № 33. The purpose of this study is to identify the most acceptable areas of activity of judicial and law enforcement agencies to protect the rights and legitimate interests of entrepreneurs involved in criminal proceedings. The objectives of the study are: a) to determine the specifics of criminal and criminal procedure legislation containing humane mechanisms for the category of cases under consideration; b) to highlight the positions of scientists who conduct research in this field of activity; с) substantiation of recommendations for the further development of criminal policy in the direction of liberalizing the current structure of crimes in conjunction with the improvement of criminal procedural forms of criminal proceedings. The methodological basis of the research was the dialectical method of cognition, General scientific methods of abstraction, analysis and synthesis, as well as special legal methods. Promising ways of development of criminal policy in the field of formation of legislation that allows the most effective protection of the rights and legitimate interests of entrepreneurs are proposed. The conclusion is made about the need for further scientific study of the system of material-legal and criminal-procedural mechanisms used in the proceedings on crimes committed in the sphere of business and other economic activities.
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Alghadhywi, Mohammed Younus Hasan. "Current state and prospects of innovative industry development of Ukraine." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 3-4 (May 2020): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2020.3-4.5.
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Purpose. The purpose of the study is to analyse the development trends of Ukrainian industry and identify ways to solve existing problems based on the intensification of innovation processes. Methodology of research. During the research methods generally accepted in economic science were applied, in particular: statistical and graphic – for definition of Ukrainian industry development tendencies; comparative analysis – to compare the Ukrainian industry and the world; system generalization – in substantiating the directions of industry innovative development intensification. Findings. The current trends in the development of industrial production in Ukraine, which are characterized by falling production volumes and negative changes in the structure of the industry, are revealed. The reduction of industrial production is revealed, which occurs mainly due to the curtailment of the processing industry enterprises activity. Negative changes in the structure of the industry are revealed, among which the increase in the share of low-tech productions with a significant decrease in medium-tech and moderate –high-tech ones are highlighted. Based on the correlation between industrial production indicators and GDP dynamics, it is proved that industry forms the foundation of the country`s social and economic development. It was found that the Ukrainian economy lags far behind the development of the world`s leading countries in terms of its material, resource, and energy intensity. The article proves that the issue of industrial development based on the intensification of innovation processes in Ukraine needs radical changes in reforming the management mechanisms of innovation processes and relations between science, society, business, and government to intensify investment activities support the technological development of industry, the introduction of environmentally friendly production. Originality. The analysis of the state of Ukraine`s industry and substantiation of the need for its innovative development was further developed, in the context of which measures were proposed to intensify innovation processes, which, in addition to existing ones, provide for the formation of a managing mechanism for innovative industrial development; coordination of industrial sector development policy with the goals of sustainable and inclusive development; introduction of environmentally friendly industrial production; expansion of cross-border economic and environmental cooperation; development of the strategy of development of the industry of Ukraine taking into account the European experience. Practical value. The results of the study are the basis for solving practical problems of improving the situation and the transition to innovative industrial development in Ukraine. Key words: industry of Ukraine, processing industry, structure of industrial production, industry innovative development.
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NOSYRIEV, Oleksandr, and Serhii MEKHOVYCH. "Organizational and economic mechanism of current assets management of industrial enterprises in the conditions of market transformation." Economics. Finances. Law 11/1, no. - (November 26, 2021): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.11(1).4.
