Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Water soluble carbohydrate'
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Joshi, Gururaj G. "New water soluble synthetic carbohydrate receptors." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.557976.
Full textau, J. Zhang@murdoch edu, and Jing Juan Zhang. "Water deficit in bread wheat: Characterisation using genetic and physiological tools." Murdoch University, 2009. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20090227.120256.
Full textCharrier, Guillaume. "Mécanismes et modélisation de l'acclimatation au gel des arbres : application au noyer Juglans regia L." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00662461.
Full textAmer, Somaia. "Evaluation of high water soluble carbohydrates annual forages for dairy cattle." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=97158.
Full textQuatre études ont été conduites utilisant deux variétés de millet perlé [i.e. riches en glucides solubles (GS) (MS) et pauvre en GS (MR)] ainsi que deux variétés de sorgho [i.e. riches en GS (SS) et pauvre en GS (SR)]. Les première et deuxième études évaluèrent la composition chimique et les caractéristiques d'ensilage des différentes variétés. La variété de millet n'eut pas d'effet sur le pH. L'ensilage de MS contenait moins de fibre NDF et ADF que l'ensilage de MR. La variété de SS avait un pH inférieur au SR à tout moment lors de la période d'ensilage. L'ensilage de SR contenait une quantité supérieure de lignine et moins d'azote non protéique que l'ensilage de SS. Les troisième et quatrième études investiguèrent la valeur nutritive des ensilages de MS et SS. Les vaches soignées à l'ensilage de MS ont produit du lait plus concentré en gras, énergie du lait corrigée, 4% gras du lait corrigé et rendement en solides du lait corrigé que les vaches soignées à l'ensilage de maïs. La concentration en gras du lait était la même tandis que le rendement en lait et la concentration en lactose furent inférieurs pour les vaches soignées à l'ensilage de SS comparativement à celle soignées à l'ensilage de luzerne. En conclusion, il y a un grand potentiel pour l'ensilage de millet perlé en tant que source de fourrage pour les vaches laitières. D'autres études seraient nécessaires pour optimiser les valeurs nutritives de l'ensilage de sorgho.
Bonnett, Graham Douglas. "Accumulation, storage and mobilization of water-soluble carbohydrates in stems of winter barley." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328956.
Full textJones, Alexander M. "Fuel Yield Potential of Field Grown Agave americana L. Based on Water Soluble Carbohydrates, Acid Extractable Carbohydrates, and Enzymatic Digestibility Compared to Other Advanced Biofuel Feedstocks." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1501173804378294.
Full textKontunen-Soppela, S. (Sari). "Dehydrins in Scots pine tissues:responses to annual rhythm, low temperature and nitrogen." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2001. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514259114.
Full textSantos, Mateus Castilho. "Aditivos químicos para o tratamento da cana-de-açúcar in natura e ensilada (Saccharum officinarum L.)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11139/tde-10042007-155044/.
Full textThe objective of this trial was to evaluate the effects of chemical additives over the dry matter losses, chemical composition, nutritive value and aerobic stability of green chopped and ensiled sugarcane. In the first trial, the sugar cane was ensiled in experimental silos. The trial was carried out in a completely randomized experimental design with four replicates per treatment. The treatments evaluated were: L. buchneri, CaO and CaCO3, 1.0 e 1.5% and Ca(SO4)2, 1.0% (wet basis), all of them diluted to 40L of water per ton of fresh forage. After the silos were opened, the following variables were analyzed: losses, aerobic stability, nutritive value and chemical composition. Higher recovery rates and lower dry matter losses and gaseous production were observed for the silages containing CaO or CaCO3. In these treatments were also observed lower ethanol production and higher lactic acid and water soluble carbohydrates contents. The analysis of nutritive value showed that the utilization of CaO and CaCO3 increased the ash content, diminished the fibrous portion, improved the organic and dry matter digestibility and resulted in small changes of the crude protein content. The utilization of L. buchneri and Ca(SO4)2 resulted in silages similar to the control treatment for these variables. In the aerobic stability assay, only the silage containing 1.5% of CaO maintained the best performance. The silages treated with L. buchneri or Ca(SO4)2 showed similar performance. In summary, the silages treated with CaO or CaCO3 showed the best performance in the anaerobic phase and in the aerobic assay, only the treatment containing 1.5% of CaO maintained the positive performance across both assay. In the second trial, the green chopped sugar cane was treated with doses of CaO in an aerobic assay during ten days. The trial was carried out as a completely randomized experimental design with four replicates in a factorial design with repeated measures. The factorial was composed by two application methods and by increasing doses of CaO (0, 0.5, 1.0 e 1.5% in FF). The following variables were analyzed during the assay: aerobic stability, nutritive value and chemical composition. During the aerobic assay, the treatment with CaO reduced the heating and the dry matter losses in fresh sugar cane. For the chemical composition and nutritive value, there were no differences between treatments for the water soluble carbohydrates concentration. The utilization of CaO increased the pH and ash content of forages. Higher levels of crude protein were observed for the control forage, however the utilization of CaO did not reduced significantly the crude protein value. Doses of 1.0 and 1.5% of CaO inhibited the NDF and ADF uprising contents in the fresh sugar cane. The hemicellulose portion was solubilized immediately after the addition of CaO. Higher IVDMD and IVOMD coefficients were observed for the forage treated with 1.0% of CaO applied dried, mainly during the period immediately after treatment.
