Journal articles on the topic 'Water conservation Indonesia'
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Zebua, R. J. E., S. P. Eni, G. Widati, and G. P. Dianty. "Ecological architecture approach to the conservation of the Ria Rio reservoir water area." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 878, no. 1 (October 1, 2021): 012024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/878/1/012024.
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Abstract Tourism is one of the important economic sectors in Indonesia. In 2009, tourism ranked third in terms of foreign exchange earnings after oil and gas commodities and palm oil. (Indonesian Ministry of Culture and Tourism, 2009). Based on data in 2016, the number of foreign tours coming to Indonesia amounted to 11,525,963 million or grew by 10.79% compared to the previous year. The natural and cultural wealth is a critical component in increasing tourism in Indonesia. Because of the importance of tourism to the Indonesian economic sector, several regions in Indonesia need to be considered and developed by local government tourism objects.
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Faisal, Evi Gravitiani, Suryanto, and Mugi Raharjo. "Payment for environmental service of conservation in Cokro Tulung spring, Klaten regency, Indonesia." MATEC Web of Conferences 270 (2019): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927004002.
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This study aims to: (1) determine the conservation of water resources willingness to pay (WTP) of the community, (2) determine the determinants that significantly affect the value of PAPs for additional benefits due to increase management of water resources conservation, and (3) determine whether reforestation environment is a type of conservation that community desires. Respondents from this study are Surakarta citizens, precisely in the southern region of Surakarta, Laweyan District, Central Java. They are customers of Surakarta Municipal Water Supply Company, especially the water distribution of the Cokro Tulung spring. This study uses linear analysis and Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). The interviews result with 106 respondents revealed that: (1) the average value of WTP in R2 is Rp 1,872,-, the average value of WTP in R3 is Rp 3,238,-, the average value of WTP in R4 is Rp 2,769,-, and the average value of WTP in trade group 1 is Rp 3,846,-, (2) education variables and perception variables on the importance of conservation have a significant effect on WTP of conservation of water resources, and (3) survey results show that there are 73.6% of respondents intend to do greening around Cokro Tulung spring.
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Hajji, Apif M., Bambang Suprianto, and Dian Ariestadi. "Methods in water conservation as part of green building rating tools in indonesia – case study: Design of integrated classrooms building in Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia." MATEC Web of Conferences 204 (2018): 04004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201820404004.
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Under support from the Islamic Development Bank (IDB), Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) is going to develop two new integrated classroom buildings, which consist of not only classrooms, but also seminar rooms, laboratories, lecturer’s rooms, educational studios, and auditoria. As an approach to make the buildings gaining the green building certificate, the rating tools are selected from the Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI). One of the parameters used in the rating tools are how the buildings manage its water resources, as rated from water conservation methods and techniques. The purpose of the research is to analyse the design of the new buildings, particularly the methods in water conservation to be rated in greenship for new building design. The data are obtained from all detailed engineering design documents of the buildings, which include working drawings, detailed specifications, and bill of quantity. By using parameters stated in the GBCI’s rating tools, methods of water conservation are analysed to gain the targeted score for fulfilling the specific level of greenship.
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Nugroho, Hunggul Yudono Setio Hadi, Tyas Mutiara Basuki, Irfan Budi Pramono, Endang Savitri, Purwanto, Dewi Retna Indrawati, Nining Wahyuningrum, et al. "Forty Years of Soil and Water Conservation Policy, Implementation, Research and Development in Indonesia: A Review." Sustainability 14, no. 5 (March 3, 2022): 2972. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14052972.
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Dominated by mountainous topography, high rainfall, and erosion-sensitive soil types, and with the majority of its population living in rural areas as farmers, most of Indonesia’s watersheds are highly vulnerable to erosion. In 1984, the Government of Indonesia established 22 priority watersheds to be handled, which marked the start of formal soil and water conservation activities. Although it has not fully succeeded in improving watershed conditions from all aspects, something which is indicated by fluctuations in the area of degraded land, over the past 40 years the Indonesian government has systematically implemented various soil and water conservation techniques in various areas with the support of policies, laws and regulations, and research and development. These systematic efforts have shown positive results, with a 40% reduction in the area of degraded land over the last 15 years from 2004–2018. This paper reviews policy, implementation, and research and development of soil and water conservation activities in Indonesia over the last 40 years from the 1980s to 2020 and explores the dynamics of the activities.
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Nugroho, Prasetyo, Apriliyanti Dwi Rahayu, Rany Juliani, Indarto, Alfian Dwi Cahyo, Nida Ankhoviyya, Edwin Gumilar, Denni Susanto, and Adi Nugroho. "Understanding Resident Intention and Behavior toward Water Conservation Initiative in the Upstream of West Java, Indonesia." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 10, no. 1 (December 11, 2021): 12–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v10i1.541.
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Upstream areas have long been targeted as the priority of water conservation initiatives. While earlier studies often considered underlying socio-psychological factors determining residents’ intention and behaviors in water conservation, studies that focused on the resident’s intention and behavior in upstream areas, where water is abundant, remain underexplored. The current study used socio-psychological constructs of the theory of planned behavior (TPB), i.e., subjective norm, attitudes toward behavior, and perceived behavioral control, to analyze the determinants of water conservation intention and behavior in two villages upstream of West Java (i.e., Cibeusi and Sanca villages), Indonesia. A total of 200 usable questionnaires were retrieved. Structural equation modeling was used to determine the linkages and strength of relationships among constructs. There was evidence that residents perceived behavioral control exerted the most significant influence on residents’ water conservation intention and behavior. Moreover, perceived behavioral control was an effective mediator of the linkage between attitude and residents’ intention and behavior. The findings confirmed the suitability of TPB in explaining interrelationships among determinant factors that explain residents’ intention and behavior, albeit with different mechanisms and effects. The study implied that increasing awareness of the value of water conservation would significantly affect residents’ attitudes, which subsequently increased their willingness to perform water conservation efforts. Keywords: attitude, Cipunagara watershed, theory of planned behavior, Subang
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Yustika, Rahmah Dewi, and Ratri Ariani. "Water quality in Cidurian watershed, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 306 (2021): 04009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130604009.
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Studies about river water quality are essential since the decreasing of water quality could threaten hydrology watershed function. The objective of this study was to identify water quality in rainy and dry seasons of Cidurian watershed. Water quality data were obtained from Main River Basin Organization Territory Cidanau – Ciujung – Cidurian for 2018 and 2019. The parameters of water quality consist of total suspended solids (TSS), pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), phosphate (PO4), nitrite (NO2 – N), electrical conductivity (EC), temperature, Ca, and Mg. Water sampling location were in Jasinga (upstream), Neglasari (middle stream), Rancasumur (middle stream), and Tanara (downstream). The result showed that TSS concentration showed higher in rainy season than dry season in all sampling points with values higher than river water quality standard 50 mg/L. Therefore, need attention to adopt soil conservation practices in mixed tree crops, dry cultivation land, and crop plantation to decrease soil erosion. Downstream had values of pH, DO, COD, and BOD outside of water quality standards. Accordingly, government should issue some policies to protect from decreasing water quality. The information on river water quality in Cidurian watershed could support better watershed management for sustainable hydrology watershed function.
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Hariyadi, Slamet, Kamalia Fikri, and Arif Fatahillah. "Water Resource Conservation Based on Local Wisdom of Madurese Ethnic Migrants in Kalibaru Afdeling Banyuwangi, Indonesia." JURNAL BIOSHELL 11, no. 1 (June 3, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.56013/bio.v11i1.1317.
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Conservation of water resources is very important in the Afdeling area because the water is needed to provide water supply for the plant. The behavior of ethnic Madurese migrants in Kalibaru Afdeling becomes interesting to investigate because it differs from the Banyuwangi indigenous ethnic, Osing. The purpose of this research was to know the habits of the Madurese tribe in the conservation of water resources in the plantation area. This study used a qualitative method with a branched contractile approach, with some informants from three elements such as, residents, community leaders, and village coordinators. The result of this research shows that Sumber Pereng’s inhabitants have some ways to maintain water resource by keeping bamboo and cleaning the area every Rabu Wekasan, while Sumber Limak and Sumber Gueh's inhabitants always change the plants around the water resource, but they do nothing to maintain and conserve it. Water resource conservation is better in Sumber Pereng rather than in Sumber Limak and Sumber Gueh.
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Hariyadi, Slamet, Kamalia Fikri, and Arif Fatahillah. "Water Resource Conservation Based on Local Wisdom of Madurese Ethnic Migrants in Kalibaru Afdeling Banyuwangi, Indonesia." JURNAL BIOSHELL 11, no. 1 (June 3, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.56013/bio.v11i1.1317.
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Conservation of water resources is very important in the Afdeling area because the water is needed to provide water supply for the plant. The behavior of ethnic Madurese migrants in Kalibaru Afdeling becomes interesting to investigate because it differs from the Banyuwangi indigenous ethnic, Osing. The purpose of this research was to know the habits of the Madurese tribe in the conservation of water resources in the plantation area. This study used a qualitative method with a branched contractile approach, with some informants from three elements such as, residents, community leaders, and village coordinators. The result of this research shows that Sumber Pereng’s inhabitants have some ways to maintain water resource by keeping bamboo and cleaning the area every Rabu Wekasan, while Sumber Limak and Sumber Gueh's inhabitants always change the plants around the water resource, but they do nothing to maintain and conserve it. Water resource conservation is better in Sumber Pereng rather than in Sumber Limak and Sumber Gueh.
