Relevant bibliographies by topics / Watercolor painting 19th century

Academic literature on the topic 'Watercolor painting 19th century'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Watercolor painting 19th century"

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Qu, Yifeng. "Interpretations of Rice Paper Watercolor Painting in Art Teaching." Review of Educational Theory 3, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/ret.v3i1.1635.

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The ricepaperplant pith is also known as Tetrapanax papyrine, Akebia, or tall gastrodia fruit, a kind of shrub or small tree of the Araliaceous. It is native to south China and Taiwan Prov., the raw material of rice paper. Extract its central tissue from the stem to make pith slices which could be made as the watercolor painting paper. It arose in Guangzhou in the 19th century, and the themes are mainly focused on reflecting the social life scenes as well as various characters in late Qing Dynasty, such as officials, soldiers, juggling, weaving, playing instrument, etc. The works are lively, vivid, and bright in colors. As the result of using western painting principles and reflecting Chinese local customs, rice paper watercolor paintings were admired by Westerners at that time. However, as pith paper is fragile, the size of painting was usually small and difficult to conserve, there are few works handed down in China. In recent years, the rice paper watercolor painting has attracted more and more concern, which is of great significance to the study of the development of early Western paintings in China.
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Demchenko, Alexander I. "The Great Saratov Triad of the Early 20th Century." ICONI, no. 3 (2019): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33779/2658-4824.2019.3.052-064.

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Saratov is justifiably called one of the most significant centers of the artistic culture of the Russian Near-Volga Region. When analyzing the condition of that domain of the plastic arts represented by painting and graphics, it is necessary to state that during the course of the entire 19th century (not to mention the previous century) the figures of the artists were merely episodic: Jean Baptiste Savin, a Frenchman in his origin (famous for his portraits and watercolors), watercolor painter Maria Zhukova, Andrei Godin (who was the first teacher of Mikhail Vrubel) and Feodor Vassiliev (the first instructor of Victor Borisov-Musatov), portraitists and church painters Lev Igorev and Nikolai Rossov. For the most part, the artists who worked beyond the confines of Saratov were its natives, who were veritably well-known artists – Vassily Zhuravlev and Alexei Kharlamov. The high flourishing of painting in Saratov at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century was prepared by the activities of Hector Baracchi, originally from Italy, and graduate from the St. Petersburg Academy of the Arts Vassily Konovalov. They exerted a decisive influence on the local artistic school, the main representatives of which were Victor Borisov-Musatov, Pavel Kuznetsov, Piotr Utkin, Alexander Savinov, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin (a native of Khvalynsk), as well as sculptor Alexander Matveyev. However, there were three names which have become the most “celebrated” for Saratov, which led the brilliant assemblage of remarkable artists pertaining to the visual arts and were in the vanguard of the so-called era of “cultural boom,” as the high artistic accomplishments of the late 19th and early 20th century are sometimes referred to. They are Victor Borisov-Musatov, Pavel Kuznetsov and Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. The present essay is devoted to them.
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Fomicheva, Daria Vladimirovna. ""Picturesque graphics": three pencil technique, multi-layered charcoal drawing." Secreta Artis, no. 1 (July 11, 2021): 16–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.51236/2618-7140-2021-4-1-16-46.

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The article describes methods of achieving painterly qualities while drawing with soft materials, which include: 1) creation of a polychrome image effect using an extremely limited color palette (white, black and red chalk (sanguine)); 2) thorough work on a multi-layer charcoal drawing employing techniques similar to those of multi-layer watercolor, oil and pastel painting, as well as papier-pelle drawing. The study was first conducted by analyzing drawing manuals, catalogs of manufacturers and suppliers of art materials from France, Great Britain, Germany, USA and Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. What is more, the author of the article assembled a collection of antique tools and materials for drawing with charcoal, black chalk or crayon, stumping chalk (pulverized charcoal), sanguine and white chalk, the use of which was widespread in the aforementioned period. The annex to the article provides photographs of the described instruments and materials accompanied by the aggregate data from art manuals, catalogs and price lists of drawing material suppliers from London, Paris, New York, St. Petersburg, Moscow and Kazan, published over a period from 1851 to 1913. The drawing tradition of the second half of the 19th century is among one of the most complex and challenging in the entire history of graphics, as it peculiarly combines in itself a variety of instruments and delicate thoroughness of techniques. As a result of the research, the author was able to expand and complement the existing knowledge about graphic techniques, which allows for teaching academic drawing and studying the history of drawing by applying new data and unique illustrative material.
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Mishchenko, Iryna. "Nature and image: a city in the art of Chernivtsi of the 20th – the beginning of the 21st century." National Academy of Managerial Staff of Culture and Arts Herald, no. 2 (September 17, 2021): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32461/2226-3209.2.2021.239994.

