Academic literature on the topic 'Wave bending moments'

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Journal articles on the topic "Wave bending moments"

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Ambur, Damodar R., Davresh Hasanyan, Liviu Librescu, and Zhanming Qin. "Diffraction of harmonic flexural waves in a cracked elastic plate carrying electrical current." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 461, no. 2063 (2005): 3543–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2005.1512.

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The scattering effect of harmonic flexural waves at a through crack in an elastic plate carrying electrical current is investigated. In this context, the Kirchhoffean bending plate theory is extended as to include magnetoelastic interactions. An incident wave giving rise to bending moments symmetric about the longitudinal x -axis of the crack is applied. Fourier transform technique reduces the problem to dual integral equations, which are then cast to a system of two singular integral equations. Efficient numerical computation is implemented to get the bending moment intensity factor for arbit
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Woodward, John B., Michael G. Parsons, and Armin W. Troesch. "Ship Operational and Safety Aspects of Ballast Water Exchange at Sea." Marine Technology and SNAME News 31, no. 04 (1994): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/mt1.1994.31.4.315.

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A dry bulk carrier, a tanker, and a containership—taken as typical of ships trading to U.S. ports—are analyzed for possible hazards caused by emptying and refilling ballast tanks at sea. Using hydrostatic data furnished by the shipowners, hull bending moments and stabilities are investigated to find the tank-emptying operations that produce the greatest changes in those parameters. As should be expected, bending moment changes do not exceed allowable stillwater values. Changes in GM are insignificant. The worst hydrostatic cases serve as a guide to conditions that should be analyzed in rough w
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Petranović, Tamara, Antonio Mikulić, Marko Katalinić, Maro Ćorak, and Joško Parunov. "Method for Prediction of Extreme Wave Loads Based on Ship Operability Analysis Using Hindcast Wave Database." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 9 (2021): 1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9091002.

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The method for the prediction of extreme vertical wave bending moments on a passenger ship based on the hindcast database along the shipping route is presented. Operability analysis is performed to identify sea states when the ship is not able to normally operate and which are likely to be avoided. Closed-form expressions are used for the calculation of transfer functions of ship motions and loads. Multiple operability criteria are used and compared to the corresponding limiting values. The most probable extreme wave bending moments for the short-term sea states at discrete locations along the
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Corak, Maro, Joško Parunov, and C. Guedes Soares. "Probabilistic Load Combination Factors of Wave and Whipping Bending Moments." Journal of Ship Research 59, no. 01 (2015): 11–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsr.2015.59.1.11.

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Extreme values of wave and whipping bending moments are important in structural design of large containerships. Since the extreme values of these two, partially correlated processes do not occur at the same time instant and even at the same environmental conditions, it is necessary to combine them by using probabilistic load combination methods. The correlation analysis between wave and whipping bending moments is performed and a practical method for calculation of the most probable load combination factor between considered bending moments is presented. Short-term load combination factors are
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O¨stergaard, C. "Partial Safety Factors for Vertical Bending Loads on Containerships." Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering 114, no. 2 (1992): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2919960.

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International design codes for seagoing steel ships of today are in the process of testing a new safety format with load factors separately multiplied with nominal (code) values of still water and wave loads. This leads to two design values of these loads, the sum of which must not exceed a design value of the strength of the ship structure, which is again a nominal (code) value of strength, this time divided by a strength factor. Such load and strength factors are generally termed partial safety factors. In the paper, vertical still water and wave bending moments of containerships are conside
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Sulisetyono, Aries, and Teguh Putranto. "Wave Load Analysis of the Corvette Ship in the Sea Water of Indonesia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 862 (January 2017): 291–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.862.291.

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Wave load prediction of ship should be considered in the design stage of ship’s construction. The excessive of wave load might cause a structural failure of ship during operational in seaway. The bending moment might be experienced on the ship structure that it contributes to stress concentration on the particular part of construction. This paper describes the prediction of bending moment and shear forces of the warship corvette type considered to the sea condition of Indonesia. The 3D diffraction theory was adopted to analyze ship’s motion responses, bending moments, and shear forces numerica
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Pedersen, P. T., and J. J. Jensen. "Estimation of hull girder vertical bending moments including non-linear and flexibility effects using closed form expressions." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part M: Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment 223, no. 3 (2009): 377–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/14750902jeme143.