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Barkah, Mochamad Nursiyam, Fauziyah Hani, Bombom Rachmat Suganda, Munib Ikhwatun Iman, Cecep Yandri Sunarie, and Mohamad Sapari Dwi Hadian. "Groundwater Conservation Strategy Based on Water Balance at Muarabungo Groundwater Basin, Indonesia." Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology 6, no. 3 (September 15, 2021): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/jgeet.2021.6.3.3976.
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Muarabungo Groundwater Basin,is locateed in Jambi and West Sumatra Province. Based on the four rainfall stations in Muaratebo, Dusun Rantau Pandan, Sungai Bengkal and Komplek Pengairan PU Station recorded in 2008 to 2011, the precipitation (ppt) in study area is 1799.09 mm/year. Value of evapotranspiration (Evpt) in the study area is equal to 1261.26 mm / year (70.1%). Groundwater Basin of Muarabungo has an infiltration debit of 2,516,791,750 m3 / year and run-off debit (Ro) of 798 042 638 m3 / year. Rock composer in the Muarabungo Groundwater Basin are dominated by Alluvium Deposition, Quaternary rocks, and also the surrounding areas are composed by igneous and metamorphic rocks. Aquifer with a good productvity can be found on Alluvium and sedimentary rocks such as tuff sandy, whereas region without exploitable groundwater are composed by igneous rocks and metamorphic rocks. Based on groundwater quality, Groundwater Basin is divided into 13 facies, namely Ca; Cl, Mg; Cl, Na + K, Cl, Ca; HCO3, Mg; HCO3, Na + K; HCO3, Ca; No. dominant type, Mg; Nodominan type, Na + K; No. dominant type, No. dominant type; Cl, No. dominant type; HCO3, Nodominan type; SO4, and No. dominant type; No. dominant type. The result of water balance measurement in research area is used to show the areas for crisis and secure area. The water balance calculation and determining recharge and discharge areas are needed for developing conservation strategy.
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Pauwelussen, Annet, and G. M. Verschoor. "Amphibious Encounters: Coral and People in Conservation Outreach in Indonesia." Engaging Science, Technology, and Society 3 (May 3, 2017): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.17351/ests2017.59.
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Drawing on long-term ethnographic research in Indonesia, this article describes a conservation outreach project that attempts to educate and convert local people into coral protectors. Both coral and the sea-dwelling Bajau people appear to be amphibious beings, moving between a changeable land-water interface, and between different, fluidly interwoven ontological constellations. We show that the failure of conservation organizations to recognize the ontologically ambiguous nature of “coral” and “people” translates to a breakdown of outreach goals. Mobilizing the concept of amphibiousness to engage this ambiguity and fluidity, we describe the moving land-water interface as the actual living environment for both coral and people. The notion of amphibiousness, we suggest, has practical and political value, in particular for reconsidering outreach and how it may be reframed as a process involving ontological dialogue. For conservation outreach to become seaworthy, it needs to cultivate an amphibious capacity, capable of moving in-between and relating partly overflowing ways of knowing and being. Providing room for ambiguity, thinking with amphibiousness furthermore encourages suspension of the (Western) tendency to explain the Other, to fix what does not add up. As such, it is of heuristic relevance for the on-going discussions of ontological multiplicity that have proliferated at the intersection between STS and anthropology.
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Sudarto, Sudarto, and Emmanuel Paradis. "INVESTIGATION ON BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION OF FRESHWATER FISHES IN INDONESIA." Indonesian Aquaculture Journal 7, no. 2 (December 31, 2012): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/iaj.7.2.2012.171-181.
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Indonesia is one of the richest regions in the world in terms of biodiversity. However, recent evidence has shown that tropical forests destruction has maintained at a high rate over the last few years in this country. At the same time, living resources in Indonesian freshwater ecosystems are important: this country ranks at number seven in terms of production of inland capture fisheries with 323,150 tonnes in 2008. Freshwater fishes represent 42% of the total estimated ichthyofauna, concentrated in 0.01% of the total water covered environment. This environment is closer to human activities, making it critically vulnerable to adverse impacts. Furthermore, there has been some recent debates on the general sustainability of fisheries and aquaculture production systems. This research was focused on initiating a multi-scale study of fish biodiversity in freshwater environments. Two specific actions have been started. A review based on the analyses of the existing scientific literature and of databases on fish taxonomy and distributions. In parallel to this work, a global analysis of the distribution of fish diversity in Indonesia was undertaken. This work aims at identifying the major features of this resource as well as its current and future threats.
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Uyeda, Linda T., Entang Iskandar, Azhari Purbatrapsila, Joko Pamungkas, Aaron Wirsing, and Randall C. Kyes. "The role of traditional beliefs in conservation of herpetofauna in Banten, Indonesia." Oryx 50, no. 2 (October 24, 2014): 296–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605314000623.
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AbstractSocial taboos have been increasingly recognized for their role in determining human behaviour. Such informal institutions may also, in some instances, guide practices that serve as effective conservation measures. Here we present a case in Banten, Indonesia, where a local taboo has discouraged the collection of two herpetofaunal species, the water monitor lizard Varanus salvator and the reticulated python Python reticulatus, on Tinjil Island, an undeveloped island off the coast of Java. The taboo is not observed in the nearby mainland villages of Muara Dua and Cisiih, where the two species may be harvested for skin or meat, and where the water monitor may also be killed as a pest. Water monitors and reticulated pythons figure prominently in the international reptile leather trade, with skins produced from Indonesia's wild populations representing the highest percentage of total global exports of both lizard and snake skins. The site-specific taboo documented here provides a strong deterrent to collection of these species in a location where they could be subject to illicit harvest as populations in nearby mainland areas decrease. Preliminary evidence also suggests that belief in forest guardian spirits may extend protection to other wildlife species on Tinjil Island.
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Sumaryanto, Sri Hery Susilowati, Fitri Nurfatriani, Herlina Tarigan, Erwidodo, Tahlim Sudaryanto, and Henri Wira Perkasa. "Determinants of Farmers’ Behavior towards Land Conservation Practices in the Upper Citarum Watershed in West Java, Indonesia." Land 11, no. 10 (October 18, 2022): 1827. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11101827.
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Erosion and pollution in the Citarum River have reached a very worrying stage. To overcome this problem, the government has launched the Citarum Harum program. One of the policies synergistic with the Citarum Harum program is the application of soil and water conservation principles in farming seasonal crops in the upper Citarum watershed (UCW). Historically, policies and programs for developing pro-conservation farming in this area have been carried out for at least three decades but have not been effective. Increasing the effectiveness of policies requires the existence of suitable instruments. Therefore, it is necessary to have a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the attitudes and behavior of farmers in applying soil and water conservation. This study aims to identify the factors influencing farmers’ probabilities and participation in applying soil and water conservation techniques. A double-hurdle approach is used to identify determinants of farmers’ participation and intensity in applying conservation practices. The data were collected from samples of 244 farm households’ growing seasonal crops out of 499 farm households sample in the Bandung and West Bandung Districts. The results show that the determinants of farmer participation and intensity in the application of conservation lie in the ability to finance, land tenure and utilization, and the physical condition of the land. The level of education only affects participation opportunities, even if the increment is significant. In the future, conservation priorities must be more directed at a vegetative approach through developing synergistic perennial crops with particular efforts to convert vegetables on the sloping lands to perennial crops.
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Nugroho, Prasetyo, Apriliyanti Dwi Rahayu, Rany Juliani, Indarto Indarto, Alfian Dwi Cahyo, Nida Ankhoviyya, Edwin Gumilar, Denni Susanto, and Adi Nugroho. "Clustering Residents’ Intention to Engage in Water Conservation Initiative: Evidence from the Upstream of West Java, Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 19, no. 2 (June 24, 2021): 347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jil.19.2.347-353.
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Kawasan hulu daerah aliran sungai telah lama dianggap memainkan peran strategis dalam konservasi air pada lanskap yang kompleks dan dinamis. Sementara banyak studi telah meneliti pentingnya upaya konservasi air, studi yang berfokus pada pengelompokan niat penduduk untuk terlibat dalam inisiatif konservasi air di hulu daerah aliran sungai masih belum banyak dipelajari. Untuk memahami bagaimana warga mengelompok, kami mengklasifikasikan warga di dua desa (Cibeusi dan Sanca) berdasarkan pendapat mereka yang khas terhadap variabel Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), yaitu sikap, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku yang dipersepsikan, niat perilaku, dan perilaku terhadap inisiatif konservasi air. Secara total, 200 kuesioner yang dapat digunakan dalam analisis telah diambil. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa warga dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua kluster yaitu “pendukung konservasi air” dan “pendukung pasif”. Pendukung konservasi air dicirikan dengan kesepakatan yang tinggi pada semua variabel TPB, sedangkan pendukung pasif adalah sebaliknya. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa persepsi masyarakat tidak homogen, tetapi merupakan kelompok individu yang memiliki pemikiran berbeda. Lebih lanjut, studi saat ini berimplikasi bahwa pengelola sumber daya air harus menyadari fakta bahwa masyarakat dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam kelompok yang berbeda berdasar pendapat dan kepentingannya masing-masing. Rancangan kebijakan, strategi, dan intervensi yang efektif harus dirancang sesuai dengan kelompok yang berbeda tersebut. ABSTRACTUpstream areas have long been considered to play strategic roles in the water conservation of complex and dynamic landscapes. While earlier studies have examined the importance of water conservation efforts, studies that focused on clustering residents’ intention to engage in water conservation initiatives in the upstream areas remain understudied. To understand how residents are clustered, we classify residents in two villages (Cibeusi and Sanca) based on their distinctive opinions of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) variables, i.e., attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, behavioral intention, and behavior toward water conservation initiatives. In total, 200 usable questionnaires were retrieved. The study finds that residents are clustered into two clusters named water conservation supporters and passive supporters. Water conservation supporters are characterized by high agreement on all the TPB variables, while passive supporters are the opposite. These findings confirm that communities are not homogenous but constitute a distinctive group of like-minded individuals. Furthermore, the current study implies that water resource managers should be aware of the fact that residents are clustered into distinct groups with their own opinions and interests. The design of effective policies, strategies, and interventions must be arranged according to those different groups.