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The purpose of this article is to consider the peculiarities of the reflection of the city – its architecture and inhabitants – in the works of Chernivtsi artists of the 20th and early 21st century, to analyze the differences between their views on the reproduction of urban motifs. The methodology consists in the application of the historical-chronological method, art analysis, and generalization, comparative and systematic approach. The scientific novelty lies in the introduction into scientific circulation of works by artists of the specified time, in understanding the evolution in the reflection of the city in the works of authors with various artistic orientations. Conclusions. In the paintings and graphics of the 20th – 21st centuries, several options for solving urban landscapes can be defined, among which the most common is a careful reflection of existing architectural monuments. In the 19th century in European art, in particular in Impressionist painting, the desire to convey not only the appearance but above all the spirit of the city became noticeable, depicting the townspeople, emphasizing the bustle or poetry of squares and streets. At the turn of the 20th-21st centuries the artists are no longer limited to the usual fixation of what is seen, but try to create a conceptual image of the city, to tell a story through iconic images and symbols, reveal their own position in particular and to preserve the authenticity of an object or the city in general. Such a variety of approaches for creating an urban landscape is partly due to differences in preferences formed during studies in art institutions and is also characteristic for the art of Chernivtsi – a city where people of many nationalities with different cultural traditions have lived side by side for centuries. Ultimately, the artists who worked here in the 20th century were often graduates not only of Ukrainian schools or universities, but also of well-known European institutions, including Vienna, Munich, Florentine, Berlin, Kraków, or Bucharest academies. While in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century the city often appears as the sum of certain architectural structures in the works of artists of Bukovina and visiting masters (F. Emery, R. Bernt, J. Shubirs), in the second half of the 19th – first third of the 20th century the artists mostly try to recreate the dynamics of urban life instead, sometimes depicted with a touch of irony, using the grotesque in the image of the inhabitants (lithography and watercolors by F.-K. Knapp, O. Laske and G. Löwendal). Subsequently, we meet emphasized mood images, in which the author's subjective perception of a particular motive, which he seeks to reproduce in a work full of emotions, is important (L. Kopelman, G. Gorbaty). A peculiar historical retrospection is present in the exquisite graphics of O. Kryvoruchko and in the distilled-finished sheets of O. Lyubkivsky, and the lyrical watercolors and sketches of N. Yarmolchuk represent the non-festive side of the city center. In O. Litvinov's paintings Chernivtsi surprises with desolation and restraint, and in M. Rybachuk's paintings it is distinguished by an unexpected riot of colors. Therefore, each of the artists creates his own image of Chernivtsi, which landscapes often become only a stimulus for the author's imagination, allowing him to depict a completely individual sense of space and life of the city.
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Важкая, М. А. "Icons from the collection of Tatyana Mavrina (1900–1996) in the Department of Private Collections of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts." Iskusstvo Evrazii [The Art of Eurasia], no. 2(25) (June 30, 2022): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.46748/arteuras.2022.02.007.

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В 1994–1997 гг. в отдел личных коллекций Государственного музея изобразительных искусств им. А.С. Пушкина поступило 25 икон из собрания художника Татьяны Алексеевны Мавриной (1900–1996). Особенностью данной коллекции является творческий подход при ее формировании. Наибольшая часть икон носит народный характер, прекрасно сочетаясь с сохраняющими древнерусские традиции русскими прялками XIX века или акварельными работами, выполненными Т.А. Мавриной. В исследовании представлено несколько икон из собрания художника Татьяны Алексеевны Мавриной, позволяющих увидеть стремление коллекционера собрать яркие образцы древнерусской иконописи XV–XVII веков. Некоторые иконы ранее упоминались в искусствоведческих исследованиях (поясные изображения архангелов Михаила и Гавриила из деисусного чина, икона «Битва новгородцев с суздальцами»), тогда как икона «Богоматерь на престоле и Никола Можайский с избранными святыми на полях» подробно описана впервые. Данная статья затрагивает лишь часть исследования иконописи из собрания Татьяны Алексеевны Мавриной, необходимой для введения в научный оборот образцов русской иконописи XV–XVII веков. 25 icons from the collection of the artist Tatyana Alekseevna Mavrina (1900–1996) entered the Department of Private Collections of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts in 1994–1997. The collection is distinguished by a creative approach in its formation. Most of the icons are of a folk character, perfectly combined with the Russian spinning wheels of the 19th century, which preserve ancient Russian traditions, or watercolor works by T.A. Mavrina. The study presents several icons from the collection of the artist Tatyana Alekseevna Mavrina. They allow you to see the collector's desire to collect bright examples of ancient Russian icon painting of the 15th–17th centuries. Some of the icons were before mentioned in art research (belt images of the archangels Michael and Gabriel from the Deesis Rank, the icon “The Battle between Novgorod and Suzdal”), while the icon “Mother of God enthroned and Nikola Mozhaisky with some saints on the fields” is described in detail for the first time. This article covers only part of the study of iconography from the of Tatyana Mavrina collection necessary for the introduction to the scientific circle of the samples of Russian icon painting of the 15th–17th centuries.
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Yadav, Vishal. "RELIGION IN THE COLOR SYSTEM UNDER BADRINATH ARYA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 2, no. 3SE (December 31, 2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v2.i3se.2014.3678.

