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Journal articles on the topic 'Water Developing countries'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Gonçalves, Nemias, Teresa Valente, and Jorge Pamplona. "WATER SUPPLY AND ACCESS TO SAFE WATER IN DEVELOPING ARID COUNTRIES." SDRP Journal of Earth Sciences & Environmental Studies 4, no. 2 (2019): 589–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25177/jeses.4.2.ra.497.

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2

Casadei, W. S. "Water Resources in Developing Countries." Water Science and Technology 19, no. 9 (September 1, 1987): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1987.0080.

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3

Pandit, Aniruddha B., and Jyoti Kishen Kumar. "Clean Water for Developing Countries." Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering 6, no. 1 (July 24, 2015): 217–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-061114-123432.

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4

Gadgil, Ashok. "DRINKING WATER IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES." Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 23, no. 1 (November 1998): 253–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.23.1.253.

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5

Chaturvedi, Mahesh C. "Developing Countries." Water International 25, no. 1 (March 2000): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508060008686796.

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6

FANO, ENZO, MARCIA BREWSTER, and TERRENCE THOMPSON. "Managing Water Quality in Developing Countries." Natural Resources Forum 10, no. 1 (February 1986): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1986.tb00781.x.

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7

Ongley, Edwin D. "Water Quality Programs In Developing Countries." Water International 26, no. 1 (March 2001): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508060108686883.

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8

Smieja, Joanne A. "Household Water Treatments in Developing Countries." Journal of Chemical Education 88, no. 5 (May 2011): 549–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed100480p.

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9

Biswas, Asit K. "Sustainable water development for developing countries." International Journal of Water Resources Development 4, no. 4 (December 1988): 232–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07900628808722397.

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10

Whittington, Dale, Donald T. Lauria, Daniel A. Okun, and Xinming Mu. "Water vending activities in developing countries." International Journal of Water Resources Development 5, no. 3 (September 1989): 158–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07900628908722429.

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11

Frederiksen, Harald D. "Addressing Water Crisis in Developing Countries." Journal of Environmental Engineering 131, no. 5 (May 2005): 667–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(2005)131:5(667).

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12

Bradley, Robert M., Stanley Weeraratne, and Tilak M. M. Mediwake. "Water use projections in DEVELOPING COUNTRIES." Journal - American Water Works Association 94, no. 8 (August 2002): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.2002.tb09525.x.

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13

Koopmans, R. W. R. "Water resources development in developing countries." Journal of Hydrology 143, no. 3-4 (March 1993): 525–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(93)90211-q.

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14

Babić, B., A. Đukić, and M. Stanić. "Managing water pressure for water savings in developing countries." Water SA 40, no. 2 (March 27, 2014): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/wsa.v40i2.4.

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15

Njiru, C. "Privatising urban water services in developing countries." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management 157, no. 3 (September 2004): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/wama.2004.157.3.123.

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16

Feder, Toni. "LBNL Creates Water Purifier for Developing Countries." Physics Today 49, no. 7 (July 1996): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2807689.

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17

Olsson, Eskil. "Water supply and drainage in developing countries." Batiment International, Building Research and Practice 16, no. 5 (September 1988): 296–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01823328808726913.

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18

Brookshire, David S., and Dale Whittington. "Water resources issues in the developing countries." Water Resources Research 29, no. 7 (July 1993): 1883–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/92wr02988.

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19

Abderrahman, Walid A. "Urban Water Management in Developing Arid Countries." International Journal of Water Resources Development 16, no. 1 (March 2000): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07900620048536.

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20

SASAKI, Yosuke. "Water Issues and Policies in Developing Countries." Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers 112, no. 1084 (2009): 180–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemag.112.1084_180.

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21

Kumar, Manish, Gurmeet Singh, Tushara Chaminda, Pham Van Quan, and Keisuke Kuroda. "Emerging Water Quality Problems in Developing Countries." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/215848.

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22

Kelman, J. "Effective subsidies in developing countries." Water Science and Technology 49, no. 7 (April 1, 2004): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0415.