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McKay, Jeanne E., Fachruddin M. Mangunjaya, Yoan Dinata, Stuart R. Harrop, and Fazlun Khalid. "Practise what you preach: a faith-based approach to conservation in Indonesia." Oryx 48, no. 1 (November 8, 2013): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605313001087.
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AbstractFaith-based teachings on the environment have been identified as a potentially effective form of conservation outreach but one that remains largely untested. Indonesia contains 10% of the world's tropical rainforests and is the most populous Muslim country. A faith-based approach to conservation could therefore yield significant conservation benefits here. Within Islam several key principles in the Qur'an underpin and outline the role of humans in nature conservation. Here, we report on a Darwin Initiative project component that sought to assess the applicability of Islamic teachings to conservation action in West Sumatra. We developed water-conservation-themed sermons that were delivered by project-trained religious leaders in 10 mosques and nine Islamic boarding schools during the holy month of Ramadan. We conducted entry–exit questionnaire surveys to assess levels of concern, awareness and intent to act amongst male (n = 389) and female (n = 479) worshippers. The results revealed that greater attention should be paid to raising awareness of the linkages between Islam and conservation rather than on conservation principles alone, which were already adequately understood. This study provides the first insights into the important role that women could play within a faith-based project. Female respondents demonstrated greater knowledge and understanding of Islamic teachings about the environment and the services provided by watershed forests. They were also more likely to contribute to conservation activities, suggesting that future projects should seek to involve this often marginalized stakeholder group fully, as well as provide practical ways for men and women to transform words into action.
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Lingkubi, Oktavianus, and Jay A. Leitch. "ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF SOIL CONSERVATION DEMONSTRATION PLOTS IN TONDANO WATERSHED, NORTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA." Canadian Water Resources Journal 21, no. 4 (January 1996): 403–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4296/cwrj2104403.
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Yulianda, Fredinan, Ahmad Muhtadi, Mennofatria Boer, Majariana Krisanti, and Yusli Wardiatno. "Biological Conservation of Molluscs Based on Spatial and Temporal Distribution in Tropical Tidal Lake, Medan-Indonesia." HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 27, no. 4 (October 1, 2020): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.4308/hjb.27.4.273.
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The tidal lake ecosystem is formed by the flow of the Belmera River and seawater through a tidal process along a course of 12 km from Belawan (Malacca Strait). This lake has a tidal lake that has the characteristics of fresh water to brackish water and Mollusc communities from freshwater species to brackish water species. This study was performed to develop a mollusc conservation strategy based on the spatial and temporal distribution of Mollusca in the tides. The study was conducted from September 2018-August 2019. Mollusc samples were taken every month at high tide and low tide using a Petersen grab tool. Nine Mollusca species, consisting of three bivalves and six gastropods, were identified. Polymedosa expansa is a mollusc species that is considered for conservation. The population size of P. expansa is small, and its distribution is limited to the northern lake. P. expansa was found only in September at high tide and in December at low tide. Competition among Mollusca and habitat availability are obstacles to the survival of P. expansa. The habitat of P. expansa is mangrove, and therefore a conservation approach was carried out through improvement of mangrove quality.
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Habsari, Sri Kusumo, Fatkhu Rohmatin, and Istadiyantha Istadiyantha. "Digital ethnography of social media: Srikandi Sungai Indonesia activists in water and river conservation." Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 34, no. 1 (February 5, 2021): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v34i12021.37-50.
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Women have been recognized as environmental activists and having a greater awareness of ecology worldwide since the 19th century. There are many stories of women activists worldwide who have developed significant models for protecting the environment. Social media’s popularity has changed how activists advocate their ideas to generate awareness and environmental protection participation. This study focuses on the grassroots women who join SSI and actively campaign for water and river conservation through social media. It attempts to identify how they use social media to campaign and analyzes their posts’ digital contents to understand their motivation for challenging the water river degradation and their value systems and insights, which drive them to take action. This study considers social media as cultural artifacts and providing spaces for social interaction. The researchers observe SSI’s posting behaviors and identify how they use social media for environmental activism to obtain the data. The finding shows two kinds of women activists join SSI: those who actively involve and participate in the campaign and those who click to support the activities. It also shows that the environmental activist women use social media to communicate their activities rather than maximizing its function to campaign to change the public perspective and attitude concerning the need to take care of the rivers’ water and riverbanks. Women activists continue to adopt dominant Indonesian patterns and social media use orders. Social media’s function is still seen only as a space for selfies rather than to develop a political message concerning environmentalism.
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Asdak, Chay, and Munawir Munawir. "Integrated Water Resources Conservation Management for a Sustainable Food Security." KnE Life Sciences 2, no. 6 (November 26, 2017): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v2i6.1045.
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Many of Indonesia’s watersheds are reaching a critical stage. As a result of higher rates of erosion and sedimentation, the number of critical watersheds in Indonesia has increased from 22 in 1984 to 58 in 2000 and in 2014 this number has reached 108. This result in food security is being threatened because there is insufficient water available for agriculture purposes due to catchment degradation, especially in the upper parts of the watersheds. At the same time, Indonesia’s new government focused its national development programs on food security for the next five years. For these reasons Indonesia’s National Development Planning Agency believes that it is timely to develop a national policy on Integrated Water Conservation Management (IWCM). To provide the rationale and suggested content for such a national policy, this paper has been prepared based onfocused group discussions with relevant interests at the national and regional levels. To obtain specific input from regional stakeholders, workshops were held in Medan, Yogyakarta, Banjarmasin, Nusa Tenggara Barat and Makassar as well as line agencies based in the state capital of Jakarta from October 2014 to March 2015. At the landscape level, the formulation of national policy on IWCM was based on integrated watershed management analysis as water resources within a specific watershed are integrated into other resources within an ecosystem. This action research recommends the following: a) integrating the IWCM into the regular regional development activities, b) encouraging local agreements on water resource conservation including local adat communities, c) formulating attractive economic incentives in implementing IWCM programs, d) using corporate social responsibility and payment for environment services funding to boost water resource conservation program at village level, and e) involving actively women in the IWCM programs. Considering that socio-cultural aspects are also playing an important role in the IWCM, a national-level of institutional arrangement on IWCM will also be proposed. Keywords: IWCM; food security; green and blue water; watershed; institutional arrangement; Indonesia
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Kahirun, Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid, Laode Sabaruddin, and Mukhtar. "The Sustainability Status of Lahumoko Watershed Management, North Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia." Journal of Environmental Science and Management 23, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47125/jesam/2020_2/02.
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The current management of Lahumoko Watershed is still conventional. Mainly, in agricultural land management, the practices do not use the principles of soil and water conservation. This is not sufficient in supporting people’s lives so that the biological, physical, social, economic and institutional dimensions do not support the sustainability of the Lahumoko Watershed. This study aimed to analyze the sustainability and the factors that have multidimensional influence on the sustainability of the Lahumoko Watershed, North Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The method used was Rapid Appraisal for Watersheds, adopted from Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries using the Multi-Dimensional Scaling technique. The sustainability status of the Lahumoko Watershed management for the physical, economic and institutional dimensions were still less sustainable, while the biological and social dimensions were fairly sustainable. Some leverage attributes contributing to improving the sustainability of watershed management were patterns of agricultural crop cultivation, plant diversity in forest, management of protected organisms, river biota, management of forest cover, soil and water conservation technologies, agricultural infrastructure, runoff, sedimentation, water quality, education level, relationship pattern of the community, conflict status, land dependency, agricultural productivity, access to resources, access to markets, resource management planning and rule comprehensiveness for watershed management.
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Suwartha, Nyoman, Ikhwan Maulani, Cindy Rianti Priadi, Elzavira Felaza, Tri Tjahjono, and Gita Lestari Putri. "Mapping land use suitability for development of recharge wells in the Ciliwung watershed, Indonesia." Water Practice and Technology 12, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 166–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2017.022.
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Rapid population growth and the need to mitigate the impact of rainfall-runoff has made groundwater conservation a significant environmental issue in Indonesia's Ciliwung Watershed. The availability of recharge wells in developed areas is essential for groundwater conservation and runoff reduction. Selection of suitable locations for the construction of recharge wells depends on a combination of factors such as topography, soil layers, land use, and climatology. This study of land suitability for recharge well development in the Ciliwung Watershed, an area of heterogenous land use, employed GPS-based weighted data on technical geology, soil type, soil hydrology group, groundwater level, slope, average rainfall, and land use. Mathematical simulations were performed to develop a land suitability map. The findings indicate that only 2% of the total area (in Cisarua, Bogor) is ideal for the construction of recharge wells, and that 48% of existing recharge wells in the Jakarta area are situated in a suitable zone. The results provide a basis for technical recommendations for future construction of recharge wells in the Ciliwung Watershed.