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Introduction. Analysis of current assets of the enterprise is an important process, which consists in researching and monitoring the property status and key indicators of current assets of the enterprise in the process of its financial and economic activities in order to identify ways to increase its market value and ensure effective development. The purpose of the paper is devoted to the analysis of management and financing of current assets of industrial enterprises of Ukraine, systematization of methods of current assets management, actualization of problems and formulation of proposals for effective financial management of current assets and substantiation of directions of current assets management in industrial market conditions. Results. The concept of “current assets” as an element of resource potential used by the enterprise and aimed at ensuring a systematic, continuous and controlled process of economic activity, consumed once to ensure the economic effect in future periods, is improved. The influence of the current assets management system on ensuring the financial stability of enterprises is outlined. The stages of the current assets management process are singled out, the main strategies of current assets financing are investigated and measures to increase the efficiency of current assets management of enterprises in modern market conditions are proposed. When optimizing the size of current assets should be minimal, but sufficient «to ensure uninterrupted financing of planned costs required for the production and sale of products of the enterprise, the implementation of settlements with contractors in a timely manner. It is emphasized that accelerating the turnover of working capital can significantly reduce the cost of production. Conclusion. The company, forming working capital, should seek to minimize the cost of capital spent on creating their value. Optimization of the composition and volume of working capital, a rational relationship between own, borrowed and borrowed sources of their formation will provide a sufficient level of solvency, liquidity and profitability, strengthening the financial condition, growth of market value of industrial sector enterprises in modern market conditions.
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Pakholok, Inna. "Ethnographic tourism as one of the factors of economic development of Lviv." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 1-2 (2021): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2021.1-2.14.
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Purpose. The aim of the article is the research of ethnographic tourism as one of the factors of economic development of Lviv in modern conditions. Methodology of research. The following methods are used in the study: analysis and comparison – in the study of economic indicators of tourism development in Lviv; logical assessment – in substantiating the recommendations for the development of ethnographic tourism at the regional level; generalization – in the process of formulating conclusions based on the results of the analysis. Findings. It is established that under the influence of the negative effects of coronavirus disease in Ukraine and around the world, it is necessary not only to register and preserve the past, but also to use it widely to attract tourists online. Under the current conditions of a number of restrictive measures, it is difficult for tourism market participants to provide economic benefits for enterprises. Therefore, it is necessary to find ways to solve this problem. It is proved that in the conditions of a pandemic the museums of Lviv occupy a special place among all available historical and cultural objects of ethnographic tourism and perform an important function for preservation of museum exhibits and their popularization in the market of tourist services. The following recommendations are proposed to improve the economic performance of Lviv tourism market participants: building an updated strategy for communication of tourism market participants with media, updating marketing programs for tourism market participants, development of special ethnographic tours, printing brochures of excursion routes in Lviv and Lviv region. Scientific novelty. Recommendations for the development of ethnographic tourism as one of the factors that will provide higher economic performance to participants in the tourism market at the regional level. Practical value. The practical implementation of the proposed measures will partially solve the economic problems of tourism enterprises and ensure a higher level of economic development of Lviv. Key words: ethnographic tourism, tourist market, tourists, historical and cultural objects, museums, visitors, Lviv, economic development, innovative approaches.
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Marmul, Larisa, Liudmyla Levaieva, and Vitaliy Pospolit. "Formation of agricultural enterprises’ competitiveness on the basis of financial and economic sustainability and security." University Economic Bulletin, no. 48 (March 30, 2021): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2021-48-33-39.