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During the last decades, significant subsidies have been allocated to government-owned water and sewerage enterprises in developing countries. However, water and sewerage coverage is still far from desirable and the poor are particularly affected by the shortage of these services. The truth is that a considerable part of these subsidies have been used up to build huge infrastructure works that would make some construction firms happy, while often decreasing the service costs for the richer. The costs associated of delivering water and sanitation services to the poor are significantly higher, as they often live in slums or irregular urban developments without urban infrastructure. It is possible, and desirable, to improve government's effectiveness through the use of appropriate economic incentives. The Brazilian River Basin Pollution Abatement Program, based on the “output-based aid” concept, is a good example of how this can be achieved. The Program is a success story that shows that the quality of expenditures on sanitation can be considerably improved if governments of developing countries refrain from contracting sanitation infrastructure works and start paying for results, not for promises.

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23

Snelling, William J., Lihua Xiao, Guadalupe Ortega-Pierres, Colm J. Lowery, John E. Moore, Juluri R. Rao, Stephen Smyth, et al. "Cryptosporidiosis in developing countries." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 1, no. 03 (December 1, 2007): 242–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.360.

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Globally, Cryptosporidium infection continues to be a significant health problem where it is recognized as an important cause of diarrhoea in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent people. In developing countries persistent diarrhoea is the leading cause of death in children younger than five years of age, where it accounts for 30 to 50 percent of those deaths. Encouragingly an increasing number of investigations in developing countries employ molecular tools, significantly improving the quality of epidemiological information. This improved Cryptosporidium monitoring, with appropriate molecular methods, in surface water, livestock, wildlife and humans, will increase current knowledge of infection and transmission patterns, and ultimately help to control Cryptosporidium via improved risk assessments in the future.

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24

Ramos, Helena M., Jorge G. Morillo, Juan A. Rodríguez Diaz, Armando Carravetta, and Aonghus McNabola. "Sustainable Water-Energy Nexus towards Developing Countries’ Water Sector Efficiency." Energies 14, no. 12 (June 13, 2021): 3525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14123525.

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Water management and energy recovery can improve a system’s sustainability and efficiency in a cost-effective solution. This research assesses the renewable energy sources used in the water sector, as well as the related water sector performance indicators within Portuguese water management systems. A deep analysis of 432 water entities in Portugal, based on ERSAR data base, was conducted in order to identify factors to be improved regarding the system efficiency. On the other hand, the potential energy recovery developed in the REDAWN project was also used as a reference for the application of micro hydropower (MHP) solutions in the water sector. A water and energy nexus model was then developed to improve the systems efficiency and sustainability. A real case study in Africa, the Nampula water supply system, located in Mozambique, was selected as a promising potential for energy recovery. The application of a pump-as-turbine (PAT) allows the reduction in system costs and environmental impacts while increasing its efficiency. The proposed MHP has a capacity to generate ~23 MWh/year, providing significant savings. The developed economic analysis indicates the project is profitable, with an IRR ~40% depending on the energy selling price. This project can avoid the emission of more than 12 tCO2 to the atmosphere, and it can help to reduce the system’s real losses by more than 10,000 m3/year. Consequently, it creates a total economic benefit of 7604 EUR/year.

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25

Hanson, Goran, and Ake Nilsson. "Ground-Water Dams for Rural-Water Supplies in Developing Countries." Ground Water 24, no. 4 (July 1986): 497–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1986.tb01029.x.

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26

Islam, M. S., A. Sultana, A. H. M. Saadat, M. S. Islam, M. Shammi, and M. K. Uddin. "Desalination Technologies for Developing Countries: A Review." Journal of Scientific Research 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 77–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v10i1.33179.

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Fresh water is rapidly being exhausted due to natural and anthropogenic activities. The more and more interest is being paid to desalination of seawater and brackish water in order to provide fresh water. The suitability of these desalination technologies is based on several criteria including the level of feed water quality, source of energy, removal efficiency, energy requirement etc. In this paper, we presented a review of different desalination methods, a comparative study between different desalination methods, with emphasis on technologies and economics. The real problem in these technologies is the optimum economic design and evaluation of the combined plants in order to be economically viable for the developing countries. Distillation plants normally have higher energy requirements and unit capital cost than membrane plants and produces huge waste heat. Corrosion, scaling and fouling problems are more serious in thermal processes compare to the membrane processes. On the other hand, membrane processes required pretreatment of the feed water in order to remove particulates so that the membranes last longer. With the continuing advancement to reduce the total energy consumption and lower the cost of water production, membrane processes are becoming the technology of choice for desalination in developing countries.