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Prajnawrdhi, Tri Anggraini. "CULTURAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION: CASE STUDY OF PEDAWA VILLAGE, BALI- INDONESIA." Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management 6, no. 26 (December 1, 2021): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/jthem.626006.
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Bali, which is famous for its tourist areas, has many cultural heritages, one of them is the Bali Aga villages. Bali Aga Village is an indigenous village that existed before the arrival of community from the island of Java in the era of the Majapahit kingdom. Pedawa Village which is located in Banjar District, Buleleng Regency is one of the Bali Aga Villages in Bali which has many cultural heritages that need to be preserved. This village is very famous for its culture, customs and belief that are still preserved by the local community. One of the cultural heritages is the temple named Pura Dalem Kayehan Desa and Kayehan Desa Alas Jeringo which both have natural springs that are used by all villagers in daily basis. These two temples are used for activities ranging from sacred activities (rituals and traditional ceremonies) to profane (bathing and washing clothes). Local community often experience difficulties when carrying out sacred and profane activities during the rainy season due to the low quality of access that is difficult to pass. Hence, there are no adequate supporting facilities to perform ritual and profane activities. Moreover, the condition of the temple is not well maintained, so it requires immediate treatment. This study raises the concept of preserving these two temples and water springs in Pedawa Village. This conservation is urgent because these two temples are very important for the local community but its condition is not maintained and well organized. Interviews, focus group discussions and field surveys is applied to determine the suitable conservation concept. Results show that the conservation concept applies the Tri Mandala concept (sacred area, middle area and profane area). Further, participation and needs of the local community also has become the important contribution towards the basis of conservation concept of these two temples.
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Batoro, Jati, Luchman Hakim, and Brian Rahardi. "The perception of sacred trees as proponent of water spring in Malang Regency East Java, Indonesia." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 6, no. 3 (October 17, 2020): 425–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v6i3.49790.
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A spring is a place where water comes out of the ground seepage, seeps into the soil, then flows through cracks, gaps or natural tracts. Springs (sumber, tuk, umbulan, belik) are used to extract water by local people. This study was aimed at uncovering the knowledge about the types of sacred trees which supported the traditional conservation for water spring in Malang regency. The survey was carried out directly by taking three specimens in the spring environment. Interviews were conducted in person, in-depth, semi-structurally to the local community and tribe leaders. This study contained also the description of the diversity of sacred tree species which supported water spring in Malang Regency, East Java. The results of the study recorded 41 types of 27 genera and 20 families. The diversity of sacred tree species that are believed to be sacred include: ringin (Ficusbenyamina), lo (Ficusglomerata), serut (Streblusasper), ipik-ipik (Ficusprocera), ilat-ilat (Ficuscallosa), bendo (Artocarpuselastica), jambuklampokwatu (Syzygiumlittorale), aren (Arengapinnata), gayam (Inocarpusfagifer), cangkring (Erythrinafusca). The types of water spring supporter are: bambuori (Bambusablumeana), bambubetung (Dendrocalamusasper), bambuapus (Gigantochloaapus), and of the familiaApocynaceae (Ervatamiasphaerocarpa), kecrutan (Spathodeacampanulata), warugunung (Hibiscus similis) etc. The existence of those meaningful trees is a symbol of the existence of a spring and the start of sustainable culture and customs in Malang Raya. Thus, petrenneeds to get the recognition as a longer, traditional conservation model from the government especially from the local government in a form of village regulation. Preserving the springs and environment is a local wisdom of the people of Malang regency, in an effort to preserve traditional conservation and harmony with the lives of other organisms.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 425-430
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Baransano, Hengky K., and Jubhar C. Mangimbulude. "Eksploitasi dan Konservasi Sumberdaya Hayati Laut dan Pesisir di Indonesia." JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA 3, no. 1 (October 14, 2018): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31957/jbp.547.
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Based on the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the total population in 2010 is predicted to reach 231 million people, or increase 29 million people compared with the 2000 population census data report, which recorded 202 million people. This condition demands the availability of food, clothing, and shelter. One of the solutions to manage human needs is by exploiting sea life and shoreline resources in Indonesia. Indonesia is an archipelago with its enormously potential sea life resources and shorelines. Over utilizing sea life resources can damage the sea and shoreline ecosystems. The efforts have been conducted to protect a balance in building and continuing sea life in water and sea life ecosystems through the conservation done by society, scientists, and the government. In this scientific review, the shoreline and sea life resources in Indonesia are revealed.Key words: exploitation, conservation, sea life resources, shoreline, sea.
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Auliyani, Diah, Nining Wahyuningrum, Agung Budi Supangat, and Tyas Mutiara Basuki. "Prediction of drought vulnerability and its mitigation measures in the Northern Coast of Java, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1016, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1016/1/012003.
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Abstract Climate change causes hydrometeorological disasters in Indonesia more frequently happen. One of them is drought. Drought reduces water availability and decreases agricultural production. It is necessary to select soil and water conservation techniques according to the level of vulnerability to mitigate losses. We researched Capluk Watershed which is often experiencing drought. The watershed is located on the Northern Coast of Java. The aims of this study were (1) to analyze the level of drought vulnerability and (2) to recommend drought mitigation measures. The drought vulnerability was analyzed spatially using a modification method proposed by Pramono and Savitri in 2019. The data used included rainfall, the number of dry months, actual annual evapotranspiration, geological formations, land systems, and distance to surface water sources. The analysis shows that 73% of the Capluk Watershed has a moderate vulnerability level to drought. The high level of vulnerability only exists in the upstream area, which is part of the karst landscape. We suggest that drought management focuses on the areas with moderate and high vulnerability levels. The community has been conducted water conservation by making ponds in the agricultural land and wells as water storage structures in the residential areas. In addition, we recommend several vegetative techniques such as planting annual crops with low evapotranspiration, and reforestation using Multi-purpose Tree Species (MPTS) or tree species with low evapotranspiration rates.
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Tando, P. K. V., Ngadisih, S. Susanto, H. Suryatmojo, and F. A. Farizi. "Evaluation of terrace design as soil and water conservation technique in Karangkobar catchment, Banjarnegara, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 355 (November 19, 2019): 012022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/355/1/012022.
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Setiawan, F., R. L. Toruan, L. Subehi, and A. Rahmat. "The 5th Indonesian Society of Limnology (MLI) Congress and International Conference 2021." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1062, no. 1 (July 1, 2022): 011001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1062/1/011001.
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The 5th Indonesian Society of Limnology (MLI) Congress and International Conference 2021 is a biannual conference organized by the Indonesian Society of Limnology, with the theme is “Building synergies towards sustainable use of inland waters.” This year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we hold the event virtually from 2nd to 3rd December. The objectives of this event are to (1) Connect, discuss, share and create a mutual network among communities from different backgrounds who are interested in inland waters ecosystem; (2) Disseminate science & technology and lessen the gap between scientific and common communities through fruitful discussion settings; (3) Underpin sustainable use and management of inland aquatic ecosystems. There were four keynotes speakers, four invited speakers, and 66 general presenters in the conference sessions. In total, 116 participants were registered and joined the conference. The first keynote speaker was Prof. Dr. Gadis Sri Haryani from the Research Center for Limnology and Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia, who presented research about Migratory freshwater fish in Indonesia: Threats and conservation efforts. The second presenter was Dr. Robert Walsh from the Australian Water Life, Australia, who presented research about Discover the world of Micro-invertebrates. The third keynote speaker was Dr. Khamla Inkhavilay from the National University of Laos, Lao PDR, who presented Persistent Organic Pollutants in Wetland of Mekong Basin. The fourth speaker was Dr. Kwanraree Joy Sirikanchana from the Chulabhorn Research Institute, Thailand, who presented Microbial Source Tracking and Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment for Sustainable Water Pollution Management. In addition, the four invited speakers and 66 general presenters split into four rooms for parallel discussions which covered the latest research on inland water ecosystems, including; (1) Biotic resources, biodiversity, and conservation; (2) System Dynamic of inland waters; (3) Applied technology for the management and pollution control; (4) Modelling, system information, decision support tool, disaster risk reduction; (5) Management, policies, regulation, education, social, economy, and culture. We highly appreciate the generous support from Research Centre for Limnology-BRIN (Indonesia), Australian Water Life (Australia), Chulabhorn Research Institute (Thailand), National University of Laos (Lao PDR), Southeast Asian Limnological Network (SEALnet), Advisory Board, Steering and Organizing committee and all presenters and participants. List of Committees, Advisory Board, Steering Committee, Scientific Committee, Organizing Committee, Documentation, all photos are available in this pdf.
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Pertiwi, N., T. W. Tsusaka, N. Sasaki, and E. Gunawan. "Peatland conservation strategies and carbon pricing possibilities for climate change mitigation in Indonesia: a review." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 892, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/892/1/012061.