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Indian modern art is considered to have started from the mid-19th century. When the English ruler decided to set up art colleges in Madras, Calcutta, Mumbai, Lahore and Lucknow to train Indian artists in European art. These art colleges hired English artists who painted using natural English method. During this time, Japanese artists Hidisa and Taikan came to Calcutta who trained the Wash system first in India to Avindranath Thakur and this is how the Wash system was born in India. When it comes to the Indian wash system, first comes the atmosphere of the Bengal School, by which trained artists were established in all the important art centers of the country and an atmosphere of wash painting was created all over the country. In such a situation, after the Bengal School, Lucknow has emerged as the second center for wash depictions. Here, another developed form of wash came out, where opaque or opaque colors were used in Bengal, whereas in Lucknow it was avoided. The technique of wash painting was originally introduced by Avindnath Thakur in Calcutta. Some of his subjects were appointed in Lucknow Arts and Crafts College, thus the technique was further developed in Lucknow and later all these artists worked in this medium and developed it in which Arpit Kumar Haldar, Abdul Rahman Chughtai, LM Sen and Badrinath Artists like Arya kept experimenting with watercolor in the wash method. भारतीय आधुनिक कला की प्रारंभ 19वीं सदी के मध्य से मानी जाती है। जब अंग्रेजी शासक ने यूरोपियन कला में भारतीय कलाकारों को प्रशिक्षित करने के लिए मद्रास, कलकत्ता, मुंबई, लाहौर व लखनऊ में कला महाविद्यालय स्थापति करने का निर्णय लिया। इन कला महाविद्यालयों ने स्वाभाविक अंग्रेजी पद्धति से चित्रण करने वाले अंग्रेजी कलाकारों की नियुक्ति हुई। इसी दौरान जापान के कलाकार हिदिसा और ताईकान कलकत्ता आए जिन्होंने वाॅश पद्धति का प्रषिक्षण भारत में सर्वप्रथम अविन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर को दिया और इसी प्रकार भारत में वाॅश पद्धति का जन्म हुआ। जब भारतीय वाॅश पद्धति की बात आती है तो सबसे पहले बंगाल स्कूल का एक ऐसा वातावरण समाने आता है जिससे प्रशिक्षित होकर कलाकार देश के सभी महत्वपूर्ण कला केन्द्रों में स्थापित हुए और वाॅश चित्रण का एक वातावरण पूरे देश में सृजित हुआ। ऐसे में बंगाल स्कूल के बाद लखनऊ वाॅश चित्रण के लिए दूसरे केन्द्र के रुप में उभरा। यहां पर वाॅश का दूसरा विकसित रुप सामने आए जहां बंगाल में अपारदर्शी या अल्पदर्शी रंगों का प्रयोग हुआ वहीं लखनऊ में इससे बचा गया। वाॅश चित्रकला की तकनीक प्रारंभ मूलतः अविन्दनाथ ठाकुर ने कलकत्ता में किया था। उनके कुछ विषय लखनऊ कला एवं शिल्प महाविद्यालय में नियुक्ति हुए इस प्रकार वह तकनीक लखनऊ में और विकसित हुई तथा बाद में इन सारे कलाकारों ने इस माध्यम में काम करते हुए इसका विकास किया जिसमें आर्पित कुमार हालदार, अब्दूल रहमान चुगताई, एल0 एम0 सेन व बद्रीनाथ आर्य जैसे कलाकारों ने जलरंग से वाॅश पद्धति में प्रयोग करते रहे।
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Zherdiev, Vitalii V. "A.YE. BEIDEMAN’S MURALS IN ST. ALEXANDER NEVSKY CATHEDRAL IN PARIS IN CONNECTION WITH THE CRIMEAN PERIOD OF THE ARTIST’S OEUVRE." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie, no. 41 (2021): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22220836/41/12.