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The subject of the research is theoretical-methodical and practical aspects of formation and ensuring the agricultural enterprises’ competitiveness taking into account the levels, dynamics, and other features of their financial and economic sustainability and economic security. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological principles and practical ways of increasing agricultural enterprises’ competitiveness based on their financial and economic sustainability and security. The methodological bases of the article are general methodological approaches, namely: dialectical, historical, monographic, system-structural analysis, and synthesis to the study of economic phenomena and processes. Legislative and normative-legal regulations for development and formation of agricultural enterprises’ competitiveness, their financial and economic sustainability and security; scientific works of leading domestic and foreign scientists on the theory and practice of competitiveness as one of the main categories of market mechanism and management in agriculture; analytical and statistical materials of the State Statistics Service are used in the work. In the work the methods of economic researches are used: abstract and logical – for substantiation of theoretical and methodical bases of agricultural enterprises’ competitiveness formation in the conditions of their financial and economic sustainability and security; in the formation of theoretical generalizations, factors and principles of competitiveness management, critical analysis of other authors’ research; statistical and economic – in determining the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises; marketing –when researching the food market and assessing market conditions for the future; comparative – when comparing indicators of enterprises’ competitiveness of the given region and agro sphere industry with the other ones; graphic – to determine structural changes in the food market; system-structural – to analyze the resource potential of agricultural enterprises’ competitiveness; analytical forecasting – to determine the system of measures of organizational and economic mechanism for its provision; economic and mathematical modelling – to substantiate the increasing of agricultural enterprises’ competitiveness, taking into account the levels of their financial and economic sustainability and security. The results of the article. It is determined that the leading importance in ensuring the agricultural enterprises’ competitiveness belongs to the competitive advantages, as well as their financial and economic sustainability and economic security. The factors and components of providing the latter are determined. A set of measures to increase financial and economic sustainability, ensure economic security as a basis for stable competitiveness, and assurance of its growth in the future is proposed. Field of application of results. The results can be used in the management of agricultural enterprises, in the educational process of higher education institutions, in training the specialists in economics and management. Conclusions. It is determined that the most significant feature of the theory and practice of rural green tourism enterprises in European countries is the expansion of their functions from purely business to more socially necessary and significant – as tools for preservation and reproduction of rural areas, including depressed ones. This provides for their greater support at the level of local communities and government, which is appropriate for all uses. It also makes sense to use the well-tested mechanisms and forms of tourism in the countryside.
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GALOYAN, NATALIE, ZHANNA KEVORKOVA, ANNA NORKINA, and PAVEL LEONOV. "ESTIMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS AS A MECHANISM FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NUCLEAR INDUSTRY)." Economic problems and legal practice 17, no. 01 (February 28, 2021): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2541-8025-2021-17-1-69-74.
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In this article the economic security of an enterprise is regarded as a tool of the economic security at the macro level. At the present stage, in the era of globalization of all the life processes, there have been value changes in the society, which are caused by an increase in the volume and pace of information exchange. The industrialization and scientific and technological progress are priority directions which significantly contribute to the effective innovative development of economic sectors of the state. However, scientific and technological progress, in addition to a positive impact on human development, has led to certain negative consequences associated with environmental pollution, the restoration of which requires additional environmental costs. One of the ways to ensure the economic security of enterprises is to prepare financial statements which provide substantiation of items of income and expenses. This specification provides an opportunity to track cash flows and prevent potential fraud in terms of theft or misuse of funds. This problem is especially relevant for budgetary or state organizations, whose activities are directly related to the interaction with the environment, since the part of the work of such organizations is carried out within the framework of federal target programs or national projects funded by the federal budget. However, the financial statements have certain imperfections in terms of reflecting the environmental costs incurred by the organization. Namely, entities do not always reflect such costs in their financial statements or in the notes thereto. Such inaccuracies lead to distortion of data in financial statements and create a potential threat to economic security at the micro level, and if the problem is common among most of the organizations, it can cause a potential threat to the national security. Model. The article explores the best ways to reflect environmental costs. Findings. Based on the analysis of modern methods of reflecting environmental costs in financial statements, a classification of the environmental costs has been compiled, the application of which will ensure the economic security of nuclear enterprises. Practical value. The conclusions made in the article, are leading to an understanding of the existing problems in accounting on environmental costs as well as their impact on economic security at the micro level. The assessment of the scale of the problem has demonstrated that the economic security of enterprises has an impact on the economic security of the state. The point is that, the economic security strategy of the Russian Federation contains several indicators (indicators) which are used for assessing particular spheres of the economy, however, the environmental indicator which is vital for the humanity, is not among them. In this regard, the article discusses modern ways of reflecting environmental costs and their features. The leading role in the system of economic security of an enterprise is ascribed to the accounting. However, as evidence shows, the accounting is not fully capable of controlling and regulating individual financial flows, and therefore it has become necessary to refine and improve it, taking into account the peculiarities of the Russian accounting system and international standards. Originality. As a result of the analysis and assessment of the state of the problem, certain measures are proposed to improve the methods for classifying the environmental costs of an enterprise which can ensure its economic safety.