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Abstract Humankind is digging to solve one of the world’s most complex issues at present, climate change. Many studies were conducted and initiatives were proposed as mitigation and adaptation strategies to date, such as restoration and preservation of carbon storage. Peatlands are widely recognized as the largest natural carbon storage of all terrestrial ecosystems. Peatlands can help mitigate climate change by its ability to sequestrate huge amounts of carbon and maintain water balance. This valuable yet vulnerable ecosystem needs to be managed properly to maintain the functions. This study aimed to critically review the peatland conservation strategies and possibility of carbon pricing for mitigation and adaptation of climate change, specifically for Indonesia. It was revealed that restoration strategies such as rewetting, revegetation, and revitalization could help with peatlands conservation and further reduction in emissions from land sectors. However, the funding for conservation activities would become a hindrance to the viability and sustainability. Carbon pricing could be a potentially effective approach to conservation of peatlands. Sequestrated carbon and potential additional value from ecosystem services could higher up the price that made the option for conservation more stunning. Therefore, to establish tradable carbon credits on peatland as a means to support the sustainability of Indonesia’s peatland conservation in the future, the action to well managing and standardizing the carbon credits should be started immediately. Though the process will take time and great willingness from all parties, this option could be used for long-term peatland conservation activities.
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Rizal, A., B. G. Gautama, W. S. Pranowo, A. R. Farhan, K. Siong, M. R. Harjono, J. B. Voisin, et al. "Tracking the Stranded Area of Marine Debris in Indonesian coasts by using Floating Drifter." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 925, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/925/1/012034.
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Abstract Plastic litter had become world major concerned since 2015 and Indonesia had been placed as the second contributor after China. Around 200,000 metric tons of plastic wastes discharged from Indonesia rivers mainly from Java and Sumatra Islands every year. This surge of waste then become a serious threat to ocean and coastal ecosystem, as well as marine biota conservation in Indonesia. Therefore, it is very important to study the seasonal pattern of marine debris and monitor the dispersion within Indonesian water in near real time. By year 2020, an initiative action has been taken by The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of Indonesia. More than 20 drifters were released on 3 selected rivers’ mouth in Indonesia namely Cisadane, Bengawan Solo and Musi. Results indicated that marine debris are drifted away, influenced by wind and current from time to time. The simulation will forecast the time and location where the marine debris expected to traverse and stranded in each season. This information will be ve ry important to provide the baseline information of marine debris movement, locally and even beyond of Indonesian. Also, it will improve the mitigation, better coordinative action plan and encouraging further marine debris research in Indonesia.
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Soeprobowati, Tri Retnaningsih, Sutrisno Anggoro, Sri Puryono, Hartuti Purnaweni, Raden Bambang Sularto, and Rohidin Mersyah. "Species Composition and Distribution in the Mangrove Ecosystem in the City of Bengkulu, Indonesia." Water 14, no. 21 (November 3, 2022): 3516. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14213516.
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Most of the cities of Bengkulu are coastal areas (71.87%) under substantial pressure due to infrastructure development. This condition has affected the mangrove ecosystem and ecological degradation and has induced abrasion. In this study, we aimed to analyze the existing conditions of the mangrove ecosystems in the city of Bengkulu, particularly the composition and distribution of the mangrove species and the determination of the water quality. We collected vegetation data using exploratory methods and direct observation at 13 research sites. We measured the water quality in situ in terms of the temperature, salinity, pH, and dissolved oxygen (DO) at the sites, performed a vegetation analysis, and analyzed the turbidity, total dissolved solids (TDSs), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), nitrate, nitrite content, ammonia, and phosphate concentrations ex situ in the laboratory. We found 52 vegetation species in the research sites, which included 11 true mangrove species, 9 associated mangrove species, and 31 coastal and land flora. A total of 24 species are categorized under the least-concern (LC) category of the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List, and one species is in the data-deficient (DD) category. We categorized the water quality of the mangrove ecosystems in the city of Bengkulu as relatively good, with all the parameters below the national water quality threshold, except for the nitrite concentration in the Bengkulu River estuary. Proper management needs to be developed for the conservation and restoration of mangrove ecosystems to sustain their functions.
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Iswahyudi, Sachrul, Indra Permanajati, Rachmad Setijadi, Januar Aziz Zaenurrohman, and Muhamad Afirudin Pamungkas. "The Origin of Geothermal Water Around Slamet Volcano - Paguyangan - Cipari, Central Java, Indonesia." Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology 5, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/jgeet.2020.5.4.4112.
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The existences of several hot springs between Slamet volcano, Paguyangan, and Cipari Districts raised questions regarding their origin. Several studies have been conducted related to the hydrothermal system at the location. Subsequent studies are needed to understand the hydrothermal system at the research site for the sustainability and conservation of geothermal natural resources. This research has reviewed several previous studies plus the latest information on the origin of hot spring water with the help of deuterium (2H) and 18O isotopes. This study used geochemical analysis of hot springs (geothermal) and local meteoric water to obtain information on isotope values. This was used for the interpretation of the origin of geothermal water. This study also used regional geological analysis methods for the interpretation of the mechanism for the emergence of these hot springs. The results of the analysis informed that the origin of hot water was local meteoric water. The geological structure was weak enough to allow water from the geothermal reservoir to reach the surface and meteoric water into the reservoir.
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Fitriani, Dian, and Sri Astuti. "Penerapan Green Office pada Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia." Jurnal Utilitas 2, no. 1 (April 13, 2022): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22236/utilitas.v2i1.4560.
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This qualitative research intended to acknowledge the application of “green office concept” at Housekeeping Department of Ministry of Health of Indonesia. The researcher captured the data from the research field factually. Data gathered from the responsible staffs purposively, data collection methods used were moderate participant observation, indepth interview, and document analysis. The data validated by technique triangulation and resource triangulation.The qualitative research resultshowed that (1) the staffs have moderate commitment for “green office”behavior. As showed by the paper saving, electricity saving, water saving, waste management, greening, cleanliness, and room’s air conditioning; (2) Eco – friendly office technology applied by using information technology system as electronic mail, electronic filling system and web based communication group.(3) The office physical building design suitable for naturally lighting design with lights’ placement grouping system, and also considers building green coefficient.(4) Vehicle cleaning and watering trees with condensed water were prohibited.(5) Office materials selected to minimize the use of papers and tissues. (6) Air conservation system applied by using centralized Air Conditioning System with average degree 24 – 25 celcius. (7) Airhumidity about 55% with no smoking rule. (8) Electric saving lights used by grouping system and also there was motion sensor lights at the bathroom; (9) flush the plant with Air Conditioning condensed water.
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Rachman, Achmad. "Changes in soil quality under conservation agriculture practices in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia." Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim 42, no. 1 (June 25, 2020): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jti.v42n1.2018.27-36.
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The main challenge for cultivating upland in semi arid environment as in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia is the limited availability of water resources and accelerated deterioration of soil quality. This study evaluated changes in selected soil properties and soil quality 4 years after the implementation of conservation agriculture (CA) practices. The study was conducted at the CA demonstation plots in Gunung Malang Village, Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The surface soil texture was loam with slope ranging from 5 to 10%. Two CA Models and one farmer practice (LP) were compared. Within each model three sampling positions were sampled: within the corn planted area (Position A), 0-10 cm from the edge of the corn planted area (Position B), and 10 – 20 cm from the edge of the corn planted area (Position C). Intact soil samples (76 by 40 mm) were taken from the three positions at two depths (100-mm increments) to determine soil physical properties and bulk samples from the surface soil (0 – 15 cm) to determine soil chemical properties in the laboratory. The CA Model had significantly (<em>P</em> < 0.01) lower bulk density (BD), and increase soil organic carbon (SOC) and available P (Av P), while Position had significantly affect only BD. The lowest BD (0.87 ± 0.07 Mg m-<sup>3</sup>) and the highest SOC (1.51± 0.05%) and available pore water (AWC; 18.06 ± 0.76% vol) were found at Position A in CA with permanent pit (PIT). The highest soil quality index was found in Position A followed by Position B and the least was in C indicating that the crop rotation component in CA had relatively small effect on improving soil quality. These results suggested that there is a gradual improvement on soil quality after 4 years of the implementation of conservation agriculture and require longer time than 4 yr to achieve the best soil quality for this semi arid environment
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Octavia, Dona, Sri Suharti, Murniati, I. Wayan Susi Dharmawan, Hunggul Yudono Setio Hadi Nugroho, Bambang Supriyanto, Dede Rohadi, et al. "Mainstreaming Smart Agroforestry for Social Forestry Implementation to Support Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia: A Review." Sustainability 14, no. 15 (July 29, 2022): 9313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159313.
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The increasing need for forest resources and cultivated land requires a solution in forest management to realize sustainable land use. Smart agroforestry (SAF) is a set of agriculture and silviculture knowledge and practices that is aimed at not only increasing profits and resilience for farmers but also improving environmental parameters, including climate change mitigation and adaptation, biodiversity enhancement, and soil and water conservation, while assuring sustainable landscape management. SAF, a solution for land management systems to reduce the rate of deforestation, is a smart effort to overcome the food crisis and mitigate climate change that is prospectively applied mainly in the social forestry area. Optimized forest land utilization could be achieved by implementing SAF and applying silvicultural and crop cultivation techniques to optimize productivity and meet sustainability and adaptability goals. This paper reviews the existing conditions, opportunities, and challenges in the mainstreaming of SAF in social forestry implementation to support the Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia. Mainstreaming SAF should include policy innovation and regulation implementation, the use of appropriate technology, and compromises or trade-offs among benefits, risks, and resources. SAF is a strategy to revive the rural economy and community prosperity through the optimal use of local resources as well as a form of smart landscape and land-use management that has significant roles in soil and water conservation, bioenergy, climate change responses, and enhanced biodiversity conservation.
