Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Waste paper'
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Short, Joe. "Composting and vermicomposting waste paper sludge." Thesis, Open University, 1999. http://oro.open.ac.uk/58000/.
Full textNg, U.-hong Angela. "Paper balance for Hong Kong : consumption, waste generation, recovery and disposal /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18734911.
Full textThomas, Christine. "Waste paper recycling : a community technology approach." Thesis, Open University, 1986. http://oro.open.ac.uk/57015/.
Full textSivasundaram, Mathumathi. "Glass ceramics from pulp and paper waste ash." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0032/MQ64248.pdf.
Full textVoigt, Paul George. "Bioethanol production from waste paper through fungal biotechnology." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013447.
Full textJames, Aaron. "Development of composites materials from waste paper and plastic." Australian Digital Thesis Program, 2006. http://adt.lib.swin.edu.au/public/adt-VSWT20070130.165426/index.html.
Full textA thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Industrial Research Institute Swinburne, Swinburne University of Technology - 2006. Typescript. "August 2006". Includes bibliographical references (p. 361-389).
Owen, Icarus Jason. "Agronomic consequences of paper mill waste incorporation into soil." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1995. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU603180.
Full textMin, Byeongcheol. "Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulosic Fibers in Paper Mill Waste." Thesis, State University of New York Col. of Environmental Science & Forestry, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10270832.
Full textThe waste fines (WF) rejected by paper mill are one of the good resources of lignocellulosic biomass to produce sugars. The potential of hydrolysis yield was around 95% (reducing sugars g/g of digestible fibers). The inhibitory effects of the substrate were studied since the enzyme demand for the hydrolysis was not economically feasible.
The major inhibitor of WF was the high portion of ash for enzymatic hydrolysis. The CaCO3 among the ash was the strongest inhibitor with three different inhibiting effects. The first inhibition was related to reduced free enzyme in bulk solution resulted by non-productive enzyme adsorption on CaCO3. The binding mechanism could be explained by the electrostatic and hydrogen bonding interaction between the enzyme and CaCO3. The major mechanism of the enzyme – CaCO3 binding differ with the enzyme – lignin binding which has been reported that the hydrophobic interaction is the major mechanism for the enzyme – lignin binding. The different mechanisms are due to the hydrophobic property: CaCO3 is hydrophilic and lignin is hydrophobic. The application of a nonionic surfactant, Tween 80, could be a solution to free enzyme in bulk solution via competitive bond on CaCO3 with a higher affinity than the enzyme. A study of CaCO3 of particle size and Tween 80 adsorption on CaCO 3 provided evidence of this Tween 80 effect. The second inhibiting effect of CaCO3 was pH level shift decreasing enzyme activity by dissolved Ca2+. pH adjustment (PAD) was tested with addition of acids to make the pH optimum for enzyme activity. PAD with extra acetic acid resulted in a positive effect but sulfuric acid did not improved hydrolysis yields. The combination application of Tween 80 and PAD yielded more than two times as much sugar release compared to the non-treated waste fines with a 10 FPU enzyme dose. The final inhibitory effect of CaCO3 was dissolved Ca2+ reduced of enzyme activity. This effect was supported by the reduction of hydrolysis yield of Avicel and unbleached kraft pulp (UKP), and documentation of particle size increase due to the aggregation of enzyme in the presence of Ca2+.
Some other approaches were studied to improve the hydrolysis yield of paper mill waste fines. These included using combinations of adding nonionic surfactant, high consistency hydrolysis, buffer substitution, and deinking flotation. Each method improved the productivity or reduced the cost of production and may be combined in one process to get synergetic effects.
Ammineni, Chandini Muniratnam. "Design of Lignin Sensor for Identification of Paper Grades for an Automatic Waste Paper SortingSystem." NCSU, 2001. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-20010907-181312.