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Zvarych, R. Y., and M. Т. Kukharska. "Increasing the Competitiveness of the Agro-Industrial Complex of Ternopil Region in the Context of European Integration." Business Inform 4, no. 519 (2021): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-4-142-147.
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The article is aimed at studying the current state of the agro-industrial complex of the Ternopil region and elaborating proposals for improving local agro-industrial production aimed at increasing the competitiveness of enterprises’ products in the European Union markets. As a result of the study, the current state of the agro-industrial complex of the region is considered, the dynamics of production volumes of agricultural products of the main types in the region are examined. The authors also propose some ways to increase the export potential of the region in the direction of European integration. It is substantiated that for the development of this industry it is necessary to introduce a number of measures that will help solve urgent and important problems of agricultural production development in both the domestic and the European markets. To strengthen the position of the agro-industrial complex of the region, it is necessary to develop cooperation of agricultural producers more widely. First of all, special attention needs to be paid to expanded livestock industry, especially dairy. Perspective directions of work for farmers of Ternopil region in cooperation with markets of European countries are determined as follows: production of organic products, as well as cultivation and processing of fruit and berry products. Prospects for further research in this direction are substantiation and development of measures to increase the competitive advantages of specific agro-industrial enterprises of the Ternopil region of various specializations in the implementation of foreign economic activity in the EU markets. The implementation of these measures will enable the agro-industrial sector to become more profitable and provide an important contribution to the development of not only the region, but also the whole country as a whole.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ways of economic substantiation of proposed measures"
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Шиліпук, Ольга Ярославівна. "Удосконалення маркетингової діяльності в забезпеченні конкурентоспроможності підприємства." Bachelor's thesis, КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/28311.
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Дипломна робота на тему: «Удосконалення маркетингової діяльності в забезпеченні конкурентоспроможності підприємства» містить 114 сторінок, 30 таблиць, 11 рисунків, 3 додатки. Перелік посилань нараховує 43 найменування. Метою роботи є розробка шляхів удосконалення маркетингової діяльності підприємства у сучасних умовах ринкового становища України. Методи дослідження. У процесі дослідження шляхів удосконалення маркетингової діяльності торгово-посередницького підприємства застосовувалися: методи економічного і статистичного аналізу, групування, графічного моделювання організаційних структур, метод порівняння, метод експертних оцінок і графічний метод. Результати дослідження були дослідженні та прийняті до розгляду підприємством «КОНТЕ Україна» для забезпечення удосконалення використання маркетингової діяльності, цим самим забезпечивши зростання конкурентоспроможності підприємства. Результати впровадження дослідження апробовано на: Міжнародній науково-практичної конференції «Науково-технічний розвиток: економіка, технології, управління», а також на міжнародній науково-практичної конференції «Тенденції розвитку економіки у 2018 році: аналітичний та теоретико-методологічний аспекти»Diploma work on the topic: «Improvement of marketing activity in ensuring the competitiveness of the enterprise» contains 114 pages, 30 tables, 11 figures, 3 applications. The list of references has 43 titles. The purpose of the work is to develop ways to improve the marketing activity of the enterprise in the current conditions of the market situation in Ukraine. Research methods. In the process of studying the ways of improving the marketing activities of the trade and intermediary enterprise used: methods of economic and statistical analysis, grouping, graphical modeling of organizational structures, the method of comparison, the method of expert evaluations and the graphical method. The results of the study were investigated and taken into consideration by KONTE Ukraine Company in order to improve the use of marketing activities, thus ensuring the growth of the competitiveness of the enterprise. The results of the research implementation were tested on: International scientific and practical conference "Scientific and technological development: economy, technology, management", as well as at the international scientific and practical conference "Trends in the development of the economy in 2018: analytical and theoretical and methodological aspects"
Books on the topic "Ways of economic substantiation of proposed measures"
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Mansell, Robin, and W. Edward Steinmueller. Digital Infrastructures, Economies, and Public Policies. Edited by William H. Dutton. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199589074.013.0024.