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Meldayanoor, G. M. Hatta, A. Nugroho, and A. S. Hidayat. "A high conservation value analysis of ecotourism areas: A case study in Tanah Laut, South Kalimantan, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 976, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 012025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/976/1/012025.
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Abstract Ecotourism is responsible travel to conserve the environment, reduce negative impacts on the environment and improve the welfare of local communities. Ecotourism is not just an ordinary tourist activity, but a combination of various interests that grow out of concern for the environment and cannot be separated from conservation values. This study aims to analyze the high conservation value of ecotourism areas. Data analysis using general guidelines for the identification of high conservation values by direct observation in the field, interviews, filling out questionnaires, and the stages of activities carried out include landscape, fauna aspect assessment, flora aspect assessment, social, economic, and cultural aspect assessment, criteria and sub-criteria assessment conservation. The results showed conservation assessment in each ecotourism area has various criteria depending on the physical condition of the area and the designation/function of the area for the life of flora and fauna as well as to meet the needs of the community. The conservation assessment of ecotourism areas in Tanah Laut Regency is included in the criteria for HCV 2, HCV 4, HCV 5, and HCV 6, which are classified as areas that have natural species, areas that are important as water providers, erosion, and flood control, areas that are important for meeting needs local communities and areas that are important for the cultural identity of local communities.
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HADI, TRI ARYONO, MUHAMMAD HAFIZT, HADIYANTO HADIYANTO, AGUS BUDIYANTO, and RIKOH MANOGAR SIRINGORINGO. "Shallow water sponges along the south coast of Java, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 2 (March 1, 2018): 485–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190223.
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Hadi TA, Hafizt M, Hadiyanto, Budiyanto A, Siringoringo RM. 2018. Shallow water sponges along the south coast of Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 485-493. Sponges are the most diverse benthic filter feeders, occupying many different types of marine habitat. The south coast of Java is one such marine habitat, very exposed to the open sea. This study investigated the sponge diversity as well as their morphological characters across the south coast of Java. The observations were carried out from 2011 to 2016 in four different locations, including Pamang Peuk, Gunungkidul, Prigi Bay and Bayuwangi. The study found 96 sponge species, from 15 orders, and described them in terms of nine morphological characters. The most common species included Spheciospongia inconstans, Stylissa massa, Callyspongia sp. and Cinachyrella australiensis, while the most common growth forms were massive and encrusting, accounting respectively for 34.4% and 28.1% of the total number of species. There was a significant difference in the number of species found between sub-tidal and intertidal habitats; subtidal sponges were approximately 50% more diverse than intertidal sponges. Apart from the habitat types, the number of sponges varied in relation to the longitude; east Java had more sponge species with more variations in morphology compared to central and west Java. Encrusting and globular growth forms were the most common characteristics of intertidal sponges in west and central Java, while other growth forms comprised the diverse characteristics of the subtidal sponges in the east Java. This baseline information is essential for management of marine biodiversity hotspots in taking decisions for marine life conservation, because the global trajectory of marine habitat degradation is predicted to rise.
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Kamil, Indriyati, Oekan S. Abdoellah, Herlina Agustin, and Iriana Bakti. "The Existence of Geothermal Energy in Communication Perspective and Sustainable Environment in Indonesia." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Review Vol.4 (3) July-September. 2019 4, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjetr.2019.4.3(1).
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This article highlights the dynamics of geothermal energy in the Kamojang nature reserve in Indonesia. A nature reserve is a conservation area that must be protected and preserved, because it has unique flora and fauna, and rare ecosystems whose existence is threatened with extinction. After going through a long study process by an integrated team, the government finally made a policy to change the function of the nature reserve into a Nature Tourism Park. Changes in policy changes to the function of nature reserves cause pros and cons in the community, and cause conflicts between government and environmental activists. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that cause changes in the function of nature reserves into natural tourism parks in the Kamojang conservation area of Indonesia, as well as to identify appropriate communication models in the management of geothermal energy through communication and environmentally sustainable approaches. Research findings show that the factors that cause changes in the function of nature reserves into tourist parks include; the interests of geothermal energy to meet national energy needs and electricity infrastructure, accommodate the needs of surrounding communities that utilize water resources in conservation areas, and restore ecosystems. The communication model for geothermal energy management that we propose at the same time is also a novelty namely; ecopopulism approach, negotiation approach, collaboration, and equating meaning and orientation to environmental sustainability. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Geothermal Energy, Nature Reserves, Conservation Policies, Communication Models and Sustainable Development.
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Kunu, P. J., S. Talakua, Y. Pesulima, L. Uyara, S. Laimeheriwa, and R. M. Osok. "Carrying capacity and environmental capacity of water resources analysis in Maluku Province of Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 883, no. 1 (October 1, 2021): 012062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/883/1/012062.
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Abstract Carrying capacity and environmental capacity of water resources is the ability of the water to support human life, other living creatures, and the balance between the two as well as the ability of the environment to absorb substances, energy and other components that enter or are incorporated into it. The purpose of this research is to analyze the level of carrying capacity and environmental capacity of water resources in several regencies in Maluku Province, Indonesia. The results showed that some water resources were already in a low environmenttal capacity due to limited availability, especially deep groundwater in Wamar Island, Aru Archipelago Regency and the environmental capacity of water resources had exceeded the quality standards set in Indonesia, especially fresh water in Southeast Maluku Regency and Ambon City. Meanwhile, the environmental capacity of fresh water that has exceeded the quality standard is due to the presence of e-colly bacteria. This condition shows the importance of water conservation through regulating human behavior that is not environmentally friendly, building rainwater control and runoff control infrastructure as well as law enforcement efforts related to watershed maintenance and the behavior of communities around water resources.
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LEE, TIEN MING, NAVJOT S. SODHI, and DEWI M. PRAWIRADILAGA. "Determinants of local people's attitude toward conservation and the consequential effects on illegal resource harvesting in the protected areas of Sulawesi (Indonesia)." Environmental Conservation 36, no. 2 (June 2009): 157–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892909990178.
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SUMMARYThe exploitation of tropical forest resources is a key driver of the current biodiversity crisis, and it is pivotal to understand human attitudes toward conservation and resource harvesting. This paper investigates effects of interactions, perceptions of protected areas (PAs) and sociodemographic variables on conservation attitudes, and the correlates of illegal resource extraction among 660 households from 33 villages bordering eight PAs on Sulawesi (Indonesia). Mixed-effect multiple regression analyses showed that the most important predictors of the support for PAs included the degree of involvement in management, presence/absence of PA-human conflict, perceived sustainability of forest resources and length of residency in Sulawesi. Notably, active participation in community management by transmigrants and the reconciliation of land-rights conflicts for natives may promote favourable conservation attitudes. Ordination and correlation analyses also revealed that the extent of illegal resource harvesting activities, such as hunting and logging, were significantly influenced by a negative conservation attitude and past conflict with PA establishment. Garnering support for PAs through conservation education and resolving land-rights disputes could potentially alleviate illegal resource extraction. The disparity in resource extraction patterns among the villages across all PAs confirms the importance of adopting site-specific conservation strategies that may make PAs across the biologically unique yet critically threatened Indonesian Archipelago more effective.
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Widianarko, Budi, Widhi Handayani, and Alberta Rika Pratiwi. "Blue Water Footprint and Grey Water Footprint Assessment of Block-Printed Batik-Making Process Coloured by Indigo (Indigofera sp.), Tingi (Ceriops sp.) and Mahogany (Swietenia sp.) Dyes." Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution 18, no. 4 (November 18, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ajw210037.
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The Indonesian batik, which is usually produced by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) often consumes a lot of water and causing environmental pollution. Therefore, a study to map the water use for batik production is required. This study examines the Blue Water Footprint (BWF) and Grey Water Footprint (GWF) of block-printed batik making-process coloured by Indigo (Indigofera sp.), Mahogany (Swietenia sp.) and Tingi (Ceriops sp.) dyes produced by a batik SME in Jarum village of Klaten Regency, Indonesia. The average BWF of block-printed batik making-process coloured by natural dyes was lower than the GWF and Indigo consumes more water in dyeing, followed by Tingi and Mahogany. The dyeing process consumes less water for BWF (2.96 L/pc), while the biggest portion of BWF was contributed from the wax removal process (152.81 L/pc). Implementation of cleaner production by managing the grey water, such as the implementation of communal Wastewater Treatment Plant, adopting water conservation strategies and educating the craftsmen are necessary to achieve batik and water resource sustainability.
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Nyhus, Philip J., Sumianto, and Ronald Tilson. "Wildlife knowledge among migrants in southern Sumatra, Indonesia: implications for conservation." Environmental Conservation 30, no. 2 (June 2003): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892903000183.
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The value of traditional ecological knowledge for biodiversity research and conservation is widely recognized. The value of wildlife knowledge provided by recent migrants is less clear. Photographs of 10 mammal species were shown to 622 individuals in communities near Way Kambas National Park in Sumatra, Indonesia, to assess wildlife knowledge among recent migrants and to identify socio-economic variables that can be used to identify more knowledgeable informants. Knowledge scores were categorized by taxonomic family, genus and species. Large, charismatic and abundant animals were identified more frequently than smaller and more secretive animals. Higher knowledge scores were significantly associated with males, higher educational attainment and past experience with these animals. Number of years respondents had lived in the area and respondent age were also good predictors of higher scores. The characteristics of animals that were likely to be identified more accurately were assessed. Generic terms used to describe animals can confound individual responses. Biodiversity research, conservation and education programmes frequently rely on ‘local’ knowledge to inform management and policy. This information can be a valuable addition to field-based efforts to identify the distribution and abundance of rare endangered species. With more and more migrants living near the world's wildlife protected areas, care must be taken to understand how human demographic shifts may affect such studies.