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The article is about the little-known murals in St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Paris (1859– 1861, architect R.I. Kuzmin), painted by Alexander Yegorovich Beideman (1826–1869). The scientific novelty of the results obtained is in the fact that for the first time A. Beideman’s religious works from the Parisian cycle are introduced and placed into scientific circulation. This cycle is master’s most significant preserved religious work and unique in the Orthodox ecclesiastical art of Western Europe of the second half of the 19th century. Although such brilliant masters as E.S. Sorokin, P.S. Sorokin, M.N. Vasilyev and F.A. Bronnikov worked on the creation of the polychrome ensemble of the Parisian cathedral together with Beideman, his murals in Paris became one of the first in the academic period of Russian ecclesiastical art, in which the transition to the traditions of Byzantine iconography was manifested. Beideman painted eighteen images in the lower part of the temple and on the pillars. Images of Our Lady of Akhtyr with St. Mary Magdalene and St. John are in the niche to the left of the central apse; the Deesis with the Virgin and St. John the Baptist is in the niche to the right of the central apse. Images of Christ the Great Bishop, St. Jacob the Apostle, St. John Chrysostom, St. Basil the Great and St. Gregory the Theologian are in the central apse. Images of St. Mitrofan of Voronezh and St. Joseph the Songwriter are in the sacristy. The image of New Testament Trinity is in the conch. Images of Metropolitans of Moscow Peter, Alexius, Jonah, and Philip are on the pillars below the evangelists. The artist avoided a bright palette, working mainly in the ocher-silver gamma, which, along with the frontality and pronounced statics, gave a sense of “incorporeity” to the figures of the saints. The closeness to the traditional iconography was given by the monumental architectonics of the flowing robes and the almost iconographic austerity of the faces. But, nevertheless, there is a big difference in the style solution of Beideman’s paintings in the Parisian cathedral compare to his easel and monumental works of different years. Especially comparing to Beideman’s watercolor etudes for the murals in the Holy Cross Exaltation Church in Livadiya (architect I.A. Monighetti) and St. Olga church of in Mikhailovka near Strelna (architect D.I. Grimm). The author of the article comes to the conclusion, based on the field research materials, his own restoration and research experience and the comparison of Beideman’s surviving works, in particular, in Livadiya, that the painting in the Parisian cathedral could have been somewhat modified over time. But the artist’s conscious stylistic manner is also possible. The chronology of Beideman’s creative path, the exact period of his work in Paris, has been clarified in comparison with the period of his work in the Livadiya church in Crimea.
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Pardayev, Bakhtiyor A., and Mirolim I. Khudoiberdiyev. "TO DEVELOP THE SKILLS AND COMPETENCIES OF WATERCOLORS FOR FUTURE TEACHERS OF FINE ARTS." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 03, no. 02 (February 1, 2022): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-03-02-04.

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Watercolor is a Latin word that means water-based paint, as well as watercolor painting. Watercolor was widely used in ancient Egypt, Japan, and from the 21st century the work of major works of art in watercolor is highly developed. Working with watercolors was developed in England a century and a half ago. The following is a description of the origin and processing technology of watercolors.
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Tatham, David, Albert Boime, Elizabeth Johns, and John Wilmerding. "19th-Century American Painting." Art Journal 51, no. 4 (1992): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/777290.

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Wrede, Maria, Maria Brynda, and Zofia Głowicka. "Informacja o zbiorach dawnego Muzeum Księży Marianów im. ks. Józefa Jarzębowskiego w Fawley Court (Wielka Brytania) – obecnie w Muzeum im. ks. Józefa Jarzębowskiego w Licheniu Starym koło Konina." Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 14, no. 1 (March 24, 2020): 63–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2020.182.

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History of the Museum of Marian Fathers, founded at the college for boys in Bielany, the district of Warsaw, reconstituted in the Fawley Court at Henley-on-Thames, Great Britain, and finally moved to the Shrine of Our Lady of Sorrows in Licheń Stary, is the key to understanding the content and organization of this collection. Patriotic, religious and educational aspects of the museums, its role for the Polish diaspora in Great Britain, and its depletion in the results of historical changes. Presentation of the collection content” museum objects – sidearm, sculptures, artistic fabrics, drawings and watercolors, paintings, graphics, commemorative items; book collection – books from the 19th and 20th centuries, journals, music prints, maps, and cityscapes. A more detailed presentation of the collection of early printed books, ephemera, and journals from the 19th century.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Watercolor painting 19th century"

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Hearn, Richard Paul Joseph. "The production of paintings in watercolours in early 19th century Britain : the shift from oil-supremacy to watercolour-ascendancy." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358977.