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This chapter explores the claims about the social and economic benefits and disadvantages of digital infrastructure investment. The differences between economists' and other social scientists' viewpoints affect the ways in which the outcomes of these industrial policy initiatives might be evaluated. The chapter concentrates on Europe and North America. The Digital Agenda is one of several pillars in the 2020 strategy. The data in support of industrial policies and regulatory measures to promote information and communications technologies (ICTs) and broadband networks appears strong. Investment in ICTs will produce productivity growth. The strategies of the large content-providing firms and the network operators affected the opportunities proposed by the availability of the Internet. There are signs that in both Europe and the United States, research has added to the realisation that ICTs are general purpose technologies, and that they are capable of contributing to extensive and pervasive changes in the economy and society.
Book chapters on the topic "Ways of economic substantiation of proposed measures"
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Yurchenko, I. F. "ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПРЕЦИЗИОННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ МЕЛИОРАТИВНЫМ РЕЖИМОМ АГРОЭКОСИСТЕМ." In НАУЧНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ МЕЛИОРАТИВНО-ВОДОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА, 11. ФГБНУ «ВНИИГиМ им. А.Н. Костякова», 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37738/vniigim.2020.65.29.030.
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Цель работы охарактеризовать существующую степень автоматизации процедур управления технологическими процессами гидромелиоративных систем, включая формирование мелиоративного режима агроэкосистем и энергетического потенциала мелиорированных земель и рассмотреть направления совершенствования последних. Установлена потребность в модернизации теории и практики назначения управляющих воздействий. Новизна исследований - в разработке научного обоснования необходимости и целесообразности цифровизации системы управления мелиоративным водохозяйственным комплексом на основе технологий решения основополагающих задач агропроизводства, формируемых информационной компьютерной цифровой платформой сферы мелиорации. Практическая значимость в определении принципиальных положений разработки функциональной структуры и организационных мероприятий внедрения мощного инструментария полнофакторной автоматизации процедур регулирования мелиоративного режима агроэкосистем. Методическая основа работы - информационно-аналитический метод исследований, экспертные оценки, системный анализ и синтез. В качестве действенного направления совершенствования методических подходов к автоматизации, электронизации и информатизации технологических процессов агропроизводства, способствующих успешности цифровизации системы растениеводства на мелиорируемых землях, предложена разработка и внедрение информационно-аналитического программно - технического обеспечения, интегрированного в составе специализированной цифровой платформы мелиоративного водохозяйственного комплекса, пилотный проект которой рекомендовано реализовать в действующей Программе цифровой экономики.The purpose of the work is to characterize the existing degree of automation of procedures for managing technological processes of hydro-reclamation systems, including the formation of the reclamation regime of agro-ecosystems and the energy potential of reclaimed lands, and to consider ways to improve the latter. There is a need to modernize the theory and practice of assigning control actions. But-wizna research in the development of scientific substantiation of the necessity and appropriate-STI digitization management system reclamation water complex technology based solutions to the fundamental problems of agricultural production generated information computer digital platform sphere of melioration. Practical significance - in determining the basic provisions of the development of the functional structure and organizational measures for the introduction of powerful tools for full-factor automation of procedures for regulating the reclamation regime of agroecosystems. The methodological basis of the work is the information and analytical method of research, expert assessments, system analysis and synthesis. As an effective direction for improving methodological approaches to automation, electronics and information of agricultural production processes that contribute to the success of digitalization of the crop production system on reclaimed lands, the development and implementation of information-analytical software and technical support integrated as part of a specialized digital platform of the reclamation water management complex, the pilot project of which is recommended to be implemented in the current program of the digital economy, is proposed.
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Anonymous. "Health divides." In Data in Society, 251–64. Policy Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447348214.003.0020.