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27

Carlevaro, Fabrizio, and Cristian Gonzalez. "Costing improved water supply systems for developing countries." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management 164, no. 3 (March 2011): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/wama.1000043.

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28

Iwahori, Haruo. "Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation in Developing Countries." Japan journal of water pollution research 9, no. 8 (1986): 490–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2965/jswe1978.9.490.

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29

Helweg, Otto J. "Water Planning for Food Production in Developing Countries." Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 126, no. 3 (May 2000): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9437(2000)126:3(203).

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30

Munasinghe, Mohan. "Water supply policies and issues in developing countries." Natural Resources Forum 14, no. 1 (February 1990): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1990.tb00365.x.

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31

Munasinghe, Mohan. "The pricing of water services in developing countries." Natural Resources Forum 14, no. 3 (August 1990): 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1990.tb00518.x.

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32

Helweg, Otto J. "Water Supply and Groundwater Issues in Developing Countries." Water International 25, no. 1 (March 2000): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508060008686795.

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33

Kasi, Pashtoon Murtaza, Ahmed Ijaz Gilani, and Ali Hyder Zaidi. "Improvement of water and sanitation for developing countries." Lancet 363, no. 9412 (March 2004): 899–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(04)15752-8.

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34

Mugabi, Josses, Sam Kayaga, and Cyrus Njiru. "Strategic planning for water utilities in developing countries." Utilities Policy 15, no. 1 (March 2007): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2006.10.001.

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35

Njiru, C., and K. Sansom. "Strategic marketing of water services in developing countries." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer 156, no. 2 (June 2003): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/muen.2003.156.2.143.

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36

Katko, Tapio S. "Cost recovery in water supply in developing countries." International Journal of Water Resources Development 6, no. 2 (June 1990): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07900629008722457.

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37

Komarulzaman, Ahmad, Eelke de Jong, and Jeroen Smits. "Hidden Water Affordability Problems Revealed in Developing Countries." Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 145, no. 4 (April 2019): 05019006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)wr.1943-5452.0001051.

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38

Eaton, David J. "Viewpoint - Extending Rural Water Supplies in Developing Countries." Journal - American Water Works Association 77, no. 6 (June 1985): 11–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1985.tb05549.x.

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39

McCulloch, J. S. G. "Environmental impact assessment for developing countries." Journal of Hydrology 143, no. 3-4 (March 1993): 521–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(93)90209-r.

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40

Lee, Ellen J., and Kellogg J. Schwab. "Deficiencies in drinking water distribution systems in developing countries." Journal of Water and Health 3, no. 2 (June 1, 2005): 109–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2005.0012.

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Rapidly growing populations and migration to urban areas in developing countries has resulted in a vital need for the establishment of centralized water systems to disseminate potable water to residents. Protected source water and modern, well-maintained drinking water treatment plants can provide water adequate for human consumption. However, ageing, stressed or poorly maintained distribution systems can cause the quality of piped drinking water to deteriorate below acceptable levels and pose serious health risks. This review will outline distribution system deficiencies in developing countries caused by: the failure to disinfect water or maintain a proper disinfection residual; low pipeline water pressure; intermittent service; excessive network leakages; corrosion of parts; inadequate sewage disposal; and inequitable pricing and usage of water. Through improved research, monitoring and surveillance, increased understanding of distribution system deficiencies may focus limited resources on key areas in an effort to improve public health and decrease global disease burden.

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41

Chapman, G. P. "Developing real imaginary countries." Irrigation and Drainage Systems 3, no. 3 (October 1989): 309–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01112812.

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42

Pareek, N. K. "Industrial Wastewater Management in Developing Countries." Water Science and Technology 25, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0011.