Full textAMMINENI, CHANDINI MUNIRATNAM. Design of Lignin Sensor forIdentification of Paper Grades for an Automatic Waste Paper SortingSystem. (Under the direction of Dr. M. K. Ramasubramanian.)The purpose of this research has been to design a lignin sensor fornon-destructive, real-time identification of waste paper grades, toaid in automating a waste paper sorting process. The sensor iscapable of identifying about 500 papers in one second. It is based onthe principle that fluorescence light emitted from paper followingabsorption of visible light has a wavelength distribution determinedby the chemical composition of the paper. The sensor is the most critical part in waste paper sorting, whichhas hitherto not been automated due to the inability to design asensor that distinguishes paper grades. This sensor is vastlysuperior to all other sensors previously designed for this purposebecause, it does not use the conventional reflective type opticalproperties of paper, and this is the only sensor that can identifyall grades unlike the previous sensors that could identify only whiteledger papers.
Unuofin, Frank Oshioname. "Optimization of the vermidegradation of cow dung – waste paper mixtures." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1021276.
Full textMalm, Catharina, and Mika Silfver. "Investigating the complex problems of waste paper at Larsson Offsettryck." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-95276.
Full textPappersmakulatur ar ett stort problem inom den grafiska branschen, bade ur miljoperspektiv och ur en ekonomisk synvinkel. Eftersom fokus ofta laggs pa att halla laga priser och hog produktionshastighet blir arbetet med att minska mangden pappersmakulatur en sekundar fraga for manga foretag. I detta examensarbete har vi sokt orsaker till makulaturuppkomst i borjan av tryckprocessen, installningsfasen, genom att studera tryckpressen Heidelberg Speedmaster CD 102-5 pa tryckeriet Larsson Offsettryck AB i Linkoping. Vi har tagit fram forslag pa hur mangden makulatur kan minskas genom att observera och intervjua personalen pa Larsson Offsettryck AB, mata tryckkvalitet och utfora analyser baserade pa den teoretiska kunskap vi inforskaffat under var utbildning vid Linkopings universitet. For vara testtryckningar har vi anvant oss av en bestruken typ av papper, Tom&Otto Silk 150 g, och en obestruken typ av papper, Maxi Offset 170 g. For att analysera vara resultat har vi anvant oss av bade objektiva och subjektiva utvarderingsmetoder. Vara resultat visar att de justeringar som gors i borjan av tryckprocessen, for att astadkomma ratt fargbalans i tryckpressen, kan avslutas tidigare an vad tryckpressen indikerar. Under varje justering kan 40-60 ark sparas. Enligt var undersokning kravs det idag omkring 140 ark per justering pa Larsson Offsettryck AB, vilket innebar att antalet installningsark kan minskas med cirka 35 % genom denna enkla forandring av tryckprocessen. Vi har aven undersokt Larsson Offsettryck AB:s ICC-profiler och slutit oss till att den grabalans som aterfinns i profilen for obestruket papper inte ar optimal och kraver forbattring.
Rezaee, Arash [Verfasser]. "Analysis of Waste Paper Processing through Disc Screen / Arash Rezaee." Aachen : Shaker, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1138178608/34.
Full textOkeyinka, Oriyomi M. "The applicability of recycled waste paper as lightweight building materials." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/620495.
Full textSnyder, Bret Alan. "De-inking toner-printed paper by selective agglomeration /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9886.
Full textEmerson, Zachery Ian. "Particle and bubble interactions in flotation systems." Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2007%20Spring%20Dissertations/EMERSON_ZACHERY_45.pdf.
Full textFilová, Dagmar. "Optimalizace bioprodukce ethanolu z odpadních materiálů metodou SSF." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217143.
Full textSzeinbaum, Nadia. "Assessment of anaerobic treatment of select waste streams in paper manufacturing operations." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/34847.
Full textBacklund, Per. "Återvinning av dryckeskartonger : En studie som syftar till att öka återvinningsgraden av Tetra Paks förpackningar i Indonesien." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-90672.
Full textNg, U.-hong Angela, and 吳如虹. "Paper balance for Hong Kong: consumption, waste generation, recovery and disposal." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31253842.
Full textElliston, Adam. "The exploitation of municipal solid waste (MSW) and related waste paper streams in the production of bioalcohol." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2012. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/42366/.
Full textRyder, Kathryn. "The development of paper-based materials from low-grade apparel waste." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-development-of-paperbased-materials-from-lowgrade-apparel-waste(9aef77c7-57ac-4cf1-8d4b-0d6952dd4f19).html.