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This chapter highlights some of the challenges associated with the framing and measurement of unjust and preventable differences in health. Some of these are statistical challenges, such as the need for sufficiently large samples to capture the experiences of small groups of interest in the population, and the need to appreciate the strengths and limitations of different ways of measuring outcomes between groups. Other challenges relate to how the measures and language used can impact on the communities or groups of people whose health is being described, or how the framing of analyses can shape the responses proposed to address health inequalities. It presents selected statistics illustrating inequalities in physical health outcomes and risks at three broad life stages: infancy and childhood, adolescence, and middle to later life. It mainly presents socio-economic inequalities, largely due to data gaps for other important measures. The implications of these gaps, and potential ways to address them, are considered.
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Melnykova, Maryna, Olena Tarasevych, and Yelyzaveta Gradoboieva. "ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF CITY DEVELOPMENT: SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC ASPECT." In Anti-Crisis Management: State, Region, Enterprise. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-020-9-8.
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Consideration and solution of problems concerning the anti-crisis management of the city in the context of ensuring its sustainable development is rather urgent and timely what is clearly pointed in this article. The process of managing the city development is characterized here in terms of achieving goals of a sustainable development. The role of the anti-crisis component in the process of managing a sustainable development of the city is shown as a stabilizing one. The properties of the city as a complex system and object of management are generalized. To make decisions on the city management these properties call for observation of such principles as a scientific character, goal setting, adaptability, unity of functioning and development, consistency of goals and interests, efficient use of resources, and complexity. The expediency of using a complex approach to fulfilling the tasks of urban development aimed at overcoming crisis phenomena and stabilizing the functioning is proved. The economic, ecological and social priorities are defined which are established when developing the anti-crisis strategy for a sustainable development of the city. The ways of developing the anti-crisis strategy for a sustainable development of the city are proposed to be based on the socio- ecological- economic approach. The arguments are given in favor of taking into account the interests of stakeholders when developing programs and projects on the anti-crisis management of the city. The attention is focused on the organizational and financial support for the implementation of the anti-crisis strategy. Monitoring and public control over the process of implementing the anti-crisis measures need in using relevant instruments, which should be the subject of further research.
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Borshchuk, Yevhen, and Maksym Vasylyshyn. "PECULIARITIES OF THE FORMATION OF REGIONAL WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSITION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." In Development of scientific, technological and innovation space in Ukraine and EU countries. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-151-0-18.
Full textAbstract:
This work presents a system analysis of modern tendencies of civilizational development, defines principal characteristics of the concept of sustainable development. It substantiates the provision that one of the most pressing problems of sustainable development is the global environmental problem, that concentrates in it particularities of the numerous problems of socio-economic nature. There are two blocks of environmental problems – problems related to the contradictions between the society and the environment (functioning of the system «societynature ») and social problems associated with contradictions within the society (functioning of the system «man-society»). The conclusion has been made that any economic development must be correlated to the ecological potential, that is interpreted as the amount of natural resources sufficient for the continuous economic growth, as well as stability of the established, lifefriendly relationships in the natural environment ensuring reproduction of conditions of the environment disrupted by human activity, and reproduction of natural resources used in the process of economic activity. Proceeding from the generalized existing interpretations of sustainable development, it is stated that the concept of sustainable development can be considered as a paradigm of further development of civilization that gives the opportunity to comprehend the problems of modern civilization in the global context; helps to systematically comprehend the regularities of development of the society; encourages resolution of local, regional problems in terms of the global context. It has been established that transition of functioning of the socioeconomic systems to the principles of sustainable development must be a totally controlled process that has to be implemented with a high degree of scientific foresight. There has been backed up the statement that modern society is a powerful source of production and consumption waste and the substance and particularities of waste management system formation have been defined. There have also been proposed ways to resolving the problem of waste and the principles of formation of the waste management system have been formulated: a) «the principle of taking precautionary measures» – measures must be taken to prevent the threat created to the environment by waste even in the absence of scientifically confirmed data; b) the principle – «the polluter pays» – producer or owner of waste must bear the costs connected with waste management; c) «proximity principle» – waste must be treated at the nearest waste treatment facility, taking into account environmental and economic efficiency; d) «principle of self-sufficiency» – necessary formation and operation of an integrated and adequate municipal network of facilities for the placement and recovery of municipal waste. The work proposes strategies for resolving the problem of waste. Strategy I – reducing the need for the product; strategy II – changes in the product; strategy III – changes in the use of products. The choice of waste management strategy has to be determined on the basis of analysis of the processes of production and consumption of a particular product. The waste management system has to be based on the fundamental principles of environmental management, on the basis of the adequate strategy and tactics. It is determined that the problem becomes urgent of developing measures of economic incentives in the field of waste management.