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A simple but rational procedure for prediction of extreme wave-induced hull girder bending moment in slender mono-hull displacement vessels is presented. The procedure takes into account main ship hull characteristics such as length, breadth, draught, block coefficient, bow flare coefficient, forward speed, and hull flexibility. The wave-induced loads are evaluated for specific operational profiles. Non-linearity in the wave bending moment is modelled using results derived from a second-order strip theory and water entry solutions for wedge-type sections. Hence, bow flare slamming is accounted
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Perišić, Nevena, and Poul Henning Kirkegaard. "Low-Cost Tower Root Fatigue Load Estimation for Structural Health Monitoring of Grouted Connections in Offshore Wind Turbines." Key Engineering Materials 569-570 (July 2013): 676–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.569-570.676.

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The sinking of wind turbines (WTs) with monopile foundations is one of the major issues in the offshore wind industry nowadays. Dynamic wind and wave loads act on the WTs causing vibrations of the structure. However, grouted connections in the monopiled WTs are not designed well enough to transfer bending moments from the wind loading. When the load capacity of the grouted connection is reached, stress cracks appear in the grout causing transition piece to slide down. Direct measuring of the fatigue load, called the tower bending moment, causing fatigue failures and sinking of the WTs is expen
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Mansour, A. E., and J.-P. Wasson. "Charts for Estimating Nonlinear Hogging and Sagging Bending Moments." Journal of Ship Research 39, no. 03 (1995): 240–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsr.1995.39.3.240.

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Abstract This paper presents charts for preliminary estimates of the nonlinearities associated with wave bending moments acting on a ship moving in a stationary sea. Deviation of the actual hull shape above the waterline from "vertical wall" is characterized by a flare coefficient. The charts show the influence of the flare coefficient, among other parameters, on a nonlinearity parameter which may be used to estimate the difference between wave hogging and sagging moments. Three application examples are given at the end of the paper to illustrate how the charts can be used in conjunction with
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Gui, E. H., and V. A. Squire. "Random vibration of floating ice tongues." Antarctic Science 1, no. 2 (1989): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102089000234.

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A normal mode approach is used to model the behaviour of a linearly-damped, elastic, ice beam floating on a fluid foundation and subjected to a random distributed loading. As an example, two loading regimes are considered to act on the Erebus Glacier Tongue, McMurdo Sound: broad bandwidth (‘white noise’) loading, and an ocean wave-type pressure distribution beneath the tongue. For white noise input, the root mean square (rms) deflexion is found to good accuracy within the first few modes, but the rms bending moment increases with the number of modes included in the summation due to the unlimit
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Wave bending moments"

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Kim, Shinwoong. "Experimental study on wave bending moments of a zero-speed rigid containership model in regular, irregular, and equivalent design waves." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ECDN0001.

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La thèse vise à étudier les mouvements et les chargements internes d’un modèle de porte-conteneur rigide formé de 9 segments dans des vagues extrêmes. L’étude est principalement expérimentale et est réalisée avec une maquette sans vitesse d’avance dans une houle de face et une houle oblique (-120 degrés). L’étude aboutit à des résultats soulignant l’importance de la prendre en compte les aspects non linéaires des vagues et des réponses structurelles correspondantes.Dans des conditions de mer de face, trois types de vagues sont testés. Des vagues régulières sont utilisées pour s’assurer que le
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Xu, Jinsong. "Estimation of wave-induced ship hull bending moment from ship motion measurements." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0029/NQ62460.pdf.

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Rogers, Charles. "Development of a Computational Method for the Prediction of Wave Induced Longitudinal Bending in Ships." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2012. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/honors_theses/17.

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This thesis documents the development of a computational method for wave induced longitudinal bending in ships. First, there will be a discussion about the importance of longitudinal bending in ship design. The paper will then outline the basic physics at work in the system. It will review the wave forcing computation as well as the response of the vessel. It will then document the progression of the program, which was constructed in Fortran 90, as it solves the linear differential equation for the vessel bending caused by an incoming wave. The entire program then appears at the end of the p
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Nordblad, Erik. "Opening New Radio Windows and Bending Twisted Beams." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutet för rymdfysik, Uppsalaavdelningen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-158797.

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In ground based high frequency (HF) radio pumping experiments, absorption of ordinary (O) mode pump waves energises the ionospheric plasma, producing optical emissions and other effects. Pump-induced or natural kilometre-scale field-aligned density depletions are believed to play a role in self-focussing phenomena such as the magnetic zenith (MZ) effect, i.e., the increased plasma response observed in the direction of Earth's magnetic field. Using ray tracing, we study the propagation of ordinary (O) mode HF radio waves in an ionosphere modified by density depletions, with special attention t
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Book chapters on the topic "Wave bending moments"

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Rajendran, Suresh, and C. Guedes Soares. "Effect of Slamming and Green Water on Short-Term Distribution of Vertical Bending Moment of a Containership in Abnormal Waves." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3119-0_19.