Al-Asfoor, Husam [Verfasser]. "Effects of Different Feeding Regimes on the Digestibility and Faecal Excretion of Nitrogen, Soluble Carbohydrates and Fibre Fractions in Water Buffaloes kept under Subtropical Conditions / Husam Al-Asfoor." Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1008601756/34.
Full textWong, H. M. "Probing the interactions between iron nutrition, salinity and ultraviolet-B radiation on the physiological responses of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." Diss., Lincoln University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/1327.
Full textZwicke, Marine. "Impacts d'une canicule sécheresse sur le fonctionnement et la structure des communautés végétales de l'écosystème prairial." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01020033.
Full text"Effect of carbon source (carbohydrate) on the chemical structure of water-soluble mushroom polysaccharides produced by submerged fermentation." 2005. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5896405.
Full textThesis submitted in: December 2004.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2005.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 123-139).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
THESIS COMMITTEE --- p.i
ACKNOWNLEDGEMENT --- p.ii
ABSTRACT (ENGLISH VERSION) --- p.iii
ABSTRACT (CHINESE VERSION) --- p.v
LIST OF TABLES --- p.ix
ABBREVIATIONS --- p.xiii
Chapter CHAPTER 1 --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1
Chapter 1.1 --- Edible mushrooms --- p.1
Chapter 1.1.1 --- Classification and terminology --- p.1
Chapter 1.1.2 --- Mode of nutrition --- p.3
Chapter 1.1.3 --- World consumption --- p.3
Chapter 1.1.4 --- Nutritional values of edible mushroom --- p.6
Chapter 1.1.5 --- Medicinal values of mushrooms --- p.7
Chapter 1.2 --- Mushroom mycelium --- p.11
Chapter 1.2.1 --- Uses and applications --- p.11
Chapter 1.2.2 --- Submerged fermentation (SmF) --- p.12
Chapter 1.2.3 --- Factors affecting the growth of mycelium in submerged fermentation --- p.14
Chapter 1.2.3.1 --- Nutritional requirements - Carbon sources --- p.14
Chapter 1.2.3.2 --- Nutritional requirements ´ؤ Nitrogen sources --- p.16
Chapter 1.2.3.3 --- Nutritional requirements ´ؤ Minerals --- p.16
Chapter 1.2.3.4 --- Environmental factors ´ؤ Temperature --- p.17
Chapter 1.2.3.5 --- Environmental factors - Aeration --- p.17
Chapter 1.2.3.6 --- Environmental factors - Agitation --- p.18
Chapter 1.2.4 --- Optimization of growth of mycelium and production of EPS --- p.18
Chapter 1.3 --- Mushroom polysaccharides --- p.21
Chapter 1.3.1 --- Biologically active mushroom polysaccharides --- p.21
Chapter 1.3.2 --- Chemical structures of mushroom polysaccharides --- p.21
Chapter 1.3.2.1 --- β-glucans --- p.23
Chapter 1.3.2.2 --- α-glucans --- p.25
Chapter 1.3.2.3 --- Mannans --- p.26
Chapter 1.3.2.4 --- Protein-bound polysaccharides --- p.26
Chapter 1.3.2.5 --- Other heteroglycans --- p.28
Chapter 1.4 --- Mushrooms under investigation --- p.28
Chapter 1.4.1 --- Pleurotus tuber-regium (Fr.) Sing. (PTR) --- p.28
Chapter 1.4.2 --- Agrocybe cylindracea (AC) --- p.30
Chapter 1.4.3 --- Grifola frondosa (GF) --- p.31
Chapter 1.5 --- Objectives and experimental design --- p.32
Chapter CHAPTER 2 --- MATERIALS AND METHODS --- p.35
Chapter 2.1 --- Source of mushroom mycelium --- p.35
Chapter 2.2 --- Effect of different carbon sources on submerged fermentation --- p.37
Chapter 2.2.1 --- Production of mycelium by submerged fermentation using 250 mL and 1L shake-flasks --- p.37
Chapter 2.2.2 --- Scale-up production of mycelium of PTR using fermentor --- p.39
Chapter 2.2.3 --- Concentration of dissolved oxygen in 250 mL and 1L shake-flasks. --- p.39
Chapter 2.3 --- Isolation and fractionation of mushroom polysaccharides --- p.40
Chapter 2.3.1 --- Isolation of exo-polysaccharides (EPS) from culture medium by ethanol precipitation --- p.40
Chapter 2.3.2 --- Isolation of EPS from culture medium by ultra-filtration --- p.40