Full textJohansson, Ingrid, and Walter Deltin. "Utilization of Pulp and Paper Waste Products in the Metal Industry : Initial testing of carbon-containing waste material briquettes." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-231792.
Full textIdag läggs en stor del av restprodukter från pappers och massaindustrin på deponi, vilket innebär såväl ekonomiska som miljömässiga nackdelar. Den här rapporten undersöker möjligheterna att använda dessa restprodukter som slaggskummare och bränsle i de olika ugnarna inom metallindustrin. Restprodukterna innehåller värdefulla ämnen, framförallt kol. Därför finns det ett ökat intresse för att hitta möjliga användningsområden för restprodukterna inom metallindustrin. Denna återanvändning skulle bidra till energibevarande eftersom fossila bränslen kan ersättas. I den här rapporten undersöks två restmaterial, blandat biologiskt slam och fiberavfall. Experimenten utfördes med dessa restprodukter pressade samman med ett basmaterial och cement till en brikett. Kraven som undersöks är styrka för både transport och användning i ugnarna samt förmågan att skumma en slagg. Resultaten för briketternas styrka var tvetydiga, inga av briketterna innehållande restprodukter satisfierade det uppsatta kriteriet. Styrkan är troligtvis för låg för att transport ska vara möjlig. Ingen skumning skedde under experimentet, men endast ett experiment genomfördes. Därför behöver ytterligare experiment genomföras innan några slutsatser kan dras. Men briketterna tros kunna ersätta koks och kol där styrkan inte är viktig. Men det är osäkert om briketterna påverkar stålkvaliteten.
Jordan, Alexander Thomas. "Liquid phase plasma technology for inkjet separation." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/47543.
Full textKnutson, Kristina Parks. "Enzymatic Biobleaching of Recalcitrant Paper Dyes." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7959.
Full textSchmidt, Dale C. "Flotation deinking of toner-printed papers /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9828.
Full textJoyce, Jim. "Color and TOC removal from pulp and paper wastes by ultrafiltration." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/91035.
Full textM.S.
López, González Néstor David. "Secagem convectiva de papel reciclado com incorporação de corantes naturais." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/266710.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Química
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T04:23:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LopezGonzalez_NestorDavid_M.pdf: 6381922 bytes, checksum: e497b1236a95bb6095b1c33957146b02 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012
Resumo: O papel está presente em muitas das atividades do cotidiano que vão desde usos sanitários, passando pelas embalagens até fins educativos. Este material que teve sua origem há quase 2000 anos, continua sua evolução na procura de alternativas limpas para seu reaproveitamento. Novos processos de reciclagem, secagem e a incorporação de materiais alternativos para melhorar as propriedades do papel fazem desta área de pesquisa a base para a criação de novas tecnologias e produtos com apelo ambiental. Neste contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo a avaliação da reutilização de papel de escritório na forma de papel cartão com adição de extratos corantes naturais Carmim de cochonilha, Cúrcuma e Urucum, implementando um processo de destintagem dos papéis a serem reciclados e secando o papel em um secador convectivo em escala laboratorial para obter papel cartão artesanal colorido. Para isto, foi determinada uma formulação para cada uma das três polpas a serem tingidas com os corantes naturais e construídas as curvas de secagem para diferentes condições de secagem. Efetuou-se uma análise comparativa da qualidade dos papéis obtidos em diferentes condições de secagem e avaliou-se a degradação da cor dos papéis obtidos sob diferentes condições de iluminação. O estudo da secagem mostrou que as polpas fabricadas com cada um dos três corantes apresentaram processos de secagem equivalentes apesar de ter formulações diferentes. Além disso, uma análise estatística mostrou que a velocidade e a temperatura do ar de secagem influenciam positivamente o processo, afetando a duração deste. Na avaliação da qualidade dos papéis verificou-se que esta pode ser afetada por variações nas condições de secagem. Uma menor qualidade foi obtida em papéis secos sob condições mais drásticas de velocidade e temperatura do ar. Os testes de colorimetria realizados nas amostras evidenciaram que as condições de secagem podem modificar a saturação das cores dos papéis, gerando diferenças colorimétricas nos papéis obtidos e apresentando cinéticas de degradação diferentes para cada papel fabricado. Os extratos corantes de Carmim de cochonilha, Urucum e Cúrcuma apresentaram boa estabilidade no teste de abrigo à luz, mas nos testes realizados com luz ultravioleta e fluorescente a estabilidade das cores foi baixa. O carmim de cochonilha se apresentou como o corante com maior estabilidade e poder tintorial. Os corantes naturais analisados nesta pesquisa mostraram potencial para serem utilizados na fabricação de papéis reciclados artesanais