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Takami, Tomoki, Shohei Ozeki, and Kazuhiro Iijima. "On the Assessment of Extreme Wave-Induced Bending Moment of a Ship by FORM and Reduced Order Method Based on Coupled CFD and FEA." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4624-2_42.

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Tekgoz, M., and Y. Garbatov. "Quasi-static wave induced bending moment prediction of an off-shore support vessel in head sea using the 2-D strip and 3-D panel methods." In Trends in Maritime Technology and Engineering Volume 1. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003320272-26.

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"Wave loads Long-term prediction of combined wave and whipping bending moments of containership." In Analysis and Design of Marine Structures. CRC Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b15120-4.

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_orak, M., J. Parunov, and C. Soares. "Long-term prediction of combined wave and whipping bending moments of containership." In Analysis and Design of Marine Structures. CRC Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b15120-3.

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"Structural reliability & risk Short-term probabilistic combination of wave and whipping bending moments." In Maritime Technology and Engineering. CRC Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b17494-70.

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Keser, Anabel, Michiel Verdult, Harleigh Seyffert, and Apostolos Grammatikopoulos. "The Design, Production, Verification, and Calibration of an Elastic Model of a Catamaran for Hydroelastic Experiments." In Progress in Marine Science and Technology. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/pmst230019.

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Catamarans are popular in the offshore sector as they combine good transverse stability and ample deck space with low wave resistance. However, their slender hull shape results in low restoring qualities in heave and pitch motions. The large motions in rough weather can often result in water impacting the underside of the deck connecting the two hulls, a phenomenon called wet deck slamming. The impulse excitation from wet deck slamming can then produce a transient hydroelastic response of the structure called whipping. Whipping excites mode shapes that would not normally be present in the response, as their natural frequencies are significantly higher than the wave encounter frequency. This results in detrimental contributions to fatigue life through high-amplitude cyclical bending moments. Both the calculation of slamming loads and the prediction of resulting structural responses have been a challenge for several decades. The highly nonlinear and three-dimensional character of the phenomenon, combined with the strongly coupled fluid-structure interaction means that it is unpredictable, and even the definition of slamming events has been a matter of disagreement among researchers. Experiments are still a vital part of these investigations, for validating ever-improving numerical techniques. An essential issue with experiments is the extent to which mode shapes and natural frequencies can be emulated in model scale. Traditional hydroelastic models are segmented and use either a flexible backbone or flexible joints to introduce stiffness. This often results in an excellent description of the 2-node bending mode, but an increasing error for higher modes leads to stress inaccuracies. In this investigation, a continuous model of a catamaran is designed and produced for hydroelastic experiments. The advantages and limitations of the concept are identified, the verification against structural models is presented, and the calibration of the measurements is discussed.
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Wang, Zhaohui, Jørgen Juncher Jensen, and Jinzhu Xia. "On the effect of green water on deck on the wave bending moment." In Developments in Marine Technology. Elsevier, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0928-2009(98)80159-5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Wave bending moments"

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Clauss, Gu¨nther F., Christian E. Schmittner, Janou Hennig, Carlos Guedes Soares, Nuno Fonseca, and Ricardo Pascoal. "Bending Moments of an FPSO in Rogue Waves." In ASME 2004 23rd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2004-51504.

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The increasing numbers of reported rogue waves with extreme crest and wave heights and unusual group pattern with the consequence of severe damages raise the question if such exceptional events have to be considered routinely for the design of ships and offshore structures. For the investigation of the effects of rogue wave impacts time domain simulation methods are required in addition to traditional frequency domain methods which may not be sufficient to consider these extreme events. In this paper the vertical bending moments at the midship section of an FPSO are investigated using state of
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Fonseca, Nuno, Ricardo Pascoal, and Carlos Guedes Soares. "Probability Distributions of Vertical Bending Moments on a FPSO in Abnormal Wave Seastates." In ASME 2007 26th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2007-29753.

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A method to calculate the responses of a FPSO in deterministic wave traces with abnormal waves, has been applied to calculate the motions and global structural loads induced by a large set of abnormal waves that were measured in different places. The present paper is focused on the probability distributions of the motions and global structural loads induced by the seastates which included the abovementioned abnormal waves. The objective is to compare the distributions of the wave elevation with the abnormal wave crest and trough, and to compare the distributions of the platform responses with
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Huang, Wenbo. "Random Combination Factors for Still Water and Wave Bending Moments." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-96665.