Chapter 2.3.3 --- Hot water extraction of PTR mycelium --- p.41
Chapter 2.3.4 --- Fractionation of HWE by fractional ethanol precipitation --- p.41
Chapter 2.4 --- Chemical composition of HWE and EPS --- p.42
Chapter 2.4.1 --- Phenol-sulphuric acid method --- p.42
Chapter 2.4.2 --- Modified Lowry method --- p.43
Chapter 2.4.3 --- Monosaccharide composition analysis of HWE and EPS --- p.43
Chapter 2.4.3.1 --- Acid depolymerization --- p.43
Chapter 2.4.3.2 --- Neutral sugar derivatization --- p.44
Chapter 2.4.3.3 --- Determination of neutral sugar composition by gas chromatography (GC) --- p.45
Chapter 2.4.3.4 --- Uronic acid content --- p.46
Chapter 2.5 --- Structural studies of HWE and EPS --- p.47
Chapter 2.5.1 --- High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) --- p.47
Chapter 2.5.2 --- Methylation study and gas chromatography- mass spectrometry (GC-MS) --- p.48
Chapter 2.5.2.1 --- Preparation of dry dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) --- p.48
Chapter 2.5.2.2 --- Preparation of methylsulfinyl methyl sodium (CH3SOCH2-Na+) --- p.48
Chapter 2.5.2.3 --- Methylation --- p.49
Chapter 2.5.2.4 --- Extraction of methylated polysaccharide --- p.49
Chapter 2.5.2.5 --- Acid depolymerization and preparation of aditol acetate derivatives --- p.50
Chapter 2.5.2.6 --- Determination of partially methylated alditol acetates (PMAAs) by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) --- p.50
Chapter CHAPTER 3 --- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION --- p.51
Chapter 3.1 --- "Production of mycelium and EPS of PTR, AC and GF by submerged fermentation in 250 mL shake-flask with liquid medium containing different carbon sources" --- p.51
Chapter 3.1.1 --- "Mycelial biomass production of PTR, AC and GF" --- p.51
Chapter 3.1.2 --- "Production of EPS of PTR, AC and GF" --- p.57
Chapter 3.1.3 --- "Characterization of EPS of PTR, AC and GF" --- p.62
Chapter 3.1.3.1 --- Carbohydrate and protein content --- p.62
Chapter 3.1.3.2 --- Monosaccharide composition --- p.67
Chapter 3.1.4 --- Summary --- p.72
Chapter 3.2 --- "Production of mycelium, EPS of PTR by submerged fermentation in 1L shake-flask and 8L fermentor with liquid medium containing different carbon sources" --- p.75
Chapter 3.2.1 --- Mycelial production of PTR --- p.75
Chapter 3.2.2 --- EPS Production of PTR --- p.80
Chapter 3.2.3 --- Chemical characteristics of EPS of PTR --- p.83
Chapter 3.2.3.1 --- Carbohydrate and protein content --- p.83
Chapter 3.2.3.2 --- Monosaccharide composition --- p.85
Chapter 3.2.4 --- Structural characteristics of EPS of PTR --- p.87
Chapter 3.2.4.1 --- Molecular weight of EPS of PTR by HPLC --- p.87
Chapter 3.2.4.2 --- Glycosyl linkages of EPS of PTR by GC-MS of PMAA --- p.90
Chapter 3.2.5 --- Summary --- p.93
Chapter 3.3 --- Hot water extraction of mycelium of PTR from the scale-up submerged fermentation in 1L shake-flask and 8L fermentor with liquid medium containing different carbon sources --- p.95
Chapter 3.3.1 --- Yield of hot water extract (HWE) of mycelium of PTR --- p.95
Chapter 3.3.2 --- Chemical characteristics of HWE of PTR --- p.101
Chapter 3.3.2.1 --- Carbohydrate and protein content --- p.101
Chapter 3.3.2.2 --- Monosaccharide composition --- p.104
Chapter 3.3.3 --- Structural characteristics of HWE of PTR --- p.112
Chapter 3.3.3.1 --- Molecular weight of HWE of PTR by HPLC --- p.112
Chapter 3.3.3.2 --- Glycosyl linkages of HWE of PTR by GC-MS ofPMAA --- p.116
Chapter 3.3.4 --- Summary --- p.119
Chapter CHAPTER 4 --- CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORKS --- p.120
Chapter 4.1 --- Conclusions --- p.120
Chapter 4.2 --- Future works --- p.121
REFERENCES --- p.123
Huang, Ju-Hui, and 黃如慧. "Part1:Development of Metal Ion Chemosensors by Using Naphthyridine Derivativespart2:Design and Synthesis of Water Soluble Carbohydrate ReceptorsPart3:The Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Properties of Thiophene Conjugated Heterocycles." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82651054534434338761.