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Lee, Sai-chong Jack, and 李世莊. "China trade painting: 1750s to 1880s." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45015442.

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Gill, Laura Fox. "Peripheral vision : the Miltonic in Victorian painting, poetry, and prose, 1825-1901." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2017. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/72673/.

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This thesis explores the influence of John Milton on the edges of Victorian culture, addressing temporal, geographical, bodily, and sexual thresholds in Victorian poetry, painting, and prose. Where previous studies of Milton's Victorian influence have focused on the poetic legacy of Paradise Lost, this project identifies traces of Miltonic concepts across aesthetic borders, analysing an interdisciplinary cultural sample in order to state anew Milton's significance in the period between British Romanticism and early twentieth-century critical debates about the value of Paradise Lost. The project is divided into four chapters. The first explores apocalyptic images and texts from the 1820s-Mary Shelley's The Last Man (1826) and the paintings of John Martin-in relation to Miltonic aetiology and eschatology. These texts offer a complex re-thinking of the relation between personal loss and universal catastrophe, which draws on and positions itself against prophecy and apocalypse in Paradise Lost. In the second chapter I address conceptual connections that cross boundaries of medium and nationality, identifying the presence of a Miltonic notion of powerful passivity in the writing and marginalia of Herman Melville and the paintings and anecdotal appendages of J. M. W. Turner. In the third chapter I consider Milton's importance for A. C. Swinburne's poetic presentation of peripheral sexualities, identifying in Milton's poetry a pervasive metaphysics of bodily 'melting' or 'cleaving' which is essential to Swinburne's poetic project. The final chapter analyses the presence of the Miltonic in the fiction of Thomas Hardy, whose repeated readings of Milton contributed to both establishing his poetic vocabulary, and prompting a career-long engagement with Miltonic ideas. The thesis refocuses attention on peripheral elements of the work of these writers and artists to re-articulate Milton's importance for the Victorians, whilst bringing together models of influence which show the Victorian Milton to be at once liminal and galvanising.
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Sprague, Abbie Noel. "The craftsman painters of the arts and crafts movement." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609045.

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Hoene, Katherine Anne. "Tracing the Romantic impulse in 19th-century landscape painting in the United States, Australia, and Canada." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278748.

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The purpose of this thesis is to identify essential characteristics of the first generation of Romantic landscape painters and painting movements in a given English-speaking country which followed the generation of Turner, Constable and Martin in England, and then trace how the second generation of Romantic-realist painters represents a different paradigm. For a paradigmatic construct of the first generation, the focus is on the lives and major works of the American arch-Romantic landscape painter Thomas Cole (1801--1848) and the Australian Romantic landscape painter Conrad Martens (1801--1878). The second generation model features the American Frederic Edwin Church (1826--1900), the Australian William Charles Piguenit (1836--1914), and the British Canadian Lucius Richard O'Brien (1832--1899). Cole and Martens, closer to their predecessors in England, created dynamic paradigm shifts in their new countries. Following them, the second generation of Romantic-realists produced a synthesis of romanticism, scientific naturalism, and nationalistic symbolism.
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Dudley, Ian A. "Edward Goodall's 'Sketches in British Guiana' : art, anthropography and colonialism in 19th century Amazonia." Thesis, University of Essex, 2017. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/20121/.

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This thesis examines sketched portraits of Amerindian peoples created by the English artist Edward Goodall during the 1841-1844 Boundary Survey of British Guiana, now Guyana, which was carried out by the German scientific explorer, Robert Schomburgk. The portraits formed part of a larger body of over 250 drawn and watercolour works labelled as Sketches in British Guiana, and carried out by Goodall in his role as official expedition illustrator. These sketches captured a wide range of geographical subjects, from botany, topography and zoology, to hydrography, geology and historical scenes of the expedition itself, in addition to the ethnographic representations upon which this thesis focuses, and which dominate the body in terms of their numbers and interest. The sketches were carried out in relation to the cartographic and geographical mapping and documenting of the Guayana territory and its peoples by Schomburgk as he moved across the disputed border regions between British Guiana and its neighbouring colonial states, Brazil, Venezuela and Surinam. Focusing on the works as a manifestation of the different subjective forces and ideologies at play within this colonial enterprise, I argue the portraits and Sketches more generally, exemplify art’s cooption as a tool of colonial reconnaissance, expansion and domination during the mid-nineteenth century, playing a key role in visualising the geographical colonization that Schomburgk’s Boundary Survey represented, capturing disputed inhabitants and their locales as they were inscribed onto British colonial maps, and substantiating British imperial claims over them. In essence, through Goodall’s work, Schomburgk sought to cultivate and performatively demonstrate knowledge of and control over Amerindians through their representation, which paralleled the way the Guayana landscape was brought into British guardianship, all under the aegis of Christian humanitarianism, scientific advance and national-imperial prestige.
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Lam, Lai Sing. "Origins and development of the traditional Chinese roof : 16th century B.C.-19th century A.D." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2001.