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Surya, Ega Adi, Fachryan Zuhri, and Ratri Kirana Prabaningtyas. "The Potency of Three-Chambered Microbial Desalination Cells Implementation as an Alternative Solution for Energy Conservation in Indonesia." KnE Energy 2, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ken.v2i2.356.
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<p>Energy crisis issue is appearing. The fact that there will no longer be enough unrenewable energy sources to fulfill global energy demand forces us to come up with some initiatives to overcome this. One way to do it is by trying to conserve energy in any way possible, such as in the production of reliable water sources. Microbial desalination cells (MDC) is one of the methods used in salt water desalination process. It runs on bioelectric potential produced because of the metabolism done by microbes. The results of more recent findings shows that wastewater-based three-chambered MDC offers a new solution to resolve both issues concering energy and water crisis, also with higher efficiency than other common desalination process such as reverse osmosis, electrodialysis, thermal distillation, and freezing. Indonesia’s nature as an archipelago country that is surrounded by enormous amount of salt water held the potential of MDC implementation to become a solution of energy crisis caused by the upcoming extinction of fossil fuel. <br /><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Energy conservation; microbial desalination cells; seawater</p>
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Taufik, Mohammad, Etika Khairina, Roma Hidayat, Rita Kalalinggi, and Mochammad Iqbal Fadhlurrohman. "Study of Government’s Strategy on Clean Water Availability in Indonesia." Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia 21, no. 1 (February 3, 2022): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jkli.21.1.111-121.
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Latar belakang: Tujuan tulisan ini adalah mengkaji dan menganalisis strategi pemerintah dalam menjaga dan mengelola sumber daya air dalam mencapai ketersediaan air bersih di Indonesia, mengingat peristiwa perubahan iklim juga dapat meningkatkan krisis air. Pemanfaatan air secara terus menerus dan terbatasnya jumlah air yang dapat dieksplorasi dan dikonsumsi dipengaruhi oleh jumlah penduduk yang menyebabkan meningkatnya kebutuhan air. Tulisan ini meninjau secara filosofis dan konseptual yang akan menggabungkan perspektif dari langkah-langkah praktis di tingkat dasar seperti strategi perlindungan berupa kebijakan yang telah dibuat seperti Regulasi, Pengelolaan (dalam pengelolaan akan dikaji sejauh mana campur tangan manusia/pemerintah dalam menjaga kesehatan Ekosistem Lingkungan, termasuk sumber air dan sejauh mana pemanfaatannya, kemudian metode apa yang dipakai dan disepakati oleh pemangku kepentingan dalam memastikan kebutuhan air sehingga dapat terpenuhi), evaluasi dan usaha menjaga/melindungi sumber air.Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan berbagai bahan dari buku, jurnal, hasil penelitian, dan media (berita) yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model triangulasi yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil: Pada pelaksanaannya, pemerintah telah melakukan pengelolaan ketersediaan air secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan memperhatikan dan menentukan program prioritas dan kegiatan dalam pemanfaatan air. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan pemantauan air sungai secara manual dan otomatis secara kontinu. Upaya selanjutnya dalam pengelolaan ialah pelaksanaan konservasi air, perlindungan pelaksanaan pengelolaan secara teknis dan nonteknis berupa kebijakan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya air seperti yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 17 Tahun 2019 tentang Sumber daya air. Undang-undang ini memuat kebijakan yang secara tegas mengatur tentang sumber air di Indonesia, termasuk evaluasi berupa upaya pengendalian yang didasarkan dari hasil suatu penilaian bahaya dan risiko terhadap air tanah (Groundwater Hazard and Risk Assessment).Simpulan: Secara konsep, strategi yang dupayakan telah mengarah pada terbebasnya Indonesia dari krisis air di masa sekarang dan masa mendatang sesuai dengan perlindungan/produk yang mengatur. Namun pada Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan, konservasi dilakukan secara parsial atau sebagian. Pengelolaan air tanah belum dilaksanakan secara arif dan komprehensif. Tidak adanya pendekatan yang berkelanjutan dan perubahan paradigma oleh pihak yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan ketersediaan air menjadi pemicu tidak terjalinnya koordinasi yang baik antar pemangku kepentingan. Penilaian risiko belum begitu signifikan karena tidak ada unsur kontinuitas dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan, baik oleh masyarakat maupun kebijakan yang mengatur. ABSTRACT Background: This paper aims to examine and analyze the government’s strategy in maintaining and managing water resources in ensuring clean water availability in Indonesia, considering that climate change can also increase the water crisis. The continuous use of water and the limited amount of water that can be explored and consumed is influenced by the population, which causes an increase in water demand. This paper reviews philosophically and conceptually by combining the perspectives of practical steps at the basic level such as protection strategies in the form of policies that have been made such as regulation, management (in management, the extent of human/government intervention in maintaining the health of environmental ecosystems, including water sources and the extent to which they are used, then what methods are used and agreed upon by stakeholders in ensuring that water needs can be met), evaluation, and efforts to maintain/protect water sources.Methods: The research method used qualitative analysis with data collection carried out through library research by collecting various materials from books, journals, research results, and media (news). The data were then analyzed using a triangulation model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.Results: In practice, the government has carried out quantitative and qualitative management of water availability by considering and determining priority programs and activities in water utilization. This is done by monitoring river water manually and automatically continuously. The next effort in management is the implementation of water conservation, protection of the implementation of technical and non-technical management in the form of policies in the management of water resources as regulated in Law No. 17 of 2019 concerning Water Resources. This law contains policies that strictly regulate water resources in Indonesia, including evaluation of control measures based on the results of an assessment of hazards and risks to groundwater (Groundwater Hazard and Risk Assessment). Conclusion: Conceptually, the strategy sought has led to Indonesia’s freedom from water crises in the present and the future by the protection/products that regulate it. Still, it is carried out partially in the implementation of conservation management. Groundwater management has not been implemented wisely and comprehensively, and there is no appropriate approach. Then the paradigm shift by the parties involved in water availability is the trigger for the lack of good coordination between stakeholders. The risk assessment is not highly significant because there is no element of continuity in implementing management and utilization by both the community and the policies that regulate it.
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Widiyono, Wahyu. "Natural resources management to deliver Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)." Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies 1, no. 2 (October 28, 2020): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/injast.v1i2.2188.
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Indonesia is known as a rich natural resources country, but at the same time has a problem of water shortage, soil degradation, pollution, agriculture and forest production, biodiversity conservation, and mineral and energy sustainability. The national natural resources management planning alignment with SDGs programme, particularly the water resources management, afforestation programme, a guide for sustainable management of Indonesia’s biodiversity, government and non-government organizations participant in conservation practice, exploring alternative energy sources to reduce dependence on oil, mainstreaming of SDGs into National Development agenda, National Action Plan, and SDGs program for Sub-national level. This program was participated by all stakeholders included government, civil society organizations, philanthropy and business society, academics as well as experts. This literature review paper will discuss about the natural resources management to deliver sustainable development goals programme in Indonesian, with specific and focus topics for water and pollution, soil, land product (agriculture, forest and biological resources), mineral and energy. The objective of this paper was to describe the alignment of the natural resources management planning and SDGs programme as evaluation to improve their implementation in Indonesia. Though the government has already implemented SDGs program but innovative strategic need to be developed.Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara yang kaya sumberdaya alam, tetapi pada saat yang sama menghadapi masalah kelangkaan air, degradasi lahan, polusi, produksi pertanian dan kehutanan, konservasi keanekaragaman hayati, keberlangsungan mineral dan energi. Rencana pengelolaan sumberdaya alam nasional sejalan dengan program SDGs, khususnya terkait pengelolaan air, program perhutanian, pengelolaan keanekaragaman hayati secara berkelanjutan, pemerintah dan para pihak yang berpartisipasi dalam praktek konservasi, eksplorasi energi alternatif untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada minyak bumi, dan pengarus-utamakaan program SDGs ke dalam agenda pembangunan nasional, rencana aksi nasional, dan program di tingkat wilayah. Program ini diikuti oleh seluruh para pihak, termasuk pemerintah, organisasi masyarakat sipil, masyarakat bisnis dan filantropi, kaum akademisi dan para ahli. Studi Pustaka ini akan membahas tentang pengelolaan sumberdaya alam untuk mencapai program pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia, khususnya tentang masalah air, polusi, produsi lahan (meliputi pertanian, hutan, sumberdaya biologi), mineral dan energi. Tujuan penulisan naskah adalah untuk memberikan gambaran keterkaitan antara rencana pengelolaan sumberdaya alam dan pelaksanaan program pembangunan berkelanjutan, sebagai evaluasi untuk meningkatkan implementasinya di Indonesia. Meskipun pemerintah telah melaksanakan program SDGs, tetapi strategi yang inovatif perlu dikembangkan.
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Manalu, Arman. "Community Based Peat Conservation." Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33230/jlso.9.1.2020.439.