Abstract: The paper is present in many everyday activities from sanitary uses, through the packaging until educational purposes. This material was originated almost 2000 years ago, and continues its evolution in the search of environmental alternatives to be reused. New processes to recycling, drying and the incorporation of alternative materials carry out an important role for the creation of new products and new technologies with environmental appeal. In this context, this work aimed the evaluation of office paper in the form of cardboard with the addition of natural extracts dyes such as Cochineal Carmine, Turmeric and Annatto, using a de-inking process of paper and drying in a convective-scale laboratory dryer for obtain a colorful handmade paper card. For this, a formulation was determined for each of the three paper pulp to be dyed with natural dyes, the drying curves were analyzed for different drying conditions, moreover a comparative analysis of the quality of the paper obtained under different conditions of drying was accomplished and the degradation of color paper obtained under different lighting conditions was evaluated. The study showed that drying of the paper pulp manufactured for each of the three dyes present equivalent drying processes, despite that these had different formulations; in addition, a statistical analysis showed that the air velocity and temperature of the drying air have a positively influence in the process. In the study of quality of paper, it has been demonstrated that variations in the drying conditions affects the quality of paper, such as reducing these with the increase in velocity and air temperature. The colorimetric test showed that the drying conditions can change the color saturation of the paper, causing colorimetric differences in the papers obtained and having different degradation kinetics for each paper produced. The extracts of cochineal carmine, Annatto and Turmeric dyes showed good stability under the test of light; however, the stability for the test performed with ultraviolet and fluorescent light. The results using cochineal carmine dye presented greater stability and tinctorial power. Natural dyes tested in this study showed potential to be used in the manufacture of handmade recycled paper
Mestrado
Processos em Tecnologia Química
Mestre em Engenharia Química
Miroshnikova, Olga. "The Effect of Temperature on Lignin Degradation in Municipal Solid Waste." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44891.
Full textMaster of Science
Zichová, Miroslava. "Příprava mikrobiálních metabolitů z odpadních surovin." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-295715.
Full textBrummer, Vladimír. "Enzymatická hydrolýza odpadní papíroviny - zdroj suroviny pro výrobu kapalných biopaliv." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216578.
Full textLane, Jonathan. "An investigation into the novel application of high power ultrasound on the deinking of mixed office waste paper." Thesis, Open University, 1998. http://oro.open.ac.uk/57872/.
Full textBhinge, Deepak. "Color removal from pulp and paper wastes by coagulation." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41569.
Full textCoagulation studies were conducted to determine an appropriate treatment approach to remove color and organic carbon from the pulp and paper wastes from the Union Camp Corporation, Franklin, Va.
Based on a preliminary analysis of the data collected during this research, either alum or ferric chloride may be used to remove color from pulp and paper wastes. An effluent with final residual color less than 5 color units can be generated using PAC treatment after flocculating certain waste streams with alum or ferric chloride. Higher molecular weight organics (above 5K mass units) showed a near complete removal by coagulation.
It is expected that alum coagulation would involve a lesser cost in pH adjustment as compared to ferric chloride coagulation. Alum sludge dewatered and thickened more rapidly than the iron sludge; however, after mechanical dewatering, the alum cake had a slightly greater moisture content than the sludge produced after ferric chloride coagulation.
Master of Science
Hanan, Deirdre. "The best practicable environmental option for paper waste management in geographically isolated communities." Thesis, Open University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.552799.
Full textORTEGA, JULIO CESAR BIZARRETA. "EVALUATION OF THE POTENTIAL USE OF WASTE PAPER SLUDGE IN CAPILLARY BARRIER SYSTEMS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2009. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=15396@1.