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Anesti, Maria. "'La femme modèle' from the first communicant to the affectionate mother : a dialogue between painting and moral discourse under the early Third Republic (1870-1900)." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7574.

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This PhD dissertation seeks to define the configuration and evolution of French women’s moral identity and social status, through works of art created during the first thirty years of the Third Republic (1870-1900). More specifically, my thesis investigates the artistic perception and visual recording of “traditional” female roles and analyses the socio-historical factors which contributed to the construction of the ideal woman. I focus on the representation of young girls’ education and First Communion and study the portrayal of maternity which was perceived both as a personal role and a republican ideal. Furthermore, I consider the institutions of marriage and family through portraits and scenes of everyday life. The woman’s relations to the Catholic Church within a secular state, as well as the notions of chastity and patriotism, are thoroughly explored. In my dissertation I prioritised nineteenth century texts, where French doctors, demographers and statesmen from different ideological backgrounds give moral guidelines concerning hygiene, breastfeeding and childcare, or analyse phenomena such as the birth rate decline. The writings of these authors who communicated major social anxieties served as an evaluative platform; more specifically, I ventured to see how French painters and illustrators participated to the most important debates of their time. Therefore, the criterion for the choice of images was not artistic excellence, but their engagement with the moral and social issues I decided to consider. Since in my thesis pictures are treated within a socio-historical context, I was challenged to achieve a balance between the visual and theoretical material, making them inter-relate effectively. Finally, my time-frame covers the three first decades of the French Third Republic and observes the succession of different governments. I investigate to what extent certain social attitudes which were developed during this period of thirty years shifted, and try to find out whether these alterations are conveyed in painting.
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Pasco, Hélène. "When 19th century painters prepared organic-inorganic hybrid gels : physico-chemical study of « gumtions »." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2019SORUS296.pdf.

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Les médiums étaient utilisés par les peintres afin de modifier la texture et le séchage de leur peinture. Au 19ème siècle, des artistes britanniques ont développé un médium composé d’huile siccative, de résine mastic et d’acétate de plomb trihydraté : le « gumtion ». Ce matériau de type gel surpasse les additifs alors existants. Dans cette thèse, nous contribuons à la compréhension des processus chimiques impliqués dans la formation et le vieillissement des gumtions. Dans un premier temps, nous avons centré l’étude sur la résine mastic, car il s’agit d’un élément clé dans la préparation des gels. La fraction triterpénique de la résine a été identifiée et quantifiée par GC/MS. De plus, nous avons étudié par ellipsométrie les propriétés optiques de vernis sous forme de films minces, ainsi que leur comportement (gonflement) sous différentes atmosphères. Puis, en reproduisant des recettes historiques et afin d’approfondir la compréhension des interactions chimiques entre les composants du gel, nous avons développé des formulations simplifiées à base d’acide oléanolique (triterpène commercial) et d’un composé de plomb (acétate ou oxyde). L’utilisation de techniques d’analyses complémentaires aux échelles moléculaire (IR, MAS-RMN) et supramoléculaire (cryo-TEM, SAXS) indique dans un premier temps la formation d’un complexe de coordination entre le plomb et les fonctions acides des triterpénoïdes, qui s’arrangent en objets 2D expliquant le comportement viscoélastique du matériau. Après plusieurs mois de vieillissement, nous avons observé l’auto-organisation de nanoparticules cristallines en en lamelles, témoignant du caractère dynamique de ce matériau même avec gélification
Mediums were used by painters in order to modify the texture and drying properties of their paint. During the 19th century, British artists developed a particular medium made of siccative oil, mastic resin and lead acetate trihydrate. The so-called “gumtions” form gel-like materials in a relatively short time, outperforming the existing paint media. This thesis contributes unveiling the chemical processes involved in the formation and ageing of gumtions. As a first step, we focused on mastic resin since it is a key component for the preparation of gumtion. The triterpenic fraction of the resin was identified and quantified using GC and GC/MS. Moreover, we took advantage of Spectroscopic Ellipsometry so as to study the optical properties of varnish thin films as well as their behaviour (swelling) under various atmospheres. Then, we reproduced historical recipes that helped us afterwards to define simplified formulations to deepen the understanding of the chemical interactions between the gel components, made of oleanolic acid (commercial triterpenoid) and a lead compound (acetate or oxide). They were investigated at dierent scales by spectroscopic (FTIR, MASNMR) and supramolecular analyses (Cryo-TEM, SAXS). The use of these complementary techniques gives an overview of the gel’s structure and formation: rapidly, a coordination complex is formed between lead and the carboxylic acid moieties of the triterpenoids, that organizeinto2Dobjectsleadingtothesolid-likebehaviorofthematerial. After few months ageing, we observed the self-assembly of crystalline nanoparticles into lamellar structures, witnessing the dynamic occurring in the material even after gelation.bly of crystalline nanoparticles into lamellar structures, witnessing the dynamic occurring in the material even after gelation
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Filippa, Kenne. "The object biography of Breakfast-Piece by Nicolaes Gillis : The reception of Netherlandish art in Sweden during the 19th century." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för kultur och estetik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-182722.