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Most developing countries around the globe are striving hard for a fast economic growth and associated industrialization. As a result, numerous industries are emerging mostly in the urban areas of developing countries. The wastewater, which is an obvious byproduct of all industries, receives lower priority in developing countries. The plant designer and supplier normally provide an in-built pollution control system for new industries. The peripheral facilities, like wastewater treatment, suffer due to limited financial resources. In addition, other factors such as lack of experience in operation, management and plant repairs, lack of spare parts, frequent shortage of power/fuel, lack of end products disposal facilities, social and political reasons contribute to inadequate wastewater management in developing countries. Absence of industrial effluent standards and corresponding legislation for enforcing them are common in developing countries. Environmental impact assessment studies for the industrial growth are commonly not carried out in developing countries. Public awareness against pollution is also at a low profile in developing countries. The industrial wastewater problems in developing countries are discussed in this paper with some typical examples. The critical appraisal of the industrial wastewater management situation in developing countries is concluded by recommendations for the course of action.

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43

Jimenez, B., J. A. Barrios, J. M. Mendez, and J. Diaz. "Sustainable sludge management in developing countries." Water Science and Technology 49, no. 10 (May 1, 2004): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0656.

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Worldwide, unsanitary conditions are responsible for more than three million deaths annually. One of the reasons is the low level of sanitation in developing countries. Particularly, sludge from these regions has a high parasite concentration and low heavy metal content even though the available information is limited. Different issues needed to achieve a sustainable sludge management in developing nations are analysed. Based on this analysis some conclusions arise: sludge management plays an important role in sanitation programs by helping reduce health problems and associated risks; investments in sanitation should consider sludge management within the overall projects; the main restriction for reusing sludge is the high microbial concentration, which requires a science-based decision on the treatment process, while heavy metals are generally low; adequate sludge management needs the commitment of those sectors involved in the development and enforcement of the regulations as well as those that are directly related to its generation, treatment, reuse or disposal; current regulations have followed different approaches, based mainly on local conditions, but they favour sludge reuse to fight problems like soil degradation, reduced crop production, and the increased use of inorganic fertilizers. This paper summarises an overview of these issues.

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44

Kumar, Pradeep, and R. J. Garde. "Upgrading Wastewater Treatment by Water Hyacinth in Developing Countries." Water Science and Technology 22, no. 7-8 (July 1, 1990): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1990.0241.

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With increasing stress on existing wastewater treatment systems, it is necessary either to upgrade the treatment unit(s) or install an entirely new treatment plant. Obviously, the upgrading is preferred over the alternative of having a new system. Keeping this in view, in the present project, an attempt has been made to explore the possibility of upgrading existing facultative ponds using water hyacinth. Bench-scale batch studies were designed to compare the performance of hyacinth treatment system with facultative ponds. Investigations were carried out with synthetic wastewater having COD in the range of 32.5-1090 mg/l. The efficiency of COD removal in water hyacinth ponds was 15-20 percent more than the facultative ponds. Based on the results, an empirical model has been proposed for COD removal kinetics. In the second phase of the project a hyacinth pond was continuously operated. BOD, COD, TS, TN, TP, pH, and DO were regularly monitored. However, the DO of the effluent from hyacinth treatment system was considerably reduced. Effluent should be aerated before it is discharged. The results indicate that the existing facultative ponds can be stalked with water hyacinth to improve their performance as well as hyacinth treatment systems can be installed to support the conventional treatment.

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45

Howard, Guy. "Pollution control and water-resource protection in developing countries." Waterlines 14, no. 1 (July 1995): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0262-8104.1995.022.

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46

Lenard, Asatira, Taylor Curry, Nicole Godfrey, and Miya Howard. "Supply Chain Technology of Water Pollution in Developing Countries." International Supply Chain Technology Journal 1, no. 3 (January 15, 2016): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20545/isctj.v01.n03.06.

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47

Schemenauer, Robert S., and Pilar Cereceda. "Fog collection's role in water planning for developing countries." Natural Resources Forum 18, no. 2 (May 1994): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1994.tb00879.x.

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48

Udayabanu, T., N. P. Rajamane, C. Makendran, R. Gobinath, and S. Chandra Chary. "Self-Curing Concrete Using Water-Soluble Polymerfor Developing Countries." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 981 (December 5, 2020): 032088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/981/3/032088.

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49

Macdonald, S. "Water purifying system could save lives in developing countries." BMJ 326, no. 7388 (March 8, 2003): 520c—520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.326.7388.520/c.

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50

Muyibi, Suley A. "Planning Water Supply and Sanitation Projects in Developing Countries." Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 118, no. 4 (July 1992): 351–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9496(1992)118:4(351).

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