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Abstract Based on the extreme value of the primary loads of ship hull girder instead of characteristic values, the more reasonable load combination factors are defined. In order to evaluate the random variation of newly defined load combination factors, based on Ferry-Berges & Castanheta (FBC) and Poisson square wave models, the still water bending moments (SWBM), vertical wave bending moments (VWBM) and their combined processes are simulated to get the random realizations of load combination factors. The statistical analysis results show that the load combination factors take the value of
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Clauss, Gu¨nther F., Andre´ Kauffeldt, and Katja Jacobsen. "Longitudinal Forces and Bending Moments of a FPSO." In ASME 2007 26th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2007-29091.

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For the design of FPSOs the vertical bending moment is a key parameter to ensure safe operation. If analyzed at water line level, however, the unknown influence of longitudinal forces may distort the results. Hence, a segmented FPSO model with midship force transducers at two levels is investigated in various deterministic wave sequences to identify the vertical bending moment and its associated neutral axis as well as the superimposing longitudinal forces. It is shown that the neutral axis is far below the water line level, with the consequence, that extreme cyclic loads at deck level would b
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Leira, Bernt J. "Combination of Multiple Extreme Bending Moment Components." In ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2012-83528.

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A procedure for estimating the combined load effect for processes with different zero-crossing periods is described. The procedure is illustrated by application to the combination of wave-induced bending moments. The basic formulations related to the distribution of maxima and extremes for a scalar Gaussian process are first reviewed. Subsequently, an outline of the procedure for multi-component processes is given. The developed formulation is then applied for analysis of the combined bending moment load effect. Two cases of such combinations are addressed (i) A case with widely different velo
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Ganesan Thirunaavukarasu, Shivaji, Debabrata Sen, and Yogendra Parihar. "Steep Wave Effects on Wave Induced Vertical Bending Moment Using a 3D Numerical Wave Tank." In ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2017-61161.

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This paper presents a detail comparative study on wave induced vertical bending moment (VBM) between linear and approximate nonlinear calculations using a 3D numerical wave tank (NWT) method. The developed numerical approach is in time domain where the ambient incident waves can be defined by any suitable wave theory. Certain justifying approximations employed in the solution of the interaction hydrodynamics (diffraction and radiation) enabling the NWT to generate stable long duration time histories of all parameters of interest. This is an extension of our earlier works towards the developmen
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Peng, Sheng, Pandeli Temarel, S. S. Bennett, Weiguo Wu, Zhengguo Liu, and Yiwen Wang. "Symmetric Response of a Hydroelastic Scaled Container Ship Model in Regular and Irregular Waves." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-23860.

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Wave-induced vibrations, such as whipping and springing, of container carriers have been attracting much attention because of their effects on hull-girder bending moments and fatigue damage. An investigation has been carried out comparing experimental measurements and numerical predictions of symmetric wave-induced loads (i.e. vertical bending moment) of the latest River-sea link container ship design, LPP = 130 m. The dual mission characteristics, namely rivers and open seas, make this type of ship an extremely interesting type of container carrier, particularly in terms of springing and whip
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Houtani, Hidetaka, Sadaoki Matsui, and Wataru Fujimoto. "Numerical Investigation of the Statistics of Vertical Bending Moments of Ships in Nonlinearly Evolving Irregular Waves." In ASME 2023 42nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2023-104733.

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Abstract This study investigated ship response statistics in waves evolving due to nonlinear quasi-resonant interactions. For that purpose, a nonlinear strip method, NMRIW-II (nonlinear motion in regular and irregular waves), has been extended such that nonlinear wave fields precomputed by the higher-order spectral method (HOSM) can be input. In the numerical simulation, the significant wave height and nonlinear order of the input irregular waves were varied to investigate the impact of wave nonlinearity on ship responses. Furthermore, a container ship and a wall-sided ship were used in numeri
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Parunov, J., and M. Corak. "Influence of Environmental and Operational Uncertainties on Vertical Wave Bending Moments of Containerships." In William Froude Conference: Advances in Theoretical and Applied Hydrodynamics - Past And Future. RINA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.wfa.2010.11.

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Jia, Huirong, and Torgeir Moan. "Reliability Analysis of Oil Tankers With Collision Damage." In ASME 2008 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2008-57102.

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This paper deals with reliability analysis of a damaged tanker conditioned upon collision damage and the damage scenarios following collision. A tanker in full load condition (FLC) and two damage sizes are considered. The ultimate strength of the damaged tanker is assessed by applying Smith’s method, and an interaction equation for vertical and horizontal bending moments (VBM and HBM) is established. The still-water bending moment is calculated by the hydrostatic code ShipShape and the 3D hydrodynamic code WASIM is employed to calculate the wave induced vertical and horizontal bending moments.
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