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Books on the topic "Watercolor painting 19th century"

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19th century maritime watercolours. Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1989.

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Sillevis, John. Dutch watercolours of the 19th century from the printroom of the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam. Amsterdam: Prentenkabinet Rijksmuseum, 1985.

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Newall, Christopher. Victorian watercolours. Oxford: Phaidon, 1987.

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Gosudarstvennyĭ russkiĭ muzeĭ (Saint Petersburg, Russia), ed. Drawing and watercolours in Russian culture: First half of the 19th century. Saint Petersburg: Palace Editions, 2005.

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Martha, Terrill, Shibuya Kuritsu Shōtō Bijutsukan, Nihon Keizai Shinbunsha, and Nabio Bijutsukan, eds. Amerika no suisaiga: Hoissurā kara Waiesu made = Contemplating the American watercolor : an artist's guide to the Transco Collection of 19th and 20th century watercolors. [Tokyo]: Shibuya Kuritsu Shōtō Bijutsukan, 1988.

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de, Bodt Saskia, Sellink Manfred, Frick Art Museum (Pittsburgh, Pa.), Columbia Museum of Art, and Grand Rapids Art Museum, eds. Nineteenth century Dutch watercolors and drawings from the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam. Alexandria, VA: Art Services International, 1998.

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Virginia, Anderson, Fogg Art Museum, and Harvard University Art Museums, eds. The last Ruskinians: Charles Eliot Norton, Charles Herbert Moore, and their circle. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Art Museums, 2007.

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Visions of Venice. Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1990.

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Yale Center for British Art., ed. British watercolors: Drawings of the 18th and 19th centuries from the Yale Center for British Art. New York: Hudson Hills Press, in association with the Yale Center for British Art and the American Federation of Arts, 1985.

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W, Huseman Ben, and Amon Carter Museum of Western Art., eds. Wild river, timeless canyons: Balduin Möllhausen's watercolors of the Colorado. Fort Worth, Tex: Amon Carter Museum, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Watercolor painting 19th century"

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Eitner, Lorenz. "French Landscape." In An Outline of 19th Century European Painting, 197–223. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429032714-8.

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Eitner, Lorenz. "David and His School." In An Outline of 19th Century European Painting, 15–54. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429032714-2.

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Eitner, Lorenz. "British Neoclassicism and William Blake." In An Outline of 19th Century European Painting, 75–99. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429032714-4.

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Eitner, Lorenz. "English Landscape." In An Outline of 19th Century European Painting, 121–54. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429032714-6.

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Eitner, Lorenz. "Edouard Manet, 1832-1883." In An Outline of 19th Century European Painting, 289–312. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429032714-11.

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Eitner, Lorenz. "Academic and Salon Painters." In An Outline of 19th Century European Painting, 269–87. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429032714-10.

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Eitner, Lorenz. "Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes, 1746-1828." In An Outline of 19th Century European Painting, 55–73. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429032714-3.

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Eitner, Lorenz. "Impressionism." In An Outline of 19th Century European Painting, 334–418. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429032714-13.

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Eitner, Lorenz. "Edgar Degas, 1834-1917." In An Outline of 19th Century European Painting, 313–31. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429032714-12.

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Eitner, Lorenz. "Introduction." In An Outline of 19th Century European Painting, 1–13. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429032714-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Watercolor painting 19th century"

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Lu, Zhang. "THE INTERTEXTUALITY OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE AND RUSSIAN PAINTING IN THE 19TH CENTURY." In INNOVATIONS IN THE SOCIOCULTURAL SPACE. Amur State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/iss.2020.21.