Full textPROGRAMA DE APOIO A NÚCLEOS DE EXCELÊNCIA
Esta pesquisa esta orientada a avaliar o potencial de uso de um resíduo da indústria da fabrica de papel, localizada no estado de Rio de Janeiro, em sistemas de barreiras capilares para aterros sanitários. A utilização do resíduo da indústria de papel (RIP) trace um beneficio ambiental e econômico, pois na atualidade os materiais comumente usados como cobertores têm elevados custos. Neste estudo se realizam uma caracterização do RIP e uma simulação numérica usando o programa VADOSE/W 2007. O RIP é constituído por uma parte mineral e outra de fibra orgânica. A parte mineral é aproximadamente 70%, composto principalmente de calcita e aragonita, atuando como cimento e cobrindo quase por completo as fibras. O RIP tem um elevado teor de umidade inicial e uma elevada contração sim apresentar trincas no processo de secagem. Ensaios de laboratório mostram valores de permeabilidade saturada na ordem de 10-8 m/s para amostras no lado úmido da curva de compactação. Ensaios de curva de retenção de umidade usando a técnica de papel de filtro mostram uma diferença substancial em relação a outros RIPs encontrados na literatura pelo elevado valor de entrada de ar da ordem de 1000kPa. Simulações numéricas baseadas nas propriedades não saturadas do RIP mostram que ele pode ser utilizado como material fino de uma barreira capilar; sendo o contraste de permeabilidades não saturadas e sucção inicial chaves na seleção do material grosso. O programa VADOSE/W 2007 constitui uma ferramenta útil para á avaliação do funcionamento de sistemas de barreiras capilares onde se incluem condições climáticas.
This research is oriented to evaluate the potential use of a waste industry manufactures of paper, in the state of Rio de Janeiro for capillary barrier systems for sanitary landfills. The use of waste paper industry (WPI) brings an environmental and economic benefit, because in actuality the cover materials have high costs. In this study, is made a characterization and a numerical simulation of WPI using the program VADOSE/W 2007. WPI is composed of one part mineral and other organic fiber. The mineral part is about 70%, composed mainly of calcite and aragonite, acting as cement and covering almost completely the fibers. RIP has high initial moisture content and high contraction but does not have cracks in the drying process. Laboratory tests show values of saturated permeability in the order of 10-8 m/s for samples in the wet side of compaction curve. Testing curve moisture retention using the filter paper method shows a substantial difference compared to other WPIs in the literature by the high Air Entry Value (AEV) of the order of 1000kPa. Numerical simulations based on the properties of saturated RIP show that it can be used as fine material for a capillary barrier, and the contrast of unsaturated permeability and suction initial key in the material selection. Numerical simulations based on unsaturated properties of WPI showed that it can be used as material for a capillary barrier, and was verified that the contrast of unsaturated permeability and suction initial are key in the material selection, and was verified that the program VADOSE/W 2007 is a useful tool for evaluating the operation of capillary barrier systems which include climatic conditions.
Ajersch, Michael. "Mechanisms of pulp loss in flotation deinking /." *McMaster only, 1997.
Find full textMfenyana, Nondumiso Gloria. "An investigation into conditions that enable or constrain sustainable paper usage at Rhodes University." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004217.
Full textZimmerman, Sara Phyllis. "An Analysis of Socioeconomic Effects on Scrap Paper Recycling Participation." PDXScholar, 1995. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/5058.
Full textSchirmer, Matthias. "Biomass and waste as a renewable and sustainable energy source in Vietnam: Review paper." Technische Universität Dresden, 2014. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A28885.
Full textDo phát triển kinh tế, nhu cầu năng lượng của Việt Nam sẽ tiếp tục tăng 12-16% mỗi năm trong vài năm tới. Chính phủ đã nhận ra rằng vấn đề cung cấp trong lĩnh vực năng lượng gây ra một mối đe dọa đáng kể cho sự phát triển tiếp theo. Vì vậy, có các nỗ lực để hiện đại hóa ngành năng lượng hiện có và mở rộng cấu trúc sản sinh năng lượng. Cũng có những kế hoạch mở rộng đầy tham vọng trong lĩnh vự nguồn năng lượng tái tạo. Do có tiềm năng rất cao, sinh khối có thể đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong sản xuất năng lượng. Bài viết này cố gắng phân tích tình trạng hiện tại của sản xuất năng lượng sinh khối tại Việt Nam giải quyết nhiều khía cạnh nhưtiềm năng sinh khối, khuôn khổ pháp lý cũng như các khía cạnh về tài chính. Tổng quan về các dự án năng lượng sinh học đang diễn ra được trình bày trong phần 4. Thay vì cung cấp một bức tranh hoàn chỉnh, các ví dụ được dùng để minh họa cho những cách khác nhau, trong đó sinh khối có thể được sử dụng trong các lĩnh vực kinh tế khác nhau. Rào cản cuối cùng hiện tại cũng nhưhành động để khuyến khích năng lượng sinh học sẽ được thảo luận.