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Manalu A. 2020. Community based peat conservation. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(1): 11-22.Peat forms naturally in swamp areas when dead plants rot and accumulate, which then decompresses and accumulates within hundreds to thousands of years. Peat can store 20 times more carbon than mineral soil. Indonesia's peatlands store about 46 Gt of carbon or around 8-14% of world peat carbon (Maltby and Immirizi, 1993). Peat has an important ecosystem that acts as a protector of the Earth's atmosphere from the greenhouse effect, ecological buffer, saves biodiversity and a place to live for various flora and fauna. Peat have the ability to resemble sponges which make them suitable as water catchment areas. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the importance of protecting and maintaining peatlands as protectors of the Earth's atmosphere, controlling global climate by involving the community. This research was conducted with qualitative descriptive methods taken from various literature and national media. The results showed that land degradation has occurred due to the extensive conversion of peatlands into plantations which in the process of causing environmental damage and peat ecosystems in various regions of Indonesia. For this reason, community-based peat conservation needs to be done so that sustainability is maintained and the community gets economic benefits from peatlands.
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POWLING, ANDREW, AURORA PHILLIPS, ROSIE PRITCHETT, SIMON T. SEGAR, REBECCA WHEELER, and ANI MARDIASTUTI. "THE VEGETATION OF LAMBUSANGO FOREST, BUTON, INDONESIA." REINWARDTIA 14, no. 2 (January 4, 2016): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v14i2.1671.
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POWLING, A., PHILLIPS, A., PRITCHETT, R., SEGAR, S. T., WHEELER, R. & MARDIASTUTI, A. 2015. The vegetation of Lambusango Forest, Buton, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 14(2): 265 - 286. - Lambusango Forest is a tropical rainforest on the island of Buton, which lies close to south east Sulawesi. The forest covers an area of about 95.000 ha, with different parts of the forest having different levels of conservation protection. It lies on rocks of both calcareous (limestone) and non-calcareous (sandstone, conglomerate, peridotite and chert) nature, which give rise to soils with varying pH values, nutrient levels and water-holding capacities. The climate is seasonal, with a dry season of three months and considerable year-to-year variability due to El Nino and La Nina events. The vegetation on the different soils and in different habitats has been studied. Over 300 species of vascular plants found in the forest and surrounding areas are listed, including trees and shrubs, herbs, climbers, epiphytes, ferns and club-mosses. Two genera, Calamus with 18 species and Ficus with 29 species, are particularly species-rich, apparently due to their ability to occupy numerous edaphic and ecological niches. Species of these two genera are also good colonists and so better able to reach Buton in the recent past than other species. The plants of the forest indicate that Buton is floristically very similar to Sulawesi, with at least 83% of the species found in the forest also being known from Sulawesi. Most of the plant families and genera present on Buton are common in SE Asia, indicating colonisation primarily from that continent. Many fewer families and genera have colonised from the Australasian continent. The conservation of plant diversity is necessary for the forest to continue as a functioning ecosystem, to the benefit of the animals of the forest and also the local people.
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Pambudi, Andi Setyo. "Overview and evaluation of the Indonesia's water resources management policies for food security." Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies 2, no. 2 (November 11, 2021): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/injast.v2i2.3586.
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Water and water resources must be maintained by their functions and benefits to meet the needs of all sectors and future generations. One important part of sustainable water resource management that is of considerable interest to the government is irrigation which aims to achieve food security. Food security in Indonesia Development in the field of food security and poverty alleviation in rural areas is one of the leading sectors in the nine national development priority agendas contained in “Nawa Cita”. The development of food security in Indonesia faces many complex problems, such as irrigation infrastructures maintenance, regulations, land use change, population, policy implementation, coordination among stakeholders and also budget issues. The method in this study is a qualitative method through the literature review related to the management of water resources for food security in Indonesia. This paper seeks to evaluate the development irrigation policies as part of sustainable water management that supports food security in Indonesia. Literature sources are 5 main regulations, 5 papers and some government reports. To support increased food security, the direction of the Indonesian Government's policy in strengthening food security from the irrigated agricultural sector is realized through a strategy to increase production capacity and improve irrigation network services. The problem of the availability of irrigation water must be addressed quickly by upstream conservation, maximizing capacity through normalization of existing reservoirs, and continuing to build dams to have water storage containers that can accommodate planting season throughout planting. Air dan sumber daya air harus dijaga fungsi dan manfaatnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan semua sektor dan generasi mendatang. Salah satu bagian penting dari pengelolaan sumber daya air berkelanjutan yang cukup menarik perhatian pemerintah adalah irigasi yang bertujuan untuk mencapai ketahanan pangan. Di Indonesia, pembangunan di bidang ketahanan pangan dan pengentasan kemiskinan di pedesaan merupakan salah satu sektor unggulan dalam sembilan agenda prioritas pembangunan nasional yang tertuang dalam “Nawa Cita”. Pembangunan ketahanan pangan di Indonesia menghadapi banyak masalah yang kompleks, seperti pemeliharaan infrastruktur irigasi, regulasi, perubahan penggunaan lahan, kependudukan, implementasi kebijakan, koordinasi antar pemangku kepentingan dan juga masalah anggaran. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif melalui studi pustaka terkait pengelolaan sumber daya air untuk ketahanan pangan di Indonesia. Tulisan ini berupaya mengevaluasi kebijakan pembangunan irigasi sebagai bagian dari pengelolaan air berkelanjutan yang mendukung ketahanan pangan di Indonesia. Sumber literatur adalah lima peraturan utama, lima makalah dan beberapa laporan pemerintah. Untuk mendukung peningkatan ketahanan pangan, arah kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam memperkuat ketahanan pangan dari sektor pertanian beririgasi diwujudkan melalui strategi peningkatan kapasitas produksi dan peningkatan pelayanan jaringan irigasi. Masalah ketersediaan air irigasi harus segera diatasi dengan konservasi di wilayah hulu, memaksimalkan kapasitas melalui normalisasi waduk yang ada, dan terus membangun bendungan untuk memiliki wadah penampung air yang dapat mencukupi kebutuhan pasokan sepanjang musim tanam.
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Pasharibu, Yusepaldo, Agus Sugiarto, Tutuk Ariarsanti, and Petrus Wijayant. "DIMENSIONS OF GREEN OFFICE EVIDENCE FROM REGENCY/CITY GOVERNMENT OFFICES IN CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA." Business: Theory and Practice 20 (October 4, 2019): 391–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2019.37.
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Green office that is implemented within the environmental management system is one of the current concerns of environmentally friendly advocates. It is to do with the phenomenon of high environmental degradation and the low awareness of people about environmental-friendly behavior. Previous studies have indicated that the application of green office, particularly in government agencies, had not been optimally practiced due to low commitment and scant discussions. This study was thus conducted with the aim of exploring and identifying the various applications and dimensions of the green office concept among government institutions in Central Java, Indonesia. To fulfil the research objectives, a triangulation research method was employed, comprising focus group discussions, in-depth interviews and close observations of the offices located in five (5) municipal government agencies. Results indicated that seven green office dimensions were applied by the government institutions, namely: energy conservation, water conservation, building layouts, office technology, human resource management, work systems, and office waste management.
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Marková, Jana, Rikho Jerikho, Yusli Wardiatno, Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal, André Lincoln Barosso Magalhães, Lucie Bohatá, Lukáš Kalous, and Jiří Patoka. "Conservation paradox of giant arapaima Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822) (Pisces: Arapaimidae): endangered in its native range in Brazil and invasive in Indonesia." Knowledge & Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, no. 421 (2020): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2020039.
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Ornamental aquaculture is known to be one of the main sources of non-native species and Indonesia has been identified as one of the leading suppliers of these organisms worldwide. Released or escaped ornamental aquatic animals can establish new populations and become invasive. On the other hand, some invasive species can be also endangered in their native range, which is called the “Biodiversity Conservation Paradox”. This is true for Arapaima gigas, one of the popular ornamental creatures and the largest bony fish of all, which is threatened in its native range in parts of Amazonia and which has been found to occur in various localities in Java and Sumatra in Indonesia. Based on climate matching we found the vast majority of Indonesian territory to be suitable for this species establishment. Keeping in mind the size and predatory behaviour of A. gigas, we discussed possible consequences of its spread and impacts on native biota in Indonesia.
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Fadilah, Gita Oktaviani, and Margaretha Widyastuti. "The analysis of spring potency for domestic uses (Case study: Wanadadi Sub-district, Banjarnegara-Indonesia)." E3S Web of Conferences 325 (2021): 08009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132508009.
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Water is a fundamental human need, and one of the sources constantly available in rainy and dry seasons is spring. The residents of Wanadadi Sub-district (Banjarnegara, Indonesia) rely on spring water as an alternative source, specifically to deal with water scarcity in dry seasons. This research was intended to investigate the potential of the springs based on their availability and quality to meet domestic water requirements. There has never been a study focusing on the springs in the sub-district; therefore, the results can give an overview of their potential and suitable conservation strategies. This research also enriches scientific knowledge of spring characteristics in structural depressions and hill slopes. Spring availability was determined by measuring the discharge of 34 springs and comparing the results with the total water needs. Spring water quality was identified by testing the water samples of eleven springs, each representing a village in the sub-district, and comparing the parameter values with the standards for sanitation and hygiene purposes issued in the Decree of the Minister of Health No. 32/2017. The results showed that based on water availability the springs in five villages have good potential. Meanwhile, in terms of quality the springs in all villages have very low potential.