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The background color of Russian literature and Russian painting art in the 19th century is gloomy and heavy, and there exists text intertextuality between them, which is different from single text and single painting. Literary words and painting invisible words quote, permeate, insinuate and rewrite each other. Literature is the writing of painting, and painting is the color of literature. The main line of literature development and the main line of painting development seem to be twisted together like a rope, presenting spiral development, closely linked, complementary and inseparable.The same value orientation and aesthetic purpose have intertextuality, mutual influence, mutual interaction and mutual transformation, no matter in creation method, theme, artistic style or creation background. Direct description or sharp pen, or by the protagonist of indirect irony, using realistic and critical realism creation method, revealing the tsarist autocracy savage, dissatisfaction with the reality in protest of rebellion, as well as being bullied and oppressed pain and struggle, at the same time reflects the immortality of the Russian national literature and art achievement.
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Farhangpour, Yasaman. "THE EFFECTS OF AESTHETIC HEDONISM IN PAINTING RESTORATION IN THE 19TH CENTURY." In 2nd Arts & Humanities Conference, Florence. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/ahc.2017.002.001.

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Zhang, Xiaojie. "The Painting Technical Characteristics and Sources of Hungarian Painter MihALy MunkACsy in the 19th Century." In 4th International Conference on Arts, Design and Contemporary Education (ICADCE 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icadce-18.2018.65.

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Morozova, Anna Valentinovna. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN PERCEPTION OF SPANISH PAINTING IN THE PERIOD FROM THE MIDDLE OF THE 19TH CENTURY TO THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY." In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b41/s12.004.

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Istrate, George Dan. "The image of the other in titles pertaining to visual arts. References to painting." In International Conference on Onomastics “Name and Naming”. Editura Mega, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30816/iconn5/2019/56.

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The term multiculturalism is very complex and implies, among other things, the ethnic and cultural differences that exist in a specific geographical area. Our aim is to investigate the way in which these differences are noticeable in paintings and are perceived in the context of the analysis of the titles of paintings. As a part of this approach, we have to consider first and foremost the relations between the linguistic sign and the visual one. Practically, the title sequence which sets apart a visual work from all the others functions as a personal name; it is a linguistic sign which, first of all, identifies and individualises so that further on, from the point of view of the communicative process, it establishes a contact with the public who is informed about the existence of a specific visual text. Our research aims to present a typology of the titles which evoke the image of the other in the field of painting. It is limited to the Romanian cultural area, given the fact that, starting with the 19th century, this topic is well illustrated. We find it interesting to address a series of titles of paintings containing ethnonyms, as they represent characteristic images of several ethnicities found in Romania: Jews, Tartars, Roma.
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Kushida, Maria. "Образ писателя-художника как коммуникативный феномен." In Пражская Русистика 2020 – Prague Russian Studies 2020. Charles University, Faculty of Education, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/9788076032088.16.

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The article analyzes the illustrative work of Russian writers of the first quarter of the 19th century. Special attention is paid to the definition of the term "writer-artist", as well as to techniques for creating the image of a writer-Illustrator in a work of fiction. In conclusion, we draw a conclusion about the relationship between literature and painting (on the example of interpreting the creativity of word masters who create illustrations for their works), as well as about the unique communicative nature of the image of the writer-artist.
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Nivat, Georges. "“TRACTS OF RUSSIAN MEMORY” OR THE MAIN “NESTS” OF MEMORY IN RUSSIA." In 49th International Philological Conference in Memory of Professor Ludmila Verbitskaya (1936–2019). St. Petersburg State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288062353.02.

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In this text, are given the plan and main contributions that are gathered in a collective work directed by Prof. Georges Nivat, Les sites de la mémoire russe. The first volume, Géographie de la mémoire russe, was published in 2007, the second one, Histoire et mythes de la mémoire russe, in 2019. The word “site” is meant as a prominent detail in the landscape and translated into Russian as “Uročišča”. The aim is to give a view of the main “sites” and debates that have arisen along Russian historiography since the 18th century. The “invention” of the “Chronicles” is one spectacular example. It goes from the first publication in 1846 to our days. Literature, painting, and music have constructed the Russian memory in the 18th century. Mussorgsky himself researched in the archives who were the Old believers, before writing his opera “Khovanshchina”. Ethnography appeared in the first half of the 19th century, the came great museums at the two extremities of the Empire, and a great number of ethnographical local museums are innumerable in Russia, have saved a lot of artefacts during the Soviet vandalistic period. Folklore was studied and local troubadours were registered until the end of the Soviet era. Emperor Peter the Great was keenly aware of the importance of creating his own myth during his lifetime, and succeeded, his role is still the main debate of Russian historiography and a very prominent site of memory. Loss of memory began early in the Soviet regime, loss of proletarian memory and as well as of peasant memory. Refs 9.
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