Shakourian, Gelareh. "Enhanced De-inking and Recyclability of Laser Printed Paper by Plasma-Assisted Fiber Coating." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/10572.
Full textRothpfeffer, Caroline. "From wood to waste and waste to wood : aspects on recycling waste products from the pulp mill to the forest soil /." Uppsala : Dept. of Forest Soils, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2007. http://epsilon.slu.se/200783.pdf.
Full textMéndez-Sánchez, Noemi C. Lange Clifford R. "Biodecolorization of paper mills wastewater using anaerobic composting." Auburn, Ala, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1862.
Full textNeufeld, Josh D. "Development of a quantitative method for functional gene detection in pulp and paper wastewater treatment systems." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33430.
Full textOptimal conditions for DNA extraction, probe validation, hybridization, and activity measurements were determined for the pulp and paper treatment system environment under study. Using gene probes for key denitrification genes (nirS, nirK), the correlation between denitrifiers and denitrification activity in an enrichment culture and activated sludge samples was tested. The same correlation between nitrogen fixation and nitrogen-fixing bacteria in primary clarifiers was assessed using a probe for the gene encoding a component of the nitrogenase enzyme (nifH). This work was successful in establishing the correlation between gene numbers and their corresponding enzymatic activity and thus supports the quantitative hybridization approach for the monitoring of microbial communities. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
Shen, Jiacheng. "Modeling and Production of Bioethanol from Mixtures of Cotton Gin Waste and Recycled Paper Sludge." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30264.
Full textPh. D.
Ganta, Madhuri. "Anaerobic digestion of pulp and paper mill solid wastes : evaluation of operational parameters and microbial diversity." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/27081.
Full textBrandao, Clarissa P. "Trashures." Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia State University, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/art_design_theses/41/.
Full textTitle from title page (Digital Archive@GSU, viewed July 20, 2010) Stan Anderson, committee chair; Constance Thalken, Joseph Peragine, committee members. Includes bibliographical references (p. 55).
Holbery, James D. "Recycle polymer characterization and adhesion modeling /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10586.
Full textLee, Patrick Seo Thin. "A feasibility study of a recycled paper scoop, a dosing device for synthetic powder laundry detergents /." Online version of thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11592.
Full textFrigon, Dominic. "Molecular and phenotypic characterization of the microbial communities in two pulp and paper wastewater treatment systems." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29803.
Full textPhylogenetic membrane hybridization showed that the bacterial communities were dominated by Alpha and Beta Proteobacteria, a structure probably linked to the low F:M ratio. Other important factors determining the community structure were the proportion of COD in the high molecular weight fraction, the sludge age, phosphate addition, and the concentration of specific compounds (alcohols, phenols, volatile fatty acids) in the influent. The community structure partly determined the sludge characteristics demonstrating its potential value in the assessment of reactor performance. The results obtained by phylogenetic membrane hybridization suggest that the probes used in a monitoring tool would not need to be targeted to the species level to provide relevant information. However, they also suggest that the technique is more sensitive to changes in population density as opposed to changes in bacterial metabolism.
Phenotypic fingerprinting measured a smaller difference between the communities of the two reactors studied than what was measured by phylogenetic membrane hybridization. However, differences in heterotrophic activities observed between the two communities were linked to differences in influent composition.
Do, Thi Kim Chi. "Plastic Waste Management and Policy in the Fast Food Industry in Vietnam." Thesis, Griffith University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/403642.
Full textThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Eng & Built Env
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Thompson, Gill. "Development of strategies to control bulking in activated sludge treatment of paper and board mill waste." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425964.
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