Full text國立臺灣大學
化學研究所
92
Abstract This thesis consists of three parts. The first part is to develop metal ion chemosensors containing naphthyridine moiety; the second part is to design and synthesize water soluble carbohydrate receptors; the last part is to characterize the second-order nonlinear optical properties of thiophene conjugated heterocycles. Part I: Development of metal ion chemosensors containing naphthyridine moiety Up to now only a few chemosensors of heavy (transition) metal ions utilize fluorescence enhancement as the detection mechanism. Our research objective is to develop efficient fluorescent chemosensors and colorimetric chemosensors for transition metal ions (e.g. Hg2+ and Cu2+) with high sensitivity and selectivity. A series of intrinsic chemosensors p-CHEAN (1), p-BHEAN (2), m-CHEAN (3) and m-BHEAN (4) were thus designed and synthesized by the linkage of 1,8-naphthyridines as donors and bis(hydroxyethyl)aminophenyls as acceptors through triple bonds. The para-substituted chemosensors p-CHEAN and p-BHEAN displayed drastic color changes on addition of mercuric ion in an excellent selectivity in DMSO/H2O (1:1) solution. When these chemosensors bound with mercury ion, an intramolecular charge transfer occurred to account for the color changes. These colorimetric sensors provide a fast and easy method for the direct naked-eye sensing for mercuric ion. In comparison with p-CHEAN, the molecular sensor p-BHEAN of DAD type containing two arms with the bis(hydroxyethyl)amino donor groups at the para position exhibited the absorption band in the visible region, and offered two-stage changes p-BHEAN sensor to detect mercuric ion. On the other hand, the meta-substituted chemosensors m-CHEAN and m-BHEAN showed profound fluorescence enhancements on complexation with cupric ion in CH3CN. These fluorescence sensors were highly selective for Cu2+ ion in the presence of other metal ions (Ni2+, Co2+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Cd2+, Mn2+, and Pb2+). Part II: Design and synthesis of water soluble carbohydrate receptors The saccharide receptor contained the core structure of 1,8-naphthyridine which was linked via ethynyl bridges to two end groups of phenols. The BHPN molecule was synthesized,and found to bind strongly with various octyl glycosides via multiple hydrogen bondings in CH2Cl2. In order to develop effective chemosensors for saccharides in aqueous medium, we attempted to incorporate water-soluble moieties, derivatives with functional groups such as nitro group, carboxylic acid and sulfonic acid, to obtain the BHPN enhanced solubility in water. We have synthesized p-NO2-BHPN and m-CO2CH3-BHPN compounds successfully. However we encountered some problems in separation of the desired products due to their water-soluble properties. Part III: The second-order nonlinear optical properties of thiophene conjugated heterocycles The nonlinear optical properties of bicyclic thiophenes Y1-Y4 with ��-conjugation are described in this part. The aim is to realize whether the lost aromatic resonance energy during the process of polarization can be totally compensated by the newly formed aromatic resonance stabilization of bicyclic thiophene. We thus synthesized the control molecules 89, 90 and 91 which with the same donor and acceptor but without bicyclic structure to compare their nonlinear optics. From the results of ��0 measurements by EFISH we found there were no apparent relationship between ��0 value and the molecular structure.
Soufan, Walid. "Untersuchungen auf wasserlösliche Kohlenhydrate, Ertragsleistung und Inhaltsstoffe bei Futtergräsern zur Verbesserung der Verdaulichkeit." Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B01C-A.
Full textValluru, Ravi [Verfasser]. "Studies on water-soluble carbohydrates in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) : regulating traits, model analysis, early chilling effects, and future perspectives / by Ravi Valluru." 2009. http://d-nb.info/99807327X/34.
Full textKüchenmeister, Frank. "Sustainable grassland herbage production under drought stress - the role of plant species number and functional group composition." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-001D-C0F8-D.
Full textMutavhatsindi, Tshilidzi Faith. "Effects of fibrolytic enzyme and bacterial inoculants on the fermentation, chemical composition and aerobic stability of ensiled potato hash." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/430.
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