Conference papers on the topic "Ways of economic substantiation of proposed measures"
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Ogunsanya, B. O., and A. J. Ifebajo. "Developing a Proactive Environmental Management System (PEMS) in Offshore West Africa." In ASME 2001 Engineering Technology Conference on Energy. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/etce2001-17082.
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Abstract Every industry that seeks to remain efficient and relevant in this millennium should constantly be looking for ways of becoming more environmentally responsible — no business may call itself efficient if it threatens the environment within which it operates. As the quest for hydrocarbons intensifies in our deeper waters, we see environmental performance quality playing an increasingly critical role in every company’s business performance. In the last couple of years, reports from onshore E&P activities in Nigeria have shown that operating in the Niger Delta region poses some of the toughest challenges in the world. This region has witnessed a spate of attacks on oil and gas facilities, staff and contractors. Consequently, major oil and gas players have to contend with complex operational uncertainties due to increased pressures from the local communities for improved environmental control measures. In this project, we have outlined safe and effective plans, actions, and procedures to help pre-empt these pressures; maintain harmony with local communities, and effectively manage operational uncertainties within complex environmental settings like the Nigerian Niger Delta area. A proactive environmental management style based on continuous consultation, goal-oriented monitoring, as well as a continuous improvement attitude (CIA) are some of the various solutions proposed in this work. Finally, we are confident that this kind of environmental management system will undoubtedly enhance the economic viability, as well as the global competitiveness of our deep-water fields in offshore West Africa.
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Bao, Han P., and Sundeep Bodapati. "Development of Sustainable Indicators for Products and Processes." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-48273.
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Sustainable development is only a lofty goal as long as there is a lack of standard metrics and benchmark values to measure the performance of sustainable development. Measurement of sustainability has been articulated by researchers in several ways, but most definitions are based on the so-called Triple Bottom Line (TBL) approach i.e., with Economic (Profit), Environment (Planet) and Social welfare (People) objectives. Individual measures were proposed by many researchers for these dimensions of sustainability using various indicators. The focus of this paper is on manufacturing processes and products, as opposed to services and organizational entities, it is meant to test the hypothesis that there is a concise subset to the wide range of indicators so far identified in the literature which could be applied to manufacturing processes and products. We wanted to address three issues: 1- What kinds of indicators can be used; 2- How often have they been used or, in other words, how relevant are they? and 3- Are there other indicators which may have been missing? Our primary approach was to look for real case studies in which the authors clearly intended their products to be officially declared as sustainable. All together we found 106 case studies which fit the purpose of our study in the Environmental Product Declaration (E.P.D., http://www.environdec.com). EPD is an organization which provides relevant, verified and comparable information to meet various customers and market needs. The categories of products in EPD range from food and beverage products to textile, wood, chemical, non-metallic mineral, basic metals, fabricated metal, machinery and equipment, and office machinery and computers. Each case study in EPD was carefully assessed with regards to the three issues indicated above, and the final result was the formation of a new set of indicators which will be more suitable for manufacturing processes and products. This new set of indicators, perhaps better described as a filtered set of indicators, was used in a case study to compare the sustainability of a Cathode Ray Tube (C.R.T.) and a Liquid Crystal Display (L.C.D.) desktop computer. Both of these products have been extensively documented by Sony Corporation and the EPA. They provided substantial quantitative data which enhance the validity of our own study. One other tangible result of our study was the determination of a “Sustainable Threshold“ for various products based on the 106 case studies indicated above. We wanted to submit the proposition that an aggregated score determined as indicated in our work can serve as a reliable measure for sustainability.